-
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-
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2.
20
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19
19 :
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13
15
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101
107
115
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.
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1970
,
,
.
18
, 19 .
20 , ,
. 1960 , ,
,
. , 1970
,
. ,
, .
-
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1 1950,
. 1972
Angus Buchanan
, , ,
, 2.
Nizhny Tagil 2003,
,
, , ,
,
.
. ,
,
.
.
,
, , .
,
. ,
19 .
.
.
.
. ,
1 Michael Rix, Donald Dudley, Kenneth Hudson
. 2 Buchanan ., Industrial Archaeology in Britain, Penguin
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11
.
, 18 ,
19 20 .
,
19
. ,
,
.
.
,
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19 .
. ,
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( ,
, , , ..),
.
,
,
4.
,
.
,
. cole des Beaux-Arts
3 , ,
. 4 Pevsner N., A history of building types, Princeton
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16
1| Jean Nicolas Louis Durand,
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17
,
. Jean-
Nicolas-Louis Durand Prcis des leons donnes
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5.
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
.
18 ,
, 19 .
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.
,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
6.
Chaux
Claude Nicolas Ledoux 1776
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5 Frampton K., : , . , , 1999,
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18
3| Tony Garnier, Cit Industrielle: 1. , 2.
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19
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.
,
.
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Franois Blondel, Cours d architecture
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.
,
.
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,
,
,
,
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.
. -
,
7 Pevsner N., A history of building types, Princeton University
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20
,
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,
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,
, .
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,
.
,
. ,
.
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
11.
,
William Strutt 1792,
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. 19 ,
.
,
, 13
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21
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.
,
Peter Behrens
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19 20
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,
.
,
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22
, . ,
.
, ,
18. ,
,
,
,
19. ,
,
.
, ,
, ,
,
20.
.
,
, 20
-, -, -21.
,
,
.
cogito ,
22.
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18 Harvey D., The condition of Postmodernity, Blackwell, USA,
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, ,
1993, . 13 22 Ibid., . 14
-
23
23.
,
24.
,
,
19 . ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
, .
,
,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
25.
, Charles Jencks,
26.
23 Lyotard J.-F., , . ., . , ,
1993, . 15 24 Curtis W., Modern Architecture since 1900, Phaidon
Press Limited, London, 1996,
. 11 25 Venturi R., Scott-Brown D., Izenour S., Learning from
Las Vegas, MIT Press, Campridge,
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Taschen/, 2005, . 802
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24
, .
27. ,
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
, .
19 20
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. ,
.
,
28.
,
.
29.
,
-
. ,
, 30.
,
,
. ,
, .
27 Museums in the 21st century, Concepts Projects Buildings, ed.
by Greub S. and Greub
T., Art Centre Basel, Prestel, Berlin, 2008, . 5 28 Venturi R.,
Scott-Brown D., Izenour S., Learning from Las Vegas, MIT Press,
Campridge,
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25
. ,
,
31.
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
20 ,
, .
,
, ,
.
1950 .
,
.
,
, 6032. 70
80 ,
33. , 1973,
,
,
.
31 Venturi R., Scott-Brown D., Izenour S., Learning from Las
Vegas, MIT Press, Campridge,
1996, . 7 32 Jameson F., Postmodernism or the cultural logic of
late capitalism, Verso, UK, 1991,
. 33 Harvey D., The condition of Postmodernity, Blackwell, USA,
1990, . 145
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26
5| , 1968:
6| Pruitt-Igoe
-
27
.
, 60-70
,
.
,
.
70
34.
-
,
35.
,
. Charles Jencks
197236,
Pruitt-Igoe Saint Louis ,
, ,
37.
:
70,
.
,
, . , ,
34 Curtis W., Modern Architecture since 1900, Phaidon Press
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. 16 35 Lyotard J.-F., , . ., . , ,
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.
-
28
.
.
,
,
. ,
, ,
38.
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
39.
,
40. ,
,
. -
.
, ,
41.
38 Harvey D., The condition of Postmodernity, Blackwell, USA,
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1993, . 11 41 Ibid., . 17
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29
, .
,
.
. ,
.
,
,
42. ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
. , ,
.
,
,
43.
,
. , .
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
42 Callinescu M., Five faces of Postmodernity: modernism,
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282 43 Jameson F., Postmodernism or the cultural logic of late
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30
,
. ,
.
, , ,
,
44.
,
.
. Robert Venturi,
,
, .
, 45.
1970, Charles Jencks
.
,
. ,
.
.
.
Jencks
. ,
,
46.
44 Harvey D., The condition of Postmodernity, Blackwell, USA,
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31
, ,
, , ,
. , ,
, , ,
.
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, ,
,
-,
. ,
,
.
,
47. ,
48.
,
, .
Robert Venturi, ,
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49. Las Vegas
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,
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,
.
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50 Venturi R., Scott-Brown D., Izenour S., Learning from Las
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34
,
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Fredric Jameson
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,
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2 55.
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53 Harvey D., The condition of Postmodernity, Blackwell, USA,
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35
,
.
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3
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39
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, 18
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,
56.
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, ,
. ,
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,
.
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
, . 19
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, ,
56 Benevolo L., , . ., . ,
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40
9| Georges Haussmann,
10| Georges Haussmann
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41
57.
,
58.
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, ,
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,
. ,
, ...
,
, .
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.
1848 59.
,
,
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,
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,
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57 , . .- ., .
, , 2006, . 27 58 Frampton K., : , . , , 1999,
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,
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,
19 . ,
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4 CIAM 1933.
,
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.
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,
, ,
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63 Harvey D., The condition of Postmodernity, Blackwell, USA,
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44
11| Le Corbusier, Ville Radieuse
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45
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,
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65 Benevolo L, , . ., . ,
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13| Le Corbusier, Ville Contemporaine
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47
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,
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,
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,
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,
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68 ., , . Futura, , 2006,
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15| Leon Krier, : zoning
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52
17| Giambattista Nolli
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53
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. ,
. ,
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.
, Giambattista
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57
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,
. , ,
,
.
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4
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Herzog and de Meuron, ,
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.
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. 86 Magazzini del
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,
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