समकालीन तीसरी दुनिया

vkoj.k dFkknf{k.k vÚhdk dk ^xqIrkxsV* j?kqoj izlkn 4

ns'kdky'kSrkuksa dk [kqyk [ksy vkuan rsyrqacM+s 10lekt'kkL=kh foosd fNCcj ls ckrphr ehjk Jhfuoklu 13jksfgr oseqyk vkSj ts,u;w dh ?kVuk,a foey f=kosnh 15

lqdek esa izHkkdj Xoky dh c[kkZLrxh vuar jk; 22

ehfM;k^ge lcdk ekfyd gksxk eqds'k vackuh* ih-lkbZukFk 19^HkDr* i=kdkj royhu flag dk >wB iadt JhokLro 21

usikyckcwjke HkV~VjkbZ ls ckrphr ujs'k Kokyh 24jkecgknqj Fkkik ckny* ls ckrphr ujs'k Kokyh 32usiky dh igyh efgyk eq[; U;k;k/h'k 37'krkCnhegku uoacj Økafr ds 100 o"kZ 30

fo'oosustq,yk% nf{k.kiaFk dh thr dk vFkZ fVe ,aMjlu 35

ekuo vf/dkjcfy;k esa nfyr&cLrh dk tyk;k tkuk tkap ny 38

bfrgkllgtkuan] fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ jksfgr izdk'k 42

iqLrd ppkZ^lektokn dh leL;k,a* bZ'k feJ 47

dforkjksfgr oseqyk 'kksHkk flag 46

dqN dfork,a izdk'k paæk;u 50

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lekjksg'khyk fl¼kardj Le`fr lEeku v#.k dqekj fiz;e 56

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laiknd

vkuUn Lo:i oekZ

fo'ks"k dyk lykgdkj

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usiky izfrfuf/

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laikndh; laidZ%D;w&63] lsDVj&12uks,Mk (xkSre cq¼ uxj) fiu% 201301iQksu% 0120&4356504@9810720714bZ esy % [email protected] [email protected] lkbV% www.teesariduniya.com

,d izfr% 20 #i;s (Hkkjr esa)30 #i;s (usiky esa)

okf"kZd% 200 #i;svkthou% 3000 #i;s

vkuan Lo:i oekZ }kjk D;w&63] lsDVj&12] uks,Mk lsizdkf'kr rFkk lkxj fiazV vks iSd] ch&46] lsDVj&5]uks,Mk ls eqfnzrAiathd`r dk;kZy;% 14] lqfoèkk cktkj]ljkstuh uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110 023

ebZ 2016

ledkyhu bl vad esa

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 20164

nf{k.k vÚhdk ds jk"Vªifr tSdctqek ds fy, fiNys dqN eghus cgqr ladVokys FksA ;g ladV lgkjuiqj ls tkdjnf{k.k vÚhdk esa cls rhu Hkkb;ksa vrqyxqIrk] jkts'k xqIrk vkSj vt; xqIrk us iSnkfd, FksA jk"Vªifr tqek vkSj bu O;kikjhxqIrk ca/qvksa dh utnhdh dh otg ls ns'kdh jktuhfr esa vkSj vkfFkZd txr esa dbZ?kksVkyksa dk vkjksi yxkus okyh foi{kh ikVhZ^bdksukWfed ÚhMe iQkbVlZ* (bZ,iQ,iQ) usxqIrk ca/qvksa dks nf{k.k vÚhdk ls ckgj[knsMs+ tkus dh ekax dks ysdj yxHkx vkanksyutSlh fLFkfr iSnk dj nh FkhA bZ,iQ,iQ dsusrk twfy;l eysek us ,d oDrO; esa dgk

fd xqIrk ca/qvksa dks iQkSju ns'k NksM+ nsukpkfg, vkSj gesa Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykiQ dnemBkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus ;gka rd /edh nhfd vxj bu yksxksa us ns'k ugha NksM+k rksbuds f[kykiQ 'kkjhfjd* dkjZokbZ Hkh djuhiM+ ldrh gSA xqIrk ca/qvksa us fizVksfj;k dsmPp U;k;ky; esa ,d ;kfpdk nsdj ekaxdh fd fgalk HkM+dkus ds fy, twfy;leysek ds f[kykiQ dkjZokbZ dh tk;A ;glc ,sls le; esa gqvk gS tc uLyokn [kRegksus ds 22 o"kZ ckn vkfFkZd ekspsZ ij nf{k.kvÚhdk ,d dfBu nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSAljdkjh vkadM+ksa ds fglkc ls csjkstxkjh nj25 izfr'kr ls T;knk gS vkSj fodkl dh

jÝrkj dkiQh èkheh gks x;h gSA vgen dFkjkMktSls lÙkk:<+ vÚhdu us'kuy dkaxzsl dsdqN ofj"B usrkvksa us Hkh blds fy, jk"Vªifrtqek dh vkykspuk dh gSA

xqIrk ca/qvksa dk O;kikj yxkrkj ppkZesa jgk gSA budh tks ekbfuax daifu;ka gSa muij vkjksi yxrk jgk gS fd vius jktuhfrdlaca/ksa dh otg ls os vuqfpr ykHk mBk jghgSaA fiNys o"kZ bu ij ;g Hkh vkjksi yxk Fkkfd bUgksaus foÙk ea=kh ugykuk usus dks gVkdjikVhZ ds ,d ekewyh ls O;fDr dks ;g inlkSaius ds fy, jk"Vªifr tqek ij izHkko MkykFkkA jk"Vªifr tqek ds csVs MwMwtkus tqek dksbu ca/qvksa us viuh ,d daiuh dk Mk;jsDVj

nf{k.k vÚhdk dk ^xqIrkxsV*

jk"Vªifr tqek ds fy, eqlhcr cusO;kikjh xqIrk ca/q

vrqy xqIrk] jkts'k xqIrk vkSj vt; xqIrk nf{k.k vÚhdk ds jk"Vªifr tSdc tqek dh xys dh iQkal cu x,

vkoj.k dFkk

j?kqoj izlkn

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016 5

cuk;k vkSj jk"Vªifr dh nksuksa csfV;ksa dks Hkhviuh daiuh esa mQaps inksa ij ukSdjh nhA2013 esa xqIrk ifjokj ml le; fooknksa esaf?kj x;k tc blus vius ,d futh foekudks nf{k.k vÚhdk ds lSfud vM~Ms ijmrkj fn;kA ml pkVZMZ foeku esa Hkkjr lsbuds 200 ls T;knk esgeku ,d ikfjokfjd'kknh esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, igqaps FksA

10 vizSy 2016 dks xqIrk ifjokjviuk lc dqN NksM+dj nf{k.k vÚhdk lsjokuk gks x;k vkSj laHkor% vc nqcbZ esavkdj cl x;k gSA xqIrk ifjokj ds nf{k.kvÚhdk NksM+us ls fiQygky jk"Vªifr tqekij gks jgs foi{kh geys #d x, gSa rks Hkhtkuuk fnypLi gksxk fd ;g xqIrk ifjokjD;k gSA

xqIrk ifjokj ds ;s rhuksa HkkbZ mÙkjizns'k ds lgkjuiqj dLcs ds ,d eè;oxhZ;ifjokj ls vkrs gSaA ifjokj ds lcls cM+s HkkbZvt; xqIrk gSa ftUgksaus ml le; nf{k.kvÚhdk tkus dk dk;ZØe cuk;k tc mUgsa;g vkHkkl gks x;k fd xksjk'kkgh vc lekIrgksus tk jgh gS vkSj usYlu eaMsyk ds usr`Roesa tYnh gh nf{k.k vÚhdk esa ,d u;h

turkaf=kd O;oLFkk 'kq: gksxhA nf{k.k vÚhdkdk igyk pquko 1994 esa gqvk vkSj bldslkFk gh ogka ls vYier xksjk'kkgh iwjh rjglekIr gks x;h vkSj dkyksa dh 'kklu O;oLFkkdh 'kq#vkr gqbZA vt; xqIrk fnYyh lspkWVZMZ vdkmaVsaV dh i<+kbZ iwjh djus ds ckn1993 esa] ;kuh u;h O;oLFkk vkus ls ,d o"kZiwoZ gh nf{k.k vÚhdk igqap x,A ogka igqaprsgh mUgksaus cM+s&cM+s jktuhfrd usrkvksa dslkFk laca/ fodflr fd,A ml le; ls 10vizSy 2016 rd bUgksaus O;kikj esa dkiQhrjDdh dhA

nf{k.k vÚhdk esa vius igys O;olk;ds :i esa bUgksaus lgkjk daI;wVlZ dh 'kq#vkrdh (bldk lqczr jk; dh daiuh lgkjk lsdksbZ laca/ ugha gS) blds ckn bUgksaus ;wjsfu;evkSj lksus dh [kkuksa dks [kjhnus dk dke'kq: fd;kA muds daiuh vksdcs fjlksZlst,saM ,uthZ us [kqn dks ;wjsfu;e vkSj lksukrd lhfer j[kk gSA blds ckn f'kok ;wjsfu;eekbu] VsdsVk ,DlIyksjslu ,aM fjlksZlst]osLV Mkmu baosLVesaV izkbosV fyfeVsM] tsvkbZlhekbfuax lfoZlst vkSj CySd ,t ,DlIyksjsluuke ls dbZ daifu;ka [kksyhaA ehfM;k ds {ks=k

esa Hkh bUgksaus n[ky nh vkSj blds fy, fn U;w,t ehfM;k izkbosV fyfeVsM uked ,ddaiuh cuk;hA bl daiuh ls ^fn U;w ,t*uke dk jk"Vªh; v[kckj vkSj ,,u,u&7uke ls ,d pSuy dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA bruk ghugha bUgksaus c[rjcan xkfM+;ksa ds fuekZ.k esafnypLih fn[kk;h vkSj tsV ,;jost es HkhdqN 'ks;j [kjhnsA

jk"Vªifr tqek ds fojksf/;ksa us xqIrkca/qvksa ds lkFk laca/ksa dks ysdj yxkrkjgaxkek fd;k gSA bl o"kZ ds 'kq: esa ghjk"Vªifr ds ,d Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku bUgksaus tksukjs yxk, og Fks ^tqIrk xíh NksM+k*A buyksxksa us tqek dk igyk v{kj xqIrk ds igysv{kj esa feykdj tqIrk* 'kCn cuk;k Fkk tksnf{k.k vÚhdk esa fiQygky jk"Vªifr dsHkz"Vkpkj dk i;kZ; cu x;k gSA

crkrs gSa fd 2003 esa bl ifjokj dslkFk tSdc tqek dh ml le; eqykdkr gqbZtc og ns'k ds mijk"Vªifr FksA 2005 eas iwoZjk"Vªifr Fkkcks Ecsdh vkSj tqek ds chp lÙkkdks ysdj tks [khaprku gks jgh Fkh mlesa xqIrkca/qvksa us tqek dk Hkjiwj lkFk fn;k FkkA 2008esa tSdc tqek us jk"Vªifr in ds fy, laiUu

foi{kh ikVhZ bdksukWfed ÚhMe iQkbVlZ ds usr`Ro esa xqIrk ca/qvksa ds f[kykiQ vk;ksftr izn'kZu

vkoj.k dFkk


pquko eas fgLlk fy;k ysfdu ml le; rdtqek dh iRuh xqIrk ca/qvksa dh iQeZ esa Mk;jsDVjcu pqdh FkhaA jk"Vªifr ds lkFk xqIrk ca/qvksa dslaca/ksa dk bruk izpkj Fkk fd dkaxzsl vkWiQlkmFk vÚhdu Vªsu ;wfu;u (dkslkVw) ds iwoZegklfpo Tosfyu thekokch us bUgsa ^'kSMksxouZesaV* dgdj budh vkykspuk dhAmijk"Vªifr flfjy jkeiQkslk us Hkh bu lacèkksadh rh[kh vkykspuk dhA

vizSy 2013 esa ml le; gaxkek epx;k tc nf{k.k vÚhdk ds okVjDywiQ lSfudvM~Ms ij Hkkjr dk ,d foeku mrjk ftlesaxqIrk ifjokj ds 217 esgeku FksA ;s yksx osxkxqIrk dh 'kknh eas Hkkx ysus vk, FksA rekejktuhfrd nykas vkSj lkmFk vÚhdu us'kuyfMiQsal ;wfu;u us lSfud vM~Ms ds bLrsekydh rh[kh vkykspuk dh FkhA gaxkek c<+rkns[k nf{k.k vÚhdk esa Hkkjr ds mPpk;qDrohjsUnz xqIrk us lkoZtfud rkSj ij ,d c;kufn;k fd bl vM~Ms ij foeku ds mrjus dsfy, Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx us vuqefr gkflydj yh FkhA ^fn fganw* (2 ebZ] 2013) dsvuqlkj Hkkjr ds mi mPpk;qDr vkeZLVªkaxpaxlu us crk;k fd Hkkjrh; mPp vk;ksx usnf{k.k vÚhdh vf/dkfj;ksa ls pkVZMZ foekudks mrkjus dh vuqefr ys yh Fkh D;ksafd blfoeku esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds dqN izeq[kvfèkdkjh vk jgs FksA blds vuqlkj nf{k.kvÚhdk us phiQ vkWiQ LVsV izksVksdkWy xzql

dksyksuh dks c[kkZLr dj fn;kA blds lkFk ghvarjkZ"Vªh; ekeyksa ds ea=kh esVs udksuk elkckusus ;g Hkh vkns'k fn;k fd dksykus rqjr NqV~Vhysdj pys tk,aA ljdkjh vf/dkfj;ksa dkdguk Fkk fd u rks varjkZ"Vªh; laca/ vkSjlg;ksx foHkkx us vkSj u jk"Vªifr dk;kZy; usbl ckr dh btktr nh Fkh fd ml foeku dksok;qlsuk ds vM~Ms ij mrkjk tk,A vfèkdkfj;ksads vuqlkj xqIrk ifjokj dh xkfM+;ksa ds dkfiQysdks lqj{kk nsus okys nks iqfyl vf/dkfj;ksa rFkk,d futh lqj{kk daiuh ds vf/dkjh dksfxjÝrkj dj fy;k x;kA foi{kh ny MseksØsfVd,yk;al us ,d c;ku esa ekax dh fd lewph?kVuk dh tkap laln }kjk fu;qDr lfefr dkslkSaih tk, vkSj tks yksx nks"kh ik, tk,a mudsf[kykiQ dkjZokbZ dh tk,A

9 iQjojh 2016 dks fgUnqLrku VkbEl*esa izdkf'kr ,d lekpkj ds vuqlkj bl'kknh esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, Hkktik usrkjktukFk flag vkSj olaq/jk jkts] mÙkj izns'kls lik usrk vf[kys'k ;kno] f'koiky ;knovkSj vkte [kku rFkk dkaxzsl usrk jktho'kqDyk nf{k.k vÚhdk igqaps FksA bl fjiksVZesa ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd vt; xqIrklgkjuiqj esa ,d f'ko eafnj dk fuekZ.k djkjgs gSa ftl ij 100 djksM+ ls T;knk dhykxr vk,xhA ifjokj ds lcls cM+s HkkbZvt; xqIrk us nqcbZ esa Hkh viuk O;kikjLFkkfir fd;k gS vkSj vHkh rhuksa HkkbZ nqcbZls gh vc viuk dkjksckj djsaxsA

vxj jk"Vªifr tqek ds eaf=keaMy esadqN O;fDr;ksa dks ea=kh cukus ds fy, xqIrkca/qvksa ds izHkko dk ekeyk mtkxj ughagksrk rks 'kk;n ?kfu"B laca/ksa ds ckotwnbruk gaxkek ugha gksrkA [kkl rkSj ij ,,ulhdh ,d HkwriwoZ lkaln foth esaVj us tc ;gnkok fd;k fd 2010 esa xqIrk ifjokj uslkoZtfud m|e foHkkx esa ea=kh cukus dkizyksHku fn;k Fkk] rc ls ;g ekeyk dkiQhrwy idM+ x;kA xqIrk ca/qvksa us foth dslkeus izLrko j[kk Fkk fd og mudh fgLlsnkjhokyh daiuh tsV ,;jost ds ;k=kk ekxZ dksHkkjr rd vxj lh/s tkus nsa rks mUgsa ea=khcuk;k tk ldrk gSA foth dk dguk gS fdmUgksaus bl izLrko dks ukeatwj dj fn;kAlcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd mUgksaus ;g tkudkjh

jk"Vªifr tSdc tqek ds lkFk vrqy xqIrk

vt; xqIrk vkSj jk"Vªifr tqek ds csVs nqnqtkus tqek

vkoj.k dFkk


nh fd ;g lkjh ckrphr xqIrk ds fuoklLFkku esa gks jgh Fkh vkSj cxy ds dejs esajk"Vªifr tqek cSBs gq, FksA blls dqN gh fnuiwoZ foÙk ea=kh dks tqek us c[kkZLr fd;k FkkvkSj blds ihNs Hkh xqIrk ca/qvksa dk gkFkcrk;k tkrk gSA bu lkjs eqíksa dks foIk{kh ikVhZb,iQ,iQ us dkiQh rwy fn;kA

ftl fnu xqIrk ca/qvksa us nf{k.k vÚhdkNksM+k mlls ,d fnu igys mUgksaus viuhekbfuax iQkeZ vksdos fjlkslZst ls vrqyxqIrk vkSj buds Hkrhts o#.k xqIrk us Øe'k%vè;{k vkSj lhbZvks ds in ls bLrhiQk fn;kAblds lkFk gh jk"Vªifr tqek ds iq=k MwMwtkustqek us Hkh daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj ds in lsbLrhiQk ns fn;kA nf{k.k vÚhdk ds v[kckjksaesa eghuksa ls pyh vk jgh bl ppkZ ijvizSy ds nwljs lIrkg rd FkksM+k fojke yx

x;k tc xqIrk ca/qvksa us nf{k.k vÚhdk dksvyfonk dj fn;kA ysfdu fdl rjg lgkjuiqjds eè;oxhZ; ifjokj esa iSnk bu rhuksa Hkkb;ksaus nf{k.k vÚhdk dh jktuhfr esa dqN le;ds fy, Hkwpky yk fn;k] ;g ,d vfoLej.kh;?kVuk cuh jgsxhA

^bu fMiQsal vkiQ ekfDZlTe* ds vuqlkjrktk ladV ,sls le; vk;k gS tc vÚhduus'kuy dkaxzsl bl vkjksi ls tw> jgh gS fdjk"Vªifr tqek ,d dq[;kr Hkkjrh; ifjokjxqIrk ca/qvksa dh tsc esa gSa vkSj bu O;kikfj;ksaus vius lSDlucksYM fLFkr fuokl ls yksxksadks dSfcusV ea=kh ds inksa dh ckSNkj dh gSAbl jgL;ksn~?kkVu ls ,,ulh ds lkeus xaHkhjladV iSnk gks x;k gSA blls lkiQ irk pyrkgS fd iwathoknh O;oLFkk esa jktuhfrKksa ijturk dk ugha cfYd lÙkk/kjh oxZ dk

f'kdatk dlk gksrk gSA blls ÚhMe pkWVZj dsml mís'; dk etkd curk gS ftleas dgkx;k gS fd turk gh 'kklu djsxhA

xqIrk ca/qvksa dh otg ls tks rwiQku[kM+k gqvk gS mlus tksgkWulcxZ ds cM+s O;kikjh?kjkuksa ds fy, ,d [krjs dk lans'k fn;k gSAxqIrk ca/qvksa us ftl csyxke rjhds ls lÙkk dslkFk feydj dke fd;k mlls cqtqZvk MseksØslhdh vkarfjd dk;Z'kSyh dk [kqyklk gksrk gSA;gh otg gS fd vkt lewph O;oLFkk ijloky mBkus dh t:jr gSA

bu dkj.kksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,yksxksa us xqIrk lkezkT; ij pkSrjiQk geykdjus dk iQSlyk fy;k gSA ns'k ds nks cM+scSadksa iQLVZ jSaM vkSj ,ch,l, us vksdcsbUosaLVesaV~l ds lHkh [kkrs can dj fn, vkSjbldk dksbZ dkj.k Hkh ugha crk;kA vksdcs

;|fi xqIrk ca/qvksa us fiQygky nf{k.kvÚhdk NksM+ fn;k gS ysfdu ekStwnk jk"VªifrtSdc tqek ds lkFk feydj vkfFkZdHkz"Vkpkj dh xwat vHkh Hkh dk;e gSA tqekds f[kykiQ ekgkSy cukus esa dsoy bdksukWfedÚhMe iQkbVlZ (bZ,iQ,iQ) gh ugha gSA iwoZjktuhfrd cafn;kas ds ,lksfl,'ku ds ,dizfrfuf/ EiQks elseksyk us c;ku tkjh fd;kgS ftlls irk pyrk gS fd iwoZ jk"VªifrFkkcks Ecsdh ds Hkh xqIrk ca/qvksa ls laca/ FksvkSj mUgksaus gh tqek ls bu O;kikfj;ksa dkifjp; djk;k FkkA12 vizSy 2016 dks Fkkcks Ecsdh iQkmaMs'kuus ,d c;ku tkjh fd;k ftlesa dgk x;kgS fd fdlh Hkh le; Ecsdh us xqIrkifjokj ds lkFk tqek dk ifjp; ughadjk;kA c;ku esa vkxs dgk x;k gS fd^vxj ;g ckr lp Hkh gS fd jk"VªifrEcsdh us jk"Vªifr tqek ls xqIrk ifjokj dkifjp; djk;k] tSlk fd vkjksi yxk;k tkjgk gS] rks Hkh vxj bl ifjp; djkus dsihNs dksbZ vuqfpr bjknk u gks rks jk"Vªifrtqek vkSj xqIrk ifjokj ds chp tks dqN

gqvk mlds fy, Ecsdh dks ftEesnkj ughaBgjk;k tk ldrkA* c;ku esa vkxs dgkx;k gS fd ^geus elseksyk dh fjiksVZ esabl nkos dks Hkh ns[kk fd xqIrk ifjokj ds,d lnL; us jk"Vªifr Ecsdh ds vkfFkZdlykgdkj ds :i esa dke fd;k FkkA ;gvkjksi fcYdqy xyr gSA ftl nkSjku jk"VªifrEcsdh lÙkk esa Fks ml le; xqIrk ifjokj dsfdlh Hkh lnL; us muds vkfFkZd lykgdkjds :i eas dke ugha fd;kA rks Hkh ;g lghgS fd vt; xqIrk us baVjus'kuy ekdsZfVax

dkSafly cksMZ ds lkFk dke fd;kA mudkscksMZ esa ,d vU; dSfcusV ea=kh blkWi igndh fliQkfj'k ij cksMZ esa 'kkfey fd;kx;k FkkA xyr ;k lgh tks Hkh gks ea=kh ignus lkspk fd vt; xqIrk ds dkS'ky] KkuvkSj {kerk dk ykHk dkSafly dks feysxkA;g dguk xyr gS fd mudh fu;qfDrblfy, gqbZ D;ksafd os jk"Vªifr Ecsdh dsdjhch FksA bl ckjs esa vkSj Hkh tkudkjhiwoZ ea=kh ign ls gkfly dh tk ldrh gSA*elseksyk us vius c;ku esa dgk Fkkfd&^xqIrk ifjokj dk vkxeu tSdc tqekds lkFk gh ugha gqvk gSA bl ifjokj dksFkkcks Ecsdh us tSdc tqek vkSj blkWi ignls ifjp; djk;k FkkA njvly gesa ;gtkudj vkSj jk"Vªifr dh vksj ls bu ckrksadks lqudj /Ddk yxkA yksx bruk 'kksjepk jgs gSa vkSj ;g eku jgs gSa xks;kjk"Vªifr tqek xqIrk ifjokj ds lkFk fpidsgq, gSaA ,slk ugha gSA vkf[kj Fkkcks Ecsdh[kkeks'k D;ksa gsa\ blkWi ign D;ksa ugha dqNcksy jgs gSa\ gesa lc irk gS fd mudh[kkeks'kh dh otg D;k gSA*

xqIrk ca/qvksa ds izdj.k ijiwoZ jk"Vªifr Fkkcks Ecsdh dk oDrO;

n- vÚhdk ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr Fkkcks Ecsdh

vkoj.k dFkk


bUosaLVesaV esa xqIrk caèkqvksa dh 85 izfr'kriwath yxh gqbZ gSA blds lkFk gh bl daiuhdk vkWfMV djus okyh iQeZ ds-ih-,e-th-rFkk tksgkWulcxZ ds LVkWd ,Dlpsat esa bldksizk;ksftr djus okyh iQeZ lkfLiQu us HkhrRdky izHkko ls vksdcs bUosaLVesaV~l ds lkFklHkh laca/ lekIr dj fy, gSaA tksgkWulcxZds LVkWd ,Dlpsat us vksdcs dks lkiQ 'kCnksaesa dg fn;k gS fd pwafd vc bl daiuh dkdksbZ izk;kstd vkSj vkWfMVj ugha gS fygktkLVkWd ,Dlpsat dh lwphc¼ daifu;ksa lsbldk uke vyx fd;k tkrk gSA

xqIrk ca/qvksa ds fy, ;g ,slh ?kVukFkh tks mUgsa èoLr djus ds fy, dkiQh FkhAdaiuh ds 'ks;j ewY;ksa esa tcnZLr fxjkoV vkx;hA iQkSju vksdcs fjlksZlst ,saM ,uthZ us,d c;ku tkjh fd;k ftlesa dgk x;k Fkkfd vrqy xqIrk vkSj o#.k xqIrk us Øe'k%Mk;jsDVj vkSj lhbZvks ds inksa ls rRdkyizHkko ls bLrhiQk ns fn;k gSA blds lkFk gh;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd jk"Vªifr tqek ds iq=kMwMwtkus tqek us Hkh vksdcs dh izeq[k lgk;ddaiuh f'kok ;wjsfu;e ds Mk;jsDVj ds in lsbLrhiQk ns fn;kA bl ?kcjkgV esa vksdcsbUosaLVesaV~l ds lhbZvks uthe gksok usdeZpkfj;ksa ds uke ,d i=k fy[kk ftlesacrk;k x;k Fkk fd xqIrk ifjokj vkSj gekjsO;kikj ij gks jgs yxkrkj jktuhfrd geyksadks è;ku esa j[krs gq, bl ifjokj us lHkhdk;Zdkjh rFkk xSj dk;Zdkjh inksa ls bLrhiQk

ns fn;k gSA* blesa ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fdcSad ds lHkh [kkrksa ds can gks tkus ls vcnf{k.k vÚhdk esa muds fy, dke djukeqf'dy gks x;k gSA uthe gksok us vius i=kesa dgk gS fd ^ge Je] foÙk] [kfutlalkèku rFkk jk"Vªifr ds dk;kZy; ds lkFklh/s laidZ esa gSa vkSj geus cSadksa ds iQSlysij viuh fujk'kk dks bu yksxksa ds lkFklk>k fd;k gSA* ;g Hkh [kcj feyh gS fdxqIrk ca/qvksa ds LokfeRo okys ,,u,u&7U;wt pSuy ds deZpkjh viuk osru ikus dsfy, la?k"kZ dj jgs gSaA ckn esa ;g tkudkjhHkh lkeus vk x;h fd nks vU; cM+s caSadksaLVSaMMZ cSad vkSj usM cSad us Hkh bu yksxksa dslkFk lkjs laca/ rksM+ fy,A pkj cM+s cSadksa dhbl dkjZokbZ us xqIrk ca/qvksa ds lewps vfLrRodks ladV esa Mky fn;k gSA blh dk urhtkFkk fd bl O;kikjh ifjokj dks viuk lcdqN nkao ij yxkdj nf{k.k vÚhdk NksM+djnqcbZ ds fy, jokuk gksuk iM+kA

oSls rks nf{k.k vÚhdk ds v[kckjksavkSj fofHkUu lzksrksa ls feyh tkudkjh dsvuqlkj xqIrk ifjokj vc nqcbZ ls viukdkjksckj pyk,xk ysfdu vHkh 21 vizSy2016 dks fgUnh ds ,d izeq[k lekpkj i=kîf=kdk* us [kcj nh gS fd vizSy ds vafrelIrkg esa vt; xqIrk ds csVs dey xqIrkdh VdhZ esa 'kknh gksus okyh gS ftlesa mÙkjizns'k fo/kulHkk vè;{k ekrk izlkn ikaMsvkSj vf[kys'k ;kno eaf=keaMy ds nks ea=khf'koiky ;kno vkSj vkte [kka us Hkkx ysusdh lgefr O;Dr dh gSA

[kcj esa crk;k x;k gS fd ftlizdkj 2013 esa bl ifjokj dh csVh dh'kknh esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, mÙkj izns'kdh lektoknh ljdkj ds dbZ ea=kh nf{k.kvÚhdk x, Fks mlh rjg dey xqIrk dh'kknh esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, ;gka ls cgqr lkjsyksx pkVZMZ foeku ls VdhZ tk,axsA bldsckn 28 vizSy dks lgkjuiqj esa ,d fjlsI'kudk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gS ftlesa os lHkhyksx 'kkfey gksaxs tks fdUgha dkj.kksa ls VdhZugha tk ldsA

bZ,iQ,iQ dhvkifÙk;ka

bdksuksfed ÚhMe iQkbVlZ (bZ,iQ,iQ)ds usrk twfy;l eysek ds f[kykiQ ukFkZxksfVax gkbZdksVZ esa xqIrk ca/qvksa dh vksj ls,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh x;h Fkh ftlesa dgkx;k Fkk fd eysek us xqIrk ifjokj] vksdcsbuosLVesaV~l] fn U;w ,t] ,,u,u&7 rFkk blifjokj ls lac¼ vU; daifu;ksa] deZpkfj;ksavkSj daiuh dh laifÙk ds f[kykiQ fgalkHkM+dkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA blds tokc esaeysek us vnkyr dks mu dkj.kksa dh lwphis'k dh ftldh otg ls budh ikVhZ pkgrhgS fd xqIrk ca/q vius dk;Zdykiksa ij jksdyxk,A bl lwph esa 25 dkj.k crk, x, gSatks bl izdkj gS%&

1- xqIrk ca/q ,d fVªfy;u jSaM dsijek.kq le>kSrs ds ckjs esa jk"Vªifr tSdctqek dks izHkkfor dj jgs gSaA ;wjsfu;e dh[knkuksa ij vf/dkj gkfly djus ds cknbudh daiuh dks bl le>kSrs ls dkiQh ykHkgksus okyk gSA jk"Vªifr tqek dks fofHkUu {ks=kksals lykg nh x;h gS fd ns'k dh vkfFkZdfLFkfr ij bl le>kSrs dk cqjk izHkko iM+sxkysfdu pwafd xqIrk ifjokj dks blls iQk;nkgksus okyk gS blfy, bl le>kSrs dks fdlhu fdlh rjg laiUu djus dh dksf'k'k gksjgh gSA

2- xqIrk ca/qvksa ds dgus ls foÙk ea=khugykuk usus dks muds in ls gVk;k x;k vkSjmudh txg ij Msl oku :;su dks bl in ijfu;qDr fd;k x;kA usus ds gVk, tkus lsnf{k.k vÚhdk dh eqæk ij vlj iM+k ftldhotg ls ns'k ls ckgj ls lkekuksa vkSj lsokvksadk vk;kr egaxk gks x;k vkSj vke nf{k.k

Ecsdh eaf=keaMy ds lnL; blkWi ign

bZ,iQ,iQ usrk twfy;l eysek

vkoj.k dFkk


vÚhdh dk thou T;knk dfBu gks x;kAbldh otg ls eqækLiQhfr ds c<+us dk Hkh[krjk iSnk gks x;k gSA

3- xqIrk ca/qvksa us Hkz"Vkpkj dk lgkjkysdj ns'k ds lalk/uksa dk vius futh fgr esa'kks"k.k fd;k gSA bUgksaus [kuu ds vf/dkjksa dksizHkkfor fd;k vkSj ,l,chlh VªkalusV] ,ldkWe] ,l,, vkSj Msusy tSlh ljdkjh ,oav¼Zljdkjh daifu;ksa ij dCtk dj fy;kA

4- Úh LVsV vkSj ukFkZ osLV izkarksa esabUgksaus eq[;eaf=k;ksa] eaf=k;ksa rFkk jkT; dsLokfeRo okys m|eksa ds cM+s vf/dkfj;ksa dksvius izHkko {ks=k esa ys fy;k gSA buds tfj,;s yksx vius fgr esa fu;e cuokus esa liQygks x, gSaA

5- bu yksxksa us vÚhdu us'kuy dkaxzsldh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL;ksa dksvyx&vyx voljksa ij crk;k gS fd fdlO;fDr dks dkSu lk eaf=kin fey jgk gSA vHkhjk"Vªifr tqek us ?kks"k.kk Hkh ugha dh Fkh fd buyksxksa us fiQfdys Eckywyk dks crk;k fd mUgsa[ksy ea=kky; fey jgk gSA

6- lÙkk/kjh ikVhZ ds iQSlyksa dks Hkhbu yksxksa us izHkkfor fd;k gS vkSj bldkmnkgj.k 2012 ds jk"Vªh; lEesyu eas fn[kk;hfn;k tc tqek dks nksckjk jk"Vªifr in dsfy, pquk x;kA bl izdkj bUgksasus ,,ulh vkSjjkT; ij viuk dkiQh izHkko cuk fy;k gSA

7- Úh LVsV izkar esa ekslscsath tokusds tfj, xqIrk ca/qvksa us djksM+ks a jSaM dk,d dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k vkSj blesa jkT; dsphiQ fefuLVj ds iq=k dks viuk ikVZujcuk;kA ;g dk;ZØe Ms;jh ls lacaf/r Fkkysfdu ;g ifj;kstuk dHkh 'kq: ugha gqbZvkSj blds uke ij cM+s iSekus ij iSlksa dk?kksVkyk gqvkA

8- bUgksaus lkmFk vÚhdu ,;jost(,l,,) dh ftEesnkjh vius gkFk esa yhvkSj blds foekuksa esa fdl ehfM;k ls ennyh tk,xh bldh O;oLFkk djus esa bUgksausvius ehfM;k gkml ^fn U;w ,t* dk HkjiwjbLrseky fd;kA vdsys 2011 esa bl ,;jyk;alus dqy 59]27]000 izfr;ka U;w ,t dh[kjhnhaA

9- lkmFk vÚhdu ,;jost ds lapkyuesa budh dksf'k'k ;gh gS fd ;g foeku lsok ?kkVsesa pyh tk, vkSj fiQj ;s yksx bls [kjhn ysaA

10- vius ehfM;k gkml ds tfj,bUgksaus Hkz"Vkpkj dk lgkjk ysrs gq, ljdkj ls

vius v[kckj ds fy, cs'kqekj foKkiu fy,tcfd buds v[kckj dk vkWfMV Hkh ugha gqvkgSA 2014&15 foÙk o"kZ esa] laln esa fn, x,c;ku ds vuqlkj lkmFk vÚhdu ,;jykbalus buds izdkf'kr v[kckjksa ij 24 yk[k jSaMdh jkf'k [kpZ dhA

11- ,d nwljh ljdkjh daiuh ,LdkWeus U;w ,t fctusl czsdiQkLV dks rhu o"kks± rdizk;ksftr djus ds fy, pkj djksM+ 30 yk[kjSaM dk vuqca/ fd;kA

12- bu lcds vykok ljdkj ds O;kikjvkSj m|ksx foHkkx us rhu o"kks± ds vanj 20yk[k jSaM dk buds v[kckj dks foKkiu fn;kAblh vof/ esa tfLVl ,aM djsD'kuy lfoZlstus 15 yk[k vkSj mPp f'k{kk foHkkx us 20yk[k jSaM dh jkf'k bu ij [kpZ dhA

13- 2011&12 esa ljdkj us 2 djksM+70 yk[k jSaM dk foKkiu fn;k vkSj ljdkjdh vU; daifu;ksa us 3 djksM+ 70 yk[k dkfoKkiu fn;kA

14- vius v[kckj vkSj vius pSuy,,u,u&7 ds tfj, bu yksxksa us Hkz"VkpkjrFkk dkyk/u dks liQsn djus dh izfØ;k dsfy, vfHkO;fDr dh vktknh dk lgkjk fy;kA

15- dsaæ ljdkj ds vykok Úh LVsVdh ljdkj us buds ehfM;k ?kjkus dks djksM+ksajSaM dh enn igqapk;hA

16- Vsyhfotu ds ,d 'kks ds fy,,l,chlh vkSj fn U;w ,t ds chp ,dlg;ksx LFkkfir gqvk tcfd dkuwu ds vuqlkjnks ehfM;k lewgksa ds chp ;g ugha gksukpkfg, FkkA bu dk;ZØeksa esa jk"Vªifr tqek usHkh Hkkx fy;kA

17- xqIrk ca/qvksa dh daifu;ksa vkSjljdkjh foHkkxksa ds chp iSls dks b/j m/jdjus ds fy, ,d vkijkf/d O;oLFkk gSD;ksafd xqIrk ca/qvksa dks feyus okys izR;{kykHk dk vFkZ tSdc tqek vkSj muds ifjokjdks fey jgk vizR;{k ykHk gSA

18- 2010 esa bl ifjokj us dqackvk;ju vksj dk [kuu ykblsal gkfly djusesa dbZ xM+cfM+;ka dhaA baihfj;y Økmu VsªfMaxuked daiuh us] ftlesa jk"Vªifr tqek ds iq=kMwMwtkus tqek dh vkaf'kd fgLlsnkjh gS] usdqack vk;ju ij eqdnek dj fn;k ysfdu2013 esa lqizhe dksVZ us bl eqdnes dks [kkfjtdj fn;kA

19- ea=kh Uxksdks jkekFkksMh dks gVkus dsfu.kZ; ds ihNs Hkh xqIrk ca/qvksa dk gkFk gSA

buds LFkku ij [kfut lalk/uksa ds ea=kh inij tokus dh fu;qDr dh x;h rkfd og,slh uhfr cuk ldsa ftlls [kuu vf/dkjksavkSj uhfr;ksa ij xqIrk ifjokj dk fu;a=k.kcuk jgsA ftu fnuksa tokus dh Úh LVsV izkaresa fu;qfDr Fkh mUgksaus Ms;jh ifj;kstuk esaxqIrk ifjokj dks enn igqapk;h FkhA tSlk fdigys gh crk;k x;k gS ;g ifj;kstuk 'kq:gh ugha gks ldh ysfdu bl ij djksM+ksa jSaMdk [kpZ fn[kk fn;k x;kA ekeys dh vHkhtkap gks jgh gSA

20- fLoV~tjySaM ds Xysudksj es avkfIVee dksy ekbu dks vius v/hu djusds fy, tokus us xqIrk ifjokj dh enn dhAbl ifjokj dh vksj ls le>kSrs dks laiUudjus ds fy, tokus ljdkjh [kpZ ijfLoV~tjySaM x, tcfd xqIrk ca/qvksa dk futhekeyk FkkA

21- jk"Vªifr tqek pkj fcfy;u jSaM dhykxr ls ,d tsV foeku [kjhnuk pkgrs gSatcfd bldh dher dkiQh de gSA pwafd bltsV foeku dh lIykbZ xqIrk ca/qvksa dh daiuhdjus tk jgh gS blfy, brus iSls fn, tk jgsgSaA vHkh Hkh jk"Vªifr blh daiuh ls yht ijtsV ysdj mldk bLrseky dj jgs gSaA

22- xqIrk ca/q vkSj jk"Vªifr tqek dsiq=k Msusy daiuh esa ikVZuj dh Hkwfedk esa gSavkSj bl daiuh ds tfj, os ,f'k;k ds ns'kksaesa gfFk;kj cspuk pkgrs gSaA

23- nf{k.k vÚhsdh ok;qlsuk ds fBdkusokVjDywiQ ij viuk pkVZMZ foeku mrkjdjxqIrk ifjokj us jk"Vªh; lqj{kk dks detksjfd;k gSA ysfdu muds bl dke esa jk"VªifrrFkk lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa dk iwjk lg;ksx FkkA

24- jk"Vªifr tqek vkSj xqIrk ca/qvksa dsvuqfpr laca/ dh tkap ds fy, fu;qDrfefuLVj vkWiQ baVsfytsal us jkT; dh lqj{kk,tsalh ds rhu vf/dkfj;ksa dks ml le;bLrhiQk nsus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tcfd osbl tkap dks vPNh rjg dj jgs FksA blls irkpyrk gS fd tqek vkSj xqIrk ca/qvksa dh nksLrhjk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds fy, [krjukd gSA

25- 2011 eas xqIrk ca/qvksa us fefuLVjvkWiQ baVsfytsal fl;kcksaxk flosys ds ikl,d izLrko Hkstk ftlesa bu yksxksa us dqN ,slsmidj.kksa vkSj vf/dkjksa dh ekax dh rkfdfuth ,l,e,l] iQksu vkSj bZesy dks pqidsls ns[kk tk ldsA fdlh cgkus ls bl dke dksjksdk x;kA

vkoj.k dFkk


[kqn dks lafoèkku dk fuekZrk dgstkus ds f[kykiQ jkT; lHkk esa vius xqLlsij ckn esa cksyrs gq, ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjus dgk Fkk] ^^geus Hkxoku ds fy, ,deafnj cuk;k---ysfdu mlesa Hkxoku dh LFkkiukgks ikrh] blds igys gh 'kSrku us vkdj mlij dCtk dj fy;kA** dkaxzsl ij bl ckrdk bYtke yxkrs gq, fd mlus mUgsa fdjk,ds ys[kd ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k Fkk]mUgksaus u fliQZ lafoèkku ls [kqn dks vyxdj fy;k Fkk cfYd bls csdkj crk dj[kkfjt Hkh dj fn;k FkkA rc ls ysdj vcrd 'kkldksa dh 'kSrkfu;r esa btkiQk ghgqvk gSA vxj fiNys dqN eghuksa dh ?kVukvksadks ns[kus ds fy, vkacsMdj ftank gksrs] rks;k rks os gSnjkckn dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky;(,plh;w) ds jksfgr oseqyk cu x, gksrsvkSj xqLls esa [kqndq'kh dj yh gksrh] ;k fiQjtokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; (ts,u;w)ds dUgS;k dqekj] mej [kkfyn ;k vfuckZ.kHkV~Vkpk;Z gks x, gksrs vkSj mu ij jktæksgvkSj jk"Vª&fojksèkh gksus dk bYtke yx x;kgksrkA

dgus dk eryc ;s ugha gS fd dqNeghus igys rd phtsa cgqr vyx FkhaA ;grF; fd vkacsMdj dk Hkze VwVus esa rhulky Hkh ugha yxs] ftUgsa viuh miyfCèk;ksadks ysdj bruh mEehnsa Fkha fd mUgksaus viusvuq;kf;;ksa ls xqtkfj'k dh Fkh os fojksèk dsrjhds NksM+ nsa vkSj vius f[kykiQ ukbalkfiQ;ksadks [kRe djus ds fy, fliQZ laoSèkkfudrjhds gh viuk,a] fn[kkrk gS fd phtsa rc

ls gh bl dnj [kjkc Fkha tc ls ns'kh yksxksaus lÙkk dh yxke vius gkFk esa yh FkhAmUgksaus vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu dks ,d 'kSrkuhpsgjk fn;k] ftlus igyh ckj tkfr;ksa dsuklwj okyh bl tehu ij og pht LFkkfirdh Fkh] ftls dkuwu dk 'kklu dgrs gSa vkSjvoke esa vfèkdkjksa dks ysdj ltxrk vkSjyksdra=k ds cht cks, FksA u, 'kkldksa usvkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ds Åijh <kaps dks cqfu;knh:i ls viuk fy;k] ftlesa vPNh yxusokyh laoSèkkfud ckrksa dh ltkoV dh xbZFkh] ysfdu mUgksaus blds if'peh mnkjoknheeZ dh txg viuh czkã.koknh eDdkjh dksykdj fcBk fn;k] ftlus dkjxj rjhds lsgj pht dk eryc cny fn;k% yksdra=keqV~Bh Hkj yksxksa dk 'kklu gks x;k_ iwathokn]lektokn cu x;k_ vktknh xqykeh esa rCnhygks xbZ_ èkeZfujis{krk] fganqRo esa vkSj blhrjg nwljh reke phtsaA mifuos'kokn ds cknds cjlksa esa ;g lc dqN tgka <ads&fNisrjhds ls gks jgk Fkk] dsaæ dh lÙkk esa Hkktikds mHkkj ds lkFk vkSj bl ckj lkiQ cgqerds lkFk vkrs gh] lkjs eq[kkSVksa dks mrkjiQsadk x;k gS rkfd voke dks lÙkk dk uaxkpsgjk fn[kk;k tk ldsA

>wB cksyus dh dyk% 11 ls 13ekpZ rd pyh Lo;aHkw xq# Jh Jh jfo 'kadjds rhu fnuks a dh csrqdh lkaLd`frdrM+d&HkM+d fcuk fdlh #dkoV dsvkf[kjdkj lekiu dks igqaph vkSj bldklekiu fdlh vkSj ds ugha cfYd [kqnèkeZfujis{k Hkkjr ds çèkkuea=kh ds gkFkksa gqvk]

ekStwnk iQklhoknh jkT;] lÙkkèkkjh ikVhZ vkSj vkj,l,l esa ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj dks viuk crkusvkSj mUgsa viukus dh lksph&le>h vkSj ,d 'kkfrj cspSuh fn[k jgh gSA blds fy, >wB ij >wBjps tk jgs gSaA ysfdu vkuan rsyrqacM+s crk jgs gSa fd dSls ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj bl jkT;] Hkktik

vkSj vkj,l,l dk çfrfufèkRo djus okyh gj pht ds f[kykiQ [kM+s gksrs gSa---

'kSrkuksa dk [kqyk [ksyvkuan rsyrqacM+s

vuqokn% js;kt my gd

ftUgksaus ;gka vkdj bls viuk leFkZu fn;kvkSj ljsvke mu vkykspdksa dks iQVdkjkftUgksaus bl vk;kstu ls ;equk iq'rk dksgksus okys i;kZoj.kh; uqdlkuksa vkSj nwljsvuqfpr dkeksa ds ckjs esa xaHkhj loky mBk,FksA ;g i;kZoj.k dks ysdj mRlkgh dqNyksxksa }kjk [kM+k fd;k x;k dksbZ fookn Hkjugha Fkk cfYd dkuwu dk ,d [kqYye[kqYykmYya?ku Fkk vkSj ;gka rd fd us'kuy xzhufVªC;wuy dh laoSèkkfud lÙkk dh ukiQjekuhHkh Fkh ftlus lÙkk ds djhc jgus ds bl xansçn'kZu ij loky mBk, FksA tc fookn [kM+kgqvk] vusd rF; voke ds lkeus mtkxjgq,& fd dSls vk;kstdksa dh gjsd ekax dksljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk eku fy;k x;k FkkA'kgjh fodkl ea=kky; ds rgr fnYyh fodklçkfèkdj.k us ,d vèkwjh nj[okLr ds vkèkkjij vk;kstu dh eatwjh nh Fkh] ftlesa rF;ksadks cM+s iSekus ij Nqik;k x;k FkkA ,uthVhikfjfLFkfrdh ds fygkt ls uktqd ;equkiq'rk ds bykds esa fdlh Hkh vk;kstu dsf[kykiQ jgk gSA mlus vkbZvkbZVh fnYyh ds,ds xkslkbZa dh vè;{krk okyh lfefr dhfjiksVZ ds vkèkkj ij vkVZ vkWiQ fyfoaxiQkmaMs'ku ls ekax dh fd oks uqdlkuksa dhHkjikbZ ds fy, 120 djksM+ #i, tek djsAvk;kstdksa us bldh vuns[kh dj nhA vxyhniQs ,uthVh us jde dks csgn de djrsgq, egt 5 djksM+ dj fn;k] ysfdu Jh Jhus bldks nsus ls Hkh bUdkj dj fn;k vkSjèkedh nh fd os ,d iSlk Hkh pqdkus dsctk, tsy tkuk ilan djsaxsA gkykafd ckck

ns'kdky


us viuh ckr okil yh vkSj 25 yk[k #i,pqdk, ftls ,uthVh us viuk eku j[kus dsfy, dcwy dj fy;kA ,uthVh ds ikl blekeys esa dkiQh rkdr gkfly Fkh vkSjmlds }kjk viuk #[k cnyrs tkuk ;gfn[kkrk gS fd 'kSrku ls vkidh djhchvkidks fdl rjg fdlh Hkh rjg dh ijs'kkuhls cpk ldrh gSA

mruk gh xaHkhj eqík vkSj 'kk;n mllsT;knk cqjs ladsrksa okyh ckr bl vk;kstu dsfy, ihik iqy cukus ds fy, iQkSt dkscqyk;k tkuk gS] tks vly esa ,d futhvk;kstu FkkA lsokjr vkSj fjVk;j gks pqdsiQkSth tujyksa rFkk ukxfjdksa us bl rjgiQkSth bathfu;jksa vkSj taxh lkt&lkeku dsnq#i;ksx ds f[kykiQ fojksèk fd;k] ysfdu'kSrkuksa ij bldk dksbZ vlj ugha gqvkA:ycqd (jsxqys'kal iQkWj fn vkehZ] iSjkxzkiQ301] ist 100) mUgsa bl ckr dk vfèkdkjnsrh gS fd oks ukxfjd vfèkdkfj;ksa dh ennds fy, lsuk dks cqyk ldsa] ysfdu muesa mugkykr dk lkiQ lkiQ C;ksjk fn;k x;k gS]ftuesa ,slk fd;k tk ldrk gS] tSls fd

dkuwu&O;oLFkk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy,_cqfu;knh lsokvksa dks dk;e j[kus ds fy,_Hkwdai vkSj ck<+ tSlh dqnjrh vkinkvksa dsnkSjku_ vkSj fdlh Hkh nwljh rjg dh ennftldh t:jr ukxfjd inkfèkdkfj;ksa dksiM+ ldrh gSA blesa ls dqN Hkh Jh Jh dslkaLd`frd rek'ks ij ykxw ugha gksrk Fkk] clvkf[kjh okyh fLFkfr dks NksM+ dj ftlesayxHkx gj rjg dh vkdfLed fLFkfr 'kkfeygS vkSj ftls ctkfgj rkSj ij j{kk ea=kh }kjkbLrseky fd;k x;kA gkykafd :ycqd dhvksV esa eqag Nqik, tkus ds ckotwn vokedh fuxkgksa ls ;g ckr fNih ugha jg ldhfd ;g ,d fl;klh midkj FkkA Jh Jh la?kifjokj ds ?kjsyw xq# ds :i esa lkeus vk,gSa vkSj mUgksaus fiNys pqukoksa esa eksnh ds fy,vius leFkZu dks dksbZ jkt ugha jgus fn;kFkkA gkykafd iQkSth tujy (felky ds fy,oh-ds- flag) fganqRo ds leFkZd jgs gSa] ysfdublds igys dHkh fdlh jktuhfrd lÙkk uslsuk dk ,d jktuhfrd vkStkj ds :i esabl rjg [kqYye[kqYyk mldk nq#i;ksx ughafd;k FkkA ;gka rd fd Hkkjrh; yksdra=k dk

;g vkf[kjh gfFk;kj Hkh vuNqvk ugha jgx;k!

'kSrku ds yaxksfV, ;kj% cs'kd jfo'kadj fganqRo fxjksg ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaAmudk vkVZ vkWiQ fyfoax ,d dkjksckjh laxBugS tks fganw èkeZ ls yh xbZ dPph lkexzh lscus vkè;kfRed mRiknksa dks nqfu;k esa csprkgSA ;equk dk esyk fganw èkeZ dh rkdr dksfn[kkus dk ,slk gh ,d cktkjh vk;kstuFkkA ,sls ,d vk;kstu dks jkT; dh ennvxj vkSj dqN ugha rks de ls de lafoèkkudk mYya?ku rks Fkh ghA çèkkuea=kh us viuhljdkj ds nqjkpkjksa dks Nqikus ds fy, bldhrqyuk dqaHk esys ls dj nh] ekuks ,d xyrhdks nwljh xyrh ls <adk tk ldrk gSA tgkard dqaHk esys dks dkuwu&O;oLFkk ls ijstkdj jkT; }kjk enn fn, tkus dh ckr gS]og Hkh laoSèkkfud :i ls fuanuh; gS] blvgadkjh esys dh rks dqaHk esys ls fdlh Hkhrjg rqyuk ugha gks ldrh FkhA dqaHk esykHkksyh&Hkkyh turk dh èkkfeZd ijaijkvksa dkçfrfufèkRo djrk gS ftldks ljdkj lafoèkkuesa crk, x, rjhds ls oSKkfud psruk dks

JhJh jfo'kadj ds lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe esa iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh

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c<+kok nsdj detksj dj ldrh FkhA ysfdublds ctk,] blus mlds fy, lqfoèkkvksa esabtkiQk djds mUgsa etcwr gh fd;k gSA'kSrku yksx lafoèkku dh èkeZfujis{k vkRekdh gR;k djus ds xqugxkj jgs gSa vkSj ;sgR;k mUgksaus ckckvksa vkSj xq#vksa] lkfèo;ksavkSj larksa dh iQkSt ds tfj, :f<+okn dksc<+kok nsrs gq, dh gSA

'kSrkuksa ds yaxksfV, ;kjksa ds ,d nwljsfdLe ds fxjksg ds uqekbans fot; ekY;k gSa%turk ds iSls ij lq[k Hkksxus okys ijelq[koknhA ekY;k ds dtZs 2011 esa ukWuijiQkWfeZax vlsV~l cu x, Fks] mUgsa igysdksydkrk fLFkfr ;wukbVsM cSad vkWiQ bafM;k}kjk flracj 2014 esa bjknru fnokfy;k ?kksf"krfd;k x;k ysfdu ;s cgqr fnuksa rd ughadk;e jg ldk D;ksafd dksydkrk mPpU;k;ky; us cSad dh bl ?kks"k.kk dks voSèkBgjk fn;kA ;g lkgfld dne mBkus okyscSad ds ml bZekunkj dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ijfofHkUu dk;kZy;ksa us vkjksiksa dh ckSNkj djnh vkSj mls rax fd;k tkrk jgk vkSj ekpZ2015 esa mlds fjVk;j gksus ij mldh isa'kurd jksd nh xbZA ckn esa Hkkjrh; LVsV cSadvkSj iatkc us'kuy cSad us Hkh ekY;k dksbjknru fnokfy;k ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA jfo'kadj dh gh rjg] ekY;k ij Hkh u fliQZcSad dtksZa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds osru dsHkqxrku dk cdk;k Fkk] cfYd vk;dj] lsokdj vkSj Hkfo"; fufèk dh jdeksa dk oSèkkfudcdk;k Hkh Fkk] ftuds fy, mls vklkuh lsfxjÝrkj fd;k tk ldrk FkkA ysfdu 'kSrkuksaus u fliQZ mls vke jk; dk mYya?ku djrsgq, [kqyk NksM+ j[kk Fkk] cfYd mls jkT;lHkk dk lnL; Hkh cu tkus fn;kA mlds ns'kNksM+ dj pys tkus ds ckn tks ukVd gqvk]oks vçklafxd C;ksjs dks ysdj Fkk vkSj blusbl cqfu;knh rF; dks nck fn;k fd D;ksaljdkj us mlds }kjk vatke fn, x, Bkslvijkèkksa ds fy, mls igys gh fxjÝrkj ughadj fy;k FkkA bÙkiQkd ls ekY;k u rksvdsyk ,slk fnokfy;k Fkk u gh og muesa lslcls cM+k gS] vkSj u gh ljdkjksa ds lkFk

xycafg;k djus okys iwathokn (ØksuhdSfiVfyTe) dh lM+kaèk igyh ckj mtkxjgqbZ gSA Hkkjr esa] iwathifr yksx mRiknd iwathesa fuos'k ugha djrs_ os 'kSrku ds lkFk fj'rksaesa iSlk yxkrs gSa ftlls mUgsa turk dk iSlkcsèkM+d ywVus dh NwV fey tkrh gSAvkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ lsD;ksfjVht dh 16 ekpZ2015 dh ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd cSadksa dhdqy leL;kxzLr ifjlaifÙk 10-31 yk[k djksM+gS vkSj buesa lcls T;knk lkoZtfud {ks=k dhbZdkb;ksa dh ifjlaifÙk;ka gSaA ,lchvkbZ muesals lcls cM+h gS] ftldh dqy dher dk 60iQhlnh vkSj bafM;u vksojlht cSad dh dqydher dk 221 iQhlnh leL;kxzLrifjlaifÙk;ksa esa 'kkfey gSA

'kSrku cuke voke% jfo 'kadj vkSjekY;k ml 'kSrkfu;r ds egt psgjs gSa]ftlds ckjs esa vkacsMdj us vkèkh lnh igysckr dh FkhA vlyh rdyhiQsa voke lgrhgS ftlds ckjs esa ekuk tkrk gS fd oks bleqYd dh laçHkq lÙkk gS ysfdu ftls ,d,slk ykpkj tho cuk dj NksM+ fn;k x;k gStks cl 'kSrku ds jgeksdje ij gh ftank jgldrh gSA voke dh eqlhcrksa dh lclslVhd >yd mu ?kVukvksa esa ns[kh tk ldrhgS] tks vHkh NÙkhlx<+ esa ?kV jgh gSaA ;gkajkT; vkSj ekvksoknh djkj fn, x,vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp ,d rjg dh tax pyjgh gSA

'kSrkuksa us ekvksokfn;ksa dh bruh cqjhlwjr is'k dh gS fd mUgsa vke voke dsuqekbans ds ckjs esa dcwy djuk rks nwj] mUgsabalkuksa ds :i esa Hkh ugha fy;k tk ldsAcLrj dh ,d vkfnoklh f'kf{kdk lksuh lksjhdh nkLrku ,slh gh ,d nkLrku gS tks ,dekvksoknh leFkZd ugha cfYd fiNys pqukoksaesa vke vkneh ikVhZ dh mEehnokj FkhaAmudk vdsyk vijkèk ;g Fkk fd mUgksausvius tSlh vkfnoklh turk ij gksus okysvR;kpkjksa ds f[kykiQ vkokt mBkbZA igysmUgsa fxjÝrkj dj fy;k x;k vkSj mUgsa ;kSu;kruk,a nh xbZaA vc os ,d tkuh&ekuh'kf[l;r gSa vkSj gky gh esa muds psgjs ij

dksbZ dsfedy iQsad dj muds psgjs dksfcxkM+ fn;k x;kA muds cqtqxZ firk] mudhcgu vkSj muds iwjs ifjokj dks fxjÝrkj djfy;k x;k vkSj mUgsa bl dnj ijs'kku fd;kx;k gS fd muds i=kdkj Hkrhts dks ljsvke[kqndq'kh djus dh èkedh nsuh iM+hA

efgyk odhyksa ds ,d laxBu txnyiqjyhxy ,M xzqi dk ekeyk Hkh 'kSrkfu;r dhbl gqdwer dh ,d fu'kkuh gS] tks tqykbZ2013 ls yxkrkj vkfnokfl;ksa dks eqÝr esadkuwuh enn eqgS;k djkrk vk jgk gSA ç'kkluus blds ckjs esa çpkj fd;k fd ;g ,dûDlyh laxBu* gSA bldh odhyksa dks iqfylds ,d gR;kjs lewg lkekftd ,drk eap}kjk [kwu ds I;kls uDlfy;ksa* dks cpkusokyhodhyksa ds :i esa ljsvke ihVk x;kA ;geap cnuke lyok tqMqe dk ,d vkSj Hkh[krjukd :i gSA muds f[kykiQ csukef'kdk;rsa djds mUgsa ijs'kku fd;k x;kALFkkuh; ckj ,lksfl,'ku us mUgsa ckgjh crkdj çSfDVl djus ij ikcanh yxk nhA osçSfDVl djus ds fy, jkT; ckj dkmafly ls,d varfje vkns'k gkfly djus esa dke;kcjghaA ysfdu bl lky iQjojh ls iqfyl usmuds edku ekfydksa ij ncko Mkyus vkSjmudh enn djus okys yksxksa dks rax djusdh ,d ubZ rjdhc viukbZ gS ftldh otgls mUgsa txnyiqj NksM+ nsus ij etcwj gksukiM+kA

lafoèkku (vuqPNsn 39,) jkT; dksbldh ftEesnkjh nsrk gS fd oks vius ukxfjdksads fy, dkuwuh enn dks ;dhuh cuk,]ysfdu 'kSrku bldh btktr ugha nsxkA ,dvkSj ckgjh] LØkWy MkWV bu ds ,d i=kdkjdks Hkh blh rjg ijs'kku fd;k x;k vkSj mlscLrj NksM+us ij etcwj fd;k x;k] ftlusvkfnokfl;ksa ds eqíksa] iqfyl dh csjgeh]gky esa bykds esa lqj{kk cyksa }kjk vkfnoklhvkSjrksa ds f[kykiQ dh xbZ ;kSu fgalk dhO;kid :i ls [kcjsa nh FkhaA

vkSj ;g lc vkacsMdj ds lafoèkkuds uke ij gks jgk gS!(gkf'k;k ls lkHkkj)

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jksfgr dh eR;q ds mijkar Hkkjr esa gtkjksa Nk=k fojksèk esa,d lkFk vk tqVsA bl ?kVuk us jk"Vªh; Lrj ij nfyrksa dhLor%LiQwrZ [ksescanh dks Hkh fpaxkjh fn[kk nhA buesa ls cgqr lsnfyr igys gh LFkkuh; Lrj ij la?k"kZjr jgs FksA ;gka vesfjdkesa Hkh ge ns[krs gSa fd v'osr thou ds ekeys cgr leFkZu iktkrs gSaA blesa lHkh dqN ,d ln'; lk ghgS] bl vkanksyu esa dqN vkanksyudkfj;ksads fo"k; esa dgk tkrk gS fd os uLyh;vfLerk ij ,dkafrd :i ls [kkl cynsus ij loky mBk jgs gSaA D;k blh rjgogka (Hkkjr esa) Hkh dqN lekukarj lk gS\

esjk ekuuk gS fd fganqLrku esa ;gfcYdqy ykfteh gS vkSj vifjgk;Z Hkh fdnfyr vius lkekftd gkf'k;kdj.k vkSjcfg"dj.k ds fofHkUu :iksa ds bnZfxnZ laxfBrgksa ftuls mUgsa nks&pkj gksuk iM+rk gSA fdarqfLFkfr ;g Hkh gS fd vxj ;FkkFkZ esa dksbZ Hkhnfyr vkanksyu ,d lewg ds :i esa nfyrksads d"Vksa dks lacksfèkr djus tk jgk gS] rksmls Lo;a dks oxZ vkèkkfjr vkanksyu ds ,dvax ds :i esa ns[kuk gksxkA bldk dkj.k cgqr gh lkèkkj.k lk gS%T;knkrj cgqla[;d nfyr fngkM+h etnwj gSa] pkgs xzkeh.k {ks=k gksa ;k'kgjh cfLr;ksa ds vukSipkfjd {ks=k gksaA

'kgjksa esa tks vkanksyu mHkj jgs gSa] os egRoiw.kZ gSa fdarq ;gigpkuuk Hkh vgfe;r j[krk gS fd tks phtsa lokZfèkd çR;{k gSa]

os egkfo|ky;ksa esa vkj{k.k vkSj HksnHkko ds vklikl gh jgrh gSaAvkSj ;s os eqís gSa tks nfyr vkcknh ds ,d NksVs ls fgLls dks ghçHkkfor djrs gSaA blfy, nfyrksa dh mUufr gsrq okLro esa ;gvisf{kr gS fd os fngkM+h etnwjh vkSj vkfFkZd U;k; ds bnZfxnZ okysekeyksa dks mBk;saA gqvk D;k gS fd fo'o Hkj ds vfLerkewyd

vkanksyuksa dh rjg gh nfyr vkanksyu HkhmRihM+u ds mu :iksa rd gh dsafær gksdjfleV x;k gS tks cgqr tehuh okLrfodrk gS]fdarq neu ds ;s :i nfyrksa }kjk >sys tkrsmRihM+uksa ds ,d NksVs ls milewg dks ghvius esa lekfgr dj ikrs gSaA

vesfjdh v'osrksa ds thou ls tqM+sigyqvksa ds Hkh gekjs ;gka dh rjg gh nks LrjgSaA ,d Lrj uxjh; {ks=kksa esa mu okLrfodlg;ksfx;ksa dk gS tks uLyh; U;k; dh ladh.kZrkds LFkku ij vkfFkZd U;k; ds eqíksa dks ysdjcgqr gh laxfBr :i ls lfØ; FksA dkj.k fdmuds fy, tks lokZfèkd egRoiw.kZ eqís gSa] osJe cktkj esa fo|eku O;kid fo"kerk,a ughagSa vfirq fcYdqy Hkh jkstxkj u fey ikuk gSA

fo|ky;ksa esa c`gr Lrjh; cfg"dkj ds LFkku ij muds fy, eqík gSfo|ky;ksa rd fcYdqy Hkh igqap u gks ikukA blls c<+dj ;s dk;ZdrkZbl ckr ds çfr Hkh lpsr gSa fd v'osr thou ds fo"k; ,dvkanksyu tSls fpfg~ur fd;s tkrs gSaA v'osr thou ekeykr dhyCèkçfrf"Br gfLr;ka igys gh MseksØsfVd ny dh vksj ;k Vhp iQkWj

jksfgr oseqyk dh vkRegR;k vkSj tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa gkfy;k ljdkjh neu lsns'k Hkj ds 'kS{kf.kd ifjljksa esa tks mcky vk x;k gS] mlus fo'o Lrj ij cgqr ls

vdknfedksa] Nk=kksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dk è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gS vkSj mUgksaaus viuh gennhZ ntZdjkbZ gSA U;w;kWdZ fo'ofo|ky; esa lekt'kkL=k ds çksiQslj vkSj îksLV dksyksfu;y F;ksjh* rFkk^fn LisDVj vkWiQ dSihVy* tSlh iqLrdksa ds ys[kd foosd fNCcj us ehjk Jhfuoklu ds lkFkbu ?kVukØeksa ij ckrphr dhA Hkkjr vkSj la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa vfLerkoknh la?k"kksZa ds

egRo dh dæ djrs gq, Hkh os rdZ j[krs gSa fd nferksa ds vkanksyu mlh lwjr esa thfor jgldrs gSa vkSj rkdroj cu ldrs gSa tcfd os vkfFkZd U;k; ds eqíksa dks Hkh mBk;saA is'k gS bl

ppkZ ds dqN [kkl igyw%

^nfyr vkanksyu dks Lo;a dks oxZ vkèkkfjrvkanksyu ds fgLls ds :i esa ns[kuk gksxk*

foosd fNCcj dk dguk gS fd vkj{k.k nfyrksa ds NksVs ls va'k dks gh çHkkfor djrk gS

lekt'kkL=kh foosd fNCcj

ns'kdky


vesfjdk dh vksj tk jgh gSa] rks phtsa ml rjg dh gSaA blfy, ;g(v'osr vfLerkewyd vkanksyu) ,d jkLrk gS ftldk bLrsekyeè;eoxhZ; v'osr rcds ds dqN fgLls viuh ÅèoZeq[kh rjDdh dsfy, dj jgs gSaA geus nfyr cqf¼thfo;ksa vkSj nfyr usrkvksa ds lanHkZesa Hkkjr esa Hkh ,slk gksrs ns[kk gSA

blfy, 'krZ fcYdqy lkiQ gS ftls gesa Lohdkjuk gS vkSj og;g fd nfyrksa ds oxhZ; fgrksa ds f[kykiQ dksbZ Hkh nfyr vfLerkds eqís r; ugha dj ldrk vkSj u mls ,slk djuk gh pkfg,A dkj.kfd os tks lgrs gSa] og lhèkk&lhèkk vkfFkZd mRihM+u ek=k ugha gksrkvfirq mlds Åij cgqr lh phtsa dke djrh gSaA f}rh; tc rdnfyrksa ds U;k; dk dksbZ Hkh vkanksyu ewyr% oxZ vkSj vkfFkZd U;k;ij vkèkkfjr ugha gksxk rc rd og bl rcds ds cgqla[;d yksxksadh leL;kvksa dks gy ugha djsxkA

;g ,d =kklnh gh çrhr gksrh gS fd oxhZ; jktuhfr vkSjvfLerkoknh jktuhfr ds chp ijLij }a} gksuk pkfg,A buesals dqN vkanksyu ml çdkj dk }a} D;ksa lkeus j[krs gSa\

,d dkj.k rks ;g gS] fo'ks"kr% Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa] fd okeus lkekftd gkf'k;kdj.k vkSj cfg"dj.k ds eqíksa dks mruh roTtksugha nh gS ftrus ds ;s gdnkj FksA ysfdu vkèkkjHkwr dkj.k tks iwjslalkj esa oke ds iru ds jksx y{k.kksa esa ls ,d jgk gS] oggS&lkekftd U;k; ds vkanksyuksa dks eè;oxhZ; vkSj iw.kZr% laHkzkaryksxksa }kjk gfFk;k ysukA vkSj ;s yksx oxhZ; jktuhfr rFkk oxhZ;vkanksyuksa dh vogsyuk djrs gSa D;ksafd os Lo;a budh (mPp)fLFkfr dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA

D;k vki mu igyqvksa ij fopkj djrs gSa ftuds pyrseq[;èkkjk dk oke ml fLFkfr ls nwj pyk x;k tgka og vktdh vis{kk lkekftd gkf'k;kdj.k dks dgha T;knk ojh;rknsrk Fkk\ eSa vrhr esa rfeyukMq esa lkB ds n'kd esa nfyrfdlkuksa ds lkFk lkE;oknh lac¼rk ds ckjs esa lksp jgh gwaAmnkgj.k ds fy, dh>osuefu tulagkj ds le; dk og nkSjA

oke us bUgsa ojh;rk nh Fkh] esjk lkspuk gS fd 1930 ds cknls mlus tkfrokn dh leL;kvksa vkSj ySafxd opZLo dks dgha T;knkxaHkhjrk ls fy;kA rFkkfi vius vkarfjd fØ;kdykiksa esa blus mruhrkdr ls tkfrokn dks eqagrksM+ tcko ugha fn;k ftruh rkdr ls fn;ktkuk pkfg, FkkA eSaus lkE;oknh vkanksyu ds iqjkus lnL;ksa ls ckr dhgS ftUgksaus çekf.kr fd;k gS fd lkE;oknh laxBuksa esa nfyrksa vkSjczkã.kksa ds fy, i`Fkd&i`Fkd eVds gksrs FksA ,d vksj os vartkZrh;fookgksa dks çksRlkfgr djrs Fks] ogha nwljh vksj mlh le; os fganqRodh cgqr lkjh :f<+;ksa dks vaxhdkj dj ysrs FksA ,d ckj tc vkifganqRooknh èkM+s dks vius laxBu ds vanj ys vkrs gSa] rc vfuok;Zr%os :<+ deZdkaM nwljh tkfr;ksa ds cfg"dkj okys deZdkaM gh gksrsgSaA blfy, gka] ;gh Fkh okLrfod detksjhA Bhd bl le; oke dsi{k dh ;gh detksjh oxZ jktuhfr dks udjkus ds gsrq ds :i esa

bLrseky dh tk jgh gSA fdarq tks yksx ,sls rdZ ns jgs gSa] os ;g dk;Znfyr vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fgrksa dksfnekx esa j[kdj ugha dj jgs gSaA

Lo;a dks oke dgus okys yksxksa ds utfj;s ls leqfpr tokcesa ;gh dguk gS fd lekèkku csgrj okei{k esa gh gS] u fd oke}kjk çLrqr jktuhfr ls gh nwj pys tkus esa gSA ;g tokc fliQZ oxZds eísutj ugha gS vfirq ;g blfy, Hkh gS D;ksafd oke Hkkjr esalokZfèkd lqlaxr loZns'kh;] lkoZHkkSfed yksdrkaf=kd 'kfDr jgh gSA,dek=k ;gh gS tks ,der ls yksdrkaf=kd vfèkdkjksa] efgykvfèkdkjksa vkSj lkekftd lekos'ku ij cgl djrk gSA vkSj vHkh tksge ns[k jgs gSa] og pfj=kghurk gS tks Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk fgLlkcurh tk jgh gSA bldk ,d dkj.k ;g gS fd jktuhfr dh Hkk"kkesa Hkh çkarh;rkokn] {kqæ LokFkZijrk vkSj LFkkuh;rk dks vktdypqukSrh ugha nh tk jgh gSA ;g ges'kk oke gh jgk gS ftlus ,slhpqukSrh nh FkhA

nfyr vkanksyu lfgr vki vU; vkanksyuksa ds fy, D;ksavk'kk ns[krs gSa tks lkekftd U;k; ds y{; ds çfr Lo;a dksçklafxd cuk;s j[kus ds fy, tkfr ;k èkeZ dh igpku dsvklikl yksxksa dks ,dtqV djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa\

eSa lksprk gwa fd ;g ,d pqukSrh gS vkSj lkeF;Zoku cuus dk,d volj Hkh gSA pqukSrh ;g gS fd oke lewgksa dks nfyr vkanksyuds lkFk Lo;a dk rknkRE; djuk gS vkSj ;g fn[kkuk gS fd os ewyr%gkf'k;s ij iM+s yksxksa ds fgrksa ds çfr çfrc¼ gSaA vxj os ,slk djrsgSa rks os bu vkanksyuksa dks O;kid dk;ZØe ds varxZr yk ldrs gSaAoke ds vuqdwy fLFkfr ;g gS fd nf{k.kiaFk ds :i esa laiw.kZjktuhfrd O;oLFkk fuèkZu yksxksa ds vfèkdkjksa vkSj fgrksa ds fo#¼ykecan gSA

ts,u;w ds ?kVukØe dks vki dSls ns[krs gSa\;g iqu% vksNkiu vkSj ehfM;k dh lgvijkfèkrk fn[kkrk gS

vkSj oke ds mu cgqr ls va'kksa dh lg vijkfèkrk Hkh fn[kkrk gSftuesa cgqr de yksx gSa tks jktæksg dh ewy voèkkj.kk dks pqukSrhns jgs gSaA vkèkkjHkwr eqík ;gka ;g ugha gS fd dUgSs;k dqekj jk"Vªfojksèkh ukjs yxkus dk vijkèkh gS ;k ugha vfirq ewy ckr gS dqNphtksa dk jk"Vªfojksèkh gksuk vkSj jkT; ds gkFkksa ;g r; gksuk fd D;kjk"Vª fojksèkh gSA

D;k vki lksprs gSa fd fodkl ds ok;ns ds lkFk lÙkkesa vkbZ ;g ljdkj vius dke ls turk dk è;ku gVkus dsfy, bu eqíksa dk bLrseky dj jgh gS\

bl ckjs esa rks dksbZ lansg gh ugha gSA ysfdu iqu% gesa viuhn`f"V Hkktik ij dsafær ugha djuh pkfg, D;ksafd blds vkfFkZddk;ZØe vkSj yksdrkaf=kd vfèkdkjksa ij blds ljdkjh neu] nksuksamlh pht dk ?kuhHkwfrdj.k gS tks igys gh dkaxzsl ljdkj ds varxZrpy jgh FkhA (vuqokn&MkW- çeksn eh.kk)

ns'kdky


^^bl czkã.k dh mRifÙk dSls gqbZ\ tc dqN ugha Fkk rc D;k Fkk\ bldks dkSu tkurk gS\ ogHkh tkurk gS ;k ugha tkurk\** vxj FkksM+k LFkwy Hkk"kk esa dgk tk, rks bldks ;ksa Hkh dg ldrs gSafd bZ'oj tSlh lÙkk gS Hkh ;k ugha gS\

vxj lcls mQij fy[kh ckrsa vkt ds fganw /eZ ds vk/qfud Vhdkdkjksa ds lkeus dgh tk;a vkSjmUgsa ;g ugha crk;k tk; fd mDr ckr Bhd Bhd ÍXosn dh nlosa eaMy ds 129osa lwDr uklhnh;lwDr] esa Íf"k }kjk dgh xbZ gS rks ;g cksyus okys dks dfFkr fganwoknh ukfLrd dgsaxs vkSj mudsvkpkj lafgrk ds vuqlkj ;g dgus okyk naM dk ik=k gksxkA

veR;Z lsu Hkh mDr Ípk ls izsj.kk izkIr djrs jgs gSaA mUgksaus vius ys[ku esa dbZ txg bldkgokyk fn;k gSA vHkh 13 iQjojh ds bafM;u ,Dlizsl* v[kckj esa Hkh bl Ípk ds gokys ls os dgrsgSa fd fganw 3000 lkyksa ls vf/d ls /kfeZd fo'oklksa ds izfr] rdksZa ds izfr lfg".kqrk ,oa lnk'k;rkds lkFk jgrs vk, gSaA Hkkjrh;ksa ,oa [kklrkSj ls fganqvksa ds fy, ;g cM+h gh viekutud ckr gS fddqN yksxksa ds lqxfBr jktuSfrd lewg }kjk O;ogkj ds ekinaMksa ds mYya?ku ds fy, fo'ks"k vkpkjlafgrk viukus ij ncko Mkyk tk,A

fdUrq iz'u rks blls Hkh c<+dj ;g gS fd D;k lpeqp jkT; lÙkk ij dCtk djus ds ckn Hkktikdks ;g lc ugha djuk pkfg, tks og dj jgh gS\ D;k fdlh dks ;g Hkze j[kus dk lpeqp vfèkdkjgS fd os lÙkk dk mi;ksx viuh lkaLd`frd izfrØkafr vkSj dkWjiksjsV jkt dk;e djus ds fy, ughadjsaxs\ D;k ;g visf{kr ugha gS fd tks lkeus vk pqdk gS mlls Hkh cnrj vkSj nq'okfj;ka Hkjs tgjhys[krjukd ekgkSy dk gesa lkeuk djus dk Hkfo"; ns[kuk gS\

oSf'od iwath dks i`Foh ds etyweksa dk viuk fuckZ/ 'kks"k.k vkxs c<+kus ds fy, gj {ks=k esadqfVy "kM;a=kksa dk lgkjk ysuk vifjgk;Z cu pqdk gSA iwjh nqfu;k ds gj Hkw&Hkkx esa ogka dh ifjfLFkfrds vuqlkj vkSj jktuSfrd] lkaLd`frd] vkfFkZd o lkekftd i`"BHkwfe ds lkis{k ml [kkl txg dhdk;Zuhfr o j.kuhfr ykxw djuk bl oSf'od iwath dk drZO; gSA nqfu;k ds gj fgLls esa ;k rks lÙkkvkSj 'kkld oxZ mlds lh/s fu;a=k.k esa jgs ;k ;fn dgha izfrjks/ dh tekr lpeqp 'kfDr'kkyh gSrks viuh eqfDrdkeh yM+kb;ksa ls turk dk è;ku caVkus ds fy, ogka dk ,tsaMk r; djuk mldhj.kuhfr dk vfHkUu vax gSA eè; ,f'k;k dh iz;ksx'kkyk esa yacs le; rd ds mlds vuqHko us iwathds vlyh fu;arkvksa dks lkjHkwr :i ls ;g crk fn;k gS fd vkt dh oLrqxr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mldsvlekèks; ladV dk gy vfuok;Z :i ls iQklhokn dks ykxw djuk gSA mlds ikl bldk dksbZ nwljkfodYi ugha gSA

vkt dk iQklhokn vkfFkZd :i ls uo&mifuos'khdj.k dh uo&mnkjoknh uhfr;ksa dh vkt dht:jrksa ds eqrkfcd gS] ftldk psgjk f}rh; fo'o ;q¼ ds iQklhokn ds tkus igpkus psgjs ls fHkUugSA oLrqr% mUgsa ml le; ds iQklhokn dh dksbZ vko';drk Hkh ugha gSA bl iwjs oSf'od ifjizs{; esa gheksnh ds lÙkkjksg.k vkSj mlds ckn ds ?kVukØeksa dks ns[kus dh gesa vknr cukuh gksxh] D;ksafd voLFkkvksads ;q¼* esa gekjs fotsrk cuus dh bPNk ek=k ls dqN vkxs c<+us dh fu;fr izR;{k gks jgh gSA

iwath ds opZLo dh t:jrksa esa eksnh ds lÙkkjksg.k us vkfFkZd ifjn`'; esa Nykax yxkus dh bPNkds o'khHkwr lkjh nqfu;k dk pDdj yxkus ds ckotwn cgqr Bksl dqN gkfly ugha gks ik;k gSA êsdbu bafM;k* (Hkkjr esa cukvks) ls 'kq: djds vkfFkZd {ks=k esa brus ukjs lkeus vk pqds gSa fd m|ksxtxr rd mu ukjksa dks ;kn j[k ikus esa vliQy gks jgk gSA vc bl le; rks dbZ u;s vkfFkZd ukjs]LVkVZ vi bafM;k] LVSaM vi bafM;k---- vkfn vkfn fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa vkil esa laxfr cSBk ikus esa vleFkZgSaA ;g lc dsoy ;gh crkrk gS fd xzksFk (fodkl nj) dks ukius dk iSekuk cny nsus ij Hkh Hkkjrdh lLrh Je 'kfDr dks pkjk cukdj iQsadus ds ckn Hkh] iwath fuos'k dh etcwfj;ka vly esa oSf'odiwath ds vlek/s; ladV ls lac¼ gSaA vr% daxkyh] nfjærk vkSj xjhcksa dks gkf'k;s ij /dsyus dhlkjh de[kphZ ds ckotwn] iwath ds vPNs fnu dsoy fnok LoIu gSaA ifj.kker% Hkkjh vlekurk dho`f¼ ls dqN [kjcifr;ksa dh frtksjh vkSj T;knk ycyckus ds vykok iwath ds lkekU; ladV dklekèkku jkstxkjghu fodkl ij ,d ydhj [khap jgh gSA

oSf'od iwath ds fl¼kardkjksa dks Hkkjrh; ifjizs{; ds bl ladV dh laHkkouk igys ls ghFkhA vr% Hkkjr ds [kkl ifjizs{; esa Hkktik vkSj eksnh dks lÙkklhu djus ds ihNs mudk edlngh dsoy ;g Fkk fd vkj,l,l ds opZLo esa Hkktik ds vius leLr vkuq"kafxd laxBuksa ds }kjk

jksfgr oseqykvkSj

ts,u;w dh?kVukvksa dhNk;k esa%

iQkSjh vkSjnwjxkehgLr{ksidh

leL;k,a

foey f=kosnh

ns'kdky


,oa ubZ t:jrksa ds eqrkfcd mlds u;s dPps cPps laxBu fuekZ.k dh {kerk ds }kjk turk dksfoHkkftr djus ds gj ekSds dk bLrseky fd;k tkuk laHko jgsxkA turk dk vlyh leL;k ls è;kugVk jgs] vU; ns'kksa dh Hkkafr Hkkjr dh turk eqfDrdkeh ,drk fufeZr dj dgha mUgsa pqukSrh nsusdh fgekdr u dj cSBs] bl gsrq Hkkjr dh [kkl ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa muds ikl Hkktik vkSj eksnh dsvfrfjDr dqN Hkh ugha FkkA

eksnh esa vius vkdkvksa ds b'kkjksa dks vPNs ls le>us dh ;ksX;rk dfFkr xqtjkr ekWMy dksLFkkfir djus ds le; ls gh izcyre Fkh] vr% bu ikSus nks lkyksa esa vkfFkZd ekspkZ lesr ftrus HkhekspsZ Fks] muesa lcls izcyre geyk igys fnu ls gh lkaLd`frd ekspsZ ij jgkA

egkjk"Vª esa xksfoUn ikuljs] dukZVd esa ,e ,e dycqxhZ vkSj mÙkj izns'k esa v[kykd dh gR;k]rfeyukMq esa ys[kd is:ey eq#xu ij bruk ncko cukuk fd muds }kjk vius vanj ds ys[kd dhekSr dh ?kks"k.kk] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- psUubZ esa ^vacsMdj&isfj;kj LVMh lfdZy* ij izfrca/] fiQYe ,oaVsyhfotu laLFkku iq.ks esa xtsaæ pkSgku dks Fkksiuk] gSnjkckn dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; esa jksfgr oseqykdh laLFkkxr gR;k vkSj tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa jktæksg dk 'kksj] Xokfy;j esa ts,u;w dsizksiQslj foosd dqekj ij geyk&;s lc lkxj esa rSjrs fge[kaM ds os VqdM+s gSa tks fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA HkktikvkSj vkj,l,l dk fn[kkbZ u iM+us okys dke fdrus gSa] ;g ns[kus ds fy, tehankst yksx&nfyr]vkfnoklh] HkV~Bk etnwj] Bsdk Jfed] dkexkj vkSjrsa&bu lcds chp tkdj le>k tk ldrk gS fdnq"izpkj dh mudh viuh laLd`fr (ftls os laLd`fr dgrs gSa) dk Lrj D;k gSA fcgkj pquko dsnjE;ku vkj{k.k ds c;ku ij yhikiksrh fdruh Hkh dh xbZ gks] fdarq mPp tkfr;ksa dks fuEu tkfr;ksads izfr HkM+dkus esa muds tehuh dk;ZdrkZ ftl Hkk"kk dk bLrseky ckdk;nk xkyh xykSt ds lkFkdjrs Fks] mlus turk esa ?k`.kkRed caVokjs dk dke rks iwjk fd;k gh gSA

jkgqy xka/h dks 'kwV dj fn;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj ns'k ds ckgj iQsad nsuk pkfg,] ;k dksVZ dsvanj rFkkdfFkr jk"Vªæksfg;ksa ij 'kkjhfjd geys ds lkFk ftl Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k] og Hkk"kk'kSyh] mlds iz;ksx djus ds laxfBr rjhds lkaLd`frd iQklhokn ds tehuh Lrj ij dke djus ds rjhds,oa mn~ns';ksa dk [kqyklk djrs gSaA

2014 dh ebZ ds ckn ftruh ?kVuk,a mQij ls fn[kkbZ nh] os ,d o`Ùkkar esa ;q¼ dh voLFkkfudi{k/jrk dks lrg ij ykrh gSa& jk"Vªizse cuke jk"Vªæksg] mPp tkfr cuke fuEu tkfr] ns'kh&fons'khfganw cuke eqfLye] bZlkbZ vkfn] enZ cuke vkSjr] f'k{kk laLFkkuksa dh Lok;Ùkrk cuke mu ij ,dfopkj/kjk dk dCtk--- bldk vafre fu:i.k tuokn cuke iQklhokn esa gh gksrk gSA djksM+ksa djksM+gkf'k;s ds yksxksa dks ,d ,slk lekt cukus ds "kM;a=k esa 'kkfey fd;k tk jgk gSA ftldh uhao ijLijvfo'okl] ?k`.kk] mQap uhp ij vkèkkfjr gks] ftlds ihB ihNs izPNUu Hk; dh ljljkgV gksAeqtÝiQjuxj tSlh txgksa ds vijkf/;ksa dk lkoZtfud lEeku] [kqysvke vYila[;d fojksf/;ksa dksc<+kok nsuk ek=k ml Hk; dks turk ds vopsru efLr"d esa LFkkfir djus dh dqfVy lhf<+;ka gSaA blsgh dgrs gSa lkaLd`frd izfrØkafr ds fy, lÙkk dk lksn~ns'; iz;ksxA

gesa ;g yx ldrk gS fd jksfgr oseqyk ;k ts,u;w ds lanHkksZa esa mUgsa eqg dh [kkuh iM+h gS]fdarq vxj FkksM+k lk bl rkfdZd ifjn`'; ds iwokZxzg ls ckgj >kad dj ns[ksa&jk"Vª vkSj jk"Vªisze dklgh vFkZ] lo.kZ cuke nfyr dh cgl dks tkfr mUewyu rd ys tkus dh le> dks O;kid turkdh pssruk rd igqapkus ds la?k"kZ esa&ge dsoy voLFkk dk ;q¼* izkjaHk djus dh] viuh i{k/jrk dksizdV djus dh fLFkfr esa gSa] tcfd os igys ds lM+s xys lkaLd`frd iwokZ/kj ij iy jgs lekt esamu ladsrksa dks igaqpkus esa vf/d leFkZ gq, gSa tks os igqapkuk pkgrs gSaA gesa yxrk gS fd v[kykdeqn~ns ij] gSnjkckn ds jksfgr eqn~ns ij] ts,u;w ds eqn~ns ij geus viuh ckr nenkj <ax ls j[kh gS]fdarq ;fn os j{kkRed gq, gksrs rks D;k jksfgr oseqyk dh vkRegR;k ds ckn Bhd mlh izkfof/ dkbLrseky dj ts,u;w dks lapkfyr djrs\ mUgksaus jksfgr oseqyk ij ls è;ku caVkus ds fy, ts,u;w dkseqn~nk ugha cuk;k gSA ;s mudh igys ls pyh vk jgh ;k=kk Øe ds iM+ko gSa& v[kykd] jksfgr] dUgS;kAvkSj fu'p; gh ;g Øe vHkh #dus okyk ugha gSA

rc] fiQj] ge D;k djsa\ dSls djsa\fu'p; gh] iqjLdkj okilh] gSnjkckn dh ?kVukvksa ij ns'kO;kih lkaxBfud gLr{ksi ,oa ts,u;w

ekeys esa iwjs ns'k ds f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh lpsr xfrfof/;ksa us] izxfr'khy cqf¼thfo;ksa] lkaLd`frd

ns'kdky


dfeZ;ksa us tks gLr{ksi fd;k gS] [kklrkSj ls 18 iQjojh dks fnYyh ds eaMh gkml ls laln ekxZ rdtqywl esa ftl rjg nfl;ksa gtkj Nk=k Nk=kkvksa ,oa muds leFkZdksa us igydneh yh gS] og lc ;gcrkus ds fy, i;kZIr gS fd dk;Zokfg;ka ,drjiQk ugha jg xbZ gSaA jk"Vª dh vkj,l,l dh ifjHkk"kkdks ;g ns'k Lohdkj ugha djrk gSA 'kCn vkSj muds vFkZ turk dks le>kus dk ekn~nk gekjs ikl rqelsdgha T;knk gSA ,tsaMk r; djus dh tks 'kfDr rqeus fiNys dqN ,d n'kdksa esa vftZr dh gS] mldksturk cgqr nsj rd cnkZ'r ugha djsxhA

dFkk dgkuh fcTtks jkuh dh txg vlyh ftanxh dh bl iVdFkk esa ik=kksa] uk;dksa] izfruk;dksads uke dqN Hkh gksa&Le`fr bZjkuh] caMk: nÙkk=ks;] vIikjko] jkepaæ jko] vkyksd ikaMs] lq'khy dqekj]foØe flag pkSgku] jktukFk flag vfer 'kkg---& gR;k,a v[kykd vkSj jksfgr dh gksaxh] ljsvke dgk&lquh dj vnkyr esa ekjihV djus okys tkusekus ukeksa ,oa psgjksa dks u idM+us ds ihNs iqfyl ds rdZnwljs gksaxs] vius vkdkvksa ds b'kkjksa ij dUgS;k dks lyk[kksa ds ihNs Mkyus ds fy, gkfiQt lbZn dsuke dk lgkjk ysdj luluh iQSykuk Hkh muds fy, ekewyh elyk gSA ;kuh] dqyifr;ksa] f'k{kk ea=kh]x`gea=kh tSls otunkj inksa dh xfjek bl lkaLd`frd izfrØkafr dh fot; ;k=kk esa fonw"kdksa dh cukdjj[kus esa dksbZ ijgst ugha gksxkA

dUgS;k vius Hkk"k.k esa ,tsaMk r; dj ldus dh nwjxkeh n`f"V dk vkHkkl ;g dg dj nsrkgS fd vkvks] gj eqn~ns ij ge cgl djus dks rS;kj gSa] pkgs [kwu ls fryd djsaxs xksfy;ksa ls vkjrh*ds rqEgkjs ukjs ij fgalk ds eqn~ns ij cgl dk iz'u gks] ;k l`tukRed jk"Vªokn dk iz'u gksA og lÙkkls lh/s loky djrk gS fd vkids jk"Vªokn esa rks Hkkjr ekrk ds fy, vkaxuckM+h esa dke djus okyhmldh eka dks dgka vkSj fdruh txg gS\ vafre ukxfjd ds fy, lafo/ku dh fpark esa vki fdrusjk"Vªoknh gSa\

turk dks HksM+ cdjh le>dj] HkhM+ dks fgalk dh j.kuhfr ls vksrizksr dj mlls ckcjh efLtnfxjok nsus ls ysdj vkt jk"Vªokn ds uke ij mls HkM+dkus dh lkft'ksa lPps jk"Vªokn dh ihB esa NqjkHkksadus ls de ugha gSA fdarq vki ftu vkdkvksa ds b'kkjksa ij ukprs gks] muds fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy,vkidks feyh gqbZ lÙkk lPpkbZ vkSj rkfdZdrk dh jks'kuh dh vfopy fojks/h gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esafuLlansg ge viuh mu xyfr;ksa ls lcd ysaxs ftlls rqEgsa ,tsaMk r; djus dh 'kfDr feyh gSA gekjkigyk dke rqels og 'kfDr Nhudj Hkkjr ds fy, u;k ,tsaMk nsuk gSA

orZeku dks Hkwrdky ls ;fn foyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS rks mls vrhrthoh Hkh ugha cuk;ktk ldrk gSA tc dgha dksbZ [kkdk u gks rks u;s jkLrs dc] dgka vkSj dSls fudysaxs] dkSu fudkysxk];g le; dh dks[k esa gSA ekuk fd nq'eu us gh foo'k fd;k fd ge izfrj{kk esa [kM+s gksaA ;fn gemls f'kdLr ugha nsaxs rks gekjs vfLrRo ij gh cu vk;sxhA Hkze rks gksrs gh gSa dsoy VwVus ds fy,Aigys dqN oxksZa ds] turk ds dqN fgLlksa ds vkSj muds iz;klksa ls lkjh turk vkxs&ihNs lpsr gksxhAigyh vkokt] NksVh lh fpUxkjh dgka ls mBsxh&fdlkuksa ls] etnwjksa ls] efgykvksa ls] nfyrksa ls]vkfnofl;ksa ls] fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls&;k f'kdkj cuus ls cpus ds fy, lHkh vpkud vyx vyx vkSj ,dlkFk mBk;saxs] dkSu tkurk gS\ jksfgr us tks dke v/wjk NksM+k gS] dUgS;k ml vkokt dk izrhd culdrk gS] dkSu tkus\

vkt ugha rks dy] oDr rks djoV ysrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA oDr u rks jVs jVk;s tqeyksa dh ijokgdjrk gS] u mlds ihB ihNs tks gks pqdk gS mlds nksgjko ds ckjs esa lksprk gSA oDr ,d /kjk gSAvfojy cgrh ml /kjk esa ubZ Hkaojs] u;s rky&mÙkky tc fgyksjs ekjsaxs] rc fdruh dxkjsa dgka VwVsaxhvkSj dkSu lh ubZ cusxh] oDr dk dke mudk xokg cuuk gS] vkSj blh dks orZeku dgrs gSaA D;kge bl orZeku dks igpku dj bldk lkFk nsaxs\

orZeku esa tks gekjh thrsa gSa os ;s gSa fd vkykspukRed cgl ds tfj, mudh tM+ esa tkdjlR; dk mn~?kkVu turk esa djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA elyu] os fgald rjhds ls i=kdkjksa ijgeys djrs gSa] Nk=kksa ij djrs gSa] vkSj ge iwjh f'kn~nr ls dgrs gSa fd jk"Vªokn D;k gS] vkvks cgldjrs gSaA ge cgl dks eksnh dsafær cgl ugha cukdj mls eqn~nksa ij dsafær djus esa liQy gksrs fn[kjgs gSaA O;fDr ds :i esa eksnh ds yk[k xyr gksus ds ckotwn] mu ij dsafær cgl izdkjkarj lsmUgsa gh iQk;nk igqapk jgh gSA

nwljk] cgqr lkjh phtsa] tSls fd jktæksg] fo'ofo|ky; dh Lok;Ùkrk] nfyr foe'kZ vkfn ij

ns'kdky


os dqN Hkh dg dj fudy tkus dh fLFkfr esa ugha jg x;s gSaA mUgsa ckr rks djuh iM+sxhA ;g ughapysxk fd tgka] tc Hkh] ftldks pkgksxs&pkgs i=kdkj gks ;k Nk=k&vki ekjksxs vkSj vkidks dksbZ dqNugha dgsxkA dUgS;k dks tsy Hkstus ls eè; oxZ ds Hkktik leFkZd rcds esa [kycyh eph gS] bldkizek.k gS ts,u;w esa la?k ifjokj ds Nk=k laxBu ,-ch-oh-ih ds dqN inkf/dkfj;ksa dk bLrhiQkA

rhljk] geus budh lkaLd`frd igpku dh jktuhfr dk turk ds le{k inkZiQk'k djuk izkjaHkdj fn;k gSA ,d ,d vkykspukRed cgl iz.kkyh ,d #[k ds lkFk izkjaHk gks xbZ gSA

pkSFkk] igys ,d Hk; Fkk fd cksyuk 'kk;n vf/d uqdlku igqapk nsA fdarq vc eaqg [kqy x;kgSA igys ,d&nks fiQj ikap&nl] fiQj lSdM+ksa vkSj vc gtkjksa yksx cs[kkSiQ gksdj cksy jgs gSaA ;g Hkhvkokt mB jgh gS fd mifuos'kdky ds jktæksg dh /kjk dks [kRe djksA

lc feykdj fu:i.k ;g gS fd ge rqjar ds gLr{ksi ds fy, orZeku dh viuh detksfj;ksadks igys ls csgrj le>us ds dkfcy gSaA ekus] igyk ;g fd gesa vPNh rjg irk py jgk gS fdbudh j.kuhfr D;k gSA ?kqek fiQjk dj csckr ij ckr gksrh jgsA ,d ds ckn nwljh] nwljh ds ckn rhljhvkSj bl rjg vuojr A mudk mn~ns'; ;g gS fd yksx muds bl tky esa iQaldj ftl eqn~ns ij osckr djokuk pkgrs gSa] dsoy ml ij gh ckr djsaA gokbZ tgkt oSfnd ikSjkf.kd ;qx esa curk Fkk;k ugha] 'kY; fØ;k dk Lrj mUur Fkk ;k ugha] x.ks'k th ;k vU; bl 'kY;fØ;k ds lcwr gSa ;kugha] ls ysdj chiQ cgl] jk"Vªizse vkfn] vkfnA iwjs ikSus nks lky ns'k dks bl ij my>k;s j[kus dsckn ns'koklh ;g le> ik;k gS fd os geyk dj jgs gSaa rks tokc nsuk gh iM+sxkA fdarq gS ;g budktky ghA blh dks ,tsaMk r; djuk dgrs gSaA u csjkstxkjh dh ckr gks] u f'k{kk] LokLF;] vkokl dsvf/dkj dh] u egaxkbZ dh ckr gks] u Hkw[k] fdlkuksa ds vkRegR;k dh] u vkSjr ds vf/dkj dhA;kuh] vlyh eqn~nksa ij ckrsa u gksaA ewy ,tsaMk ns'k ds yksxksa dh vka[kksa ls vks>y jgsA

vc ;g le> esa vk pqdk gS fd gesa bUgsa ewy ,tsaMk ij ykuk gh gksxkA ;g tkurs gq, Hkhfd tc budh igpku dh jktuhfr mtkxj gksuh izkjaHk gks pqdsxh] rc budh 'kj.kLFkyh [krjukdeksM+ksa ij igqapsxh] gesa ;g dke djuk gksxkA budk vafre lgkjk vkSj vkJ; turk ds chp iQwV MkyukgS] bls lHkh tkurs gSaA blds igys fd og ;g dj ldsa] gekjs dke dh fujarjrk turk ds chp ;glkspdj gksuh pkfg, fd vuojr geys dh vfuok;Zrk ds chp mu geyksa ds tokc dh i`"BHkwfeturk }kjk igys ls cuk;h tk pqdh gksA ml fLFkfr esa gesa vlko/kuh ls cpus ds fy, ewy ,tsaMkds lkFk tehuh Lrj ij] cqfu;knh oxksZa esa] 'kCnksa ds u;s fdys ds lkFk dke djus dh t:jr gSAifjfLFkfr;ka gesa fl[kk jgh gSa fd gesa yksxksa ds lkFk feydj la?k"kZ djuk gksxk] vkSj ;g [kkl phtgesa u;s 'kCnksa ds lkFk turk ls laokn LFkkfir djus esa enn djsxhA

muds CyiQ dkMZ dks igpkuus ds ckn (;kuh dqN Hkh cksyks] gekjs eqn~nksa ij cksyks] gekjs fn;sx;s my>ko esa my>s jgks_ gka] ewy leL;kvksa ij] vkfFkZd eqn~nksa ij u cksyks) gekjk dk;Z ;g gSfd vlyh eqn~nksa ij ,tsaMk dSls yk;k tk;sA geus bl leL;k dh igpku dj yh gSA vkSj vxj leL;kdh f'kuk[r dj yh xbZ gS rks lek/ku dh fn'kk,a Hkh [kqyasxhA fdarq lkFk esa vko';d ;g Hkh gS fdbudh lkaLd`frd igpku dh jktuhfr dh ijrksa dks [kksydj igys ls bruk rS;kj jgk tk;s fd osfdlh Hkh :i esa lkeus vk;sa] ge mUgsa rS;kj feysaA

;kuh dqy feykdj ,d rjiQ ;fn buds tky dk tokc igys ls rS;kj gS rks vlyh eqn~nks aij ,tsaMk ykus dh txg gesa fey tk;sxh] vkSj ;fn ge ;g dj lds rks dkjk,a pVduk 'kq:gks tk;saxhA

var esa dsoy ,d ckr jksfgr oseqyk ls t:j dguk pkgwaxk fd vkt dh nqfu;k] [kkl rkSjls ekuo tkfr ls rkYyqd j[kus okyh nqfu;k esa cgqr de yksx ,sls gSa ftUgsa thus dh Lora=krk gS] ftUgsagS muds thou esa lq[k gS ;k ugha] dqN dg ugha ldrs\ ckdh vjcksa yksxksa ds fy, oSls Hkh ;g nqfu;kthrk&tkxrk ujd gSA vkidh viuh ijs'kkfu;ka Fkha] la?k"kZ FkkA vkRegR;k dh j.kuhfr ds la?k"kZ ls tcvki bruk dj x;s fd ,d foe'kZ jktuSfrd 'kfDr cuus yxk gS] rks dk'k vki ftank jgrs rks fdrukvkSj dSlk egkla?k"kZ NsM+rsA gesa vPNk yxrk ml la?k"kZ esa rqEgsa ns[kdj] rqEgkjs lkFk ,dtqV gksdj yM+ukArqeus vius HkkSfrd vfLrRo dks [kRe djds yM+kbZ dks /kj t:j nh gS] fdarq f'kdk;r dk ekSdk Hkhfn;k gSA vkidks yky vkSj uhyk nksuksa lykeA

ns'kdky


yksdra=k ds pkSFks LraHk ;kuh ehfM;kds lkFk ,d leL;k ;g gS fd pkjksa LraHkksads chp ;gh bdykSrk gS tks equkiQk [kkstrkgSA Hkkjr dk lekt cgqr fofoèk] tfVyvkSj fof'k"V gS ysfdu mlds ckjs esa tksehfM;k gesa [kcjsa ns jgk gS] ml ij fu;a=k.kvkSj T;knk ladqfpr gksrk tk jgk gSA vkidklekt ftruk fofoèk gS] mruk gh T;knk,d:i vkidk ehfM;k gSA ;g fojksèkkHkkl[krjukd gSA

chrs nks n'kdksa esa geus i=kdkfjrk dksdekbZ ds èkaèks esa cny Mkyk gSA ;g lcehfM;k ds fuxehdj.k ds pyrs gqvk gSAvkt ehfM;k ij ftudk Hkh fu;a=k.k gS] osfuxe igys ls T;knk fo'kky vkSj rkdrojgks pqds gSaA fiNys 25&30 lky esa ehfM;kLokfeRo yxkrkj fldqM+rk x;k gSA lclscM+s ehfM;k ra=k usVodZ 18 dk mnkgj.k ysaAbldk ekfyd eqds'k vackuh gSA vki lHkhbZVhoh usVodZ ds reke pSuyksa dks tkurs gSaAvkiesa ls fdruksa dks ;g ckr irk gS fdrsyqxq dks NksM+dj bZVhoh ds ckdh lkjhpSuy eqds'k vackuh ds gSa\ vxj ge yksxikap lky vkSj i=kdkfjrk esa fVd x,] rks;dhu ekfu, ge lc dk ekfyd oghgksxkA mls vius dCts okys lkjs pSuyksa dsuke rd ugha irk gSa] ckotwn blds og tcpkgs rc iQrok tkjh dj ldrk gS fdpquko ds nkSjku vke vkneh ikVhZ dks dojugha fd;k tk,xkA vkSj ,slk gh gksrk gSA bupSuyksa dk O;kolkf;d fgr njvly bUgsafu;af=kr djus okys fuxeksa dk O;kolkf;dfgr gSA blfy, vkus okys oDr esa daVsaV ijtcjnLr f'kdatk dlus okyk gSA

fiNys 20 lky esa ehfM;k ekfydfuxe gh uomnkjokn vkSj lkoZtfud lalkèkuksa

ds futhdj.k ds lcls cM+s ykHkkFkhZ jgs gSaAvkt dksbZ bl ckr dks ;kn ugha djrk fdeueksgu flag dks 'kq#vkrh ikap lky rdHkxoku tSlk ekuk tkrk FkkA 2009 esa rekecM+s ,adjksa us dgk Fkk fd ;g thr dkaxzslikVhZ dh thr ugha gS cfYd eueksgu flagdh thr gS] muds fd, vkfFkZd lqèkkjksa dhthr gSA bl ckj è;ku ls nsf[k,xk D;ksafdfuthdj.k dk vxyk nkSj vkus gh okyk gSAblls fdls ykHk gksxk\ vxj [kuu dkfuthdj.k gks tkrk gS rks VkVk] fcM+yk]vackuh vkSj vMkuh lHkh ykHkkFkhZ gksaxsA vxjizkd`frd xSl dk futhdj.k gqvk rks ,LlkjvkSj vackuh dks iQk;nk gksxkA LisDVªe lsVkVk] vackuh vkSj fcM+yk dks ykHk gksxkAvkids ehfM;k ekfyd futhdj.k dh uhfrds lcls cM+s ykHkkFkhZ cu dj lkeus vk,axsAtc cSadksa dk futhdj.k gksxk rks ;s yksxcSad Hkh [kksy ysaxsA

bu yksxksa us dqN lky rd ujsaæ eksnhtSlh 'kf[l;r dks x<+us esa dkiQh iSlkyxk;k vkSj bl çfØ;k esa muds fojksfèk;ksadks xqtjkr o fnYyh ds dwM+snku esa Mky

fn;kA eksnh vc rd muds fy, dqN ughadj ik, gSa vkSj bu ehfM;k ekfydksa dksugha ekywe fd vc D;k djuk gSA eksnh Hkwfevfèkxzg.k foèks;d ykxw ugha djok ik,A osreke dke djok ikus esa ukdke jgs ftudkvkidks cslczh ls bartkj FkkA os yksx eksnh ls[kiQk gSa ysfdu muds ikl eksnh dk fodYiugha gSA rks vc tkdj ge ns[k jgs gSa fdehfM;k esa tgka&rgka gYdh&iQqYdh f'kdk;rsavk jgh gSaA eSa fiQj ls dguk pkgwaxk fdHkkjrh; ehfM;k jktuhfrd :i ls eqDr gSysfdu equkiQs dk xqyke gSA ;gh mldkpfj=k gSA

ehfM;k dk fuxehdj.k dksbZ ubZ ckrugha gS ysfdu dbZ ns'kksa ds eqdkcys Hkkjr esabldh xfr rhoz gSA vesfjdk vkSj vkWLVªsfy;krks ifjiDork ds Lrj rd igqap pqds gSaAfiNys nl lky esa vius ehfM;k ij utjnkSMk,aA i=kdkfjrk ij vlj Mkyus okys rhulcls cM+s mn~?kkVu eq[;èkkjk dh is'ksoji=kdkfjrk dh nsu ugha gSaA ;s rhu [kqykls gSavlkats vkSj fodhyhDl] ,MoMZ LuksMsu vkSjpsfYl;k eSfuaxA vkf[kj ;s [kcjsa is'ksoj

vxj ge ikap lky ehfM;k esa fVds jgs rks gelcdk ekfyd gksxk eqds'k vackuhekStwnk ehfM;k ifjn`'; ij ofj"B i=kdkj ih- lkbZukFk

êqacbZ dysfDVo* ds lnL;ksa ds chp ofj"B i=kdkj ih-lkbZukFk

ehfM;k


lekpkj laLFkkuksa ls D;ksa ugha fudyha\ blfy,D;ksafd gekjs lekpkj laLFkku vius vki esadkjksckj gSa] lÙkk çfr"Bku gSaA cktkj esabudk bruk T;knk iSlk yxk gS fd ;s vkilslp ugha cksy ldrsA vxj 'ks;j cktkj dksbUgksaus vkykspukRed utfj;s ls ns[kk] rksbuds 'ks;jksa dk nke de gks tk,xkA bUgsaogka vius yk[kksa 'ks;jksa dks igys cpkuk gSvkSj os vkidks dHkh Hkh lp crkus ugha tkjgsA pwafd dekbZ i=kdkfjrk dh eq[; dlkSVhgks xbZ gS] rks gesa bu laLFkkuksa esa çkbosV VªhVhtSlh phtsa ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA

iQtZ dhft, fd vki ,d e>ksysdkjksckj ls gSa tks yach Nykax yxkuk pkgrsgSa vkSj eSa vaxzsth dk lcls cM+k v[kckj gwaAvki esjs ikl lykg ysus vkrs gSaA eSa dgrkgwa fd vkb, ,d çkbosV VªhVh ij nLr[krdj nhft,A blls eq>s vkidh daiuh esa 10iQhlnh fgLlsnkjh fey tkrh gSA ,slk djusds ckn gkykafd esjs v[kckj esa vkidhdaiuh ds f[kykiQ dksbZ Hkh [kcj ugha NildsxhA vc lksfp, fd ;fn ,d v[kckj200 daifu;ksa esa fgLlsnkjh [kjhn ys] rks ogv[kckj jg tk,xk ;k ,d bfDoVh iQeZ\

vPNh i=kdkfjrk dk dke gS lektds Hkhrj laokn dh fLFkfr dks iSnk djuk]ns'k esa cglksa dks mBkuk vkSj çfri{k dkstUe nsukA ;g ,d yksdlsok gS vkSj tcge bl fdLe dh lsok ds ekSfædhdj.k dhckr djus yxrs gSa] rks bldh gesa ,dHk;adj dher pqdkuh iM+rh gSA vkb,] tjkxzkeh.k Hkkjr dk ,d vanktk yxk,a fd ogfdruk fo'kky gS& 83-3 djksM+ dh vkcknh]784 Hkk"kk,a ftuesa Ng Hkk"kkvksa ds cksyusokys ikap djksM+ ls T;knk gSa vkSj rhuHkk"kkvksa dks vkB djksM+ ls T;knk yksx cksyrsgSaA fnYyh dh laLFkk lsaVj iQkWj ehfM;k LVMhtdh ,d gkfy;k fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj xzkeh.kHkkjr dks ns'k ds 'kh"kZ Ng v[kckjksa dsigys iUus ij dsoy 0-18 iQhlnh txgfey ikrh gS vkSj ns'k ds Ng cM+s lekpkjpSuyksa ds çkbe Vkbe esa 0-16 iQhlnh dhtxg fey ikrh gSA

eSaus xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa gks jgs cnykoksadh igpku ds fy, ihiYl vkdkZbo vkWiQ:jy bafM;k dh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA eSa tgkadgha tkrk gwa] yksx eq>ls iwNrs gSa&vkidkjsosU;w ekWMy D;k gS\ eSa tokc nsrk gwa fdesjs ikl dksbZ ekWMy ugha gS] ysfdu iyVdj iwNrk gwa fd vxj jpukdkj ds fy,jsosU;w ekWMy dk gksuk igys t:jh gksrk rksvkt gekjs ikl dSlk lkfgR; ;k dykdeZekStwn gksrk\ vxj okYehfd dks jkek;.k ;k'ksDlfi;j dks vius ukVd fy[kus ls igysvius jsosU;w ekWMy ij eatwjh ysus dh etcwjhgksrh] rks lksfp, D;k gksrk\ tks yksx esjsjsosU;w ekWMy ij loky djrs gSa] muls eSadgrk gwa fd esjs tkuus esa ,d 'k[l gSftldk jsosU;w ekWMy cgqr cf<+;k Fkk tks 40lky rd dkjxj jgkA mldk uke Fkk ohjIiuAmlds dke esa dbZ tksf[ke Fks] ysfdu fcuktksf[ke ds dkSu lk dkjksckj gksrk gSA ftruktksf[ke] mruk equkiQkA

ns'k esa bl oDr tks jktuhfrdifjfLFkfr dk;e gS] esjs [k;ky ls og gekjsbfrgkl esa fof'k"V gS D;ksafd igyh ckjvkj,l,l dk dksbZ çpkjd cgqer ds lkFkçèkkuea=kh cuk gSA fiNyk çpkjd tksçèkkuea=kh gqvk] og Fkdk gqvk FkkA ,d rksmlds lkFk cgqer ugha Fkk] nwljs mlds ,dlfØ; çpkjd gksus vkSj çèkkuea=kh gksus ds

chp 40 lky dk yack varj Fkk ftlus mlsèkhjs&èkhjs uje cuk fn;k FkkA cgqer ds lkFktc dksbZ çpkjd lÙkk esa vkrk gS rks dkiQhcM+k iQdZ iM+rk gSA dkiQh dqN cny tkrkgSA ehfM;k njvly blh ubZ cuh fLFkfr esa[kqn dks vaVkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA esjkekuuk gS fd bl ns'k ij lkekftd&èkkfeZddV~VjiafFk;ksa vkSj cktkj ds dV~VjiafFk;ksa dkfeyktqyk dCtk gSA nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs dht:jr gSA ,sls esa vki D;k dqN dj ldrsgSa\ lcls t:jh ckr ;g gS fd ehfM;k dsturka=khdj.k ds fy, yM+k tk,&dkuwu dslgkjs] foèks;dksa ds lgkjs vkSj yksdfç;vkanksyu [kM+k dj dsA lkfgR;] i=kdkfjrk]fdLlkxksbZ] ;s lc foèkk,a fuxeksa ds fuos'k lsugha iSnk gqbZ gSaA ;s gekjs leqnk;ksa] yksxksa]lektksa dh nsu gSaA vkb,] bu foèkkvksa dksmu rd okil igqapkus dh dksf'k'k djsaA

cky xaxkèkj fryd dks tc jktæksgesa lt+k gqbZ] rc yksx lM+dksa ij fudyvk, Fks vkSj ,d i=kdkj ds rkSj ij mudhvktknh dh j{kk ds fy, yksxksa us tku ns nhFkhA eqacbZ dk etnwj oxZ ,slk gqvk djrkFkkA buesa ls dqN ,sls yksx Fks ftUgsa i<+ukrd ugha vkrk Fkk] ysfdu os ,d Hkkjrh;ds vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krk ds vfèkdkj dkscpkus ds fy, ?kjksa ls ckgj fudysA Hkkjrh;ehfM;k vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ds chp bldnj ,d egku djhch fj'rk gqvk djrkFkkA vkidks ehfM;k ds turka=khdj.k dsfy,] lkoZtfud çlkjd ds l'kDrhdj.kds fy, yM+uk gksxkA vkidks ehfM;k LokfeRoij ,dkfèkdkj dks rksM+us esa l{ke gksukgksxk&;kuh ,dkfèkdkj ls vktknhA ehfM;kds ekfydkus esa vkidks fofoèkrk c<+kuhgksxhA ehfM;k ftl fdLe dk ,d futhiQksje cudj jg x;k gS] mlesa lkoZtfudLisl dks c<+kuk gksxkA esjk ekuuk gS fd blLisl ds fy, gesa yM+us dh t:jr gSA ;gla?k"kZ bruk vklku ugha gS] ysfdu bls 'kq:djuk cs'kd eqefdu gSA

(eqacbZ dysfDVo buhf'k,fVo ds rgr 5

ekpZ] 2016 dks fn, x, Hkk"k.k ds eq[; va'k)

izLrqr nksuksa fVIif.k;ka ehfM;k foftylkbV ls yh x;h gSa---tSlk fd uke lsLi"V gS] mediavigil.com dh ifjdYiuk,d ,slh osclkbV ds :i esa dh xbZ gStks ehfM;k ij fuxjkuh j[kus dk dkedjsxhA ehfM;k ij fuxjkuh dk vk'k;ijkslh tk jgh [kcjksa dh rF;kRedçLrqfr@=kqfV dks çdkf'kr djus ls ysdjNqik;h tk jgh [kcjksa ds ihNs dsjktuhfrd&O;kolkf;d ,tsaMs ds mn~?kkVurd gSA lwpukvksa ds foLiQksV ds nkSj esaxyr lwpuk,a is'k djus vkSj lwpuk,aNqikus ds f[kykiQ ;g ,d O;ofLFkreqfge gS ftls jktèkkuh fnYyh ds dqNi=kdkjksa us Lora=k :i ls feydj bllky tuojh esa 'kq: fd;k gSA

ehfM;k


gkykfd ;g dksbZ vuks[kh ckr ugha gSfd ih,e eksnh ds leFkZd euqLe`fr dsfojksèk ls vlgt gks tk,a] ysfdu bls ysdjxyrc;kuh djuk de ls de fdlh i=kdkjdks 'kksHkk ugha nsrk] pkgs og ^HkDr* D;ksau gksA vkerkSj ij fganh ds i=kdkjksa dhrqyuk esa vaxzsth ds i=kdkj T;knk i<+s&fy[ksekus tkrs gSa] ysfdu ,slk yxrk gS fdHkfDr dh iV~Vh vaèkk cukus esa Hkk"kk dkHksn ugha ns[krhA

royhu flag vaxzsth dh e'kgwjLraHkdkj gSa vkSj eksnh dh uhfr;ksa dk [kqydjleFkZu djrh gSaA lkFk gh] usg:oknh uhfr;ksavkSj okeiaFkh ;k lektoknh LoIu dks ns'kds fy, ?kkrd crkus dk vfHk;ku pykrhgSaA eksnh ls mudh ,d gh f'kdk;r gS fdos mruh rsth ls vkfFkZd lqèkkj ugha dj jgsgSa tSlk fd 56 bap okys ls mEehn dh tkuhpkfg,A

cgjgky] bl rdyhiQ ds ckotwneksnh fojksfèk;ksa dks fuiVkus dk mudk nSfuddk;ZØe tjk Hkh detksj ugha iM+rkA gkygh esa jkgqy xkaèkh dk euqLe`fr dh vkykspukdjuk mUgsa cjnk'r ugha gqvkA [kSj ;g dksbZvLokHkkfod ckr ugha Fkh] ysfdu bldsfojksèk esa mUgksaus tks V~ohV fd;k] og bfrgklds lkFk Ny gSA igys tjk bl V~ohV dksns[ksa %

royhu flag us vius V~ohV esa euqLefrdks ekuo bfrgkl dh lcls iqjkuh fofèklafgrk (dksM vkWiQ ykW) djkj fn;k gS tksljklj >wB gSA bfrgkldkjksa dk ekuuk gSfd euqLe`fr nwljh ;k rhljh 'krkCnh esafy[kh xbZA dqN fo}ku bls 1000 bZlkiwoZls 1200 bZlkiwoZ rd Hkh ys tkrs gSaA ysfdugEewjkch us rks bZlk ds tUe ds djhc lk<+s

1700 lky igys fyf[kr fofèk lafgrkrS;kj djk nh Fkh ftls bfrgkl dh lclsiqjkuh fofèk lafgrk dgk tkrk gSA

gEewjkch cschyksu (vkt ds lhfj;kvkSj tkMZu dk {ks=k) ds çFke 'kkld oa'kdk NBka 'kkld FkkA gEewjkch dk tUe 1810bZ-iw- esa gqvk Fkk vkSj xíh feyh Fkh 1792bZ-iw-esaA mlus djhc 42 lky jkt fd;k vkSj1750 bZ-iw- esa mldh e`R;q gqbZA

tkfgj gS] gEewjkch dh fofèk lafgrknqfu;k dh lcls iqjkuh fofèk lafgrk gSAgEewjkch us bl fofèk lafgrk dks LFkkuh;Hkk"kk esa fy[kokdj lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ijyxok fn;k Fkk rkfd yksx vklkuh ls le>ysa fd fdl xqukg dh D;k ltk gSA gkaykfd

orZeku dlkSfV;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g fofèkO;oLFkk oSlh gh Øwj Fkh tSlh ,d lkearh'kklu esa gks ldrh FkhA ;kuh ogh vka[k dscnys vka[k* fudky ysus okyk fl¼karAblfy, vkt mldk egRo fliQZ bfrgkldh ,d ?kVuk ds crkSj gSA orZeku esa mlsfdlh Hkh rjg çklafxd ;k lEekfur djusdk ç;kl ew[kZrk gh ekuk tk,xkA

ysfdu Hkkjr esa lekftd HksnHkkovkSj 'kwæksa dks euq"; ls ,d ntkZ uhps crkusdk lS¼kafrd vkèkkj nsus okyh] laLd`r esafy[kh xbZ euqLe`fr* ds ckjs esa ,slk ugha gSAvkt Hkh euq egkjkt lekt ds ,d cM+srcds esa lEekfur gh ugha gSa] jktLFkku mPpU;k;ky; ds ifjlj esa mudh çfrek HkhLFkkfir gSA tcfd lerk] lekurk] U;k;vkSj yksdra=k ds gj jax dh jkg esa jksM+kekurs gq, MkW-vacsMdj us 25 fnlacj 1927dks bl xzaFk dks lkoZtfud :i ls tyk;kFkkA vkt Hkh muds vuq;k;h çrhd :i esaeuqLe`fr ngu fnol eukrs gSa ftl ijvkj,l,l vkSj muds vkuq"kafxd laxBuksadh vksj ls reke fdarq&ijarq lqukbZ iM+rk gSA

cgjgky] ftl nkSj esa ih-,e eksnh[kqn dks MkW-vacsMdj dk HkDr ?kksf"kr djjgs gSa] mlh nkSj esa mudh HkDr royhu flagdk [kqyk euqLe`fr çse crkrk gS fd lejlrkds reke ik[kaM ds ckotwn gdhdr D;kgSA [kSj] viuh jk; j[kuk fdlh dk Hkh gdgS] ysfdu fl¼&çfl¼ vaxzsth i=kdkjroyhu flag ls bruh mEehn rks dh gh tkuhpkfg, fd os bfrgkl dh rkjh[kksa dks viuhtxg jgus nsaA bfrgkl dk ,d lkekU;fo|kFkhZ gksus ds ukrs eSa ;g ckr Mads dhpksV ij dg jgk gwa&

gEewjkch] euq egkjkt dk iqj[kk Fkkrks Fkk! bl rF; dks dksbZ royhu flagcny ugha ldrh! ikB~;Øe cnyok djHkh ugha!

(ys[kd ofj"B i=kdkj gSaA)

^HkDr* i=kdkj royhu flag dk >wB!êuqLe`frçse* esa gEewjkch dks Hkqyk;k!

iadt JhokLro

i=kdkj royhu flag

ehfM;k


NÙkhlx<+ esa U;k; ds i{k esa [kM+sgksus okyksa dks ljdkjh mRihM+u fdu&fduLrjksa ij >syuk iM+ jgk gS bldk mnkgj.kvizSy esa lqdek ds eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsVizHkkdj Xoky dh c[kkZLrxh esa ns[kk tkldrk gSA vHkh rd i=kdkjksa] odhyksa vkSjekuo vfèkdkj dk;Zdrkvksa dks bldk Loknfey jgk Fkk ysfdu vc ttksa dk lewg Hkhblls vNwrk ugha gSA vizSy ds igys gÝrsesa gh tc izHkkdj Xoky ds f[kykiQ ;gvkns'k vk;k rks lHkh yksx pkSad x,A mudh;g c[kkZLrxh gkbZ dksVZ dh vuq'kalk ijjkT; 'kklu ds dkuwu ,oa fof/ foHkkx ds,fM'kuy lsØsVjh ds vkns'k ls dh x;h gSAbl dkjZokbZ ls igys u rks mUgsa viuhliQkbZ nsus dk dksbZ ekSdk fn;k x;k vkSj ubldk dksbZ Bksl dkj.k gh crk;k x;kAc[kkZLrxh dk dkj.k crkrs gq, jkT; ljdkjds izoDrk us cl bruk gh dgk gS fdîzHkkdj Xoky dh c[kkZLrxh tufgr esa dhx;h gSA

njvly ;g eftLVªsV dkiQh le; lsjeu flag ljdkj dh vka[k dh fdjfdjhcuk gqvk FkkA izHkkdj Xoky dh Nfo ,dbZekunkj tt dh jgh gS ftUgksaus gky dsvius iQSlyksa ls ;g fn[kk fn;k fd U;k; dsi{k esa og fdlh Hkh rjg ds ncko esa vkusokys ugha gSaA ih,eVh ipkZ yhd dkaM esa]ftls yksx NÙkhlx<+ dk O;kiea ?kksVkyk Hkhdgrs gSa] mUgksaus ,sls Ng yksxksa dks ltk nhtks lÙkk:<+ Hkktik ds vR;ar djhch FksAvkbZih,l vf/dkjh jkgqy 'kekZ ds vkRegR;kds ekeys esa tc lhchvkbZ us viuh DykstjfjiksVZ* yxkuh pkgh rks tt Xoky us blsLohdkj djus ls budkj dj fn;kA Xoky dkdguk Fkk fd e`rd jkgqy 'kekZ us viuh

lqlkbM uksV esa ftu eqíksa dks mBk;k Fkk muij tkap ,tsalh dks xaHkhjrk ls dke djukpkfg,A njvly jkgqy 'kekZ ds lqlkbM uksVij vxj Bhd ls dke gks rks blesa vusdofj"B vf/dkjh iQal ldrs gSa tks ljdkj dscgqr djhc gSaA ekeyk ml le; dkiQhxaHkhj gks x;k tc Xoky us Hkktik fo/k;djkeyky pkSgku ds f[kykiQ iqfyl esa blckr dh f'kdk;r ntZ dh fd fiNys o"kZ 7vxLr dks pkSgku us muds d{k esa vkdjmUgsa /edh nhA lcwrksa ds lkFk NsM+NkM+djus dh otg ls Xoky us ,d vkbZih,lvf/dkjh dks psrkouh nh Fkh tks bl foèkk;ddk djhch crk;k tkrk gSA fo/k;d dhèkedh dh [kcjsa 25 vxLr dks v[kckjksa esaNih vkSj fiQj 14 flracj dks Xoky dk

rcknyk jk;iqj ls lqdek ds fy, dj fn;kx;kA muls mlh fnu inHkkj ys fy;k x;kvkSj dgk x;k fd ljdkjh vkokl dks Hkhog mlh fnu [kkyh dj nsaA

lqdek vkus ds ckn 26 flracj dksmUgksaus vkfFkZd /ks[kk/M+h ds vkjksi esa ,dbathfu;j dks lJe dkjkokl dh ltk nhAfiNys o"kZ vDVwcj esa izHkkdj Xoky dk ,dVksy VSDl cSfj;j ij dqN deZpkfj;ksa lsfookn gqvk FkkA Vksy VSDl deZpkfj;ksa usmuds f[kykiQ ekjihV dh fjiksVZ ntZ djk;hFkhA mudh iRuh izfrHkk Xoky us jk;iqjvnkyr eas ,d ifjokn Hkh is'k fd;k FkkAblesa mUgksaus U;kf;d vf/dkfj;ksa lesr 19yksxksa ij vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd ;s yksxtcju muds ifr dks izrkfM+r dj jgs gSaA

lqdek ds eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsVizHkkdj Xoky dks D;ksa c[kkZLr fd;k x;k

izHkkdj Xoky% lR; vkSj U;k; ds i{k esa [kM+k gksus dh ltk

ns'kdky

vuar jk;


bl ifjokn dh lquokbZ bl o"kZ 18 vizSydks gksuh Fkh ysfdu gkbZ dksVZ us bldhlquokbZ ij jksd yxk nhA ;g Hkh ppkZ vkegks x;h Fkh fd gkbZ dksVZ dh iwoZ ihB us mUgsac[kkZLr djus dk izLrko ikfjr dj vkSipkfjdvkns'k ds fy, fof/ foHkkx ds ikl Hkstfn;k gSA blh vk/kj ij fof/ foHkkx dsvfrfjDr lfpo ,-ds-fla?ky us mudhc[kkZLrxh dk vkns'k tkjh fd;kA ;gka crkukizklafxd gksxk fd Vksy VSDl cSfj;j ekeysesa f'kdk;r djus okys ogh yksx Fks ftu ijizHkkdj Xoky us dqN le; igys muds vkSjmuds iRuh ds lkFk nqO;oZgkj dk vkjksiyxk;k FkkA

;g tkuuk fnypLi gS fd jk;iqjds ,fM'kuy phiQ tqMhf'k;y eftLVªsVvf'ouh dqekj prqos Znh dks Hkh c[kkZLrdj fn;k x;k gSA mUgs a 18 vizSy dksizHkkdj Xoky dh iRuh izfrHkk Xoky dhml ;kfpdk dh lquokbZ djuh Fkh ftlesagkbZdksVZ ds eq[; U;k;kèkh'k lesr jkT;

ds dbZ ofj"B vf/dkfj;ks a ds f[kykiQf'kdk;r ntZ dh x;h FkhA

jk;iqj ds yksxksa ds fnekx esa izHkkdjdh ,d [kkl Nfo gSA og lk/kj.k diM+kas esajgrs Fks vkSj jkst vius nÝrj lkbfdy ls ghvkrs FksA ljdkj dh ijs'kkuh dh ,d otg;g Hkh Fkh fd izHkkdj Xoky us ,sls dbZekeyksa esa funksZ"k vkfnokfl;ksa dks fjgk djusdk vkns'k fn;k ftUgsa iqfyl ekvksoknh dgdjfxjÝrkj djrh FkhA jk;iqj ls izdkf'kr nSfudîf=kdk* dh ,d [kcj ds vuqlkj ekvksoknhizdj.k esa fxjÝrkj yksxksa ls izHkkdj Xoky iwjhtkudkjh ekaxrs FksA mudk iQksVks] iwjk uke]firk dk uke] xkao dk uke] mez] tkfroxSjg dh tkudkjh ysus ds ckn og vius <axls vuqeku yxkrs Fks fd dkSu ekvksoknh gSdkSu funksZ"kA 22 fnlacj 2015 dks iqfylegkfuns'kd lfgr vU; dbZ ftEesnkj yksxksadks [kr fy[kdj mUgksaus tkudkjh nh Fkh fdekvksoknh mUewyu ds uke ij cLrj esa dsoyiQthZokM+k py jgk gSA

bl flyflys esa îf=kdk* us [kqnizHkkdj Xoky dk ,d dFku m¼`r fd;k gS%êSa tc rd vius in ij Fkk rc rd eSausU;k;lEer rjhds ls gj dke dks fd;kA,d jkst iqfyl 1000 yksxksa dks ekvksoknhcrkdj ys vk;h FkhA iwNrkN ij irk pykfd lHkh gkV cktkj esa ?kweus okys xzkeh.k FksArdZ vkSj lk{; ds vk/kj ij fliQZ mu yksxksadks gh tekur dk ykHk fn;k x;k tks funksZ"kFksA cLrj esa iqfyl fdlh Hkh xjhc vkfnoklhdks ekvksoknh crkus ds [ksy eas yxh gqbZ gSysfdu eSaus rdZ vkSj lk{; ds vk/kj ijfliQZ mu yksxksa dks gh NksM+k tks csdlwj FksA*

bl lanHkZ esa NÙkhlx<+ ds lkekftddk;ZdrkZ fgeka'kq dqekj dh fVIi.kh è;kunsus ;ksX; gS tks mUgksaus izHkkdj Xoky dhc[kkZLrxh ij viuh iQslcqd nhokj ijyxk;h gS% ^Hkktik ljdkj dk eqf[k;kjeu flag daifu;ksa ls bruk iSlk ys pqdkgS fd mUgsa fLol cSad vkSj iukek esa j[kjgk gSA funksZ"k vkfnokfl;ksa dks tsyksa esaMkyus vkSj ekj Mkyus ij iqfyl dks udnbuke vkSj rjDdh nh tkrh gS ysfdu ;gbZekunkj nfyr tt iwjk [ksy fcxkM+ ns jgkFkkA fiQj ljdkj us lqdek iqfyl v/h{kdls NÙkhlx<+ gkbZdksVZ dks fpV~Bh fy[kokbZfd tt lkgc iqfyl dks MkaVrs gSaA gkbZdksVZus lqdek ds bu bZekunkj tt lkgc lsmudk i{k Hkh ugha iwNk vkSj mUgsa iQVkiQVc[kkZLr dj fn;kA tc eSa NÙkhlx<+ ds ckjseas crkrk gwa rks dqN yksx eq>ij fcYdqyfo'okl ugha djrsA yksx dgrs gSa fd D;kiwjs jkT; esa ,d Hkh bZekunkj vf/dkjhugha gSA t:j gSa bZekunkj vf/dkjh]bZekunkj tt] iqfyl NÙkhlx<+ esa Hkh gSaAysfdu buesa ls vxj dksbZ vkfnokfl;ksadk lkFk nsus dh tqjZr djsxk rks mlsmBkdj ckgj iQsad fn;k tk,xk--- NÙkhlx<+u;h xqykeh dh iz;ksx'kkyk gSA ogka liQygksus ds ckn bl xqykeh dks iwjs Hkkjr easykxw fd;k tk,xkA NÙkhlx<+ dh rjg iwjsHkkjr esa ljdkj canwd ds ne ij pyk;htk jgh gS---*

ns'kdky


fiQygky vki dh O;Lrrk D;k gS vkSj fdl rjg dsdk;ZØeksa dks ys jgs gSa\

usikyh lekt ds :ikarj.k ds fy, eaS vius thou ds 40 o"kZfcrk pqdk gwaA vkxs dk thou Hkh lekt dh mUufr vkSj vkfFkZdlkekftd :ikarj.k lfgr ,d le`¼ usiky dk dSls fuoZgu gks tkslektokn ds vk/kj dk dke djs&bUgha dkeksa esa eSaus vius dksdsfUnzr fd;k gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd lafo/ku lHkk ds tfj, la?kh;yksdrkaf=kd x.kra=k dk ,d lafo/ku cu pqdk gS vkSj vc usikyesa yksdrkaf=kd ifjorZu dk ,d pj.k iwjk gks x;k gSA bl /jkryij [kM+s gksdj gesa vkfFkZd Økafr vkSj le`f¼ dh vksj c<+rs gq,oSdfYid /kjk ds tfj, lektokn dk jkLrk r; djuk pkfg,A

u;h ikVhZ ds xBu dh t:jr D;ksa iM+h\ vki yacs le;rd dE;qfuLV vkanksyu ls tqM+s Fks vkSj vc vki ,d u,izdkj dh oSdfYid /kjk ds fuekZ.k dh ckr dj jgs gSaA D;k;g laHko gS\

nsf[k,] fopkj vkSj n'kZu ekuo lH;rk ds fodkl ds lkFk ghfodflr gksrs tkrs gSaA fdlh [kkl lanHkZ vkSj le; esa ekuo tkfr}kjk la'ysf"kr fopkj vkSj n'kZu loZdkfyd ugha gksrkA fopkj dkizfriknu euq"; dh psruk rFkk lekt fuekZ.k ds <kaps ij fuHkZjdjrk gSA blh Øe esa ekuo tkfr us vkt ls yxHkx 3000 lkyigys ;wuku] Hkkjr vkSj phu lfgr dqN ns'kksa esa ogka ds fpardksa usvius fopkj izLrqr fd,A usiky esa Hkh cq¼ us yxHkx <kbZ gtkj lkyigys ,d fopkj izfrikfnr fd;kA og fopkj ml ;qx ds fy,lkanfHkZd vkSj mi;qDr FkkA ysfdu vkt vk/qfud iwathoknh fodklds lkFk ekuo tkfr dh psruk tSls fodflr gksrh vk jgh gS blusHkh 200 ls 300 lkyksa rd usr`Ro fd;k gSA bl chp 19oha 'krkCnhds var vkSj 20 'krkCnh ds izkjaHk ds lkFk ekDlZoknh n'kZu vFkok

}a}kRed ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdoknh n'kZu ftl izdkj lkeus vk;k mlus20oha 'krkCnh esa lekt dks vkxs c<+kus esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku fn;kAysfdu vkt 21oha lnh dh 'kq#vkr ds lkFk fo'o Hkj esa foKku vkSjVsDuksykWth ds {ks=k esa gq, vkewy ifjorZuksa us rFkk mRiknu iz.kkyh,oa Je laca/ksa esa vk, cnykoksa us yksxksa dh psruk esa vkewyifjorZu yk fn;k gSA blds lkFk gh fodkl dh xfr Hkh igys dseqdkcys vR;ar rhoz gSA bl n`f"V ls geyksxkas dks fiQj ekuo tkfrdh psruk esa vk, ifjorZuksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, leLr n'kZu@fopkjdks le`¼ djus dh t:jr gSA blh dks vkRelkr djrs gq, ge u,fopkj dh [kkst esa gSA

usiky ds lanHkZ esa ckr djsa rks bfrgkl ds ewyHkwr rhu pj.kgSaA igyk] 18oha lnh ds eè; ls 19oha lnh ds izkjaHk rd yxHkx70 lky dk HkkSxksfyd ,dhdj.k dk le; ftldk usr`Ro i`Fohukjk;.k 'kkg ls ysdj Hkhelsu Fkkik rd ds yksxksa us fd;kA nwljkgS 1940 ls 2015 rd dk yksdrkaf=kd pj.k dk ;ksxA usiky esa ;gpj.k gky gh esa iwjk gks pqdk gSA bl pj.k dks geyksx iwathoknhyksdrkaf=kd pj.k dg ldrs gSaA mlds ckn dk rhljk pj.klektokn dk pj.k gS ftlesa usiky izos'k dj pqdk gSA mRiknd'kfDr;ksa dk rhoz fodkl] Je 'kfDr dk rhoz fodkl vkSj i;kZoj.kh;larqyu dks dk;e j[krs gq, usiky dks vk/qfud ;qx esa ys tkus rFkkmlh /jkry ij [kM+s gksdj leqUur lektokn dk fuekZ.k djus dhfn'kk esa geyksx gSaA vkt usiky esa rhljs pj.k ds lektoknh ;qxdks lacksf/r djus dh vko';drk gS ftlds fy, u;k fopkj] u;k/jkry] u;k laxBu] u;h dk;Zfn'kk lfgr u;h 'kfDr dh vko';drkgSA blhds vk/kj ij eSaus viuh ikVhZ dk xBu fd;k gSA

vkius dE;qfuLV vkanksyu ls esjs tqM+ko ds ckjs esa tks lokyiwNk gS rks eSa ekurk gwa fd ekDlZoknh fopkj ,d vkn'kZ gSA

êkDlZokn dh nk'kZfud ekU;rkvksa ij[kM+k gksdj vkxs c<+uk pkgrk gaw*

û;k 'kfDr* ikVhZ ds usrk ckcwjke HkV~VjkbZ ls ujs'k Kokyh dh ckrphr

fiNys 40 o"kks± ls dE;qfuLV jktuhfr esa lfØ; usiky ds iwoZ iz/kuea=kh Mk- ckcwjke HkV~VjkbZ usdE;qfuLV jktuhfr ls vyx gksus dk fu.kZ; ysrs gq, flracj 2015 esa ,usdik (ekvksoknh) dslk/kj.k lnL; rFkk laln ls bLrhiQk ns fn;kA bLrhiQk nsus ls Ms<+ o"kZ iwoZ ls oks ikVhZ ds vanjlekukarj fopkj lewg ds tfj, û;h 'kfDr dh vko';drk* uked vius ys[k ds tfj, ,d

cgl pyk, gq, FksA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ NksM+dj mUgksaus ,d u;h ikVhZ dk xBu fd;k gS ftldk ukeû;k 'kfDr usiky* gSA muds bl dne dh jktuhfr ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa dgha vkykspuk gqbZ rks dqNus Lokxr Hkh fd;kA dE;qfuLV jktuhfr ls vyx gksus dh i`"BHkwfe] u;h ikVhZ dk xBu rFkk vkxs

ds jksMeSi ds ckjs esa muls gqbZ ckrphr ds eq[; va'k%

usiky


'kks"k.kfoghu] oxZ foghu lekt dh ifjdYiukA oSls gh tSls iwathoknhn'kZu esa jkejkT;] lr;qx tSlh ifjdYiuk,a dh x;h gSaA eSa vkt Hkheuq"; }kjk euq"; ds 'kks"k.k&mRihM+u ds f[kykiQ gwa vkSj 'kks"k.k dhifjikVh dk var djrs gq, vkn'kZ ;qx dh LFkkiuk ds i{k esa gwaAysfdu bl fo"k; dks HkkSfrdoknh n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kus ij lekt dhmRiknd 'kfDr rFkk laca/] lkaLd`frd Lrj vkSj foKku@izfofèk dslgh <ax ls lek;kstu vkSj mUur fd, cxSj gekjh dYiuk dkvkn'kZ ;qx ,d gh ckj LFkkfir ugha gks ldrkA eSa vkt Hkh iwjh rjgekurk gwa fd }a}kRed rFkk ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdoknh n'kZu vU;fopkjksa dh rqyuk esa T;knk oSKkfud gSA ysfdu ekDlZokn ds iz;ksxds uke ij fofHkUu ns'kksa esa ftl izdkj ds iz;ksx fd, x,] viusdks ekDlZoknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dgus okyh ikfVZ;ksa us ftl rjg mlfopkj dh ewyHkwr ekU;rkvksa dks Hkqyk fn;k vkSj ekDlZokn dks fdlh/eZ'kkL=k dh rjg ,d tM+ oLrq ds :i esa iz;ksx djus dk tks iz;Rufd;k mlls cgqr lkjh leL;k,a iSnk gqbZaA esjk ekuuk gS fdekDlZoknh n'kZu ds ewyHkwr fl¼karksa dks xzg.k djrs gq, mldkvkèkqfud ;qx ds lkFk fodkl djuk pkfg,A eSa dE;qfuTe vFkokekDlZokn dk fojks/h ugha gwa cfYd mldks 21oha lnh dh vko';drkvksads vuq:i le`¼ vkSj fodflr djrs gq, vkxs ys tkus ds i{k esa

gwaA u;h 'kfDr dk oSpkfjd vk/kj Hkh ogh gSAvki dgrs gSa fd vki ekDlZokn fojks/h ugha gSa ysfdu

vkidh dsaæh; lfefr esa ftl izdkj ds yksx gSa os rks xSjekDlZoknh fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA tu;q¼ dh i`"BHkwfe ls vk, yksxksads eqdkcys vkius muyksxksa dks gh rjthg nh gSA rks dSls ekufy;k tk, fd vki ekDlZokn dks mUur djus esa yxs gSa\

eq>s yxrk gS fd jktuhfrd 'kCnkoyh ds iz;ksx ds lanHkZ esagesa vksisu jguk pkfg,A foKku vkSj n'kZu rRdkyhu le; esa ekuotkfr }kjk gkfly dh x;h psruk ds /jkry ij la'ysf"kr fd;k tkrkgSA fopkjksa dks vifjorZuh; cukus dk vFkZ gksrk gS mldks èkeZ'kkL=kesa ifj.kr dj nsukA ge ftl fo"k; esa ckr dj jgs gSa og foKkugSA foKku dks mUur fd;k tkrk gS u fd /eZ'kkL=k esa ifj.krA }a}oknvkSj HkkSfrdokn ds nks nk'kZfud izoxks± dks feykdj ekDlZokn dkla'ys"k.k fd;k x;k FkkA [kqn ekDlZ us dHkh vius dks ekDlZoknh ughadgkA dqNsd fnXHkzfer yM+dksa }kjk [kqn dks ekDlZoknh crkus ijekDlZ us ,d txg dgk fd vkbZ ,se ukWV , ekfDZlLV ysfdu ekDlZds nsgkar ds ckn muds vuq;kf;;ksa us muds fopkj dks ekDlZokn dkuke fn;kA ckn esa mlesa ysfuuokn] ekvksokn] xksatkyks fopkj/kjk]fde my lqax okn] izp.M iFk vkfn iFk vkSj okn tqM+rs pys x,A

ckcwjke HkV~VjkbZ% }a}kRed rFkk ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdoknh n'kZu vU; fopkjksa dh rqyuk esa T;knk oSKkfud gS*

usiky


blh otg ls ekDlZokn bruk Hkz"V] fod`r vkSj dq:i curk pykx;k fd og foKku ds :i esa u jgdj /eZ'kkL=k ds :i esa c<+ jgkgSA }a}kRed HkkSfrdokn ds vk/kjHkwr fu;eksa dks etcwrh ds lkFkvkRelkr djuk rFkk mlh /jkry ij [kM+k gksdj vkt ds ;qx dsKku vkSj foKku ds vkfo"dkj ds vuq:i mldks le`¼ djuk vkSjml chp ds varfoZjks/ksa dks gy djuk eq[; ckr gSA eSa okn] fopkjvkSj iFk dk fuekZ.k djrs gq, foKku dks /eZ'kkL=k dk :i nsus dhizo`fÙk ds f[kykiQ gksaA

oSdfYid /kjk dh ckr djrs le; vkidh ikVhZ rFkkvU; ikfVZ;ksa ds chp ewy :i ls D;k fHkUurk gS ftldsvkèkkj ij turk vkidh ikVhZ vkSj fopkj/kjk ds izfrvkdf"kZr gks\

oSpkfjd jktuhfrd <ax ls vkt rd tks iz;ksx gksrs vk, gSamlesa iwathokn rFkk O;fDr ds futh LokFkZ dk i{k iks"k.k djus okyhmnkjoknh@uomnkjoknh rFkk lektokn ds uke ij fcYdqy ;kaf=kdukSdj'kkgh dsafnzr tks Hkz"V iz.kkyh gS mlls mQij mBdj gesa fopkjdks fodflr djuk gksxkA ge O;fDr dh futh Lora=krk dk lEekudjrs gq, le`¼ lektoknh ekWMy fodflr djuk pkgrs gSa_ vFkkZrO;fDr ds futRo vkSj Lora=krk lfgr lkewfgd fgr dks le`¼ djusokys mUur fdLe ds lektoknh ekWMy dk fodklA vU; jktuhfrdikfVZ;ksa dh rqyuk esa gekjh j.kuhfr vkSj dk;Zuhfr fHkUu gSA vkt dsusikyh lekt esa lkearokn dk var gks pqdk gS vkSj ;g lektiwathoknh Økafr ds pj.k esa vkxs c<+ jgk gSA ,dkf/dkjoknh iwathoknds paxqy esa fo'o tdM+k gqvk gS vkSj blds chp ls usiky esavkS|ksfxd mRiknd 'kfDr dk fodkl djrs gq, lektokn dk vkèkkjrS;kj djus ds dk;ks± dks ge eq[; izkFkfedrk nsuk pkgrs gSaA nwljs'kCnksa essa dgsa rks vkt rd geus iksfyfVdy lqij LVªDpj esa ifjorZufd;k&vc bdksukWeh csLM fjoksY;w'ku ykus dh t:jr gSA vxj ge,slk ugha dj lds rks jktuhfrd Økafr }kjk vftZr voLFkk vkSjvkfFkZd voLFkk ds chp cM+h [kkbZ rS;kj gksrh pyh tk,xh vkSj fiQjge lekt dks lgt <ax ls vkxs ugha ys tk ldsaxsA

vkfFkZd Økafr dh ckr djrs le; gesa blds vojks/ksa dsfo"k; esa Hkh ckr vkxs j[kuh pkfg,A budks geus ikap vk/kjksa esafoHkkftr fd;k gS ftls geus ikap l* dgk gSA igyk] lerk ewydle`f¼A lerk ewyd le`f¼ dks izkIr djus ds fy, gesa ns'k esayksdra=k dks mUur cukuk gksxkA yksdra=k ds uke ij gksus okysdeZdkaMh pqukoh yksdra=k ls mQij mBdj gesa lekos'kh lekuqikfrdvkSj lgHkkfxrkewyd yksdra=k vFkkZr Mk;jsDV vkSj ikfVZflisVjhMseksØslh dk fodkl djuk gksxkA nwljk vkt rd dh jktuhfrdiz.kkyh vR;ar Hkz"V gks pqdh gS blfy, ge lq'kklu vkSj lnkpkjdks c<+kok nsuk pkgrs gSaA rhljk] usiky ds eq[;r% nksuksa iM+kslh ns'kHkkjr vkSj phu ds chp xfr'khy iqy dh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrsgq, ge izxfr'khy jk"Vªokn dks c<+kok nsuk pkgrs gSaA vkt rd ;gka

ds 'kkldksa us bl laca/ dks rksM+&ejksM+dj Hkze iSnk djrs gq, usikyhLok/hurk vkSj lkoZHkkSe lÙkk dks detksj djus dk dke fd;k gSApkSFkk] varr% gesa le`¼ lektokn dh fn'kk esa tkuk gSA iwathoknhiz.kkyh us bruh lkjh fo"kerkvksa dks tUe fn;k gS fd if'peh ns'kksaesa ,d izfr'kr yksxksa dk mu lk/uksa vkSj lzksrksa ij dCtk gS ftldk99 izfr'kr yksx miHkksx djrs gSaA vlekurk lalkj dh eq[; leL;kds :i esa mHkjdj vk;h gSA ge usiky dks lerk ewyd lektokndh fn'kk esa c<+kuk pkgrs gSaA

vkius cq¼ ls ysdj ekDlZ rd dk tks mnkgj.k fn;k rksdgha vkids vanj Hkh ogh cuus dh egRokdka{kk rks ugha\

bTe (okn) dk vkfo"dkj djuk esjs fy, [kkl vFkZ ughaj[krkA eSaus igys Hkh dgk gS fd fopkj vkSj fl¼kar Kku vkSj foKkudh 'kk'or xfr ds fu;e ds vk/kj ij fufeZr vkSj la'ysf"kr fd,tkrs gSaA izkjafHkd oSKkfudksa us vius le; dh psruk ds vk/kj ijdqN fu;eksa dk izfriknu fd;k FkkA izd`fr foKku dh ckr djsa rks17 oha lnh esa U;wVu us lcls T;knk lqlaxfBr <ax ls xfr ds fu;edk izfriknu fd;k FkkA ysfdu 20oha lnh esa vkrs&vkrs vkbaLVkbuus U;wVu }kjk izfrikfnr xfr ds dbZ fu;eksa esa viw.kZrk dk vkHkklfnyk;kA mlds ckn DokaVu esdsfuDl ds tks fl¼kar izfrikfnr gq,mUgksaus U;wVu vkSj vkbaLVkbu }kjk [kksts x, xfr ds fu;eksa dks vkSjHkh le`¼ fd;kA vkt LVhiQu gkWfdUl ds le; rd vkrs&vkrs osfu;e Hkh vc iw.kZ ugha gSaA vkt U;wiQkbaM F;ksjh bt ,ojhfFkax dh[kkst esa oSKkfud yxs gq, gSaA foKku rFkk HkkSfrd foKku ds fu;erks Øe'k% mn?kkfVr gksrs tk jgs gSa fiQj lekt foKku rks yksxksa dhpsruk esa lpsru gLr{ksi djrk gSA blfy, lekt foKku ds ftrusHkh fu;e gSa mudks okn* ds :i esa fLFkj dj fn;k tk, rks og ,d/eZ'kkL=k cu tkrk gSA blfy, eSa fdlh u, ôkn* dk izfriknufcYdqy Hkh ugha djuk pkgrkA HkkSfrd foKku esa fl¼karksa dkizfroknu djus okyksa dks okn* ds :i esa ugha tkuk tkrk rks lektfoKku esa ,slk D;ksaA U;wVu us rks dgk Hkh Fkk&vkbZ dSu ukWV lh iQjnjfcdkmQt vkbZ LVSaM vaMj lksYMj vkWiQ tk;aV~l lekt foKku esa,d u, fopkj ds vkrs gh mlds igys ds fopkjksa dks nqRdkjus]udkjus dh tks izo`fÙk gS mlls esjh vlgefr gSA

mUur fdLe ds lektokn dh ckr djrs le; osustq,ykds lektokn esa vkSj vki }kjk fodflr fd, tkus okyslektokn esa D;k dksbZ ,d:irk gS\

osustq,yk dh ifjfLFkfr usiky dh ifjfLFkfr ls FkksM+h fHkUu gSAosustq,yk esa igys lÙkk izkIr dh x;h vkSj fiQj turk dh vksj lslektokn ds fodkl dk iz;Ru fd;k x;kA lÙkk ls vkSj turk dhrjiQ ls lektokn ds iz;klkssa dk la;kstu mxks pkost us fd;k ftldsdbZ ldkjkRed i{k gSaA muds }kjk iz;ksx fd;k x;k ekWMy vU;ns'kksa ij fdruk ykxw gks ik,xk ;g ,d vyx ckr gSA ogka dh dqNldkjkRed phtksa dks eSa lgh Bgjkrk gwa ysfdu ogka dh jktlÙkk }kjk

usiky


vkt Hkh dsanzhd`r j[kus dk tks iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gS og Hkkoh fnuksaesa mldks dSls vkxs ys tk,xk ;g ,d cM+k loky gSA fiNys fnuksaD;wck esa tks iz;ksx gks jgs gSa muls lcd ysdj gesa vkxs c<+uk gksxkAysfdu vR;ar jkT; dsafnzr iz.kkfy;ksa dk fodkl&[kkl dj Lrkfyuds ckn vR;ar ladh.kZ <ax ls lektokn dks mQij ls yknus dh rFkkjkT; ds fu;a=k.k esa lektokn ds iz;klksa dks vkxs c<+kus dh izo`fÙkdks eSa lgh ugha BgjkrkA vPNk ;g gksxk fd mRiknu iz.kkyh dslanHkZ esa jkT; ds iw.kZ fu;a=k.k esa j[kus dh ctk, izR;{k mRiknu esayxs yksxksa dks lkeqnkf;d <ax ls tksM+rsgq, mudh lgHkkfxrk c<+kuh gksxh vkSjjkT; dks fliQZ muds O;oLFkkid dhHkwfedk dk fuokZg djuk gksxkA

,dhd`r usiky dE;qfuLV ikVhZ(ekvksoknh) dk vki }kjk ifjR;kxdjus ij ;g /kj.kk cuh fd vcvki dE;qfuLV ugha jgsA [kqn vkiusHkh ,d baVjO;w esa vius jktuhfrdthou dh leh{kk djrs gq, dgk fdêSa [kqn ds foxr dh tc leh{kkdjrk gaw rks [kqn dks jSfMdy MseksØsVds :i esa ikrk gwaA* rks D;k vkidhdE;qfuLV ;k=kk usiky esa yksdrkaf=kdx.kra=k dh LFkkiuk rd gh lhfer Fkh;k mlds vkxs Hkh vkius dqN lkspkgS\

esjh jsfMdy MseksØsfVd psrukjktuhfrd thou dh 'kq:vkrh psrukFkh] og vkt ds lanHkZ dh psruk ugha gSAeSaus tgka ls jktuhfr 'kq: dh&lu 70 dsn'kd esa] ml le; esjh psruk iatkcfo'ofo|ky; paMhx<+ ds iqLrdky; lsfofHkUu iqLrdksa dks i<+dj cuhA ogha lsesjs fopkjksa dk fuekZ.k gqvkA tc eSaus1977 esa vky bafM;k usikyht LVwMsaV,lksfl,'ku dh LFkkiuk dh rks ml le; usiky esa jkt'kkghfujadq'krk dk nkSj FkkA mlds var ds fy, ,d jsfMdy MseksØsfVdfjifCydu psruk ysdj eSaus jktuhfr esa izos'k fd;k vkSj ckn esaekDlZoknh fopkj/kjk ls izHkkfor gksdj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa izos'kfd;kA ,slk blfy, D;ksafd eq>s fo'okl Fkk fd dE;qfuLV gh usikyesa jkt'kkgh dk var dj x.kra=k yk ldrs gSaA mlds ckn iwathoknds pj.k dks iwjk djds gh lektokn esa igqapk tk ldrk gS&;gekurs gq, iwathoknh Økafr dks iwjk djus ds fy, lafo/ku lHkk lslafo/ku ykus dh t:jr dks iwjk djus esa yxk jgkA blh fopkj ds

pyrs eSa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vanj Hkh yacs le; rd iwathoknh Økafrds i{k esa vkokt mBkrk jgkA ysfdu ijaijkxr dE;qfuLV vFkok esjsekvksoknh fe=k nwjxkeh ckrsa t:j djrs ysfdu bl iQkSjh dk;ZHkkjdks dksbZ Hkh xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrkA lektokn vkSj lkE;okn dh ckrdjuk rFkk mldks iwjk djus ds fy, rkRdkfyd :i esa iwathoknhØkafr ds dk;ZHkkj dks laiUu djuk vkSj lkearokn ds vo'ks"k dkslekIr djuk&bl ij de è;ku fn;k tkrk gSA

vewrZ vkSj nwjxkeh ckrsa djrs jguk ysfdu rkRdkfydvko';drkvksa dks lacksf/r u djus ds dkj.kgh dE;qfuLV vkanksyu fc[kjko esa tk jgkgSA bl fo"k; ij esjk ges'kk ,d vyx erjgk gSA eSa yacs le; rd ikVhZ esa blds fy,yM+rk jgkA esjh Li"V /kj.kk Fkh&jktra=k dkvar] lafo/ku lHkk ls lafo/ku fuekZ.k] iwathoknØkafr dks iwjk djuk vkSj lektokn dh vksjdne c<+kukA eSa mlh fn'kk esa iz;Ru'khy gawAvkt ds fnuksa esa esjh Li"V /kj.kk gS fdlektokn ds jkLrs esa tkus ls igys iwathoknhØkafr dks iw.kZ djuk gksxk vkSj bls ijaijkxrdE;qfuLV okeiaFk ls fopyu dg jgs gSaAesjh bl le> dks ekDlZokn NksM+dj iwathokndh vksj #[k djuk ekuk tk jgk gS tcfd;g lektokn dh vksj dne c<+kuk gSAvxj ge lgh izfØ;k dks iQkWyks ugha djsaxsrks nq?kZVuk rks gksuh gh gSA phu esa ekvks ustuoknh Økafr ds rqjr ckn lektokn dhvksj dne c<+k;k ysfdu og vkn'kZoknhlksp ls T;knk dqN ugha lkfcr gqvkA ekvksds ml dne dk geus Hkh ;qok dky esaleFkZu fd;k Fkk ysfdu mlh le; nsax';kvks isax igys iawthoknh vk/kj rS;kjdjus ij tksj ns jgs Fks ftls la'kks/uokn dgktk jgk FkkA ckn esa og lgh vkSj ekvks xyrlkfcr gq,A vkfFkZd :i ls vxj ge etcwr

ugha gks ik, rks lektokn dks fVdk, j[kuk laHko ugha gksxkA blchp esa D;wck dk vè;;u dj jgk gwa&'kk;n D;wck Øe'k% viukvk/kj rS;kj dj jgk gSA ogka ,d u, fdLe ds lektoknh ekWMydk fodkl gks jgk gSA eSa fo'o ds lHkh vuqHkoksa ls lcd ysdjlektokn dh vksj vkxs c<+uk pkgrk gwaA ;g ekDlZokn fojks/h ckrugha gSA

ikBdksa dks vki ,d ckr Li"V dj nsa fd vkidh utjesa ekDlZokn dh izklafxdrk lekIr gks pqdh gS ;k ;g vHkhHkh izklafxd cuk gqvk gS\

usiky

oSpkfjd jktuhfrd <ax ls vkt rdtks iz;ksx gksrs vk, gSa mlesa iwathoknrFkk O;fDr ds futh LokFkZ dk i{kiks"k.k djus okys mnkjoknh] uo&

mnkjoknh rFkk lektokn ds uke ijfcYdqy ;kaf=kd ukSdj'kkgh dsafær tksHkz"V iz.kkyh gS mlls mQij mBdj gesafopkj dks fodflr djuk gksxkA geO;fDr dh futh Lora=krk dk lEekudjrs gq, le`¼ lektoknh ekWMyfodflr djuk pkgrs gSa_ vFkkZr

O;fDr ds futRo vkSj Lora=krk lfgrlkewfgd fgr dks le`¼ djus okykmUur fdLe dk lektoknh ekWMy---


eSaus 'kq: esa gh dgk fd ekDlZokn dk vFkZ gS }a}kRedHkkSfrdoknA og rks yksxksa us viuh vuqdwyrk vkSj LokFkZ esa fofHkUuôkn*] iFk yxkdj mldh viO;k[;k dj nhA cq¼ dh gh ckr dgsarks ewfrZ j[kdj mudh iwtk dh tkus yxh tcfd os [kqn ewfrZ iwtkds fojks/h FkhA cq¼ ds vuq;kf;;ksa us ftl rjg ls cq¼ ds n'kZu dkHkz"Vhdj.k fd;k mlh rjg ekDlZ ds fopkjksa dk muds vuq;kf;;ksa usHkz"Vhdj.k dj fn;kA ekDlZokn 19oha lnh esa foKku vkSj n'kZu ds:i esa lkeus vk;k Fkk ftlds ewyHkwr fu;e HkkSfrdokn vkSj }a}okngSaA os vU; n'kZuksa dh rqyuk esa T;knk izklafxd vkSj mi;qDr gSaAblfy, mlh vk/kj ij [kM+s gksdj geas vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A ekDlZds fopkjksa dk [kkldj Lrkfyu ds le; vR;ar ;kaf=kd <ax lsHkz"Vhdj.k fd;k x;kA vkt vf/dka'k dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ka ekDlZokndks èkeZxzaFk ds :i esa iz;ksx djrh vk jgh gSaA blhfy, ekDlZokndks le; ds vuqdwy vkxs c<+kus dh t:jr gSA eSa ekDlZokn dhnk'kZfud ekU;rkvksa ij [kM+k gksdj vkxs c<+uk pkgrk gwaA

vkidks dc ls ,slk eglwl gks jgk Fkk fd ekDlZokn dhijaijkxr lksp ls lektokn rd ugha igqapk tk ldrk\

esjk [kqn dk jktuhfrd fodkl Øe ns[ksaxs rks vkidks irkpysxk fd eSa 'kq: esa jkt'kkgh dh lekfIr ds i{k esa [kM+k gqvkAml le; eSa lHkh jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ksa ls vFkkZr dkaxzsl vkSjdE;qfuLV ds lkFk lenwjh esa jgkA ysfdu chih dksbjkyk }kjkjkt'kkgh ls le>kSrk djus dh uhfr viukus ij tc dE;qfuLVksa usbl eqn~ns dks thoar cuk;s j[kk rks eSa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa lgHkkxh gksx;kA ml le; ls gh esjh Li"V /kj.kk Fkh fd jkt'kkgh dh lekfIrvkSj iwathoknh vkfFkZd fodklA tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esaviuh i<+kbZ ds Øe esa eSaus fofHkUu dE;qfuLV fl¼kardkjksa dkvè;;u fd;k elyu Lrkfyu] VªkV~Ldh] ekvks] xzkE'kh rFkk ps xsokjkrks eq>s yxk fd vf/dka'k dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa us Lrkfyu ds vR;ar;kaf=kd eksuksfyfFkd fparu dks gh iz/kurk nh gSA dsanzhd`r ukSdj'kkghdks mQij ls yknus vkSj eksuksfyfFkd <ax ls lekt dks le>us rFkklekt dks mlh fl¼kar ls vkxs c<+kus ds fparu dks tc eSaus le>krks eq>s ekDlZokn ds iz;ksxksa esa [kkfe;ka fn[kk;h nsus yxhaA fiQj HkheSaus ekDlZ ds mlh dFku dks ckj ckj ;kn fd;k fd fiQykLiQlZ gSobaVjizsVsM n oYMZ bu oSfj;l ost] fn ikbaV bt gkm Vq psat bVA*eryc lalkj dh O;k[;k gh dkiQh ugha cfYd lalkj dks cnyus dhckr izeq[k gSA lalkj dks cnyus ds fy, laxfBr 'kfDr dhvko';drk gksrh gS&;g lkspdj ikVhZ esa eSa vkc¼ rks jgk gh ysfduikVhZ ds vanj Lrkfyu ds C;wjksØsfVd vkSj eksuksfyfFkd <kaps dsfo#¼ esjk la?k"kZ fujarj pyrk jgkA igys eksgu foØe flag ds lkFkfiQj ckn esa eksgu cS| vkSj izpaM ds lkFkA esjs fopkj esa lektokndk vFkZ mUur izdkj dk yksdra=k gSA mPpre izdkj dh MseksØslhftlesa turk izR;{k :i ls lgHkkxh gks lds ;gh lektokn gSAtcfd vU; fe=kksa dk fparu turk dh lgHkkfxrk dks dqafBr djuk

lektokn dh vo/kj.kk gSA eq>s ckj ckj bu fo"k;ksa esa viuhvlgefr trkuh iM+rh gSA ;g izfØ;k tu;q¼ ls ysdj 'kkafr izfØ;kesa izos'k rd tkjh jghA ikVhZ dk lexz <kapk bruk Hkz"V gks pqdk Fkkfd ekvksoknh vkanksyu vius ewY;ksa] ekU;rkvksa vkSj vkn'kksZa ls nwjgksrk pyk x;kA tuokn dk u;k <kapk fodflr fd;s cxSj] ikfVZflisVjhMseksØslh dk izo/Zu fd;s cxSj dE;qfuLV vkanksyu mlh izdkj lsvkxs ugha c<+ ldrk&bl lksp ds lkFk gh eSaus usiky esa u;s iz;ksxdks vkxs c<+k;k gSA

vki ftl iz;ksx dks usiky esa ykxw djus tk jgs gSa&^vkfFkZd Økafr lfgr lektokn esa izos'k*] mldk ekWMy]mldk jksM eSi D;k gksxk\

vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj le`f¼ ds fofHkUu ekWMy gSaA gesa bldksvius ns'k ds lkis{k ns[kuk gksxkA fo'oO;kih :i esa ns[ksaxs rks vktiQkbusaf'k;y eksuksiksyh dSfiVfyTe (foÙkh; ,dkf/dkj iwathokn)dk opZLo gSA blfy, mlds paxqy ls cprs gq, gesa vius ns'k dsvkfFkZd fodkl esa tkuk pkfg,A ;g cgl vkt ykfru vesfjdklfgr vU; ns'kksa esa py jgh gSA usiky ds lanHkZ esa ifjfLFkfr;ka fHkUugSaA vU; ns'kksa esa rks iwath dk fodkl gks pqdk gS ysfdu usiky esaiwath dk fodkl gh ugha gks ik;k gSA ;gka rks Hkh"k.k xjhch vkSjcsjkstxkjh ewy leL;k ds :i esa mHkj dj vk;h gSA mRiknu 'kfDrdk lkekU; fodkl Hkh ;gka ugha gks ik;k gS D;kasfd ;gka ds vFkZra=kdk lzksr d`f"k iz.kkyh esa vk/kfjr vFkZra=k gS tks vkt Hkh izeq[k gSAgekjh nks frgkbZ vkcknh vkt Hkh d`f"k ij vk/kfjr gS vkSjcgqla[;d turk xkao esa gh xqtjclj dj jgh gSA blfy, blfuokZgeq[kh iz.kkyh ij vk/kfjr d`f"k dks cnyuk gekjk igykedln gSA ekDlZokn dh Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks lkearoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyhdks iwathoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa ifj.kr djus dh gekjh igyhftEesnkjh gSA blhfy, iwathokn fojks/h vkfFkZd uhfr dks ge ykxwugha dj ldrsA

ysfdu bl fo"k; esa ;g è;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd ogiwathokn jk"Vªh; iwath gks ftldk izo/Zu vkSj lao/Zu gekjh igyhuhfr gksxhA mldks ckgjh iwath ds izHkqRo ds paxqy ls ijs j[krs gq,jk"Vªh; iwath vkSj foÙkh; iwath ds fodkl ij tksj nsaxsA iwath dkfodkl dgus dk eryc fliQZ iwath dk fodkl ugha gksrk cfYd ogetnwj vkSj dkexkj ds fodkl dk Hkh pj.k gksrk gSA bl cqfu;knij [kM+s gksdj gh ge lektokn mUeq[k gks ldrs gSaA

jk"Vªh; vkS|ksfxd iwath ds fodkl esa ewyHkwr :i lsjkT; dh lgHkkfxrk ij tksj fn;k tk,xk vFkok dkWjiksjsV?kjkus ij\

eSa ftl ckr dks vkids lkeus Li"V dj jgk gwa mlesa bu nksuksadh lgHkkfxrk ls T;knk izR;{k mRiknu ds drkZvksa dh lgHkkfxrkgksxhA mRiknu ds ewy Jfed] leqnk; vFkok lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dhblesa lgHkkfxrk gksxhA jkT; vkfFkZd vkSj rduhdh O;oLFkkid ds

usiky


:i esa lkeus vk;sxk vkSj leqnk; mldk izR;{k ykHk ysxkA fuos'kesa futh {ks=k dks vkS|ksfxd dkj[kkuksa dks [kksyus vkSj pykus dslanHkZ esa vkxs c<+k;k tk,xkA vius nks iM+kslh ns'kksa Hkkjr vkSj phuds fuos'k ds lanHkZ esa Hkh ge iw.kZ:i ls mudks jksd ugha ldrsblfy, ewy:i esa jk"Vªh; iwath dk ifjpkyu vkSj lgk;d :i esaiM+kslh ns'kksa ds fuos'k dks vkxs c<+kuk gksxkA blds larqyu dks HkhBhd <ax ls la;ksftr djuk usiky dh ftEesnkjh gksxhA

eksgu cS| fdj.k vkSj iq"i dey ngky izpaM vkt ckcwjke dh utj esa dSls usrk gSa\

O;fDrxr :i esa nksuks a usrkvksa ds izfr esjk iw.kZ lEeku gStks igys Hkh Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh gSA nksuks ausrkvksa ls oSpkfjd erfHkUurk ls T;knkesjk dqN Hkh ugha gSA [kklrkSj ij fdj.kth cgqr gh ;kaf=kd vkSj 'kkL=kh; <ax lsekDlZokn dks roTtks nsrs gSa ysfdu oscM+h gh bZekunkjh ds lkFk ekDlZokn dki{k iks"k.k djrs gSaA usrk ds rkSj ijizpaM th cgqr gh xfr'khy gSa ysfdufdlh Hkh fo"k; esa mudh izfrc¼rk ughagSA os [kqn dks ikVhZ dh gks vFkok jkT;dh lÙkk esa fVdk;s j[kus ds fy, mlheqrkfcd vius dne c<+k;k djrs gSablfy, muesa FkksM+k izkWCye gSA l{kevkSj xfr'khy usrk rks os gSa gh ysfdufopkj] fl¼kar vkSj ekU;rk ds izfr[kklk izfrc¼ ugha gSaA blfy, rRdkyhuekvksoknh vkanksyu esa rhu izo`fÙk;ka FkhaA,d ekDlZokn dks vR;ar tM+rk esa xzg.kdjus okyh fdj.k izo`fÙkA ekDlZokn dksl`tu'khy <ax ls le;kuqdwy fodflrdjrs gq, vkxs c<+kus okyh esjh izo`fÙkvkSj nksuks a usrkvksa ds chp tksM+rksM+]yhikiksrh djds [kqn ds iQk;ns dks dsanzesa j[kus okyh izpaM izo`fÙkA izpaM nksuks ausrkvksa ds i{k esa ckrsa fd;k djrs gSaysfdu lkj :i esa os dgha Hkh ugha gksrs];gh mudh izo`fÙk gSA os vkRedasfnzr jgrs gSaA O;fDrxr :i esagekjs chp dksbZ nq'euh ugha gSA

bldk vFkZ oSpkfjd :i esa vkidk ewy erHksn fdj.kth ds lkFk Fkk\

gka] oSpkfjd :i esa ge nksuksa ds chp ewy erHksn Fkk ysfdunksuksa bZekunkj ;k=kh gSaA izpaM th esa bZekunkjh dh deh gSA

vkius ftl le; ikVhZ NksM+us dk fu.kZ; fy;k mls

mi;qDr ugha ekuk x;kA vkius ogh le; D;ksa pquk\bl fo"k; esa cgqr cM+k Hkze iQSyk;k x;k gSA fgVyj ds lapkj

ea=kh xks;cYl dk dguk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh >wB vki lkS ckj nqgjk;sarks og Hkh lp yxus yxrk gSA blh izdkj bl fo"k; esa Hkh lÙkk esajgus okys yksxksa us >wB dks dbZ ckj nqgjk dj lR; lkfcr djus dkiz;kl fd;k rFkk turk dks Hkzfer djuk pkgkA eSaus lafo/ku lHkkls la?kh; x.kra=k dk lafo/ku cukus ds fy, lcls T;knk la?k"kZ fd;kAesjk ml le; Hkh ;gh ekuuk Fkk fd lafo/ku fuekZ.k ds lkFk ghusiky u;s ;qx esa izos'k dj tk;sxkA mldk vk/kj ;g Fkk fdlafoèkku fuekZ.k gksrs gh vkfFkZd Økafr ds tfj, ns'k lektokn dh

fn'kk esa izos'k djus ds pj.k esa igqaptk;sxk ftlds fy, u;s fopkjksa okyh u;h'kfDr dh vko';drk gksxhA ;g ckr eSauslafo/ku fuekZ.k ls Ms<+ nks o"kZ igys dghFkhA usiky dh ,d if=kdk esa ys[k fy[kdjbl fo"k; ij eSaus cgl NsM+h Fkh ftldk'kh"kZd Fkk& u;h 'kfDr dh vko';drk*Amlh ds vuq:i eSa viuh ckrksa dks j[krkvk jgk FkkA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd lafo/ku tkjh gksus ds lkFk gh eq>s viuh lkspds vuq:i u;s jkLrs ij tkuk gh FkkA lafo/ku tkjh gksus ls igys vxj eSa ml iFk ijtkrk rks lafo/ku fuekZ.k ugha gksrkA ;fn eSa,slk djrk rks [kqn ds }kjk mBk;s x;s ,tsaMsds izfr /ks[kk gksrk ysfdu eSaus rks lafo/kufuekZ.k ds ckn ikVhZ dk R;kx fd;kA ysfdubl lewps ?kVukØe dks Nqikdj yksx dgjgs gSa fd lafo/ku curs gh ckcwjke uslafo/ku lHkk NksM+ fn;kA lafo/ku cuus dsckn ;fn eSa lafo/ku lHkk ugha NksM+rk rksxyr gksrk vkSj lafo/ku cuus ls igyslafo/ku lHkk NksM+rk rks Hkh xyr gh gksrkA

us=k foØe pan ^foIyo* vkSjvkidh ikVhZ u;k 'kfDr* ds chp ,drkvFkok dk;Zxr ,drk dh laHkkouk dsckjs esa dbZ ckj lqukbZ nsrk gSA D;k

bldh dksbZ laHkkouk gS\rkRdkfyd dk;Zuhfr ds ckjs esa ckr djsaxs rks foIyo vkSj

gekjh ikVhZ foijhr fn'kk esa gSaA gky gh esa ,drk dh laHkkouk rkseSa fcydqy ugha ns[krkA rks Hkh mudh ikVhZ dh Økafrdkjh Hkkouk lsesjk dksbZ erHksn ugha gSA ysfdu muds }kjk pquk x;k Økafr dk jkLrkekStwnk lanHkZ esa izklafxd vkSj mi;qDr ugha gSA mUgsa bl fo"k; esalkspuk pkfg,A

usiky

mRiknd 'kfDr dk lkekU; fodklHkh ;gka ugha gks ik;k gS D;kasfd ;gkadk vFkZra=k d`f"k iz.kkyh ij vk/kfjrgSA gekjh nks frgkbZ vkcknh vkt Hkhd`f"k ij vk/kfjr gS vkSj xkao esa gh

xqtjclj dj jgh gSA blfy,fuokZgeq[kh iz.kkyh ij vk/kfjr d`f"kdks cnyuk gekjk igyk edln gSA

ekDlZokn dh Hkk"kk esa dgsa rkslkearoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks

iwathoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa ifj.krdjus dh gekjh igyh ftEesnkjh gSA

blhfy, iwathokn fojks/h vkfFkZd uhfrdks ge ykxw ugha dj ldrsA


fiz; fe=kks vkSj dkejsMks]

ge ekuo bfrgkl dh lokZf/d egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk] 1917 dh egku uoacj Økafr (iqjkusdSysaMj ds vuqlkj vDVwcj Økafr) eukus ds djhc igqap jgs gSaA etnwj oxZ vkSj bldsvfxze fgjkoy nLrs cksY'ksfod ikVhZ ds usr`Ro esa bl Økafr ds tfj, 'kksf"kr oxks± us:l esa iwathifr;ksa] lkezkT;okfn;ksa vkSj lkearksa dh lÙkk dks èoLr dj fn;k vkSjlkekftd LokfeRo rFkk lektokn dh LFkkiuk ds fy, lksfo;r dk 'kklu LFkkfirfd;kA

bl egku Økafr dh 'krokf"kZdh ge lcds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gSA blds tfj,ge fofHkUu lewgksa vkSj laxBuksa ds lkFk ml ,sfrgkfld {k.k dks fiQj ls vuqHko djsa]fiNyh 'krkCnh dk vkykspukRed <ax ls eqvk;uk djsa rkfd ge vkReeaFku dj ldsavkSj Hkfo"; dh :ijs[kk rS;kj dj ldsaA ;g loky ge lHkh dks cspSu djrk jgrk gSfd vkt dh Bksl okLrfodrkvksa dks ge dgka vkSj dSls ns[k jgs gSa rFkk lkezkT;okfn;ksavkSj buds iwathoknh ,oa lkearh lg;ksfx;ksa ds iru ds eqdke dks dgka rd eglwl djldrs gSa\ turk ds vkanksyuksa vkSj laxBuksa dh okLrfod fLFkfr ds eísutj ;g ns[kukcgqr t:jh gS fd iqjkus vkSj u, loZgkjk rFkk mRihfM+r yksxksa dh rkdr dgka gS vkSjdSls bldk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS\

uoacj Økafr ls iwoZ dkejsM ysfuu us c<+rs gq, ,dkf/dj.k vkSj lkezkT;okn dh iz.kkyhesa O;fDr;ksa ds jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd fgrksa rFkk lSfud fgrksa ds chp rhoz gks jgh'k=kqrk vkSj izfrLi¼kZ dh otg ls iwathokn ds iru dks js[kkafdr fd;k FkkA blfy,loZgkjk leqnk; vkSj Økafrdkjh tuleqnk; Bksl ifjfLFkfr dk Bksl fo'ys"k.k djus dsfy, rS;kj Fks rkfd nq'eu ds detksj igyqvksa ij izgkj fd;k tk ldsA ,d Økafrdkjhj.kuhfr ,oa dk;Zuhfr vkSj i¼fr rS;kj dh x;h tks Økafr dh lHkh lkekftd 'kfDr;ksadks ;kuh etnwjksa] fdlkuksa] lSfudksa vkSj turkaf=kd rRoksa dks xksycan dj ldsA bldslkFk gh uoacj Økafr vkxs c<+hA

phuh vkSj fo;rukeh Økafr tSlh 'kkunkj thrksa vkSj nqfu;kHkj esa pys vla[; vkanksyuksavkSj la?k"kksZa us mRiknd 'kfDr;ksa rFkk mRiknu laca/ksa ds fodkl ij ,d vlj Mkykftlus iwathoknh varfoZjks/ dks vkSj Hkh rhoz dj fn;kA jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ijO;kid :i ysrh ,dkf/dkjh izo`fÙk vkSj O;fDrxr iwath ,oa dkWjiksjsV ?kjkuksa vkSj jkT;ds chp yxkrkj c<+ jgh 'k=kqrk vkSj izfr}af}rk ekStwnk ;qx dh ,d [kkl ckr gSAlkezkT;okn rFkk blds iwathoknh vkSj lkearh lg;ksfx;ksa dh vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd vkSj

^geus mUgsa dy f'kdLr nh]ge vkxs Hkh mUgsa f'kdLr nsaxs*

egku uoacj Økafr ds 'krkCnh lekjksg dh rS;kjh ds fy, ,d vihyvusd n'kd chr tkrs gSa dqN ugha gksrk gS ysfdu dqN lIrkg ,sls gksrs gSa ftlesa

vusd n'kdksa dh ?kVuk,a gks tkrh gSa*&dkejsM ysfuu

'krkCnh


lSfud iz.kkyh dh detksj dfM+;ka vk;s fnu izdV gksrh jgrh gSaA dHkh dHkh vR;arfodflr iwathoknh ns'kksa esa Hkh cM+s dkWjiksjsV foÙkh; ?kjkus vkSj m|ksx èoLr gks jgs gSaAukSdjh ij j[kus vkSj viuh euethZ ls ukSdjh ls fudky nsus dh uhfr] vR;ar dfBudk;Z fLFkfr;ka] tcnZLr csjkstxkjh] dherksa esa fujarj c<+ksÙkjh] d`f"k ds mRiknu vkSjfoi.ku esa Hkkjh Hkz"Vkpkj] LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj tulsokvksa dk yxkrkj eagxk gksrk tkuk]fj;y LVsV vkSj LVkWd ekdsZV esa vR;ar vkØked <ax ls lV~Vsckth dk foLrkj] tehu]taxy] igkM+] tylzksr vkSj leqnzryksa ij tcju dCtk djuk& ;g lc vkt vke ckrsagks x;h gSaA tura=k vkSj ekuovf/dkj dk etkd mM+kuk] jk"Vªh;] mijk"Vªh;] lkaiznkf;d]tkfroknh] dV~VjiaFkh vkanksyuksa esa izR;{k vFkok ijks{k :i ls 'kkfey gksuk budkjktuhfrd gfFk;kj cu x;k gSA lewph nqfu;k esa izR;{k ;q¼ vkSj vkØe.k] jkT; }kjkizk;ksftr lsukvksa ds tfj, izkWDlhokj] foèoaal vkSj iqufuZekZ.k dk dke tkjh gSA ;s lkjhckrsa lkezkT;okn dh foiQyrkvksa dks iznf'kZr djrh gSaA

bu lcds ckotwn yxHkx 400 o"kZ ds ckn ;g ,d lPpkbZ gS fd iwathokn vkSjlkezkT;okn vHkh ftank gSaA loZgkjk vkSj O;kid tuleqnk; dks :l vkSj phu rd esaihNs gVuk iM+k gSA gkykaafd ,dkf/dkjhdj.k] mRiknu izfØ;k ds lkekthdj.k dkfoLrkj gqvk gS ftlds urhts ds rkSj ij lektokn ds lkekftd vk/kj dks Hkh iQSyusdh txg feyh gS rks Hkh lektoknh [ksek vkSj lektoknh Økafrdkjh vkanksyu vkt HkhMkaokMksy fLFkfr esa gSaA xSjoxhZ; laxBuksa elyu tkfr vkSj /eZ ij vk/kfjr laxBuksa dksmuds :i vkSj varoZLrq nksuksa esa le>us dh dqN lhek,a jgh gSaA loZgkjk vkanksyu vkSjlaxBu fc[kjs gq, gSa vkSj 'kks"k.k eqDr lekt ds fy, tks oSpkfjd&jktuhfrd tksj gksukpkfg, og Li"V ugha gS] /qa/yk gSA loZgkjk nLrksa vkSj O;kid tuleqnk; dks pkfg,fd os izfrfØ;koknh geys dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, [kqn dks iqulZaxfBr djsa vkSjloZgkjk Økafr ds ,sfrgkfld dk;ZHkkj dks iwjk djus ds fy, vkxs c<+saA

bl lanHkZ esa ge lHkh O;fDr;ksa] laxBuksa] nyksa] uoacj Økafr ls gkfly Økafrdkjh lcddk vuqdj.k djus okyh 'kfDr;ksa ls vihy djrs gSa fd os egku :lh Økafr dhmiyfC/;ksa dks O;kid turk ds chp ys tkus rFkk bUgsa yksxksa rd igqapkus esa igy djsaAvkb,] ge vius le`¼ vuqHkoksa dks ,d nwljs ls lk>k djsa] viuh thrksa vkSj fiNys lkSo"kZ dh viuh gkjksa dks ihNs eqM+dj ns[ksa vkSj lkezkT;oknh iz.kkyh dh detksj dfM+;ksarFkk etnwjoxZ rFkk mRihfM+r yksxksa dh 'kfDr vkSj {kerk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkfo";dk vkdyu djsa vkSj ,d ckj fiQj ^mUgsa* f'kdLr nsus ds fy, vkxs c<+saA

fiNyh 'krkCnh esa detksj dM+h dks rksM+k x;kA

vc ge lcls etcwr dM+h dks rksM+ jgs gSaA

dkejsM f'koeaxy fl¼kardj] larks"k jkuk] foykl lksuo.ks] vkuan Lo:i oekZ]lqjs'k ckbu] vksih flugk] ds- ,u- 'kqDyk] th- ih- feJk] jk/s';ke ;kno] gkynjegrks] ch ,l dfV;kj] dkS'ky fd'kksjA

'krkCnh


ikVhZ ,drk dh izfØ;k dgka rd igqaph gS\ vHkh ikVhZdsaæh; lfefr dh fo'ks"k cSBd cqykbZ x;h Fkh mlds fu.kZ;D;k gq,\

gky esa ,drk izfØ;k dh ckr cgl esa rFkk fujarjrk esa ghgSA tks ikfVZ;ka ekvksokn vkSj ekvks fopkj/kjk dks vkRelkr djrhgSa muds lkFk ,drk dh ckr py jgh gSA fo'ks"kdj ekvksoknh /kjkdh izeq[k ikVhZ ,usdik (ekvksoknh) ds lkFk ,drk ds fo"k; esagekjs chp cgl tkjh gSA vHkhrd ml ikVhZ dh rjiQ lsftl rjg dh /kj.kk; a s alkoZtfud gqbZ gSa rFkk muds}kjk gekjh ikVhZ dks ftl izdkjfyf[kr i=k Hkstk x;k mlsns[kdj ;g yxrk gS fd ikVhZ,dhdj.k dh laHkkouk dkiQhizcy gSA bUgha fo"k;ksa ijckrphr ds fy, gekjh dsanzh;lfefr us gky esa ,d fo'ks"kcSBd cqykbZ Fkh ftls vHkh,d eghus ds fy, LFkfxrdj fn;k x;k gSA bl fo'ks"kcSBd dk ,d gh ,tsaMk Fkk& ikVhZ ,drkA fiNys dqN le; ls bleqn~ns ij tks <hykiu fn[kk;h ns jgk gS mls rksM+us ds fy, vkSj ,drkizfØ;k dks ,d fuf'pr le; lhek ds vanj iwjk djus ds fy, gh;g cSBd cqykbZ x;h FkhA

D;k vki crk;saxs fd ikVhZ ds foHkktu dh otg D;kFkh vkSj vkt fiQj ls ,dhdj.k dh otg D;k gS\

bl ckjs esa gekjh /kj.kk ;g gS fd usikyh Økafr dks bl

eqdke rd igqaprs igqaprs cgqr cM+s lsV cSd ls xqtjuk iM+kA dbZvliQyrkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA bl vliQyrk vkSj lsVcSd dsifj.kkeLo:i ekvksoknh vkanksyu esa vusd izdkj ds fopyu ns[kusdks feys vkSj ml fopyu dh otg ls ekvksokfn;ksa esa iQwV iSnk gksx;hA bl fopyu dh fiNyh dM+h ds :i esa geus MkW- ckcwjkeHkV~VjkbZ dks u;k 'kfDr ikVhZ xfBr djrs Hkh ns[kkA vkt ekvksokfn;ksadh fLFkfr ;g gS fd os fofHkUu VqdM+ksa esa foHkkftr gks pqds gSa vkSj

usikyh dE;qfuLV vkanksyu rFkkusikyh Økafr j{kkRed voLFkkesa igqap x;h gSA bl ifjfLFkfrus vusd loky [kM+k djfn;s gSaA elyu foHkkftrekvksokfn;ksa dks ,drkc¼djus dh vko';drk gS vFkokugha\] ekvksokfn;ksa dh ,drkv kt dh vif jg k; Zvko';drk gS vFkok ugha\]bfrgkl gekjh vk/h v/wjhbl vliQyrk vkSj ijkt;ds lkeus [kM+k gksdj gelsiwN jgk gS fd gesa vius

fl¼kar] fopkj/kjk vFkok ekDlZokn&ysfuuokn&ekvksokn dh j{kkdjus dh vko';drk gS vFkok ugha\ bl lsVcSd us gekjs lkeus vkSjHkh egRoiw.kZ loky [kM+k dj fn;k gS fd vkf[kj D;ksa gesa ijkt;dks xys yxkuk iM+k! bu lkjs eqn~nksa dh leh{kk djus ij irk pyrkgS fd usikyh Økafr dh vliQyrk ds cht gekjh j.kuhfr vkSj usr`Roesa gh dgha ncs gSa vkSj gesa ,drkc¼ gksuk gh pkfg,A ;g Hkh irkpyrk gS fd loky dsoy j.kuhfr vkSj fopkj/kjk rFkk usr`Ro dh

^ge turk vkSj bfrgkl ds ;{k iz'u dksBqdjk ugha ldrs

ekvksoknh usrk jke cgknqj Fkkik ^ckny* ls ujs'k Kokyh dh ckrphr

ekvksoknh usrk jkecgknqj Fkkik ckny*

usiky

yacs le; ls ekvksoknh vkanksyu ls tqM+s jke cgknqj Fkkik ^ckny* dh Nfo tu;q¼ ds fnuksa esa ,dlSfud j.kuhfrdkj dh jgh gSA 2008 esa izpaM ds usr`Ro esa tc ns'k esa igyh ckj ,usdik

(ekvksoknh) ikVhZ dh ljdkj cuh rks ckny us j{kk ea=kh dk inHkkj laHkkykA 2012 esa ikVhZ dkfoHkktu gks x;k vkSj ckny izpaM ds usr`Ro okyh ikVhZ dks NksM+ dj eksgu cS| (fdj.k) ds lkFkpys x;s---gky ds fnuksa esa ,d ckj fiQj fc[kjs gq, ekvksokfn;ksa ds ,dhdj.k dh ppkZ py jgh gSvkSj d;kl yxk;k tk jgk gS fd ckny vius dqN lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk viuh ewy ikVhZ esa okil vk

tk;saxsA izLrqr gS muls ,d ckrphr---


j{kk ek=k dk ugha gS cfYd bls fodflr djrs gq, vkxs c<+us dhHkh vko';drk vifjgk;Z gSA vc loky ;g gS fd bl ,drk dhizfØ;k dks iwjk djus vkSj Økafrdkjh fl¼kar fodflr djus dhoSKkfud izfØ;k D;k gks ldrh gSA bfrgkl us gekjs lkeus ;{k iz'u[kM+s dj fn;s gSaA bu lokyksa dk lgh tokc fn;s cxSj ge usikyhØkafr dks vkxs ugha c<+k ldrsA

D;k vkids dFku dk ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk; fdekvksokfn;ksa dh ,drk muds vfLrRodh j{kk ds fy, vifjgk;Z gS\

vkidk ;g fu"d"k Z F k k sM + kudkjkRed gksxkA usiky dh /jrh ijekvksokfn;ksa ds vfLrRo dks dksbZ Hkh feVkugha ldrkA ekvksoknh foHkkftr gq, gSa;g lgh gS] os detksj gq, gSa ;g Hkh lghgS ysfdu mudk vfLrRo feVus ds dxkjij ugha gSA mudk vfLrRo rc rd jgsxktc rd usikyh lekt esa vU;k; vkSjvR;kpkj tkjh jgsxkA tc rd ;gka'kks"k.k&mRihM+u gksrk jgsxk vkSj gekjkns'k fonsf'k;ksa dh xqykeh djrk jgsxkAtc rd ;gka ds nyky jkT; ds loksZPpfudk;ksa esa vius gkFk Mqckrs jgsaxsAekvksokfn;ksa dh ,drk dk loky mudsvfLrRo dh j{kk ds fy, ugha cfYd ubZ'kfDr vkSj u;k vkRefo'okl gkfly djusds fy, gSA vke dk;ZdrkZvksa esa] turkds vanj ftl izdkj dh fujk'kk iQSyh gSmls nwj djus ds fy, vkSj Økafr dksliQyrk dh eafty rd igqapkus ds fy,,drk dh ckr gks jgh gSA

vki tc usr`Ro rFkk mlds }kjkr; dh x;h uhfr;ksa dh detksjh dsckjs esa crk jgs gSa rks D;k ekvksoknh usr`Ro blls eqDr gkspqdk gS\

fuf'pr :i ls ekvksoknh vkanksyu esa vk;k fopyu vkSjlsVcSd usr`Ro dh vliQyrk dks gh bafxr djrk gSA Økafr esa vk;hijkt; usr`Ro dh Hkh ijkt; gSA gekjs vkanksyu esa fofHkUu izdkj ds,dkadh fopyu fn[kk;h ns jgs gSaA tgka rd izo`fÙk;ksa dh ckr gS rksbldk ,d fgLlk nf{k.kiaFkh fopyu dk f'kdkj gS rks nwljk okeiaFkhfopyu dk tks FkksM+k T;knk gh ladh.kZ gSA ,d rhljk [ksek gS tksvdeZ.;rkoknh gSA ;g [ksek eè;ekxhZ [kses dks lgkjk nsrk gSAekvksoknh bUgha rhu /kjkvksa esa foHkkftr gks x;s vkSj rhuksa èkkjkvksals fHkUu Økafrdkjh /kjk dgha ihNs NwV x;hA ml Økafrdkjh /kjk dk

mfpr fodkl vkSj laj{k.k u gksus ds dkj.k gh ekvksoknh vkanksyuvkt foHkktu ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA vkt ds le; dh t:jr bu/kjkvksa dks ijkLr djrs gq, vkSj Økafrdkjh /kjk ds fodkl ij tksjnsrs gq, vkxs c<+us dh gSA ;g loky ge rHkh gy dj ldrs gSa tcge ekDlZokn&ysfuuokn&ekvksokn dk fodkl Hkh mlh :i esa djsatks gekjh /jrh ds fy, mi;qDr gksA

gekjh ijkt; dk eq[; dkj.k nf{k.kiaFkh detksfj;ka gh FkhaAgeus nq'eu dk] lkezkT;okn vkSjfoLrkjokn dk dqN T;knk gh vkdyufd;kA bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd ,dpj.k esa igqapus ds ckn gekjs usr`Ro usmlds lkFk le>kSrkijLr uhfr vf[r;kjdj fy;kA blds lkFk gh ns'k ds vanj tksizfrxkeh 'kfDr;ka gSa muds fo#¼ la?k"kZdjus dh ctk; mudk Hkh dqN T;knk ghvkdyu dj fy;k x;kA bldh otg ls,d oxZ leUo;oknh uhfr iSnk gqbZA vktds ifjos'k esa lkezkT;okn fojks/h la?k"kZdks ftl rjg vkxs c<+kuk pkfg, Fkk]ge ugha c<+k ldsA uje vkSj le>kSrkijLruhfr dk dkj.k ;g jgk fd ge jk"Vªh;vkReleiZ.kokn ds f'kdkj gks x;sA dbZekSdksa ij ge le; ls fu.kZ; ugha djldsA fdlh Hkh fo"k; dks yacs le; rd[khaprs jgus dk ifj.kke geus lexzØkafr ds ijkt; ds :i esa ns[kkA

vkidh ikVhZ ds vè;{k eksgucS| fdj.k dqN eghus iwoZ rd ,drkds i{k esa Fks ysfdu og vkt bldsfoi{k esa utj vk jgs gSa vkSj vki,drk ds i{k esa gSaA bldk dkj.kD;k gS\

tgka rd gekjh ikVhZ ds loZlEer fu.kZ; dh ckr gS rks mlesa;gh dgk x;k gS fd ekvksokfn;ksa dh ,drk vkt dh ifjfLFkfr esavifjgk;Z gSA vkt rd bl fu.kZ; ds fo#¼ dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA fiQjHkh ikVhZ ds vanj ,d ,slh izo`fÙk Hkh gS tks dgrh gS fd fdlh Hkhgkyr esa ikVhZ ,drk ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A ;g izo`fÙk [kqys :i esa,drk dk fojks/ djus ds fy, lkeus ugha vkrh ysfdu fopkj vkSjfl¼kar ds fo"k; dks ysdj ,drk dk fojks/ djrh gSA bl izo`fÙk lsxzLr yksx dgrs gSa fd fl¼kar ugha NksM+ ldrs] vkReleiZ.k ughafd;k tk ldrkA

rks D;k bl izo`fÙk dk usr`Ro [kqn ikVhZ vè;{k eksgu cS|dj jgs gSa\

usiky

gekjs lkeus egRoiw.kZ loky [kM+k gSfd vkf[kj D;ksa gesa ijkt; dks xysyxkuk iM+k! bu lkjs eqn~nksa dh leh{kkdjus ij irk pyrk gS fd usikyhØkafr dh vliQyrk ds cht gekjhj.kuhfr vkSj usr`Ro esa gh dgha ncs gSavkSj gesa ,drkc¼ gksuk gh pkfg,A;g Hkh irk pyrk gS fd loky

dsoy j.kuhfr vkSj fopkj/kjk rFkkusr`Ro dh j{kk ek=k dk ugha gS cfYdbls fodflr djrs gq, vkxs c<+us dh

Hkh vko';drk vifjgk;Z gSA


bl fo"k; esa dqN Hkh dguk tYnckth gksxhA ,drk ds vkèkkjD;k gksus pkfg, bl fo"k; esa gekjs chp cgl tkjh gSA eSa ,slk dgusds i{k esa ugha gwa fd vè;{k ,drk ds fo#¼ gSa ysfdu ogka cglgSA lewps ekvksoknh vkanksyu dks ,drkc¼ djus ds fy, lS¼kafrdvk/kj D;k gksus pkfg, ;g gekjs chp cgl dk fcanq gSA usikyhØkafr dk Hkkoh Lo:i D;k gksxk\ usikyh Økafr ds vc dkSu ls pj.kgksaxs\ ge iwathoknh voLFkk esa gSa vFkok lektoknh voLFkk esa\gekjh Økafr dh j.kuhfr D;k gskxh\ buiz'uksa dks mUgksaus mBk;k gS vkSj blh fo"k;esa gekjs chp cgl gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,,dhd`r usdik (ekvksoknh) dk dguk gSfd usiky esa yksdrkaf=kd Økafr dk pj.kiwjk gks pqdk gS vkSj vc gesa lektoknhØkafr dh vksj c<+uk pkfg,A ;g mudsfgVkSM+k egkf/os'ku dh ykbu gSA gekjkdguk gS fd u;h tuoknh Økafr ;gka ijvkdj vliQy gks x;h gS ;kuh u;htuoknh vFkok iwathoknh Økafr iwjh ughagqbZ gSA yksdrkaf=kd Økafr dk eryc ewyr%iwathoknh Økafr gh gSA u;h tuoknh Økafrdk vFkZ Hkh iwathoknh Økafr gh gS tks vHkhiwjh ugha gqbZ gS&,slk gekjk ekuuk gSAblfy, cgl bl fo"k; esa gS fd usikyhØkafr dh j.kuhfr u;k tuokn gksxk ;klektoknA bl fo"k; esa esjk ;g ekuuk gSfd u;s fljs ls vè;;u djrs gq, ,drkegkf/os'ku ds tfj;s gesa bldk fu"d"kZfudkyuk pkfg,A vc ,d i{k dk dgukgS fd lektoknh j.kuhfr ds vk/kj dksekuus ij gh ,drk gks ldrh gS rks nwljki{k dgrk gS fd u;h tuoknh Økafr dhj.kuhfr dks ekuus ij gh ,drk laHko gSAeq>s ;s nksuksa fopkj vfrokn yxrs gSaA bl rjg ge dHkh Hkhekvksoknh vkanksyu dks ,drkc¼ ugha dj ldrsA fl¼kar ds ukeij fy;k tkus okyk ;g vM+ku jktuhfrd vM+ku ugha gS cfYdgBèkfeZrk gSA bldk gy ge egkf/os'ku ds tfj, dj ldrs gSaAusikyh lekt esa vkSj fo'o esa ftl izdkj ds ifjorZu gq, gSa mUgsaè;ku esa j[krs gq, gesa viuh Økafr dk jksMeSi r; djuk gksxk vkSjbl dke dks fdlh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vanj egkf/os'ku ls T;knkcsgrj <ax ls dkSu dj ldrk gSA

dsaæh; lfefr dh cSBd esa vkius jk"Vªh; tuokn&lektoknfo"k; esa dqN izLrko is'k fd;s FksA og D;k gS\

eSaus jk"Vªh; tuokn&lektokn uke ls tks izLrko is'k

fd;k gS og ,slh uhfr gS tks lHkh ekvksokfn;ksa dks ekU; gksldrh gSA ;g u;k tuokn Hkh ugha gS vkSj u;k lektokn Hkhugha gSA esjk ;gh izLrko gS fd ge bl uhfr dks lkeus j[kdjikVhZ ,dhdj.k esa tk;a vkSj usikyh Økafr dh j.kuhfr ,drkegkf/os'ku ds tfj, r; djsaA

rks D;k bldks laØe.kdkyhu ,drk dk vk/kj izLrkodgk tk ldrk gS\

gka fcydqyA vkt ds fo'o esalkezkT;okn us vius dks etcwr djrs gq,u;h j.kuhfr fodflr dj yh gSA fdlfy,\ D;ksafd fo'o ds fdlh Hkh ns'k esaturk ds jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk flj dqpyusds fy,A mUgksaus lM+d ds ukjs dks Hkhyksdra=k ds ukjksa ds tfj, gkbtSd djfy;k gS vkSj jk"Vªh;rk dss ukjksa dks HkhlÙkk ls eq[kkfrc lÙkk/kfj;ksa ds ekiQZrgkbtSd dj fy;k x;k gSA vc os uomifuos'k dh uhfr ds varxZr dke djjgs gSaA vki [kqn ns[k yhft, fd vktlkezkT;okn dgha Hkh lh/k gLr{ksi ughadjrkA mldh dbZ ,slh laLFkk,a gSa tksnwljs ns'kksa dks vius f'kdats esa tdM+ysrh gSaA mQij ls og ns'k Lok/hu fn[kk;hnsrk gS ysfdu okLro esa og lkezkT;oknds paxqy ls fudy ugha ikrkA ;gh vktdk lkezkT;okn gSA lkezkT;okn dh blj.kuhfr dks foiQy djus ds fy, gesa Hkhviuh u;h j.kuhfr r; djuh gksxhA

ysfdu vkids }kjk yk;s x;sizLrko dks vè;{k fdj.k us [kzq'pksorF k k r qylhyky vkek R; dhla'kksèkuoknh uhfr dgk gSA bl ij

vkidks D;k dguk gS\;g rks nqHkkZX; dh ckr gSA gekjs dqN dkejsMksa us bls

la'kksèkuoknh rFkk dqN us bls fgVyj dh uhfr dgk gSA mudk dgukgS fd jk"Vªh; lektokn 'kCnkoyh dk iz;ksx lcls igys teZuh esafgVyj us fd;k Fkk blfy, ;g fgVyj dh ykbu gSA jk"Vªh; tuokndks rqylhyky vkekR; ds lkFk tksM+k x;k tcfd vkekR; us jk"Vªh;iztkra=k dgk FkkA iztkra=k] yksdra=k] tuokn ds fy, vaxzsth esa ,dgh 'kCnkoyh gS& MeksØslhA usikyh esa fofo/ 'kCnkoyh dk iz;ksx gedjrs vk jgs gSa blfy, ;g [kzq'pkso] vkekR; vFkok fgVyj dhuhfr u gksdj fcydqy fHkUu gSA 'kCnkoyh esa lekurk Hkys gh

usiky

gekjh ijkt; dk eq[; dkj.knf{k.kiaFkh detksfj;ka gh Fkha---vkt dsifjos'k esa lkezkT;okn fojks/h la?k"kZ

dks ftl rjg vkxs c<+kuk pkfg, Fkk]ge ugha c<+k ldsA ge jk"Vªh;

vkReleiZ.kokn ds f'kdkj gks x;sAdbZ ekSdksa ij ge le; ls fu.kZ; ughadj ldsA fdlh Hkh fo"k; dks yacsle; rd [khaprs jgus dk ifj.kkegeus lexz Økafr ds ijkt; ds

:i esa ns[kkA

('ks"k i`"B 58 ij)


fiNys nks n'kd ds nkSjku osustq,ykds pquko esa nf{k.kiaFkh lewg dh bl igyhfot; ds urhts lewps ykfru vesfjdk esafn[kk;h nsus yxs gSaA vkus okys fnu xaHkhjjktuhfrd la?k"kks± ds gks ldrs gSaA

bl pquko esa gqvk D;k\ MseksØsfVd;qfuVh xzqi (,e;wMh) dks dqy jk"Vªh; ernkudk 64 izfr'kr oksV feyk vkSj bl izdkjus'kuy vlsacyh esa mls lcls T;knk lhVsafey x;ha (167 esa 107)A ih,l;woh dksegt 55 lhVsa feyh (dqy 33 izfr'kroksV)A vU; rhu lhVsa ns'kt lewgksa ds fy,vkjf{kr gSaA

osustq,yk dh jk"Vªifr iz.kkyh esajk"Vªifr fudksyl eknqjks vHkh Hkh usr`RodkjhfLFkfr esa gSa vkSj dk;Zdkjh ljdkj dk xBu

rFkk usr`Ro djrs gSaA blds vykok eknqjks dh;qukbVsM lks'kfyLV ikVhZ (ih,l;woh) dslnL; vkSj O;kid okeiaFkh xBtksM+ dkvHkh Hkh vfèkdka'k jkT;ksa vkSj uxjikfydkvksaij fu;a=k.k gSA ysfdu us'kuy vlsacyh esa,e;wMh ds xBtksM+ dks cgqer feyus ls ogdqN dk;ZØeksa ds [kpks± ij jksd yxk ldrkgSA dqN varjkZ"Vªh; laf/;ksa dks lekIr djldrk gS vkSj ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dks iVjh lsmrkj ldrk gSA

blds vykok ,e;wMh dks 60 izfr'kr^lqij estkWfjVh* gkfly gS blfy, os yksxvc fdlh Hkh ea=kh ij egkfHk;ksx pykldrs gSaA vxj buds ikl 66 izfr'kr lqijestkWfjVh gksrh (;kuh 111 lhVsa gksrha) rks ;syksx jk"Vªifr dks muds in ls gVkus ds fy,

tuer laxzg djk ldrs Fks vkSj lafo/ku dksfiQj ls fy[kus ds fy, u;h vlsacyh dkxBu dj ldrs FksA tks Hkh gks] osustq,yk ds1999 ds lafo/ku esa bl ckr dh xqatkb'k gSfd fdlh Hkh le; tuleFkZu tqVkdj fdlhHkh fuokZfpr in ds fy, tuer laxzg djk;ktk ldrk gSA vkf[kj D;k otg gS fdfiNys 19 pqukoksa esa ls 18 esa fot;h gksus dsckotwn bl ckj pkosl leFkZdksa dks bruhcqjh ijkt; feyhA bldk eq[; dkj.k vkfFkZdvjktdrk gS tks ,Dlpsat jsV vkSj ewY;O;oLFkk dk lapkyu Bhd ls ugha dj ik;kAbl vjktdrk dh otg ls t[khjsckth]rLdjh] eqnzkLiQhfr vkSj dkykcktkjh esa o`f¼gqbZA bu lcdk urhtk ;g gqvk fd t:jhoLrqvksa dh deh gksrh x;hA eknqjks dh ljdkj

osustq,yk pquko 2015

nf{k.kiaFkh nyksa dh thr dk D;k vFkZ gSfVe ,aMjlu

osustq,yk ds jk"Vªh; pquko ds nkSjku ih,l;woh ds usrk vkSj jk"Vªifr fudksyl eknqjks

fo'o


mUgs a iSls dh fnDdr mBkuh iM+sxh vkSj;g ,slk dne gksxk tks usojgqM dkmaflyksadh gSfl;r dks Hkh de dj nsxkA bldhotg ls cM+s iSekus ij xqLlk vkSj izfrjks/iSnk gksxkA

pkosl }kjk egk}hi ds Lrj ij 'kq:fd;s x;s ifjorZu T;knk Bksl yxrs gSaAizxfr'khy [ksek ,Yck* ij izgkj gksxk ysfdu;wuklqj vkSj lsykd vc brus cM+s laxBu gkspqds gaS tks osustq,yk ls Hkh cM+s gSaA [kklrkSjij ;wuklqj osustq,yk lfgr vU; ykfruvesfjdh ns'kksa esa vesfjdk ds leFkZu lsvfLFkjrk iSnk djus dh dkjZokbZ dks foiQydjus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk jgk gSA

lsuk dk :ikarj.k cksfyosfj;u* iQkslZds :i esa gks pqdk gS ftlus ØkafrdkjhizfØ;k dks laLFkkxr cukus esa enn igqapkbZA;gh gkyr us'kuy cksfyosfj;u iqfyl dhgSA cgqr mEehn gS fd ,e;wMh ds usrk bulaLFkkvksa dk Lo:i cnyus dh dksf'k'k djsaysfdu ,slk djuk vklku ugha gksxkA

osustq,yk dk tura=k thr x;k gSA,lsacyh ds pquko esa 74 izfr'kr dh Hkkxhnkjhigys ds eqdkcys T;knk gS vkSj ,e;wMh dhthr ds fgLls esa vf/d ds vkus ls ftehdkVZj ds lkFk lgefr O;Dr dh tk ldrhgS fd ns'k dk pqukoh la;a=k fo'o Lrj dkgSA ckotwn blds cksfyosfj;u izfØ;k usegt vkaf'kd rkSj ij ns'k dk :ikarj.kfd;k vkSj ,sls esa izfrxeu dh laHkkouk,a FkhghaA ftu xjhc yksxksa us pkosl dks lÙkkfnykbZ Fkh os uqdlku mBk;saxsA

la{ksi esa dgsa rks 6 fnlacj ds pqukous u rks vafre rkSj ij pkosl dh fopkj/kjk dks lekIr fd;k vkSj u nf{k.kiaFk dkslÙkk:<+ fd;kA

osustq,yk vc ,d yacs jktuhfrdla?k"kZ ds ;qx esa izos'k dj x;k gS] laHkor%2016 ds laoS/kfud ladV ds dky esa vkSj,sls esa jk"Vªifr dks in ls gVkus esa us'kuy,lsacyh iz;kl djsxhA bl rjg ds la?k"kZlewps egk}hi dks fgyk dj j[k nsaxsA

(8 fnlacj 2015)

us blds fy, vkfFkZd ;q¼* dks nks"kh Bgjk;ktcfd izfri{k us ljdkj ij vkfFkZd dq'kkludk vkjksi yxk;kA nksuksa dkiQh gn rdviuh&viuh txg Bhd gSaA

osustq,yk ds gky ds bfrgkl esavijk/ fgalk vkSj vlqj{kk dk cksyckykns[kus dks feyrk gS ysfdu blds fy, cM+hvklkuh ls pkosl vkSj eknqjks dh ljdkjksadks nks"kh ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA ,e;wMhds usrk gsufjd jknkSaLdh dqN o"kks± rdfejkaMk jkT; ds xoZuj Fks vkSj vijk/ dhnj ds ekeys esa fejkaMk lcls cqjh fLFkfr esagSA jknkSaLdh us ml igy ds lkFk lg;ksxdjus ls ges'kk budkj fd;k tks pkosl us'kq: dh Fkh elyu us'kuy cksfyokfj;uiqfyl dh enn ysukA

mu nyhyksa ds ihNs pkgs tks Hkh fopkjgksa] lÙkk esa cSBh fdlh ljdkj ds fy, ;gvlaHko gS fd og brus yacs le; rd nwljksadks nks"kh Bgjkrh jgsA cs'kd] dkWjiksjsV ehfM;k]cM+s cM+s fuxe vkSj vesfjdk us lqfu;ksftr<ax ls vkSj yxkrkj xyr lwpuk,a nsus dk[krjukd vfHk;ku pyk;k gSA ysfdu fdlhHkh yksdfiz; vkanksyu ds fy, t:jh gS fdog turk dks lkFk ysdj pysA tkfgj gS fdljdkj us mYys[kuh; <ax ls tuleFkZu [kksfn;k vkSj ljdkj leFkZd rkdrksa dks vccM+h xaHkhjrk ds lkFk viuh vliQyrkvksaij vkRefparu djuk pkfg,A

osustq,yk ds fo'ys"kd esjhDysu LVSfyaxdk dguk gS fd t:jr gS fd ifj;kstuk dsvanj ds lHkh vlarq"V yksxksa ds fopkjksa dkslqurs gq, cksfyosfj;u [kses ds vanj ghvkRekykspuk dh tk;A mudk dguk gS fdpkgs tks Hkh gks bl lkjh ^fot;okfnrk* dsckotwn Økafrdkjh izfØ;k vkSj ljdkj dksnf{k.kiaFkh rRoksa ds lkFk ,d u;k laca/fodflr djuk gh pkfg,& ;g laHkor% ,slkgks ftlesa Û;wure vke lgefr gks vkSjcksfyosfj;u ifj;kstuk esa lq/kj rFkk la'kksèkudh xqatkb'k gksA* U;wure vke lgefr* lsmudk vfHkizk; lÙkk esa fgLlsnkjh dh laHkkoukgS& dkiQh gn rd oSls gh tSls vesfjdk esa

fjifCydu dkaxzsl ,d MseksØsfVd ikVhZ dsjk"Vªifr ds lkFk lgvfLrRo dk /eZ fuHkkrhgSA rks Hkh Hkys gh osustq,yk dh jk"Vªifriz.kkyh dh vkSipkfjdrk,a oSlh gh D;ksa ugksa] jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ka dkiQh nwj nwj rdcaVh vkSj fc[kjh gqbZ gSaA ,e;wMh usr`Ro dsvfèkdka'k yksxksa us lSfud fonzksgksa vkSj vfLFkjrkykus ds fgald rjhdksa dks viuk leFkZufn;k gSA os fu'p; gh ,slh ;kstuk cuk jgsgksaxs fd jk"Vªifr eknqjks dks 2019 esa mudkdk;Zdky lekIr gksus ls igys gh in ls gVkfn;k tk;A cgqr laHkkouk ;g gS fd dksbZ,slh j.kuhfr rS;kj gks ftlds rgr fdlhrjg dk ladV fufeZr fd;k tk;] bldsfy, eknqjks dks nks"kh Bgjk;k tk; vkSj fiQjmu ij egkfHk;ksx dk eqdnek pykus dhekax dh tk;] ;k mUgsa in ls okil cqykfy;k tk;A

ljdkj ds i{k dh vksj ls ns[ksa rks,slk yxrk gS fd mldh eq[; izkFkfedrktgka rd laHko gks lds cksfyosfj;u izfØ;kds nkSjku laLFkkxr miyfC/;ksa dks cpkusdh gksxhA rks Hkh vU;ksa dh rqyuk esa buesals dqN T;knk lqHks| gSaA pquko vk;ksx(lh,ubZ)] ftls fuokZpu ds fnu rd HkkjhvkØe.k dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk Fkk vcviuh c<+h gqbZ fo'oluh;rk ds lkFk [kM+kgks x;k gSA nwljh rjiQ D;wck ds lkFk,drk laca/h le>kSrs vkSj vU; dSjhfc;kbZ}hiksa ds lkFk lgk;rk dk;ZØeksa (elyuisVªksdSfjcs) ij izgkj fd;k tk,xkA

f'k{kk] LokLF;] vkokl] d`f"k vkfn{ks=kksa esa fofHkUu lkekftd dk;ZØe (fe'kal)cgqr yksdfiz; gSa blfy, ,e;wMh dk nkokgS fd og bu dk;ZØeksa dks leFkZu nsxkAvkSj tSlk fd bLVho ,ysuj us fy[kk gS]viuh lkjh [kkfe;ksa ds ckotwn cksfyosfj;uØkafr us tcnZLr fojks/ dk eqdkcyk djrsgq, yk[kksa yksxkas ds thou dks mUur fd;kA*ysfdu jk"Vªifr in ds mEehnokj ds :iesa ,e;wMh ds usrk dSfizysl dh uhfr budk;ZØeksa ds fy, ^ykxr HkjikbZ* fl¼karykxw djuk FkkA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd

fo'o


usiky esa jktra=k ds lekIr gksus dsckn x.kjkT; dh LFkkiuk gqbZ vkSj blegRoiw.kZ ifjorZu us usiky dh lkekftdlajpuk dks Hkh tcnZLr <ax ls izHkkforfd;k gSA jktra=k ds f[kykiQ 1996 esaekvksokfn;ksa ds usr`Ro esa pys 10 o"kks± dstu;q¼ vkSj 19 fnuks a ds vHkwriwoZtuvkanksyu ds ckn 2008 esa x.kjkT; dhLFkkiuk gqbZ vkSj rc ls vc rd vusdegRoiw.kZ ?kVuk,a gqbZa ftuesa fuokZfpr lafoèkkulHkk ds tfj, u, lafo/ku dk fuekZ.k Hkh'kkfey gSA ;|fi bu 10 o"kks± ds nkSjkuturk dks og ugha fey ldk ftldh mls

vis{kk Fkh ysfdu bu lcds ckotwnefgykvksa] nfyrksa] tutkfr;ksa rFkk gkf'k,ij iM+s fofHkUu leqnk; ds yksxksa ds vanj,d vkRefo'okl iSnk gqvk] os 'kfDr laiUugq, vkSj lÙkk esa fgLlsnkjh dh Hkh mudhvkdka{kk ,d gn rd iwjh gqbZA bldh'kq#vkr tu;q¼ ds fnuksa esa gh gks pqdh Fkhtgka tueqfDr lsuk esa 40 izfr'kr efgykvksadh Hkkxhnkjh FkhA usiky tSls :f<+oknh vkSjvkfFkZd rkSj ij fiNM+s lekt esa efgykvksads gkFk esa canwd ns[kuk u dsoy nf{k.k,f'k;k ds fy, cfYd lkjh nqfu;k ds fy,,d jksekapd ?kVuk FkhA ;gh otg gS fdvkt dk usiky og usiky ugha gS tksjktra=k ds fnuksa esa ,d fganw jk"Vª ds :i esatkuk tkrk FkkA vkt ds usiky esa jk"VªifrvkSj laln ds Lihdj ds in ij efgykvksadh fu;qfDr ;g crkrh gS fd usiky rsthls cny jgk gSA

blh dM+h esa Jherh lq'khyk dkdhZdk ns'k dh lqizhe dksVZ ds izFke U;k;k/h'kds in ij fu;qDr gksuk ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

Jherh dkdhZ dh fu;qfDr ls U;k;ikfydkds ofj"B inksa ij iq#"kksa dk ,dkf/dkj vclekIr gks x;kA ;g fu'p; gh ,d Lokxr;ksX; ?kVuk gS ftldk Js; ns'k ds u,lafo/ku dks fn;k tk ldrk gS ftlus lHkhljdkjh fudk;ksa esa lekuqikfrd lekos'khdj.kds vf/dkj dks lqfuf'pr djrs gq, efgykvksadks izeq[k LFkku fn;k gSA bl lafo/ku us ghcsfV;ksa dks laifÙk esa csVksa ds cjkcj dkvfèkdkj fn;k gSA

63 o"khZ; lq'khyk dkdhZ dh fu;qfDrU;k;ewfrZ dY;k.k Js"B ds LFkku ij gqbZ gSftUgksaus 12 vizSy dks vodk'k fy;kA JherhdkdhZ vc rd lqizhe dksVZ dh ,d ofj"BU;k;k/h'k Fkha ftUgksaus ges'kk Hkz"Vkpkj dsizfr dM+k ls dM+k #[k fn[kkrs gq, viusiQSlys fn,A muds ,d iQSlys ls gh efgykvksadks ;g vf/dkj feyk fd os viuh ukxfjdrkvius cPpksa rd LFkkarfjr dj ldsaA igys ;gvf/dkj dsoy iq#"kksa ds ikl FkkA mEehn gSfd mudh fu;qfDr ls usiky dh efgykvksadks vkSj Hkh izsj.kk feysxhA

usiky dh igyh efgyk eq[; U;k;k/h'k

uoacj 2014 esa usiky ds usikyxat'kgj dh eksgfluk valkjh ds ikl ns'k dsizèkkuea=kh ds dk;kZy; ls ,d iQksu vk;kftlesa muls dgk x;k Fkk fd og ûsikyekuo vf/dkj vk;ksx* dh lnL;rk dsfy, viuh lgefr ns nsaA mUgsa bl ij cgqrgSjkuh gqbZ D;ksafd ,d fuEu eè;oxhZ;eqfLye ifjokj dh bl odhy efgyk usdHkh ,slk lkspk ugha FkkA usiky ds vkèkqfudbfrgkl esa fdlh eqfLye efgyk dks igysdHkh brus mPp in ij dke djus dkvolj ugha feyk FkkA ljdkj }kjk xfBrbl vk;ksx esa eksgfluk lfgr ikap lnL;gSaA eksgfluk vdsyh efgyk lnL; gSaA

eksgfluk valkjh lks'ky ehfM;k ijHkh dkiQh lfØ; gSa vkSj ns'k dh jkst&c&jkstgksus okyh ?kVukvksa ij mudh fVIif.k;ksadks yksx cgqr è;ku ls ns[krs gSaA viuhfVIif.k;ksa esa mUgksaus lkekU; ukxfjdksa lsysdj efgykvksa vkSj tutkfr;ksa ds vfèkdkjksa

ij rFkk e/slh turk ds la?k"kZ ij Hkh dkiQhdqN fy[kk gSA e/slh vkanksyu ds neu dsfy, tc ljdkj us lsuk dks rSukr fd;k rkseksgfluk us lcls igys bldk fojks/ fd;kAmudk dguk gS fd mudh bl fVIi.kh dkcgqr yksxksa us fojks/ Hkh fd;kA ysfdu mUgsatks mfpr yxk ogh mUgksaus fy[kkA jk"Vªh;ekuo vf/dkj vk;ksx dh lnL;rk Lohdkjdjus ls iwoZ og pkj o"kks± rd jk"Vªh;efgyk vk;ksx dh Hkh lnL; jg pqdh gSaAizlaxo'k] eksgfluk valkjh usiky dh igyheqfLye efgyk gSa ftUgksaus dkuwu dh i<+kbZliQyrkiwoZd dhA blds fy, mUgsa viusifjokj dk fojks/ Hkh >syuk iM+k vkSjviuh i<+kbZ dk [kpZ mUgksaus V~;w'ku djdstqVk;kA usiky esa eqfLye vkcknh yxHkxikap izfr'kr gS vkSj ,sls esa eqfLye leqnk;ls fdlh efgyk dk ykW xsztq,V gksuk ,degRoiw.kZ ckr gSA eksgfluk dk ekuuk gS fdu, lafoèkku ds cuus ds ckn ls ns'k ds

vanj vkus okys fnuksa esa egRoiw.kZ ifjorZufn[kk;h nsaxsA u, lafo/ku esa vHkh ,dla'kks/u gqvk gS ftlds tfj, lafo/ku esa;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk fd ukSdfj;ksa esaeqfLye leqnk; ds fy, ,d fuf'pr dksVkgksA bls eksgfluk egRoiw.kZ la'kks/u ekurhgSaA blds lkFk gh efgykvksa ds fy,ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa 33 izfr'kr vkj{k.kds ljdkj ds fu.kZ; dks Hkh mUgks auslkekftd cnyko dh fn'kk es a ,degRoiw.kZ dne ekuk gSA

(lkHkkj% bZlerk)

ekuo vf/dkj vk;ksx dh ,d lnL;

eq[; U;k;k/h'k lq'khyk dkdhZ

vk;ksx dh lnL; eksgfluk valkjh

usiky


27 ekpZ 2016] fnu jfookj dks Fkkukdksrokyh cfy;k] mÙkj çns'k] varxZr f'koiqjfn;j xkao esa jkr 11 cts ds djhc lkearhvkSj ncax rRoksa }kjk vkfnoklh xkasM+] [kjokjo nfyr iklh] ikloku tkfr ds detksjrcds ds eksgYys ij gR;k dh uh;r lsgeyk dj fn;k x;k vkSj muds 60 ds djhcfjgkb'kh >ksaifM+;ksa dks vkx ds gokys djfn;k x;kA bl ?kVuk esa ntZuksa yksx xaHkhj:i ls ?kk;y gks x, vkSj yk[kksa dh laifÙkdk uqdlku gqvkA ihfM+rksa ds vuqlkj ncaxksaus vkxtuh ds nkSjku tkfr lwpd xkfy;kansrs gq, ykblsalh vkSj voSèk gfFk;kjkas lsiQk;fjax dh ftlesa larks"k xkasM+ ds gkFk esaxksyh yx xbZ vkSj ckdh dbZ yksx ykBh]yksgs ds jkWM vkSj MaMksa ls fiVkbZ ds f'kdkjgq,A ihfM+rksa us crk;k fd gekykojksa us xkaols Hkkxus ds lHkh jkLrksa esa Hkh vkxtuh djnh Fkh rkfd dksbZ Hkkx u ik,A geykojksa dhla[;k ,iQvkbZvkj esa ntZ X;kjg ncaxksa lesryxHkx 100 ds djhc Fkh ftuesa ls dqNfcgkj ls Hkh vk, crk, tkrs gSaA buds ckjsesa ihfM+rksa us crk;k fd ncaxksa ds ;gka 'kkels gh ;s yksx tqVus yxs FksA muds geys dsnkSjku efgykvksa dks cykRdkj dh èkedhnsus ds lkFk gh mUgsa cqjh rjg ihVk x;k&;gkard fd xHkZorh efgykvksa dks Hkh csjgeh lsihVk x;kA

?kVuk dh i`"BHkwfe% tkap ny dksihfM+rksa us crk;k fd ncax yacs le; ls mUgsamudh tehu ls csn[ky djus dh èkedhnsrs vk jgs FksA 27 ekpZ dks mUgksaus "kM;a=kds rgr iwjh cLrh dks tyk nsus dh dksf'k'kdh ftlesa mUgsa ç'kklu] LFkkuh; ltkrh;

foèkk;d ukjn jk; dk laj{k.k çkIr FkkA blt?kU; dkaM dks vatke nsus ds fy, lkearksaus fcgkj ls Hkh vius fj'rsnkjksa vkSj vU;vijkfèk;ksa dks cqyk fy;k FkkA ihfM+rksa dseqrkfcd lkft'k Fkh fd 27 ekpZ dh jkr dks20&20 fo'odi fØdsV eSp dh lekfIr dsckn jkr dks 11 cts ds djhc muds ?kjksa dksvkx ds gokys dj fn;k tk, ftls vklkuhls nq?kZVuk ds crkSj çpkfjr fd;k tk ldrkFkk D;ksafd bu fnuksa xzkeh.k bykdksa esa vkxtuhdh ?kVuk,a vke gksrh gSaA bl ?kVuk dks ftlrjg ehfM;k esa ;g dg dj çpkfjr fd;kx;k fd Hkkjr dh thr ds t'u esa >ksaiM+ksa

dks tyk fn;k x;k] og Hkh bl rF; dksçekf.kr djrk gS fd ç'kklu us blsrkRdkfyd vkSj vfu;ksftr ?kVuk ds crkSjgh çpkfjr djus dh dksf'k'k dh tks fd bl?kVuk dh vly vkSj iqjkuh i`"BHkwfe dksNqikus dh dksf'k'k FkhA

njvly ;g {ks=k yacs le; ls lkearhmRihM+u dk dsaæ jgk gSA tgka dfFkr mPptkfr;ka nfyr vkSj detksj rcdksa dk 'kks"k.kdjrh jgh gSaA ;g fLFkfr fiNys dqN lkyksals nfyr vkSj tutkrh; leqnk;ksa esa tkx:drkvkus ls cnyh gS] ftlls fd 'kks"k.k dkikjaifjd Lo:i cnyk gSA detksj rcds ds

iz'kklu ls cs[kkSiQ [kqysvke ?kwe jgs gSa vijk/hcfy;k esa nfyr&vkfnoklh cLrh tyk, tkus dh

tkap fjiksVZ

f'koiqj fn;j xkao dh cLrh dk ,d fgLlk ftl ij geyk gqvk

ekuo vf/dkj


yksx vc igys dh rjg lkearksa ds vkxs>qdus dks rS;kj ugha gSa ftlds dkj.k vanjgh vanj ,d ruko dk ekgkSy cuk gSA oghaxaxk unh ij gks jgs cfy;k vkSj fcgkj dkstksM+us okys iqy ds fuekZ.k ds dkj.k {ks=k esatehu dh dherksa esa dkiQh btkiQk gksusokyk gS ftlds dkj.k ;g vkus okys le;esa Hkw ekfiQ;k dh fgald xfrfofèk;ksa dk dsaæcuus tk jgk gSA ,sls esa ncax tkfr;ksa ds yksxvius ckgqcy ls bl bykds ds xjhc vkSjdetksj rcds ds yksxksa dks ;gka ls Hkxkus dkç;kl djrs jgs gSaA 27 ekpZ dh ?kVuk dsihNs Hkh ;gh ;kstuk dke dj jgh FkhAftldh rLnhd bl rF; ls Hkh gks tkrh gSfd 27 vDVwcj 2014 dks Hkh lkearksa us NB~BwxkasM+ iq=k jaxhyk xkasM+ ij tkuysok geykfd;k Fkk ftldh çkFkfedh Fkkuk dksrokyhcfy;k esa ,llh@,lVh ,DV ds rgr ntZ gSAysfdu iqfyl us dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dhAlcls vge fd mDr ?kVuk ds vkjksihx.kgh vfXudkaM ds Hkh vkjksih gSaA tks ;glkfcr djrk gS fd 27 ekpZ dk vfXudkaMrkRdkfyd ;k vfu;ksftr nq?kZVuk ugha cfYdlqfu;ksftr "kM;a=k dk urhtk FkkA bldhiqf"V blls Hkh gksrh gS fd geykojksa }kjk ?kjtyk nsus o tyk dj ekj Mkyus dh èkedhdh fyf[kr lwpuk ls ihfM+rksa us 11 ekpZ2016 dks gh ftyk vfèkdkjh o iqfylvèkh{kd dks voxr djk fn;k Fkk ysfduvalosnu'khy ftyk o iqfyl ç'kklu usihfM+rksa dh j{kk djus dh ctk, geykojksadks gh laj{k.k nsus dk dke fd;kA tkap Vhedks ihfM+rksa us 27 vDVwcj 2014 dh,iQvkbZvkj dh iQksVks dkWih vkSj 11 ekpZ2016 dks viuh tku eky dh lqj{kk dhxqgkj ls lacafèkr ftyk vfèkdkjh o iqfylvèkh{kd cfy;k dks fn, x, i=kd dhfjlhfoax dkWih Hkh miyCèk djk;hA

iqfyl dh Hkwfedk% iwjs çdj.k esaiqfyl dh Hkwfedk ;k rks bl vfXudkaM dsfy, ncaxksa dk eukscy c<+kus okyk fn[krkgS ;k fiQj geykojksa dks cpkus okykA igyhfLFkfr dh iqf"V bl rF; ls gks tkrh gS fd

iqfyl us vxj 27 vDVwcj 2014 dks NB~BwxkasM+ ds ekeys esa ,llh@,lVh ,sDV ds rgrntZ eqdnes esa dkjZokbZ dh gksrh rks 27 ekpZdh ?kVuk gksrh gh ughaA D;ksafd ml ekeysesa Hkh ogh vkjksih Fks tks vfXudkaM dsvkjksih gSaA ml ekeys esa NB~Bw xksaM+ us iadtfrokjh iq=k 'kaHkwukFk frokjh] 'kaHkwukFk frokjhiq=k LoxhZ; pafædk frokjh] nhukukFk frokjhiq=k LoxhZ; pafædk frokjh] misaæukFk frokjhiq=k nhukukFk frokjh] lksuw frokjh iq=k 'kaHkwukFkfrokjh ds uke rgjhj nh Fkh ftlesa ls iqfylus 'kaHkwukFk frokjh] misaæ frokjh vkSj nhukukFkfrokjh dk gh uke çkFkfedh esa ntZ fd;kvkSj ckdh nks dk uke gVk fn;k FkkA laxhuèkkjkvksa esa uketn gksus ds ckotwn iqfyl usbl çdj.k dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k ftllsncaxksa dk eukscy c<+rk x;kA blhrjg fnukad10 ekpZ 2016 dks lka; 3 cts ds djhcmDr ;gh geykoj yksx gh ihfM+rksa dsnjokts] vkaxu esa ?kql dj tcju tehu dhuki&tks[k djus yxsA ihfM+r yksxksa ds ,srjktdjus ij mUgsa tkfr lwpd Hkn~nh&Hkn~nh xkfy;kansrs gq, tku ls ekjus] ftank tyk nsus vkSjiwjh cLrh dks tyk dj jk[k dj nsus dhèkedh nh vkSj ekjk ihVk Hkh ftldh fyf[kr

lwpuk ls ihfM+rksa us 11 ekpZ 2016 dksftykfèkdkjh o iqfyl vèkh{kd cfy;k dksvoxr djk;k FkkA ftyk ç'kklu vkSj iqfylç'kklu us bu xjhc] vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfrds yksxksa dh xqgkj dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;kftlls geykojkas dk eukscy c<+ x;kA

ogha bl ekeys esa iqfyl }kjk vkjksfi;ksadks cpkus dh dksf'k'k dh rLnhd bl rF;ls gksrh gS fd ihfM+rksa ds vuqlkj ,lih vkSjlhvks us [kqn viuh VkWpZ dh jks'kuh esa tysgq, >ksiM+ksa dh jk[k ls jkbiQy ds nks [kks[kscjken fd, ysfdu mUgsa cjkenxh esa ughafn[kk;kA nwljs ihfMrksa dh rjiQ ls çkFkfedhntZ djkus x, Hkjr xksaM+ ds eqrkfcd iqfylus muds dgs vuqlkj ?kVukvksa dks fy[kusdh ctk; viuh ethZ ls rgjhj fy[kokbZftlesa Hkjr xksaM+ }kjk crk, tk jgs rF; fdgeykojksa us yksxksa dks y{; dj iQk;fjaxdh] dks cny dj ;g fy[k fn;k fd ogkageykojksa us fliQZ gokbZ iQk;fjax dh FkhAiqfyl dh blh F;ksjh dks ge ehfM;k eas,lih eukst dqekj >k }kjk fn, x, c;kuesa Hkh ns[k ldrs gSa ftUgksaus dgk gS fdesfMdy fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fdlh ds iQk;fjaxls ?kk;y gksus dk dksbZ lqcwr ugha feyk gS

ncaxksa dh ccZjrk ds izR;{kn'khZ xkaookys

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tcfd bl ekeys esa xksyh ls ?kk;y larks"kxksaM+ lnj vLirky esa HkrhZ Hkh FksA tkfgj gS,lih rF;ksa dks tkucw> dj Nqikus vkSjgeykojksa dks cpkus dk ç;kl djrs utjvk jgs gSaA geykojksa dks iqfyl ds laj{k.kdk ,d vkSj lqcwr nhukukFk frokjh ds jk;iQydk vc rd tCr u gksuk gS ftUgksaus viusykblsalh jk;iQy ls geyk dj ds larks"kxkasM+ dks ?kk;y dj fn;kA ogha ;g HkhegRoiw.kZ gS fd nhukukFk frokjh dks vHkhrd iqfyl us fxjÝrkj ugha fd;k gS tcfdos [kqysvke ?kwe&?kwe dj ihfM+rksa dks tkuekydk uqdlku igqapkus dh èkedh ns jgs gSaAbldh lwpuk nsus vkSj fxjÝrkj djus dhekax djus ij iqfyl dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha djjgh gS mYVs lnj lhvks us iQksu djus okysihfM+rksa ls ;g dgk fd nhukukFk frokjh ?kwejgk gS rks ?kweus nks] ge D;k djsaA iqfyl dsbl vkijkfèkd joS;s dh otg mldk lnjfoèkk;d ukjn jk; ds b'kkjs ij dke djukgS tks vfHk;qDrksa ds i{k esa [kqydj blfy,vk x, gSa fd lkjs vkjksih mudh tkfr ls gSaA;s lHkh vkjksih ml bykds esa ukjn jk; dsdjhch vkSj yBSr dh Nfo j[krs gSaA

,lih euk st dqekj >k dhvkijkfèkd i"BHkwfe% 1& fues"k tkap vk;ksxdh fjiksVZ esa rc ,lVh,iQ esa jgs eukstdqekj >k ij 2007 esa vktex<+ fuoklhrkfjd dkleh vkSj efM+;kgwa] tkSuiqj fuoklh[kkfyn eqtkfgn dks ckjkcadh ls iQthZ rjhdsls vkradh crkdj fxjÝrkj fn[kkus dk vkjksihcrkrs gq, muds f[kykiQ dkjZokbZ dh fliQkfj'kdh xbZ gSA mDr fjiksVZ foèkkulHkk }kjkLohdr gSA ;fn lik ljdkj us fues"k deh'kudh fjiksVZ ij dkjZokbZ dh gksrh rks eukstdqekj >k vkt fuf'pr gh tsy esa gksrsA

2& eukst dqekj >k [kkfyn eqtkfgndh fgjklrh gR;k ds vkjksih gSaA buds f[kykiQ19 ebZ 2013 dks ckjkcadh dksrokyh esa[kkfyn eqtkfgn ds ppk tghj vkyeiQykgh us èkkjk 302 ds rgr eqdnek ntZdjok;k gS] ftldk vijkèk la[;k 295@13gS ftl ij U;k;iw.kZ dkjZokbZ iwjh gksrs gh ;s

lkgc tsy tk,axsA3& eqtÝiQjuxj lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh

tkap ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk xfBr,lvkbZVh ds bapktZ jgrs gq, eukst dqekj>k ij naxkb;ksa ds f[kykiQ detksj foospukdjds mudh fjgkbZ dk jkLrk lqxe djus dkvkjksi lsD;wyj] lkekftd] ukxfjd vkSjekuokfèkdkj lewgksa o ehfM;k ds ,d fgLls}kjk yxkrkj yxk;k tkrk jgk gSA muds blhvkijkfèkd vkSj lkaçnkf;d dk;Z'kSyh dsdkj.k mÙkj çns'k ds bfrgkl ds lcls cM+slkaçnkf;d fgalk ds dbZ vkjksih vkt Hkhvktkn ?kwe jgs gSaA

foèkk;d ukjn jk; dh Hkwfedk%bl iwjs çdj.k esa lnj foèkk;d ukjn jk;dh Hkwfedk blfy, lansg ds ?ksjs esa vk tkrhgS fd lkjs vkjksih muds djhch gksus dhNfo j[krs gSa ftUgsa ukjn jk; dk laj{k.k

çkIr gSA bl t?kU; ?kVuk esa foèkk;d gksusds dkj.k ihfM+rksa dk gky tkuus ds fy,muds }kjk u rks vLriky tkuk vkSj u gh?kVukLFky ij tkuk Hkh mudh Hkwfedk dkslafnXèk cuk nsrk gSA blls igys ;gka rSukrdksroky vt; jk; }kjk 27 vDVwcj 2014dks gqbZ ?kVuk esa oknh NB~Bw xkasM+ }kjk ukferncaxksa dks fxjÝrkj ugha fd, tkus vkSjmudk eukscy c<+kus esa Hkh ukjn jk; dhHkwfedk lafnXèk jgh gS D;ksafd ,slh yksdèkkj.kkgS fd dksroky foèkk;d ds b'kkjs ij dk;Zdjrs Fks ftlesa ltkrh; fgr lcls vgegksrk FkkA bl n`f"V ls ;g iwjk ekeyk fliQZncaxksa dk i{k ysus okyk ugha jg tkrk cfYdfoèkk;d ukjn jk; iwjs çdj.k ds dsaæ esa vktkrs gSaA

vLirky dk vkijkfèkd joS;k%ihfM+rksa dks lnj vLirky ls tcju fMLpktZdj fn;k x;k ftlds dkj.k dkiQh yksx?kk;y gksus ds ckotwn vius xkao ykSVus dksetcwj gks x,A blesa ,sls ?kk;y Hkh Fksftuds pksVksa dk ,Dljs rd ugha fd;k x;kAbldh otg vLirky esa vkiwfrZ dk Bsdkukjn jk; ds csVs ujsaæ jk; miQZ fuDdw jk; dsikl gksuk crk;k tkrk gSA ftUgksaus bl dkeds fy, gh i'kqifrukFk ds uke ls ,d,uthvks cuk j[kk gSA blds vykok vLirkyds fuekZ.k vkSj iqufuZekZ.k dk Bsdk Hkh jk;daLVªD'ku ds ikl gS ftlds loZslokZ ukjnjk; ds csVs gSaA blhfy, ukjn jk; ds nckoesa ihfM+rksa dks tcju fMLpktZ dj fn;k x;ktks fd ,d vkijkfèkd d`R; gSA ;g ekeykvLirky rFkk eq[; fpfdRlk vfèkdkjh Jhih-ds- flag dh lafnXèk Hkwfedk dh tkap dksvfuok;Z cuk nsrk gSA

eqvkots dh fLFkfr% vHkh rd fdlhHkh ihfM+r dks ljdkj dh rjiQ ls fdlh Hkhçdkj dh lgk;rk] eqvkotk ;k vfxzejkgr ugha nh xbZ gSA ihfM+r [kqys vklekuds uhps thus dks etcwj gSaA

LFkkuh; ys[kiky lquhy ;kno ds ckjsesa ihfM+rksa us crk;k fd og ihfM+rksa dh {kfrdk vkdyu djus ds fy, çfr O;fDr 500

tkap ny ds lnL;'kkguokt vkye (çoDrk&fjgkbZ eap)]vjfoUn xksaMokuk (jk"Vªh; vè;{k& bafM;uihiqYl lfoZlst] vkbZih,l)] y{e.k ;kno(Hkkdik ekys)] MkW vgen deky (fjgkbZeap)] eatwj vgen (fjgkbZ eap)] jks'kuvyh (Hkkdik)] Hkkxor fcan (Hkkdikekys)] fefFkys'k ikloku (iwoZ iqLrdky;ea=kh] lrh'kpaæ egkfo|ky;)A

tkjh fnukad% 7 vçSy 2016

?kVukLFky ij [kkyh dkjrwl ds [kks[ks

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:i, fj'or dh ekax dj jgs gSaAHkfo"; ds fgald geyksa dh vkgV%

tkap ny us ?kVuk LFky rd igqapus ds fy,tc jkLrs esa [kM+h dqN efgykvksa ls nfyrksadh tyh cLrh rd igqapus dk jkLrk iwNkrks efgykvksa us bls >wBh [kcj crkrs gq,dgk fd ogka dksbZ ?kj oj ugha tyk Fkk ogka>wj ([kj irokj) tyk FkkA tkfgj gS ;sefgyk,a lkearh tkfr;ksa ls rkYyqd j[kusokyh FkhaA ogha nfyr efgykvksa us crk;k fdvHkh Hkh tsy esa can lkearksa ds ifjokjksa dhefgyk,a yxkrkj mUgsa èkedh ns jgh gSa fdmuds iq#"kksa ds okil vkus ds ckn os mUgsabl ckj ftank tyk dj ges'kk ds fy,coky [kRe dj nsaxhA tkfgj gS ;g èkedhlkekU; ugha gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh[kwuh ?kVukvksa dh vkgV gSA

tkap ny dh ekax% 1- rRdky varfjelgk;rk miyCèk djkrs gq, leLr ihfM+rkas

dks ljdkj+h bafnjk@yksfg;k vkokl fn;k tk,A2- iwoZtksa ds tekus ls tks ihfM+r

vkfnoklh o nfyr ftl Hkwfe ij cls gSa mlHkwfe ij mudk uke ntZ dj mUgas laØe.kh;Hkwfeèkj fd;k tk,A

3- geykojksa ij gR;k dk ç;kl dhèkkjk 307] xqaMk ,sDV] xSaxsLVj ,sDV o jklqdkds rgr eqdnek ntZ dj geykojks dsykblsalh jk;iQy dks Hkh tCr fd;k tk,A

4- cfy;k ftys esa yacs le; ls gks jgsvkfnokfl;ksa vkSj nfyrksa ds lkearh mRihM+uo mu ij vk, fnu gksus okys tkuysokgeyksa] muds ?kj tyk nsus dh ,slh ?kVukvksadk laKku ysrs gq, jk"Vªh; ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksxvkSj jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr vk;ksx?kVuk LFkyksa dk fo'ks"k nkSjk djds ihfM+rksadks balkiQ fnykus ds lkFk&lkFk mudhtku&eky dh lqj{kk dh xkjaVh djk,A

5- iwjs çdj.k esa lnj foèkk;d ukjn

jk; dh Hkwfedk dh tkap dh tk,A6- lnj dksroky vkSj lhvks dks

rRdky fuyafcr fd;k tk, D;ksafd osçFken"V~;k fu"i{krk ls dk;Z djus dh ctk;uxj foèkk;d ukjn jk; ds b'kkjs ij dkedjrs çrhr gksrs gSaA

7- vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa@tutkfr;ksa o'kksf"kr ihfM+r yksxksa dks vkRej{kkFkZ ljdkjh[kpZs ij fu%'kqYd ykblsalh gfFk;kj miyCèkdjk;k tk,A

8- xaxk unh ikj f'koiqj fn;j esavkfnokfl;ksa] nfyrksa dh lqj{kk gsrq efgykFkkus ds rtZ ij ,llh@,lVh Fkkus dk fuekZ.kfd;k tk,A

9- cfy;k ftys esa vk, fnu gks jgstkuysok geys] lkearh mRihM+u lsvuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa@tutkfr;ksa dks vktknhfnyk;h tk,A

vkxtuh esa çHkkfor gq, yksxksa dh lwph1- Hkjr xksaM+ iq=k HkksykukFk xksaM+ uqdlku& 50 gtkj@2- Hkxjluh nsoh iRuh jaxhyk xkasM+ uqdlku Ms<+ yk[k@ 3- jkts'k xksaM+ iq=k jaxhykxksaM+ uqdlku 50 gtkj@ 4- NB~Bw xksaM+ iq=k jaxhyk xksaM+ uqdlku 1 yk[k 20 gtkj@ 5- 'kadj xksaM+ iq=k jaxhyk xksaM+ uqdlku 50 gtkj6- Jo.k xksaM+ iq=k jaxhyk xksaM+ uqdlku 70 gtkj@ 7- jktu xkasM+ iq=k LoxhZ; NksVd xksaM++ uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 8- lwxu xkasM+ iq=k LoxhZ;NksVd xksaM+ uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 9- nhuk ikloku iq=k t; ukjk;u ikloku uqdlku Ms<+ yk[k@ 10- Hkqous'oj ikloku iq=k nhuk iklokuuqdlku 1 yk[k@ 11- lqus'oj ikloku iq=k nhuk ikloku uqdlku Ms<+ yk[k@ 12- f'kodqekjh nsoh iRuh jkeukFk ikloku uqdlku1 yk[k@ 13- yky th ikloku iq=k nhuk ikloku uqdlku 50 gtkj@ 14- deys'oj ikloku iq=k nhuk ikloku uqdlku 80 gtkj15- vtqZu ikloku iq=k nsoukFk ikloku uqdlku 20 gtkj@ 16- Jhjke iklh iq=k cwVu iklh uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 17- yYyu iklhiq=k Jhjke iklh uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 18- gjs jke iklh iq=k cwVu iklh uqdlku Ms<+ yk[k@ 19- eqUuk iklh iq=k gjs jke iklh uqdlkuMs<+ yk[k@ 20- dUgS;k iklh iq=k gjs jke iklh uqdlku Ms<+ yk[k@ 21- larks"k xksaM+ iq=k LoxhZ; HkksykukFk xksaM+ 50 gtkj@ 22- çHkqukFkxksaM+ iq=k ykycpu xksaM+ uqdlku 3 yk[k@ 23- vkse çdk'k xksaM+ iq=k ckypu xksaM+ uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 24- vtZqu xksaM+ iq=k jktu xksaM+uqdlku 75 gtkj@ 25- Hkhe xksaM+ iq=k jktu xksaM+ uqdlku 1 yk[k

?kk;y yksxksa dk fooj.k1- Hkjr xksaM+ iq=k LoxhZ; Hkksyk xksaM+ mez 38 lky@ 2- larks"k xksaM+ iq=k Hkksyk xksaM+ mez 34 lky@ 3- vftr xksaM+ iq=k Hkjr xksaM+ mez17 lky@ 4- fiaVw xksaM+ iq=k nhukukFk xksaM+ mez 25 lky@ 5- eerk xksaM+ iRuh NB~Bw xksaM+ mez 25 lky@ 6- nhuk ikloku iq=k t;ukjk;.kikloku mez 55 lky@ 7- dsnkj [kjokj iq=k nhiu [kjokj mez 65 lky@ 8- èkesaæ [kjokj iq=k dsnkj [kjokj mez 25 lky@ 9- vuhrk[kjokj iq=kh dsnkj [kjokj mez 22 lky@ 10- eerk [kjokj iq=kh dsnkj [kjokj mez 18 lky@ 11- HkkxhjFkh [kjokj iRuh Hkjr [kjokjmez 55 lky@ 12- Jherh uhye [kjokj iRuh gjh'k [kjokj mez 28 lky@ 13- Jo.k xksaM+ iq=k jaxhyk xksaM+ mez 22 lky

geykojksa dh igpku1- 'kaHkwukFk frokjh iq=k pafædk frokjh@ 2- panu dqekj flag iq=k fouksn flag@ 3- fçal flag iq=k 'k=kq?u flag@ 4- eksfgr dqekj flagiq=k fnus'k flag@ 5- iadt dqekj frokjh iq=k 'kaHkwukFk frokjh@ 6- nhid flag iq=k fouksn flag@ 7- fouksn flag iq=k jketh flag@ 8>qUuk frokjh iq=k dsnkj frokjh@ 9- misaæ frokjh iq=k nhukukFk frokjh@ 10- jkgqy flag iq=k fnus'k flag@ 11- nhukukFk frokjh iq=k pafædkfrokjh (buesa ls nhukukFk frokjh iq=k pafædk frokjh vkSj >qUuk frokjh iq=k dsnkj frokjh dks iqfyl us vHkh Hkh fxjÝrkj ugha fd;kgS vkSj ;s yksx vk, fnu ihfM+rksa dks èkedh ns jgs gSaA)

ekuo vf/dkj


chloha lnh dk ikapoka n'kd Hkkjrh;vkSj fo'o bfrgkl dh n`f"V ls dkiQhegRoiw.kZ gSA bl nkSj esa jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh;Lrj ij ,slh vusd ?kVuk,a gqbZa] ftlusfo'o jktuhfr dks çHkkfor fd;kA bldk,sfrgkfld egRo Hkh blh rF; esa fufgr gSA,d vksj tgka teZuh vkSj tkiku ds iQklhoknh[krjs ls fo'o dks eqfDr feyh] rks oghanwljh vksj Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ^Hkkjr NksM+ksvkanksyu* ls gksrs gq, ^Lora=krk* vkSj^foHkktu* ds :i esa lkeus vkbZA bl lkjs'kksj ds chp Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa lfØ;vU; jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ksa dh xfrfofèk;ksa]mudh jktuhfrd le>nkjh vkSj vkilhvarfoZjksèkksa dks tkuuk fnypLi gks ldrkgSA ;g nkSj Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa&[ksr etnwjksadh vkfFkZd leL;kvksa] mudh ekaxksa] la?k"kksZa]jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa }kjk mUgsa laxfBr djusdh dksf'k'kksa vkSj jktuhfrd 'kfDr ds :iesa muds fujarj fodflr gksrs tkus dhdgkuh Hkh gSA

vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk] tksfdlku fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, cuk Fkk]jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fdlkuksa dk ,d lk>k eapvkSj O;kid tulaxBu FkkA Lokeh lgtkuanljLorh fdlku vkanksyu ds egRoiw.kZ vkSjLohd`r usrk FksA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ vkSj mudsvkilh lacaèk] leUo; vkSj lg;ksx lsle;≤ ij tks jktuhfrd ,drk vkSjerHksn fufeZr gq,] mlus fdlku vkanksyudks dkiQh xfr'khyrk çnku dhA tkfgj gSdkaxzsl lfgr nwljh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka vkSjO;fDrRo Hkh bl nkSj esa egRoiw.kZ fdjnkjfuHkk jgs FksA ,sls dbZ eqís vkSj fo"k; gSa]ftu ij ppkZ ;k cgl fd;k tkukvko';d gS] ysfdu tSlk fd esjs bl ys[kds 'kh"kZd ls tkfgj gS vkSj eSaus mQij ladsrHkh fd;k gS] eSa viuk è;ku fdlku lHkk

vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lkFk lgtkuan dsfj'rs ds vkf[kjh fnuksa ij gh dsafær j[kwaxkAeSa ;gka dqN loky mBk jgk gwa vkSj bl ys[kds tfj;s mudk tokc <wa<+us ;k de ls demUgsa le>us dh esjh dksf'k'k gksxhA jk"Vªh;vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ifjçs{; esalgtkuan vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh jktuhfrdle>nkjh vkSj my>u D;k Fks vkSj blusfdlku lHkk dh jktuhfrd fLFkfr dks fdlrjg çHkkfor fd;k\ fdlku lHkk ijdE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds c<+rs çHkko ds D;kdkj.k Fks\ fdlku lHkk dh dk;Z'kSyh vkSjlaxBukRed <kaps esa D;k fnDdr Fkh] ftlusvkarfjd varfoZjksèkksa dks tUe fn;k\ fdlkulH k k vk S j dE; q fuLV ikV h Z d svkfèkdkfjd&laxBukRed nLrkost] budhxfrfofèk;ksa ls lacafèkr ljdkjh&[kqfiQ;k fjiksVZvkSj bu nksuksa laxBu ds usrkvksa ds i=kkpkjbu eqíksa dks le>us esa lgk;d lkfcr gksldrs gSaA bu fo"k;ksa ij igys tks vè;;ugq, gSa] mudh bl ys[k ds eq[; varoZLrq dsfuekZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA

bl fo"k; dh ,sfrgkfld le> vkSjO;k[;k dh rjiQ c<+us ls igys 1943&44ds ml nkSj dh jk"Vªh;&varjkZ"Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksadks la{ksi esa tku ysuk t:jh gksxkA 9vxLr 1942 dks dkaxzsl us ^Hkkjr NksM+ksvkanksyu* dk vkg~oku fd;kA blds lkFk ghmRikr] rksM+&iQksM+ vkSj ljdkjh laifÙk dksuqdlku igqapkus ds ç;kl 'kq: gks x,A eè;oxZ ds ;qokvksa dh blesa vR;fèkd HkkxhnkjhjghA xkaèkh lfgr dkaxzsl ds dbZ usrk fxjÝrkjdj fy;s x;sA mèkj f}rh; fo'o;q¼ dhrckgh ds pisV esa dbZ vU; ns'k Hkh vk x,Adkaxzsl bls lkezkT;oknh ns'kksa ds chp yM+ktkus okyk ;q¼* djkj nsdj blls Hkkjr dksvyx j[kus ds i{k esa FkhA iQklhoknh teZuhvkSj tkiku dks 'kq#vkrh c<+r fey jgh FkhA

fczVsu dh detksj fLFkfr dk iQk;nk mBkdjdkaxzsl jk"Vªh; ljdkj dh viuh ekax iwjhdjok ysuk pkgrh FkhA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ usbl ;q¼ dks ^tu;q¼* ds fl¼kar dk :ins fn;kA tc fgVyj dh iQkSt us :l esaços'k fd;k vkSj 'kq#vkr esa dqN bykdksaij dCtk tekus esa dke;kc jgh rks lksfo;rla?k us tu;q¼ dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh FkhA bl;q¼ esa phu] fczVsu vkSj vesfjdk lksfo;rla?k dk lkFk ns jgs FksA ;g ,d rkRdkfydle>kSrk Fkk] tks iQklhokn dks ijkLr djusds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA bu tfVy fLFkfr;ksaesa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ xkaèkh lfgr vU; dkaxzslhusrkvksa] jktuhfrd cafn;ksa dh fjgkbZ] jk"Vªh;ljdkj dh LFkkiuk vkSj vkfFkZd ekaxksa dksrks ckj&ckj nqgjk jgh Fkh] ysfdu ^HkkjrNksM+ks vkanksyu* dks viuk leFkZu nsus lscprh jghA lkFk gh vke turk ls rksM+&iQksM+vkSj mRikr dh xfrfofèk;ksa ls nwj jgus dhvihy djrh jghA1 Kisan Sabha wentout among the masses fighting sabo-tage and saving kisan from being pro-voked into anarchic action against re-pression.2 fdlku lHkk Hkh viukjktuhfrd dk;ZØe blh fl¼kar dks vkèkkjcukdj r; dj jgh FkhA lgtkuan Hkh O;kidrkSj ij blls lger FksA iQklhoknh fojksèkhtu;q¼ dk ukjk tulkekU; (fo'ks"kdjfdlkuksa) ds fy, vcksèkxE; FkkA3 vycÙkk]fdlku lHkk dh xfrfofèk;ksa esa txg&txgfdlku iQklhokn&fojksèkh tu;q¼ dh psrukls çHkkfor fn[krs gSaA4 fdlku fL=k;ka Hkhbl Hkkouk dks vfHkO;Dr dj jgh FkhaA5

tgka rd vfèkdka'k dk;ZdrkZvksa ds fdlkulHkk ls ckgj tkus dk loky gS rks bldsdksbZ çek.k bu nLrkostksa esa ugha feyrs]blds myV fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLVxfrfofèk;ksa esa 'kkfey gksus okyh fdlku

jktuhfrd ,drk vkSj erHksn ds dqN igywlgtkuan] fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vkilh lacaèkksa ds

vkf[kjh fnuksa dh iM+rkyjksfgr çdk'k

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turk dh la[;k c<+rh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSAHkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ls vyx jgus vkSj:l vkSj phu ds i{k esa tu;q¼ dh uhfrviukus ds dkj.k fczfV'k lkezkT;okn dklkFk nsus dk tks vkjksi dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ijyxk;k x;k] ;s èkkj.kk bu nLrkostksa esaekStwn fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dhxfrfofèk;ksa ls lacafèkr [kqfiQ;k fjiksVZ vkSjtCr i=kksa ls [kkfjt gksrh gSA ;s lkiQ tkfgjgksrk gS fd ljdkjh vfèkdkjh dE;qfuLVksads vpkud leFkZu dks lansg dh n`f"V lsns[k jgs Fks6 vkSj mudh xfrfofèk;ksa ijvR;fèkd utj j[kh tk jgh FkhA fczfV'kljdkj us Bhd gh uksV fd;k ^mQij lsns[kus ij os iQklhokn fojksèkh vkSj ;q¼leFkZd çrhr gksrs gSa] fdarq Hkhrj ls oslkezkT;okn fojksèkh gSa (fyufyFkxks dks fcgkjds xouZj LVhoVZ dk fy[kk i=k] 6 ebZ1942] eSlax] [kaM&2] i`-46)A7 bu tfVyfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh fdlku lHkk dks fdlkuturk dk O;kid leFkZu gkfly FkkA teZuhvkSj tkiku ds iQklhoknh geys ds f[kykiQtu;q¼ dh le>nkjh ds vfrfjDr tksjk"Vªh;] LFkkuh; vkSj fdlkuksa ls tqM+h vkfFkZdekaxsa Fkha&tSls jk"Vªh; ljdkj dh LFkkiuk]xkaèkh vkSj vU; usrkvksa dh fjgkbZ] tehu dscaVokjs vkSj tehankjh ds var ls tqM+s loky]^T;knk vukt mxkvks*8 dk ukjk vkfn mlle; dh yksdfç; Hkkoukvksa ds vuqdwyFks] blus fdlku lHkk ds vkèkkj dks fodflrfd;kA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ Hkh bu ekaxksa ds lkFk[kM+h FkhA nwljh vksj xkaèkh vkSj dkaxzsl HkhiQklhokn dh ijkt; pkgrs FksA dkaxzsl cjkcjiQklhokn fojksèkh joS;k viukrh jgh FkhA 1ebZ] 14 tqykbZ vkSj 8 vxLr 1942 dksØe'k% bykgkckn] oèkkZ vkSj cacbZ ds çLrkoksaesa :l vkSj phu ds çfr ckj&ckj lgkuqHkwfrçdV dh xbZ Fkh vkSj fe=k ns'kksa ds çfrleFkZu O;Dr fd;k x;k FkkA ;gka rd fdvius ^djks ;k ejks* Hkk"k.k esa Hkh xkaèkh usdgk Fkk fd êSa :l ;k phu dh gkj dkdkj.k ugha cuuk pkgrkA*9 1943 esa iatkcds Hkduk dkyu esa vk;ksftr vf[ky Hkkjrh;fdlku lHkk ds lkrosa lEesyu esa Hkh blckr dks uksV fd;k x;k] ‘The sentimentof resistance to the Japanese aggres-

sor had been already expressed by topleaders like Gandhi, Azad andNehru.’10 dE;qfuLV ikVh Z dh ,djktuhfrd my>u îkfdLrku* ds lokydks ysdj FkhA jk"Vªh; ,drk dh odkyrdjus ds lkFk blds i{k ;k fojksèk esa viuhfLFkfr Li"V u djrs gq, oks ^vkRefu.kZ;*ds fl¼kar ij py jgh Fkh vkSj xkaèkh&ftUukckrphr vkSj dkaxzsl&yhx le>kSrs ij tksjns jgh FkhA fdlku lHkk us Hkh bl elys dksysdj ,slk gh çLrko ikfjr fd;k FkkA11

gkykafd] ckn esa lgtkuan us dE;qfuLVikVhZ dh uhfr ij vkifÙk Hkh ntZ dhA12

bUgha jktuhfrd çfØ;kvksa dh tfVyrkvksals xqtjrs gq, fdlku lHkk vkSj mlds HkhrjdE;qfuLV ikVhZ us vius çHkko dk fodklfd;kA nwljh rjiQ lgtkuan ,d t:jhfdlku usrk vkSj jktuhfrd O;fDrRo dsrkSj ij lHkk dh uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;Z'kSyh dksçHkkfor djrs jgs] ftudh t:jr fdlkulHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ nksuksa dks FkhA

vxj è;ku ls ns[kk tk; rks fdlkulHkk ij dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds çHkko ds dkj.kksadk lgt gh vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSAfdlku lHkk ds Hkhrj tks fl¼kardkj vkSjlaxBudrkZ lfØ; Fks] mudk jktuhfrd>qdko lhèks rkSj ij dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dhrjiQ FkkA bl nkSj esa fdlku lHkk ds usrkvksavkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds jktuhfrd O;ogkjvkSj Hkk"kk esa Hkh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk çHkko>ydrk gSA 1944 esa caxky esa vdky tkapvk;ksx ds le{k fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLVikVhZ ds tks usrk çLrqr gq, mudhjktuhfrd&vkfFkZd lokyksa ij le>nkjh,d tSlh fn[krh gSA13 1942 ds igysdE;qfuLV ikVhZ Hkwfexr gksdj viuhxfrfofèk;ka pyk jgh FkhA fdlku lHkk tSlstulaxBu ds tfj;s vius jktuhfrddk;ZØe dks vkxs c<+kuk muds fy,lqfoèkktud FkkA oSls rks fdlku lHkk dh'kq#vkr ls gh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvkSj lnL; mlesa 'kkfey Fks] ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjsfdlku lHkk ij mudh idM+ etcwr gksrhxbZ vkSj mudh la[;k esa Hkh c<+ksrjh gqbZAtSlk fd vxLr 1943 esa fdlku lHkk dhdsaæh; ifj"kn~ dh cSBd esa bUnqyky ;kKfudds bLrhiQs dh çfrfØ;k esa lkiQ rkSj ij

Lohdkj fd;k x;k] ‘It is true that thecommunists are numerically at a pre-dominating position in the KisanSabha. It is, however, incorrect to saythat ‘the communists member increasetheir pressure to impose wholesale theprogramme of their party on thesabha.’14 tcfd ;kKfud dk vkjksi Fkkfd] ‘C.P.I. is using Kisan Sabha solelyas a platform for preaching its ownbrand of politics and imposing onKisans its exclusive doctrinaire slo-gans.’15 dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds fdlku lHkkij bl c<+rs çHkko ls lgtkuan lfgr dbZvU; usrk vlarq"V FksA16 fdlku lHkk vkSjdE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds chp ,d le>kSrk gqvk]ftlds vuqlkj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lnL;bl ckr ij lger gq, fd os ikVhZ ds çpkjds fy, fdlku lHkk ds eap dk mi;ksxugha djsaxs vkSj bl le>kSrs dks O;ogkj :insus vkSj lkaxBfud vuq'kklu dks cuk;sj[kus ds fy, lgtkuan] tequk dkjth];nquanu 'kekZ vkSj dk;kZuan 'kekZ dks feykdj,d dfeVh Hkh xfBr dh xbZA17 bldsckotwn lgtkuan dh vlarqf"V lekIr ughagqbZ vkSj os dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds fdlh HkhgLr{ksi ij çfrfØ;kLo:i vius bLrhiQsdh is'kd'k dj nsrs FksA18 ih-lh- tks'kh]cq[kkjh vkfn us le>kSrs ds ckotwn mudsbl O;ogkj ij vk'p;Z O;Dr fd;k vkSjmuls iqufoZpkj djus dk vkxzg fd;kA19

njvly] bu lkyksa esa fdlku lHkk dhigpku dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ls tqM+ jgh FkhAljdkjh [kqfiQ;k fjiksVksZa esa Hkh ;g èkkj.kkfn[krh gSA20 lgtkuan ds fy, ;g vlguh;FkkA In September 1942 Professor Rangaleft the Kisan Sabha; he was followedby Indulal Yajnik next year. AlthoughSwami Sahajanand still remained thepresident (1944), he began to waver andfinally chose to leave the Sabha in1945. With Swamiji’s exit the Sabhaceased to be multiparty organizationonly communists remained in thefield.21 1945 esa us=kdksuk] caxky esavk;skftr fdlku lHkk ds 9 osa lEesyu dsvè;{k dk- eqtÝiQj vgen us fdlkulHkk ds Hkhrj dE;qfuLV dk;ZdrkZvksa dkslacksfèkr djrs gq, dgk] ‘Never for amoment must you forget the difference

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between the communist party and theKisan Sabha. If you bear it in mind,then the chances of friction and mis-understanding between the commu-nists and non-communists inside theKisan Sabha will themselves be elimi-nated.’22 fdlku lHkk esa lgtkuan dhvuqifLFkfr fdlku&[ksr etnwj turk vkSjmuds vkanksyu ds fy, nqHkkZX;iw.kZ fLFkfrFkh vkSj fdlku lHkk dks blls dkQh uqdlkugqvkA

lgtkuan ds thoudky ds nkSjkumudh o Sp k f jd ço ` f Ù k vk S jlkekftd&jktuhfrd çfrc¼rk esa egRoiw.kZcnyko gq, FksA 1907 esa ek=k 19 lky dhvoLFkk esa laU;kl xzg.k djus ls ysdjtkfrxr jktuhfr ls gksrs gq, fdlkuksa ds,d loZekU; usrk ds :i esa mudk fodklHkkjrh; fdlku vkanksyu dh egRoiw.kZmiyfCèk gSA bl nkSjku lgtkuan dkaxzsl]dkaxzsl lks'kfyLV ikVhZ lfgr vU; jktuhfrdnyksa ,oa fopkjksa ds çHkko esa jgs vkSj mulstYn gh mudk eksgHkax Hkh gksrk jgkAfdlku&[ksr etnwj ds fgrksa ds lokyksa lstw>rs gq, vkSj muds la?k"kZ esa Hkkxhnkjhdjrs gq, og dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds djhc Hkhvk;sA os :lh Økafr vkSj ekDlZokn lsçHkkfor Fks vkSj okeiaFkh y{;ksa dh rjiQc<+ jgs FksA23 ysfdu lgtkuan dE;qfuLVugha FksA lgtkuan ds lkekftd&jktuhfrdvrhr dk ;g i{k mudh tfVyrkvksa dhdgkuh dgrk gS] ‘It is presumed that he(Sahajanand) was essentially repre-senting the interests of the well-to-do,or at best middle peasants .. but theseare perceptions which dramaticallyundervalue the mind and activism ofan exceedingly complex men.’24 ysfdulgtkuan oxZ&lacaèkksa dh ftl le>nkjh ijvkxs c<+ jgs Fks] ogka NksVs fdlkuksa vkSj [ksretnwjksa dh ,drk fufeZr dj mUgsa 'kks"k.k lseqfDr fnykuk mudk y{; cu x;k Fkk]‘He had systematically moved in thedirection of an activism representingthe marginal poor, whether peasantsor landless agricultural labourer.’25

fcgkj fdlku lHkk vkSj ckn esa vf[kyHkkjrh; fdlku lHkk] ftuds laLFkkidksa esals os ,d Fks] ds tfj;s mUgksaus viuh blvoèkkj.kk dks tehuh 'kDy nsus dh dksf'k'k

dhA lgtkuan us Økafrdkjh dk;ZØeksa dhtxg d`"kd lqèkkjksa dk jkLrk pquk vkSjVdjkoksa dh txg çLrkoksa ds tfj;s ljdkjds lkeus viuh ekaxsa j[khaA fdlku lHkk dhlajpuk esa bldh xqatkb'k gh T;knk FkhAvycÙkk] lgtkuan ds ys[ku esa Økafrdkjhcnykoksa dh lS¼kafrdh ds C;kSjs Hkjs iM+s gSaAlgtkuan ds ys[kksa ls ;g lkiQ tkfgj gksrkgS fd 1940 rd vkrs&vkrs muds fopkjksadh vkèkkjHkwfe ekDlZokn ds oxZ&la?k"kZ dhle>nkjh ;k voèkkj.kk ds bnZ&fxnZ cujgh FkhA26 rc ;s loky mBrk gS fd dE;qfuLVikVhZ] tks fd ekDlZokn ds jkLrs ij pyusokyh ikVhZ Fkh] ls mudh nwjh D;ksa c<+rhxbZ\ 1943&44 ds ml nkSj esa fdlku lHkkij dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds c<+rs çHkko ls mUgsaD;ksa ijs'kkuh Fkh\ vkSj vkf[kdkj 1945 esabl ijs'kkuh dk gy fdlku lHkk ls mudsvyx gks tkus ds :i esa fudykA27 vxjge muds Hkhrj jktuhfrd egRokdka{kk gksusdh ckr dks [kkfjt Hkh dj nsa] fiQj Hkh ;srks t:j dguk iMs+xk fd muesa dsaæh;'kfDr gksus dh ,d Hkkouk Fkh] ftldsfo'ks"kkfèkdkjksa dks dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds fdlkulHkk ij c<+rs ncncs us lhfer dj fn;kFkkA lkFk gh muds vrhr us muesa ,dloZxzkgh le> iSnk dh Fkh] ftldh otgls og ,d fuf'pr nwjh ds lkFk lHkhjktuhfrd nyksa dks lkFk ysdj pyus dhdksf'k'k dj jgs FksA 1943&44 ds mu fnuksaesa mUgksaus dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh igpku] uhfr;ksa]fl¼karksa vkSj xfrfofèk;ksa ls fdlku lHkkdks vyx j[kus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k dhA blçfØ;k esa mUgksaus tu;q¼] vkRefu.kZ; dsfl¼kar vkfn ls Hkh iYyk >kM+ fy;k vkSjdgha&dgha bldh vkykspuk Hkh dhA28 igysls ekStwn bu fLFkfr;ksa vkSj dkaxzsl ds fdlkulaxBu cukus dh dksf'k'kksa dh [kcjksa29 lscspSu gksdj mUgksaus dkaxzsl ls vihy dh fdos fdlkuksa dk dksbZ vyx laxBu u cuk;svkSj fdlku lHkk esa jgdj dke djsA30

mUgksaus Hkjkslk fnyk;k fd fdlku lHkk ,dLora=k tulaxBu gS vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ lsbldk dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ughaA31 varr% lgtkuanus fdlku lHkk ds egklfpo vkSj dsaæh;dk;kZy; dks fuyafcr dj fn;k vkSj caxkyçkarh; fdlku lHkk vkSj dqN ftyk fdlku

lHkkvksa dks vlaoSèkkfud ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA32

fdlku lHkk ds us=kdksuk lEesyu esa mudsbl dne dh vkykspuk dh xbZA lgtkuanus ml lEesyu esa Hkkx Hkh ugha fy;kA33

fdlku lHkk ds Hkhrj bu vkarfjdvarfoZjksèkksa dh ,d otg fdlku lHkk dkmnkj vkSj yphyk lkaxBfud <kapk FkkAvycÙkk] fdlku lHkk dh LFkkiuk dhifjdYiuk gh bl vkèkkj ij cuh FkhA34

ysfdu] fdlku lHkk vkSj fdlku vkanksyuds fodflr gksus dh çfØ;k esa bldhfnDdrsa lkeus vkus yxha FkhaA vf[ky Hkkjrh;fdlku lHkk dh yxHkx 14 çkarh; bdkb;kaFkhaA35 ftuesa caxky] fcgkj] iatkc] vkaèkzvkSj ;w-ih- dh bZdkb;ksa dh fLFkfr lnL;la[;k ,oa vU; ekeyksa esa dkiQh vPNh FkhAftyk Lrj ij Hkh fdlku lHkk dk xBufd;k x;k FkkA çLrkoksa ,oa dk;ZØeksa dksysdj dsaæh; fdlku ifj"kn dks fu.kZ; ysusds vfèkdkj çkIr FksA ysfdu] dgha&dghabuesa vkilh leUo; dh deh fn[krh gSAbu çkarh; lHkkvksa dh dk;Z'kSyh esa Hkh ,dvarj fn[krk gSA fdlku lHkk dh vkfFkZdt:jrksa dh Hkh HkjikbZ Bhd ls ugha gks ikjgh Fkh] ftldh vksj lgtkuan us b'kkjkfd;k gSA36 dsaæh; dk;kZy; dgka gks ,oafdlku lHkk ds lafoèkku dks ysdj Hkhckj&ckj erHksn mHkjsA37 dqN çkarh; lHkkvksaij dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk vR;fèkd çHkko Fkk]ftldh otg ls dE;qfuLV ikVhZ fdlkulHkk ds vkarfjd ekeyksa esa lhèks rkSj ijgLr{ksi dj ikus dh fLFkfr esa FkhA38 blusHkh varfoZjksèkksa dks c<+kus esa vPNh [kklhHkwfedk fuHkkbZA fdlku lHkk esa lkaxBfudvuq'kklu ds vHkko esa fdlh jktuhfrdny esa jgrs gq, lHkk ds Hkhrj dke djusdh NwV usrkvksa ,oa dk;ZdrkZvksa dh çfrc¼rkesa ,d foHkktu iSnk djrh Fkh vkSj vDlj;g ns[kk x;k fd fdlku lHkk ds lnL;ksadh çfrc¼rk ml jktuhfrd ny ds çfrvfèkd gksrh Fkh] ftlls os lac¼ FksA erHksnksadh ,d cM+h otg ;g Hkh FkhA bldsifj.kkeLo:i dbZ usrk lHkk ls vyx gq,AbUgha fLFkfr;ksa us fdlku lHkk ds vkarfjdladV dks xgjk fd;kA ysfdu] bu rekefLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn lcls ldkjkRed ckr;g Fkh fd fdlku lHkk fdlkuksa vkSj [ksr

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etnwjksa ds vfèkdkjksa ,oa ekaxksa ds fy,yxkrkj l a ? k " k Z dj jgh F k h vk S jjk"Vªh;&varjkZ"Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij viuhjk; j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk Lora=k igy Hkh djjgh FkhA39

jktuhfrd ,drk vkSj erHksn ds ;sigyw ml nkSj esa lgtkuan] fdlku lHkkvkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vkilh lacaèkksa dkvkèkkj jgsA ;g Hkh dguk iM+sxk fd fdlkulHkk dh uhfr;ksa dks fu;af=kr ,oa lapkfyrdjus okyh nksuksa 'kfDr;ka&lgtkuan vkSjdE;qfuLV ikVhZ&jktuhfrd my>u dkf'kdkj jgs] ftldk vlj dekscs'k lHkk ijHkh iM+kA vycÙkk] ;s ekuk tk ldrk gS fd;s jktuhfrd my>u ml le; dhjk"Vªh;&varjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksadh mit FksA 1944 esa vf[ky Hkkjrh;fdlku lHkk ds fot;okM+k lEesyu esa ih-lh- tks'kh ds bl oDrO; esa bldh >ydlkiQ ns[kh tk ldrh gS fd] ^dE;qfuLVdkaxzsl ds dk;ZØe dks gh vkxs c<+k jgsgSaA*40 mèkj lgtkuan Hkh ckj&ckj dkaxzsl dhvksj gh vk'kk Hkjh utjksa ls ns[krs FksA41 varesa] eSa viuh ckr ;g dgdj [kRe d:axkfd ;s lkjs rF; Hkkjrh; fdlku vkanksyuds ,sfrgkfld vuqHko dk fgLlk gaS vkSj,drk vkSj erHksn ds bu igyqvksa dhekStwnxh xfr'khy fdlku la?k"kksZa dk ,degRoiw.kZ i{k çLrqr djrh gS] ftldhfujarjrk Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa vkt Hkh cuhgqbZ gSAikn fVIif.k;ka%

1 All India Kisan Sabhaorganisational reportage no. 1, dated18.04.1943 (extracts), Indulal Yagnik Pa-pers- File No. 22 (NMML)

2 Rasul, M.A., A History of AllIndia Kisan Sabha, Calcutta, 1974,p.99

3 ljdkj] lqfer] vkèkqfud Hkkjr]jktdey çdk'ku] 1992] i`- 433

4 Extract from Fortnightly Reportfrom Bihar for the first half of May1943, Govt. of Bihar, FreedomMovement Files- 1943, File No. 79(Bihar State Archives)

5 Punjab Women’s Conference-(A Circular) dated 18.04.1943, Govt. of

Bengal (Home) File No. SR/506/43- PartII (Bengal State Archives)


7 ogh] i`- 431&328 Letter from Sahajanand

Saraswati to Provincial Secretary- 1July 1943, Indulal Yagnik Papers- Fileno.6 (NMML)



11 Sahajanand Saraswati toBankim Mukherjee (intercepted letter),Govt. of Bengal, Office of the D.C.P.(Special Branch), File No. SK 533/43(Bengal State Archives)

12 Sahajanand Saraswati to P.C.Joshi (intercepted letter), Govt. ofBengal, Office of the D.C.P. (SpecialBranch), File No. SK 514/44 (BengalState Archives)

13 Extracts from evidence ofBankim Mukherjee, Kirshna BinodeRoy and B. Guha- Representative ofthe Bengal Provincial Kisan Sabha,before Famine Inquiry Commission on02.09.1944, Nanavati Papers- Vol. IV(NAI)


15 Gupta, Amit Kumar, TheAgrarian Drama: The Leftists andRural Poor in India, 1934-51,Manohar, 1996, p.261

16 Sahajanand Saraswati toIndulal Yagnik, 7 Sep. 1943, IndulalYagnik Papers- File no.125 (NMML)

17 Extract from FortnightlyReport from Bihar for the first half ofOctober 1943, Govt. of Bihar, FreedomMovement Files- 1943, File No. 79(Bihar State Archives)

18 Sahajanand Saraswati toIndulal Yagnik, Indulal Yagnik Papers-File no.6 (NMML)

19 Sahajanand Saraswati to P.C.Joshi (intercepted letter), Govt. of

Bengal, Office of the D.C.P. (SpecialBranch), File No. SK 511/44 (BengalState Archives)

20 Extract from Punjab PoliceAbstract No. 38 on Kisan SabhaConference dated 18.09.1943, File No.7/23/43- Home Poll (I) (NAI)

21 Sen, Sunil, The Kisan Sabha,in Desai, A.R., ed., Peasant Strugglein India, Oxford University Press,1979, p.439


23 Report of the speech ofSahajanand Saraswati (dated18.10.1943), Govt. of Bihar Political(Special) File No. 604/1943 (Bihar StateArchives)

24 Hauser, Walter, ed. and trans.,Sahajanand on Agricultural Labourand the Rural Poor, Manohar, NewDelhi, 1994, p. XIV-XV

25 ogh] i`- XV-XVI26 ogh27 Extract from draft report from

1944-45 submitted by the GeneralSecretary at the Ninth Annual Sessionof the A.I.K.S. held at Netrakona(Mymensingh, Bengal) on 8 and 9April 1945, Home Poitical, C.P.I. 1943/12 (P.C. Joshi Archives- JNU)

28 Sahajanand Saraswati to P.C.Joshi (intercepted letter), Govt. ofBengal, Office of the D.C.P. (SpecialBranch), File No. SK 514/44 (BengalState Archives)

29 Extract from FortnightlyReport from Bihar for the second halfof November 1944, Govt. of Bihar, FileNo. 18/11/44- Home Poll (I) (BiharState Archives)

30 Sahajanand Saraswati toIndulal Yagnik, Indulal Yagnik Papers-File no.6 (NMML)

31 ogh32 Extract from draft report from 1944-

45 submitted by the General Secretaryat the Ninth Annual Session of theA.I.K.S. held at Netrakona(Mymensingh, Bengal) on 8 and 9

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April 1945, Home Poitical, C.P.I. 1943/12 (P.C. Joshi Archives- JNU)33 ogh34 Das, Arvind N., Agrarian Unrest

and Socio-Economic Change inBihar, 1900-1980, Manohar, 1983

35 Members enrolled for A.I.K.S.-List (intercepted), Govt. of Bengal,Office of the D.C.P. (Sprecial Branch),File No. SK 511/43 (Bengal StateArchives)

36 All India Kisan Sabha- Financialorganizational reportage no. 3, 1943-

43 (extracts), Indulal Yagnik Papers-File No. 22 (NMML)

37 Sahajanand Saraswati to GeneralSecretary A.I.K.S., Andhra (dated29.12.43) (intercepted letter), Govt. ofBengal, Office of the D.C.P. (SpecialBranch), File No. SK 514/44 (BengalState Archives)

38 Dinesh Lahiri to GeneralSecretary Bengal Provincial KisanSabha (intercepted letter), Govt. ofBengal, Office of the D.C.P. (SpecialBranch), File No. SK 533/43 (Bengal

yksdra=k dh uCt+ nckrk,d 'k[l;wa pyk x;klewps fodkl ijiz'u fpUg yxkrkf'k{kk ij lcdk vf/dkjdk Nn~ecsudkcviQlksl xgjk,d ugha dbZnfyr Nk=k Nk=kk,afdlkuksa uspqukvkRegR;k dk jkLrkvktkn yksdrkaf=kd ns'k esajkgsa pqd xbZHkfo"; va/dkje;vulqy>hxys dh iQkal dbZpquko esae`R;qcsgrj yxhtyrs lokymNy x,izcq¼ lekt esalkspk ugha FkkftUnxh Nhuus okys

igpku Hkh Nhusaxsnfyr xSj nfyr dh cgl NsM+viuk vijk/ Nqikus dh Bxh djsaxsfoèoaldkjh fxjksgyksdra=k dk Hksl igusiqfyl iQkSt ds lkFkfojks/ dks dqpyrsekSr dks tkfr ls u tksM+usdk jkx vykirs

liuhyh vka[kksa okysftanxh lscxkor dh vksj c<+ pysns[kk ughannZ ls ph[k mBrh vka[knfyr ekaetnwj fdlku dqVqEclius latks,cl ¿ ¿cM+h gks xbZog vuns[kh nqfu;kflrkjksa ls vkxs dhlEeksgu ugha Fkkfujk'kk dk Hkaoj FkkiQalkocpko dk dksbZ gkFk ughaijkt; dh xgjh Fkduvieku dh Tokyk

mEehnas [kRe dh dFkk---;k 'kk;n;g Hkh lkspk gksvU;k; ds f[kykiQmudh vkxs dh yM+kbZ dksxfr feysHkxr flag dh lkspcgjksa dks lqukus ds fy,/ekds dh t:jrvopsru esa/alh gksxhlkfFk;ksa ds ckjs esa lkspkvius d`r ds fy,{kek ;kpuk dhviuk vafre i=kfy[k&NksM+ x,csdkj ugha tk,xhdqckZuhjksfgr oseqykvHkh rks rqeusvkosx fn;k gSdqpys Lojksa dks;kn vk,axs vEcsMdjckj&ckjdkSa/sxku, yksdra=k dk liukckj&ckjAA (tuojh 2016)

jksfgr oseqyk'kksHkk flag

State Archives)39 Extracts Fortnightly Report from

Bombay for the second half ofSeptember 1944, File No. 18/9/44-Home Poll (I) (NAI)

40 Extracts from Fortnightly Reportfrom Madras for the first half of March1944, File No. 18/3/44- Home Poll (I) (NAI)

41 Swamiji appeals to Congressmen-News item from Hitavada dated12.12.1944, Hitavada (NMML)

dfork


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os Lohdkj djrs gSa fd lqèkkj dhçfØ;k dk 'kq#vkrh nkSj cgqr yack rFkkvketu ds fy, csbargk d"Vçn gksxkAyksxksa esa c<+rk çfrjksèk lqèkkjksa ds jkLrs esavojksèk [kM+k djsxk ftUgsa dqpys fcuk lqèkkjksadks vkxs ugha c<+k;k tk ldrkA çfrjksèkdqpyus ds fy, fueZe cy ç;ksx djldus okyh vfèkuk;doknh ljdkjsa T;knkmi;ksxh gksrh gSaA os ;g Hkh tkurs gSa fdfueZe cy ç;ksx ls 'kkld ny vyksdfç;gks tk,xk rFkk vxyk pquko gkj tk,xkArc vxys pqukoh ny dks ys vkvks tks lkjhnqnZ'kk dk Bhdjk fiNyh ljdkj ij iQksM+rsgq, fueZerk ls lqèkkj ykxw dj ldsA fo'ocSadds bu ikyrw vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds rF;kRedloZs{k.k rFkk vuSfrd dqrdZ uomnkjoknhvkfFkZd fodkl dks oSèkrk çnku djus dhctk; HkweaMyh; iwath ds lkezkT;oknh eulwcsdk gh inkZiQk'k djrs gSaA ;gka edln fo'ocSadds ikyrw u;s jktuSfrd vFkZ'kkL=k ds Ldwydh leh{kk djuk ugha gS cfYd ;g crkukfd iwathokn fl¼kar ds ladV ls Hkh tw>jgk gSA

iwathokn rks ladV ds nkSj ls xqtj jgkgS ysfdu mldk fodYi lektokn HkhjktuSfrd rFkk lkaxBfud gh ugha fl¼kards Hkh ladV ls xqtj jgk gSA ;gka lektoknds ladV ls eryc lektokn ds fy, la?k"kZdh nkosnkj 'kfDr;ksa ls gSA dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;kanqfu;k ds jktuSfrd uD'ks ij gkf'k, ijpyh x;h gSaA fl¼kar vkèkkfjr laxfBrçfrjksèk ds vHkko esa Hkw.kaMyh; dkWjiksjsVh'kks"k.k rFkk c<+rh xSjcjkcjh ds fo#¼ tuvlarks"k dh vfHkO;fDr vkWD;wikbZ ;kHkz"Vkpkj ds fo#¼ vUuk gtkjs ekdkZ LoLiQwrZvkanksyuksa esa gksrh jgh gSA LoLiQwrZ vkanksyuksadk ,sfrgkfld egRo rks gksrk gS ysfduçHkko lhferA ekDlZokn Økafrdkjh ifjorZuds nks dkjd fpfUgr djrk gS] vkarfjdrFkk okáA vkarfjd dkjd iwathokn dsxgu ladV] oká dkjd] Økafrdkjh psrukls ySl laxfBr dkexj dh xSj ekStwnxh esaVyrk tk jgk gSA vkSj dkexj [kqn dks ikVhZds :i esa gh laxfBr dj ldrk gSA ekDlZoknfl¼kar ij tksj nsrk gS] rFijd fl¼karAfl¼kar ds bl ladV ls futkr ikus ds fy,t:jh gS fd lektokn ds bfrgkl rFkk

fofHkUu tukanksyuksa dk xaHkhj vè;;u djsaAv#.k ekgs'ojh dh lhihvkbZ (,e) dsafær^lektokn dh leL;k,a* bl fn'kk esa ,dçklafxd ;ksxnku gSA ^è;ku ls ns[ksa rks oglkjh lkexzh bdV~Bk gks x;h gS ftlls bfrgklds <sj ij iM+s ekuo lekt dh çfrJqfr dslkFk mHkjs lektoknh* vè;k; dh Nku&chudh tk ldsA dksjh fuxZq.k vkSj vewrZ ppkZdh ctk; lxq.k vkSj Bksl ppkZ ds tfj,blds mn; vkSj vLr dh iwjh ifj?kVukvksadh yk{kf.kdrkvksa dks lw=kc¼ fd;k tkldsA** (i`"B 9)

lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu rFkkifj.kkeLo:i 'khr;q¼ ds var ds ckn]vesfjdh usr`Ro esa mHkjs] lkezkT;oknh],dèkzqoh; fo'o ds ckSf¼d HkkVksa us bfrgklds var dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh tks vius vki esafojksèkkHkklh rks gS gh] gkL;kLin HkhA,sfrgkfld lR; ;g gS fd bfrgkl u dHkh#drk gS] u [kqn dks nksgjkrk gS] vfojyxfreku jgrk gSA bfrgkl ds batu esa fjolZxs;j ugha gksrk gSA ;nk&dnk ;w VuZ t:jvkrs g S a rFkk ;nk&dnk yac s] tSl sfdlku&etnwjksa] ;kuh okeiaFk dh n`f"Vnqfu;k] [kkldj Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dk ekStwnknkSjA ysfdu ifjorZu çd`fr dk vifjofrZrfu;e gSA ftldk Hkh otwn gS mldk fouk'klqfuf'pr gSA HkweaMyh; iwath rFkk mldhlsokjr uomnkjoknh lkezkT;okn ds;q¼ksUeknh jktuSfrd uqekbanksa dk HkhA bfrgkldk vxyk eksM+ ;w&VuZ gksxk ;k fiQj le]y?kq ;k nh?kZ dks.k] ;g rks Hkfo"; ghcrk,xk] ysfdu vafre eafty lektoknds jkLrs ekuo eqfDr gh gksxhA lksfo;rla?k] phu tSls Øe'k% vYi&fodflr rFkkvfodflr ns'kksa esa lektoknh Økafr;ksa dsckn bu ns'kksa esa dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ds usr`Roesa iwathokn dh LFkkiuk rFkk lektoknhpsruk ds fuekZ.k ds ç;ksxksa us viuh,sfrgkfld Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA ysfdu ;g,sfrgkfld Hkwfedk viuh rkfdZd ifj.kfrrd igqapus esa ukdke;kc jghA blhfy,dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ds usr`Ro esa lektoknhvkanksyu rFkk ljdkjksa dh rF;ijd leh{kkgh fl¼kar ds ladV ls mckj ldrh gS rFkk,d u;s ^baVjus'kuy* ds fuekZ.k dk iFkç'kLr gks ldrk gSA tkjh Nk=k vkanksyu esa

,d u;s fl¼kar dh >yd fn[k jgh gS]çrhdkRed gh lghA

lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds ckn]ftl rjg HkweaMyh; iwath ds mnkjoknh rFkknf{k.kiaèkh cqf¼thoh Hkksiqvksa us ekDlZoknrFkk lektokn dk eflZ;k i<+uk 'kq: djfn;k Fkk] rFkk 1960&80 ds n'kdksa esa]'kk;n iQS'ku esa ekDlZoknh cus cqf¼thohvius dks iwoZ ekDlZoknh ?kksf"kr djus esa xoZdk vuqHko djus yxs] mlh rjg if'pecaxky rFkk dsjy esa oke ekspZs dh ijkt;ds ckn] egt nf{k.kiaFkh fganqRo gh ughamnkjoknh rFkk lkekftd U;k;okfn;ksa us HkhfganqLrku es a lektoknh vkanksyu dhlaHkkoukvksa ds var dh ?kks"k.kk djuh 'kq:dj nhA

ekDlZoknh fpard@ys[kd v#.kekgs'ojh us lgh fy[kk gS fd oke ekspsZ dhijkt; lektokn dh ugha cfYd oke ekspZsdh vekDlZoknh ;k T;knk fueZerk ls dgsafd ekDlZokn fojksèkh jktuSfrd laLd`fr ds'kklu dh ijkt; gSA mlh rjg tSls] tSlkfd çksiQslj j.kèkhj flag us fy[kk] lksfo;rla?k dk fo?kVu] lksfo;r la?k dh dE;qfuLVikVhZ ds ekDlZokn fojksèkh pfj=k ds pyrsgqvkA 1977 esa oke ekspZs dh ljdkj vU;lalnh; nyksa dh ljdkjksa ls xq.kkRed :ils fHkUu Fkh D;ksafd blus Hkwfe lqèkkj dk;ZØedks pqLrh ls ykxw fd;k (vkWijsu oxkZ)rFkk ekgs'ojh th ds 'kCnksa esa êkSu Økafr**~ds tfj;s xzkeh.k bykdksa esa oke nyksa] [kkldj]lhih,e us vius pqukoh tukèkkj dk foLrkjfd;kA jktuSfrd f'k{kk ds leqfpr dk;ZØeksads vHkko esa bl pqukoh tukèkkj dks jktuSfrdtukèkkj esa rCnhy djus esa og ukdke jghAla[;kcy dks oxZpsruk ls ySl tucy ucuk ldhA èkhjs èkhjs xq.kkRed iQdZ de gksrkx;k rFkk uanhxzke&flaxwj dh ?kVukvksa rdigqaprs&igqaprs lhihvkbZ&lhih,e rFkk 'kkldoxZ dh vU; ikfVZ;ksa esa dksbZ xq.kkRed iQdZugha jg x;k A

fujarj tukèkkj [kksrh] Hkkjr lesrreke ns'kksa dh ikjaifjd dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ka]fl¼kar ds ladV ds ifj.kkeLo:i jktuSfrdladV ls xqtj jgh gSaA tSlk fd lhih,e dsgky dh ikVhZ dkaxzsl ds nLrkostksa ls Li"VgS fd xaHkhj vkRekoyksdu rFkk vkRekykspuk

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esa v{ke bu ikfVZ;ksa dk usr`Ro fl¼kar dsbl ladV dks j.kuhfrd uhfr;ksa rFkkjktuSfrd n{krk dh leL;k eku jgk gSA,sls esa] yxHkx nks n'kdksa ls vfèkd varjkyds ledkfyd ys[kks a dk ;g ladyullhih,e dsafær gksus ds ckot+wn] dE;qfuLVikfVZ;ksa ds usr`Ro esa lektoknh vkanksyu dhn'kk rFkk fn'kk vkSj laHkkoukvksa dk lexzfo'ys"k.k rks ugha djrh fiQj Hkh ;gdE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa esa fl¼kar ds ladV ijfoe'kZ dh ,d egRoiw.kZ igy gSA gky dsvuqHko crkrs gSa fd dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa rFkkmuds tulaxBuksa ds usr`Ro rd us ekDlZokni<+uk can dj fn;k gS] ,sls esa bZih FkkWElurFkk xzkElh ds gokys ls ekDlZokn i<+us dhlykg leqfpr rFkk okaNuh; gS A

ewyr% lhih,e ds usr`Ro] uhfr;ksa]miyfCèk;ksa rFkk pqukoh vkSj oSpkfjd {kfr;ksaij vkèkkfjr ;g fo'ys"k.k eksVs rkSj ijnqfu;k dh lHkh lalnh; dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksaij ykxw gksrk gS rFkk ekDlZoknh fl¼karksavkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds O;ogkj ds varfoZjksèkksadks js[kkafdr djrk gSA turkaf=kd dasæh;rkoknds O;kogkfjd HkVdko ds pyrs Åij lsFkksih xbZ] ekDlZokn&fojksèkh ikVhZ ykbu ijiqufoZpkj dh t:jr ij tksj nsrk gSA blleh{kk ds cgkus ;g ys[k Hkkjr esa dE;qfuLVikVhZ ds usr`Ro esa lektoknh vkanksyu dsflagkoyksdu dk ç;kl gSA

dkyZ ekDlZ vkSj izsQMfjd ,axsYl us1848 esa dE;qfuLV ?kks"k.kk i=k esa fy[kk fdvc rd ds lektksa dk bfrgkl oxZ la?k"kksZadk bfrgkl jgk gS tcfd dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksadk xBu vkèkqfud ifj?kVuk gSA dgus dkeryc ;g fd oxZ&la?k"kZ dh fdjnkj egtdE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ka gh ugha gSaA nwljh ckr ;gfd oxZ opZLo ds dbZ ekspZs gSa&vkfFkZd]jktuSfrd] lkekftd] lkaLd`frd rFkkoSpkfjdA ;g cgqeq[kh lkai gSA blfy, bldsfo#¼ la?k"kZ Hkh cgqvk;keh rFkk tfVy gSAgj rjg ds vU;k; rFkk HksnHkko ds fo#¼gj la?k"kZ O;kid oxZ&la?k"kZ dk gh vfHkUufgLlk gSA oxZ&opZLo dHkh Hkh fo'kq¼^vkfFkZd* ;k ^lkaLd`frd* ugha gks ldrkbldk jktuSfrd vk;ke xgu rFkk O;kidgSA jktuhfr gh gj rjg ds opZLo dksoSèkkfud oSèkrk çnku djrh gSA njvly]

jktuhfr gh oxZ rFkk ^mRiknu lacaèkksa* dsHkhrj rFkk ckgj lekt ds ijLij fojksèkhoxksZa ds ;FkkfLFkfrd lacaèkksa dks dkuwuhlaj{k.k nsrh gS A blhfy, ekDlZ us loZgkjkds ^vius&vki esa ,d oxZ* ls ^vius&fy,,d oxZ* esa rCnhyh esa loZgkjk dh jktuSfrdikVhZ ds xBu dks js[kkafdr djrs gSa] tksØkafrdkjh fopkjksa dh gjdkjk cu oxZ la?k"kZdks oSKkfud lksp ds lkFk vkxs c<+k;sxh Abl fl¼kar ds rgr] cksY'ksfod Økafr dsckn rhljs baVjus'kuy (dkWfeaVuZ) dsfn'kk&funZs'k esa fofHkUu ns'kksa esa dE;qfuLVikfVZ;ksa dk xBu fd;k x;kA vesfjdk esaekDlZoknh cus ekuosaæukFk jkW; esfDldks dhdE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk lekjksg esa f'kjdrdjus ds ckn mlds MsyhxsV ds :i esadkWfeaVuZ dh rhljh dkaxzsl esa Hkkx ysusekWLdks x;sA vkSifuosf'kd loky ij mudhFkhfll ysfuu dh Fkhfll dh iwjd Fkhfllds :i esa Lohdkj dh x;h] ;|fi ogoSdfYid FkhA mifuos'k fojksèkh vkanksyuksarFkk mlds lkFk lacaèkksa ds ckjs esa ysfuu dhle> T;knk rF;ijd FkhA ysfuu :lhØkafr ds vuqHko dks vkSifuosf'kd ifjçs{;esa miknku ds :i esa bLrseky djus dsi{kèkj Fks rFkk jkW; felky ds rkSj ijAysfuu jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dks çxfr'khy ekursFks] jkW; iwathoknh fodkl ds nwljs pj.k esa]cqtZqvk turkaf=d vkanksyu dh rtZ ij jk"Vªh;vkanksyu dks le>kSrkoknh ekurs FksA xkSjrycgS fd ;wjksi ds ftu ns'kksa esa iwathokn dkfoyafcr fodkl gqvk ogka cqtZqvk turkaf=kdrkdrksa us lkearokn ds fo#¼ la?k"kZ dksrkfdZd ifj.kfr rd ys tkus dh ctk;etnwjksa ds [krjs ds Mj ls lkearokn lsle>kSrk dj fy;k Fkk A dkWfeaVuZ dh 1928dh dkaxzsl us jkW; dk jk"Vªh; vkanksyu lsnwjh cukus dk çLrko ykxw fd;k ysfdujkW; dks dkWfeaVuZ ls fu"dkflr djus dscknA mlls dE;qfuLV ikVhZ rFkk jk"Vªh;vkanksyu dks gqbZ viwj.kh; {kfr bfrgklcu pqdk gSA

1991 esa dqN ledkyhu ekDlZokfn;ksads lanHkZ esa dgk Fkk fd ekDlZ ;k mudsdkeksa ds m¼j.kksa dk ç;ksx vekDlZoknhd`R; gSA ekDlZoknh gksus dk eryc gS] [kklgkykr esa oSlh gh çfrfØ;k nsuk tSlk ekDlZ

mu gkykr esa nsrsA reke vU; ns'kksa dhdE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa dh rjg Hkkjr dhdE;qfuLV ikVhZ us Hkh ekDlZokn dks oLrqxrfLFkfr;ksa ds oSKkfud miknku dh rjg<kyus dh ctk; felky ds rkSj ij viukfy;k rFkk dkWfeaVuZ dh le> dks lR;AekDlZokn fdlh Kku dks vafre Kku ughaekurk] Kku ,d fujarj çfØ;k gSA gj ih<+hfiNyh ihf<+;ksa dh miyfCèk;ksa dks lgstrhvkSj vkxs c<+krh gSA ;gha ls 'kq: gksrk gSturkaf=kd dsaæh;rkokn ds O;ogkj esavfèkuk;doknh dsaæh;rkokn es a iruAlhih,e esa xqVckth dk ftØ djrs gq,fy[krs gSa] ^dE;qfuLV ikVhZ xqVksa ls eqDrikVhZ ugha gksrh vkSj xqVksa esa caVk usr`RoleLr ikVhZ dk ugha [kkl xqVksa dk çfrfufèkRodjrk gSA* (i`- 10) v'kksd fe=k ds gokysls fy[krs gSa fd ysfuu ;qx dh lksfo;rdE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa lHkh erksa dks lEeku lslquk tkrk Fkk] ^ysfdu if'pe cax esa ;gifo=k uhfr caxkyw tehankjh esa cny x;hgSA* vxj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ls ekuoeqfDr dkliuk lp djuk gS rks mldk pfj=k cnydj iquxZfBr djuk gksxkA ys[kd dk ekuukgS fd pfj=k cnyus ds fy, turkaf=kddsaæh;rkokn ij iqufoZpkj dh t:jr gSA^bls [kkfjt djds ikVhZ lnL;ksa dh iw.kZlgHkkfxrk vkSj gj izdkj ds fopkj dhleku e;kZnk ds vkèkkj ij blds iqufoZU;klds fdlh u;s fl¼kar esa gh bldh eqfDr gSA*(i`- 15) bl ckr ij eSa ys[kd ls va'kr%vlger gwa D;ksafd leL;k turkaf=kddsaæh;rkokn ds fl¼kar ls ugha mldhO;kogkfjd fod`fr ls iSnk gqbZ gSA uhps lsÅij dh çfØ;k (ikfyfVDl izQke fcyks)dh mQij ls uhps dh çfØ;k esa (ikfyfVDlizQke ,Woc) esa rCnhyh ls turkaf=kd dsaæh;rkokn vfèkuk;doknh dsaæh;rkokn esa rCnhygks x;kA bldk ekSfyd Js; dkWfeaVuZ rFkkdkWejsM LVkfyu dks tkrk gSA fl¼karr%çR;{k tura=k ds fodYi ds :i esa fopkfjrturkaf=kd dsaæh;rkokn ds fl¼kar dks [kkfjtdjus dh ugha] mls iquiZfjHkkf"kr djus dht:jr gSA

ekDlZ&,axsYl tc 1848esa dE;qfuLVeSfuiQsLVks fy[k jgs Fks rks ;wjksi esa] turkaf=kd

('ks"k i`"B 58 ij)

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ge Hkkjr ds yksx

ge Hkkjr ds yksx]dc rd ekus tkrs gSa ukxfjdAernkrk fdrus fnu]fdruh nsj turkAdc HkhM+]iztk dc rydAfdl {k.k jktnzksgh]jk"Vª?kkrh vpkudAvkSj var esa dqN Hkh ugha gS\

dkSu dj jgk gSgesa VqdM+s&VqdM+sogh rks ugha] tks ekuk tkrk gS lkoZHkkSe\

lquks] esjs Hkkjr ds yskx!eSa gh lc dqN gwaAtc esjh ryokj vrhr ij pyrh gS]rc eSa 'kkL=k gksrk gwaAtc esjh ryokj orZeku dks lk/rh gS]rc eSa jkT; gksrk gwaAtc esjh ryokj Hkfo"; ij Vaxrh gS]rc eSa loZlÙkk gksrk gwaA

eSa lcdqN gwa]lc esjh bPNk dh Nk;k&ek;k gSAftl le; tSlh bPNk]ml le; oSls esjs Hkkjr ds yksxA

;gh egkèofu gS]ysfdu gj egkèofu esa gksrh gS&,d varèoZfuAblesa Hkh gS fdtc var esa ge Hkkjr ds yksx dqN Hkh ugha]rc jkT; lc dqN dSls\

'kiFk

fcxqy ctk gS rks 'ka[kukn Hkh gqvk gSArksi nxs gSa rks ea=kksPpkj Hkh gq, gSaAjk"Vªxku gqvk gS rks dhrZu Hkh tkjh gSAfojkts gSa jk"Vªkè;{k rks /ekZpk;Z HkhAbafM;u LVSaMMZ Vkbe ls gks x;k gS]eqgwrZ dk feykuAlc dqN r; gSA

u eq[kkSVk u eksgjk]bl ckj Hkstk x;k gS MjAjDrfryd yxk,]j{kklw=k cka/s vkSjFkkes 'kiFki=kA

;g 'kiFk lekjksg gS]vn`'; 'kiFkksa dk lekgkjAigys fir`laxBu dh 'kiFk]fiQj okf'kaxVu&isaVkxu dh 'kiFkxqIr lagkjksa dh 'kiFk]fNis okjksa dh 'kiFklR;fu"Bk ls cpdj]bZ'oj dh 'kiFk,dek=k N=kNk;k gS bZ'oj]ysfdu lR; ls cpuk dgka laHko gS\

fiQj rqjgh cth gS] lykeh Hkh gqbZ gS]

izdk'k paæk;u dh dfork,a

jkT; rks curs&feVrs jgs gSa]iqjkus <gs gSa rks u, cus gSayksxksa ds dkfiQ+ys dc #ds gSa\

bl ij lkspuk gSAckj&ckj lkspuk gSlkspus ls Mjuk ugha gSA

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jk"Vªèot ls gksM+ esa gS /eZèotkAjks'kuh ls ugk;k gS jktoSHkovkSj iwjs ns'k ij fxj jgh gS]Mj dh yach ijNkbZA

ckgj ?kuk va/sjk gSAgok ldrs esa gSa] isM+ksa dh drkjsa xqelqeAifjans pqipki] fn'kkvksa dh lkalsa xeZ gSanwj&ikl ckny cu jgs gSa]rst vka/h&ikuh ds vklkj gSaA

Hkkjr dh [kkst

Hkkjr ekrk]eknjs fgan vkSjenj bafM;kA& lc laKk gSa vkSj L=khokph gSaA

ekr`Hkwfe]eknjsoru vkSjenjySMA&lc miuke gSa vkSj Hkkookph gSa

Hkkjr]fganqLrku vkSjbafM;kA^loksZÙke gSa D;ksafd iq:"kokph gSaAjk"Vª ogh Js"B]ftlesa ikS:"k dk Madk ctsA;qx&;qx ls ;gh izpkfjr gSAlafo/ku esa Hkh gS]bafM;k] gSV bt HkkjrAlqdks dh gS blh ij eqgjAfiQj] Hkh] os ihNs ys tk jgs gSa] cgqr ihNs&tacw}hi--- Hkjr[kaM vkSj vk;kZoÙkZ---nwj] cgqr nwjihNs] cgqr ihNsA

ysfdu cgqr ihNs cM+h&cM+h lpkbZ;ka gSaAogka] gj lkal] thrs vkSj tw>rs

vuke tu gSa] vla[;A

ewyfuoklh gSa] vkfnoklh gSa---iSalB gtkj lky iqjkus egkvanekuh gSa]vkSj gtkjksa lky igysxqiQk&fp=k jpuokys iqj[ks HkhAmUgksaus bl Hkw[kaM dks fdl uke ls iqdkjknkosnkjksa ds iqdkjus ls igys\

vHkh&vHkh foyqIr dh xbZ tks cksyh]ftldh dksbZ fyfi ugha]mlesa D;k dgk x;k&rhu lkxjksa vkSj ,d ioZrekyk ls f?kjsbl iqjk&Hkw[kaM dks\uke ds nkosnkj brus bZekunkj ugha fdos bls [kksts---ysfdu] [kkst lrr~ izfØ;k gSaA

Hkkjr dh [kkst dk var ugha gSAvar ugha gSvar ugha gS

jkT;kns'k

lc lko/ku gks tk,a&ns'k [krjs esa gSalc jgsa lko/ku&[k+rjs esa gSa ljdkjA

lko/ku! lko/ku!!tks egklqjf{kr gSa&og [krjs esa gSablfy, [krjMk vHkwriwoZ gSA

rc rd lkok/u jgsa&tc rd foJke dh deku u gksAlaHko gS fd yack pys vfHk;kudqN ikus ds fy, dqN [kksuk iM+rk gSA

tks lkok/ku ugha gS&mUgsa igpku ysaAfpfUgr djsa mudks]fu'kkus ij ysa mUghaA[k+rjk muls gh gSA

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vkt tc vk/k Hkkjr lw[ks dh pisVesa gS vkSj iatkc ls ysdj egkjk"Vª rd dtZesa Mwcs gq, fdlku vkRegR;k;sa dj jgs gsa]d`f"k ladV] egaxkbZ vkSj csjkstxkjh fujarjc<+rh tk jgh gS rc ujsUnz eksnh ds usr`Rookyh Hkktik ljdkj cM+s&cM+s iwathifr;ksa dkssdjksM+kas #i;ksa dh NwV vkSj muds }kjk cSadksals fn, x, dtZ ekiQ dj jgh gSA ,d rjiQNk=kksa ij ns'knzksg ds eqdnes yxk, tk jgs gSarks nwljh rjiQ ns'k dks fganw jk"Vª cukus dh?kks"k.kk;sa gks jgh gSaA ,sls gh ladViw.kZ le;esa vkWy bafM;k ihiqYl iQksje us foxr 18vizSy dks ubZ fnYyh ds dkaLVhV~;w'ku Dycesa ^xgjkrk lkekftd vkfFkZd ladV % ns'kvkSj yksdra=k dh j{kk ds fy, la?k"kksZa dh

fn'kk* fo"k; ij vf[ky Hkkjrh; dUosaa'kuvk;ksftr fd;kA

bl dUosa'ku esa ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa;Fkk iatkc] gfj;k.kk] eè;izns'k] jktLFkku]NÙkhlx<+] mÙkjizns'k] mÙkjk[kaM] fnYyh] fcgkj]>kj[kaM] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] vkaèkzizns'k] mM+hlkvkfn ls djhc nks lkS izfrfufèk;ksa o oDrkvksaus Hkkxhnkjh dhA tu laLd`fr eap >kj[kaMds lkfFk;ksa }kjk mBks gekjs ns'k* vkSj gekjsoru dh ubZ ftanxh gks* rFkk tkfe;k fefy;kbLykfe;k ds Nk=k vkfej vt+ht }kjk^lsMh'ku yx tk,xk* xhrksa dh izLrqfr dslkFk dUosa'ku dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA

dUosa'ku dk fo"k; izos'k djrs gq,,vkbih,iQ jk"Vªh; ifj"kn lnL; dkW- dfork

d`".ku us dgk fd vkWy bf.M;k ihiqYliQksje Hk;kud neu vkSj tq>k: izfrjks/ dsbl nkSj esa reke la?k"kZ'khy 'kfDr;ksa ds,dtqV gksus dh izcy bPNk dk ifj.kke gSA,d vksj tgka lÙkk:<+ gksus ds ckn ls gheksnh ljdkj }kjk ns'k ds yksdrkaf=kd <kapsdks pwj&pwj dj nsus dh dksf'k'ksa yxkrkjtkjh gSa] ogha nwljh vksj iwjs ns'k esa bldsf[kykiQ vusd izHkko'kkyh o tq>k: la?k"kZHkh gq, gSaA

,vkbZih,iQ ds ?kVd laxBu vf[kyHkkjrh; fdlku egklHkk jk"Vªh; egklfpojktkjke flag }kjk dUosa'ku dk ipkZ oizLrko is'k djus ds lkFk gh bl fo"k; ijppkZ dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq, pfpZr fdlku

fnYyh esa vk;ksftr gqvk ,vkbih,iQ dk jk"Vªh; dUosa'ku

^xgjkrk lkekftd vkfFkZd ladV %ns'k vkSj yksdra=k dh j{kk ds fy, la?k"kksZa dh fn'kk*

vo/s'k dqekj flag@elwn v[rj dh fjiksVZ

lkef;dh

dUosa'ku esa cksyrs gq, fdlku usrk Mk- lquhye_ eap ij dfork d`".ku] tkWu n;ky vkSj fo|k Hkw"k.k jkor


usrk lquhye us dgk fd ekStwnk ifjfLFkfrreke dE;qfuLV] lektoknh o vacsMdjoknhlaxBuksa dh ,dtqVrk dh ekax djrh gSAmUgksaus cqansy[kaM lesr ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksaesa fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k dh c<+rh ?kVukvksaij fpark tkfgj djrs gq, dgk fd eè;izns'kljdkj bu xjhc&mRihfM+r fdlkuksa dhleL;kvksa dks lkeus ykus dh gj yksdrakf=kddksf'k'k ij jksd yxk jgh gSA ogka /kjk 144dk /M+Yys ls bLrseky gks jgk gS vkSj ;gkard fd ?kjksa ds vanj vk;ksftr dh tkusokyhnl&ikap yksxksa dh cSBdksa ij Hkh ikcanh gSA

mUgksasus gfj;k.kk o xqtjkr ds tkV oikVhnkj vkanksyuksa dk ftØ djrs gq, dgkfd ns'k esa pkjks rjiQ vlarks"k rFkk mckygSA ty] taxy o tehu ij turk ds vf/dkj ds vkanksyu dks ns'k ds iSekus ijlaxfBr djus dh t:jr ij tksj nsrs gq,mUgksaus dgk fd xjhc] nfyr] vkfnoklh ooafpr turk ds i{k esa [kM+k gksdj gesa ns'kvkSj yksdra=k dks ifjHkkf"kr djuk gksxkA

mUgksaus pqukoksa esa dkWjiksjsV o /u cy dsc<+rs fu;a=k.k rFkk ukSdj'kkgh ds c<+rstufojks/h pfj=k dks js[kkafdr djrs gq,pquko lq/kj o lÙkk ds fodsanzhdj.k ij Hkhcy fn;kA

pfpZr ekuokf/dkj dk;ZdÙkkZ o ofj"Bi=kdkj tkWu n;ky us ns'k&nqfu;k esa c<r+h^bLykeksiQksfc;k* ij xgjh fpark tkfgj dhvkSj psrk;k fd ;fn ns'k esa eqlyeku lqjf{krugh gSa rks blkbZ] fl[k o nfyr Hkh egiQwtughaA fgeka'kq dqekj us crk;k fd ty] taxyo tehu ij dkWjiksjsV dks dCtk fnykus dsfy, NÙkhlx<+ esa lhvkjih,iQ us Hk;kudneu pØ pyk j[kk gSA vkfnokfl;ksa ijryokjksa rFkk pkdqvksa rd ls geys fd, x,gSa rFkk fiNYks Ms<+ o"kZ ds Hkhrj dksVZ dh'kj.k ysus okys 12 vkfnoklh isVh'kujksa dkvigj.k dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj 650 vkfnoklhxkaoksa dks iwjh rjg tyk dj jk[k dj fn;kx;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fodkl dk ekStwnkekWMy xkao o xjhcksa ds f[kykiQ gS] bldk

iwjh rkdr ls fojks/ djuk gksxk vkSj ,doSdfYid ekWMy ysdj lkeus vkuk gksxkA

Vkafx;k etnwjksa ds chp lfØ; ouvf/dkj Jfed la?k dh jksek us ,IkQVhvkbZvkbZ]gSnjkckn] tokgjykyky usg:] ;knoiqj obykgkckn lesr ns'k ds fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksads Nk=kksa ds vkanksyuksa dk Lokxr djrs gq,dgk fd gesa Li"V le> ds lkFk vkj,l,ldh fopkj/kjk dk eqdkcyk djuk gksxk vkSjjk"Vªokn o ns'kHkfDr ds loky ij mudkseqagrksM+ tokc nsuk gksxkA

ekuokf/dkj dk;ZdÙkkZ o odhy bZ'kk[kaMsyoky us cLrj esa vkfnokfl;ksa ij gksjgs neu vkSj taxyksa esa ceekjh ds fy,cuk, x, ok;q lsuk dsanz dh foLrkj ls ppkZdhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ogka ljdkjhneu dh [kcjsa nsus okys i=kdkjksa dks Hkhfu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA ljdkj iwjh rjgls veknk gS fd 2016 rd bu taxyksa dks[kkyh djkdj dkWjiksjsV ds gokys dj fn;ktk;A

lkef;dh

ts,u;w Nk=k la?k ds vè;{k dUgS;k dqekj dks lEekfur djrs Mk- fouk;d lsu


iatkc ls vk, izks- txeksgu flag us'kghn Hkxr flag dks ;kn djrs gq, dgk fd^lkezkT;okn eqnkZckn] badykc ftankckn* dsukjs dks lexzrk esa le>us dk oDr gSAmUgksasus 'kghn Hkxr flag vkSj ckck lkgscHkhejko vacsMdj ds fopkjksa dh ,drk dsdbZ lw=kksa o lanHkksZa dks mn~?kkfVr djrs gq,mudh jks'kuh esa jk"Vª fuekZ.k dh igy rstdjus dk lq>ko fn;kA

vkWy bf.M;k feYyh dkSafly ds lnjeatwj vkye us ns'k ds Nk=k&;qok vkanksyuds u, mHkkj dh f'kuk[r djrs gq, dgk fdblus ekStwnk flLVe dks ,d etcwr pqukSrhnh gSA ukxfjd tekr dks Hkh Nk=k&;qokvksadk gkSlyk c<+kus ds fy, vkxs vkuk gksxkA^ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k* ds laiknd vkSjofj"B i=kdkj vkuanLo:i oekZ us la?k ifjokjo Hkktik ds tfj, Hkkjr dks 2025 rd^fgUnw jk"Vª* cuk nsus ds iQklhoknh ealwcksa dsizfr vkxkg djrs gq, dgk fd Hkktik ns'kds nfyrksa dks vius czkg~e.koknh lkekftd<kaps esa fiQWV djus ds fy, ,M+h&pksVh dktksj yxk jgh gSA og jksfgr oseqyk dhlkaLFkkfud gR;k dh ?kVuk esa viuh lafyIrrkds dyad dks /ksus ds fy, MkW- HkhejkovEcsMdj ds pj.kksa esa ureLrd gksus dkfn[kkok dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd iM+kslhns'k usiky dks tc fgUnw jk"Vª cuk dj ughaj[kk tk ldk rks Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa ;g dgkals laHko gksxk\

Hkkdik(ekys) egklfpo dkW- nhiadjHkV~Vkpk;Z us turk ds cqfu;knh eqn~nksa&dkWjiksjsVywV] egaxkbZ rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykiQ thfodkvkSj jkstxkj tSls lokyksa ds lkFk&lkFk lafoèkkuiznÙk yksdrkaf=kd vf/dkjksa rFkk ewY;ksa ijHkktik vkSj la?k ifjokj }kjk fd, tk jgsgeyksa ds f[kykiQ Hkh la?k"kZ dks iwjh rkdrds lkFk pykus ij tksj fn;kA mUgksaus jksfgroseqyk dh lkaLFkkfud gR;k vkSj ts,u;w Nk=kusrkvksa ij ns'knzksg yknus dh dksf'k'kksa dsckn ns'kHkfDr o jk"Vªokn ij fNM+s fookn dkftØ djrs gq, dgk fd ;s ,d&nwljs lsvyx&Fkyx ?kVuk;sa ugha gSa vkSj gesa bu

reke lokyksa ij yM+kbZ yM+rs gq, Hkktik ola?k ifjokj dks gj Lrj ij djkjk tokcnsuk gksxkA

dkW- nhiadj us ns'k esa Nk=k&;qokvkanksyu ds u, mHkkj dk ftØ djrs gq,dgk fd ;g fiNYks nks&rhu lkyksa ls pyjgk gS vkSj Fkdus dk uke ugha ys jgk gSA;g Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykiQ vUuk vkanksyu esaNk=k&;qokvksa dh tcjnLr Hkkxhnkjh ds :iesa lkeus vk;k] fnYyh esa dstjhoky dhljdkj cuh] dsanz dh dkaxzsl ljdkj bldkfu'kkuk cuh vkSj vc ;g iwjh rkdr dslkFk dsanz dh ujsanz eksnh ljdkj vkSj la?kifjokj ds dkWjiksjsV&lkaiznkf;d ,tsaMs dsf[kykiQ yf{kr gSA ;g fdlh NksVh thr lslarq"V gks tkusokyk ugha gS cfYd ;g viuheafty rd igqapdj gh ne ysxkA 'kghnHkxr flag o MkW- vEcsMdj ds fopkj bldsizsj.kklzksr gSa vkSj blesa vk/qfud yksdrkaf=kdHkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds lius dks lkdkj djusdh vikj laHkkouk ekStwn gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd la?k ifjokj o Hkktikljdkj ds f[kykiQ ,d lexz yM+kbZ dk,ts.Mk vc gekjs lkeus vk pqdk gSA vc;g yM+kbZ la?k ifjokj ds Hkhrj Hkh tkigqaph gSA gesa bls vkSj xgjk djrs gq, iwjsns'k ls ns'knzksg dkuwu lesr reke dkysdkuwuksa ds [kkRes ds fy, la?k"kZ NsM+uk gksxkA,vkbih,iQ us de fnuksa ds vanj gh ns'k dsreke rjg ds yksdrkaf=kd vkanksyuksa dsekspsZ ds :i esa viuh l'kDr igpkucuk;h gS vkSj ge lcdks fey&tqydj blsvkSj etcwr cukuk vkSj vkxs c<+kuk gksxkA

yky fu'kku ikVhZ (egkjk"Vª) ds usrkHkhejko calksM us dkW- xksfoUn ikuljs] ujsanznkHkksydj] izks dycqxhZ vkSj jksfgr oseqykdh 'kgknrksa dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd MkW-vEcsMdj dk uke ysrs gq, rFkk jkenklvBkoys] mfnr jkt o jkefoykl iklokuljh[ks usrkvksa dks lkeus ykdj ns'k dslafo/ku ds izfr fu"Bk fn[kkus ds HkktikbZukVd dk inkZiQk'k gks pqdk gSA lhih,e(iatkc) ds usrk dkW- eaxrjke iklyk us

,vkbih,iQ ds vc rd ds liQj ij izlUurktkfgj djrs gq, dgk fd gesa reke oxhZ;o rcdkbZ eqn~nksa ij la?k"kZ rst djuk gksxkrFkk la?k ifjokj dh gj lkft'k dk HkaMkiQksM+djrs gq, vkanksyu dks vkxs c<+kuk gksxkAfcgkj ls vk, 'kkfgn deky o fjgkbZ eap(miz) ds jktho us Hkh dUosa'ku dks lacksfèkrfd;k vkSj vius jkT;ksa o ns'k esa yksdrkaf=kdewY;ksa ij tkjh geyksa ds f[kykiQ la?k"kZ dsvuqHko lkeus yk,A

dUosa'ku dk lapkyu dfork d`".kuo fo|kHkw"k.k jkor us la;qDr :i ls fd;kAduosa'ku us ,d nl&lw=kh izLrko Hkh ikfjrfd, ftuesa ns'knzksg o vÝLik dkuwu dks[kRe djus] xgjkrs d`f"k ladV dsifj.kkeLo:i fdlkuksa }kjk dh tk jghvkRegR;kvksa ij jksd yxkus] fo'ofo|ky;ifjlj o 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa dh Lok;Ùkrkij geyksa dk izfrjks/ djus] cLrj dsvkfnokfl;ksa ds neu ij vfoyac jksd yxkusrFkk 'kghn Hkxr flag o vacsMdj ds jkLrsu, Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds fy, la?k"kZ rst djrsgq, la?k ifjokj ds dkWjiksjsV iQklhokn dkeqdkcyk djus rFkk nfyrksa] vkfnokfl;ksa]vYila[;dks] efgykvksa] etnwj fdlkuksa]Nk=k&ukStokuksa ds yksdrkaf=kd vf/dkjksa dhyM+kbZ rst djus dk vkg~oku 'kkfey gSA

vkanksyudkjh Nk=k usrkvksaa dklEeku% ,vkbih,iQ dUosa'ku ds nkSjku ns'kHkj ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds vkanksyudkjh Nk=kusrkvksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØeesa tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa jktnzksgds eqdnes dk lkeuk dj jgs ts,u,l;wNk=k la?k ds vè;{k dUgS;k dqekj] la;qDrlfpo jkek ukxk] egklfpo vuUr izdk'kukjk;.k] iwoZ vè;{k vk'kqrks"k dqekj] Nk=kusrk mej [kkfyn] vfuokZ.k HkV~Vkpk;Z] ,s'o;kZrFkk ,iQVhvkbZvkbZ (iq.ks) ds Nk=k usrkjkds'k 'kqDyk 'kkfey gq,A Nk=k usrkvksa dksdUosa'ku esa ekStwn dkW- nhiadj HkV~Vkpk;Z]MkW- fouk;d lsu] lquhye] jksek] eaxrjkeiklyk] izks- txeksgu flg vkfn us lEekfurfd;kA

lkef;dh



jkt/kuh u;h fnYyh esa 2 vizSy 2016dks vktex<+ dh ;qok dof;=kh lksuh ik.Ms;dks muds igys dfork laxzg eu dh [kqyrhfxjgsa* ds fy, eqDr/kjk lHkkxkj] ubZ fnYyh]esa ^jkx fojkx* dh vksj ls ofj"B dof;=khvukfedk }kjk o"kZ 2015 'khyk fl¼kaardjLefr lEeku* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA lekjksgdh vè;{krk izks- fuR;kuan frokjh us dhvkSj lapkyu johaæ ds- nkl us fd;kA vkjaHkesa iqjLdkj ds laLFkkid f'koeaxy fl¼kardjus dFkd dks vkSjr dh vktknh ds :i esafpfUgr djrs gq, laLFkk dk mís'; cryk;kA;g lEeku lekjksg nks fgLlksa esa foHkDr FkkAizFke Hkkx esa iqjLdkj vkSj nwljs Hkkx esa^jkx&fojkx* ds dfu"B vkSj ofj"B dykdkjksa}kjk ôkVj* uked dFkd u`R; dh izLrqfrgqbZ ftldh dksfj;ksxzkiQh iquhrk 'kekZ us dhFkhA var esa lfjrk xqIrk us vius flrkj oknuls dk;ZØe dk lekiu fd;kA

lekjksg dh 'kq#vkr esa dfo johaæ ds-nkl us mifLFkr yksxksa dk Lokxr fd;kA

fiQj f'koeaxy fl¼kardj us dgk fd gjlky tc ;g dk;ZØe gksrk gS rks essjslksp&fopkj esa }a}kRed rkSj ij vktknhvkSj xqykeh dk loky jgrk gSA eSa dFkddks L=kh dh vktknh ds ,d midj.k ds :iesa js[kkafdr djrk gwaA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fddFkd dh 'kq#vkr tgka ls gksrh gS ogjkLrk dHkh vktknh vkSj dHkh xqykeh dhvksj ys tkrk gSA ;g }U}kRed izfØ;k gSAvkt ds le; esa jkT;lÙkk dh vksj ls yksxksaij ftl rjg ds geys gks jgs gSa] mldsfo#¼ dfo;ks a] dykdkjks a] ys[kdks a]laLÑfrdfeZ;ksa dh D;k Hkwfedk gks ldrhgS_ bls vki [kqn r; djsa fd dsaæ esa tksjkT;lÙkk gS] mlds f[kykiQ [kM+k gksuk gSAekStwnk jkT;lÙkk ds nfd;kuwl flikgh vkSjfliglkykj tks vfrfjDr laoS/kfud vf/dkj dk iz;ksx dj jgs gSa mudk jkLrklkaLÑfrd jk"Vªokn ds cgkus Øwj 'kks"k.kdkjhvkSj neudkjh lkezkT;oknh iQklhokn dhvksj tkrk gS ftldk utkjk vkt ge ns[k

jgs gSaA ;s lkaLÑfrd jk"Vªokn okys ns'k dksfiQj ls ckaVus ds "kM~;a=k esa yxs gq, gSa vkSj'kq¼ fgUnw jk"Vª dh LFkkiuk dh lkft'k djjgs gSaA buds f[kykiQ gesa [kM+k gksuk gksxkA

fiNys fnuksa ts- ,u- ;w- ds Nk=kksa us ns'kds vanj vktknh dh vkokt mBk;h FkhA mUgksasusdgk fd gesa ns'k ds vUnj iwathokn vkSjlkearokn ls vktknh pkfg, ftlds ckjs esa eSausbl o"kZ ds ns'kt ledkyhu* esa ,d fVIi.khdh gS vkSj cryk;k gS fd ns'k ds vanj 'kks"k.kvkSj nfd;kuwlhiu ls vktknh jktuhfrdvktknh ds fcuk laHko ugha gSA ts-,u-;w- dsNk=k tks vktknh pkgrs gSa] mlds fy, LVsV esadk;Zjr uo loZgkjk vkSj VsDukseSustsfj;y yksxksadh igpku t:jh gSA vUrfoZjks/ ;fn rh[ksgksaxs rks fgVyj vkSj eqlksfyuh ls fHkUu ekStwnku;s iQklhokfn;ksa dks muds gh cy ij myVfn;k tk,xk ftuij os fVds gq, gSaA blesalaLÑfrdfeZ;ksa dk ;ksxnku t:jh gSA f'koeaxyfl¼kardj us vkxs dgk fd eSa lksuh ik.Ms;dks muds dfork laxzg dh viuh ;ksX;rk ij

dof;=kh lksuh ik.Ms;11osa 'khyk fl¼kardj Le`fr lEeku ls lEekfur

lekjksg

ofj"B lkfgR;dkj izks- fuR;kuan frokjh us dof;=kh lksuh ik.Ms; dks lEekfur fd;k


iqjLdkj izkIr djus dh c/kbZ nsrk gwaA iquhrk'kekZ us dFkd dks ftl rjg t:jh lkekftdlanHkksZ ls tksM+k gS] blds fy, mldh iz'kalkdjrk gwwaA

johaæ ds- nkl us dof;=kh lksuh ik.Ms;ds dfork laxzg eu dh [kqyrh fxjgsa* dkiz'kfLr&ikB i<+rs gq, dgk fd ;qok dfolksuh ik.Ms; dk dfork laxzg êu dh[kqyrh fxjgsa* vk/h vkcknh dh vkdka{kkvksadk c;ku gSA bl laxzg dh dforkvksa esavuqHkwfr dh izkekf.kdrk gS thou ds izfrvkLFkk vkSj lkekftd :f<+;ksa ds izfr>qa>ykgV vkSj vkØks'k gS rks ijaijkvksa dhtM+rk ds izfr izfrjks/ vkSj fonzksg gSA lksuhik.Ms; dh dforkvksa ls xqtjrs gq, vuk;kl;g eglwl gksrk gS fd ;s dfork,a mleè;oxhZ; dkedkth L=kh dk gyi+Qukek gSatks reke vojks/ksa vkSj vM+puksa ds ckotwnvius vkidks lesVus esa liQy gks ldh gSAviuh dforkvksa esa lksuh ik.Ms; fdlh ufdlh ls iz'u iwNrh gSa tokc ekaxrh gSvFkok viuh f'kdk;r ntZ djokrha gSaAlksuh ik.Ms; dh dfork,a 'khyk fl¼kardjdh dforkvksa dh fonzksgh ijaijk dh dM+hcurh gSaA

iz'kfLr ikB ds ckn ofj"B dof;=khvukfedk us dof;=kh lksuh ik.Ms; dksLe`fr fpUg nsdj lEekfur fd;k vkSj lHkhus lksuh ik.Ms; dk lEeku ds fy, c/kb;kanhaA dk;ZØe ds blh Øe esa vkykspdthou flag us dgk fd eSa esokr ds nsgkrdk jgus okyk gwaA eSa esgurd'k dh ftUnxhdks lkeus ykus okyh dfork ls tqM+k gwaAmUgksaus dgk fd nqfu;k esa nwljh dksbZ ,slhpht ugha gS tks Hkko dks lkeus ykrh gks]fliQZ dfork gh ;g dke djrh gSA mUgksausdgk fd 'khyk th viuh dforkvksa esalhèkh&lh/h ckr djrh gqbZ oØksfDr fl¼kUrdk ekuks [k.Mu djrh gSaA os viuh dforkvksaesa HkkokRedrk ls oLrqxrrk dh vksj tkrhgSaA lksuh ik.Ms; dh dforkvksa ij cksyrsgq, mUgksaus dgk fd fd êu dh [kqyrhfxjgsa* esa lksuh dbZ phtksa dks le>uk pkgrhgSaA lh/h&lh/h ckr dgrh gSaA ;g viusle; dks le>us dk iz;kl gSA muds fy,'khyk th dh dfork,a lpkbZ dks vkSj xgjsesa le>us dh izsj.kk cu ldrha gSaA

lksuh ik.Ms; us viuh ckr j[krs gq,dgk fd eSa jkx&fojkx laLFkk vkSj 'khykfl¼kardj Lefr lEeku lfefr ds izfr vkHkkjhgwa] ftUgksaus eq>s iqjLÑr fd;kA mUgksaus dgk eSalkfgR; ds eBksa ls nwj gwaA ftu yksxksa us ;s lqukfd esjh dfork ukfer gqbZ gS vkSj iqjLÑr Hkhgksxh rks vktex<+ esa cgqr ppkZ gqbZ fd cgqrcM+h tqxkM+ gSA blds dkj.k fnYyh esa fdrkcij iqjLdkj fn;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fdesjh vkokt cgqr nwj dh vkokt gSA eSa dfogksus dk nkok ugh djrh] fliZQ viuh ckrdgrh gwaA og dfork cu tk, rks cu tk,AmUgksaus dgk fd dbZ yksx dgrs gSa fd dfoviuh dfork ls ØkfUr gkssus dk la'k; ikysjgrk gSA eSa bl eap ls bl ckr dks [kf.Mrdjrh gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd tc vukfedk thdh dfork i<+dj eq> tSlh czkEg.k tehankjdh csVh viuh ckr djus dk tT+ck iSnk djldrh gS] esjh Nk=kk,a tc eS=ks;h dh iQkbVjdh Mk;jh* i<+dj cqjh yM+fd;ka cuus dkladYi ys ldrh gSa] rks eSa iqjtksj 'kCnksa esa ;gckr dgrh gwa fd gka dfork ls Hkh Økafr iSnkgks ldrh gSA vkt cgqr ØkfUr/ekZ fL=k;kafy[k jgh gSaA esjh iBuh;rk dh lhek gSAukSdjh] ?kj] cPpksa vkSj cqtqxZ lkl&llqj dhftEesnkfj;ksa ds chp esjh L=kh gksus dh foo'krkdk ;g /zqolR; gS fd cgqr lkjh fdrkcsa esjslkFk&lkFk vkalw cgkrs i<+s tkus dh izrh{kk esaekSu /js cSBh jkg rdrh gSa fd vc eSa i<+htkÅaxhA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd esjh nf"V esaiqjLdkj ;k lEeku gesa fof'k"V ugha cukrs];s vk'oLr djrs gSa fd ge lgh fn'kk esavkxs c<+ jgs gSaA

blh Øe esa vukfedk th us viuhckr j[krs gq, dgk fd eqfDrcks/ us ,dtxg dgk gS fd iQSaVslh ;FkkFkZ dh eqagyxhcsVh gSA vius firk ls eqagyxh csVh dk tksfj'rk gksrk gS] ;s izxfr'khy nkSj dh csfV;kagSaA vkt ;s csfV;ka cM+h gks x;ha gSaA mUgksausdgk fd okV~l ,i tSls ;a=k esa NksVh&NksVhdfork,a fpfM+;ksa dh rjg vkrh gSaA budhHkk"kk crjl dh 'kgn] vka[k dk ikuh lcdqN gSA mUgksaus dgk dforkvksa dk ;s mRd"kZeq>s ledkyhu dforkvksa esa fn[krk gSA L=khdh Hkk"kk ,d xHkZ gksrh gS ftlesa mldsHkkbZ] cki] DyklesV] clesV lc iM+s gksrsgSaA iq#"kksa ds Hkko cny x, gSaA lkjh iqjkuh

dof;f=k;ksa us euphrs iq#"k dk fp=k x<+kFkkA mUgksaus dgk I;kj] yTtk] /hjt] lfg".kqrkvkfn xq.kksa dk caVokjk gks tk,A bu ijfL=k;ksa dk gh vf/dkj D;ksa jgs\ ckydHkko ls fudydj iq#"k lkFkh cus ;gh L=khdfork dk è;s; gSA mUgksaus dgk g~;wej lsL=kh dfork cgqr dqN dguk pkgrh gS] ;geq>s cgqr vPNk yxrk gSA

dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk dj jgs izks-fuR;kuan frokjh us 'khyk th dh Le`fr dksiz.kke djrs gq, dgk fd f'koeaxy th us'kq: esa jkT;lÙkk dk lanHkZ gekjs lkeus j[kkgSA eè;;qx ds dfo;ksa us ek;k vkSj jktkvksadk ladV vuqHko fd;k FkkA vc ek;k dkladV rks ugha ysfdu 'kkldksa dk ladV c<+kgSA mUgksaus dgk fd L=kh vkSj nfyr foe'kZeq>s vPNk ugha yxrkA foe'kZ dh 'kCnkoyhesa izfrjks/ gS foæksg ughaA izfrjks/ O;oLFkkds vanj gksrk gS] foæksg O;oLFkk dks rksM+djcny nsrk gSA eq>s vkanksyu ilan gSA mUgksausvkxs dgk fd lksuh dh dfork ^cnukevkSjrsa*] rhljh csVh dk gyi+Qukek* ds ckjsesa gh ckr d:axkA mUgksaus dgk fd cnukevkSjrksa dk lp D;k gksrk gS] ;s dSlh gksrhgSa\ ;s euq"; gksrh gSa ;k ugha\ ;s cgqrcsèkd loky gaSA izsepan us ^lsoklnu* esavkSj vKs; us ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* esa ;ghloky mBk;k FkkA Lora=krk dk Hkko cnukevkSjrksa esa T;knk gksrk gSA gekjh ijaijk lsêgkHkkjr* ls ysdj êSyk vkapy* rd usLokèkhurk dk ikB i<+k;kA blfy, bl cnukeeksgYys dks u, <ax ls dalho fd;k lksuhik.Ms; usA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ckr ds fy,eSa mudks cgqr c/kbZ nsrk gwa %&

;s vkSjrsa t'u eukrh gSa csfV;ksa dkvkSj ekre csVksa dk'kk;n ;s tkurh gSa fd csfV;ka cnuke

gksrh gh ughacsVs gh cnuke cukrs gSa**;g dfork iwjk fparu gh cny nsus

okyh dfork gSA mUgksaus dgk fd L=kh foe'kZokyh dforkvksa ls tc <kapk VwVrk gS rksfoæksg gksrk gSA

dk;ZØe ds nwljs fgLls dk lapkyufnO;k xqIrk us fd;k vkSj var esa èkU;oknKkiu iquhrk 'kekZ us fd;kA

izLrqfr % v#.k dqekj fiz;e

lekjksg


(i`"B 34 dk 'ks"k)

fn[kk;h nsrh gks ysfdu lkjrRo esa blesa cgqr cM+k varj gSA tSlsekDlZ ls tc iwNk x;k Fkk fd gsxy vkSj vkids }a}okn esa D;k varjgS rks mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd blesa varj gh ugha ;g fcydqy myVk gSAmUgksaus dgk Fkk fd gsxsy dk }a}okn lj ds cy [kM+k gS vkSj esjk}a}okn iSj ds cy [kM+k gSA

ikVhZ ,drk ij ftl rjg vki tksj ns jgs gSa ml ijvki ij ,d cM+k vkjksi gS fd vki fcuk 'krZ ikVhZ ,drkdh ckr djrs gq, vkReleiZ.k dj jgs gSaA vki fdl rjg dh,drk ds i{k esa gSa\

tgka rd fcuk 'krZ ,drk vkSj vkReleiZ.k dh ckr gSrks dqN fe=kksa dk dguk gS fd eSa Hkkoh iz/kuea=kh vkSj ea=kh cuusds ykyp esa ,drk ij bruk tksj ns jgk gwaA eSaus vkils 'kq:esa gh dgk fd vkt dk ;{k iz'u D;k gS\ vkt loZgkjk vkSjØkafrdkjh 'kfDr;ksa dh vko';drk D;k gS\ turk ds izfr gekjhftEesnkjh D;k gS\ ekvksoknh vkanksyu dks vkxs c<+kus rFkkturk dks 'kks"k.k ds paxqy ls eqDr djus dh gekjh j.kuhfr D;kgksxh\ bu lkjs lokyksa dks dsanz esa j[kdj ,drk izfØ;k dh ckreSaus dh gSA bu lkjh 'krksZ a ds iwjk gksus ij gh ,drk gksxh ugha

rks ugha gksxh ysfdu ge turk vkSj bfrgkl ds ;{k iz'u dksBqdjk ugha ldrsA blfy, gesa xaHkhjrk ds lkFk lkspuk gksxkA geckcwjke dh rjg ekDlZokn&ysfuuokn&ekvksokn dks NksM+ ughaldrsA ,slk djuk Økafrdkjh vkanksyu ls iyk;u gSA ge iyk;uugha dj ldrsA

ewy ikVhZ ls erHksn vkSj u;h ikVhZ ds xBu ds lkFk ghvkius izpaM dks Hkkjrh; [kqfiQ;k ,tsalh jkW* dk ,tsaV crk;kFkk ysfdu vkt ogh ckny izpaM dh ikVhZ ds lkFk ,drk dsfy, Hkjiwj esgur dj jgk gSA D;k vkidks ;g vViVk ughayxrk\

eq>s dqN Hkh vViVk ugha yxrkA dksbZ Hkh oLrq ifjorZu'khygksrh gS&vifjorZuh; dqN ugha gksrkA fdlh [kkl le; esatSlk fn[krk gS oSlk dgus esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha gS ysfdu oLrqdh Hkwfedk esa ifjorZu Hkh vk ldrk gS rks fiQj u;h /kj.kk,ar; gks tkrh gSaA chrs gq, dy esa izpaM us ftl ykbu dks vkxsc<+k;k Fkk og HkkjrijLr ykbu FkhA vkt ckcwjke th us tksykbu fy;k gS og HkkjrijLr gSA ;g dguk fd izpaM mlle; HkkjrijLr Fks vkSj Hkkjrh; foLrkjokn ds lkeus >qd x;sFks] ,dne lgh FkkA

vkanksyuksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i tUe vkèkkfjrlkekftd foHkktu [kRe gks pqdk Fkk vkSjîwathokn us oxZ foHkktu dks ljyhdr djfn;k gSA lekt dks nks fojksèkh [kseksa esa ckaVfn;k gS] iwathifr rFkk loZgkjkA* Hkkjr esarc D;k vkt Hkh czkã.koknh tkrh;Js.khc¼rk ,d lPpkbZ gSA ftl rjg :lhØkafr ds ckn ikVhZ dh nqgjh ftEesnkjh Fkhiwathokn dk fodkl rFkk lkE;okn esa laØe.kdh ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk lektoknh psruk dkfuekZ.k] mlh rjg Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZdh nksgjh ftEesnkjh gksuh pkfg, Fkh&tkfrokn ds fo#¼ la?k"kZ rFkk lektoknhpsruk dk fuekZ.kA Nk=kksa us [kafMr&fo[kafMroke rFkk vacsMdjoknh laxBuksa ds lkFkfeydj tks iQklhokn fojksèkh ekspkZ cuk;kgS bl ,drk dks lS¼kafrd tkek igukuk gSAt:jr vacsMdj rFkk ekDlZ dh f'k{kkvksads vkykspukRed la'ys"k.k dh gSA

chloha lnh dks Økafr dh lnh ds:i esa fpf=kr djrs gq, Økafrdkjh vkanksyuksadh leh{kk djrk ys[kjkspd ds lkFk KkuoèkZd gSA lhih,e dh

jktuhfr ds lanHkZ ls v#.k th loky mBkrsgSa] ^D;k Hkkjrh; okeiaFk fdlh xyh dsvafre Nksj rd vkdj Fke x;k gS\* okeiaFkFkerk ugha] cl drkZ rFkk dkjd cny tkrsgSa] okeiaFk dh le> cny tkrh gSA ys[kddh bl ckr ls vlger ugha gqvk tkldrk fd vU;k; rFkk xSj&cjkcjh ;k fdlhHkh rjg ds opZLo&lkekftd] lkaLd`frd]vkfFkZd &ds fo#¼ lkjs gh la?k"kZ oxZla?k"kZds gh vfHkUu vax gSaA cnys gq, ifjn`'; esa^çR;sd dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vanj gh ugha]fo'o dE;qfuLV vkanksyu esa Hkh dkWfeaVuZds fnuksa ds dekaM <kaps dks R;kx djfofoèkrkvksa ls Hkjh nqfu;k ds cgqjaxh vuqHkoksadks lesVdj pyus dh cgqyrkoknh laLdfrds iuius rFkk iq"V gksus dh turkaf=kdlaHkkouk,a igys ds fdlh Hkh le; dhvis{kk dgha T;knk gSA* ysfdu eq>s yxrk gSys[kd dk b'kkjk pqukoh rky&esy ls gS]

vkSj 'kkld nyksa ls pqukoh xBcaèkuksa dkvuqHko mRlkg oèkZd ugha gSA la?k"kksZa ls ghturkaf=kd eap cuk;s tk ldrs gSa rFkkokeekspkZ dh ikfVZ;ka dc ls la?k"kksZa dkjkLrk Hkwy x;h gSa] mUgsa vius Nk=k laxBuksadk vuqlj.k djuk pkfg,A u;s fl¼karkas iju;s lektoknh laxBu dh ckr nksgjkrs gq,;g ys[k iqLrd ds bl m¼j.k ls lekIrdjrk gwa%

^^---vkt dh nqfu;k ds Økafrdkjh:ikarj.k ds fy, t:jr tura=k dh irkdkmBk, gq, etnwj oxZ dh tu ØkafrdkjhikVhZ ds mHkkj dh gSA ;g laiw.kZ okeiaFkhvkanksyu ds ,d u;s vkèkkj ij iquxZBu dhekax djrk gSA**

exj bl iquxZBu ds ØkafrdkjhlS¼kafrd vkèkkj dh t:jr gSA t;&Hkheyky&lyke ds çrhd dks Bksl fl¼kar esarCnhy djus dh t:jr gSA

(i`"B 49 dk 'ks"k)

usiky esaledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k izkIr djsa%

tkxj.k cqd gkml] v}Sr ekxZ] ckx cktkj



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