单单单单 单单单单 -
单元教学-词汇教学
• 7 级: 2400-2500 个单词和 300-400 个习惯用语和固定搭配
• 8 级: 3300 个左右的单词和 400-500 个习惯用语和固定搭配
• 9 级: 4500 个左右的单词和一定数量的习惯用语和固定搭配
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8
9 10 11
起点:初中 1600词
出口: 7 级 2500 词
出口: 8 级 3500 词
出口: 9 级 4500 词
必修
顺序选修
顺序选修
67words/module
36words/module
目标不同:不同的词汇其学习目标是不同,词
汇教学设计注意哪些是要理解的,哪些是应该掌握应用的。
总词汇数 75 (单词 60 ,短语 15 )
课标词汇 31 ( 7 级词汇 10, 8 级词汇
21 )
非课标词汇 29 (其中课标词的派生词 10
个)
Book 6 Module 4 词汇分类统计
非课标词汇 课标词汇interpret interpreter
poetry poem, poet
regarding regard, regardless
regulate regulation
spotted spot
liveliness lively
signify significance
课标词汇(31)
七级词汇 lid, handle, tap, popcorn, relief, relax, scene,
honour, present, therefore ( 10)
八级词汇
relative, characteristic, combine, ambition, rhyme, passerby, pedestrian, semi-circle, interval, plug, socket, organ, suite, session, saucer, voluntary, shrink, vacant, mop, relay, collection ( 21)
非课标词 汇(29)
conservatory, soloist, repertoire, interpret, poetry, poetic, depress, regarding, melody, regulate, echo, quartet, spotted, rockabilly, tunnel, liveliness, charm, arena, billboard, signify, symbolic, numerology, mythology, hairpin, chamber, heritage, statuette, gramophone, critic
区别对待
• 理解词汇:要把握好教学的尺度,重点认知理解词汇,增加词汇在语境中的浮现频率,形成在语境中的理解。
区别对待
• 运用词汇:多创设情境,在语境中使用,以语篇为基础,以句子为基础,词不离句,句不离文,在运用中掌握单词。
区别对待
• 高频词汇:提供语言材料, 增加浮现的频率。
目标不同,方式不同!
A. all of the time
B. unpleasant or difficult to stay
C. a special agreement
D. being in competition
Match the words with the definitions
1. permanently
2 . treaty
3. inhospitable
4. rivalry
face :
It was an important occasion when relatives and
friends sat face to face, celebrating the New Year.
However, he continued to wear a long face, even if
his little nephew made faces at him. At last, in the
face of others’ opposition, he insisted on going
into the small house whose door faces to the west,
which made his parents lose face.
vary:
The landscape in Sichuan is __________. There
are many minorities living there. Customs
_______ _____culture to culture. People usually
wear ___________ clothes, which are
fascinating. Tourists like it when they happen to
attend a festival where people sing and dance.
What a ______ life they are living!
varied
vary from
various
varied
In which period should vocabulary and
structure be learned?
A.Pre- reading
B.While-reading
C.Post-reading
D.After learning the text
?
Think over:
Learning vocabulary
Pre-reading
• 词汇学习的目的是语义教学,为阅读做语言上的准备。
predict
to say sth will happen in the futuresolarfrom the sun
urban
to do with town or city life
alternativesth that you can choose to do or use instead of sth else
recreation
free time activities, such as sport and entertainment
surgery
medical treatment in which the doctor cuts open your body
commandan order or an instruction given to
a computer
disability
a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for sb to do the things
attach
tie sth to sth or connect
outpatient
someone who needs medical treatment but doesn’t need to stay in hospital
sth such as land, minerals or natural energy
resource
Penguin
Iceberg
seal
shrimp
flowering plant
lichen 地衣
moss 苔藓
HeroHero / Heroine ?
A great person ?
founded the first Republic in China in 1911
strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people's rights; people's livelihood
a Chinese
Sun Yat-Sen is a great person who/thatfounded the first Republic in China in 1911.
an Indianfought for India to be free from the UK in a peaceful way
Gandhi is a great person who/that fought for India to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.
He fought for the rights
of the black people in
South Africa and was in
prison for 27 years.
Nelson Mandela
was sentenced to prison because he devoted his life to helping black people
won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993
the first black president of South Africa set up law office to help poor black people
Nelson Mandela is a great person who helped black people get the rights equal to white people's.
Nelson Mandela
1918 He was borngraduated1940
1944
set up law office to help
poor black people
1952
helped to found the ANC
Youth League
1964-1990 was in prison
1991 became president of the ANC
1993 received the Nobel Peace Prize1994--1999 became the first black president
of South Africa
Life of Nelson Mandela
Learning vocabulary
while reading
• 目标是为文章的理解服务的,在阅读中通过一些方式,以理解为宗旨学习单词。
• 猜测,英文释义,替换…
Antarctica: the Last Continent
Para1:
Para2:
Para3:
Para4:
Para5:
The land Plants and animals A great place for researchers
The discovery of Antarctica
The Antarctic Treaty
A great place for researchers The land Plants and animals The Antarctic Treaty The discovery of Antarctica
1. There are mountains and volcanoes in Antarctica.
2. Not many animals live there.
3. There aren’t many plants.
4. There are lots of white rocks in Antarctica.
5. People guessed that Antarctica existed before it was discovered.
6. The first person to land on Antarctica was British.
7. France was one of the first countries to sign the Antarctic Treaty.
T
FT
F
Read the passage carefully and decide whether they are true or false.
T
F
T
Tasks for careful reading—Para1The Land
1.Replacing Strictly speaking, it rarely rains in Antarctica.
2. Word guessing 98% of the surface is covered permanently in the ice cap. A. most of the time B. all of the time It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable place. A. exciting B. unpleasant or difficult to stay
With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert.
flying birds
flowering plants
animals:__________; ___________ ______; ___________
plants: ______________; ________
_____________; _________
They’ve all _______
____ the extreme conditions.
penguins
seals whales
mosses
algae
Read paragraph 2carefully and silently then fill in the blanks with one word only.
lichen
flying birds
flowering plants
animals:__________; ___________ ______; ___________
plants: ______________; ________
_____________; _________
They’ve all _______
____ the extreme conditions.
penguins
seals whales
mosses
algae
Read paragraph 2carefully and silently then fill in the blanks with one word only.
lichen
flying birds
flowering plants
animals:__________; ___________ ______; ___________
plants: ______________; ________
_____________; _________
They’ve all _______
____ the extreme conditions.
penguins
seals whales
mosses
algae
Read paragraph 2carefully and silently then fill in the blanks with one word only.
lichen
flying birds
flowering plants
animals:__________; ___________ ______; ___________
plants: ______________; ________
_____________; _________
They’ve all _______
____ the extreme conditions.
penguins
seals whales
mosses
algae
Read paragraph 2carefully and silently then fill in the blanks with one word only.
lichen
flying birds
flowering plants
animals:__________; ___________ ______; ___________
plants: ______________; ________
_____________; _________
They’ve all _______
____ the extreme conditions.
penguins
seals whales
mosses
algae
Read paragraph 2carefully and silently then fill in the blanks with one word only.
lichen
adapted
to
But the long Antarctic winter night, which lasts for 182 days (the longest period of continuous darkness on earth), as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall, means that few types of plants can survive there.
但是南极冬天的夜晚长达 182 天(地球上持续时间最长的黑暗时间),加上气候极度寒冷,降水量极少,这意味着很少有植物能够在这里生存。
Translation
Learning vocabulary
Post- reading
• 读后的词汇教学目的是应用,设计任务型活动进行新语境中的运用。
Suppose you are Mandela, tell your story about Elias, using as many words and structures from the text as you can.