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, , , ( , 2006:39) .1
4
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. . , . , , , . .,, ; ; ; , , . , , ; ; ; ; . Rogers, (Rogers A,
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Association for Adult Education)191819195.
, . 5 (NationalInstituteofAdultContinuingEducation(NIACE)).4
7
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,,;6. 1970 (National
InstituteofAdultEducation(NIAE))7(Rogers1996:56). , ,, . , , . , ,
. . . , . , 20 . ,,20 . , , ( , ..). , . , , (Brookfield1986:124).
6 7
Rogers(1996),.5360.
NationalInstituteofAdultContinuingEducation(NIACE)(.5).
8
.
1.1. . , ., (RogersA.1999:60). (Jarvis 2004: 67, ). 1976 Unesco
(RogersA.1999:60). . () , () , () , () ()
(FadjukoffP.,KokkoK.,PulkkinenL.2007:506). , . ,
(RogersA.1999:6163): . . ,. . . . ,. . . . . Arnett , , . (emerging
adulthood) (Arnett J.J. 2004: 4),
9
.
(extended adolescence) (youngadulthood)8. , ,
(FadjukoffP.,KokkoK.,PulkkinenL.,2007:505). , , . , 9 (Arnett J.J.
2004: 4). , ., ,(RogersA.1999:62). 1.2 . (1999:168). , . . (1999:
169170)10. . ( 1988: 116117): . ( , ), . ( . . . 10,,, .8 9
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(authoritarian), (permissive) (authoritative) . (2006:58). , (Fine
& Henry 1989: 4). , , , ( 2006: 59). . (Fine & Henry 1989:
5). . 1.3.1. , . ,, (.2007:105).
13
.
. , . , . , . ,, (Schenk 2003, 2007:106). ., .
(HeinickeC.1995:277). Mercer(1985) , (Barnard K. E., Martell L. K.
1995:7,). ,, . . . (Chiland 1994: 125). , , . , . (2007:40).
14
.
, . 2. . , . , . . . , , , (Hepburn Kathy Seitzinger (2004),
Families as Primary Partners in their Childs Development and
SchoolReadiness,TheAnnieE.CaseyFoundation,Baltimore,.9, ).
International Dictionary of Adult and Continuing Education14,
Jarvis : , , (Jarvis2002:138). (The National Parenting Education
Network (NPEN)15) (1999): , . 15 Illinois ...
:http://npen.org14
15
.
, () (CampbellD.,PalmG.2004:1718). Harman Brim , (Harman and
Brim, 1980, )16. (Brim1959:20). , 1929 (National Society for the
Study of Education), . : , (WhippleG.M.(ed.)1929:275). . . ,
(Brim1959:18). . , 17. , .. Bornstein Marc H (2002)., Handbook of
Parenting: Social conditions and applied parenting,4,.389 17
.16
16
.
(highrisk families), , .. , , (,..). 1, . , , , , , , . . 1
& ( ) /
, (.. , ) ,SmithC.PerouR.LesesneC.2002:392
MELD30.000 PAT:1450 SCFE398 , 230.000 EvenStart:732 HeadStart:
793.809 HIPPY120 15.000
2.1
17
.
. , , . (parent education), . (family life education) , ,
(Lyle1989:479480)18. , , (parenthood education19), (parent
training) (familyeducation)(family learning). . , , parental
support . 20. ( 2002: 13) . , 21 . , . , , adult homemaking
education,
educationforhomelivinghomeandfamilylifeeducation(Lyle1989:479). 19
(Jarvis2002:138). 20 . 21 Ecole de parents. .18
18
.
22. 23 (2006: 141) . . , , , , , , , , ( & .,1996:6). , .
Beck: , , (..7). 1962 . . 1990 , 2000 () . ..,, , ,. .
parent counseling . marriage counseling family counseling. , ,
1989 (InternationalAssociationofMarriageandFamilyCounseling(IAMFC))
(SouthernSteven,2006:114). 23 . ,..22
19
.
Smith, Perou Lesesne, . , (Smith,Perou,Lesesne2002:391). . .
1935 Lindeman Thurston (Brim, 1959: 20). Brim 1959 20 (..20). 50,,
,. , . (Brim, 1959: 21). Brim (1959:20) : , , . , . , . , / / /.
2.2. . 24,
24 6 .
20
.
25 26 . 1400, (Polster&Dangel1984:3). 2000 (Polster &
Dangel, 1984: 3). , Franciscan Bartholomew De proprietatibus rerum
( ) 1230 27 (Goodlich, 1975 Baumrind D., Thompson R.A. 2002: 150).
, Michel de Montaigne (15931592) 28 1570, , . ,1633(Fein,1980). .
(Kagan, Powell, Weissbourd and Zigler, 1987). ,
, . . . ( , 1337, 17. . (2001): 111). 7 16 , (2001:112) 26 , ,,
. , , . (2004), : , . . (.) (2004),,.1516 27, .Bartholomew,, , 28 :
, , , ,,200525
21
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, . Croake Glover . 1800 . 1815 (Croake James W., Glover
KennethE.1977:151).Portland,Maine, (Schlossman, 1983)29. . . ,
1910. , , (Campell D., Palm G.F., 2004: . 1415). 1930
(Fine&Henry1989:3). , , Alfred Adler. , . . , 30.
Bornstein Marc H (2002)., Handbook of Parenting: Social
conditions and applied parenting,4,.393 30 Beekman Benjamin Spock.
1946, Spock , , ( PolsterR.A., DangelR.F., 1984: 3). , 1957, Spock
29
22
.
60 . :1. ,2. , 3. , 4. 5. (ClarkeStewart 1981,
FineM.J,HenryS.A.1989:3). ,. 2.3. , 31 , . Aris 32 17 . 17 . John
Locke, Some thoughts concerning education (1693) ( ) . ,
(HwangC.P.,Lamb M.E.,SigelI.E.1996:101,).Locke (, 1, .22) (Teti D.
M., Candelaria M.A. 2002: 152). Locke , . 31 . 32 Aris Centuries of
Childhood (1962). ,
(.(HwangC.P.,LambM.E.,SigelI.E.1996:100102).
23
.
. 33 tabula rasa, (,...22). (Grieshaber Susan 2004: 22). ,
(Hayes N. 1998: 16). Locke (Watson,Skinner)(,..22). Jean Jacques
Rousseau (1762) . ( Grieshaber Susan 2004: 24). Rousseau () , ,(),
,, (TetiD.M.,CandelariaM.A.2002:153)() ( Grieshaber Susan 2004:
24). Rousseau (, 1982: 13) Rousseau (Gesell, Piaget) (,...22).
Rousseau, , , , 34.19 20 . 34..Pestalozzi,31774 ., (1859) ,
Biographical Sketch of an Infant (Bornstein2002:6).Piaget .33
24
.
(TetiD.M.,CandelariaM.A.2002:154). : (Freud), , Adler, / (
(Watson), (Skinner) (Bandura), EricErikson, Piaget,CarlRogers35.
Freud (18561939)36, , . Freud . , . . 37. . , , , , (Chiland C
1994: 44). , Freud (Watson R., Lindgren H. 1979:17), 38.35 .
36,1,.49 52). 37., 19 . . 38, . . ,
25
.
Freud , Alfred Adler (18701937) 39. Adler 1904 The Physician as
Educator . (Hoffman E., Wesley A. 1996:50) . Adler . Adler , (, 1:
53). . , (Davis P., 2009:6). Adler (Smith
C.PerouR.LesesneC.2002:392). Adler 1919 1920, . . 1922, Adler .
Adler (Hoffman E., WesleyA.1996:128) FreudAdler John Watson
(18781958). Watson , (, .1: 4243). Watson Freud , , (1985,2:149).
39 Adler Viennese Psychoanalytic Society, 1911 Society for Free
Psychoanalysis. , 1912 (SocietyforIndividualPsychology)
(HoffmanE.,WesleyA.1996:8287).
26
.
(Watson R.I., Lindgren H.C. 1979: 16). (Grieshaber S. 2004:
22)40. , , > (Stimulus>Response,S>R)(1985,1:44). . B.F.
Skinner (19041990). Skinner , . Skinner, (1985,1:47)., , . ( ).
Eric Erikson (19021994) . , . 41. (): (, . , , ) Watson . .Watson,
. 41 E. Erikson : . Hays N., ,1998:2426)..,1,1985:545640
27
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Piaget(18961980) (HaysN.,,1998:
28
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91).Piaget42 ( 2003: 54). , , (Piaget&Inhelder1990:11).,
> (Stimulus > Response, S>R), Piaget (Stimulus Response, S
R ) (.):>(.)>(S>(Org.)>R)(.. 11). , Carl Rogers
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). Rogers :1., 2. , (..289). , .42
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29
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30
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,() . . 3.1. Alfred Adler, .Dreikurs(Adler) Dinkmeyer ( Dreikurs) .
Dreikurs ,1979:13). , (, 1979:1415): 1. . 2. .
1969 ,.http://www.adlerian.gr/portal/43
31
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3. . , , 44. 4. . . 5. , , . . , . . / : 1. , 2. , 3. , 4. (,
2007:16) (.,.1979:21). , . , . . , , (, ,2007:16). :1.,2.,3.,4. .
45. 1976 Dinkmeyer McKay Systematic Training for Effective
Parenting (S.T.E.P.) ( ).STEP (Fine & Henry 1989: 17). ,
(.,.,..1974:910). 45.. , , , .. (&2007:86).44
32
.
, . , . 46 Active Parenting M. Popkin .Popkin47,1970 Thomas
Gordon ParentEffectivenessTraining(P.E.T.) Dreikurs., , , (Popkin
1989: 78). . . Dreikurs . 3.2 Gordon , Carl Rogers Abraham Maslow.
48: . , . ( ), . (),. () , . (, ) , . ( www.activeparenting.com
,PopkinActiveParenting 48 5 , (20042005).46 47
33
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). , . (). . ThomasGordon,C.Rogers, 1960, Parent Effectiveness
Training (P.E.T.) 49, , 1976, 250.000 8000 (Fine M.J, Henry S.A.
1989: 3). . Gordon . , , , , , , , (Imessages)50(Goddardetal,2004:
459). Carl Rogers . 24 30 , 8 10 . 43 : , , , , , ,
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50 . ... ,.49
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35
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).,1978 . , , ,,, . 40,,, . 66: 1. .
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