Εισήγηση Ντιμιτρόφ στο 7ο Συνέδριο της ΚΔ

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~hacrnaanxfjc; aoaLaA.ClrioxQatvxfjc; no/..mxfjc; tf\c; ta~tx:Yjc; auvEQyaalac; 8 i:r1v noiiQ~ova~la, xt' &re ' t~v aU11 EQLU excpQa~EL tDV &Clv va(a tfjc; 'LC\Lac; i:Yjc; no1JQ~ova~(ac;, stou ala-&avEt'm t{loo nQoai:a at~v nQayato-no( 'l'JO''l'J tfjc; sv6n1rac; nci/..11c; tfjc; 6gyattxfjc; tci~'l)c;, tQoo ngoat

- 5 ->s: ~ " S:' " ' ' s: ' ' ti "' 01'jetul 'to'\J 0 \L uf.'V EX.EL ma tti; u'\JVU~tEL\; 'VU IJQ EI ih2;o~o &=t' n ar1eQL vi] x.c.ncicrwari ~te BciaYJ i:r1Y clQ'l'}VDtll s;w'tEQL X Yt 1tOf,l 'tlX1l, CJ1tVElteLQ. 'tOV On:OLO'\J dvm UJtOX.QEWEV'l'} va xu:rarpEVYH c:rti]v :n:OAL'tLXY) wv :n:oJ-i~wv.>. (~ru11tv ZYJt'J1rwx to11 AEvLvw.oii ~ 1 ex5oaT] X, hl'lonxo tf\i; K. E. 'tOU M:n:oACJEBLXLXOU Koatoi;, 1934. ~EA. 545).

0 TA:::IKOI XAPAXTHF'AI TOV 'AIIIMOY

' O cpaatcr~to i; crtnv e;oua(a. ELvat I criJvrgocpot, oitwi; aw ai:a rov x.agaxr'ilgtas 11 XIII 0 0A.08 /-sw iii; 'Exrs/,rnn -xfli; 'Emrgorcf\i; tlji; Koo uvwnxiji; L\ tcBvoiii; , rXVOlJC't'll

tpO~\O>tp~nxf) '51JC't'Ot'rop{rx T'~V rnc rivn6prxanxc;)v, 't'c;)v mo aw~wianxwv, 't'WV rno i~'rte:p1rxl.1anxwv a't'OlJCS:tWV 't'OU Xp11rxna't'1>tou xe:~rxA.rxfot, .

0 H mo &vn6getanx11 ~~ogqii] Toii cpctcnaoii slvm o cpet cncroi; yegavrnoii i:u:n:ou . A liroi; siotal:n:curet aliton tAo cpoQs i: rm 8-&vtxoaoala.Ataoi;, Yi 6xovrai; r (nors to xm vo 6 to aoat((Atao : O Xt tAEQtiKoi; cpao'lO'~loi; Bev ELvm ~t6vo &anKoi; 6&vtxta1t6i;, stvm aygtog crcuBtvta6 i;. EtvCtL ~rnBEQ 'V'l']t'LXO (JUC1t1'j Ct 1t0Al t'LXOV auOQl tlaou , (JU(Jt'l'}a. :n:go-Boxch:aLCti; xetl. Bacravtat 'l'}QLCUv ;ccivcu an)v egyattxTi rcis'YJ x.al ta en:cwaataL"Lxa

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ofji}ev atixstm rrdvw Xl0 &it' 1lc; O\JO i-dsEt;-to 3tQOAE-'rctQLclto xrtl t1\l :n:ougt01.Jft~La , OmJ)(_; oLO.~E~O.LWVE o "Otto l\tindoueQ. Mv Eivm fi sqEQ~tEv'I'} LXQOft:1t01JQ-,. l- ' ' ' 1 A ' ' ' " i:: , ' .,,ouct.,,ta, 1t0'\J XCtt11.flHE I'l]V XQUtllt 'I] ~'l])(.ct'VYj, om:uc; U'l]11.W-'VEL o '' Ayy'Aor,, aocna"Aun~c; MngE"O. .. acpogn. "Oxt. o cpa-owoc; oev etvm iln:EQtctstx~ ilsouofo xal oh etvm ';ov-a(a tijc; ~tLXQOitougsouatCac; EL't'E tou A.oii~rnev :7tQOAErn-Qtcitov :rtdvro CJto XQ'l'J~Lananxo xecpd"Amo. 'O cpacrtaoc; EL'Vat r1 8J;ovofa autou toii 'i'.()Lo'U toii XQ'l'J~WtlO'tlXOV XE-cpaActLOU. Etvm ogycivwcr'I] tfjc; tgooxQat'tw~ c; crvv't'QL~fjc; i;Ijc; f.9ya.nx~ c; 1cis'l'Jc; xal i;Ijc; hmvacrrunxfjc; .eQli'lac; tfjc; dyQotuic; lmt wv otavoouevwv. o Oetooiic; OQcpfjc;, nou xaAAlEQYei TO 'X t'l')VWaEc; ~Lfooc; hcivtta crtouc; OJJ.ouc; A.aou ;; .

'EmBclU erm vu :UnoyQa(crou E /; L&ta(tEQ'l'J osu-t'l'}tet autov 't'OV &i.. 'l'}i'l-L VO )(.UQUXtfiQa tou cpaO'Lcroii ytatL to O'XEltctCTa tfjc; XOLVWVLxi}c; a'l'}ayroyac; E:lWO'E 't'~ ouva-'t'Ot'l']tct ai-o cpacrtcro va 't'Qa~llSEL :rt(crw i-ou, al; ta cretQa X.WQEMlset f; ~Ltac; va ClLaAUCTL to XOlVO~OUALO, xal OLa.t'Y}QEL yta i;(i U.Ua &crnxa x6~tatu xa8d)r; xat yta tYJ ao

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?tQat(a. OQLOrivl'j VQt6tl'jta. ~tt; . llHi; xci>Qei; oco~ fl xvQtctQx,ovaa novQ~ova~Ca q.ioBcitm t'O ypnyopc ~fon:aaa tiji; ~rravrforn ln1i;, d (paawoi; Eyxm'hooueL t o artEQLOQLCf"t'O nOAL tLi(O ~LOV01tWALO tO'U e'r'. tE ovo LCL) e'l-oo' auvuwvovta; Cf'UVEX

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tovc; atfiv s;ova(a. tov :n:aQo\Jauxtovv aav s:n:avaataa'Y)"' ~ r1a to A.6yo, Ott :rtQOtJ:rta{}ouv va EXEiaAAsvf}ovv tl]v nlatYJ 1&v a~&v at 1)1 rwvcicrtwn~. 10 1Qr:iPma rrQoi; TO croowl.tcr6, noi.J toi:v crtlc; xaQll1c; 'tWv cpagllwi)V EQ-yatoEvwv at&v tiic; fsgav[ac;.

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twv 6m8foswv i:ou 6vdvna. ode; &an;1Ec; x:u[:l8.Qv11aLc;, s 't'~V a(hafi.a~(a t~; anfo'l'jc; tou &vtLXQ'U ata xo~tata tfjc; i.ui:o UQ~oua~(ac;.

EBJH;gvwvtac; ~! E -cov x11vtcro i:ou xal -ca weatci 't'OV o/,ec; tlc; cOJ.cc; 1t0L 'Xt ,,(Ee; t1'jc; acrn x ljc; &vr(()QaG11, o c;e

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Tl AINEI I:TI~ MAZEI: 0 AI:ll:MOl: TTOY NIKA

o cpaawor;; -O.ioax.81p1E aw i.1; Qyci tEr;; 15Lxmo s -ooxcifl(:tto, cUJ,a rn~v n:96.;l'] EEQE 1ix6~LCX mo ~LEyci/,11 an:r:A.rua[a xal &B8/3m6n1ra yta tr1v augw, tou; vJt.Ocfocret an1 "fo yQrlcpstox.gmta. &:re i:ouc; mo VJtct'X001.Jc; tW'V ona.6wv tO'LI, OL1}01.JQYfL &v1.Jn:orpoQ'Y) llLx.tatOQLc.t twv tgciar1 a:rcdQeL ai- :rcg(J)tocpavij sxrncr11 tYi Stacp&ogci, tov xcp11A.wpo.

'O cpCt.alcro; t1rroax.60i,xE 0'1'YJV XCt.'t1WtQCt~l/-LEV11, ;a -ltAtco~t6v11 &yooi:t

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dji;; 6Qyan?

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EXot't'OO't'C TfiS trpotvotnxns stx.6vai;; ti}i;; E){EtUAAE'U-O' YJ i;; x.at tcilv ~(l(J'UVLO't'Y]QL(l)V, tf\i;; tQOOX.Qa.ttai; tcDV l..w-X.Oq:> QOVQWV, 1tOV ei.Vm yE ci:r1 ~ X.ct 3Y)EQL ''fJ trofi tf\i;; egyam1:Yji;; t a;11 i;; crtli;; lhcicpogEi; x.(rnttaA.tonxsi;; x;roQE i;; . 0 0crotOrJ1tOtE tO~LOl 08 ,~ a :n:ogfoovv vu OWCJO'U'V u:C O'a-cpfj Lx6va yLa t li;; &vagU}11tsi;; f)YJQtrooiei;; toii cpacncriwii bcivna crtovi; 6gya~6irnvoui;; .

Ms ~a.3wJ. &yavcix;tricr11 xat fo oi;; hdvna at.Jui; q)(l-cricrtEi;; or]wvi;;, x.A.ivou E n'1 cr11a(u t f\i;; Koit~LOUVlrov T~rov ~EEQ, Lttc 2:9uhcr, Aw1hEvi;;-crt~ f Egav[a , toil KoA.oa v Ba A.1.i;;, xal toii M1.ovvtx;ci'i t EQ . crtfiv Avcrtg(a, t oi:i ~aA.(fi x.at tof! lgqt crtfiv Ouyycq;i(a, t oli KarpaQ-t~f\Ecp, wfJ A1.ovt1i:n:Q6 rnx.u x.at toi:i Mno'Lx.wqi on) Bov/,-yag(a, ngocrta crt11v &vciv110 11 tcilv x.1.A.1.ciorov xat x.1./,1.ci-owv x.oo'IJVLO'tWV, O'OO'W AOT]~LOXQCt tWV xat e;wx.oatL-xwv EQyatcilv, x;wQtx.&v, !XvtLngocrwnwv iii; ngooOE'\Jtrnf\i;; Otav611crr1i;; nou f: owcrav tfJ ~w11 tovi;; crt11v :n:d /,'YJ hdvttet crto q:> acrtcr~t6.

XmQEt(~ovi;: &n' t o P Yja tov &gx.YJYO tou ycgrmx.ofJ :11:Q OAEt Cl':_'LatO'IJ xat ibtltL O 3tQ060QO tOU }:'IJVEOQLO'IJ itai;;, CTuvtgorpo TeA.~tav (8ucAA.wo1.M x.i::1.goxgotr11wa, oA.01. 011-xwvovvtm). XmQEttto11 toui;; O''IJVt QOq:>O'IJ

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I,!vtQocppl, o Asvtv &x6a. di; ngoeL5o:n:o['l'JcrE 5n ~ :n:OUQ~O'lJCl.~LCI. ftQOQEL ta xawgi'h.0crEL va QL;t,tE i, J!S i;i]v -fr'l']-@LcOO'l'J tQooxgcnLa EvclVtLa crtovc:; sgya.~O!H:vovc; xal va &rroxQOUIJEL YLU E'VCI. au Vt'OJW X.Q OVL XO OLalJt'l']!Hl ttc:; (( 'Usa.-v6EV8(; ovvaEl(; tf\c:; EJtc.tvcim:a.cr1v:;, &Xf..a OLL CJ.lHO QJt{J)(j-o-il:n:orn OS -&a tr1 CiWCiEl &n:' tOV tci.C(lo.

'H swfi,-sygcnjJE 0 Avtv,- nu smf:lciAEI- n! OL.J:mw-rttd t'l']c:;. 'H ~LJtO'\JQ~O'lJUSLCt (,(~ JtQO ~lEfcEtaEl' (le; !JX'\JALU~L s)(.QL &,;coBl.ci.xwcr'l']c:;, ai; BQCO~LLSEI' a; XU \'EL XO'\Jt

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X.WQWV. ITroi;, JLE JtOLOV 'l:'(>ono avtoi; c) X.LQOtQO

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~a:&w.(a xa tdQy'Y]O''YJ &n:' ti]v itO'UQ~O'Uu~Ca twv &omw-al] Ox.Qan 1twv EAe'U &egt&v va ~LYJV L?

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&rc' 'tttsi;; EQE

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tcOQa. OEV e~a.ALcpt'Y)X :n:a.vtov. T1hOLO'U 'll\ovi; &e

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hciLau EtQO xcfo:u &re' t1) y~, tom; mivro a' autri {}a emxguttjcrsL li vtxtjtQw. EQyanxr1 e~o11a(a .

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''P)DM~-~ Alpo n.ol. S9rlo'Xa~ 9 v:rn. !].Orlo1ond:i !}01 lt~11.11cpA p IJ. pld:lu yox 51wltQJ3Ml.D 5(! x uD1.oi>11, -xiu~ vg )11{,tvg LLos1gJA p ~o 11,Q.OU Cllrf\cti\~ 'Q{} cto1 ! 1au1ayoau l.01 l'.l13Q~tog ~x111you A~l ~ri 1nx 513!l~31All'flll 5a1Xn.scb -Oltl'.lAp 5110 1l.MM31tD lLDXJl.O tp.11lLAOTIOlCl1. mri sri Oi\Ori 'Srto1 SWJ~;311\.nym. si;i. inx s~nog1d:Jri~ Sp,u~ ~!}odnnn~p 1?-0-SLL Y?llt S~.1 UJ300lt A~l.O np?ri Oi\9W '3rin.OlC?"{9 s1;1. 1?A 3rflJY?O ~ll) ~Olt 5311?1 1XQ ,1x .,lUAl3 ~Olt 5311p arin.oapu s11 r?,\ Hll?lld) 010 U.lDOUlt'rl tt.olA.ooJY.o'.t:rc l ~orlD1Ducb3x ~01 Lt.03{} JlC~ i\l!-U>

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e 41>AZIZMOZ EINAI 9HPIQAHZ AAAA Al1'A9HI '1!!0 0H cpa.crtcrttx:Yi Bixrntog(a. tfii; itouQ~oua.~Ca.i; d

r;oucr(a 1tY1QLW()'l')i; aAAa OJCL o:ta.-frEQ~. ~E tC cruv(crtctvtm ot 'X.UQtEi; atc[E; tfji; &crtcW'Elai; t

cpacrtcrnxfji; Bt;.:tcttoglai; ; o Cj)O.O'lO'oi;, &vctAo.~a.t'\10'\lta.; va UJtEQ'Vt'X.~O'EL tii; ()L

cpc.ovtEi; na.l. tii; &vtdtfoEti; foa ato crtgo.t6JtEBo t :n:ou(l~oua~tai;, o'guVEL &xoo. mo JtOAV a.utili; tl.i; avu{l O'ELi;. o cpacncro~ 1CQOO'ml-frEL va syxatltC>QUO'EL tO '1:0 1ax6 tou ovomoAto, sx.'l')C>svCtovtai; ~(ma 't'a (tJ,J.a JtO 't'Lxa x6ato.. CH VJt0.Q''YJ oc.oi; toii xam tUALO'tlXOV O'

O't~o.toi;, ft U:rtO.QS'l'J ta.cpOQC.OV tdsetXt'CttOQLO.. "EtcrL to JtOAL tLXO ovo:rrc.OJ..10 toi'i

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mtaA.tcmxi}c; 6'Y)ayroylac; to'ii CJllMLOou xat tftc; :rcoA.L-nxi}c; tou mo A 'Y)

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t llV U1t0GX(LljJ'l'} t fji; !.pCt(JL anxiji; ()L)(.tCXtOQLCt

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QOUV 'VU XACLLVE yta to JtEQl'X!Y!Lft tO>V A.a;nv a:n: auto to errl:n:ovo ox.o/,Et6. Auto to crx.o/,Eto (hocfolm atl,c;

x.atamcs6~tvac; tci~ELc; t1'l OtE~r.tywy~ to u EJ.HpuA.lo'U noAE~tO'U, /)LOc/.O'XCl ti] 'VLX'Y]cp6QU mnciatfW'Y] , a'Uy-Y..EVtQWVEL

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w-0-'YjcrYJ C1t'YJ O"UYXQOt''YJC1'YJ t'OU eviatO\J rnorco'U tfi; EQ nxfic; tU~'Y]c; h civna CHO cpaaLcro crtlj raH(a. 'H VL wu Xl tAEQ ox.L 6vov u11:vYJcrE crtouc; 6Qycitsc; to cp6 ~L7QOO'tU Ot'lJV t'UX,'Y] t iiw rsQavii>v gyat&v J OX,l 6v UVatjlE tO Loo

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rf,, , s. ~ , 1'1 1 , , " .. , ~ ' L(l)V, ta UICOLU !A.E 01\Ct 'tf1. ~LE

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yfvil, ~rt' To bttoic itti(3otl..l..E't'Gn v' ~pxfacuE, Gt VOt\ tl auyxp6Tnart 't'OU avicdou pE't'~ttoU, t\ titto XOt1."ot01."1X

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vo'I:!toel J.ttaooerro-"''~v. 'Ecp oaov to 1CQOAETO.Qtcito ELYm Ow.crnaoE'VO a rnv~xri xal 01dhfi XAl~taxcx , cp'ooov wt EQOc; avtou v:n:o-

Ot'l'}QL~H t~'V JtOl1l nx~ tfic; 0'\JVEQyao(ac; ~LE -n\v 1rnO'\JQ-' ~ova~(a xat ll'>a(ttQft to xatmt1Eat1x6 t~ ~w.{h:otwc; otlc;

&notxtEc; M.tl wodn:mx( t:c;, nvto &:n:o_ a xguvE1 &:n:' ti1v EQ ycmx~ tciSll touc; xatcow;~OE'VO'\Jvvr!.-uc; tou nayx6owu n:QoAEtaQLcitov.

'Eav et c;, A.om6v, A.uB('J'Ue uri:61.!Jet on ~ Otd h1i1c; v6t'l'}ta llgcfor1c; rnu n:go A.ErnQtcitou Bao(sEtm 1ffr1 OWQ-xc; avsavo Ev'l'} l uva 'Y) i:o\i rtQOACtUQlUXOU xQa"t'O'U

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~vvcnov twQa &fowc; ~lUt1tcrra. H KoovvLcrttxi} LlLI> {hr1c; IS!v etnt y1at TrtV ttpocyotTOrto(nart -rt\; tv6-T11't'OC6 6pcXC!l1S Xc:t.VSVOC op~, iXTO) ives. C't'OlXSt~

~OU6, rtou i von tirtO~iX't'O) firt' OA01.l) 't'cU) Spyei-us. K(.(L O'vyxEXQL~tva, ti tv6nrroc 6pc

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Ta x6cua sxe'tva n:ov 6,ito6l~ovv tiiv ev6n1ta 6QdO'l']~ tWV BQ"{

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nQ!ShoL YL ~:vLfo frc.tno . ~, ain:o e~Let i;; &navtoii 'E~i;l:c; a'lcu1-rc: irca,PoL tfjc; };o~Lenxfjc; ih:io 11.Qa1(ai;;, t B'f)ox.Qatfilc; -t&v s1na~o~vf!>v , di

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rov ?1.ettEvituvoErov yLa -rTiv vnEga omo11 -rwv ~conxwv ucpEQOVtcov tci>v EQya~ovcov ~La~ci>v .

Avt'O O''Yj Cl LV6L rtp~To, XO LVYJ naf,'Yj yta :rrgaycm xf) E't'aitEO'l'] 'tW\' O'UVE:rmci>v t iic; XQ LO''l']v ':rtAO'UO'L COV.

Ae:unpo, XOLVYJ naA'Yj Evchrw cr' OA Ev 3vxmcochwv tci>v EQYv &anxo/}11oxQanxci> v EAE'U-EQ1ci>v.

TpTo, xotv~ miA'l'J Evavna arov E:itEQ X.O ~LEvo xCvlluvo nEQLCLALO'tL?l.oii nol.o v, tEtta m:lA11, noli -&a E n61l1~E

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lXW-V, CJtOV tofo tciiv O''\JVEtCUQLCJci>v, tWV ~LOQqJ(J)t'Lv o(>yavroaewv toii onoQ xA.n. ea e'Lta.v CTVE3ta.QXEc; vu txavonowuaotE 6vo ~LE t1)

I vmjJ11 O'U~Lcpwv(ac; YLU XOLV~ &QUO''I') x.al E t1] cruyx.Q0-0'11 6m tgon&v 6nacpijc; t&v outtE)(.Ovtwv ato EvLai:o tcono xodtwv ?Wt OQyavroaEWV, 1111/i.all~ oo(cov E tvEc; nov EX.OWL n.x.. ati) rali./i.(a. Auto etvm 6vov 'tO &to Bi\a. H aucpwvla dvm Bo11-&11nxo foo yLa iiv

(>ctyatono( 'l')CJ'Y} XOl vf\c; llQUCJ'Y}c;, &Ha avti) xa l'}' foutrfi 'v Etvm &x6a hwi:o Et(J)3t0. 'H E3tL'tQ03trl cruvllECJ'l')c; tu;v tci>v llLOLXtlO'E(J)V tOU xoOUVlO'tlXOU xut CJOCJLa-

O'tLXOU x6atoc; mBciA./1Et'a.L yu1 'tl} llLE'\JXOAUVO'I') tf\c; e;a.yroyfjc; ti\c; xOLvfjc; llQdo11c;, &Ha rivt'I) x.cdl' fouiJ

nEX.EL noA.iJ &x6a &:rt' to vu ena.Qxd yLa ti)v :rtQaya-txi) &vd:rttv;11 toii htalou etronou yta ro tQciBma t&v to cpagllw:i:iv itat&v crtfiv nciA.11 hdvtta crto cpaO't0'6. t xoOUVLOtEc; x.al OAOl ot 6nava.crtdtec; EQYUtEc; ocpel-

0'\JV vu 6m11Lroxovv 'tlJ cruyxQOt'Y)CJ'I') 6xA.eyEvrov ( crtlc; &Qec; 11 tfjc; cpacrumxf\c; 15tx.mtoQlac; 6mA.EyEvrov &:n:o eivouc; :n:oiJ O'uEtEx.ouv cro xlv11a tou evw(ou E'tro-ov xL' x.ouv to :7tEQLcrcr6teQo xliQoc;) ;wxocinx&v ta.-Lxwv 8Qydvrov svwlou ~Le-tro:n:ou O'tlc; EmX.ELQtl-Etc;, &vdEaa crto-Uc; &vQyouc;, crr\,c; EQyattxc; cruvotx.Cec;,

vdeO'a ati) cptrox.oA.oyta t&v noAErov xat r&v x.roQtci':iv. 6vov ttoLa oQyava ita 1tn0Qfoouv vu &yxa.A.tcioouv to

(v'l')a toii Evtalou etc.O:n:ou xai tic; tEQUO't'LEc; &voQydvro-sc; CitEc; t&v EQyatoEvrov, {}cl f.L:n'.OQfoouv vu cruvtEAE-ouv at~v &vcint'U;11 tfjc; nQrotoBouA.Cac; trov utwv crti)v

1CUA'YJ EvUVt'Lct O'tlJV enrnecr'Y) toii XE(j)ctAUlO'U, 6vdvna O''!O cpaowo xa.l ti)v &vtLllQClCJ'Y), xat Baa'Y) a.Uta Ba O'tJVtE-J..foouv crti) crvyxQOt'l')CJ'YJ toii &:n:aQatt1'}tO'U cpaQllEtoii EQya-nxoii ax.ttB ~vw(ov etc.Onou, O'tYJ ll11totJQYta sxatovtd-1\rov ">tat X.LAtdllrov ;roxoanxwv :rtoAcrEBtxrov atlc; xa. m tUALO'tLXEc; X.OOQEc;,

CH xown llQUO''YJ tci>v oqyavrovrov ~Q'{cttO)V Etvm r1 aQ;

- 40 ~

V Etvm

ogyavw~LEVOL nEQLJtOU nlvtE ha-cougLa EVW 0 OQLBoi; OAWV t&v egyat&v dvm 14 bmtougta. ~tli; 'Hvw-VE\; IIoA.L tEi:ei; -ciji; 'AEQLxi\i; etvm OQyavwevot JtEQtnou 5 hcnougw. EQyci.m; ev& auvoli.Lxa ot EQyci.tei; &vQxov 'tat a 38 exa.-r:o~HJQta. '0 'i'.Btoi; JtEQLJtOU crucrxencrO\; VQJLO'-Catm xa.l. O'E La OElQU UAAEv &vttJtci?..rov -cov EVLClLOU EtWJtOU va JtCXQa-Btciaouv Yiv &3toxa.tcxatat>efoa. 6v6t'l')ta. BQciO''l')i; ti\; EQ-

ycxttxlj~ tcis'l'Ji;.

rtA TO ANTlAl:IITIKO /\A'l'KO METCmo

rta 't'YJV XLV'l}tOTCOL'l')O''l') 't'WV EQYU~OEVO>V cx~ci:>v O'-C~'V nciA 1'J evcivttcx ato cpacrLcro Latcxl tEQO Ba.atito xtdli]xov Et-''m fi auyxQ6t'YJO''l'J cpoep6~1ou >.oelxou ~vncpoecmrnxou nwttou ttC'ivc.J aTn ~C'ia11 Tou ttpo>.e't'oep1oexet'i tv1-oe{eu nwttou. 'H Entt'\JXLO. OA'Y)\; ti\i; JtcXA'I')\; 'tO'U 3tQOAE-taQLatO'U elvm crteva auvBEB

- 41 -

EVl') &yQOtLU xa[ f: ti} r1ctt:HXY} ~ldta tf}i; LXQ01tO'UQ-(,;oua(,;Lai; twv n6AEWV, nou &notEAoiiv ti}v nt1EL01.j1r1cpla to\i nA.11flvcroii &x6a xat crtli; BLOWYJX.O.'VtY.wi; &vrnnnLe-''Ei; )(.WQE

- 42 -

~l,i::tW1t01.I eycD.11 0-111.taa(a EXEL to owaro :n:/..1ia(aa~LCL t&v OQyavcoaecov BxEtVWV ?WL t&v x0chwv , ata o:n:ofo &v~?-tEL

~L yciAoc; &gd)~toc; EQya~ovwv ayQOtO)V 'Ketl Bacnxc; ftU-~Ec; tfic; t 'KQOJtO'UQ~Olla~(ac; twv :TtOAEWV.

~tic; 'Kam taALattx.Ec; XWQEc; i] 1tAELO\V'YJCiJLa avtwv t!!iv x.o~t6.twv xal OQyavwcrEwv t6ao twv ~toAt nxwv, ooo xal twv otx.ovotx.wv BQCaxi::tm dx6a x.d't'w &1t' t~v ilmQQO~

tfi~ no1.1Q~o1.1a~(ac; x.at t~v &xo/..01.1-0i::i:. H x.otvwvtx.~ cruv{ti::o'Y) avtwv 't'WV xoatWV x.at OQYCtVWO'EWV Mv ELVm oowyi::v~c;. ~, aiJta UV~X.O'lJV ot EyUAOL nJvovaLOXWQLX.OL M:n:A.a crtoiic; &xt~ovEc; XWQLX.ouc;, o'L eydA.ot ilmXELQ'Y)a-'t'LEc;

- 43 -

8foouE tEQa, atli; aux.vu 6xhr1),(()voEVEt;; crt11v JtQa.x.nx11 ai;;, :rt:EQLcpQovr,nx~ crtcta'l'} xo.l, 3taQaiA11cr11 twv 8w.cp6Qrov odtrov xa\ OQywvwaErov twv ')(..WQl xwv, twv ')(.ELQorn-

:xvciiv xat twv txQOac;TtL'XWV asc'Ov rwv mlAE(()\I,

BAl:IKA TTPOBJ\HMATA TOY ENIAIOY METQTTOY l:E QPII:MENEl: :XQPEI:

~E xd'3E ')(.WQU VJtUQ')(.OUV cp/.yovta nQoBl.Yicmt nov auy:u vouv at~ 8oav'l'} O'tL l' r} tli; mo cpaQClELEt;; ~tasEt;;,

UQW a't'U onofo nQfoEL va SEClL1CAW1~EL 0 &ywvai;; yta t~V :n:Qayato:n:OL'l'ja'l'j 't'OU EVLULO'U Etw:n:ou. To va mdaourE O'O>O'tU UVtU TU E:itLltULQU O''l'jEfo, ta cpAEyOVTa s'l'Jt{iata, o:iJTo 0"11alYEL vu Esaacpa/.laouE xat vu Em rnx.uvouE t~v 1'Qayi.i.ato:n:ol'l')a'l'} toll EvLULO'\J ETW:l'tO'U,

a) ENQMENE~ IIOAITEIEL THL AMEPIKH~ "Ai;; :n:aQO'UE :n:. ')(.. ta Bamxi] ')(.WQU tOU xa:m 't'CXALO'tL

'XOU x6aov, onroi; Ol EvwEvEi; IloALtELEt;; tiii; , AEQL xiji;; . H XQLO''l'J :7tQO'XUAEO'E EClW t1)v XLV'l'ja1'] exato-UQL(l)V asoov. To JtQOY,Qaa iii; ES'IJYLCTVO''l'}t;; tOU xam taALaou xatQQevaE. TeQdanEi; asEi; aQx.lsovv vu aJtomtQuvov-rm &:n:' ta &anxu x6~Lata. xat va BQtO''XO'lJVtm a{iEQCX ao atauQoBQ6L, o &cQtxavLxoi; cpacrLaoi; :n:ov BQl-axEtm at~ yvv'l'}a{i tou :n:Qoa:n:a-ltE'L vu xatEu-&uvEL T~v UrtoyoYitE'lJO''l') xat t~ Cl'l)O'ctQEa'XEW a\Jtwv toov asciiv O'E &vnbQctOttxa cpacrLanxu xavdA.1a. H t8LOQQ1J{}~L'l'J E;EALS'l'J tOU &EQLXUVLXOU cpaO'lO'ou O''\JVLO'tatm O'tO OtL aro 0'1']-EQLVO atd810 Bvalve1. xuQtroi; e r Yi oQcp~ riii; &vn:no/.(-tE'lla'l'}; EVUVtLCX O'tO q:>UCJLCJ6, tOV o:n:ofo ')(.UQO.')(.t1']QLsEL mi; QEUa ~ &EQLXUVl'XO , r1ii; Etacxx-&evta &:n:' to ESO>tE-QL'XO.

'AvTt-&tU &re' to YEQ~LCLVLXO cpaa1 cr6, 0 o:n:o'Loi; BYiiXE UVtLO''UVtetyCLtL'XU cruv{}Yiatet, 0 aEQL'XCLVL'XOt;; cpaO'L-O'Oi; :n:Qocma'3e"i vu ecpavLO"t:EL ato Q0),o tou &yrovLatou

- 44 -

V1tEQ t'OU ~'UVtayatoi;; X.UL i:Yji;; aEQl'XUVLXYjc,; B'Y]O'XQU-i;(ai;;. A vtoi;; &xoa Bv &n:otEAEL U~lECiU atcELA 'Y]tL'Xi) Bv-va'Yj. "Av owi;; 'XCttoQ-&c.OcreL va ELCJXWQ~CJEl

- 45 -

'OcpELAEL oroi;; va EL vm &vncpacncrnxo xat OEv JtQE3tEL va Etvm &vtvxo~tovvwnx.6. To nQ6yQaa o.vtou to\i x6-at0i; 1CQE3tEL va %UtE'Ui'lVVE't'aL EVUV't'LU O"'t'L\; tQUJtE~Ei;;, ta 't'QrlO"t xat 't'a ~LOVOJtWALa, ilvcivna arnui;; %'\JQLWtEQO'U

- 46 '"'--'

'IJQL(J)V .((~WV tWV &noy1 ll')tE11~tEV(J)V XL, &n' ta 5vo &atlx x61.wrn, &n' t

- 47 -

ovu8udjc; ;ova(w; i.xcnijr; vu &ni::AE'U-&QW

- 48 -

ova5txo awai;o 5Q6o,-i;o 5Q6o fii; :n:d/,rii; yta ~ rwvaaTanxr1 &:vaTQ01tlJ fii; xugtaQXtai; 'iii; novQtova tini; imi i;i)v 6yxa 1H6Qva11 rf}i; ~o~tEnx iii; ;ova(ai;, o

XO~t01JVLatEi; 6f:v :TCQE:rm, oto.v xCltlOQLSO'\JV ta EJtLXULQ :n:o/,L TU(el Tove; ltft{} ~xovta Vil :11:QOlmaftouv va V!tEQ1t'YJ 5 r1aovv JtUV(J) &:re' TOL1c; U:JtUQCl.L t'l')TO'\Jc; a'ta 3 ouc; tOU a~t xou XLV~ai;oc;, foa CJ'tlJV TCOQtLCI. TOU o:rco(ov OL 6Qya'tl XEc; USE\; U1tUAUCJCJOV'tal tYjV 'L5ta 't01!\; tlJV 1ttLQU cl1t 0 i;i c; a1J'tarcdrac; rn11c;.

y) l' A A A I A ' I-I faH[a iJvm i~1 x.

- 49 -

' :n:aQd.BeL ya yLu ti]v &vd.:rc:tv;ri ti\; &v"LcpacrLO'tLx~c; 'l'}c; crtlc; ClHec; xmntetALO'tLXE

- 50- .

voLl1.0 yLa ti]v OQYU'V(l)O"Y} ti\i; '1UA 'Y}i; EvUVtLCl. crti]v en({} to ti xscpa.Aa.Lo'U. Na tcrcrn(crst 6 t11v 3tLE(J~ tO'U t'lJV av O'ta.cr11 t&v XOQucp&v tf\i; QE

- 51 -

O'tLXEc; buvctELc; t'fjc; raH(ac; va ~EO''XLO'O'UV t'Yl ya/,')..o~ lEtLXlJ crvcprovla, Yi orro(a VJtEQU0'1tl~6tm tllV u:n:Mh:cr'Yj

ELQ~V'Yjc; hcivt(a. crtY}v enUha'Yj t'OU yrogavtxoii cpacrl ii (XELQO'XQOt'llata). Kat av crt1'1 raHla. t'O &.vncpUO'LO'tLXO 'XL vria. cptcicret

crx1iatLcro x'UB6gvricrric;, ~ ono(a flr1 DtE~ayEL yatlXYt :n:cit..ri-oxt crta Myw, &Ha O'tl]V :n:gd;'Y)-tVav ()'tQ yaAAl'XO cpa

- 52

Kal to Bacnxo xa&fjxov atlc; cpacnattxc; x.wgsc;, L UltEQCt O"tTJ fEQav(a XCtL tlJV 'fta/,(a, 0:7tOU 0 cpaO'llJ xate)Q&WO'E va EJtltU)(.EL a~LX.Ec; Bciaatc; x.al Ea:7tQW~E

t~ Bfa wuc; EQYUtEc; x.al to.Uc; CJ.'A/,ouc; EQya~oEvouc; d ogyavroO'Etc; tov, avv(arntm atov 6mC\8~to auvC\taao n:ci'A ric; vcivna at ~ cpcrnLO"tL xii C\ixtatog(ct &n:' s~w ~tE t vnoaxm)JYI t1lc; an:o foa cm' tlc; ~ta~LXEc; cpcrntanx.c; yavc.OcrELc; x.al OQycwa. 'Em.Bci/./,nm 1a ~tcAEt~aowtE, xamvo~crowtE xal vu cpag6crowtE &vcD.oya ~LE de; a

XEX.Ql~LEVEc; crvv-ltf\xEc; a fmrw tWV XWQWV d8Lxr; ~u'.l'}o :n:ou va O"'UVtEl10VV

- 53 -

a nllt\JXO'\JE e8ro ta mo (fo:ra cbtotEAEa~mta. l:tljv m:IA11 a~ vcivna crtli cpacrtottxii 8txtatogla Elvm t8w(-rngcx mx(v8vvo vfJ,. :rtEQVOWlE ExELVO :rtOV em-&voii~LE ytu oayattXOt'l'}ta. IIQE:rtl va ;sxtvoiiE &:re i;a :rcgaya-LXcl ysyov6ta, &:re tYJV :rcgayauxiJ avyxEXQtE1"11 xatci t(lO''l'J.

Kai :rcoLu dvm cr11Ega ~ :rcgayanxot11w, :rc.x. at~I EQav(a;

~tl.c; ci~sc; ~tEyaA.wvEL 1) 8ucragfoxELa ~wt r1 &:rcoym)-\JO''I'} &tt0 ti}v ttOAtnxiJ tftc:; c.pacrLonxftc:; 3txrnrng(ac;, xai

EQVO'UV !HXALO"tu f.tOQ

- 54 -

'X.tYJXE roe; ovaCllXOvta

- l>5 --craQEO't'l')ev1Jt &n:' t11v noii.mx~ tO'u, ot 6notot ta-

dtovtm xal ~'l')tOU..Y evxm Qt a va hcpQUO'O'lJV ti} O'lJO'a-O''KELa . tovc;. 'EEtc; yEVlxa ocpElA01J.!.LE va J..aBovE 6\jlEl on OAlj 1] raxnx11 ac; 'crtt; XcOQEc; tijc; cpacrwn-

ijc; OLXtUtOQLac; 1tQE1tEL va EXEL tEtLO xaQaxtfiQa &an: va i]v &.rcodxQUVEL &.no ai; to uc; &ri:J..ovc; on:al\ov~ TOU acrtcrou, va i)v tovc; ~UVUQQL'l,YEL oti}v &yxa/..ta tOU aO'lcrov, &Ha 1a Ba{}aCnt to xcfo~w &,,arna ott~ aotanxec; MQvcpc; xat crti} a~a t&v &n:oyo'l'}tE'l'pevrov :tA.&v on:a5&v toil' cpacrtaoij nov JTQOEQXOVtat &:rt' ta yatoeva otgc.Oara,

dev :rtQErtfL 1a l\vcrqJogovE, crvvtQocpo1, Cl.v ot &'.v1'1Q,ro-Ot nov XlV'l')tOltOlOVVtUL YVQW a' a-Uta ta xa{}1']~tEQlVU vcp8Qovra {}EUJQotiv i:ov fovt6 ro'Uc; c'Cts &l\tacpoQo'lli; ta ti}v n:o/,mx11, f'LtE &x6a xat i'maoovi; tov cpaawiwv. o Bacrtxo yta ac; E tvm va to-U c; tQaB~~oue 010 x(-'l'}a, to onoto ifotw x1' llv okv n:rpaht:t crti}v UQX-YJ a'K6a vmx1a E ta ouv1'tfiarn tf]c; :rm7.11c; evdvna 0'10 cpacrt-

6, ev toutotc; &.vttxELEVt'Xa e1vm ~()1'J 'XLV1']a &vtLQlflot-L'X6, 1tOV UVttn

-- 56 -

nt~Ot'l'}t'-l va ~iaove ts@" oti1v ~:n:9t1 110'1'} ili; Bov i.ii,Ht atli; 'PO:dJta-i &1:1} reQSt'Y]Qtai; ytu ti]v fotEQcX

- 57 -

&vncpaoforn; !eydiec; yu.l ''a &nocyQa\j1ovv xata ti}v h,,oyi] ~QyocrtctcHaxwv n:hJQE;ovcriulv, tovc; cho1;.:tovc; :rtQd;.:to (!f

- 58 -

LlovQstou tnrcov ~trcOQwa.v va dax.wQ'l)aovv ~tfoa.

- 59 -

\ ~'" 'A ' N(:3' 'KaL OOOLU/\LOtEc;, o:rcwc; n. "I. O'tJ1 Ll.a11LU, OQ 'l'}YLC,

~ov'l'}Ma, TcrexoaJ..oBa'l!.(a xat BAyLO. 'H &:rtof..vta &gv'l'}nxii crtcfori ac; &:rcvavtL crtlc; ao -

aLal-

- 60

' ~, ' '.ti ' ' ~ A' " 'Vl

- 61-

:rt&QL:rtou ton:Lxl:~ cruv61 xcx/,1crt1 xi; ogyavwcrEii; 1CQOO'J(WQ'Y]-crav crt o s1tai:o 1hro:rco.

~t'~ ~ouri6(a yia tQL t'Y] cpoQt~ BQtcrxetm crti)v ova( a 0'0Ul

- 63 -

0' AA.A.otei; :rcoAJ.ot xo,ovvtcrt6.; cpo~6vtovaav on {}

- 64 -

X'UQtWtEQEc; &rem tll

- 6~ -

0\11 avto wnoaxnm 6f~Sl1 >> t&v xataxt~e-Mv f tlv on:a>Mcov xat t&v xsQ~oaxo:n:Lxoov avov~octv. H xu~IQV'l')CJ'l] ~:rel tTi ~rfoet tov ax;eaLov i:oii Nri 'V lh6(MB Amtoo:n:i] 'YLcl tO'V el.syxo trov tQCUtatoov,

Ad Tr\ auy>

- 66

:ictYitectitl11a"l'J tGt ~VLll.LOY f.i.etc.fnou mivro at~ ~G -~a- --~~ IJJ,v ma dtemt~'16CMV Ttflv a~wv a ii:i).T} avivtta at~v snG'311aT} t'QV xeq.ia/.,a.(ov, ~vdvna

~i:tO'L.110 xal t~v &.itr:.L/1'11 i:ov noMov. 'Em~aAAEtm 3'CClQCOtE(HX, v~x.ouE V1'6\jJEL on ~av yev

1\ XOl v~ BQcXCHJ ta

- 67 -

ao mo EmitEtl'XU fitav ta iltga :rrnu ifatQV

- ~8 -t~i;; Auaric; ; ci.i;; ill.eye o a. ~tcif.Lv n:qtv Mxa :w6vt

l:'llvlatatm ato Bn at'YJQL~Etm dta avvl\Lxcita. !Jou eyxEL tm ~ all'Uva(a tW'\' XO~tO'U'VLOt'LXW'V Y.o

dtrov a; an) LlUa'YJ ; ~to Ott avta &x6rt l)i;v EL

- 69 -

iofo>Vav tov; EQycltEc; vu (J'lJ(J1CELQWVO'UV'tUL &xnu mo ateva yuQw ai-a a'Uvornchu , ~hon ol. eQydtEc; fi-&e/..uv xut :,'}J.ovv vu BMrco'Uv ato a'Uvlhxdto i-011 ax11mto v;re(>a.-amat-Yi t&v ~wnx&v i-a;tx&v o'Ucpc(>6'11-i-wv 'tO'l'c;. "Ewt i;t}yEitm to yEyovoc; on fi rc/..uowricpfa. twv ovvV E/,&v tov xo utoc; ~tav f..r1 tWV EAEVflEQWV irnvl\rndi:wv. Kat tovi:o m:xQa to yEyovoc; oTL oi xo-

ovvu1tc;, 1lotEQa &n' i:o ovv&o(>to tf']c; Koo'llvtouxf]c; lE-&vovc; tEft'Yjl{.(lV emxecpa/..ijc; tac; OAOXA'YjQT]c; OEl(JUc; JtEQytwv. ~tov t'u.rco oi. aUVtQQcpo( ~tuc; eygucpuv on em-UAAEtCtL vu l\rooo'U E ta 90 o ]o twv l\vvdEmv ac; yLa t11 O\IAELU Ota G\J'llOlXclta, evw otnv :riQa;ri OAU a'UyxE'V-QcOVO'U'Vl'

- 70 -

'G'ttitoll x&,i.tnto~ ~'ll)to'l!gy~ &11xE f1 ~d0l\ \it& Nci'od'. ocruv~LXetALCT'ttxo xtvl")rta. "Y a'rt'Qtl dft ~ 'tL dX,E

- 71.....:

lii:o ~aaLx.o ~~i"r1a xat ETvm OE'UtEQEvovaa E'Cn: tumx~,. vaqJLa~~tl')tl'J Em'.t'ux.la tfj

- 72 -

ivot'Y}t'Cl tOU O"UVC\txaA.tcrttxOU XLV~cltor; 3tOQEL va y evo icra crttr; yoa~r; trjr; ilte.ftvovr; tou "Acrteov fi o:n:o(a, &; t o :n:oiJ e :n: ' EUXctLQL

""""" 73 =-

'V5L to :JtQCOt'aQ)(LXO tOU :JtQOAEtCXQtaXO xa3fixov. (XitQ0-'11.QOt~ata).

TO ENIAIO METOTTO KAI H NEOAAIA

A vdcpeQa, auvtQOcpOL, r\51'], :n:oLo QOAo iin:m~E i:o tQci-~'Y)ya tfii; veo/i.a(ac; atic; cpaaLai:tx8c; OQyavo'.>aetc; y1a tfJ vlx11 toii cpacnaov. ML/,&vtai; yta ti) 11eo/i.a(a otpe(li.ovE va ll'Y)AroaovE avOl)(.'tU. 'EE~ c; naQai;A.1lcraE ta xm'}~'l!.O'Vtd ac; yd1. i:o tQcil311yr~ i:fic; d~ac; tfji; iiqya~oEvl]c; veo1.alur; ai:-YJv :rcdA 'l'J vcivi:ta ai:fiv :rce&i;cr11 i:oti xi;cpa/i.u(ov, !vavt1a oto qmatao xat atriv a:n:EtA ii wu :rcoli.Eov. IIaQaeA1lactE aE La aELQa )(.WQEr; aui:a ta xatr~XOVtll. y :rtOt'L~aaE ti)v tBQdatw a11aa(a i:fjc; veoAa(ai; aiJv ;n;aAYj evcivna ato q>acrL 16. !J.Ev u:n:oA.oy(aaE :n:avt'otE 't'U illtatt6Qa otxovo1xd , noALt'Lxa xqt oqcpconxu avcpe-QOvta tijr; vEoA.aCac;. !J.8v llroaai; ii:rclcr11c; tl]v &:1i:u1 touEv'YJ :itQO

- 74-

6Qcp~c; xai !Li; ~ifoo8ioc; Sr.!J.1:111~ tduc;, ~iox.vdivtac; ~tt vrnA.a[a 6v dvoe1 xoouv1aiocc xooe 't'~V V~Cd llh na[gvo1lv 8naQxwc; vn61111~L on d vm ta OQydvco ta oLxd trJc; LawltcQa xm'rr]xovta. Qt 0ooEc; xai f.tOQcpec; tf\c; oo1lA.wic; tovc;, tf\c; otanmoaywyr1crric;, tf\c; n A 'Yjg ltQEJtEL va E lvm :rrgocraoocr~tEVEc; crt'O crvyXEXQl E ~n'i:rrn3o xc:tt crt'lc; &navr:~crH c; tf\c; vwA.a[m;.

Ta EA.'YJ twv xoouvtcrnxwv veoA.mwv ac; Ebwo &/i11cr6v'YJta :rra@aaely cm::t ~gwi:croii crn)v :rrcD.q vcivt at'~ cpacrtdnxYi ~la ~al tiiv &tm~i] dvtrnQaa'YJ. 'A/.. tovc; tdlt:rtEt &x6a 11 emae~tot'Y}ta va &:rtaanaaovv criJyx xgteva xat E:rtL~tova tii veo/.a(a arr' trrv 8x.flQLXYJ m Qof). A fno oi;(X.YEL 11 i] vmgHx'YJ{}Etaa &xoa &vttcrta crtYJ ~OVAEL

~5. 1,,

!itiotj~ t.fiv nooao;{~ atbv tota to~ B~Etrvo iic; ~vw(ou ll. ! ' .s. ' A ~' N N E't'(l)31:0lJ, 'I ttEt'U)t;'Y]~LE'V'Y] :n:QWto1JO'\J1,t(t t'Y] i;; :n:OQtalV'YjllCJL(JtLXiji;; xal &vnn:oAEL X'Di;; 6m tQonf\c; y1a tr1v n'oay-atono('Y]O'l'J ~tE0voli~

- 76 -

tQLE

-n-

t1aot1B tlc; yvvmxEi:Ec; OQyavchaELc; trov xmtt taAnrnxrov ll>Qwv, :n:ou xatto~hwolivtm &:n:o xoovvurnxa x6 foa (JtQ EQYCmxo XLV'Y)a, avtl} l) :itQ6A'Y)\jJTJ CJ1JJ(Vcl

Q EyaA.Ec; BA.aBEc;. Etvm &vdyxri vu B(?ffUE ttc; mo chcUc; xat mo EVAV

lO'tEc; oQqiEc; yux tl}v &noxatdarnari avv5caric; xal i)v OQydvwa'l'} xm voli &ywva t&v E.rcavaatcntx&v, aoaw A t}oxQanxwv xal. n:Qoo5Evnxwv &vnn:oAEtx&v xal &vn-aatcrnx&v yvvmxEt(l)v 00yctvroacwv. IlQEnEL w:t :n:ctv-ouE oA.a ru foa, ol EQydtQLE~ xat ot EQyal;oEvec; \vatxec; va &ywvtl;ovvtm BL:n:/,c~-Mrc/ca TOuc; i:a~Lxo:Vc; ovc; ~5EQqioic; foa atl c; yQac; toli vw(ov Etro:rtov ijc; so1anxljc; a~'l'}c; xat toli &vn qiaatatt xov A.a'lxoli E , (l)ltO'U .

TO ANTIMTTEPIAAIHIKO ENIAIO METQTTO

Mt d1 ernBA'YJ-&Ei:

--- 78 -

crov, :rtQS1tlH vu -xataBci/cEL o/,e~ ttc; ()vvaELt; ')'La :rtrtQartEQa. q:>aQOea cd'.1toii toi:i &tro:rtov, E to tQd~'l'JY a' avto itatu 1tQWtO A.6yo tWV exatoVQlWV a~&v t ayQonuc;, xafloo'l'jywvrac; ri) Oovt,ELa ')'LU ri) CT1JYXQOt'I'] rwr1dtwv ESvLxornrtvaatanxov aroaroi:i, 6A.6re/..a &c:p CTL

. -=- 79 -

ASt; tl~ 3gyavrov c; 5uvdE ti;, :n:ov VJHXQX.0'\JV cn:o sBacpoi; tTji; KCvac;, ot 6:n:otl!i; tvm ng61~v Ec; rcgayanxa vu BLE;-;ayovv ay&va '{Lcl t~ OUlt'r}QLCJ. tf}r;; X.00QfltQOtl1a ta). Kut hLaBEBmo'.ivmiE t ov xl've~txo 1.ao on E:n:wv).

rlA THN KYBEPNH'.rH TOY ENIAIOY METQ1TOY

~Ul'CQOQ'JOL, ilEi:c; m1guE &no1paawt 11 , D-agga }d~U ?m-taultvvm1 1tQ

..

- 80 ~

rcc1nai11, dHa xa.t &.rca.QCl.Lt1')t1') yta ta G'U

;__..:: 81 -

w~ xv~EQV'YJO'YJ ~ ~t Baa'Y) 6gwivo &vw1JMWttxo :n:o6-a~ta.

Mfoct O'E :7tOLE aVtlXELEVLXE 0'1JYlJfj'X.Ec; 1'ta ELVm ov-toc; 6 ax.1utcma~toc; t6totac; xvBQV'YJO''YJ; ~, auto to

QWtl']a :n:OQOUE v' (XJt:avt{1crovJ!f. f.te t1'1v mo yBVLX1'] oo

- 82 -

XCLL Va e;i:~a(vet clVOt)(.ta evavtLO. crti}v avtt5Qo.CJt ix;-&QLxlj :rcQoc,; tov xo~iovvtO'o EQLbo. rov 'lowv i:ou at6i; rnu.

II6ri xal, cr6 11:ot6c; x;ci:JQE ,'}(t 6Q8Et

83 -

H 1tQtim1 CJELQU tO)\I A.c.d}wv JtQOXA lJ{}l'jxE &.::QLBw; bton ro ~{}tl'J!W rfji;; Qyrrnxf1i;; xvf:leQ''l'JOl'JlOtEQOL &.vrWna &.veyvWQtyav ~t6vov EQyanxi] xvB0-v11cn1 Yi 01w(a. ari crvyXQOto UYVlV ~t6vov E rfiv EV01rA1'] e;EYEQO'Y], VCHEQCt &n' tii'' &.vat(>0Jt1l rfji; JtO'\JQ~O'l!a~(aq. Kat Yi La xal Yi c'.iU 11 &.vti.A.1']1j.ll'J f}tav crcpaA.~tv11 xat YL' atto, yta v' &n:ocpvyov E rfiv 6-mna/,1']\jJl'J naQ601.oov A.rdlwv tc0Qa toY(~o11E tov &.x(.11 Bil fmo/,oytcro tfo,, t5u:n-rQoov ovyxExQtevoov cruv-&11x&v JtOAt nxfji; xg(cn1i; 'Xat av65ov tO'U [W~txou ?F~tol omroQ-rovvtori;; ei X,1( v ti] Bvvnt6tr]tft va 3t

- 84 -

BEQV'l']

- 85 -

T) ~uva1n1 8a :rtoQEoE L vu brocm xal cnr1v xvBEQVT)O'I'} a tljv ma'l'j Evavt(ov tWV &vn&Qa

- 86 ~

/,ol aot vo/:lou~i; unxot vn:ovQyol ~ufoa uta itA.ctCalti t~ &crtLxo\ii; ~rioxgcn(ac;. "Omoc; elvm yvwatov auto ~ta to &:totO.rna ti\c; on:toQtovvLanxfjc; rroli.mx)ii; to MngavtAEQ xat tcD'Y O~W

- 87

Ota xetl OtQ A~VL v ! A Utll otiJ ti)v tCX)(.'U8axt'UAe1Jl1 (l bEV ~to.V 0UaXUl10 Vf~ t1lV ~0Xrt00'0'U~Li : ov 6 AevLV [f.lJoe yux i;li; oQqiei; :rreQao~ww1; xal ooeyyLOTJ, 011/.abi) ~v &vatQOrtYJ rfii; &onxf)i; OtX.tatOQLa

- 88 ~

:ida'1"'V X&temv xfitA\'t'l)( xp(an OE 1.a OAOXA'Y}Q11 OElQcl XWQWV. 'Arr.' auto xa'l'loQt

t~rm Yi ByaJ..11 n: rxmQQT'Y}ta xal 11 aoBag6t'T]ta tf\c; ata -&tQfjc; &:rc6cpao'T]c; toii -o''UVEllQLO'U ac; CHO s~t'T]a 1rji; X\l

~EQV'YJO'Y}c; toii EVLctLO'U Etronov. "A '\I tel x6atd ai; 11tOQEoO'U'\I :n:o),aFBCinxa va EK

staJ..A.sutoilv t~ lluvat6t'Y}1a tf\; avyxQO't'YJO''YJBEQV'l'l a'Y}c; evLa(ov stro:rtov, t~v ndA. 11 yvgro atfi ovyxgot'Y}a 't'Y]i;, xa8cbi; ML t~V avo~o otYiv ;ova(a 'tETOtct; xvBEQ v11o'Y}i; \'lOt TfJV ittotVota't'otTlXtl 1tp01t0tpotOXEUt\ 't'~ oc~~v, O.VtO M EJvm xat n lt\Cl xocl.i.{npn ttCi.\ T\Xtl 61x0t1oi.6)'nan 'tO'U :rtQOO'Ct'\lcttOALOoii ai; yLa t ovyxQOt'Y]O''YJ xvBEQV'YJO''T]c; EvLcttO'U Etro:rcov.

- 89 -

rrA THN ltiEO/\OrlKH TTA/\H ENANTIA :no ct>AI:l:tMO

Mta &:rt' tlc; mo iibuv

- 90 -

ecpct'VLO"YjE1tLtfjc; LIHOQlxfjc;crx11vfic;toii1hlxoii v noHw'\' yta t1)v &.vesaQt11a(a, tl.i:; naQaMcre1 c; toii Baaiyxrov, toi'i AtvxoA.v. Ot BouA. yaQot cpaa[auc; ibternA./..euovvtm to "1vLxoam-A.w"1eQwt1 xo xh11a toii 1870 xat toil~ &.yan;t]vovc; t-ai-xovc; ~QWE~ avroii-Baa0 .. 11 A6Baxv, ~tcpav KaQat~Ci

- Xlc:rt. 01. xo01J'Vlaiec; EXfL'VOL Ol O:rtOLoL vol~ouv Ott oA.' avta oh &cpoQoiiv n]v u:ri6{trn11 t'iic; eQyanxfjc; tcis11c;, ot OltOLoL C\Ev XU'V01J'\' tL:rtOta yta va 15wcp~Wtl0'0\!'\! :rtQOO'tU atl.c; EQYct~O~lEVEc; Ci~ec;, to :rtctQEA-Oov toti ~OLOU t01J\; tOV A.aoii tcrtoQtxmc; awata, 6 :riveua &.A.111'ttva aQ'stcrnx6, A.evt VLO'tLXO ctQ~l attx6, tcEVL 'VLO'tL xo O'taAL 'Vl x6, OL 6:rw loL OE'V XU'V01J'V 't'L:rtOta yuJ. va auvofoouv rov "t't.)ptv6 "t'OUS riyc;>voe E rls trr.0tv0ta"t"0t't'lxis rou nocpoe'56aE1s a"t"o 1t0tpEl..e6v, avtol OL xo01J'\!LO"tEc; exova[wc; :rtaQct

-D{}!JllJ "?\. \DX 31fo.Oll~"{g "?\ 5110'{2 ,llt;l 00319DD103ll 3TI(!.O,t -Ol.C S13rJ3, '1\qJlDl'{'Xl1DOD PJ'X AqJl'XlOXOliltg A01 ~(!)~ ~lltg -13ActD ~lD {SIU (}OTIDrt(}U'{l.C QOl 01 (6 l?l ~-1/D'{ltg) 5~1\}'ll 53~prl S~l(ll1JAO~ Sp 3TirtODC)J1fl1tAr >;>A ~n,\. 31in0\\3'{rtOQ M'{ -y'{? S91i1.1JJ.C ooa19nn103:u: S1a1i~ 'Snrl ng)a1nu i1.~1 1nx Sm1 TJfJDq>yil. Ip 3TIQ.OlClJA~ 113n3, nmg7g 1Xo" ~ S7J11)'.>cblt0 -31!'} s~ it 1A{}~ s~1 n.1ilt.g..o;p::i 91 'Srto1opl3'('.oou SQ01 Ltg13Mto 5rtoopAl3 5C01C~ W

: 31~noA~ 11 ~N '8161 l?lD 3~\1JOil.~ ~Ol&

' ,\(O.ODC)JOO'('.DA3ri .u~.ll S31,1.pd)1031t'} -S~x111 .. g~ ~ll "?1J)) (1,0,1 OO{}Of.l 910 AC01p1iLtt,tDlD .l.l!'JX1A(l~ il.~Dli A(l)A.jlrlO~n.l.o~ AHJMJ~ A-3rlx~ A.

- U2 -

'VO~lCl.

- 94 -

xmffiata xal. tic; EAEv{}eQtec; vcivtta ato qia(JLo6, ~LE on &ycov(~ctm yta ti]v &vargom1 tou xmntal.taov, , CL Uta tilh1 &ywvt~Etat YL, auto to EAAOV tOU Elhou

To sn:avaatatLXO 1tQEA.tUQLUTO d.ywv(~EtUL yta I' aw a EL tov noArncr~to roii /.aoii.,_ yta tTjv &rrnh:v & Qcoo tov, &n:' ta vuxw to-li cro.n:Llovtoc; uvoJCw/,taxo xEcpa/.a(ou, &n:' 'tO {3ciQ{3aoo qirxcrtcr6, :n:ov to'' CJQay

yali.t~eL. M"vov 1] nQoAEtaQLCtXYJ BJCavauaa'l'] :rcogs va 11:(lOAci{3et 'tl~)V xatacrtQOCpi) toii JCOJ,t t'tO"~tOl', v 'tOV &v'lJ\jJ(O(JEL we; tOV CXvcOtFQO Bm'to ch{}Y)a'l']i;, aa JCQayattxo l.a'Cxo JC0/,tt1cro-tevutc a-rn ~topqln xoc acatotl..tanxc arc tt!pt!jCcavo, omuc; JCQayrno:rcoi FL'tctl l'tQOOta ad1 citta ac; imo tYJV XU\~9S11Y11rr11 to ~nil.iv crti)v "Evcua11 'tWV ~o{3tEnx&v ~ocrtali.icrnxw

~1)0XQUtLWV. (XetQOXQOtnaw). o nQoAet;tgwxoc; C>tdhwoc; oxt ~t6vo oh Qxet

a' &vttftEa'l'] ' auti} 'tlJV mH 11 tt'lxo x(v1i~ twv &n:otxt&v xal t&v E~C1Qt'1]6v xroowv, ~LOtL, o;rcro;

.... 95 -MtetmEsoevo, e~!lQt'l']Evo Svoi; 6 em tux.La vu :n:a/..a(-ljlouv vcivna cno owBLvtoo ~Liou otli; yoai; toil E-1'hovi; t0ui;, UV OUY/CPOVWS 6v 6dSC)UV foa OtllV :TtQct;'l'] tou a.sl>tOU '>tLV~att>i; Otl avtot :n:oaycmxa &yw-v(sovtm yta t~v U:rtEAE'UftEQWO'TJ tOU s3vour;; tour;; an' tOV

E~WtEQl'>tO tuyo. Knl flh f,1,1t0QOVV 1tcXAl &n' t~V aHri ~lEQLU, ot '>tOoUVLO'tEr;; EVO

~ 96 -

Ill. TO L\YNAMQMA TON KOMMOYNl~TI KON KOMMATQN KAI H TTAl\H rtA THN TTOl\ITIKH ENOTHTA TOY TTP0-1\ETAPIATOY.

::iu1'rQO(jJOL ! l:tov 1tyfo 1 1( YlL( tljV !TQ U)'Jla.1:'0Jt0Ll]01 i rn u h w(o1J Et1;>nOL1, 1'1 011aoL L( toil xa flo611y11nxou Q6/,ou t Ju xo~LJt0'V11 0 .1xou -x.6~t~wto i;; ~tr:,yalvoov E t E;UtQE n xcL y JtOXLV11t11;, i!> gyti) xo~tJl. (L

Ta xop~LO'LIVLIJtl. ){ (L XO~l~lata ~tJtOQOUV Ya e;ucrrpaALCTOUV ' div XL V1]t0Jtol YJO"Y] tCO \I mo cpag 6ELCOV a 1;(i1y 1WV EQyu1;o-

~lEvWV CJtYJV 1'1.ULU n;c(),11 ev civna ato rpacrtoo xal, crti)v EotUhm1 tOU XEqJ CtACtLO'\) ~l6Vo ~\E 't'O ' ol.6rtAEUpc 6uvic.woe T~v i6lwv 't'~v 6lx~v 't'OU6 ypoe~v. 6 t~V avcfatv;ri tf\c; :TCQWtoBov/,lai; tovi;, 6 t1JV Ecpao-oyY] tf\i; aQ;Hm>t~i; - Aevtvtcrnxf\i; nof.mxf\i; xat tf\i; crwcrtf\i; EUAuywt11i; tc.omx.f\i;;, JtOU vno},oyl1;l tY] ouyxE XQtv11 xat

- ~7-

t~ CJtQattO. tW'V BQyatW'V > Yi orco(a fl 0. rcOQBcr8L 'VU ix-ltA11QcOO'BL t-YJv &.n:ocrtoA.~ tl')c;, av emxecpai..fjc; a\Jtfjc; ti'jc; IJtQv 'lttuet-

~Lcrttxmv ;1,(0Qrov l)L1;~x. 8 ll )(' tn ruxn;Jtiyohtoci ivriv-T

- 98 -

flot O't'lS i-o(ait; errttOp't'CUVtanxfi; rrpcaocpovil' psaot a't't6 auv6i\Xi6 Ti\S Xot1ttfoti..1an>OQCOV srnwv ClE;LOuc; OJtltO(ltO'UV~O'tEc;,Buvarovov tac; Et 15n:coc; E"{QctqJE 6 AE'\'LV, &/..Aa pt~~ivc rroeecs. XcoQ\c; v' dn:aUax.toliE &.it" a{1ro bh JtoQoiiE vu EX.JJ:A'Y)Qwaoue to xa8ijxov tfic; n:Qunwtorcoi 'Y)O''Y)c; tou 8vw(ov Etro:1t0\J tou 1tQOAtaQtdto'\J xat t ftc; M-&o3~'.'{'YjO''Y)c; tf\c; d~ac; aJJ:' tll -OfoHc; toii QE

- 99 -

VetaL avtoata. Tov xcdloO'TjO'Tj1LXO QOl,o toii xoo'lJVL cmxoii xocn:oc; atlc; axec; ti\; EQyattxi\c; td;ric; :rcQE:rcEL va tov xa.taxt'llaote. rt' nvto XQELatetat ox.t va ()ri/,cl>-voue yux i:ov xcdlooriyriitxo 06!.o rwv xoouvtat&v, dHa E t~V xct-&rjEQtVi} ~uxttxr1 6oUAELU xal E t1l (J(O a ti} :rco/,mxr1 v~ y1v6otaTE &stet vat xoeTot;)Cn\acue Trav ttttaToauv11 T~v tpyoenx~v ~loe;~v . A \Jto :1t: OQEL va YLVEL 6vov fmo tOV OQOV Ott Etc; OL xo ovvtcr Ec; crr)v noAtttx.~ ~we;

- 100 -

:rtQo~A.~cml. to\i xtv11atoc;. OL s8ollEc; t ~i; xcdlo

- 101 ~-~eQ(~roct im\. i:ljv \Jn:s,Qvl'X'l'JCT'l'J i:&v tsAEvm(rov VJtOAELci-trov tou afito'litavonmoui::vou crEXta(Ha~w-U, ocps(AovE

~tE o/,a 't(l ~lSTQU vu &vvot6crovE div BJtCXYQV:TI:\'l]Cl~ ac; xui. 1ov &y&va LEvEc; h1''l'}AOOCTEL\;, ~xovrnc; VJtO~JEL on o x(v/)vvo\; crurof1 ftu ~tEyaJ.wasi tljv &va:rrtV~lJ toii cpaQbEtoii vw(ou 1mJ:mou. "H&11 v:rtaQ-xovv i:cfoELc; OL ono tee; tEL vovv crtov VJtOBt Baao tOU QO -AOU tou xo. x6aror;; foa arlc; YQUJA.Ec; roii 6vw(o'll ei:wnou xal at~ avqJ1/i.(rocrlJ i: tr1 crocrtali.bri~t0'XQUTL'X~ tl)i;o/i.oy(a. 'EmBaH1nm Vu ~t~ ac; ~Etm , -&:r;; l\tC\dcrxn o .o.ItcOc1v,_..._to xo~ta. Gt~ l\o'UAEla tO'U va ~CltQEL VU auv/)LaO"EL T~V ClvcOtEQ'I'] crta.llEQ6t'l']tCX a'{lx,ciiv (va ~ mQC\EVEL tlc; UQ)(Er;; s to O'E;(tclQtcr6 !) t~V &vcitf.Ql'j auv8EO"'l'j xal E:rtacp~ e -rte; Ci.~Er;; (vc'.t Yi t~v :rtEQ5EUEL E t~V :rtol.ttl'X1l -rfi; ov-(Hlr;; !), l(,WQLr;; to on:oto Etvm &Mva-ro yta ta x6a-ra. ox.1 ~iovo va C\iM~ovv tl\; a~E;, &Ha 'Xa.i ''a 5t&axwilv &n:' afitec;, ob ~LOVO '\'cl Mriy~crO'UV tlr;; a~i:c; xat \'U tlr;; &vvlj!OOO'OVV W\; to Entn:Ello toii xoa-roc;, &Ha xal 'VU txOVVE t~

- 102

tLXE

- 103 -

'AAJ.d, t'lv yLa t~v JtQctycnoitotl)o'll ivLQ.(ov u ltO'IJ l'WV xo~W'UVlv elvm aQXFt~ Yi crwlcprov(cx yLa -ri;v :n:CtA'l'J havna ato cpacna6 , ~v eitUlrn11 iov xecpa/,aCo'IJ xat rov :n:6-J..so, Yi avyxQ611rrrt i\i; :n:oAmx.f\i; EvOt.tJWv tWV C5QOlV.

- 104 -

rL"tl ~haL d:itc.xQa(t'l'jt'I'}' YLU t1}v :n:Qayt.X:t'O:itOL'l'}O'l'J t itOA~fLXiK lv6n1ta~ tOV :ltQOAEtaQLUQO'U 1\ :n:f.~Q'I'}' &vi;;aQ t'lja(a an t~'V f;l'l:OvQtovata xal ~ BLU01CO:O''I'} TOii :n:f.011 Tij; O'OCJLUA~'l'j~LO'i'Qa1(ai; 6 t~V ~l:i'tO'l!Qtovat(a.

rLatL, ~Ar} 1\ :n:LQCt toii ~Qyanxoii Xt vfi~wto; xal t3L a( teQa fi :n:si:Qa tfii; 15XQOVTJ

- 105 -

&vatQonijc; tfi~ ~trcov11sovatlac; xal. ti\c; ~yxafHoQ'\J'1Y]c; ti

- 106 -

01COLUl>~note 1CQOa;u'l'a -wa tfi; tX~LEtaUs'IJO'l)\; tWV sgyatoEV(l)V EvtOt]Ox.QettLX.OU auyxVtQWtL

- 107 -

6n:OLol EtvCXL '6n:eQ tOU tVWtO'\J ET001COU xai Um!>Ot'l')Qt~O'\JV tti.LXQlV(t 't'i}v S....on:o(T)

- 108

y miQx.ovv :n:clvaolj)oL :n:ov ow~i.6 :n: o1.iv u1 oA.a avta vn:oxroQ1)J'IJ &n' tli; d.Qx.si; ~wi;, ;fao1a aiQocp n 11Qo1; ta 6';La dn:' ti1 yQu 1] toli n:oi,aE~rnwoli. ' H :rmvacrs v1r ;tottn, /..h a 11ai; ori1 13011/,yaQ(a, :rccivta ?t EX.QI ov et QEUE tm. ( ys/,w, ihrnHwbtirn XE' QOX.Qot1]urn). "A~ acp(ao'l)E va VO~LL~Ot!V OtL {}8Aovv avrsi; OL :n:OAl nxe~ ogvdlei;, ( yEALU, ,'}uEAA.w6tx.a XElQO?tQOT{jata).

AvTO /..(yo di; ev6tmpEQEL. r 1a di; to ~UCTLXO sT. vm va ltatUAU~OtJV awatu 't'a Otxci ai; ta xout(l x.ul ol cp '.:tQOELE

- 109 -

ooct d}c; ta';txf\c; lx~VOl'CO\OU .. !VO O"iXt~ptCS ... e, 0 orco to~ xata

- 110-

:n:o&to l6yo de; BdtEL cpgayb crtb Hg6o ac; :n:goc; ~; USE\; x.a.l s:rt0

- 111 -

~Cxtxo Z~rw. wvl] crrfi ~ovA.yciQLX'l'J yA.&crcra, Wu crvv-'tQocpou N ttL tQwcp, rov YJQW'Cxov &.ywvwtfi -r~c; Koou-vtcrn%i'jc; ~LE{}voiic; evcivnu O'tO cpaatcr,6; Z~tW. Ot avn-1tQOO'WJtOL TQayou5ovv Ta navacr'tanxci tolJc; tQayov5ta. Ot 'ImA.ol T~v IIavntQct Q6~r~ , ot IIoi,wvoi,

0 TEl\EIQTIKO~ AOrOI: TOY a. NTIMITPQCI>

(META Tl:t :tYZHTHIEII TON AIAOPON OMll\HTON 0 a. NTIMITPn EKl\EIIE ME TON TTAPAKATO 11oro)

~vv tQocpot ! Ot ;\en:toftEQE i:i; crv~11t{icreti; mhw crt~v i;lcr ~y'Y)crft ou agt'UQO 'UV y-1.a to 't'EQCXatLO EVOLacpEQOV tou

~'UVEOQLO'l:I yta tr( BacrLxa rrg0Bf.11rwta tiji;; rnx.nxfii; xat ta ~11i{icn:a tou &y&va riji; E.Qya.nxiji; ni~11i; xata trjr; ErtL1'tccr:rii; t ou xEcpa.JcuLov xai to u fpurncroi'J, xata tiji;; &:rmAi\i;; tou 1wrtEQtaAtcrnx0i'J :n:oA.s~LO'll.

Kcivovrm; vci:v &n:o'Aoywo twv cr u~11rficrnwv, ~' n:o QOU~LE va OlCt.mO'tW

--- 113 -

tCLQ1.d1ov1 t

- 114 -

m~w ~ ~6ta ~ ~-~ xai. ~ iUA'L;TJ tov. taiixou &yrova ~ovv xal ia ~dtovv f.l.1tQQatd ai;.

a-evnQo j ai; XQELU~O'Vtat ~rNVTGCVC>\ 'vepwne>l, {}Qw:n:oL ~ya/..evOL foa dn:' t1}rv S{lyatLx1} td~'l'J. &n' xatl'l']iQL v6 t'l']c; &y&va, dv'8-ooon:oL ti\i; a;:'l']nxijc; 6Qdo &n:6/..11rn &cpwotroevot ot1}v ini:6f}ea'r) tov nQo!..etetQLUt I to va/..o xal ta X.EQLct twv 6nofwv {}a cpaoootto ol &nocpcfoeii; toii ~vve6ofov ac;. XwQlc; n:oA.oEBtxLI( A.1v1voataA.1v1xa atEA.x.ri B6v tlu n:oofoovw vu A.voo,, i:a teQclana hei:va n:QoBA.t]ata, n:oii n:a(vovv n:ooo atoui; EQya~6evouc;, ato ~'lltria to\i &yuivcc xma t cpaa1ooii.

TQttO, X.QW:l~ovtm ~V'8-QW7t0L ron:A.taEVOL to XO :7tCfoo ti\c; otpSlOf\XQSAS:Vl Vlanxfis 6e:wpfri), BtX tTi O'U'VEtf\ X.Q'l']OLOn:Ot'1']0'1) tf\c; on:otac; Ol av3QW3t0L ~ VO'Vta.t oto O't6VO :ltQCtX.tLXL06, BQLO'KO'UV tlc; A VoEtc; d xmQo a xmQ6, &cpt]vovv ya toiic; Btacpevyet fi n:A.cm :n:ooo:rcnxfj tOV a wva, 31:0V Be(;:vEL otlc; ci~ec; n:ov 1( y1ai:l 't'QetBoiie, xal n:ou 0611y0vE touc; oya~6evovc;.

Tetagto,

Ildvro a' avta ta ~'l'jt~au fra Tj3d,a va ataat~ab> orov tei.eLromt6 o'U A.Oyo.

~vvrQocpOL l To ~uv1'>QLO 1mo6x,trixe ri}v xmvovQyu:x raxnxi} E eycH.o ev'3o'Uataao xal \jJ'U LXi) SVO"t'l'jta. Be-

~ma, 0 ev'30'UaLUOOla t&v &nocpciaewv;

~0)(.L. ITQE:rcEL V(~ :rcoue, 0-n )(f1L a' CtVtO to o''UVEbQLO, ltfoa atovc; Ji.otyovc; wg1avwv au TQO

- 116 -

'tOU cpucrwoii xat tWV llLOQ(l)V oQq:>WV tfii;

- 117 -

"Ai; :tUQO'\JE ;caQd()H ya i-ljv &vd:i:rn~r1 i-ou cpacrLcro\i ~ ra'AAfo xat tl'j r6QW.tVLfL. Mt::QLY..OL O'UVtQOfpOL 'Aoyu-IU~O'U I'' on crtr1 raHLU 0 cpaowo; N:v ~LTCOQEL QJ[(O.O' ~itOtE va &vmttux.1'tE"i tOO'O EVXcA(t, OltCO

- 118 -

xoL voBovAEvnxo-W crvcrtl)fHxtoc; Mv cptacrE r6cro ~smQrn xsc; /)LaO'taO'Elc;, xai ()h :TCQO>\CXAEOE tErOLU &yo.vciXt'l]O rw\' atwv 0011 at11 rat-I-fa. M i]v ~exvtitE 6:n:fa11c;, 5t O'tijv UVU:n:t'US'I'] tOV O. ~av &11:ot6A.wa 8J.011 ClU ov ofitav &vtt vu l>uva

- 119 -

Ma x.at twQa &x.6a v:n:aQxovv 'xvri ax.ricmxou x.a.-tamcfo~wtoc; otic; Oi(.Ea&Lc; e tO q:>ctCHOlLO. M ~:n:cklc; aev sivm q:>mvo&'VO tEtOLO'U O"X'l'jctttxo\i x.atamdoatoc; ii awBeBalwari &Ql'XWV CJ'\J'VtQOql(!)'V Ot'l ~ 'XULVOUQyta. td-;11 to ii PovaBeA. t &:1ro-r&A&i :rtEQtcrcr6tEQQ qm.VEQi} 'ltt o;Ef a ooqiiJ tfic; ;EA.t;ric; tfic; :n:ovvto'Ua~lac; ~Qoc; to E-QO~ tou

. i

-- 120 -

1tLo xchc.o, :n:oi:g :roLb axQvd, non: mo xovtcL 'Ev& 1.tet~ -OEA.ovg, at!VtQOcpOL, O'UV xoouvtaEc;, rcov SooiiE foa ato rca.vatrtawiu) xfvria , ITUV 8rcavaotanxlj nQroTorco QEla fie; B:QY

- 121-

Tov i'.bLo xmQ6, Yi Jtaganllga &vci:n:t'l!;'l'J tov ttvLa(ov :>tQOAHaQLCLx.ou im:fnto'\J E~aQtiitm ae oriavnxo Bafto &.:n:' tf} 1natQOJt~ t01J OE Aa'l'.xo Et(J}JtO )tfttU tou cpa-CJLCJoii.

- 122 ...._

~xa.vi'ilVU'U 0LXEc; XWQEc;, OllO'U UllEl'Cl''tl cmx OQtB'l')nxO. lXQcl xoouvwnxO. x6p.arn BQlaxovrm a~txa ou1151xcha xal agL/}"Y)tLXU EyaA.a

- 123 -

i:vrcou X.WQc; attlEc; tfjc; 11tra.c; tijc; EQyunx.ijc; i:d11c; ai:u ygyov6rn i:oii 'OXtffiBQYJ i:ou 1934.

oat6ao, Eva I.al. 1tEQLOO'OtEQO tOtE, chav &vaqiaCvr.tm xa.t OtO n:eQl~A'l')a. YE'VlXWV O'X.'Y]

- 124 -

rlA TO PO/\O THI. :IOIIA/\l1HMOKPATIAI KAI TII IXEIEII: THI TTPOI TO ENIAIO METOTTO TOY

TTPO/\ETAPIATOY

~VV'tQOcpOL, &n' liljV ~:rtO\jJ'l'] liWV 3tQO~Ar1cii:wv taxnwi']i; G:rcovbciia

- 126 "'-'

TQ(to, xcitc.o an' tiiv 6ntOQaari -rciiv u.{l'l']chcov tf\c; fina~ tWV ~Qyat&v tfii; rsQav(ac;, A vatQ(ai; 'ltetl rana-v(ac;, ~nae; nov elvm wuQLcoi; dnoteAEaa tfic; ooataAOf)-oxvtL xijc; :i:oJ..mxijc; tfic; ~a';txf\c; o'l!''EQyaa(ac; 8 ti]v ;tO'IJQtO'IJCltta XL' d:n:o tljV QAA'I'] xatco an' tYJV s1tU>QU

- ifJG -

etvm La :n:EQLaa6t1>Qo ft A.LyrotEQo l>uaxoATJ, rceqLaa6 rnQo i\ AL y6t11Qo :n:oA.v:n:A.ox'I') xat axQ6X.QOVTJ :n:oQs(a, h mfoL :ll:SQL1ttcOGEL {}a e;O.Q't'l')iJEL :ll:QO :n:avtoi; a,-c' tY} blX~ ai; aroatY} rtOAL m1.Y}xal taxnx'll. il(.ie.rraL va vrcoAoy(aovE &x6a xat tfiv mltavorrp;a on QLXU aoaLCJ.Ab'l')OXQO.tlxa x6-ata xat oQyavroaELi;, rtEQvwvtai; &7t' i;ti; yQaei; .tl\i;; tasLX'lJU V

- 127 -

&no t~ auEtox.ii a10 nQoi-EtaQta.xo 1hwi:o twno. EM xcivouG 15, n ttoQoliE &atE OX.L o' '

- 19~ -

rlA THN KYB~PNH~H TOY ENIAlOY METQ1TOV

"Av ol a;{eoEt

- 129 ~

A-t,to atvat t6ao .Aav-&acr6vo, l>ao At)(tatOQ(a {)a a'VtlX!.ltaa't'cd}Ei: afoco~ a:rt' tllV 1CQOAtaQL

- uo.,...,,.

xctl tfj; l,n,rnxli$ ra;'l'j);. To ~~t'l'j""'a tfi. G\lj;l.j.tEtOX,~ HtV xoO\JVHitQJY at~V ~v~aQV'l'JO"T] licov VJtelQXEL a toVt'l'J r\ hslvri ti) oQrpft 1 ox1 &noxAEL

- r3~-vav &ywva eXQL -fiavato\l iiavtlct a' (Sf.a ta noAL tlKtt xoa.rn, n:ou ~tav xa.ta tlii; Eyxa-O(llQ\lG'l'}taLtEQo. ina-1918- 20 xal 23.

Mu nogoiiaav OL -XO[touvtatec; va cmx-0-oiiv a' aliti) tlJ yga ii xat tOt&, ornv to c.pamonxo XLV'l')O. UQX,taE va

- 188 -

Q'.LQcl X.OOQ&c; xcxl tatcx(nQa O"tll feQav(a , avv(crta.tm ato on, ()v AOYctQlaCJUV tli; O"'UVtSAECJ-0-el:crsc; ernBoHc;, XL' e;axOAO'U{}ofoav \'cl E:n:ava/..a~avO'lJV TU '(aw avv{}1lata xat va svovv ati)v '(/)w yoai1 ta;

134

i:~v :rcdt-ri i:fii:; sc.>yc.mxfii;; td";rii; yLa to croaLaALa6, 3tQi-nEt :rtQrot' &:re' OACX va &:rcomtQ'UvitoiiE &n' to axria-tl%0 xatdmaaa toii ~'llt{jatoi; i:iji; UTCEQUCJ1CLO''l'J tiii; &anxiji; ()'llOXQCXtLCX

- 135 -

t

- 136 -

n110(0~0 tf\i; '1:Qostmaofai; to\i 'Oxtc.O~Q'l'], to Bn xatroQ {}rovav v& xa{}oQL~O\JVI awata tovi; 5Q6o\Ji; 'Ital tl~ atQocpsi;, :n:o\i ObTJyoucra.v q.>\JcrLxot'l"}ta tli; Ci~E cr-ra O'\JV8~a.-ra. -rou xoa.-roi;_, 0'1"0 xa.-rmvmi; "tEt; va F.yy(o-o'llv, va H6y~O'IJV Kat VU yVWQLO'O\JV :n:civro O'"t~V '(()La tO\Jt; t~V :n:E(Qa cd'mJ. ta cr\Jv{}~~Lata' o-rt :n:oi:-8 &h xavav

- 137 -

cr(crtei;; rcoA.Ui;;

- 188 -

svoi; aO'cpaA.w; CSn e~riysi:, nA.'llQw; tl; dnocpdcpSAELa ClLVEl

- 140 -

aouv, Bn ot &vap~n:oi, Tat on.i..ixn clnor:poco{~euv \'ldc . ~i.ot. Afv ;(louv va &vd~6C;ovv oteA.ex.'l'J, oav tov xri-:n:ouQ6, :n:ov :rtotlseL to &yan:'l']Bvo td'li xag:itotp6go BhtQO Va o\JASLa ~Q(axovtm nQoata as ao~aQ6tata no-

1.4:1 -

AL TLXU 1q1o~A.'1lr.mt 1tOU :rtQSJ'tEl va tel AV sn:avaatctnxo 6Qycmxo x(v'Yla O mo ascro tiit11a.

~ t( avvlata.tm fj awai:~ noAm>t~ crto C~t'Y)a i:wv otE/,ex,wv ;

. I1QWta, alvon ~trrtpiXl't'll't'C Vat \'V~p(~OUJ.lE 't'CU. ckvepwrrcus O'ta x6atci iac;, ){Uta xav6va, OEv V1tcXQ-X.L crvai:riu.ctnx.i1 EAEt'YJ t&'iv otsA.sx,wv. M6vo tov teA.sv-tato XctlQO to raHLxO x.al t:O Ilo'J..wVlXO x.al O't1lV 'Ava -

' tOA~, to KLYEl)>to -x6u Exavav wgw:ivsc; emtvx,lec; :rtQOi; t~'' x.arsuSvvcr'fl -n:o"c;, UQJt:Lcrav v' &vaxaAvJttovv OQUOt~QLa ~l>EAY], JtOV aAAOt6 oh ta BAEJtaE xat UJtO taHo EQOc;, 'ta >tOata UQX,tcrav V

i42

ina xcSard ai; :itaQu6e(yara &vdBeL;'l'Ji;, 11:0-U ~bcoaa:v fta'IJdcrw &:rtanJ.foara. l;.to :n:QoeBQsto tov a'l!veBQJov a; :n.x. Bo(crxetm fi tam1vJBr.t avvtQ6q?taaa NtoAaQJ~. IlQlv Bvo ;-''OV"t:U\,; tli;; dbv1 a(!l

144

toi;; 1clv atcv 13H~Qxmi; vfo 'Xai. xa/.vnea, hsoy1'Jtl'Xa OtOL)(Efo.

T( 3tQS1teL va gX.OV aav ~citauub >Cfl1Trlfl10 atriv lm/.oyri t'W'V O"t'EAEX,W'V ;

Ilo&i-o : ~citei\ae ii~oa{c.)CJll Ot'TJ'Y vmHlecr'l'] t'ijc; SQYCt nwr11; td;'Y)c;, n{aTn a't'o x6ot, 15muacrev1'} arnvc; &y&vei;, cHli;; cpv/.crns, ata 8txc:wt{jQLa, nQoata at'O nq6 ao:mo t'OV ta~txou Sx,-&Qov.

i1Eu tEQO : atevrornt'l'] CSUV~ICSll ~l~ TtS ~;as: va ~ovv i:a avq>f.Qovta t&v ~w~wv, va atai'.tdvovtat 'tOV rcali.-o 'tiic; ~roiic; 't&v a~&v, de; 15L.a l:l fow; tovc;, a ~tit'tlcmi 'tovc;. To xuQo; twv xai'.tol51'}Y'l'Jtcilv 'twv xoanxwv ai;; ogyavroriE(t)'Y 1tQEJt6L 'YU ~CLOl~E'taL 1tQW' an OAa (J'tQ on f] cita ~ASitEt a'avtouc; wuc; agx,riyovc; 'tl']

- 145 -

E't'.aats un:ox.Qsroevot, ouvtQoq:iot, t9cro n:sQLcrcr6-ts.Qo va VrcoyQaLooue -cO &naQa.( t11to i-&v Ogrov aV trov tf\r;; crrocrtfjr;; 6mA.oyf\r;; rwv crts/..sx.rov, yiatt crt1)v i-t{>

-- 146 -

BV'YJ

- 147 -

;'l'}c; iwv crtEAsxciiv tou Qyc1.'ttxo-U xLv~1.wtoc;. Kai ot cru 1i.stEx,ovtEc; crttc; OQ'\'U'Vwcrt.Lc; tf1c; E. B. xo~L~LO'U'Vtatec; xat &:n:avc.wtcitcc; eQycii:sc;, :n:Q:n:n va al.aOchovvtm crto xci-&s . 'tO'U

- 148 -

B6&rpw.v asLOl\Oyom:na 0Lyatu 1tQOAEtaQLCtXOll f]QW 0L-ooii. (X.ELQOXQot{jata. "OA.ot o r1-xw1onm OQ{ltm }.

Thow. naQf!tOELyatet nQOJ\EtaQta-xoi f]QW 0Looii nQE3tH va ta ExAU 0L'XEUOO'IJ,f., va l(l !pfQ01.lE aav UVttBaQO otli; J..tno\jJ'IJ)'.LEi;, otov LxQoaotw6, xal af: xcHlE Et6oi; oard-/..a xal. &Ovva(a otl.i; yQai; ai; -xal otii; yQa.i; tf\i; EQYftTLxf\i; nislJi;. n Qf:n:EL TO'V mo nfi.atUtEQO tQ03lO va X.Q'Y}Otonol {i

- 149 -

cpsQouv n:Qayattxa 3cp6A'YJ crti)v eQ"{atLx~ ilm:iitecr'YJ, ~V'VtQOCj)OL, ee\:; OL xoo'UYL ri)v n(crri1 crd1 VLX'YJ rf\c; iJ:n:6'8w~c; ap

!\fa fi :itQayiwttxa e:n:avacrtatLxij '8EWQLct ct,m &~haf../,aX:ta e)(.{}QlXi) cre xcifh: {}EWQ'Yjttxo:n:o('Yjor), crf: xcil}e axag:n:o :n:mx.vlat xal acp'YJQ1ihouc; 09wouc;. 'H esw-pCot ocs 6tv s{voti 66yoe, cXi.1..1i) rcaf..11 ~ta.st ~tf: ttc; ii~E xal. emxEcpa'f..fjc; tWV a~&v, ocro xal. ii ii~l~X01fll \SOUASl

!...::! 15i -yoev~rqs, xoeeoo11y11rns, ixoevos vdt e'511yna11;i T\S ~;'S an\v 1toCA11 XOt't'Ot 't'OU roes1xoi.i txepoi.i.

~EV Byrpw.v xa:tciH 'l')AOl oA.m, OCJOL :rtEQUuUV &no tLc; xon:ux.c; ai; ax;oA.t c; . I10Hc; cpQcicrac;, acpl]Q 'l')EvEc; v-votEc; eunEQLxr1 OQcpWa'I'], 6QcpWCT11 vwv BtBA.lwv. 'EEi:i;;, owc;, XQELCl~O~taatE :rtQayanxovc;, YVYJO"IO'U

i52 -lp'UAUXlJ. Na ArniE xai. vu rcllAllUOVi.lE, xat va ita /,s'\lovE XCtt 'Ytl i;/,etfis.

fIQSn:Et va cHto'U~Lf. ya auv6tdcrou~l ~ syci/,'I'] Bt-baaxa./..(a t&v MaQ; -"EvyxAc; - Mvtv - 2taALV s rii i:J't'QtAlV\Xtl i:1-r0t6ip6-rn-r0t crti] BovAEta xal ati]v naA 'l'J, ~LE n1 a-rQti.\V1xit ck01Qti.i.~sfQt rclivw arc3t ;nnhlQt't'Ot ckpx~v 1tQOc; tO'V ta;txo EX,-frQO xo.l as oaovc;

- 153

nov noAaF0(x.wv, - cpa(vErm aav cpciQO\;, :n:ou i)ot

- 154 -

tW'V &q~avwcr~cov ;ilc; &.vncpacrwnxfjc;, V60Aa1ac; xal va imta:

155 -

'H ttO'UQ~O uu~(u ()v X'UQLUQ;(El ma O'l!VOALXU itdvw otov "'6ao. ~to 8va ftxto tij~ yijc; BacrLAEUEL ft vutn~6-poc ipyoctutr\ trisn. ~'f'.va nocicnLo tflija lie; dnilQav n1c; IGvm; x.vowoxovv a ~oBtfr .

'H EQYCttLXi) tasri E;(El bu van]) CT 'U

156 -

Z~rnl o cr\lvtQocpor.; NnLtQwcp ! Ot &vnrcQocrwitELEr.; o/,wv r&v XWQW'V TQayovMvE ta

TQayou31a LO'l!r.; rrji; :rratc'Y}r.;. "Orm1 yLa ta crnntiJ f1crvxci~t ~

BIBAI00HKH TOY AAOY Ql: TA TOpA l:XOVN l:l\A001:1

1) r. XA:tEK 2) >

'() x1Xi.os o-rp1Xnw-rn~ ~~t'ix ()i Xi'XlVOupytES rtEputfrE1E6 -rou XIXAO-U o't'pl'X't'\~'t'll ~~t'ixll

3) r. NTIMITPQCI> 'H Eionynon 't'OUO't'o7o Ill'X'\'-x6010 ~uvi6p10 -rns Ko-ouv1onxns A1E8vous.

I:TII: 15 TOY I:EllTEMBPH 0A KYKAOOPHI:EI

TO Ll0 '.Bl'.BJ\10 M ANOYHA:IKI '() J.6yos 't'OU O't'O 7c Iloeyx6-

d1e ~uvi6p10 -rns K. A. Tc !nos -riis 00011XJ.10-r1xns c*vo1xo-6611011s o-rn ~0~1n1xn "Evcuon xoe\ b AOrOl: TOY EPKOAI y1t:X 't'CV rcoi.i~ Xl'Xl 't'CV ~vnrtei.1t1.uxcv ~y~v~.

Ta 6Lal.ex;t:a BL~Ma l'tOU ai'.veL 0 PLtoonciot11~> , e t~ Bi~J..ioi}ilx-11 tou Acxoij_ Mv nQerreL v&. J...enouv &no xaveva ontl

".QaoL 6i'ljlate yLa 6Qcpc.oari na12al(oJ..ou-6-11tte -r~ t BLP~toil'ilxri tou Aaoii .

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