· 593 C H A PTER 26 Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Rebellion and its counterpart in the Muslim Middle East,

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src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader031.cupdf.com/reader031/viewer/2022022600/5b4479eb7f8b9a02148b5be9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> Page 6 <img data-url='document/-593-c-h-a-pter-26-civilizations-in-crisis-the-ottoman-empire-the-islamic-heartlands.html?page=6' data-page='6' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 6: · 593 C H A PTER 26 Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Rebellion and its counterpart in the Muslim Middle East,' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader031.cupdf.com/reader031/viewer/2022022600/5b4479eb7f8b9a02148b5be9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> Page 7 <img 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· 593 C H A PTER 26 Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Rebellion and its counterpart in the Muslim Middle East,

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