-
8002- -42
7
.
.
.
-
8
:
. :
. ( sedoC) - - -1 -2
.1 ( ) -3
. 4-6
.
. . .
.2
" "
" " " " () " "
53 3
.411 311 8891 -1 . 1 . 2
.822 522 0991 63 53 981 5991 -1 3 .091
-
8002- -42
9
.11 .237
.4
. .5.
" " 6""
7 " . " " .8"
:
.
. " "
. . 4
.181 671 .722 -622 . 5 .781 681 6 -1 - 7
.091 4002 -1 - 8
.931
-
01
( 62)
. .
) ( ) ( .547 ) .457 (
.9"" " " : " "
1 .
. 2 3
. 4
.01(63)
9
( ) - . 132 0691 01 683 4002
. ( ) : :
.
-
8002- -42
11
.
" " " " )
" " " "
" " .11( !
( )
.21
.
" " . 608 " " " ""
.31 " " " " " " "
"" " " .
weN , notecnirP , tnematseT dlO eht ot gnitaleR, stxeT nretsaE
raeN tneicnA ) de ( ) J( drahctiP - 01 335 235 P , 9691 , sserP
ytisrevinU notecnirP , yesreJ
- ( .003-0003) - . .522 8991 1 -
) " rodxieT reivaJ" 11 .(531 -
, 4891, sserp ytisrevinu notecnirP, noitcudortni nA:tnematset
dlo ot gnidaeR )ecnarwaL( tldaoB 21 081p
.483 - . 31
-
21
.41.
: : " " 51 ( daprA)
" " . . " " 61
" " " " :
" " (uaenitnaC,nissoD) -1 " "
" " .71
" " " " -2 " " " " .81 - -
( ) " " " " .91 " "
" " " -3 " . 037-357
332 41 1002 melasureJ-sserp sengam ytisrevinu werbeH ehT hanoY
iefnaK LA - )sanoJ( dleifneerG
393P - . 51
.821 3991 64-54 -41 .842 61 .001 71 .242 - . 81 .683 - . 91
-
8002- -42
31
" " " " ( . 727-647 )
( .047) " " ( . 347) .02 " " ""
.12 " " -4 .22.047-457
: - " " " "
" " " " " " " " 32
42 " " 52 .62
.72
- - 82
( . 6-9 " )" .683 - . - 842 02
" " ( ")" )
1401 -9 3991 (99
.831 . 12 63 P 4991 kroy weN dog fo ecnaegnev ehT )GH( sleeP
22
.442 32 63 P , diBI , ecnaegnev ehT sleeP 42 181 P 7791 kroy weN
learsI tneicna ni seitsanyd layoR ehT )moT( adihsI 52 755P 4002
nagihciM tnematset dlo eht fo yranoitcid lacigoloehT kcew retteB ,
)G(sennahoJ62
442 72
-
41
92
.03 " " " "
.13 " " " "
" " ybsorC" " " 23
".33
."43 " ( )
: - :
: -1
" 53 "
42P , diBI , iefnaK LA , dleifneerG 82 892P 6791 nagihciM
ymonoretueD fo kooB ehT )creteP( eigiarC 92 65P 6991 nedieL tsae
eht ni erutluc dna egugnal )R( yrocod , )s( leerzI 03
831 . 13 89 23
ytisrevinu egdirbmaC yrotsih naeporuE ni noitan dna rewoP
)revilo( remmiZ , )neL( selacS 33 14P -5002 sserP
.161 8991 7 - . -43 .(342 - 432 ) 432 53
-
8002- -42
51
.
: -2 ) ."" " "
( 63( )
: " " -3
. " "
" 73 "
.." .83 " . ( )
" sreffeJ" 93
"""" . 0042 .04
:14 -4 : " "
532 432 - 63 081P , diBI , 632 73
tldaoB 632 83
242P 6991 kroy weN airyS dna enitselaP tneicna ni noitanivid dna
cigaM )nnA(sreffeJ93 46 9791 - . 04 242 632 14
-
61
-2 "" " " -1 -3 " "
" " " " -4 "" " " -5 "" -7 " " -6
-9 " " -8 "" " " -01 ""
-11 " " . " "
: " " :
" 24 " " " " " " "
. "" " " :
.34" "
"" 44" "
( ) -" " " "
.54
042 24 142 34
023 P , diBI , dleifneerG 44 731 . 54
-
8002- -42
71
:
( ) -4 -3 -2 -1:
.64() -6 ( ) -5 ( 5 7 )
( ) (..075 175) ( . 265 406( ) )
: ..............1 " ......" .2 " " 3 72( ) 4 43 5 " ( " ) 6 .
7
74" " " " ) ( )
. (
411 . 64 _ ( ) . 74
98 78 0002
-
81
:
4281 .(... )
.84 ""
.94 .
.
:
( 000001)
.05( )
. -84
7-6 4002 -52 88-78 - 631 94 822 . 05
-
8002- -42
91
15. 594
(. 004-704) . 25
6091 .35
"" 5491 2691 849174916491
(inaicserB) .
( 55) .45
. 515
.55
65 .
)
.1p -3002 nedieL -enitnahpelE morf irypap lageL ciamarA ni
seiduts -)nanahcoy( sffuM 15 57P 6991 nedieL hsilgnE ni irypaP
enitnahpelE ehT )lelazeB( netroP 25
522 . 35 , netroP , 14 P 5991 nedieL , I emulov , hanoy iefnak
LA )leahciM( enotS , )luaP( molahS - 45 57P diBI
032 . 55 65
- eno emulov ,msiaduJ fo yrotsih egdirbmaC ehT - )siuoL(
nietslekniF , )D.W( sivaD 773P - 4891 sserP ytisrevinu
egdirbmaC
-
02
( ... .75
:
85" " .
. - - :
" " " " namffihcS" 95"
.06 " " "sffuM"noraY ""
" " " .16"
( ) " :
.
08 P -)K.U(egdehtuoR -ecitcarp dna feileB, yrotsih :msiaduJ
)leinaD( kobrehsnhoC 75
.132 . 85 01 P -3002 -nedieL enitnahpelE morf irypap lagel
ciamarA eht ni seidutS -)nanahcoY(sffuM 95
6591 ) " " .(8591
.36 P 3002 nedieL ,txetnoc ni yolorypap citimeS- )ecnerwaL(
namffihcS 06 .01P diBI - sffuM 16
( 9591 ) " "
-
8002- -42
12
26" .
: ( )
).36 .(
( ) : ) -1
( ... .
.12 . - 26
01P diB I - sffuM , 073P diBI -sivaD , 062P diBI - namffihcS
36
". " naciremA eht fo gnideecorP , noitaziliviC fo yrotsiH eht
dna waL mrofienuC ) A.E( resiepS 635P , 3691, 6 .on ,701 .lov ,
yteicoS lacihposolihP
" " :
,742 P ,5891 , 2 on , euqilbiB euveR , sedoC waL mrofienuC dna
lacilbiB ) R ( koorbtseW saR ed noissiM , "latneiro tiord neicna'L
sed eriotsih'L snad tiragu'D setxet sed ecalP aL" )G(reyoB 703 P
,euqdiruJ edutE ,5591 ,III ,tiragu'D layoR silap eL ,IVmoT
,armahS
: " " 7991 2 .
.57
-
22
" " -2 .46
-3 " "
" " " "
.56 " namffihcS" -4
: :
.66 76 " " -5
" " "rahoM" .86
" " -6
)
.24P diBI - )S( luaP 46 711P diBI - sivaD56 207P -3002-nedieL-
learsI dna tiragU ni nemoW-)einneh(namsraM 66
" " - 76 " ) "
( ) (91 0991
741 - 341P diBI - )G(sennahoJ 86
-
8002- -42
32
.96(
-7 .07
"poorC" -8 .17
" " - 9 ) .
"" ( .27
" "
( )
37! .
" "
.47 -01
073P diBI - sivaD96 nodnoL tsirhC erofeb hsiweJ no irypap
naitpygE morf thgiL )HH( thgirW , )selrahc( veR 07 5 P -8091 062P
diBI - namffihcS 17 061P -4002 sserP notgnihsaW fo ytisrevinu ,
elcyc efiL hsiwej ehT - )G.mav( sucraM 27 08 P )K.U(egdehtuoR
-ecitcarp dna feileB,yrotsih :msiaduJ )leinaD( kobrehsnhoC 37
.581 47
-
42
.57
" " " -11 " " " " "
. " -21
" .67 "" ""
-31 .
" )bat usabbiL" -41 ) ( " " (
( uBaT) " " . 77
:
... . -2 -1:
.142-232-032 . 57 752584 -8891 -1 . . . 67
)56-36-23-03(P diBI -)Y(sffuM77 - -
.773 563- 5002
-
8002- -42
52
: -
.87
: :
: -1 .97
: -2 .
.
() . - -
: -3 ( )
.
P , 2391 , sserP nodneralC eht ta drofxO , C.B yrutneC htfiF eht
fo irypaP ciamarA )A( yelwoC - 87 , IIVXX lov , niarhaN rbA ,
stnemucoD egairraM ciamarA yratnemgarf eviF ) B ( netroP , 64 251
P, 9891 .89 P , dibi netroP , 64 P dibi yelwoC - 97
-
62
.08 :
-1 .
.( ) -2 ( ) -3
.( ) . - - ( ) -4 . -5 . -6 -7
.18 -8
.
-9 28
: - :
: -1 -: . 174
- - - .38
.21-8 . - 08
weN , notecnirP , tnematseT dlO eht ot gnitaleR, stxeT nretsaE
raeN tneicnA ) de ( ) J( drahctiP - 18 945 - 945 P , 9691 , sserP
ytisrevinU notecnirP , yesreJ
.12-51 . -28 332 . 38
-
8002- -42
72
: -2 "
."
.48
: -3 . 204
.
" " " "
.( )
.58
.... " "
.732-632 . 48 .042-832 532-432 . 58
-
82
:
. " " -
.
.
. "" -
" -
.
. " "
" " "
. 68"
) . 547-1911 68
.(661 8891 3 . 1
-
8002- -42
92
:
: ( ) - . -
.4002 . 1
.8891 3 - - -
.1 8891 -1 . .. - ( ) -
0991 - - -
.5002 .
7991 2 .8891 -1 . - - . -
.9791 -
.5991 -1 - -
.4002 -1 . - . .
-
03
3991
7 - . -
.8991 - ( . 003 -0003) - . -
.8991 1 - :
- .0691 01
. - -52 88-78 -
4002 . -
.0991 63 53 . -
.3991 64-54 -41 -
: 4891, sserp ytisrevinu notcnirP ,noitcudortni nA:tnematset dlo
ot gnidaeR ) L( tldaoB- , "latneiro tiord neicna'L sed eriotsih'L
snad tiragu'D setxet sed ecalP aL" )G( reyoB -
euqdiruJ edutE ,5591 ,III ,tiragu'D layoR silap eL ,IVmoT
,armahS saR ed noissiM .)K.U(egdehtuoR-ecitcarp dna feileB,yrotsih
:msiaduJ )D(kobrehsnhoC- , sserP nodneralC eht ta drofxO , C.B
yrutneC htfiF eht fo irypaP ciamarA )A( yelwoC -
2391 6791 nagihciM ymonoretueD fo kooB ehT ) P( eigiarC - - eno
emulov ,msiaduJ fo yrotsih egdirbmaC ehT - )siuoL( nietslekniF ,
)D.W( sivaD -
4891 sserP ytisrevinu egdirbmaC
-
24- -2008
31
- Greenfield (Jonas) AL Kanfei Yonah The hebrw university magnes
press Jerusalem 2001
- Ishida (T ) The Royal dynasties in ancient Israel Newyork 1977
- Izreel (s) , dorory (R) languge and culture in the east Leiden
1996 - Jeffers(A ) Magic and divination in ancient Palestine and
Syria - Newyork 1996 - Johannes(G) , Better weck Theological
dictionary of the old testament- Michigan
2004 - Marcus (v ) - The jewish Life cycle , university of
Washington Press - 2004 - Marsman(h )-Women in Ugarit and Israel -
Leiden-2003 - Muffs(Y )- Studies in the Aramaic legal papyri from
Elephantine Leiden- 2003 - Peels (HG) The vengeance of god New york
1994 - Pitchard (J ) ( ed ) Ancient Near Eastern Texts ,Relating to
the Old Testament ,
Princeton , New Jersey , Princeton University Press , 1969 -
Porten (B ) The Elephantine Papyri in English Leiden 1996 - Porten
( B ) Five fragmentary Aramaic Marriage Documents , Abr Nahrain ,
vol
XXVII , 1989 - Rev(c ) , Wright (HH) Light from Egyptian papyri
on jewish befor Christ London
1908 - Scales (L ) , Zimmer (o ) Power and nation in European
history Cambridge
university Press 2005 - Schiffman (L )-Semitic papyroloy in
context, Leiden 2003 - Shalom (Paul) , Stone (Michael) AL kanfei
yonah , volume I , Leiden 1995 _ Speiser (E.A ) Cuneiform Law and
the History of Civilization , Proceeding of the
American Philosophical Society , vol. 107, no. 6 ,1963
- Westbrook ( R ) Biblical and Cuneiform Law Codes , Revue
Biblique , no 2 , 1985.
30/11/2006 .