Авиакомпании, аэропорты, аэродромы

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, , : 1999 2001 2004 2004 2009 2001 2005 2005 / 2000 - S7 ( ) , .. 34 16 - :.. .. - B. Vasigh, T. Tacker, K. Fleming Introduction to air transport economics: from theory to applications

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: If you want to be a millionaire, start with a billion dollars and open an airline. Soon enough you will be a millionaire.

Sir Richard Branson,Founder,Virgin Atlantic Airways

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D (demand)P (price)P - Y (yield)H (, .) D = Q aPD P Q

P = 6 565 17DD = (6 565 P)/17 ?6000D = (6 565 6000)/17 = 33D = (6 565 P)/17331986000 x 33 = 198 .600 ?6000D = (6 565 4000)/17 = 150D = (6 565 P)/17331984000 x 150 = 600 .4000150536600 ?6000D = (6 565 2000)/17 = 268D = (6 565 P)/17331982000 x 268 = 536 .40001502000268 ?6 000331985 500623415 000924604 5001215454 0001506003 5001806303 0002096272 5002395982 0002685361 5002974461 000327327500356178 ? = P DD = f(P) = (6 565 P)/17 = P f(P) = P x (6 565 P)/17 = 386P P2/17386 2P/17 = 0P = (386 x 17)/2 = 3 281 . = 386P P2/17 = 633 . . ? ? ? ? :) 4000 150 - ,

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*Fuel Cost per ASMMaintenance osts per ASMCrew Costs per ASMOther Operating Costs per ASMNon Operating Costs per ASM* Introduction to air transport economics

S7 ( , ) ( , .) ( , / ) ( , , , / ) ? ( ) ( ) (break-even), ( ), , . ?QB.. = QB.. = SB.E. = FC/(1-V/P)V ( )P (): (, .) - $30,28 . - $180 - $211 : $30,28/(1-180/211) = $206 . (976 . .): (, , , ) - $17 350 - $19 - $211 : $17 350/(1-19/211) = $19 967 (90 ., 70% 319 128 ) 100 .98 .

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? () = ? 50 , 10 . 80%, 50%. 1 ? 3 ?5 ? 10 ? ? : 1 51 , 11 . 80%*50/51 = 78,4% 10 1,6% 11- 78,4% - 10*1,6% = 62,4% . ! : 2 52 , 12 . 78,4%*51/52 = 76,9% 11 1,5% 76,9% - 11*1,5% = 60,4% . ! : 2 (2) 52 , 12 . 80%*50/52 = 76,9% 76,9% - 12*(80%*(50/51-51/52))/2 = 60,4% . ! : N 80%*50/(50+N) N : , .80%*50/(50+N) (10+N)*80%*50(50+N-1)(50+N-1)(50+N)/N

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. MC (Marginal Costs )MR (Marginal Revenue )MC = + .MR = . MRMR MCMRMR=MC . , , . . ( ) ( ) .98 MCindividualMCsystemMR ? : Q = 18 000 2P : 18 000 2P = 0P = 18 000 / 2 = 9 000P = P = 4 500Q = 18 000 2*4 500 = 9000100

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