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2010
: 2010. . .. : .. . 703 581 00 , . .: +30-698-1791273 ()
+30-210-8145977 () +30-22430-23028 () e-mail:
[email protected]
www.orthodox-mitropolitan-of-antinoes-panteleimon.com
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2 Harnack, Mission u, Ausbreitung, I, . 240. 3 . 1: 67, 2:25,
36. 4 . 11:9. . 11:32. . 7: 26. 5 . 16:14. . 6:15. . 4:19, 6:14,
7:40 9:17. 6 . 6:4. . 4:44. . 3:22 7:37. 7 . 11:49. . 16:12.
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8 . 13:52, 23:34. . 11:49.
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9 . 2:17-22. ( 2:28 ). . Chase, Credibility of the Acts, . 117 .
10 . 11:27, 13:1. 11 . 15:22 32 ( ).. 12 . 21:10 . 13 . 20:23. . .
21:4. 14 . 5:20. . 12:28. 13:2, 14:3 . . 3:1 , 4:7 . . 12:6.
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15 . 5:21. . 14:29. 16 . 12:28. . 4:11. 17 . 14:3, 4. 18 .
14:23. 19 . 13:2. 20 . 14:32. 21 . 4:12.
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22. 23 , 24. , , . 25 , . , , , . , 26 , , . , , , 27 , 28
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22 , (.. . . 2. . . 8) 23 . 1:3, 22:7, 10, 18 . . 24 . 10:11. 25
. 22:9. 26 . 1:20. 27 . 1:1. . 28 . 4:11. 29 .. 15 . , . : (
13).
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30 . , , , 31 . , , 32 33 , , , , 34 . , 35 , , 36
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30 , , , . - , , . , v, 17.
. , , .
31 , . , v, 17 iii, 37. 32 , , 8, 2. . 5. 2, 9 1, 2. 33 , 16. 34
, , 6:3, . 35 , . , ii, 32. v, 6 3. 36 , . , v, 18. 37 :
Gardthausen, Griech. Palaegraphie, . 53. Kenyon, Palaeography of
Greek papyri, . 22. Thomson, Greek and Latin Palaeography, . 57. 38
Sweet, The Apocalypse of St John, New York, 1907, . ix, x. 39 .
1:1.
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8
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T
40, . . 41, 42. . , , , , 43
. , , , , , .
, , , , 44
. , . , . .
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40 : . 11:25, , . 16:25, . . 3:3, . 41 . 1:17. 42 . 14:6, 26. .
12:1, . . 14:30. 43 . 12:4, , . . . . 12:7, . , . , v, 1 7, , : . ,
, , . 44 , De anima, (9) s . Nam quia spiritalia charismata
agnoscimus, post Ioannem quoque prophetiam meruimus consequi. Est
hodie soror apud nos revelationum charismata sortita, quaw in
ecclesia inter dominica solemnia per ecstasin in spiritu patitur;
conversatucum angeis, aliquandoetiam cum Domino, et videt et audit
sacramenta et quorundam corda dinoscit.
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9
45
. .
46 47 . , 48, , , , . 49 . 50 , , , 51, (), 52
, (. 7-12) . , , 1 6 8-16 5 . ., . . , , , . . , , .
B 53. Schrer54
45 . . , , , 1981, . 495-510 , , . 510-535. , , . 94-102.
1-36, 72-105, , 3 7-71 .. Charles, 83-90, (166-161 ..),
30-36,
46 . . 15 41. . . 23 24. 47 , 22. 48 . . 13, 24, 65. 49 , , .
410-418. 50 , , . 357-432. 51 Introduction to the Old Testament in
Greek, . 200. 52 , . 201 . . . 24:25, . 53 : Charles (Clarendon
Press, 1893). . , , . 495-498. 54 Schrer, Geschichte, iii, . 196
.
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10
- , 170 .. 55
, 37-71 94-79, 70-64 .. , , , . : .., , , .
56
, - , Dr. Ed. Charles. 1 (1-50 ..), . , 30 , . , . , . , , , ,
.
57 58
55 , . 25 . . Charles, Apocalyptic Literature, Hasting
Dictionary of the ible Encyclopaedia Biblica.
. , . , , , . ,
56 : Charles (Charendon Press, 1896). , , . 495-498. , ,. 95,
98. 57 : Charles (A. & C. Black, 1896). . . , , , 1981, .
495-509. 58 Schrer, Geschichte iii, . 227. Charles, Apocalypse
Baruch, . vii.
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11
(. 2 9 ) 59. (. 39), (. 4). , 60
, .
61 (. 3-14) 62
, , . , . , (. 3, 1-5,20 5, 21-6, 34) (. 6,35-9, 25) , , (.
9,26-10,60) , , , , (. 11, 1-12, 39) , , , (. 1 3 , 1-5 8 ) (. 1 4
, 1-47) . .
, , . 63, 64, 65, (. 2, 3, 5 66 ) 67 , 7 0 4 0 .. , , 68
59 , . , v, 33, 3.
,
60 , , . 502-504. , ,. 9899, 100. 61 Bensly Jannes, Texts and
Studies iii,2 (Cambridge University Press, 1895). , ,. 100. , ,
.499. 62 Schrer, Geschichte iii, . 241 . Mr Thackeray, Second Book
of Esdras, Hasting, Dictionary of the ible Encyclopaedia Biblica.
63 : Charles (A. & C. Black, 1902). , ,. 96. , , . 478-480. 64
: Charles (1897). , ,. 98. , , . 500-501. 65 , , . 480. 66 :
Charles (1900). 67 : Ryle & James (Cambridge University Press,
1891). , , . 489-490. 68 , ,. 99. , , . 483-484.
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69, . 70
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1
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69 Encyclopaedia Biblica, : , . , , . 481483. 70 : A. Rzach
(Vienna, 1891). Geffeken (Leipzig, 1902). , ,. 95. , , . 504-506.
71 Davidson, Old Testament Prophecy, . 90.
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13
. 72. , 73
, , , - . , . , - , . , , . .
1) . , , .
2)
. , , , . , , , , .
3) .
72 . 1:1. 73 : Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 24 .
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74 . 1:19.
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1 , , . , , . : ; ; , , .
, , 1 .. .
, . . 75, , , . 2 , , 76 , 77 Claromontane78. , . , 79 80, 81.
82
75 , xxxviii, 2.
1892
76 L. 71, apocalypse[s] etiam Ioannis et Petri tantum recipimus,
quam quidam ex nostris legi in e[c]clesia nolunt 77 , . , vi, 14.
78 Zahn, Geschichte, ii, . 159. 79 , . ,iii, 25 ii, 2. 80 , . ,vii,
19. 81 60 . : Zahn, Geschichte, . 292, 299 . 82 : Dr. M. R. James,
Revelation of Peter, . 51.
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16
, .
4 .. 83,
, 84, 85. , 86
, 4 . , , , . .. ( 2), ( 3), ( 8) ( 18). , ( 7), , , , ( 9
).
87
Testamentum Domini, Lagarde Reliquiae syriace, Rahmani 1899 Coo
p er Maclean 1 9 02 Dr. James Texts and Studies, ii, 3, . 151 .
Texts and Studies , .
- . , . , .
83 Tischendorf, Apocalypses Apocryphae, 1866, . 34-69. , Visio
Pauli, Dr. James Texts and Studies, ii. 3, . 11-42. 84 . 12: 2 . 85
, Tractus in Johannem, 98: qua occasione vani quidam Apocalypsim
Pauli, quam sana non recipit ecclesia, nescio quibus fabulis plenam
stultissima praesumptione finxerunt. 86 Tischendorf, Apocalypses
Apocryphae, . 70-94. 87 : Harnack, Chron. i, . 514 .
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17
,
88 . 6 .. , , , 3 .. 24 , 24 4, , , , 89
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1:9-20
2:1-7
2:8-11
2:12-17
2:18-29
3:1-6
3:7-13
3:14-22
4:1-11
5:1-5
88 , . , vii, 25: . 89 , .
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6:9-11
6:12-17
7:1-8
7:9-17
8:1-6
8:7
8:8, 9
8:10, 11
8:12, 13
9::1-12
9:13-21
10:1-9
10:10-11:2
11:3-10
11:11-14
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11:19-12:6
12:7-12
12:13-17
13:1-10
13:11-17
13:18 14:1-5
14:6, 7
14:8
14:9-13
14:14-16
14:17-20
15:1-8
16:1, 2
16:3
16:4-7
16:8, 9
16:10, 11
16:12-16
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19:20, 21
20:1-3
20:4
20:5, 6
20:7-10 20:11-15
21:1-4
21:5-8
21:9-27
22:1-5
22:6
22:7-9
22:10-17
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21
.
, .
22:18-21
: 1. 2:8. 3:1. 4:1.
6:1. 6:7. 7:1. 8:12. 10:1. 11:11. 12:7. 13:11. 14:6. 14:14.
16:2. 16:8. 16:17. 18:1. 19:11. 20:4. 20:11. 21:9 22:8. , , ,
90
.
. recapitulatio Primasius 91 22 , : 1:1-3:22. 4:1-11. 5:1-6:2.
6:3-11. 6:12-17. 7:1-8:1. 8:2-9:12. 9:13-21. 10:1-11:2. 11:3-14.
11:15-12:17. 12:17. 13:1-18. 14:1-13. 14:14-16:21. 17:1-18.
18:1-19:10. 19:11-20:10. 20:11-22:12. 22:13-15 22:16-21. 92. ,
capitula, 96, Haussleiter 93 , ( 96 24 4, , (7 2 = 2 4 3 ).
Haussleiter 94 48 capitula 4221, Monc. 17088 Monc. 6230 ( Vulgate)
: 1:4. 2:1, 8, 12, 18. 3:1, 7, 14. 4:1. 5:1, 6, 11. 6:3, 9, 12.
7:1, 9, 12. 8:1, 7, 12. 9:13. 10:1. 11:1, 12. 12:7, 12, 13. 13:1,
11. 14:1, 6, 13. 15:1. 16:1, 12. 17:1, 7. 18:1, 21. 19:1, 11. 20:1,
11. 21:9 22:1, 10. 17 95. Amiatinus Fuldensis 2 5 , 22, 23, 24, 41
43 96
.
Sweet 43 (1:1-3, 4-8, 9-20. 2:1-7, 8-11, 12-17, 18-29. 3:1-6,
7-13, 14-22,. 4:1-11. 5:1-14. 6:1-17. 7:1-8, 9-17. 90 Sweet, The
Apocalypse of St John, . xxxiii-xxxvi. 91 Haussleiter, Die
lateinische Apokalypse der alten africanischen Kirche, . 179 . 92
Primasius : ut totius libri auctoritate decursa sic omnis series
brevi recapitulatione iterum evolvatur insinuate per partes, ut
omnium quisque librorum textus uno summatim loco clareat definitus,
cum et partitionem recipit singulorum et plenitudinem videtur
obtinere per totum. 93 Haussleiter, Die lateinische Apokalypse der
alten africanischen Kirche, . 184-193 . 193-194. 94 Haussleiter,
Die lateinische Apokalypse der alten africanischen Kirche, . 197 .
95 : von Soden, Die Schriften d. N.T., . 482. 96 Sweet, The
Apocalypse of St John, . xxxvi.
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22
8:1-13. 9:1-12, 13-21. 10:1-11. 11:1-14, 15-19. 12:1-18.
13:1-10, 11-18. 14:1-5, 6-13, 14-20. 15:1-8. 16:1-21. 17:1-6, 7-18.
18:1-14. 19:1-10, 11-16, 17-21. 20:1-6, 7-10, 11-15. 21:1-8,
9-22:5. 22:6-20 22:21)97
. :
1. . 2. . 3. . 4-10. . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. 144.000 . 15. . 16.
. 17. , . 18. , . 19. : . 20. : . 21. , . 22. , - . 23. . 24. . 25.
144.000 . 26. , . 27. . 28. . 29. . 30. . 31. . 32. . 33. . 34. .
35. -. 36. . 37. : . 38. . 39. . 40.
97 Sweet, The Apocalypse of St John, . xxxvii.
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23
41. : , , . 42. .
.
. , , . . 3-10, 11-13, 16-18 (21), 22-24, 28-29, 30-33, 34-35,
36-38, 39-40 , 14-15, 19-20 25-27 . 42 14, :
1. (1:1-8). 2. ,
(1:9-3:22). 3. ,
(4:1-6:17. 8:1). 4. , , 1 4 4 .0 0 0 ,
(7:1-17). 5. (8:2-9:21. 11:15-19). 6. , ,
, , (10:1-11:14). 7. , (12:1-13:18). 8. 144.000 , ,
(14:1-20). 9. , (15:1-16:21). 10.
(17:1-19:10). 11. , (19:11-
21). 12. ,
(20:1-15). 13. , (21:1-22:5). 14. (22:6-21).
,
, 91:9-11:14 12:1-22:5). , , . ,
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24
. , 1 1:19 , , . 12:1 , 10:11. , , , . , , , . , , . , , , , . ,
. 1 3 1 7 . , , . , , , . , , , .
, :
(1:1-8). . (1:9-3:22). (4:1-5;14). (6:1-11:19). . (12:1-13:18).
(14:1-20:15). , (21:1-22:5). (22:6-21).
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25
Benson : ; : 98
. , . . , , .
, , 99. (1:1-3), , . 1:9 , . . 2 3 , , 1100
.
, , 101. Palmer102
, . 4. - , . , . , , , , , , , , . , .
.
98 Benson, Apocalypse, . 1. 99 . : WH, Notes on Select Readings,
. 123 . Hort, Prolegomena to Romans and Ephesians, . 86 . 100 . , .
1:11, 19. 14:13. 19:9. 21:5. . 101 Benson, Apocalypse, . 5, 37. 102
F. Palmer, The Drama of the Apocalypse, N.Y., The Macmillan Co,
1903, . 35 .
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26
) , , , , , , (=). , , . , , , . , (. 7) (. 10:1-11:14) , (. 7 )
.
) , ,
(. 12-13). , , . (. 14), 103
, , , , . , . , , . , , , , . , , , , .
, . , ( ). , ,
103 . 14:1 , 14:6 14:14 , .
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27
, . , . , , .
:
Alford : 1:1-3, 1:4-3:22. 4:1-11, 5:1-14, 6:1-8:5, 8:6-11:19,
12:1-13:18, 14:1-20, 15:1-16:21, 17:1-18:24, 19:1-22:5,
22:6-21.
Lee : 1:1-3:22. 4:1-5:14, 6:1-8:1, 8:2-11:19, 12:1-13:18,
14:1-20, 15:1-16:21,
17:1-22:5. 22:6-21.
Simcox : 1:1-3. 1:4-3:22, 4:1-5:14, 6:1-8:1, 8:2-11:19,
12:1-14:13, 14:14-20, 15:1-16:21, 17:1-18:24, 19:1-21, 20:1-6,
20:7-10, 20:11-15, 21:1-22:9. 22:10-21.
Anderson Scott : 1:1-8, 9-20, 2:1-3:22, 4:1-5:14, 6:1-8:1,
8:2-11:19, 12:1-
14:20, 15:1-16:21, 17:1-19:10, 19:11-20:15, 21:1-22:5, 22:6-17,
18-21.
Moffatt : 1:1-8. 1:9-3:22. 4:1-6:17 (7:1-18, 8:1). 8:2-9:21
(10:1-11:13, 14-19, 12:1-17, 13:1-18, 14:1-5, 6-20). 15:1-16:21,
17:1-20:10, 20:11-22:5,, 22:6-21.
Bengel : 1:1-3, 4-6, 7-8, 9-20, 2:1-3:22, 4:1-5:14, 5:15-16:17,
7:1-17, 8:1-6,
7-12, 8:13-9:21, 10:1-11:19, 12:1-12, 13-17, 13:1-18, 14: [1-5],
6-13, 14-20, 15:1-16:21, 17:1-18, 18:1-19:18, 19:19-21, 20:1, 2, 3,
4-6, 7-10, 11-15, 21:1-22:5. 22:6-21.
De Wette : 1:1-3, 4-8, 9-20, 2:1-3:22. 4:1-11, 5:1-14, 6:1-8,
9-17, 7:1-8, 9-17,
8:1-6, 7-12 (13), 9:1-11(12), 13-21, 10:1-7, 8-11, 11:1-13 (14),
15-19. 12:1-6, 7-12, 13-17, 18-13:10, 13:11-18, 14:1-5, 6-13,
14-20. 15:1, 16:2-11, 12-16, 17-21, 17:1-18, 18:1-24, 14:1-8, 9,
10, 11-16, 17-21, 20:1-3, 4-6, 7-10, 11-15, 21:1-22:5, 22:6-21.
Ewald : 1:1-3, 4-8, 9-20. 2:1-3:21. 4:1, 2-11, 5:1-14, 6:1-8,
9-11, 12-17, 7:1-
8, 9-17. 8:1, 2-6, 7-13, 4:1-12, 13-21, 10:1-11, 11:1-14.
11:15-19, 12:1-17, 18-13:10, 13:11-18, 14:1-5, 6-13, 14-20. 15:1-4,
5-16:1, 16:2-9, 10, 11, 12-21, 17:1-18, 18:1-24. 19:1-10, 11-16,
17-20:6, 20:7-10, 11-15, 21:1-8, 9-22:5, 22:6-9, 10-17, 18-20,
21.
Holtzmann : 1:1-3, 4-8, 9-20, 2:1-3:22, 4:1-5:14, 6:1-17,
7:1-17, 8:1-5, 6-
9:21, 10:1-11:14, 11:15-19, 12:1-14:5, 14:6-20, 15:1-16:1,
16:2-21, 17:1-19:10, 19:11-22:5, 22:6-21.
Zahn : 1:1-9. 10-3:22. 4:1-8:1, 8:2-11:18, 11:19-14:20,
15:1-16:17, 17:1-
18:24, 19:11-21:8, 21:9-22:5. 22:10-21.
-
28
. , , (1:4-3:22 4:1-22:5), Bengel, ) introitus (1:1-3:22), )
ostensio (4:1-22:5) ) conclusio (22:6-21). Moffatt , Historical
N.T., , (1. , 2. , 3. , 4. ), , . De Wette . 12:1, Volkmar . 9.
Ewald [() . 1:1-20 + 22:1-21, () . 2-3, () . 4-6, () . 8-11:4, () .
11:15-14:20, () . 15-18, () 19:1-22:2]. Holtzmann (7:1-17,
10:1-11:14, 12:1-14:5, 17:1-19:10, 21:1-22:5), Zahn, , .
. 1 1 ,
16 Alcasar, .
NOTHTA
, . , , .
prima facie
. (. 1:1, 4, 9. 22:8) . .
1:1 . 1:3
22:6 . 22:7 .
-
29
. 1:3 . 1:8 . 1:17 . 2:7 . 2:7 , . (. . 2:11, 17, 26. 3:5, 12,
21). 2:11 . 2:28 . 3:11 . 3:12 , .
22:10 . 21:6, 22:12 . 22:13 . 22:17 . 21:7 , , . 20:6 . (.
20:14. 21:8). 22:16 . 22:12 . 21:2 .
. 1-3 20-22. , , , . 4:1 . 4:2 . 4:6 . 5:5 .
1:1 . 1:10 . 15:2 . 22:16
-
30
5:10 . 9:1 . 10:1 , . 11:1 , . 11:7 . 12:9 , ~ , . 14:13 . 14:14
. 15:6 . 16:15 . 17:1 . 19:12 .
1:6 , . 20:1 . 1:15 , , . 21:15 , . 17:8 . 20:2 , , . 2:7 . 1:13
. 1:13 . 3:3 . 21:9 . 1:14 .
, , 1-3 20-22, . . , , .
-
31
. , , 1 1 12 , 5, 6, 7, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21 22, 5 11, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 19 20. 1, 6 20.
, .. (. 9, 11, 17 20), (. 2, 6, 9, 11 22), (. 9, 14 18), (. 12,
13 19), (12, 13, 16 20), (10 14), (. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11,
12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21 22), (. 7 16), (. 4 22), (. 6 18), (. 8,
14 19), (. 3 14), (. 3, 12 16), (. 1, 4, 6, 15, 16, 19 21), , - (.
1 18), (. 5, 6, 13 18), , , (. 9, 18, 21 22), (. 5, 15, 17 21), (.
13, 14, 16, 19 20).
15 6 , . . .
.
17 : Grotius, Annotations
ad N. T., 1644, Hammond, Paraphrases and Annotations upon the N.
T., 1653 1 9 Vogel, Commentationes vii de Apocalypse Ioannis,
1811-16 Bleek, Th. Zeitschrift, ii, 1822, . 240 104. Weizscker, Th.
Litteraturzeitung, 1882, . 78, , , . Vlter, Die Entstehung der
Apokalypses, 1882-5 105
104 Bleek .
, , : 1:1-6, 4:1-5:10, 6:1-17, 7:1-8, 8:1-13, 9:1-21, 11:14-19,
14:1, 3, 6, 7, 14-20, 18:1-24, 19:1-10,
105 O Vlter : Die Offenbarung Johannis neu untersuht u.
erlutert, 1904, 1) 65 .. 2) 70 .., 3)
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32
, Vlter 6 2 .., 10:1-11:13, 14:8, 17:1-18 68-70 .., :
1) . 12:1-17, 19:11-21:8 2) 5:11-14, 7:9-17, 12:11, . 13, 14:1,
5, 9-12, . 15-16, 17:1, 12:20,
20:1,20, 21:9-22:5, 6-19 3)1:1-3, 7, 8, 9-3:22, 5:6, 14:13,
16:15, 19:10, 13, 22:7, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20-
21. 1886 Harnack,
Eberhard Vischer, Texte u Untersuhungen, II, 3 (1886), : . 1-3,
5:9-14, 7:9-17, 8:9, 14:1-5, 12, 13, 15:3, 16:15, 17:14, 19:9, 13,
20:4-6, 21:5-8, 22:6-21, : 9:11, 11:8, 15, 15:3, 17:6, 20:4, 21:14,
23.
1886 o Weyland 105F 106 ,
, () , () . Weyland () : 1:10 , 1 2-17, 19, . 4-6, 7:1-17, .
8-9, 11:14-18, 14:14-20, 15:5, 16:17-20, . 17-18, 19:1-6, 21:9-27,
22:1-11, 14 () : 10:1-11:13, 12:1-10, 12-18, . 8, 14:6-11, 15:2-4,
16:13, 14, 16, 19:11-21, . 20, 21:1-8. : . 1-3, 5:6-14, 11:19,
12:11, 17, 14:1-5, 12-13, 15:1, 6-8, 16:1-17, 21, 19:7-10, 13,
22:12, 13 16-21.
Holtzmann106F 107, (Grundschrift) , Sabatier107F108, , : .
11:1-13, . 12, 13, 14:1-20, 17:1-19:2, 19:11-20:10, 21:9-22:5.
Spitta 108F 109
, (60 . .),
106 Weyland, Th. Tydschrift, 1886, . 454 . 107 Holtzmann, Gesch.
d. Volkes Israel, ii, 2, . 658 . 108 Sabatier, Les origins
littraires et la omposition de l Apocalypse, Paris, 1887. 109
Spitta, Die Offenbarung Johannis, 1884.
-
33
, .
Erbes110
, , , , .
Weizscker . ( 1-3). , . .
1886, Vlter, Weizscker
, : . 8:1-8, 12:1-1 0 , . 1 3 17 , , .
Gunkel
, Schpfung und Chaos, 1894. , , .
Bousset, Antichrist111,
1896 112
. Bousset, , Weizscker , Gunkel .
Johannes Weiss Marburg 113
110 Erbes, Die Offenbarung Johannis, 1891.
. , 70 .., : .
111 Bousset, Der Antihrist in der Ueberlieferung des
Judenthumus, des N.T. u. der alten Kirche, 1895. 112 Bousset, Die
Offenbarung Johannis neu bearbeit, 1896. 113 Johannes Weiss, Die
Offenbarung des Johannis: ein Beitrag zur Literatur u. Religions
geschichte, 1904.
-
34
1:4-6, 9-19, . 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12:7-12, 13:11-18, 14:14-20,
20:1-10, 11-15, 21:1-4 22:3-5 . , Weiss, .
. 114
. ; , :
() , .. . 3:22, 7:17, 9:21, 11:19, 13:18, 14:20 16:21.
()
144,000 . 7:4 . 1 4 :1 , . 1 3:1 . 1 7 . 21:9 . 21:2.
()
, .. . 14:14 20:11. ()
. 1:13 , 5 :6 , 1 4 :1 4 . 12:1, 17:7 21:2.
() . 11, 13:18
17:10.
. , , . . . , .. . 1 1:1 , . 17:10 ,
114 : Bousset, Encycl. Biblica, . , . 205, .
-
35
, , , .
, . , ; , ; .
. 115, , , , 116 . . , . , , . , . , , . . 117. 118
.
, . , , . , . ,
115 . 1:1, 7, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20. 2: 10, 18. 4:1, 10. 5:11.
7:14. 11:2, 7, 13, 15, 18. 12:3, 7, 14. 13:1, 5, 7, 8, 15. 14:11,
18. 17:3, 5, 8, 12. 18:2, 20. 19:6, 12. 20:4, 11, 15. 21:27. 22:5,
10. 116 : . . 13. 117 : . . 2 13. 118 : . 13.
-
36
, 119
.
120
.
1 .. 121 , 1) , 2) ( ), 3) , 4) , 5) 6) ( )122. 129 ..123 , . ,
, , , 124. , , , , 300 , 260 125
.
() , 126
119 , , . J. Weiss (Die Offenbarung des Johannis: ein Beitrag
zur Literatur u. Religions geschichte,, . xlvii) .
. , , . ,
120 . 1:4, : . 1:11, , . 121 : Hort, First Epistle of St Peter,
. 165. 122 : Hort, First Epistle of St Peter, . 158. 123 Marquardt,
Rm. Staats-Verwaltung, I, . 177. 124 : V. Chapot, La province
romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 82 . 125 Chapot, La province
romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 85. 126 . 8:6, 11:13, 12:39, 13:32.
. 3:3, 10:24. . 3:14. . 3:20.
-
37
, 127
.
27 .. 128 . 129 , , , . 16:6 18:23130. , 131 . . 1:4 , 132
.
, . . 133 : .. , , , , , , , , , , 134 . , .. , , , , , , , , .
500, 1000135. , 2 .. , 136. , . 137
127 2:9, 6:9, 16:6, 19:10, 22, 26, 20:4, 16, 18, 21:27, 24:18,
28:2. . 16:5. . 16:19. . 1:8. . 1:15. . 1:1. . 1:4.
, ,
128 Lightfoot, Galatians, 1865, . 19, . 6. 129 . 2:9. 130 Blass
, Comments on Acts, . 52 176, = . : Ramsay Hastings, Dictionary of
the ible, . , . 177. 131 . 1:1, , , , , . : Hort, First Epistle of
St Peter, . 157. 132 Sweet, Apocalypse, . lvi. 133 , .., 29. 134
Marquardt, Rm. Staats-Verwaltung, I, . 185. 135 Marquardt, Rm.
Staats-Verwaltung, I, . 182. 136 , xlii (= xxiii, . Keil, . 34), ,
. : , xvii, 5. , Ep. 102, 21. . Mommsen, Provinces, . , . 354. :
Beloch : Zur Bevlkerungsgeschichte des Alterthums, Dobschtz :
Christian Life, E. Tr., . 382, 200,000, 2 . . 120,000 180,000 . 137
CIG 2992.
-
38
, 138, , , , , . , ,, , 139 . , , 140
.
. , , , , , , , ; 1 .. , , 141 , 142
.
, , . , , . . , ; , ; , , , - 143. , . , , , . , , 144
138 CIG 3179, 3205. Dittenberger, Orient. Gr. Inscriptions
select, . , . 159.
.
139 Ruggiero, Dizionario epigrafico di Antichit Romane, . , .
731. 140 Mommsen, Provinces, . , . 329. 141 . 20:7 . 142 . 2:1,
4:13 16. 143 Ramsay, Letters, . 183, 191. 144 Ramsay, History
Geographic of Asia Minor, . 164 . M. Chapot, La province romaine
proconsulaire d Asie, . 358-368.
-
39
.
. 2 3, Ramsey 145
. , .
1) 146, . , . , . : 1) , 104 .. 450 2) , 147 , 3) , 148 . ,
149
, .
. , , 150 . , , . , , , , 151. 152. 1 , 153 . 154
145 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 210-430.
,
146 Bergmann, De Asia, . 30. 147 Hicks, Ancient Greek
Inscriptions, . , . 76. 148 Hicks, Ancient Greek Inscriptions, . ,
. 68 . Chapot, La province romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 194-230.
149 . 19:25. 150 , xiv, 24, , . 151 . 19:24. . 4:14. 152
Zimmermann, Ephesos im ersteen christlichen Jahrhundert, . 50 . 153
: , Zimmermann, Ephesos im ersteen christlichen Jahrhundert, . 65.
154 , , IV, 28.
-
40
, 155. . 156
.
, . - , . , . . , , , , 157 . , , . , , 158. , , . (), , , ,
159. 104 .. , , , . ( ) , . 160 , , 161. , 162
.
155 , , 2. . O , De nat. deorum, 2, . 156 Zimmermann, Ephesos im
ersteen christlichen Jahrhundert, . 73. 157 , , 38, 3. 158 Hicks,
Ancient Greek Inscriptions, . , . 83, 117 . 159 , , , J. Menadier,
Qua condicione Ephesii usi sunt, . 105. 160 Hicks, Ancient Greek
Inscriptions, . , . 37. Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, .
231. 161 : ( ) . V. Head, Greek Coins of Lydia, . cvii. 162 Chapot,
La province romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 424 .
-
41
2 ) , , 163. , 164, . , , , , , , ( ) 165 . , . urbs libera (= )
conventus (= ), 2 6 .. , , 166 , , 167. , , . 168 , 169 . , , , ,
170
.
3) , , , 171. 172. 173 , () 174. . , , , , 175
163 , xli, (= xix. . Keil): , . , , Lightfoot, Ignatius, iii, .
462.
, .
164 , xv (= xvii. . Keil). 165 , xiv, 37 (646). 166 , . (
acitus, ann. iv, 15). 167 Head, Greek Coins of Ionia, . 263. . CIG
3266, . CIG 3205 , . CIG 3386, . 168 , vi, 14, 1. 169 Lightfoot,
Ignatius, iii, . 405. 170 . : Head, Greek Coins of Ionia, . 273.
171 , xiii, 4 (623), , . 172 . Ramsay, Letters to the Seven
Churches, . 281. 173 , xiii, 4 (623), . 174 : Gardthausen, Gr.
Palaeographie, . 39. Maunde Thompson, Handbook of Greek and Latin
Palaeography, . 35. 175 Wroth, Greek Coins of Mysia, . 128 .
-
42
, , . , ( ). , , 176 . 177
, . , : . . , .
4) , 178. , . , , 179. . , 180 181
, . 2, 20.
, , , 182. 183
176 Wroth, Greek Coins of Mysia, . 134 . : CIG 3548, .
, . , , , , , , . , ,
177 CIG 3569, , . 178 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, .
318. 179 B. V. Head, Greek Coins of Lydia, . 294. [][]C , . 295 .
180 CIG 3509. 181 Schrer, iii, . 428. 182 : Chapot, . 167. 183
Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, . 105.
-
43
184. , . 185
. ; , . , , .
5) , , , 186. , , . 17 .., . . 26 .. , . , 187
, , , , . , , .
6 ) , , 188. M , , . , 189. . , , 190
.
7) H 191
184 . 16:14. . . CIG 26, 3924.
. ,
185 CIG 349, . 186 , xiii, 4 (625), . 187 Head, Greek Coins of
Ionia, . 246. 188 , xiii, 10 (628). 189 Head, Greek Coins of Ionia,
. lxxxv, 195 . 190 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . xxviii.
191 Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, I, . 32-83.
-
44
60 ..192. , . , , , . ( ), . , , 193
.
.. , , . , , , , , , . . . , .. 194 . 195
192 Lightfoot, Colossians, . 44.
, , . . 33 .. . , , .
193 . 3:15-16. CIG 3266, 3285, 3415, 3416, 3428, 3460, 3497,
3498, 3508 3517. 194 : , leg. And Cai, 33, . : Ramsay, Letters to
the Seven Churches, . xii. 195 . 18:19.
-
45
196, , , , , . 197
, .
. 4 8 .. , , . , , 198, - 199. , . , , 200 . 201
, . , . 5 2 / 3 .., .
202, 203 , , , , , , , , . 204
196 . 18:19, 24 .
. . . ,
197 . 19:1. (. 18:19) . 198 . 16:2. . 199 . 16:6. . 200 . 16:7.
. 201 .: . 1:1. 202 . 19:1. 203 . 18:23. 204 . 8:40, 11:19, . 14
14:24.
-
46
, , . , , . , 205 , , , 206. , , , , , 207. . 208, 209. , 210. 5
5 .., 211
.
56 .., , 212. , 213, , 214
. , , , .
1) .
205 . 18:6 19:9. 206 , . 11:00 .. 16:00 .. , . .: Ramsay, St
Paul, . 271. 207 . 19:10 26. 208 . 19:9. 209 . 19:18. 210 . 19:31.
211 . 19:21 20:1. 212 . 20:17 . 20:28. .: Hort, Ecclesia, . 99. 213
. 14:23. 214 . . 16:19, .
-
47
. , , , 215 6 0 .. 216 . 217 . 218 , , 219
, .
2) . , 220, . . , 221, , . , , , , . , , . , . 222 - - . , . 223
, 224
, . .
. 215 : Estcott Hort, Notes on select readings, . 123 . 216 .
2:20, 4:11. 217 . 2:11. 218 . 4:1. 219 . 2:6. 220 . 28:30. 221
Hort, Judaistic Christianity, . 131 . 222 . 1:15. 223 . 4:12. 224 .
20:4. . . 6:21.
-
48
, , 225. . , , , 226, , . , , . . 227 228 . , 229. . 230. , ,
231, , , , , 232
.
. , , 233
. , , .
225 Hort, First Epistle of St Peter, . 17, 176 . 226 . 5:12, 13.
227 . 2:12. 228 . 3:15. 229 . 4:12 . 230 . 2:13 . 231 . 5:13. 232 .
2:17. 233 . 4:3 .
-
49
. . , , , , , , . , , , . , 234, 235
, , .
, , . . , . 2236 . , 237 . , 4 9 .. . - , . . . , 238
234 . 20:5 . . 2:12.
.
235 . 2:1, 4:13. 236 . 2:6 237 . 10:19, 13. . 1:15. . . 3:8. .
3:16. 238 . . 2:1.
-
50
, 239 240 - . , , 241
. , 1 .
, , . . , - , 242. H , 243 . , , , . , , . , 244. , . , , , 245.
246 , 247. 248
239 , , , 31. .
. .
240 , , , 39. 241 . 15:8. 242 , , i, 3. 243 A. Harnack, Die
Missions u. Ausbreitung d. Christentums, . 461, 484. 244 . 2:4. 245
. 2:15, 20. 246 . 3:1. 247 . 3:15 . 248 . 2:9 . 3:10.
-
51
, 249
.
, , , , , . 250 251 252
. , , .
. , ( ) ( )253 , . , . , . , - . 254, . , , . - 255 , . , ,
256
249 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 404.
. ,
250 . 2:6, . 251 . 2:15, . 252 . 2:20, . 253 . 2:14, 20. 254
Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 299, 335 . 255 . 16:4. 256
. 8:10, 10:25 .
-
52
. , . 257, , . . . , , . , . , , . (49 ..) 258, . . , , . . , ,
259. , , , 260
, , .
. , , , . 54/55 .. : , 257 : Hicks, Ephesus, . 79. 258 . 15:20,
27. 259 : Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 352. 260 .
2:22.
-
53
, , . , , , , . 261, . . , status quo, . , 262. , , , . ,
263
, . . , . .
, . : , . , , . , : , , ,
261 . . 19:23, 25, 27. 262 : Westcott, Epp. f St John, . 264. .:
. 19:26. 263 . 19:38.
-
54
264 ; , 265 , , 266 . , 267. , 4:3 2 .. 268 269. , , 2 270 271 ,
, 272. 273 , . 274. , . , 275, -276
. .
2:3-4 . , ,
264 . 2:18. 265 . 2:22. 266 . 4:3. 267 . 7. 268 , , 7. 269 , , ,
16. 6, 8. 270 , , , 7. 1 V, 25.1. 271 , , V, 26. 1 . 272 , . 273
Westcott, Epp. f St John, . 70. 274 . 2:18. 275 . 11:36. 276 ,
xxxv, . , 4, 4. , 5 .
-
55
277 . ' , 278, . , 279 , 280 281. , 282, 283, , , 284
, . , .
, , (48-49 ..) 5 3 .. , . , , , . , , . , . , . 285, . 286 287
288
277 . 2:3-4.
.
278 . 2:9. 279 . 2:3. 280 . . 11:4. 281 . 2:8. 282 . 2:6. 283 .
2:7. 284 . 2:6. 285 . . 13. . . 24. . . 21. 286 . 13:14. 287 .
9:27, 11:24 12:11. 288 . 24:15.
-
56
, , 289 , , 7 0 .. , 290, , 291 , , 292, , 293
. , , . , , .
. , , , , , 294 . . , , , . . 13, . . 13:2 , , , , , , . 666. ,
295
289 . 21:20.
, , . . . . ,
290 . 13:14. 291 . 13:14. 292 . 24:15. 293 . 2:4. 294 , . . .
17:4-5 18:16, 19. 295 7:8 11:36.
-
57
, . ; 296 , 297. , , 298
, . , , .
, . , , , , , . , . 299, 300
. , .
64 .., . 301 302
296 . 17:8 11.
. ,
297 . 13:1 . 17:3, 7. 298 . 2:3-4. 299 . . 19:12. 300 . . 17:5 .
301 Tacitus, Ann., xv. 44. Non ope humana, non largitionibus
principis aut deum placamentis decedebat infamia, quin iussum
incendium crederetur. Ergo abolendo rumori Nero subdidit roes, et
quaesitissimis poenis affecit quos per flagitia invisos vulgus
Christianos appellabat. igitur primum correpti qui fatebantur,
deinde indicio eorum multitude
-
58
, . , , . , . , 303
.
, . , . , 4 .., , 304 , , . 305, 306
. . , , , .
68 .. 307
ingens, haud perinde in crimine incendii quam odio humani
generic conicti sunt, et pereuntibus addita ludibria, ut ferarum
tergis contecti laniatu canum interirent, aut crucibus afflixi, aut
flammandi, atque ubi defecisset dies in usum nocturni luminis
urerentur. Hortos suos ei spectaculo Nero obtulerat et circense
ludicrum edebat, habitu aurigae permixtus pledi vel curriculo
insistens. Unde quamquam adversus sontes et novissima exempla
meritos miseratio oriebatur, tamquam non utilitae publica sed in
saevitiam unius absumerentur. acitus : Lightfoot, Ignatius, I, . 9,
725.
. , . ,
302 Suetonius, Nero, 16. Multa sub eo et animadversa severe et
coercita afflicti suppliciis Christiani, genus hominum
supersititionis novae ac maleficae. 303 saevitiam. 304 Severus
Sulpicius, chron. ii, 29 : post etiam datis religio vetabatur,
palamque edictis propositis Christianum essenon liceta. Ramsay,
Church in the Roman Empire, . 244. Lightfoot, Ignatius, i, . 10.
305 , , , 1. 306 , , 6. . 307 . Renan, L Antchrist, . 317 , 351
.
-
59
. 308 309. , 310. , , . , 311
.
, , 312, . 313 . . , 314 , . 315
. .
O 316. O 317, . . . , , , , , . 318
308 . 13:3.
repente, ex tenuissima
309 . 17:8. . . 2:9. 310 , . 311 . . 17:2. 312 . 17:10. 313
69-79 .., 79-81 .. 81-96 . . 314 Tacitus, Histories, ii, 30. alii
et Titus ipse evertendum in primis templum censebant quo plenis
Judaeorum et Christianorum religio tollatur Christianos ex Judaeis
extitisse; radice sublata stirpem facile perituram. . Ramsay,
Church in the Roman Empire, . 253, 256. Lightfoot, Ignatius, i, .
15. 315 . , , IV, 26. Tertullian, Apologeticus, 5. Lightfoot,
Ignatius, i, . 16. 316 , , . 104. 317 , , . 7. 318 Suetonius,
Dominitianus, 15.
-
60
suspicione 319 , : , . , . : 320
. , , . . ;
321. 322
.
2 .. dea Roma . 195 .. , templum urbis Romae, 105 .. 98 ..323. ,
. (29 ..) 324. O . : 325. 326
319 Dio Cassius, Historia Romanorum, lxvii, 14. O Preuschen,
Analecta, . 13.
. .
320 , , IV, 26. 321 Suetonius, Domitian, 13. cum procuratorum
suorum nominee formalem dictaret epistulam sic coepit: Dominus et
Deus noster hoc fieri iubet. . 322 : G. Boissier, La religion
romaine, Paris, 1900, . 109-186. G. Wissowa, Religion u. Kultus der
Rmer, Munich, 1902, . 71-78, 280-289. V. Chapot, La province
romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 419 . 323 acitus, ann., iv, 56. :
Wissowa, Religion u. Kultus der Rmer, . 28 . 324 Dio Cassius, li,
20. 325 Dittenberger, Or. Gr. inscr. select., ii, . 11. 326
Tacitus, ann., iv, 37. Cum divus Augustus sibi atque urbi Romae
templum apud Pergamum sisti non prohibuisset.
-
61
, . , , , , . 327. , 328, , . . . , , , . , . , , , . : Iudaeos
impulsore Chresto assidue tumultuantes Roma expulit 329. .
Camelodunum , 330. , , , . 331, , . , . , , . : . , . , , 332
327 Wissowa, Religion u. Kultus der Rmer, . 284. Westcott, Epp.
of St John, . 274.
. . : domino et dominae
328 Suetonius, Caligula, 22. Admonitus et principum et regum se
excessisse fastigium, divinam ex eo maiestatem asserete sibi
coepit. 329 Suetonius, Divus Claudius, 25. 330 Tacitus, ann.,xiv,
31. quasi arx aeternae dominations aspiciebatur. 331 Suetonius,
Divus Claudius, 45, in numerum deorum relatus. . Dittenberger, Or.
Gr. inscr. select., ii, . 397, . 332 Tacitus, ann.,xv, 74, nam deum
honor principi non ante habetur quam agree inter hominess
desierit.
-
62
feliciter 333 . , 334
.
H . 2 0 0 , . , , 335. 336 , . , . . 26 .. . , 337. , , . . , ,
338. , 339. , , , , 340
.
. , , .
333 Suetonius, Domitian, 13. 334 . : per Iovemet divom Augustum
et genium imperatoris Caesaris Domitiani Augusti deosque penates.
335 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 114. Chapot, La
province Romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 62 . Zimmerman, Ephesos, .
52, , , , . 336 Mommsen, Provinces (E. Tr.), . 345. 337 Tacitus,
ann., iv, 55. 338 Lightfoot, Ignatius, iii, . 4 0 4 . Chapot, La
province Romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 454-482. 339 , . :
Lightfoot, Ignatius, iii, . 415. Hicks, Ephesus, . 87. 340 Chapot,
La province Romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 394.
-
63
341 . - , , 342. , , , . . 666 343, 344
. , , , 1 , .
, , , , . , . , . 345 , , 346. , , 347. , , 348. , , (=) .
349
341 .
,
342 Hort, First Epistle of St Peter, . 2. 343 . 13:17. 344 .
13:15. 345 . . 2:9. 346 . 13: 13, 15. 347 . 13: 12, 14-17 19:20.
348 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 97. 349 . , , V, 8 46,
. , , VII, 5. 4, . Schrer, Geschichte, iii, . 296.
-
64
350 . 351, 352
, , .
, , , , . 353 354 . , , , , 355 . 104 .. 356
, . , , . -, . . .
. 2,000 357
350 . 19:19.
. , , , , , ,
351 . 5:20. , , 19 , 5. 352 . 21:8, 22:15. 353 . 13:6. 354 ,
viii, 52, () . 355 . 13. . Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, .
102. Dill, Roman Society, . 400. 356 . 357 Joseph. Ant. xii, 3. .
Philo, Flacc. 7.
-
65
358 . , , , , , 359. , , , , , . , , , 360. . , , 361 . 362 . ,
, 363, . . , . , , 364. 365
, . 1 5 5 .., . -, , , , , .
358 Schrer, Geschichte, iii, . 11. Diaspora Hastings, D.B., . V,
. 93 . Chapot, La province Romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 182 .
359 . 2:9. 360 . 13:45, . . . 2:16. 361 . 2:9 3:9. 362 Chapot, La
province Romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 182. 363 Schrer,
Geschichte, i, II, . 91 ii, II, . 266 ii, III, . 349 . 364 , , 13,
, , . . 12, . 365 , , 9. Westcott, Epp. of St John, . 279.
-
66
, . , , . , , . , . , , , , , . , . , . , , . . , , . , . ,
366
. : , . , , . , . . .
. ,
366 . 2:7, 11, 17, 29 3:6, 13,22.
-
67
, . , 367. , 368, 369
. . . 4-22 , . , , . , , . , . , , , , . , , , : 144,000 .
sursum corda, . , , , . , . , , . . .
367 . 22:16, 21. 368 . 9:20 18:9 20:8 22:11, 15. 369 .7:14 14:4
16:15 22:14.
-
68
. , , , . 18 96 .. . , 98 .., 112 .., . 96 112 .. , . . , 177 ..
, . 370
. .
, , . 371 372
370 . 1;5, 3:14, 14:4, 22:11. , , V, 1. 10, 57 2. 3.
. , , . . , ,
371 . 1:3. 372 . 2:7.
-
69
, 373
.
: . . , (= ) . , . , 374
.
. :
, V. 30. 3. , , , 18 IV, 8,
a [. ], , , .
, , , 18, [ ]
, , , 20, []
, , , 23, ,
. 373 . 22:8-19. 374 . 1:1.
-
70
, , 42,
. , , ,
. Victorinus, , X, 11, hoc dicit propterea quod quando haec
Ioannes vidit, erat in insula Patmos, in metallum damnatus a
Domitiano Caesare. Ibi ergo vidit Apocalypsin. Et cum iam senior
putaret se per passionem accepturum receptionem, interfecto
Domitiano, omnia iudicio eius solute sunt, et Ioannes, de metallo
dimissus, sic postea tradidit hanc eandem quam acceperat a Deo
Apocalypsin
, , XVII, 10, intellegi oportet tempus quo scripta
Apocalypsis edita est, quoniam tunc erat Caesar Domitianus unus
exstat sub quo scripta est Apocalypsis, Domitianus scilicet.
, de virr. Illustr., 9, quarto decimo anno secundam post
Neronempersecutionem movente Domitiano in Patmon insula
relegates scripsit Apocalypsin interfecto autem Domitiano et actis
eius ob nimiam crudelitatem a senatu rescissis sub Nerva principe
redit Ephesum. , . .
, 375 . 376 , . , : , . 377
.
, , . :
375 , , li, 12, , li, 32, . 376 , . 377 , , II, 22. 5, [ ] .
-
71
() , . 2 3 , . , 378
. , . , , . . : , .
() , , 379. 380
, , 13, .
() 381
.
Benson, , 382
. , , . , , . , , . , . .
378 Lightfoot, Colossians, . 41. 379 Hort, First Epistle of St
Peter, . 2. 380 . Dio Cassius, lxviii, 1, , . , , , 20. 381 . 13:3,
12, 14 17:8. 382 Benson, Apocalypse, . 173.
-
72
69 .. 383 , , 384
.
() 13 17 , . , 385. , , 386 . , , 387 , 388 , , , 389
.
, , 390. , , , 391. 392. . , 393
.
. , . , , 383 Tacitus, history, ii, 8, Achaia atque Asia falso
exterritae velut Nero adventaret vario super exitu eius rumore,
eoque pluribus vivere eum fingentibus credentibusque. 384 37 .. 100
.. 63 . 385 . 13:3 12. 386 . 17:8. 387 . 17:11. 388 . 17:11. 389 .
17:11. 390 . Bishop Lightfoot, Biblical Essays, . 52. ,
Supernatural Religion, . 132. Hort, First Epistle St Peter, sel. 2.
Bishop Westcott, St John, , . lxxxvi-lxxxvii. Hulsean Lectures, .
140. Hort, Judaistic Christianity, . 160. 391 Hort, Judaistic
Christianity, . 160. 392 Lightfoot, Supernatural Religion, . 132.
393 Westcott, St John, . lxxxvi.
-
73
, , . Westcott, Lightfoot, Hort, Baur, Hilgenfeld, Beyschlag, ,
Weiss, Dusterdiek Mommsen, 394
, , , , , (90-96 ..). .
. , , , . , . , . , , , . , . , , 395
.
9 0 9 6 .., 2 .. ,
394 C. Anderson Scott, Revelation, . 48. 395 . 22:12.
-
74
, 396, . , 397, 398
, . , .
, 399 400
, .
401, 402
, . 2 2 .., , .
403 , 404 . , : , , , , , . , , 12:7. , , 405 , 2 406
396 . . 4:16. Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . ii
iii.
.
397 , 20, . 398 , , 13, , , . 399 110-117 .. 400 , , 15. 3, , [.
21:3] , 6. 1, , [. 3:12]. 401 130-1 .. 402 , 6, 13, [. 21:3]. , 21.
3, [. 22:10]. 403 , , , 39. 404 , . . Lightfoot, Supernatural
Religion, . 214, . 4. 405 , , V, 33. 406 Sanday, Criticism of the
Fourth Gospel, . 250. Lightfoot, Supernatural Religion, . 150.
-
75
180 ..
, 407 , , , 408
.
, , , 409
.
410 (1 6 5 ..), 411. , , 412, , , . 413 - , , 414 , - , 415 . ,
416
.
. , 177 .. 417, 418
407 , , V, 8.
, ,
408 Lightfoot, Supernatural Religion, . 218. 409 , , , 28, , . .
12:9 20:2. , , 81, , , , . 410 , , V, 26. 411 , de virr. Illustr.,
9 de diabolo librum unum, de Apocalypsi Ioannis librum unum. 412 -
Harnack, Geschichte d. altchr. Litteratur, I, . 254, 413 Zahn,
Geschichte D. NTlichen Kanons, i, . 205. 414 , , V, 18. 415 . 22:18
- , V, 16. , (, , V, 23), , . . 416 , , V, 24, [ ] , . 417 Zahn,
Geschichte D. NTlichen Kanons, i, . 202, . 2. 418 : . 14:4, 12:1
14:4, 19:9, 22:11, , .
-
76
. , , , : , 419 420, , 421. 422
, dignum non est praeconari a Spiritu sancto.
, . 423 , . 7:14 , 424. , , , . , , 425 . , nuperrime temporibus
nostris in urbe Roma, , 426
, , 2 .. 3 .
.
427, 428 429, (instrumentum Ioannis)430
419 , IV, 14. 1, 17. 6, 18. 6, 20. 11, 21.3 V. 26. 1, 28. 2, 34.
2, 35. 1.
,
420 , . 26. 3. 421 , V, 20. 2. Zahn, Geschichte D. NTlichen
Kanons, i, . 202, . 2. 422 , V, 30. 1. 423 , , 2. 7 IV. 3. 1. 424
Westcott, Canon, . 201, . 2. . Lardner, Works, II, . 69. 425 , , 4
. 5 IV. 2. 426 Apocalypse[s] etiam Ioannis et Petri tantum
recipimus, quam [Apocalypsim Petri] quidam ex nostris legi in
ec[c]lesia nolunt. Apocalypsis Ioannis : et Ioannes enim in
Apocalypsi, licet septem ecclesiis scribat, tamen omnibus dicit .
427 , . 428 Tertullian, de res. Carn., 27, habemus etiam
vestimentorum in scriptures mentionem ad spem carnis allegorizare,
quia et Apocalypsis Ioannis Hi sunt, ait, qui vestimenta sua non
coinquinaverunt. 429 Tertullian, Marc. III, 14, 24. 430 Tertullian,
Marc. III, 14, 38.
-
77
(instrumentum431 apostolicum)432. 433
. , , .
, . , 434, , 435 , 436
.
2 .. .
() Apocalypsin eius Marcion respuit437.
. , , . , 438
() . 439
, , : alii vero, ut donum Spiritus frustrentur quod in
novissimus temporibus secundum placitum Patris effusum est in
humanum genus, illam speciem non admittunt quae est secundum
Ioannis evangelium in qua paracletum se missurum Dominus promisit,
sed simul et evangelium et propheticum repellent Spiritum.
431 Tertullian, pud., 12. . , apol., 18, instrumentum
litteraturae , 21, Iudaeorum instrumenta , res. carn., 40,
instrumenta divina. . Zahn, Geschichte, I, . 107 . 432 Tertullian,
pud., 12. . Zahn, Geschichte, I, . 204. 433 , 4, circumstantes
candidate milia multa 12, introeuntes vestierunt stolas candidas,
et introivimus, et audivimus vocem unitam dicentem Agios agios
agios sine cessatione et vidimus in eodem loco sedentem quasi
hominem canum et in dextra et in sinistra seniors quattuor et
introeuntes cum admiratione stetimus ante thronum. 434 , , , 6, 36
, 10, 108 12, 119. , , , 18, 106 VI, 13, 116. 435 , , , 12, 119.
436 , quis dives, 42. Judicium Petri, Hilgenfeld .. extra canon.
Recept., 2 .. , : 2, , - . 4:4. 437 Tertullian, Adv. Marc., IV, 5.
438 Tertullian, Adv. Marc., I, 14, Ioannem agnitum non vis. . . , ,
14. 6, 15. 1. , phil., V, 26. Westcott, Canon, . 284, 311. Zahn,
Geschichte, I, . 761. 439 , , 11. 9.
-
78
O 440, , 441
. :
) . , , , 442
,
) . , 443
;
444 , . , , , - , , . , , 445; 20 . , 446
.
, - . , , 3 .. , , (202-219 ..) 447, . [: per revelations
quasdam] 440 , li, 3.
441 , . 442 , li, 32. 443 , li, 33. . Stanton, Gospels as
historical documents, . 209. 444 , , . Stanton, Gospels as
historical documents, . 200 445 , li, 4. 446 Sunday, Criticism of
the Fourth Gospel, . 61, . 447 , , , 25 VI, 20. . Lightfoot, St.
Clement, II, . 377.
-
79
, , . , , 448
.
, 1 8 8 8 449 . Gwynn, , Hermathema450
, . , , , , . , :
: T [Rufinus, a canone scripturarum abiciendum putarunt] , , . ,
, , , , , 451
.
. . , , : [] 452. , , , 453
448 , , , 28.
.
449 Westcott, Canon, . 278, . 2, . 450 Gwynn, in Hermathema, VI,
. 397 . 451 , , VII, 25. 452 Lightfoot, St. Clement, II, . 394,
420. 453 Stanton, Gospels as historical documents, . 230, , .
-
80
454 , 455
. 3 .. .
, Testimonia 456 . 457 . , , , , (247-265). , , 458
.
, , , , , , (), . . , , , , .
. 459. 460
454 , . Lagarde, . 48, . 159, , .
. , , , .
455 , . Lagarde, . 17, , , , . 456 Testimonia 27 . 457 , , , 14,
. , , VI, 25, , . 458 , , VI, 24. Feltoe, Letters and other remains
of Dionysios of Alexandria, . 106-125. 459 , . 460 , .
-
81
(1) , (2) , (3) 461
.
, , . . , , 462. , , , : , , , , 463. , . , , , , , 464
,
.
465, , , 466. 4 .. 467 . , , , 468
461
. 363 ..,
462 , . 463 , , . 464 , , . 465 Feltoe, Letters and other
remains of Dionysios of Alexandria, . xi. 466 5, .. : , , , .
Westcott (Canon, . 369, . 4) , , VII, 10. 467 , , I, 25, . ( ) , ,
, , , . 468 , IV, 31, , , .
-
82
: | , | .
Peshitta 469
, Synopsis scripturae sacrae ( ) , . 9 . 5 6 ..
. , Nisibis 6 .., Barhebraeus (+1286) N, Ebedjesu, , . , , . ,
.
470
, , , 2 .., , .
. . , . , . , , .
471
469 Gwynn, Apocalypse, . xiii ciii. . Zahn, Geschichte, I, .
374.
, : , :
470 , (von Soden, Die Schriften d. N.T., I, . 360) (Tischendorf,
ii, . 1044), 1400, Claromontane 1200, Mommsen 1800. Zahn,
Geschichte, I, . 397. . , .. Claromontane , Mommsen . Zahn,
Geschichte, I, . 383, Preuschen, Analecta, . 139-149. 471 , 39.
-
83
. - , .
472
. , , . 7 .. , Harkel, .
. , Victorinus, Tyconius Primasius. : Mommsen, Claromontanus 397
.., . , , , , , .
. 473 : , , . , , . Jerome , Apocalypsis Ioannis, tot habet
sacramenta quot verba474
, .
.
472 liber ecclesiasticorum dogmatum ( 6, erit resurrection
mortuorum hominum, sed una et in semel; non prima iustorum et
secunda peccatorum, ut fabulat somniator). . C. H. Turner, J. T.
S., VII, . 88. , Westcott, Canon, . 472, 483 488. 473 24. 474
Jerome, Ad Paulin, ep. liii, 8.
-
84
,
. 913 , , , 871. 871 , 108 , 98 .
. ( ) 80 2000 , 100 1400 475. , . , , . , .., . 18:11-13 , 21:19
. , . , 476, 477
475 .
, . . 33, 30, 9, ( ) 8, 6, 5, 3, 2. , . , , .
476 72 108. 477 89 98.
-
85
. - (, , , ), . (, , ) , . - . , , .. 478 , 479 , 480 , 481 ,
482 , 483 , 484 , 485 , 486 , 487
. , . , , - . , . , , , , .
, . , . .
, .
(1) ( ) , . :
478 . 1:13. 479 . 2:1. 480 . 2:3. 481 . 2:5. 482 . 2:24. 483 .
9:8. 484 . 10:9. 485 . 18:3. 486 . 18:19. 487 . 21:6.
-
86
() : , 488. , 489, , 490, , 491
() - : ,
. . 14:12, 16:14, 20:2, 21:11.
492. , 493. 494. , , 495. , , , 496
() , : .. , , ,
.
497 . , , , , , 498
() : ,
.
499. , 500. , 501
488 . 1:5.
.
489 . 2:20. 490 . 3:12. 491 . 8:9. 492 . 4:1. 493 . 9:13-14. 494
. 11:15. 495 . 14:6-7. 496 . 14:14. 497 . 1:5-6. 498 . 10:1-2. 499
. 2:7. 500 . 2:26. 501 . 3:12.
-
87
, 502. 503. 504
() , , : , , , , , ,
.
505. 506. 507. 508. 509. , , 510 . 511
.
(2) , , . .. , 512, 513, 514, 515
. , , :
() : , , , , 516. 517. 518
502 . 6:4
. .
503 . 12:6. 504 . 13:8. 505 . 7:9. 506 . 8:9. 507 . 11:4. 508 .
12:5. 509 . 14:19. 510 . 17:3. 511 . 21:14. 512 . 1:4. 513 . 1:8.
514 . 9:12. 515 . 11:14. 516 . 2:2-3. 517 . 3:3. 518 . 3:9.
-
88
519 . ; , . 520. , 521. , , 522
.
() : 523. 524. , , 525. 526. , 527
.
() , : , , 528 . 529. , 530. , , 531. 532. ~ 533. 534
519 . 5:7-8.
. ,
520 . 7:13-14. 521 . 9:5. 522 . 21:24-26. 523 . 1:13 14:14. 524
. 2:14. 525 . 8:13. 526 . 12:12. 527 . 19:5. 528 . 4:9-10. 529 .
8:4. 530 . 9:4. 531 . 11:3. 532 . 11:5. 533 . 12:7. 534 .
18:20.
-
89
, 535
.
536. . , , 537, . : 538
, , . , . , , , . .
. , .
. . 1:2 . 1:9 , 539. : 540, 541, 542
535 . 22:14.
. , , ( , . ,
536 Benson, Apocalypse, A Grammar of Ungrammar, Essay, V, . 131
. 537 .., , . 538 Moulton, Grammar of New Testament Greek, . 8 .
539 . 6:9, 20:4, . 540 . 3:10. . 6:10. 8:13. 11:10. 13:8, 12, 14.
17:2, 8. 541 . 3:14. . 19:11. 21:5. 22:6. 542 . 2:7. . 2:11, 17,
29. 3:6, 13, 22 8:9.
-
90
, , .. 543, 544, 545, 546. , , .. 547, 548, 549, 550, 551 , ,
.., 552 553 () , , , 554 555 , .. 556
543 . 9:20.
. , , .. , , , , , , , ( ), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , . .
544 . 15:2. 545 . 16:13. 546 . 17:6. 547 . 2:16. 548 . 2:27.
7:5. 19:15. 549 . 5:2. 14:7. 550 . 14:2. 551 . 16:8. 17:16. 552 .
8:13. 18:21, . 553 . 13:10, 18, . 14:12, . 17:9, . 554 . 2:27. 3:3.
5:7. 8:5. 11:17. 555 . 7:14. 19:3. 556 . 1:3. . 14:13. 16:15. 19:9.
20:6. 22:7, 14.
-
91
, , .
(1) . 913 416 , , .
: , , , , , , , , . , 29 , , .
1 0:24 . 2 0:9 .
, .
, , 5 , , 557, 1 2 :10 , . 19:37 . 1:7, 558
, , , .
.
, , .
, .
, .
, .
557 . . 12:9, . 558 Deissmann, Die Septuaginta-papyri der
Heidelberger Papyrussammlung, . 66.
-
92
: , , , , , , , , , , - . , , , , ,, , , (, ), .
, , , , , , , , .
(2) . , , . . , , .. :
() : .. . 16:17, . 2:10, 559
()
. 560
561, 562
()
.
563
(3) . , . . ,
.
564
559 . 3:9, 11:9, .
. ,
560 . 4:27 9:37. . 1:12 4:1 10:8 17:1 21:9, 15. 561 . 6:66. .
3:4. 562 . 7:27 . . 3:10, . 563 . 8:56, 9:2, , , ; 11:15, ' , . .
14:13, 22:14, . 564 Westcott, St John, . 1.
-
93
. 565
, . , , , . , , . :
(1) , .. . ,| || , 566. | || , | 567
.
(2) , .. . : ' , 568, , , 569. . : , 570 , 571 . , 572
.
(3) : .. . 573 , ' 574 575 576 . : 577 578 579 , 580 581
565 . Sanday, Authoriship and Historical Character of the Fourth
Gospel, . 28.
.
566 . 1:3-4. 567 . 21:23. 568 . 1:3. 569 . 10:12-13 570 . 3:3.
571 . 3:16. 572 . 10:4. 573 . 1:9. 574 . 6:32. 575 . 15:1. 576 .
10:11. 577 . 1:5. 578 . 2:11. 579 . 2:12. 580 . 18:10.
-
94
(4) 582
.
(5 ) , .. : . 583 . 584 585 586 587 . : . 588 , . 589 . 590, .
591 . , 592, . 593 . 594, . 595 . 596, . 597 . 598, . 599
.
. , , . , , . , , 581 . 21:10. 582 . 6:22 11:1 18:13. . 12:9
19:2 14:11 19:20 20:14 21:8. 583 . 3:21. 584 . 22:15. 585 . 2:11,
23 4:54, ... . 13:13 19:20. 586 . 13:8. . 20:6. 587 . 1:6 3:1
18:10. . 6:8 9:11. 588 . 1:14. 589 . 7:15. 590 . 4:6. 591 . 2:3.
592 . 7:37. 593 . 22:17. 594 . 10:18. 595 . 2:28. 596 . 16:12. 597
. 2:2. 598 . 20:12. 599 . 3:4.
-
95
. . , , , , , , , , , . , , . , . , , , . : . , , , , . , , . .
, , . , , , , , , , . , , . () . , . , , , , , . , . , ( ) . , , ,
. .
-
96
(2) , , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , . , , . , , , . . , , . , ,
. , , . - , , , 600