२०७१ असोज ८ गते बुधबार

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sf7df8f}+ -h;_ . dlxnf tyfjfdkGyL cfGbf]ngsL cu'jf g]tf;xfgf k|wfgsf] *& aif{sf] pd]/df;f]daf/ /flt lgwg ePsf] 5 . ljuttLg aif{b]lv g;fsf] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8tk|wfgnfO{ ut h]7df dltis3ftePkl5 sf7df08f } +sf ] aof ]wfc:ktfndf pkrf/ x'Fb} cfO/x]sf]lyof] .

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sfo{qmd z'? ePotf ljleGg;dodf kz'' ;]jf sfof{non] !

g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;d'Ggt eljiolgdf{0fsf] lhDdf xfdL g]kfnLs} xf] .To;}n] xfdLdf ePsf] ckf/ Ifdtfsf]

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afv|fkfngsf nflu cfly{sk|fljlws ;xof]u k|fKt ePkl5pT;flxt ;d"x ;b:ox?n] d]xgt u/LcfDbfgL yfn] . o;/L cfDbfgLePsf] /sdaf6 ;d"xsf ;b:ox?n]#^ nfv #) xhf/ ( ;o @ ?k}ofFlxtsf]ifdf hDdf u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfkz' ;]jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v8f= kfgl;x 7u'Ggfn] eGg'eof], …;d"x;b:ox?n] cfocfh{gsf ;fy} art;+sng tyf kl/rfng, ;d"xdf;lqmotf, ;fd'lxs k|z:t ljsf;df

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Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|fKt u/]sf] jgIf]qsf] ;+/If0f ug'{sf ;fy} 8fn]3fF;, e"FO 3fF; nufpg] sfd u/]sf5g \ . lhNnf jg sfof {no;Nofgsf lhNnf jg clws[t1fg]Gb|s'df/ ld>n] sa'lnotL jg;d"xn] cfocfh{gsf ;fy} jgJoj:yfkgdf pNn]Vo sfd u/]sf]atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], …jgJoj:yfkg / bLuf] pkef]u / jg;+/If0f sfo { ug ] { cEof;dfof]hgf;d]t lgdf{0f u/L ;f]xLcg';f/h'6]sf 5g\, of] v';Lsf] s'/f xf] .Ú

sa ' lnotL jg ljsf;sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnfdf /x]sful/aLsf ] / ]vfd 'lgsf ls;fgkl/jf/x?sf] ;d"x agfO{ x}l;otlau|]sf] jg If]q sa'lnotLgfdf u/L$) jif{nfO{ pknAw u/fOg]] lhNnfjg sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] jgIf]qdf j[Iff/f]k0f, k|fs[lts jg;+/If0f, 8fFn] 3fF;, e"FO 3fF;,

kmnkm"n tyf hl8a'6L /f]k0fsfdfWodaf6 jgsf] ljsf; u/Lafv|fkfng nufotsf cfod"nslqmofsnfk ;~rfng ul/ ul/akl/jf/df cfocfh{gdf d2tk'¥ofpg] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo :ki6/x ]sf ] ld>n ] atfpg 'eof ] .sfo{qmdn] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg'sf;fy} ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lgsf s[ifssf]hLjgdf qmlds?kdf ;sf/fTds;'wf/ cfPsf] ld>sf] bfjL 5 .

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no;Nofgsf] tYofª\sdf pNn]vul/Pcg';f/ lhNnfdf afv|f, af]sf,v;L laqmL u/]/ ls;fgx?n] !@s/f]8 a/fa/sf] /sd leœofpg]u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf kz' ;]jfsfof{no ;Nofgsf cg';f/ lhNnfaflx/ !* xhf/ v;L, af]sf, afv|flgof{t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdfls;fgx?n] sl/a rf/ nfvafv | fkfng ug ] { u/ ]sf ] kz 'lrlsT;s 8f= ljsf; >]i7n]atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof],…clxn];Ddsf] tYofª\snfO{ x]bf{

lhNnfdf /x ]sf ] cfDbfgLsf ]>f]tdWo] afv|fkfng klg k|d'v >f]txf] . sa'lnotL jg tyf kz'ljsf; sfo{qmdn] klg cem o;dfyk 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú

jftfj/0fnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg;d"xn] ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] k|of]u,hnjfo' cg's"ng;DaGwL ljleGgultljlw ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ eg]afv|fkfng, t/sf/L v]tL, art /

C0f kl/rfngh:tf sfo{x?nfO{k|fyldstf lbOPsf] sa'lnotL jgtyf kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd d'nvf]nfsn:6/sL ;fdflhs kl/rfnszf/bf ljsn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsfcg';f/ ;dfj]zL cfwf/df C0fkl/rfng, ;d"xsf] cfDbfgLsf] >f]tJoj:yfkgnufotsf sfo {x?;fd " lxs lxtsf nflu ub } {cfOPsf] 5 .

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9'ª\ufhGo kbfy{sf]cfk"lt{ ;xh agfp

vf]nf / gbLaf6 9'ª\uf / afn'jf lgsf;Ldf /f]s nufPkl5To;n] lgdf{0f sfo{df 7"nf] c;/ kf/]sf] 5 eg] xhf/f}+ dhb'/x?a]/f]huf/ aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . r'/] If]qsf] ;+/If0f eGb} ;fpgsf]clGtd ;ftfb]lv 9'ª\uf, afn'jfhGo kbfy{ vf]nfaf6 p7fpggkfpg] egL ;/sf/n] /f]s nufPkl5 To;sf] lj?4df lgdf{0fJoj;foL, dhb'/x? cfGbf]lnt eO/x]sf 5g\ . 9'ª\uf, afn'jfp7fpg gkfPkl5 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx? Uof/]hdf ylGs/x]sf 5g\eg] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? :6f]/df y'kfl/g yfn]sf 5g\ . To:t}dhb"/L u/]/ lhljsf]cfh{g ug]{ dhb'/x? bz}+sf] d'vdf sfdljxLgeP/ ef}tfl//x]sf 5g\ . r'/] ;+/If0f egL t/fO{+sf sl/a @$lhNnfsf vf]nfx?af6 9'ª\uf / afn'jf lgsfNg k|ltaGwnufPkl5 ToxfFaf6 p7\g] s/f]8f}+ /fhZj 3f6f klg ;/sf/n]Joxf]b}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

gbL tyf vf]nf lsgf/af6 9'ª\uf / afn'jfsf] cfk"lt{ ;xhgx'Fbf ahf/df To;sf] cefj v6\ls/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ n'lsl5kL9'ª\uf, afn'jf p7fpg] qmd klg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . 9'ª\uf, afn'jfp7fpgdf /f]s nufO/x]sf] k|zf;gn] klg s;}nfO{ p7fpg] cg'dltlbPsf] / s;}dfly sfjf{xL rnfpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] Jojxf/n]r'/] If]qsf] ;+/If0f xf]Og cem rf]/L / hyfefaL d]l;g rnfO{9'ª\uf, afn'jf lgsfn]/ rsf]{ d"No c;'Ng] 7"nf] bnfnLs/0fsf]sfd z'? x'G5 . 9'ª\uf, afn'jfsf] pTvgg / lgsf;L sfo{nfO{;/sf/n] Jojl:yt ug{ g;Sbf r'/]If]q ;+s6df kb}{ hfg yfn]sf]s'/f ;To xf] . oxL cj:yf /lx/x] r'/] If]q la:tf/} v08x/dfkl/0ft x'Fb} hfg] s'/f klg lglZrt 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] lxhf]/fhZjsf] nf]edf vf]nf / gbLx?df 7"N7"nf d]l;g / 8f]h/rnfpg lbP/ ef/tlt/ 9'ª\uf / afn'jfhGo kbfy{sf] lgsf;Lk}7f/L u/fof] eg] clxn] r'/] If]q vt/fdf kg{ yfNof] eg]/vf]nfn] aufP/ NofPsf 9'ª\uf / afn'jf g} p7fpg glbP/ sfd7Kk kfg]{ u/L k|ltalGwt ug]{ s'/f unt 5 .

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clxn] /]ld6\ofG;df cfl>t 7"nf] o'jfhgzlQm s] unf{ < s] efjL k':tf klgo;/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg afWo x'g'kg]{x f ] < o:tf k | Zgx?k | lt / fHo /;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] uDeL/ Wofg hfg ;s]sf]5}g .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x?n] kfpg]b'Mv si6, pgLx? kms{bf cfpg] :jf:Yo;+qmd0f, ;f+:s[lts ljrng / r/dpkef]QmfjfbL lrGtg cflbnfO{ km/s5nkmnsf] ljifo agfP/ ;sf/fTds s'/fdfq x]g]{ xf] eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] w]/}o'jfx?nfO{ sfd lbPsf] 5 / /]ld6\ofG;n]cy{tGq wflglbPsf] 5 . t/, of] qmdslxn];Dd < lgZro g} /]ld6\ofG;n]hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"lt{ u/]sf]5 t/ o;sf] ;b'kof]u bL3{sfnLg lxtsfnflu ePsf] 5}g . gq eg] s]xL jif{kl57"nf] ;d:of l;h{gf x'g;S5 . PscWoogcg';f/ g]kfndf /]ld6\ofG;sf]pkef]u 3/ vr{df &(, C0f ltg{ &, 3/hUufhf]8\g $=%, afnaRrfsf] lzÔfdf #=%,aGbJofkf/df )=$, k"FhL lgdf{0fdf @=%,artdf )=^ / cGo Ô]qdf @=% k|ltzt5 . of] tYof+sn] xfd|f] lgs6 eljiosf]lrGtfhgs cj:yfnfO{ lrlqt ub{5 ./]ld6\ofG;sf] em08} () k|ltzt lx:;f b}lgsvr{df ;lsg' /fd|f] ;"rs xf]Og . lzIff,:jf:Yo /fHosf] bfloTjleq kg'{kg]{ xf] t/afnaflnsfsf] lzIffsf nflu lghLtj/af6 vr]{sf] /sdnfO{ dfgjLo ljsf;s}nflu / 3/hUuf v/Lbsf] /sdnfO{ nufgLg} 7fGg] xf] eg] klg aGbJofkf/df )=$,k"FhL lgdf{0fdf @=% / artdf )=^ dfq/sd vr{ x'g'n] eljiosf nflu /fd|f] ;+s]tub}{g . of] tYof+s dfq xf]Og, hLjgJojxf/d} x]¥of}+ eg] klg Pshgf ljb]zuPsf] o'jfn] k7fPsf] /sd sxfF–sxfF vr{x'G5 < w]/} /sd 3/Jojxf/ rnfpgd} vr{x'G5 . To;af6 ar]sf] afnaRrfsf] lzIff,:jf:Yo, dgf]/~hgsf ;fwg -df]afOn,6]lnlehg, Sofd]/f, sDKo'6/ cflb_ /ar]sf] /sd 3/hUuf cflbdf . Tof]afx]spTkfbgd"ns sfdsf nflu s]xLn] dfq/sd nufgL u/]sf] kfOG5, Tof] klg yf]/};+Vofdf .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf o'jfx?n]:jb]z kmls{bf k"FhL dfq NofpFb}gg\, ;Lk />dk|ltsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ ;f]+r klg lnP/cfpF5g\ . oL s'/fnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLltagfpg h?/L b]lvG5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6kms]{sf w]/} o'jfx?df g]kfnd} s]xL ug{kfP x'GYof] eGg] ;f]+rsf] ljsf; ePsf]kfOG5 . t/, pgLx?n] NofPsf] ;fgf] /sdn]nufgLsf] 7fpF e]6fpFb}g / ;Defjgfsf] vf]hLubf{ub}{ /sd ;lsG5 / km]l/ ljb]z} hfg'kg]{x'G5 . of] l:yltnfO{ /f]Sg /fHon] /]ld6\ofG;;b'kof]usf] gLlt agfpg h?/L 5 . j}b]lzs/f]huf/Lsf] qmd a9];Fu} s[lif k]zfk|lt lge{/tf36]sf] 5 . s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd *) k|ltztg]kfnL s[lifdf lge{/ lyP eg] clxn] of];+Vof &% df em/]sf] 5 . hLljsf g} gwfGg]k/Dk/fut s[lif k]zfk|ltsf] lge{/tf 36\g'nfO{g/fd|f] ;"rs t dfGg ;lsb}g t/ o;af6st} o'jfx?df b]zleq >d ug{ grfxg]k|j[lQsf] ljsf; t ub}{ 5}g < o;k|lt klg;hu x'g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o'jfx? j}b]lzs/f]huf/Ldf hfg yfn]kl5 pj{/ hldg afFemf]x'g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . o'jfx? j}b]lzs/f]huf/Ldf hfFbf Psflt/ 7"nf] k}dfgfdf/x]sf] pj{/ hldg afFemf] x'g] / csf]{lt/

pgLx?n] k7fPsf] /sdaf6 ahf/ If]qdfxft, ld6/sf lx;fan] 38]/L lsGg] k|j[lQn]ahf/Ls/0f t a9fpnf t/ u/LjL lgjf/0f/ b]zsf] ;d[l4sf nflu lbuf] e"ldsflgjf{x ug{ ;Sb}g . la3fdf /x]sf] k'Vof]{nL;DklQnfO{ afFemf] agfP/ /]ld6\ofG;af6xft÷ld6/sf lx;fan] hldg hf]8]/eljio ;'lglZrt x'G5 t < of] uDeL/k|Zg xf] . To;}n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6kms]{sf o'jfx?df hfu]sf] >dk|ltsf];Ddfgefj / pgLx?n] l;s]sf] ;LknfO{s [ l i fsf ] cfw ' lgsLs/0 f /Joj;foLs/0f;Fu hf]8]/ n}hfg] gLltagfpg' ;a}eGbf pQd pkfo x'g]5 . To;f]t j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf s]xLo 'jfx?n] cfkm \g } kxndf s[lifdfJoj;foLs/0fsf] z'?jft klg u/]sf 5g\ .o;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt agfpg h?/L5 . /]ld6\ofG; ;b'kof]usf] gLlt gagfpg]/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf o'jfx?sf]sdfO art / nufgLsf] jftfj/0f /fHon]gagfOlbg] xf] eg] s]xL jif{kl5 d'n'ssf]cy{tGq 8/nfUbf] u/L w/fzfoL x'g]5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] o'jfx?sf];+Vof cem} s]xL jif{ a9\g;S5 lsglsg]kfndf tTsfn g} o'jfx?nfO{ cfslif{tug]{ s'g} of]hgf algxfNg] l:ylt 5}g .a? pgLx?n] k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG; s;/L;b'kof]u ug]{ eGg]lt/ hf]8 lbg h?/L5 . To;sf nflu /fHon] g} :ki6 gLltagfP/ g]t[Tj lng h?/L 5 . ljZjfl;nf]jftfj/0f agfP/ /]ld6\ofG;sf] s]xL lx:;f/fHon] Pp6f sf]ifdf hDdf ug]{ / To;af67"nf of]hgfdf nufgL ug]{ jftfj/0fagfpg ca l9nf ug'{ x'Fb}g . To:tf]gLlt aGof] eg] s'g b]zaf6 cfPsf]/]ld6\ofG;n] s'g cfof]hgf lgdf{0f eof]eGg] k|lt:kwf{ g} z'? x'g ;S5 . Psflt/g]kfnn] 7"nf cfof]hgfsf nflu nufgLvf]lh/x]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] csf]{lt/j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf o'jfx?n]k7fPsf] caf+}{ /]ld6\ofG; cNksfnLgsfddf vr { eO/x ]sf ] 5 . of ]cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ xn ub}{ g]kfnL o'jfx?s}nufgLdf 7"nf cfof]hgf aGg] jftfj/0fagfpg]lt/ hf]8 lbg'k5{ . >ldssf] ?kdfsfd ug{ ljb]lzPsf o'jfx? kms{bf 7"nfnufgLsf lx:;]bf/ -dflns_ aGg] / ToxLsfd kfpg] l:ylt aGof] eg] b]z ljsf;x'G5 / o'jfx?nfO{ yk ljb]z knfogaf6klg /f]Sg ;lsG5 . oxL k':tfn] /f]huf/LkfPg eg] klg pgLx?sf ;Gtfgsf nflub]zleq} /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrtf x'g ;S5 .aflx/sf] pbfx/0f x]¥of } + eg] klg/]ld6\ofG;af6} ef/tn] s]/nfsf] cGt/f{li6«oljdfg:yn agfPsf] xf] eg] ;]g]unn]agfPsf] c:ktfn ljZjd} rrf{ ug{nfos5 . g]kfndf klg /fHon] :ki6 gLltagfP/ /]ld6\ofG; cfpg] a}+sx?af6}lglZrt /sd sf]ifdf hDdf ug]{ / pQmsf]ifnfO{ pTkfbgd"ns cfof]hgfdfnufgL ug]{ sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg h?/LeO;s]sf] 5 . /fHon] :ki6 gLlt;lxtljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;Sof] eg]/]ld6ofG;sf] 7"nf] lx:;f pQm sf]ifdfhDdf x'g ;S5 . To;af6 lglZrtof]hgfdf nufgL ug]{ xf] eg] klg b]zsf];d[l4 / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfo'jfx?sf] eljio ;'lglZrt ug{] gofFsfdsf] z'?jft x'g]5 .w

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lab]zdf /x]sf o'jfx?nfO{ nufgL ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{ xf]eg] of] of]hgfdf @) xhf/ xf]Og sDtLdf kfFr nfv g]kfnLcfa4 x'g]5g\ . o;af6 ;/sf/n] ;f]r]sf] …lak|]if0f xfO8«f]Údfq xf]Og, x/]s ljsf;sf nflu …lak|]if0f ljsf;Úsf] cjwf/0ffcufl8 ;fg]{ af6f] v'Ng] 5 .

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gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf]ev{/ } ;DkGg lgjf {rgaf6 gof Fsfo{;ldlt cfPsf] 5 . clxn] xfdLn]lgoldt sfdx? ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn]clxn] ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf] sfd yfn]sf5f } + . rf8kj { glhlsPsfn ]pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ s;/L ;j{;'netl/sfn] j:t' pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5eGg]tkm{ xfd|f] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 .pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ljz]if u/]/ Jofkf/LJoj;foLx?sf] ;+:yf ePsfn] oxfFsf]cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df Wofglbg]5 . ;fy} oxfFsf] ;du| ;fdflhssfddf ;xefuL x'g' pjf;+3sf] bfloTjxf] . :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwgePsf ] cj:yfdf o; If ]qsf ]ljsf;sf nflu pjf;+3sf] e"ldsfdxTjk"0f { x'G5 . xfd|f ultljlwTotftkm{ s]lGb|t x'g]5g\ .

l l l l l tkfO{+x?sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf s]tkfO{+x?sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf s]tkfO{+x?sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf s]tkfO{+x?sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf s]tkfO{+x?sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf s]xf] <xf] <xf] <xf] <xf] <

cfjZostfx? c;Lldt x'G5g\ .gf/fo0fk'/ If]qsf klg y'k|} cfjZostf5g\ . tL cfjZostfx? xfdLn]Ps}k6s k"/f ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . xfdLn]cfjZostfx?sf] k|fyldsLs/0f u/]/sfd ug]{ xf] . gf/fo0fk'/ If]qdf clxn];a}eGbf cfjZostfsf] ?kdf a;kfs{b]lvPsf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/sf] ;x/Ls/0ftLj|?kdf eP klg a;kfs{ gx'Fbf;d:of k/]sf] 5 . clxn] 3f]/fxL /t'n;Lk'/af6 gf/fo0fk'/ eP/ u'8\g]uf8Lx? oxfF w]/} a]/ /xg ;Sb}gg\ .u|fdL0f If]qaf6 cfpg] afl;Gbfx?;d]tl;w} 3f]/fxL hfG5g\ . o;n] ubf{gf/fo0fk'/ If]qsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fock]Iffs[t ?kdf kmi6fpg ;s]sf]5}g . ca xfdLn] s'g} If]qsf] hUuflnhdf lnP/ eP klg a;kfs{;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ .o;n] oxfFsf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ dfqgeP/ ;du| gf/fo0fk'/af;LnfO{ kmfObfx'G5 . cGo If]qaf6 gf/fo0fk'/cfpg]x?nfO{ klg ;lhnf] x'g]5 .Jojl:yt a;kfs{ ePdf ;x/sf];f}Gbo{ g} km]l/G5 . hyfefaL kfls{ªsf];d:of cGTo x'G5 .

To;}u/L kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg xfd|f]csf]{ k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf] . kmf]xf]/Joj:yfkgsf nflu xfdLn] plrt kxnyfNg]5f}+ . ;8s la:tf/ klg xfd|f]csf]{ k|fyldstf xf] . gf/fo0fk'/df

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clxn] a:tL ljsf; tLj| ultdfeO/x]sf] 5 . uNnL–uNnLdf ejgx?alg/x]sf 5g\ . tTsfn ;8s la:tf/ug]{ xf] eg] o;n] eljiodf 7"n} ;d:of;[hgf ug]{5 .

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gf/fo0fk'/, l9sk'/ / xfk'/ ;d]6\g]u/L lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] k|:tfjul/Psf] 5 . oxfF gu/kflnsf ePsf]v08df xfd|f] x}l;ot;d]t w]/} dflyp7\g]5 . clxn] xfdL bfª lhNnf

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] zfvfsf] ?kdf/x ]sf 5f } + . t/, gu/kf lnsfeO;s]kl5 xfdL l;w} g]kfn pBf]ujfl0fHo dxf;+3;Fu hf]l8g ;Sg]5f}+ .o;n] ubf{ o; If]qsf Ph]08fnfO{/fli6«os/0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g]5 . xfd|f]pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cGt/f{li6«o;DaGw :yflkt x'g ;S5 .

d gf/fo0fk'/sf] ;Defjgf lgs}b]V5' . s]xL jif{leq} gf/fo0fk'/ o;If]qs} cfly{s s]Gb|ljGb' aGg]5 . t/;Defjgf b]v]/ dfq x'Fb}g . To;sfnflu sfd klg ug'{k5{ . lghL If]qsf]tkm{af6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] sfdul//x]sf] 5 . ca /fHon] klg o;If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu Wofg lbg'k5{ .oxfFsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf /fHon] nufgLug'{k5{ . lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, 9nlgsf;, ;8snufotsf cfwf/e"tk"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf /fHon] Wofg lbg'k5{ .oxfFsf] :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu;/sf/n] ljz]if of]hgf agfpg'k5{ .

l l l l l oxfFsf] ;x/Ls/0f s;/L eO/x]sf]oxfFsf] ;x/Ls/0f s;/L eO/x]sf]oxfFsf] ;x/Ls/0f s;/L eO/x]sf]oxfFsf] ;x/Ls/0f s;/L eO/x]sf]oxfFsf] ;x/Ls/0f s;/L eO/x]sf]5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <

kl5Nnf] !) jif{df gf/fo0fk'/sf];x/Ls/0f tLj| ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 .3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] aLrdfkg]{ ePsfn] klg gf/fo0fk'/sf] dxTjcem a9 ]sf ] 5 . sfnfGt/df3f]/fxLb]lv t'n;Lk'/;Dd Pp6} ;x/x'g] lglZrt 5 . clxn] gf/fo0fk'/sfleqL efux?df klg a:tL ljsf;eO/x]sf] 5 . ufpF–ufpFaf6 a;fO;/fO

u/]/ cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 .bfªsf ] ;Gbe {df x ]g ] { x f ] eg ]gf/fo0fk'/df ;a}eGbf a9L ;x/Ls/0fePsf ] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . t/,;x/Ls/0f;Fu} oxfFsf r'gf}tLx? klgylkPsf 5g\ . ;x/ eg]sf] a:tLljsf; x'g'dfq xf]Og . ;x/ x'gsf]nflu lglZrt cfjZostf k"lt{ ePsf]x'g'k5{ . ;x/af;Lx?n] Go"gtd;'ljwf kfPs} x'g'k5{ . t/, clxn]gf/fo0fk'/af;Ln] Go"gtd ;'ljwf klgkfPsf 5 }gg \ . ca ;/sf/n ];x/af;LnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;'ljwfgf/fo0fk'/df klg pknAw agfpg'k5{ .

l l l l l gf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdfgf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdfgf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdfgf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdfgf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdfb'O { Kofgn lyof ] . tkfO{ +x?sf]b 'O { Kofgn lyof ] . tkfO{ +x?sf]b 'O { Kofgn lyof ] . tkfO{ +x?sf]b 'O { Kofgn lyof ] . tkfO{ +x?sf]b 'O { Kofgn lyof ] . tkfO{ +x?sf]Kofgnn] lhTof] . k/flht KofgnnfO{Kofgnn] lhTof] . k/flht KofgnnfO{Kofgnn] lhTof] . k/flht KofgnnfO{Kofgnn] lhTof] . k/flht KofgnnfO{Kofgnn] lhTof] . k/flht KofgnnfO{s;/L ;d]6\g'x'G5 <s;/L ;d]6\g'x'G5 <s;/L ;d]6\g'x'G5 <s;/L ;d]6\g'x'G5 <s;/L ;d]6\g'x'G5 <

lgjf{rg Pp6f nf]stflGqs k4ltxf ] . o;nfO { x fdLn ] cGoyfdfGg'x'Fb}g . tkfO{+n] eg] h;/L csf]{Kofgn k/flht ePsf] klg xf]Og . oxfFsf]xL ljho jf sf]xL k/flht ePsf]5}g . ;a}sf] lht ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgeO;s]kl5 Pp6fn] lhT5 / csf]{n]xf5{ . o;nfO{ xfdLn] w]/} Wofglbg'x'Fb}g . lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]kl5xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf ePsf 5f}+ . oxfFsf;a} Joj;foLx?;Fu plrt ;dGjou/]/ xfdL cl3 a9\g]5f} + . csf] {Kofgndf /xg'ePsf ;fyLx?;Fu klgy'k|} /fd|f Ph]08fx? 5g\ . pxfFx?;FuxfdL clxn] klg lgoldt ;Dks{df

gf/fo0fk'/df If]qLo ljdfg:yn agfpg ;lsPsf] v08df oxfFsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo /xf]6n Joj;fo lgs} kmi6fpg]5 . xf]n]/L–gf/fo0fk'/–l/xf/ ;8s ;~rfngdf cfPkl5xfd|f] ;DaGw l;w} ef/tLo Jofkf/;Fu hf]l8g]5 . clxn] ;lxb dfu{ x'Fb} xf]n]/L rLg;Dd;8s ;~hfn hf]8\g ljleGg tx / tKsfaf6 k|:tfj cfO/x]sf] 5 . of] k|:tfj ;kmnx'g ;s]sf] v08df gf/fo0fk'/ rLg / ef/tsf] 6«fl~h6 KjfOG6 aGg ;S5 . o;n]gf/fo0fk'/sf] dfq geP/ ;du| d'n'ss} ljsf; ug]{5 .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –rf8kj{ glhlsPsfn] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ s;/L ;j{;'ne tl/sfn] j:t' pknAw u/fpg;lsG5 eGg]tkm{ xfd|f] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –xfdLn] cfjZostfx?sf] k|fyldsLs/0f u/]/ sfd ug]{ xf] . gf/fo0fk'/ If]qdf clxn];a}eGbf cfjZostfsf] ?kdf a;kfs{ b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t}, kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg / ;8sla:tf/ klg xfd|f] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf] .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

;x/ x'gsf] nflu lglZrt cfjZostf k"lt{ ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ;x/af;Lx?n] Go"gtd;'ljwf kfPs} x'g'k5{ . t/, clxn] gf/fo0fk'/af;Ln] Go"gtd ;'ljwf klg kfPsf 5}gg\ .ca ;/sf/n] ;x/af;LnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;'ljwf gf/fo0fk'/df klg pknAw agfpg'k5{ .

5f}+ . pxfFx?sf] /fo;'emfjcg';f/ g}xfdL cl3 a9\g] xf] . o;df lgjf{rgsf]t'; kfNg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . xfdL;a}sf] ljrf/ / efjgfnfO{ plrt;Ddfg u5f}{+ .

oxfFsf] ;du| ljsf;df pBf]ujfl0fHo ;+3 / c? ;a}sf] plQs}e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L 5 . o;dfxfdLnfO{ z+sf gu/] x'G5 . xfdLPsnf}6L?kdf cl3 a9\g] eGg] s'/}x'Fb}g . o:tf ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf ;a}sf]ljrf/ k|ltlglwTj x'G5 . xfdLx?;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cl3 a9\g] 5f}+ . o;df;a}nfO{ ljZj:t x'g d cfu|x ub{5' .

l l l l l pjf;+3df u}/Joj;foLx?sf]pjf;+3df u}/Joj;foLx?sf]pjf;+3df u}/Joj;foLx?sf]pjf;+3df u}/Joj;foLx?sf]pjf;+3df u}/Joj;foLx?sf]jr{Zj 5 elgG5 lg <jr{Zj 5 elgG5 lg <jr{Zj 5 elgG5 lg <jr{Zj 5 elgG5 lg <jr{Zj 5 elgG5 lg <

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;b:otflngsf] nflu lglZrt ljlw / k|lqmof5 . clxn]sf ;Dk "0f { ;fwf/0f;b:ox? oL ljlw / k|lqmofcg';f/cfpg'ePsf] xf] . o;df xfdLn] k|Zgp7fpg] 7fpF 5}g . xfdLn] k|lqmofk'¥ofP/ cfpg] ;a}nfO{ ;b:otflbg'k5{ . o;df xfd|f] ljwfgn] g} :ki6af]n]sf] 5 . t/, tkfO{+n] eg]h:t}pjf;+3df u}/Joj;foLx?nfO{ l5g{glbgsf] nflu xfdLn] ljwfg ;+zf]wgug'{k5{ . o;tkm{ ;a}sf] ;xof]u eof]eg] xfdL klg ;kmn x'g]5f}+ .

l l l l l gf/fo0fk'/df pBdLeGbf Jofkf/Lgf/fo0fk'/df pBdLeGbf Jofkf/Lgf/fo0fk'/df pBdLeGbf Jofkf/Lgf/fo0fk'/df pBdLeGbf Jofkf/Lgf/fo0fk'/df pBdLeGbf Jofkf/Lw ]/ } 5g\ . pBd ljsf; nfluw]/ } 5g\ . pBd ljsf; nfluw]/ } 5g\ . pBd ljsf; nfluw]/ } 5g\ . pBd ljsf; nfluw]/ } 5g\ . pBd ljsf; nflutkfO{+x?n] s]xL ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5}g <tkfO{+x?n] s]xL ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5}g <tkfO{+x?n] s]xL ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5}g <tkfO{+x?n] s]xL ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5}g <tkfO{+x?n] s]xL ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5}g <

gf/fo0fk'/df dfq xf]Og ;du|b]zel/ g} pBdLeGbf Jofkf/Lsf] ;+Vofw]/ } 5 . pBd ljsf;sf nflu;/sf/n] 7f]; kxn yfNg'k5{ .gf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3n] lghL If]qsf]tkm{af6 lgZro g} s]xL kxn yfNg]5/ yfln klg /x]sf] 5 . ca ;/sf/n]klg pBd ljsf;sf nflu gofFsfo{qmdx? Nofpg h?/L 5 .

l l l l l cGTodf s]xL yk lyof] ls <cGTodf s]xL yk lyof] ls <cGTodf s]xL yk lyof] ls <cGTodf s]xL yk lyof] ls <cGTodf s]xL yk lyof] ls <;a}eGbf klxn] t tkfO{+ / tkfO{+sf]

klqsfnfO{ d]/f] tyf ;du| pjf;+3sf]ljrf/ /fVg] ca;/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf]xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5' .;fy} cfd Joj;foLx?nfO{ glhlsPsf]bz}+, ltxf/ / 57 kj{sf] xflb{sz'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .rf8kj{df pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;xh?kdf;]jf pknAw u/fpg Joj;foLx?nfO{cfu|x ub{5' .w

uf]kfn k|;fb nD;fn -cWoIf_gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, bfª

○ ○ ○ ○

;flxTo l;h{gfcg'e"lt sljtf

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;+s6sfncl3 hfh/sf]6;b/d'sfddf Tolt eo / cft+ssf]l:ylt lyPg, oBlk k|x/L k|zf;g /;Qfwf/L bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{sf] HofbtLeg] oyfjt g} lyof] . ;+s6sfnkl5eg] l:ylt lgs} eofjx aGof] rf/}lt/ .:jfefljs} ?kdf To;n] vn+ufnfO{ klg5f]8\g] s'/} lyPg .

;GtfpGg ;fnsf] clGtd dlxgfcyf{t\ r}q klxnf] xKtfdf d hfh/sf]6k'u]sf] lyPF ;j{k|yd . Tolta]nf;Dd;b/d'sfdaflx/sf c? ;a} k|x/Lrf}sLx? pl7;s]sf lyP . d uPsf]s]xL lbg;Dd kfFrsl6of k|x/Lrf}sLnfO{;b/d'sfd ;fg]{ sfd rln/x]sf] lyof] .Tof] rf}sLnfO{ vn+ufsf] yfKn]rf}/df;fl/of] . ;+s6sfnkl5 lbpF;f]el/ ;]gfklg cfpg yfn] yfKn]rf}/df, ;z:qk|x/L 6f]nL;Fu} . clg rNg yfNof]dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ / slyt;'/IffsdL{aLrsf] h'xf/L . To;kl5yfKn]rf}/af;L laxfg, ;fFem, lbpF;f] //flt;d]t rf}aL;} 306f cft+lst eP/afFRg ljjz eP .

To; ;do laxfgb]lv ;fFem;Ddk|x/L–;]gfs} laulauL x'GYof] ;b/d'sfdjl/kl/ . /ftdf klg cj:yf pxL xf] .yk s'/f s] x'GYof] eg]– pgLx?afx]sdfcf]jfbLx? klg a]nfavt cfO/xGy] .yfKn]rf}/d} lyof] d]/f] a;fOF . qf;bLsf/ft / cfz+sfsf lbgx?n] d]/fcg'ejsf w]/} kfgfx? el/Psf 5g\ .qf;bLk"0f{ b'O{ /ftsf s]xL x/kmx? dcgfj/0f ug{ rfxG5' olta]nf .

s'g} /ft d:tn] lgbfPsf] lyPF PSn}sf]7fdf . s;}n] 9f]sf xfGof], d:jfefljs?kn] ;z+lst ePF .cfjfhnfO{ /fd|/L Vofn u/]+ cyjfcfjfhk|lt cln uDeL/ ePF t/ d}n]9f]sf vf]lngF . d}n] la:t/fdf klN6P/s]xL yfxf gkfPsf] clego u/]+ lsgeg];do klg dWo/fts} lyof] . pgLx?n]csf]{ sf]7fdf klg xfg] p;}u/L .hfh/sf]6 SofDk;df cy{zf:qk9fO/x]sf s~rgk'/] ldq an/fde08f/L ;/ x'g'x'GYof] csf]{ sf]7fdf .pxfFnfO{ d}n] 9f]sf xfg]sf] eGg] e|deP5 . pxfFn] lgb|fd} 9f]sf vf]Ng'eof] .t/ tL lyP dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ .e08f/L ;/ ;fob cflQg'eof] xf]nf .pxfFn] dnfO{ af]nfpg'eof] 9f]sf xfGb} .;a} ultljlw ;'lg/x]sf] eP klg e08f/L;/n] p7fPkl5 d}n] 9f]sf vf]n]+ .e08f/LhL;Fu} ckl/lrt b'O{hgf JolQmklg sf]7fdf k;] t/ lgs};fjwfgLk"j{s . b'a} ev{/sf o'jflyP . x]b}{ km'lt{nfh:tf .

…otflt/ ;]gf k|x/L cfpF5g\ <ÚPshgfn] z'?d} k|Zg u¥of] .

…lbpF;f] t cfpF5g\ t/ /flt eg]cem}+ b]lvPsf] 5}gÚ d}n] ;/f;/ 9fF6]+ .lsgeg] Toltv]/ ;]gf k|x/Lsf] u:tL6f]nL ;+;fFem} cfP/ glhs}af6 kmfol/ª

uy]{ clg /flt klg 3/–3/sf k]6Ldf;'t]/ lrof]rrf]{ u/L laxfgkv kms{Gy] .

…zfxL hNnfbx?n] s] sltsf];tfpF5g\ otflt/ <Ú csf]{ o'jsn] km]l/s]/sf/ u¥of] .

e08f/LhL z'?b]lv g} r"kx'g'x'GYof] . d s]xL ;ts{ ePF cyf{t\s]xL hjfkm lbOgF d}n] o;kN6 .lsgls Tolta]nf ;]gf–k|x/L dfcf]jfbLsfo{stf{ ag]/ uf8Ldf lx8]sf] jf ufpFdfk;]sf] xNnf cfPsf] lyof] . st}hf;";L ug]{x? kf] x'g\ ls eGg] cfz+sfd]/f] dgel/ plAhof] crfgs} .

…;/x? b'a} SofDk;sf x}g <ÚPp6fn] km]l/ df}gtf e+u u¥of] .

xh"/ .ca af]Ng] kfnf] e08f/L ;/sf]

lyof] .clg 3/ stf lg < ;fob lhNnf

aflx/s} x'g'x'G5 xf]nf < k|Zg / cg'dfgPs}k6s cfof] .

d]/f] bfª, ;/sf] dx]Gb|gu/ .o;kN6 d}n] g} hjfkm lbPF .To;kl5 pgLx?dWo] /ftf] Hofs]6

nufpg] o'jfn] s]xL ;do dfcf]jfbLcfGbf]ng / To;df a'l4hLjLsf]e"ldsfaf/] s]xL zAb vr{ u¥of] . clgyKof]– ;/x? t a'l4hLjL . . . . . w]/} s] egf}+/ . clxn] kf6L{nfO{ lgs} ufx|f] ePsf]5, To;}n] rGbfsf] nflu cfPsf xf}+ .;xof]u ug'{k¥of] .

Tolta]nf 7fpF–7fpFdf rGbf lbg]x?klg kqmfp eO/x]sf lyP . ;xof]uu/]sf] /l;b e]l6Psf sf/0f cyjfs;}n] ;'/fsL u/]sf sf/0f klg . t/;+of]u s:tf] k/]sf] lyof] eg] . Tolta]nfxfdLn] tna cem}+ a'em]sf lyPgf}+ .To;}n] d}n] eg]+– ;xof]u t x'GYof] xf]nft/ xfdLnfO{ klg lgs} ;d:of 5, xfdLn]olta]nf tna klg a'em]sf 5}gf}+ .a'em]kl5 cjZo ;xof]u ug]{5f}+ .

aflx/ cFWof/f] /ft lyof] . leq klgcFWof/} . To;df klg em\ofn9f]sf ;a}aGb lyP t/ ;+jfb eg] oyfjt lyof]lgs} dw'/f] k|s[ltsf] . s;}n] ;'Gnf eGg]qf; xfdL ;a}df lyof], plQs} k|an .x'g t Pp6fsf] xftdf 6r{ lyof]–?dfnn] 5f]k]/ dw'/f] agfOPsf] .lsgls w]/} pHofnf] ePdf ;f]em} uf]nLcfpg] 8/ lyof] ;fob .

5g\ eg] s]xL sk8f eP klglbg'k¥of] ;/ . Pp6fn] eGof] .

d}n] To;}lbg w]/} sk8f wf]P/;'6s];df yGsfPsf] lyPF . ;f]r]+ gofFlbg] xf] eg] cfkm}nfO{ ufx|f]– k'/fgf] s]lbg' . To;}n] eg]+ d}n]– sk8f lbg klg5}g . k'/fgf s] lbg' .

tTsfnLg ;Qf / ;+;bLo bnsfaf/]df klg pgLx?n] lgs} tLvf]cfnf]rgf u/] . sl/a cfwf 306fsf]a;fOFkl5 pgLx? xtf/d} lgl:sP /hfg'k"j{ eg]– SofDk;sf ;a} k|fWofks/ sd{rf/Lx?af6 Psd'i6 ;xof]uh'6fOlbg'xf]nf– s'g} /ft xfdL o;/L g}cfpg]5f}+ .

pgLx? lx8]sf] cfwf 306fkl5glhs} uf]nL rn]sf] cfjfh cfof] .ad klg k8\s]sf] cfjfh cfof] .To;/ft e08f/LhL / d /fd|/L lgbfpg;s]gf}+ t/ To;kl5 pgLx? km]l/ slxNo}

kmls{Pgg\ . d clxn] klg ;f]lr/xG5'–To; /ft cfpg] tL b'O{ o'jf, s] ;fFRr}g} dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ lyP t <

To; ;dos} csf]{ 36gf klg dk|foM ;lDem/xG5' . ;+s6sfnsf]huhuL w]/} lyof] . ;fFem ^ ah]b]lvlaxfg % ah];Dd skm\o"{ cfb]z lyof]hfh/sf]6 vn+uf / cf;kf;sfIf]qdf . vn+ufaf;Lx? ^ gaHb} 9f]sfnufP/ leq a:y] cyjf leq u'lD;gafWo lyP . xfdL klg To; kL8faf6cnu lyPgf}+ . olt;Dd ls sf]7fleqaQL afNg ;d]t lgif]w lyof] . olb aGbem\ofn–9f]sfsf lrs{6faf6 k|sfzaflx/ lgl:sPdf ;f]em}+ lk6fOvfg'kYof]{ . To:tf] ;dodf klg xfdLn]Ps ;fFem nfnl6g afn]/ aLaL;L g]kfnL;]jfsf] ;dfrf/ ;'lg/x]sf lyof}+ .b}n]vsf Pshgf ;fyL lyP–v8\uaxfb'/ l;+x, hfh/sf]6 kz' ;]jfsfof{nosf h]l6P clg csf]{ ;f]xLsfof{no / ;f]xL kbsf b}n]vL g} ldqo'j/fh a:g]t . tL b'a} Pp6} sf]7fdfa:y], xfdL a:g] 3/d} . xfdLpgLx?s}df hDdf ePsf lyof}+, e08f/L;/ / d u/L rf/}hgf . crfgsyfKn]rf}/df k|x/L ;]gfn] 5fkf df/] .To;avt vn+uf pRr dfljsf] gofFejg ev{/ aGb} lyof] . To;}n] ToxfF?s'd 3]Tdflt/sf dhb"/x? lyP– 9'+ufaf]Sg] clg sf7 agfpg] klg . pgLx?To; ;fFem tf; v]n]/ /dfOnf] ub}{/x]5g\– d'lvof 5f]/f t'n;L klg /x]5g\Tot} . To; xfntdf crfgs e]§fPkl5pgLx?nfO{ lg3f{t lkl6P5 clg 6f]nLn]xfdL a;]sf] eGbf dflyNnf] 3/df cfP/vfgtnf;L ug{ yfNof] . To;df klgb'u{d ufpFaf6 k9\g cfPsf ljBfyL{x?lyP .

xNnfvNnf ePkl5 xfdLn] aQLlgefO;s]sf lyof}+ eg] /]l8of] klg aGbul/;s]sf lyof}+, 9f]sf t klxn]b]lv g}aGb lyof] g} .

…tNnf] 3/df sf]–sf] a:5g\ <ÚPp6fn] ?vf] :j/df k|Zg u¥of] . Tof]cfjfh xfdL ;a}n] k|i6 ;'Gof}+ .

…SofDk;sf ;/x? a:g'x'G5 .ÚnuQ} Pp6f ljBfyL{sf] lg/Lx cfjfhklg ;'lgof] .

…c? sf]xL a:b}gg\ <Ú k|Zg km]l/ylkof] t/ hjfkm s]xL cfPg . a?k|Zgstf{s} cfjfh k'gM u'l~hof] .lxhf]cfh lzIfsx? g} ;a}eGbf a9Ldfcf]jfbL ag]sf 5g\, s;}k|lt ljZjf;5}g .

To;kl5 pgLx? ToxfFaf6 lx8] .c? 3/x?df vfgtnf;L ub}{ . xfdLTo; /ft ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] cfkm\g} sf]7fdf;d]t kmls{g ;s]gf}+– ;a} ldq l;+xhLs}sf]7fdf ;'Tof}+, sf]xL knªdf / sf]xLe'OFdf . aflx/ cFWof/f] lyof]– leq klgp:t} cFWof/f] . Tof] eGbf a9L lyof]b]ze/ km}lnPsf] cft+ssf] cFWof/f] .

csf]{ lbg yfxf eof], To; /ft klghfh/sf]6 vn+ufdf w]/} dflg;x?n]cgfxsdf lk6fO vfP5g\ . w]/}n]lagfuNtL cfdf ufnLx? kfP5g\ .tLdWo] b"/b/fhaf6 lk7f] af]s]/;b/d'sfddf k9\g cfPsf ljBfyL{x? g}k|x/L ;]gfsf] a9L lzsf/ ag]5g\ .)

s'g} /ft xfdL o;/L g} cfpg]5f}+ bz}+ cfof]

bz}+ cfof]–;b/d'sfdaf6,dfg] ;fpsf] k;ndf;]~r'/L d;nf cfof];f]ofljg t]n cfof]/f]on :6\ofs, l;Ug]r/, v's'/L /d/, lhgsf 8Aafx? cfPRffdn, lrp/f / d}bfsf af]/fx? cfPt/, sfG5L bldgLsf] 3/df5f]/f] cfPg

bz}+ cfof]–dfnl;/Lsf] df};d cfof]l76f–l76Lsf] :j/df a}+z 5fof]3/–3/df sd]/f]sf] gofF /+u cfof]/ª\uLrª\uL ?dfn xNnfpFb}/fhwfgL PSk|];af6SofDk; k9\g ;x/ uPsfx? kmls{ cfPt/, sfG5L bldgLsf] 3/df5f]/f] cfPg

bz}+ cfof]–vf8Laf6 dgdfofnfO{ lr7\7L cfof]lr7\7L;Fu} ^ xhf/ l/ofnsf] x'08L cfof];fFOnLnfO{ Pnl;8L l6eL cfof];fFOnfnfO{ l8le8L Kn]o/ cfof];fgLnfO{ df]afOn ;]6 cfof]e'G6LnfO{ 38L / v]nf}gfx? cfPt/, sfG5L bldgLsf] 3/df5f]/f] cfPg

bz}+ cfof]–nf]stGq cfof]u0ftGq cfof];x/af6 ;+ljwfg;ef :ylut u/]/;ef;bx? ufpF cfPt/ sfG5L bldgLsf] 3/df5f]/f] cfPg .)))

a'waf/ )* c;f]h @)&!$

6Lsf/fd pbf;L

pgLx? lx8]sf] cfwf 306fkl5 glhs} uf]nL rn]sf] cfjfh cfof] . ad klgk8\s]sf] cfjfh cfof] . To;/ft e08f/LhL / d /fd|/L lgbfpg ;s]gf}+ t/

To;kl5 pgLx? km]l/ slxNo} kmls{Pgg\ . d clxn] klg ;f]lr/xG5'– To; /ftcfpg] tL b'O{ o'jf, s] ;fFRr} g} dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ lyP t <

km"ndfg jn

uhnxNnfd} elgof], sf]xL ;+ljwfg lbg cfpF5;+ljwfgleq}, ;a}sf] klxrfg lbg cfpF5

km"nx?nfO{ lsg < ;Fw} kTy/n] lxsf{pF5;don] h?/, o;sf] aofg lbg cfpF5

eujfg eg]/ k'Hof}+, 9f]+uL /fdn] s] lbof] <t/, Ps lbg /fj0f g} lj1fg lbg cfpF5

oxfF kfgL klg tl;{G5, 9'Ëf xfg]/ x]l/of]kfkL kl/j]z lsg o:tf] efg lbg cfpF5

efO–efOsf] emu8f, s]jn :jfy{sf nflu;f]Rb}5', cfh sf]–sf] alnbfg lbg cfpF5

dfG5] hlGdG5 oxfF, / d5{ h?/ Ps lbgt/ klg, sfnn] lsg < lrxfg lbg cfpF5 .) bfª–b]pv'/L

5ljnfnsf]lknf

tLg d'Sts!ltdL ;'ulGwnL lyof}, w'k lyof} ltdL;f/f ed/fem}+, km"ns} ?k lyof} ltdLb'lgofF t ltd|f] dxsdfly cfuf] emf]:Yof]cfkm" hn] klg lsg r'k lyof} ltdL <

@klxn] h] n'sfpFy] clxn] Tof] b]vfpF5g\oL dfG5]n] klg s]–s] lgx'F agfpF5g\ ÛchLj nfU5, dflnsn] j:q km'sfn]kl5nfh dfGb} hgfj/n] n'uf nufpF5g\ .

#;dfhdf ;fw' g} 7xl/P klgp;nfO{ dxfTdf elgP klg5fofn] eml:sG5g\ s]6fs]6Lx?lsg < ckx/0fd'Qm ul/P klg .)))

k':s/ l/hfn‘k'ik’

○ ○ ○ ○

snf uLt;ª\uLt rnlrq hLjgz}nL ko{6g

a'waf/ )* c;f]h @)&!%

bfªsf] 3f]/fxLgu/kflnsf–& dfkg{] afx|s'g] bx Pswfld{s ko{6sLouGtJo xf] . cfheGbf ;of}+ jif{b]lvafx|s''g] bxsf a/fxb]ptfsf] k""hf ul/b}

cfPsf] 5 . bxsf] 5]pdf kfFr b]jL b]jtfsfdlGb/x? 5g\ . dlGb/df jif{]gL k"hfkf7 ul/g]eP klg ljz]if k';sf] clGtd ;ftfb]lvdf3sf] klxnf] xKtf;Dd 7""nf] d]nf nfUg]ub{5 oxfF . a/fx b]ptf v'zL eP dgf]sf+Iffk"/f x''g] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 .

Ps la3f If]qkmn ePsf] bx !% km'6ulx/f] 5 . bxsf] dgf]/d b[io clg 8'ª\ufljxf/ / a/fx b]ptfsf] k"hfkf7;Fu} ljz]ifvfnsf jgef]h sfo{qmd oxfF x'g] ub{5g\ .jif{df afx|s'g] bxsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ef/tLo/ cfGtl/s u/L rf/ nfv a9L cfpg]ub{5g\ . o;sf ;fy} t]>f] d'n'saf6 klgPs bh{g a9Ln] afx|s'g]sf] cjnf]sg u/]sf]tYofª\s 5 . oBlk ko{6g cfudgdfafx|s''g]sf] /fd|} b]lvP klg Joj:yfkg /fd|f]x''g g;Sbf bx em\ofp emf/n] k'l/b}5 eg]dlGb/nufotsf k"jf{wf/ dd{t x''g ;s]sf5}]gg\ .

Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] vf;} Wofg lbgg;Sbf bx / dlGb/ hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] :yfgLowgaxfb'/ 3tL{n] atfP . ko{6sx? cfPklg bxsf ;kmfO / dlGb/nfO{ dd{t ;Def/ug{ g;lsPsf] pgn] atfP . jif{df bznfv a9L cfDbfgL x''G5 . t/ cfDbfgLsf];xL pkof]u / Joj:yfkg ug{ ;ldlt ;lqmogePsf] pgn] lhls/ u/] .

rf/}lt/ xl/of] h+unn] 9fs]sf] afx|s'g]bx If]q lgs} cfsif{s 5 . xl/of jgIf]qsf] aLrdf bx clg ;fDd'g]df a/fxsf]dlGb/ 5 . bxdf lxpFbdf 8'ª\uf laxf/ x'G5 .rf/}lt/sf] dgf]/d k|fs[lts ;''Gb/tfdf /Db}ko{6sn] a/fx b]ptf;Fu cflzjf{b lngdfq xf]Og cfgGbsf] dx;'; ug{ kfpF5g\ .wfld{s k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] 56fleqafx|s''g]df kljq hnsf] 5fn pl7/xG5

h'g ko{6snfO{ nf]Eofpg] ub{5 . t/kl5Nnf] r/0fdf lhDd]jf/x?sf] l9nf;':tL/ sd Wofg k'Ubf afx|s'g] cf]em]ndf k/]sf]dx;'; x''G5 . k"jf{wf/x?sf] dd{t ;Def/x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

x'g t afx|s'g]df jflif{s b; nfvcfGtl/s cfDbfgL x'G5 . %% x]S6/If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] dlGb/ / bxsf] kl/;/dfdgf]/d :yfgx? 5g\, hxfF jgef]hh:tfsfo{qmd x'g] ub{5g\ . Tof] klg dlGb/sf]cfo>f]t xf] . afx|s'g] bxsf] ko{6gljsf;sf nflu ko{6g sfof{no e}/xjfn]b; nfv, lhlj; bfªn] kGw| nfv /gu/kflnsfn] klg rf/ nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]uu/]sf] tYofª\s 5 . ;xof]uaf6 s]xL ef}ltsk"jf{wf/nfO{ Joj:yf ug{] sfd klg ePsf5g\ . t/ k"jf{wf/x?sf] plrt Joj:yfkgx'g g;Sbf ko{6sLo uGtJo ko{6ssf nflu;Gtf]if lng] 7fpF aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

3tL{du/ dfq k'hf/L x'g kfpg] afx|s'g]bxdf jif{df Ps k6s d]nf nfU5 . d]nfdfrf/ xhf/ a9L e]8f af]sfsf] aln lbOG5 .To;afkt z'Ns lnOG5 eg] bxsf]sDkfp08 If]qsf jgk}bfj/ laqmLaf6 klgcfDbfgL x'g ] ub{5 . t/ cfGtl/sJoj:yfkg x'g g;s]sf] bx dlGb/

Joj:yfkgsf lhDd]jf/x? g} :jLsf5{g\ .;/sf/L txaf6 ;xof]u eP klg >f]tsf];b'kof]u x''g g;Sbf ;d:of cfPsf] afx|s'g]bx dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf6]dg a'9fdu/ atfpF5g\ . o;sf nflu:yfgLox?sf] klg lhDd]jf/L ePsf] pgsf]egfO{ 5 . …ko{6ssf nflu 3f]/fxLdfJojl:yt xf]6]nx? 5g\ . ko{6sx?sf]cfudg klg /fd|} 5Ú, cWoIf a'9fn] eg]…t/ bxsf]] emf/ em\ofpsf] ;kmfO / dlGb/sf]dd{t ;Def/ ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .Ú

klxn]sf] ;ldltn] >f]tsf] ;xLJoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf ;''wf/ x'g g;s]sf]pgsf] bfjL 5 . ko{6sLo lx;fan] bfªsf];a}eGbf a9L ko{6ssf] gh/ afx|s'g]dfk'Ug] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . k"jf{wf/sf nflug]kfn ko{6g af]8{, lhlj; bfª / 3f]/fxLgu/kflnsfsf] ljz]if ;xof]u /x]sf] ;d]tpgn] hfgsf/L u/fP .

wfld{s tyf kof{ko{6sLo sf]0faf6dWoklZrds} Ps uGtJo afx|s'g] bxcfGtl/s Joj:yfkg / lhDd]jf/x?sf] sdWofg k'Ubf ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;d:of b]lvG5 .o;af6 bx ;+s6df kg{] / wfld{s cf:yfsfw/f]x/x? dd{tsf] cefjdf elTsb} hfg]vt/f 5 .)

ko{6sLo s]Gb| afx|s''g] bx

wlg/fd zdf{

l6K;;sf/fTds ;f]rsf nflu;sf/fTds ;f]r hLjgnfO{ x/]s sl7gfOaf6 cufl8 a9fpg ;xof]uL x'G5 .

of] s'/f t xfdL ;a}n] hfg]sf 5f}+ . t/, cfhsn xfdL c?k|lt w]/} cfzf u5f}{+ . w]/}e/ k5f}{+ . p;af6 clnslt cfzf k"/f gx'g]lalQs} gsf/fTds ;f]Rg yflnxfN5f}+ .olb xfdLn] x/]s cj:yfdf ;fdfGo /xg] / c?k|lt e/ kg]{ afgL x6fpg] xf] eg]cfkm;]cfkm ;sf/fTds ljrf/ k|jfx x'g yfN5 . ;sf/fTds ;f]rn] cfTdljZjf;a9fp“5 eg] JolStTjdf klg ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfp“5 . gsf/fTds ;f]r sd ug]{kf“r tl/sf oL x'g\M• dxTjk"0f{ s'/fdf Wofg lbg] M gsf/fTdstfnfO{ lbdfuaf6 x6fpg] ;a}eGbf

k|efjsf/L pkfo hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ s'/fdf dfq} Wofg lbg] xf] . cfˆgf] ;do /pmhf{ dxTjk"0f{ ljÈodf dfq vr{ ug]{ . To:tf ;fyL;“u ldqtf ug]{ h;n]pT;flxt u?g\ . hf];“u s'/f ubf{ ;sf/fTds dx;'; x'G5, p;};“u a9L ;dolatfpg] .

• /fd|f] afgL a;fNg] M gsf/fTdstf dgaf6 x6fpg s]af6 gsf/fTds ;f]r k|jfxx'G5, Tof] klxNofpg'k5{ . Tof] s'g} l6eL zf] klg x'g ;S5 of s'g} ;fyL .To:tf kÔaf6 6f9} /xg'k5{ . To:tf] cgfjZos xNnfaf6 6f9f /xg Wofgsf];xf/f lng'k5{ .

• ;sf/fTdstf vf]Hg] M x/]s dfG5]af6 ;sf/fTds s'/f l;Sg'k5{ . s;}nfO{unt 7fGg' klxn] p;af/] /fd|/L a'‰g'k5{ . s;}nfO{ c?sf] dtna x'“b}g, To:tfdfG5]af/] ;f]r]/ cfkm"nfO{ b'Mv lbg'x'“b}g .

• sd cfzf /fVg] M c?af6 a9L cfzf /fVbf Tof] k"/f gx'g]lalQs} lbdfudfgsf/fTdstf bf}8G5 . To;}n] s;};“u cfzf /fVg'cl3 p;n] slt /]:kf]G; ug{;S5, Tof] ofb ug'{k5{ . of] s'/f /f]dflG6s ;DaGwdf dfq} xf]Og, sfdbf/ /dflnsaLr klg nfu" x'G5 .

• dfkm ug]{ M s;}n] lrQ b'vfof] eg] dfkm ul/lbg'xf];\ . To;n] tkfO{+sf] dgdfgsf/fTdstf km}lng kfp“b}g . c?k|lt abnfsf] efjgfn] dflg;nfO{ ;w}+ b'MvLagfp“5 .

c;dod} skfn km'Ngaf6 /f]Sgpd]/ ePkl5 skfn ;]tf] x'g' t :jfefljs} xf] . ;docl3 g} skfn ;]tf] x'g

yfNof] eg] t gdHhf g} x'G5 . sd pd]/d} skfn km'Ng] ;d:of j+zfg'ut u'0fsfsf/0f klg x'g ;S5 . t/, dflg;df al9/x]sf] tgfj, lrGtf, vfglkgdf nfk/afxLtyf vfgfdf kf]ÈstTjsf] sdLsf sf/0f dflg;df skfn l5§} km'Ng] ;d:of cfd?kdf ePsf] 5 . s]xL pkfo tn lbOPsf] 5 M• b}lgs uf“h/sf] /; ;]jg ugf{n] skfn rf“8} ;]tf] x'“b}g . ;fy}, le6fldg aL–!@

ePsf vfgfsf] ;]jg ugf{n] klg lgs} kmfObf u5{ .• lgoldt ?kdf ltnsf] ;]jg ugf{n] klg skfn sfnf] /flv/fVg d2t u5{ .

;fy}, lgoldt ?kdf skfndf ltnsf] t]n nufpg' klg lgs} kmfObfhgs x'G5 .• lehfPsf] d]yLsf] c+s'l/t bfgfsf] lgoldt ;]jg ug'{ kmfObfhgs x'G5 . To:t}

d]yLnfO{ /ftel/ lehfP/ lk“wL agfOPsf] k]i6 xKtfsf] Psk6s skfndfnufp“bf /fd|f] u5{ .

• gl/jnsf] t]ndf ;'Vvf cdnfsf s]xL 6'qmf /fv]/ xNsf ttfpg] / cf}+nfn]skfndf la:tf/} d;fh ubf{ skfn ;]tf] aGg] ;do kl5 ;fg{ ;lsG5 . o;af6skfn ´g]{ ;d:of klg xn x'G5 .

• lgdsf] kmn ;'sfP/ kfp8/ tof/ u/L To;nfO{ lehfP/ k]i6 agfO{ skfndfnufp“bf klg kmfObf x'G5 . o:tf] u/]kl5 skfn w'g] a]nf lgd /fv]/ pdflnPsf]kfgLsf] k|of]u ubf{ lgs} kmfObf k'U5 .

pRr /Strfkaf6 hf]lug/Strfk !$) / () eGbf dfly lg/Gt/ /x]df To;nfO{ pRr /Strfk elgG5 .

pRr /Strfk cfkm}df /f]u t xf]Og, t/ o;n] cGo /f]unfO{ hl6n agfp“5 . t/,hLjgz}nL tyf vfgkfgdf ;Gt'ng Nofpg] xf] eg] pRr /Strfkaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .pRr /Strfkaf6 aRg] s]xL pkfo M• df]6f]kg w]/} /f]usf] sf/0f xf] . df]6f]kgfn] pRr /Strfk, x[bo/f]unufot

ljleGg vfn] hf]lvd a9fp“5 . yf]/} df]6f]kgf 36fp“bf klg /Strfk pNn]vgLodfqfdf sdL cfp“5 .

• w"d|kfg pRr /Strfksf] d'Vo sf/s tTj xf] . r'/f]6df ePsf] lgsf]l6gn]z/L/sf u|GyLnfO{ pQ]lht u5{ . h;sf sf/0f Pl8«glng xdf]{gsf] pTkfbga9\5 . o;sf sf/0f d'6'sf] w8\sg tLj| aGb} hfG5 .

• lgoldt ?kdf lx8\g', bf}8g' :jf:Yosf nflu kmfObfhgs x'G5 . bf}8\bf /utn]clS;hg lng] b/df j[l4 x'G5, h;sf sf/0f /Strfk ;Gt'ng ug{ ;3fpk'U5 . o;af6 d'6' ;lqmo x'G5, /ut kDk ug]{ k|lqmof ;xh x'G5 . To;f] x'“bf/StgnLx?df bafa sd k5{ .

• pRr /Strfksf ;d:of ePsfnfO{ dxLsf] ;]jg lgs} kmfObfhgs x'G5 .lbgsf] Ps sk dxL vfg] xf] eg] pRr /Strfksf] hf]lvd Ps ltxfOn] 36\g]atfOG5 . dxLdf kfOg] SoflN;odn] /StgnLnfO{ alnof] tyf nrsbf/ agfpg]x'“bf /StgnLsf] ;xh km}nfj6sf sf/0f bafa sd eO{ /Strfk lgolGqtx'G5 .

• s]/fdf k|z:t kf]6fl;od nj0f kfOG5 . kf]6fl;odn] z/L/df t/n kbfy{sf];Gt'ngnfO{ sfod /fVb5, h;sf sf/0f /Strfk lgolGqt x'G5 .

• clws g'gn] /Strfk a9fp“5 . g'g /utdf ;lhn} 3f]lng] ePsfn] /StgnLdf/utsf] dfqf tyf rfk a9\g hfG5 . kmf:6km'8n] klg pRr /Strfk a9fpg]ePsfn] To;sf] ;]jg klg sd ug'{k5{ .

• Jo:t hLjgz}nL tyf sfdsf] wk]8Ln] /Strfk a9fp“5 . xKtfdf $) 306fsfd ubf{ z/L/sf] /Strfk !$ k|ltztn] a9\5 . t;y{, sfdsf] rfk 36fpg'k5{ .

• ;'t]sf a]nf 3'g]{ afgL 5 eg] ;fjwfgL x'g'k5{ . To:t} pRr /Strfksf /f]uLn]kof{Kt lgb|f lng'k5{ .

• a9L skmL tyf skmLhGo kbfy{n] /Strfk a9fp“5 . skmLdf x'g] SofkmfOgtTjn] /StgnLnfO{ bl/nf] agfpg] / To;n] /Strfk a9fpg] atfOG5 . ctMskmL sd ug'{k5{ .

• lgoldt ?kdf nf}sf, uf“h/ / ufG6]d"nfsf] h'; ;]jg ubf{ /Strfk ;Gt'ng ug{;lsG5 .

○ ○ ○ ○

hLp uGxfpg] dfG5]nfO{;fj{hlgs :yndf k|ltaGw Û;fj{hlgs :yndf w"dkfg ug{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] s'/f t ;fdfGo xf] . t/

cd]l/sfsf] Ps ;x/df eg] hLpaf6 uGw cfpg] dflg;nfO{ ;d]t ;fj{hlgs:yfgdf hfg k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . jfl;+6gsf] a'/]g ;x/n] hLp uGxfpg] dflg;x?nfO{;fj{hlgs :yfgdf hfg k|ltaGw nufpg] lgod NofPkl5 To;n] 7"n} rrf{ tyfljjfb lgDTofPsf] 5 .

a'/]g ;x/ k|zf;gn] NofPsf] gof“ lgodfjnLdf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf dflg;x?sfsltko cfgLafgL tyf Jojxf/nfO{ lgodg ul/Psf] 5 . of] lgodcg';f/ l;6Lkfs{, l;6L xn, ;fj{hlgs k':tsfnonufotsf 7fp“df To:tf dflg; l5g{ kfpg]5}gg\, h;n] cZnLn zAb af]N5g\ . w]/} eb\bf n'uf nufp“5g\ / lgs} kmf]xf]/L ePsfsf/0f hLpaf6 b'u{Gw lgl:s/xG5 .

pNn]lvt cfr/0f x'“bfx'“b} klg lgod pNn+3g u/L ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf 3':g]x?nfO{bl08t ul/g] / To:tf dflg;x?n] afgL ;'wf/] klg ! jÈ{;Dd ;fj{hlgs :yfgdfk|ltaGw nufOg]5 . clwsf/Lx?sf cg';f/ ;x/sf afl;Gbf tyf cfuGt'sx?nfO{b'u{Gwaf6 arfpgsf nflu o:tf] lgod NofOPsf] xf] .

t/ of] lgodk|lt ;j{;fwf/0f klg a]v'; b]lvPsf 5g\ . l6\j6/dfkm{t\ sltkon];/sf/sf] o:tf] lgodsf] g}ltstfdfly g} k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/jfbL;+:yfn] ;d]t ;/sf/sf] o:tf] lgodn] ;'s'Daf;L tyf 3/af/ljxLgx?nfO{l;dfGtLs/0fdf k'¥ofpg] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

afFb/ d/]kl5 ufpFel/ skfn d'08g Û:yfg Lo xg 'd fg

dlGb/df a:g] Pp6f af“b/d/]sf] zf]sdf ufp“e/sfdflg;n] skfn tyf bfx|Ld ' 08g u/ ]sf 5g \ .ef/tsf] dWok|b]zl:yt8sfRof ufp“df af“b/sf]lgwg ePsf] zf]sdfufp“sf b'O ;o hgfk'?Èn] skfn d'08gu/]sf x'g\ . c? & ;ohgfn] cfˆgf] bfx|Lh'“ufd'08g u/]sf 5g\ .

u fp “sf ] xg 'd fgdlGb/df nfdf] ;dob]lv /x“b} cfPsf] pSt af“b/nfO{ e':ofxf s's'/n] nv]6]kl5kf]v/Ldf v;L 8'a]/ d/]sf] lyof] . ufp“sf] xg'dfg dlGb/df /x]sf hf]8L af“b/dWo]Ps pSt af“b/sf] ;]K6]Da/ @ df d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

ufp“n]x?n] af“b/sf] zjnfO{ kf]v/Laf6 lgsfn]/ lxGb" ;+:sf/ cg';f/ bfx;+:sf/;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . lxGb"x?sf b]jtf xg'dfgsf] :j?k dflgg] af“b/sf] d[To'n] ufp“dfb'ef{Uo tyf k|no lglDtg] 8/ ufp“n]x?df 5 . ufp“n]x?n] af“b/sf] cfTdfn] zflGtkfcf];\ / ufp“df k|no gxf];\ eg]/ k"hfkf7;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

af“b/sf] lgwgsf] !! cf}+ lbgsf] k"0oltly Ps lbg k/ ;f/]/ zlgaf/sf] lbgcfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof], tf ls :s'n] ljBfyL{n] ;d]t af“b/sf] k"0oltlysf] sfo{qmddf;xefuL x'g kfpg\ . pSt ;df/f]xdf cf;kf;sf rf/ ufp“;Ddsf xhf/f}+ dflg;x?sf];xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmd cfof]hgfd} 8]9 nfv ef? vr{ ePsf] lyof] . nfu]sf]vr{ ufp“n]n] g} p7fPsf 5g\ . ;fy} pSt af“b/sf] bfx;+:sf/kl5 s]xL c:t' /v/fgLnfO{ xl/åf/df nu]/ la;{hg;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

5f]/L hGdfPsf] eGb} tLg jif{;Dd zf}rfnodf Û5f]/L hGdfPkl5 pgnfO{ 3/sf dflg;x?n] tLg jÈ{;Dd afy?ddf y'g]/ /fv] .

pgnfO{ cfˆg} 5f]/L;d]t x]g{ lbPgg\ . @% jÈ{sL tL ef/tLo dlxnf tLg jÈ{;Ddzf}rfnodf y'lgP/ aflx/ lgl:s“bf pgsf gª lgs} a9]sf lyP eg] n'uf;d]tkmf6]sf lyP .

;fob c“Wof/f]df al;/x]sf] x'“bf x'g;S5 pgn] aflx/ ;"o{sf] k|sfzdf cf“vfvf]Ng ;ls/x]sL lyOgg\ . cfkm}n] hGdfPsL 5f]/L h;nfO{ pgn] hlGdPb]lv b]VgkfPsL lyOgg\ . p;}n] cfˆgL cfdfnfO{ glrGbf pgsf] dgdf lgs} lk/ k¥of] / pgLeSsfgf] 5f8]/ /f]O/lxg\ .

ef/tsf] k6gfl:yt b/e+ufdf of] 36gf ePsf] xf] . k|x/Ln] zf}rfnodf y'lgPsLtL dlxnfnfO{ cGttM p2f/ ug{ ;kmn eP . cfˆgL 5f]/LnfO{ 3/sf dflg;x?n]nfdf] ;dob]lv y'g]/ /fv]sf] elg tL o'jtLsf afa'n] k|x/Ldf ph'/L u/]kl5 k|x/Ln]w/ks8 u/]sf] xf] .

p2f/ ul/Pkl5 tL dlxnf;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ ;g\ @)!) df lax]ePotf bfOhf] sd ePsf] eGb} nf]Ug] / 3/sf c? dflg;n] nuftf/ oftgf lbg]u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . bfOhf] sd ePsf] eGb} df/lk6 ul//x]sf 3/sf dfG5]n] 5f]/fsf];f6f] 5f]/L kfPsf] eGb} pgnfO{ y'g]/ /fv] .

Ps k|x/L clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ pgnfO{ afy?ddf y'g]kl5 5f]/L x]g{ lbOPg /vfgf klg slxn]sfxL+ dfq lbOof] . tL dlxnfsf dfOtL kÔnfO{ ;d]t e]6\g lbOPg/ ljleGg axfgf agfP/ kmsf{pg] ul/of] . To;kl5 dfOtL kÔnfO{ z+sf nfu]/k|x/Ldf va/ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . tLg jÈ{ afy?ddf y'lgg] tL dlxnfsf] gfdv'nfOPsf] 5}g . To:tf] lx+;|s xs{t ug]{ lgljj]{sL nf]Ug]sf] gfd eg] k|eft s'df/l;+x xf] . k|eft / pgsf afpcfdfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgkl5pgLx? lj?4 d'2f rnfOg] atfOPsf] 5 .

–cgnfOgva/÷Ph]G;Lx?

a'waf/ )* c;f]h @)&! ;dfh^

cfTdxTof lsg u5{g\ dflg; <

cfhef]ln cfTdxTof ug]{x?sf] ;dfrf/cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . dflg;n] lsg ub{5cfTdxTof of] vf]hsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .dgf ] lj1x?sf ] egfOcg';f/ hLjgdfcfTdxTof ug]{ ;f]r w]/}n] u/]sf x'G5g\ .ljBfnodf k9\g] gf} jifL{o aflnsfb]lvo'jfo'jtL, jo:s / j[4x?n] ;d]t cfTdxTofu/]sf tYox? km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . cfTdxTofn]ljs/fn ?k lnb}5 . g]kfndf k|To]s b'O{306fdf Ps hgfn] cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf]tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] tYofª\scg';f/lj=;+= @)%(÷)^) b]lv @)^(÷)&) ;Ddg]kfndf #! xhf/ $ ;o $# hgfn]cfTdxTofsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ .cfTdxTof g]kfnL ;dfhsf nflu slt w]/}eofjx ;d:of aGb} uPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f k'li6ug{ pk/f]St tYofª\s sfkmL 5 . k|x/Lsf]clen]vcg';f/ kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df dfq #xhf/ ( ;o && hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf5g\ . k|x/Lsf] tYofª\scg';f/ k|To]s aif{cfTdxTof ug]{sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 .

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ljZjdfx/]s aif{ b; nfv dflg; cfTdxTofsfsf/0fn] dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ljZjdf d[To'b/k|To]s ! nfvdf !^ hgfn] cfTdxTof ug]{u5{g\ . k|To]s $) ;]s]G8df Ps hgfn]cfTdxTof ug]{ u5{g\ . ljZjdf cfTdxTofu/]/ dg]{x? $% aif{df ^) k|ltztn] a9]sf5g\ . :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] hgfPcg';f/,cfTdxTof ug]{x? !% b]lv $$ aif{;Ddsf]pd]/ ;d"x w]/} 5g\ . To;kl5 !) b]lv @$aif{ pd]/ ;d"xn] cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .;g\ !((* df lgsflnPsf] Ps cWoogn]ljZjdf s'n /f]usf] ef/ dWo]df ! bzdna* k|ltzt cfTdxTof x'g] u/]sf] cg'dfg lyof] .hf] ;g\ @)@) df k"j{;dfhjfbL cy{Joj:yfePsf b]zdf @ bzdna $ k|ltzt k'Ug]cg'dfg 5 .

dgf]j}1flgs eGb5g\, s'g} klg dflg;n]hLjgdf s'g} g s'g} a]nf cfTdxTofsf] ;f]rfO/fv]sf] x'G5 . dfgj dl:tisdf rf}la;} 306f/fd|f ljrf/ dfq l;h{gf x'Fb}gg\ . sltkoa]nf p;sf] dl:tisdf cfˆgf] hLjgsf] x/]sIf0fnfO{ ;d]6\g g;ls d[To' g} p;n] d'Voaf6f] ckgfpg vf]Hb5 . To;}n] s'g} cfTdansd x'g] JolQmdf To:tf] ;f]rfO pTkGg x'gf;fyp t'?Gt cfTdxTof ug] {tkm { nfUb5 .cfTdxTofsf] ;f]rfO ul//x]sf] a]nfdf ;fyLefO{cyjf cGo dflg;sf] e]6jftf{af6 klg;donfO{ u'hfg{ ;Sof] eg] Tof] dflg;cfTdxTofaf6 aRg ;S5 eGg] egfO{j}1flgssf] 5 .

o;/L cfTdxTofsf] qmd al9/xFbf Pp6fk|Zg ;w}+ cw"/f] /xg] ub{5 . cflv/ lsgub{5g\ dflg;x? cfTdxTof < cfTdxTofug]{x?dWo] ul/aL, kfl/jfl/s snx, cw'/f]k|]d, cfly{s c;kmntfh:tf sf/0faf6 dflg;cfTdxTof u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t}, k|lti7fsfod /fVg g;Sbf, Jofkf/ Joj;fodf 3f6f,cfly{s ef/, cfkmGtsf] zf]s, kl/jf/sf] d[[To',b}jLk|sf]k, cfTd;Ddfg 36\b} uPdf klgcfTdxTof u/]sf] kfOG5 . PSnf]kg, uNtLjf ck/fwaf]w, Hofbf dxTjfsf+Iff, k|]ddfwf]sf, bL3{/f]uL, gsf/fTds ;f]r, lagf nIfsfdsf] tof/L / ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf]b'?kof]u, kfl/jfl/s tgfj, dlxnf cl:dtfdfkg]{ rf]6sf sf/0f klg cfTdxTof ePsf]b]lvG5 . o;/L b]lvg] c:yfoL ;d:ofnfO{;dfwfg ug{ g;Sbf sltko dflg; cfˆgf]cd"No hLjg cfTdxTof u/L u'dfpF5g\ .

k"FhLjfbL ;+:sf/df x's]{sf] xfd|f] ;dfhdfclwsf+z cfTdxTof ul/aLs} sf/0faf6 ePsf]kfOG5 . of] afx]s cfTdxTof u/fpg k|]l/tug]{ sf/0fdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s If]qdfljrng, nuftf/ pbf;Lkg, lrGtg, 56k6Lx'g' nuftf/ w]/} lbg;Dd lgGb|fdf u8a8L,bf]wf/ dgl:ylt, x/]s s'/fdf rfxgf 36\b}hfg'n] klg dflg;nfO{ lg/f; agfpF5 / p

cfTdxTofsf] ;f]rdf k'Ub5 . sltko cgd]nljjfx, em } +–emu8f, nf]Ug ]–:jf:gLaLrj}dg:otf, ;f;";;'/fsf] 6s; / k|]d lj5f]8sfsf/0f klg dflg;n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] kfOG5 .o'jfj:yfsf] nfkjf{xL, lzIffsf] l9nfO /;Fu;Fu} k9]sf ;fyLx?sf] k|ultn] klgcfTdan sd ePsf dflg;nfO{ cfTdxTofug]{tkm{ pGd'v kf/]sf] x'G5 . cfTdxTof u/]sfdflg;x?sf] cWoog ubf{ x/]s If]qsf]c;kmntf / a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f klg w]/}o'jfo'jtLn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .cGwljZjf;,hftLotf, r]tgfsf] sdLn] ;d]tcfh dflg; cfTdxTofnfO{ clGtd af6f]ckgfpg k'u]sf 5g\ .

s'g} klg cfTdxTof ug]{ dflg; Psf]xf]/f]:jefjsf] x'G5 . p;n] PsfGt :yfgdfq dgk/fpF5 . af]Nbf, lx8\bf, vfglkg ubf{ ;d]tp;sf] cfgLafgLdf cGt/ cfpF5 . cfTdxTofug]{ dflg;n] w]/} lbg cufl8b]lv p;n] JoQmug]{ s'g} klg s'/fdf xtf]T;fxLkg b]vf kb{5 .af]Nbf ;':t af]Ng], vfgf vfgnfO{ s/ ug'{kg]{,lx8fOdf ultzLn gx'g] / p;sf] ljrf/df;d]t km/skg cfpF5 . o:tf]kg b]vf k/]df;fyLefO / cfkmGtx?n] ;fGTjgf lbnfP/klg cfTdxTof ug{ vf]Hg] dflg;sf] cfTdank|bfg ug{ ;lsg] s'/f dgf]j}1flgsx?sf] 5 .g]kfndf dfq xf]Og cfTdxTof ug]{x?sf];+Vofn] ljZjnfO{ g} k|ZglrGx v8f ul/lbPsf]5 . dflg;x? hLjgb]lv lsg x/]z vfG5g\t < dgf]lrlsT;s eGb5g\, dflg;x?n]cfTdxTof ug'{sf] k5fl8 cf–cfˆg} sf/0f/x]sf] x'G5 . hf] lgtfGt lghL, c1ft clg8/nfUbf] .

dgf]lj1fgsf k|fWofkssf] egfOcg';f/cfˆgf] Hofg cfkm} lng] clwsf+z dflg;x?jf:tjdf dg{ rfxb}gg\ . t/ ltgLx? ljBdfgkl/l:yltsf] cGt ug{ rfxG5g\ . h'g s'/fcfTdxTof ug{'cl3 n]v]/ 5fl8Psf lr¶Ldfk|foM kfOg] zAbx?n] oL s'/fx?nfO{ ;+s]tub{5 . h:t} cFx== d}n] of] ;xg} ;lsgFcyjf ca klg lsg afFlr/xg] < h:tfjfSox?n] hLjgsf lttf jf:tljstfx?b]lvefUg] tLj| OR5fnfO{ k|s6 ub{5 . dflg;x?sf]cfTdxTof ug'{sf] sf/0f km/s–km/s eP klghLjgdf ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{g;lsPsf] cj:yfdf dflg;nfO{ cfTdxTofug{ pT;flxt u/fpFb5 . c?sf] b[li6df ;fgf]dflgg] s'/f p;sf] nflu 7"nf] ePsf] x'G5 .;d:of;Fu x/]z vfg' klg cfTdxTofdf ;f]+ra9fpg' xf] . o:tf cglulGt s'/fx?af6 s]b]lvG5 eg] cfTdxTof ug]{x?sf] d'n ;d:ofPp6} x'Fb}g . pd]/, ;dfh / p;n] lnPsf]lzIffdf ;d]t e/ kb{5 . cfTdxTof ug]{x?sf]tYofª\sn] s] b]vfpF5 eg] o:tf sfo/x?h'g;'s} ju{, ;a} hflt / k]zfdf nfu]sfdflg;x? kb{5g\ . lszf]/fj:yfsf] lszf]/–lszf]/Lsf] cfTdxTofsf] d'Vo sf/0f k9fO /k| ]ddf c;kmntf;Fu hf]l8g] k|x/Lsf]cg';Gwfgaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 . ;dfhzf:qLsf]egfOcg '; f / cfTdxTof ;fdf lhsdgf]lj1fg;Fu hf]l8G5 . dflg; ;dfhaf6PlSng yfn]sf] dx;'; u/]kl5 cfTdxTofug]{ ;f]rdf k'U5 . d]/f] jl/kl/ sf]xL 5}gg\, dPSn} eP eGg] dx;'; u/]kl5 p;n] afFRg'sf]cy{ gb]v]/ cfTdxTof u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

dflg;n] lsg cfTdxTof ub{5 xf]nf <s] s;}n] cfTdxTof ub}{df p;sf] ;a} bf]ifcyjf ;d:ofx? klg cfTdxTof ;Fu} xTofx'G5 < ha p cfkm}n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfglgsfNg g;s]/ cfTdxTof ub{5 eg] p;sf];Gtfgsf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf < xfd|f] bz{g/ wd{zf:qcg';f/ cfTdf hLjgsf] Pp6f c+uxf] . k|f0fL h'g cnf}lss 5g\ p;sf] d[To'kl5 klg cfTdfsf] d[To' x'Fb}g eGg] dfGotf5 . t/ ef}lts lj1fgn] cfh;Dd o;af/]kQf nufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] cfTdfsf]hfFrsf] nflu s'g} klg lgoGq0f dfu{ 5}g .d[To'kl5 s] x'G5 eGg]af/] cfˆg} lsl;dsf]ts{ dflg;x?n] /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . dflg;hlGdPkl5 Pslbg d[To'sf] d'vdf k'Ug}kb{5 .of] k|s[ltsf] lgod xf] . hlGdPkl5 x'g] hLjgofqfsf] ;To klg d[To' xf] . o:tf] s'/fnfO{klg lal;{P/ hLjg;Fu ;+3if{ ug{ 8/fpg] sft/JolQmx? cfTdxTof ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ .

cfTdxTof ug{ vf]h]sf t/ c;kmnePsf jf lrlsT;sn] arfPsf dflg;x?sf]rrf{ klg cs}{ dflgG5 . p;nfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhn]

x]g]{ b[li6 cs}{ agfPsf] x'G5 . p cfkm} klg;dfhdf nHhfTds z}nLdf afFRg'kb{5 . sf]xLdflg; cfTdxTof c;kmn eO{ afFRg uof]eg] lxgtfaf]wn] ufpF g} 5f8L knfog x'g'k/]sf] cj:yf klg ;dfhdf 5 . sltkon];fdflhs dof{bf / cfTdf c;Gt'ngs} sf/0fk'gM cfTdxTofaf6 hLjgsf] lnnf ;dfKtkf/]sf 5g\ . dflg;sf] hLjg Pp6f r]; cyjfaf3rfnsf] v]n;Fu bfFHg ;lsG5 . lsglsv]ndf sf]xL klg xfb{5' eg]/ v]Nb}g . t/v]ndf Pp6f dfq uf]6L rfNg uNtL u¥of]eg] v]n xfg{ ;Sb5 . To:t} dfgj hLjgdfx/]s lsl;dsf] ;+3if{ ug'{kb{5 . hLjgsf]ofqf;Fu} ;fdflhs, cfly{s / z}lIfs pGgltug{ dflg; nugzLn x'g'kb{5 . o;}af6dflg;nfO{ ;'v / b'Mvsf] cg'e"lt k|fKt ug{;lhnf] kb{5 . wg bf}ntn] dfq dflg;nfO{;'v x'g] xf]Og . wg;DklQnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{g;Sbf klg dflg;n] cfTdxTof u/]sf w]/}pbfx/0f 5g\ . ef}lts ;DkGgtfdf dflg;nfO{afFRg] / cfgGb lbg] w]/} af6fx? 5g\ . oLs'/f JolQm / ;f]rdf e/ kb{5 . wg bf}ntdfq;'v xf]Og / s7f]/ kl/>d klg b'Mv xf]Og .jf:tljs hLjgsf] ;+3if{ / dxTj a'em\g] xf]eg] s;}n] klg cfTdxTof ug'{kb}{g .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df cfTdxTof ug]{x?k'?ifeGbf dlxnf g} a9L b]lvG5g\ . c;LldtpQ/bfloTj / ?9Lut k/Dk/fsf sf/0fk'?ifeGbf dlxnf a9L k|tfl8t x'G5g\ . sf]xLb'O{ jf Tof] eGbf a9L JolQmn] cfTdxTofsf]k|of; u¥of] / Ps hgf aRof] eg] aflx/Ld'n'sdf To;dfly sf/afxL x'G5 . cfTdxTofug{ pTk|]l/t u/]sf] cleof]u nfU5 . t/ xfd|f]dfTo:tf] Joj:yf 5}g . cfkm} cfTdxTof ug'{klg Ps lsl;dsf] ck/fw xf] . c´ c?nfO{pS;fP/ ug'{ jf ug{ nufpg' ́ g\ 7"nf] ck/fwxf] . sltko ljåfgx?n] cfTdxTof j+zfg'utsf/0fn] klg x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n]cfTdxTof ug]{ kl/jf/ eg]/ klg JofVof u/]sf5g\ . dfgl;s /f]uaf6 k|efljt ePsfkl/jf/df s;}n] cfTdxTof u¥of] eg] To;sf]afFsL ;b:on] klg ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf]pbfx/0f cd]l/sL n]vs cg]{i6 x]ldªjonfO{lng ;lsG5 . ;g\ !(^! h'nfO{df cfTdxTofu/]sf logsf afa', lbbL, efOn] klg cfTdxTofu/]sf lyP . csf]{ sf/0f dfgl;s sf/0fxf] . dflg;n] hGdbf g} Ps lsl;dsf]cfTdxTofk|lt ́ 'sfj lnP/ hlGdPsf] x'G5 .To:tf] k|j[lQ lnP/ cfpg] JolQmdf w]/} s'/fsf];dfgtf kfOG5 . pGdfbL, cl:y/ k|j[lQ rfF8}cflQg] / lg/fz x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o:t}leq–leq} s'g} s'/fn] lk/f]ln/x]sf] dx;';ug]{n] klg cfTdxTof ug{ ;S5g\ .

cfTdxTofsf] d'Vo sf/s dfgl;s;d:of x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Pl;ofnL d'n'sdfeg] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, dgf]j}1flgslx;fa;Fu hf]l8G5 . a9Lh;f] otfsf d'n'sdfcfj]udf cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf] tYof+s 5 .hg;+Vofsf] j[l4;Fu cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vofdfj[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . @)$* ;fntfsf jflif{s! xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfTdxTof x'g] u/]sflyP . clxn] Tof] ;+Vof a9]/ tLg xhf/gf3]sf] 5 . cfTdxTof ljz]ifu/L cfkmGtsf]d[To', PsfGtkg, ladf/L, dfgl;s ;Gt'ng,c;kmn k|]d, nfu"cf}ifw, k/LIffdf c;kmntf,wfld{s efjgf, cfj]u / g}/fZotf cflb d'Vosf/0fx? x'g\ . w]/}h;f] cfTdxTofsf 36gfcfj]u geO{ of]hgfa4 ?kdf x'g] u/]sf]kfOG5 . s'g} s'/fnfO{ lnP/ w]/} ;f]Rg' jfkLl8t x'g'h:tf sf/0fn] dflg;nfO{ To;tkm{pGd'v u/fpF5 . cfTdxTof oxL sf/0fn] u5{jf x'G5 eGg ldNb}g . o;sf k5fl8 cg]sf}+sf/0f hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ .

d[To';Fu g8/fpg] t/ hLjgsf ;a} kIfsf;3+if{;Fu 8/fP/ cfTdxTof ug]{ sft/x?n];fdflhs ;dj]bgf kfpg] 5}gg\ . ;dfh,3/kl/jf/b]lv ;fyLefO ;a}n] cfTdxTofug]{nfO{ lwSsf/ lbg]5g\ . d"v{ dflg;n]d[To'kl5 klg b'Mv lbG5 eGg] xfd|f] ;fdflhsdfGotf cg';f/ cfTdxTof ug]{ dflg;n] sfg"gLtj/af6 klg c? dflg;x?nfO{ cK7\of/f]u/fP/ b'Mv lbg] sfd x'G5 . /fHosf] b[li6sf]0fcfTdxTof ug]{ ;fdflhs ;d:ofk|lt s]lGb|tx'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ /f]Sg;lsPg eg] o;n] ;dfhdf 7"nf] ;d:ofv8f ub{5 .

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