-
-
: (. . )
: 601326
. : 2011-12, :
2012
-
1
...2
...3
...5
.5
.8
...9
.14
17
..18
.19
-
2
. , . , , , . , . , , , . .
, , (webpages), .
-
3
1 Piazza della Rotonda ( 1).
2 27 .. . , Campo Marzio3, . . . , , , , , .
80 .. 30 , .
1. + , . 2. , . 3.
1:
-
4
. , . , .
202 .. . .
, , , 356 .. 609 .., . , Sancta Maria ad Martyres, . .
, , . 667, . , . 17 , ( 2).
2: 1835 Rudolf von Alt.
-
5
, , 4 . , , , , .
( 3) 5
, , . .
3:
4. . 5.
-
6
4:
-
7
, ( 5) 12 , 1.5 60 . 33,5 18 . , , ( 3).
Mons Claudianus
6 .
, 100 . , , . , , , 700 .
. , , . , , .
, , , . , , . 7.
, : M AGRIPPA L F COS TERTIUM FECIT8.
6. 7. David Watkin, , , 2005, . 71 8. : M[arcus] Agrippa L[ucii] f[ilius] co[n] s[ul] tertium fecit : , , ,
5:
.
-
8
:
. . .
43,2 . ( 6) . . , 1400 , 42,5 . , , .
6,4 . , , .
, , , : , 8. , , , 9.
6: 43,2
8 9. David Watkin, , , 2005, . 72
-
9
10 8,5 ( 7). . , , , , , . , ( 8).
. , , . , . , , .
. .
1887 , 11 . .
, , , 64 .. 12 , , . , .
, , , , 13, . . , . , , , .
, , . , , , , , , .
10. oculus . 11. , . 12. , 54 68 .. 13. Pozzolana .
-
10
7: ,
8: , .
-
11
, , . , , 7,3 4,5 . , , ( 9), .
, ( 10), , . , , , , . , 60 , , . , -, . .
, (, , ) , ,
9: .
-
12
10:
, . , .
-
13
1
1:
An
ton
io
Lafr
eri
(
,
)
-
14
14 (): 15 (): Les Invalides
16 ():
19 . .
Santa Maria del Fiore ( 12), 1436 .. 42 , , , .
, , 1500 .., ( 13). 1547 .. Bramante Sangallo, . , , , , , . .
, . , ( 14), Les
12
():
Santa
Maria del Fiore
13
():
-
15
Invalides ( 15) ( 16), . , , 21, 27,6 30,8 .
, , , .
T ( 17), Sydney Smirke, . , , .
, , . ( 18), , , . , Jefferson Memorial ( 19).
, , . ... .
17 :
18:
-
16
, , , . . .
19:
Jefferson
Memorial
-
17
,
, . ,
, , , . , , , , : , .
, , , . , , .
, . , , , . , . , 20 .
. , . .
, , , , , , . , , , .
-
18
David Watkin, , , 2005
Banister Fletcher, A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method - , Batsford, London 1994
Jean Castex, Architecture of Italy, Greenwood Press, London 2008
Lesley a. DuTemple, The Pantheon, Lerner Publications Company, Minneapolis 2003
, , , 2011
Freda Parker, The Pantheon Rome 126 AD, www.monilithic.com, 12 2009
http://www.mariamilani.com/ancient_rome/roman_architecture_pantheon.htm
http://ballerinaaccountantinteriordesigner.blogspot.gr/2011/05/pantheon-influences-and-innovations.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome
-
19
: http://theplanetd.com/ancient-rome-in-photos/
1: https://maps.google.gr
2, 3, 5 - 12, 14, 18, 19: http://commons.wikimedia.org
4: http://www.arch.mcgill.ca/prof/sijpkes/abc-structures-2005/Lectures-2005/lecture-7/pantheon-3_files/pantheon-plan.jpg
13: http://artid.com/members/art_in_history/blog/post/915-my-favorite-artists-michelangelo
15: http://www.flickr.com/photos/m0ietcesttout/6250264745/
16: http://www.cartesius.sk/detail/krasy-juzneho-anglicka-/
17: http://www.lookingatbuildings.org.uk/cities/liverpool/buildings-in-focus/museum-and-library.html
