I
1. : 1. , . 1. sun had set. sky was green and yellow. And
against this sky suddenly appeared very strange little figure. It
was short little man. He wore cricket cap, overcoat and long
stockings. 2. These lines are taken from one of H.G. Wells best
novels. title of this novel is First Men in Moon. Read novel and
you will find it to be one of most interesting stories you ever
read. 3. Was there forest near village you lived in last year? Yes,
there was very good forest there. There were oaks, pines and firs
in forest. 4. Neva is very beautiful river. It is in North of our
country. Mont Blanc, highest mountain of Alps, is highest mountain
in Europe. And which is highest mountain in North America?
Mediterranean Sea lies to South of Europe and to North of Africa.
Sedov sailed on and on in Atlantic. Times is bourgeois English
newspaper. 5. I dont like to drink coffee in evening. I always
drink strong tea. Please, pass me tea, or it will get cold. No,
milk is not needed, piece of lemon will be much better. lemons you
brought from Batumi are very good. 6. At sunset Mary sat at window
looking at sky and at sea in distance. picture she saw was really
beautiful: light white clouds were getting darker, sun was growing
smaller, white sail was coming nearer and nearer, shining in
darkening air Mary thought of her brother who had gone to sea and
was now on board of Maria sailing in Pacific Ocean. 2. . 1. Bag,
dog, bird, verb, pan, hen, spoon, noun, room, ring, thing, evening,
song, girl, apple, table, article. 2. Tree, pie, cow, fly, lady,
baby, teacher, letter, mirror, berry, play, toy, city. 3. Cake,
snake, fork, map, lamp, hat, clock, rat, coat, goat, skirt, shirt,
plant, jacket, object. 4. Shelf, leaf, knife, wife, roof, chief,
handkerchief. 5. Bus. Class, glass, dress, piece, slice, horse,
house, rose, nose, blouse, box, fox, match, bench, bridge, cage,
cottage, bush, radish. 6. Man, woman, child, foot, tooth, goose,
mouse, ox, swine, deer. 7. Phenomenon, crisis, stimulus, formula,
thesis, criterion.
3. . The house of Mr. Smith, a doll of the girls, the works of
Rembrandt, a toy of the baby, a meeting of the employees, the bags
of the those women, the orders of our boss, the books of the
children, the cottage of my parents, a garage of her cousin.
4. . 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. ? . 5. ? 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. .
12. . 13. . 14. . 2. : 5. . Short, long, silly, busy, big, rich,
poor, nice, clever, pretty, shy, fine, sweet. 6. . Talented,
sensitive, successful, unpleasant, comfortable, complicated,
honourable, interesting, beautiful, difficult. 7. , . 1. He was
only five years (young) than I was. 2. They stopped at one of
(good) ... hotels in town. 3. At that moment he was (happy) person
in the world. 4. Please, show me (short) way to the department
store. 5. She looked (happy) today than she did yesterday. 6. I
hope to read this book (fast) than that one. 7. Ann plays the piano
(good) than the other girls. S. He works (hard) at his English than
they do. 9.1 get up (early) than my brother does. 10. He is one of
(good) actors in our theatre. 11. Tom is a (good) student than
Peter. 12. John is (clever) man I have ever met. 13. Her
explanation was (clear) than yours. 14. This article is (easy) than
that one. 15. I have (little) time for reading than my friend has.
8. as as, so as. 1. She isnt ... busy today ... she was yesterday.
2. This book isnt ... interesting .. that one. 3. It isnt hot in
England ... in Spain. 4. My flat is ... large my friends one. 5.
This book is ... interesting ... that one. 6. Italy isnt ... big
... Russia. 7. Your sister is merry ... you. 8. John is ...
talented ... his father. 9. This table is not ... big ... that one.
10. This street is narrow ... that one. 11. Kates report is ... big
Anns one. 12. Her eyes are not ... dark ... her mothers ones. 9. .
1. - , -. 2. . . , . 4. . 5. . . , . 7. , -. . 8. , . 9. , . 10. ,
. 11. ; . 12. . 13. , . 14. . 15. , . 16. . 3. : , 10. , .
1. What colour is the shirt? It is so far that I cant see
(its/its/it) colour 2 They rarely drive to (their/them/theirs)
office. They live near (its/it/its). 3. Look at (me/ mine/my) new
watch. Do you like (it/them/its)? 4. These books are (her/hers).
Give (them/their/theirs) to (hers/her). 5. Do you like
(you/your/yours) new car? Oh, (its/it/its) has never let me down
yet. 6. (Theirs /Their/ Them) work is much more difficult than
(you/yours/ your) or (me/mine/my). 7. Why are (you/your/yours)
sitting here? It is not (you/your/yours) desk, it is (me/mine/my).
8. This tape recorder of (her/hers/she) is always out of order. But
so is (you/your/yourself). 9. She has not read a line of
(you/your/yours), how can she criticize (you/your/yours) books? 10.
The clock has stopped. Something may be wrong with (its/it/its)
spring. 11. (We/Our/Ours) was the last turn. 12. (Their/Theirs/
Them) knowledge of French is not much more superior to
(we/our/ours). 13. He is a friend of (us/our/ours). (He/ His/Him)
house is opposite (us/our/ours). 14. If these gloves are neither
(she/her/hers) nor (you/your/yours), then they should be
(me/my/mine). 15. He can live without (me/my/mine) help but not
without (them/their/theirs). IT 11. . 1. There/It comes a time when
you start to remember your youth. 2. I suppose there/it will snow
tomorrow. Look, there/it is snow on the ground. 4. There/It remains
nothing to be done. 5. He is right, there/it no doubt about 6. Is
there/it anything the matter? 7. There/It is windy. 8. There/It is
a strong wind today. 9. Once upon there/it lived a princess. 10.
There/It is light in the room. Turn on the light; please. 11. The
traffic is heavy in this street. There/It is a lot of noise. 12.
There/It is very noisy in this street because there/it is heavy
traffic. They are happy, there/it goes without saying. 14. There/
It follows that there/it is no solution to the problem. There/It is
a light in the distance. 4. T B 12. to be Present Simple. 1. I ...
a pupil. 2. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist. 3. ...
your aunt a doctor?. Yes, she 4. they at home? No, they ... not at
home, they ... at work. 5. My brother ... a worker. He ... at work.
6. ... you an engineer? Yes, I ... . 7. ... your sister a typist?
No, she ... not a typist, she ... a student. 8. ... your brother at
school? Yes, he ... 9. ... your sister at school?- No, she ... not
at school. 10. My sister ... at home 11. this your watch? Yes,
it.... 12. She an actress. 13. This ... my bag. 14. My uncle ... an
office- worker. 15. He ... at work. 13. , to be Present Simple. 1.
. . 2. . . 3. . . 4. . 5. ? , . 6. . 7. . . 8. . . 9. ? - , . 10. ?
, . . 11. ? , . 12. ? - , . 13. ? . - ? - , . 14. . 15. . . 14. ,
to be Present Simple Past Simple. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7.
. 8. . 9. . 10. ? 11. . 12. ? 13. ? 14. . 15. . 16. . 17. . 18. ?
19. ? 20. . 21. . 22. . 23. . 24. . 25. . 26. . 27. ? 28. ? 29. .
30.
15. Present, Past Future Simple. 1. My father ... a teacher. 2.
He ... a pupil 20 years ago. 3.1 ... a doctor when I grow up. 4. My
sister ... not ... at home tomorrow. 5. She ... at school tomorrow.
6. ... you.... at home tomorrow? 7. ... your father at work
yesterday? 8. My sister ... ill last week. 9. She ... not ill now.
10. Yesterday we ... at the theatre. 11. Where ... your mother now?
She ... in the kitchen. 12. Where ... you yesterday? I ... at the
cinema. 13. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ... at home.
14. ... your little sister in bed now? Yes, she 15. ... you ... at
school tomorrow? Yes, I ... . 16. When my granny ... young, she ...
an actress. 17. My friend ... in Moscow now. 18. He ... in St.
Petersburg tomorrow. 19. Where ... your books now? They ... in my
bag. 16. , Present, Past Future Simple. 1. . 2. . . . 4. ? 5. ? . ?
7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10. . ? 11. . . 12. . . 13. . 14. . . 15. . 16. ?
17. ? , . 18. , . ? , . . 5. THERE IS, THERE ARE 17. . 1. There is
a river in this forest. The river is in this forest. 2. There are
books and magazines in my bag. The books and magazines are in my
bag. 3. There is a copy-book on the table. The copy-book is on the
table. 4. There is hot tea and cheese on the table. The hot tea and
cheese are on the table. 5. There are pupils and a teacher in the
classroom. The pupils and the teacher are in the classroom. 6.
There is a museum in this street. The museum is in this street. 7.
There is a book and two magazines on the shelf. The book and two
magazines are on the shelf. 18. . 1. There is a pen on the table.
2. There is white bread on the plate. 3. There are books on the
shelf. 4. There were blue curtains on the window of his study. 5.
There was a picture on the wall of their sitting-room. 6. There is
a big shop in this street. 7. There are only newspapers on this
table. 19. . 1. There are many trees in our garden. 2. There is a
trolley-bus stop near my office. 3. There are some mistakes in his
dictation. 4. There is a piece of chalk on the table. 5. There is
much snow in the street 6. There are many flowers in the vase. 7.
There are two pens in my bag. 20. . 1. . 2. . 3. ? 4. . 5. ? 6. .
7. . 8. ? 9. ? 10. ? 11. ? 12. .
6. PRESENT SIMPLE 21. . 1. Her sister studies at an Institute.
2. My mother usually comes home at 6 oclock. 3. We often go to
school together. 4. Tom and Nick play football well. 5. His brother
finishes his work at 6 oclock. 6. I meet Jane every day. 7. They
usually spend their holidays in the Caucasus. 8. His friend lives
in Paris. 9. I get up late on Sundays. 22. , Present Simple. 1. He
(speak) to us every morning. 2. He often (write) thus. 3. They
seldom (eat) any oranges. 4. Mr. Smith always (pay) his bills? 5.
It (rain) every week. 6. They often (send) us parcels. 7. We always
(meet) him on Mondays. 8. They always (have) eggs for breakfast. 9.
They seldom (go) to the movies? 10. He often (ask) me to dinner.
11. They often (not come) here. 12. I (not play) football. 23. ,
Present Simple. () 1. . 2. . . . 4. ? . 5. ? . . 6. . . 7. . 8. .
9. ? 10. . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 16. . PRESENT CONTINUOUS
24. . 1. My sister is playing the piano now. 2. The teacher is
explaining the rule. 3. We are learning the new words. 4. Ann is
standing at the window. 5. We are going to the park. 6. John is
taking a piece of chalk and writing a sentence on the blackboard.
7. I am doing my homework. 8. Jane is speaking on the telephone. 9.
She is cooking supper. 25. , Present Continuous. 1. She (to read)
magazines. 2. He (to work) hard at French. 3. Mr. White (not to
give) a lecture. 4. He (to write) a letter to his brother. 5. I (to
prepare) for test. 6. They (to work) at this factory. 7. She (to
sit) in an arm-chair and (to watch) TV. 8. I (to have) dinner with
my friends. 9. Her brother (not to go) to school. 10. He (to stand)
at the table. 11. They (to swim) in the river. 12. What you (to
do)? 26. , sent ntinuous. () 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. ? 5. ? 6. ? 7. . 8.
. 9. . 10. ? 11. ? 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 16. ? 16. . 17. . 18. ?
19. . 21. . 22. ? 23. ? 24. ? 25. . 26. ? 27. ? 28. ? 29. ? 30. ?
27. , resent ntinuous resent Simple.
1. I (to read) now. I (to read) every day. 2. He (to sleep) now.
He (to sleep) every night. 3. We (to drink) tea now. We (to drink)
tea every morning. 4. They (to go) to school now. They (to go) to
school every morning. 5. I (not to sleep) now. I (not to sleep) in
the daytime. 6. She (not to drink) coffee now. She (not to drink)
coffee after lunch. 7. We (not to watch) TV now. We (not to watch)
TV in the morning. 8. They (not to eat) now. They (not to eat) at
the lesson. 9. My mother (not to work) now. My mother (not to work)
at an office. 10. You (to work) now? You (to work) every day? 11.
He (to play) now? He (to play) in the afternoon? 12. They (to eat)
now. They (to eat) at school. 13. Your sister (to rest) now. Your
sister (to rest) after school. 14. What you (to do) now? What you
(to do) every morning? 15. What you (to read) now? What you (to
read) after dinner? 16. What they (to eat) now? What they (to eat)
for breakfast? 17. What your brother (to drink) now? What your
brother (to drink) in the evening? 28. , Present Simple Present
Continuous. 1. The man who (to speak) with my mother (to be) our
neighbour who (to live) across the street. 2. It (to be) a very
interesting scientific film. In it you can see how the plants (to
grow) right before your eyes. 3. Where you (to hurry)? I (to hurry)
to the railway station. My sister (to come) from Moscow. 4. You (to
hear) the speaker well? Yes, I (to hear) him clearly. I (to listen
to) very attentively, but still I (not to stand) the main point of
his speech. 5. Dont come into this room. Father (to work) there
now. 6. Where are you going this Sunday? This Sunday I (to go) to
the country, but usually on Sunday I (to stay) at home 29. . 1. .
2. . 3. ? 4. ? 5. . 6. ? 7. . 8. ? . 9. . 10. , , . 11. . 12. ? 13.
. 14. . FUTURE SIMPLE 30. . 1. My sister will graduate from the
University next year. 2. I shall go to the cinema tomorrow. 3. They
will play tennis on Saturday. 4. We shall translate this text the
day after tomorrow. 5. He will write a letter to his sister
tomorrow. 6. My parents will go to the South next year. 7. I shall
finish this work in a week. 8. He will come back on Friday. 9. We
shall meet our friends tomorrow. 31. , Future Simple. 1. I (to
think) about this information. 2 According to the forecast it (to
be) raining tomorrow. 3. We (to come) to see you on Monday. 4. I
(to prepare) to my examinations next week. 5. You (to show) me your
new picture? 6. I think he (not to come) tomorrow. 7. I dont think
she (to answer) all the questions. 8. We (to work) in our garden
tomorrow. 9. How you (to pack) your things? 10. Her mother (to buy)
her a silver chain for her birthday. 32. , Future Simple. 1. , . 2.
. 3. , . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. ! . 9. . 10. .
33. , Present Simple Future Simple. 1. I (to go) away until my
wife (to come). 2. You (to send) me some money as soon as I (to
get) there. 3. We (to set) to work when the holiday (to be) over:
4. I (to do) it as soon as I (to get) bank. 5. When you (to see)
Mr. Smith ask him to call immediately. 6. If the rain (not to stop)
there (to be) a flood. 7. Dont leave before you (to get) our
message. 8. If everything (to go) well we (land) tonight. 9. Take
care of my luggage while I (to get) my ticket. 10. Tomorrow if the
weather (to be) good we (to go) to the country. 11. We (to stay) in
the waiting room while Robert (to look) for a porter. 12. I (to
make) you a nice cup of tea as soon as the water (to boil). 13. If
you (to come) past six oclock you (not to find) him waiting. 14. I
think I (to wait) here until your bus (to come). 15. If you (to be)
so excited you hardly (be able) to think. 34. , Present Simple
Future Simple. 1. We (to begin) as soon as Tom (to be ready). 2. I
(stay) here until it (to get) warmer. Mother (to bring) us cakes
when she (to go) out. 3. If he (to have) time he (to come) to us.
4. Dont leave until I (to send) you a message. 5. She (to be) very
happy if you (to take) her to the theatre. 6. We (to go) swimming
as soon as school (be) over. 7. She (to be) a good actress if she
(to work) hard. 8. I (to open) the door when father (to ring). 9. I
(to see) him again if he (not to come) today. 10. I (to notify) you
as soon as I (to hear) from her. 11. You (not to go) until I (to
know) the truth. 12. He (to come) every day to help you with your
work while I (be) away. 13. You (to have) a chocolate if you (to
be) good. 14. Give Tom this letter as soon as you (to see) him. 35.
, Present Simple, Present Continuous Future Simple. 1. I (to play)
chess tomorrow. 2. I (not to play) chess tomorrow. 3. You (to play)
chess tomorrow? 4. He (to play) chess every day. 5. He (to play)
chess every day? 6. He (not to play) chess every day. 7. He (to
play) chess now. 8. They (not to play) chess now. 9. They (to play)
chess now? 10. Nick (to go) to the park now. 11. Nick (to go) to
school every day. 12. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow. 13. You (to
come) to my place next Sunday? 14. You (to read) this book next
week? 15. You (to read) books every day? 16. You (to read) a book
now? 17. I (not to see) him tomorrow. 18. What you (to do)
tomorrow? 19. What your friend (to do) tomorrow? 20. Where you (to
go) next summer? 21. Where you (to go) every morning? 22.Where you
(to go) now? 23. Look! Kate (to dance). 24. She (to dance) every
day. 25. She (to dance) tomorrow? PAST SIMPLE 36. . 1. She worked
at the library last year. 2. He spent his winter vacation in
Moscow. 3. She brought me three magazines yesterday. 4. My sister
studied French at school. 5. My pupils asked me a lot of questions
at the last lesson. 6. My mother bought a new suit last week. 7. My
father left for St. Petersburg yesterday. 8. He got up at ten
oclock yesterday. 9. My uncle taught me to swim in my childhood. 37
Past Simple. 1. I understand the article well. 2. I listen to this
music. 3. I find many good stories in this book. 4. The students
spend much time in the library. 5. She makes many mistakes in her
test. 6. They read a lot of English books. 38. , Past Simple. 1.
She (to make) tea for her guests. 2. We (to know) everything about
that event. 3. He (to think) much about this problem. 4. I (to be)
wrong and apologized to him. 5. He (not to realize) his mistakes.
6. When you (to speak) to him? I (to speak) to him only yesterday.
7. She (not to get)
letters from her son last month. 8. He (to go) to the airport to
meet his brother. 9. What you (to do) yesterday evening? Nothing in
particular. We (to watch) TV and (to look) through newspapers. 39.
, Past Simple. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. - , ? 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10.
? 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 16. , . 17. ? 18. . 19. . 20. . 21.
. 22. . 23. . 40. , Past Simple. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. .
8. . 9. . 10. 5 . 11. , . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 16. . 17. . 18. .
41. , : Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Present
Continuous. 1. He (to spend) last summer in the country. 2. He (not
to spend) last summer in the country. 3. He (to spend) last summer
in the country? 4. Where he (to spend) last summer? 5. She (to
help) mother yesterday. 6. She (not to help) mother yesterday. 7.
She (to help) mother yesterday? 8. How she (to help) mother
yesterday? 9. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 10. Kate (to cook)
dinner tomorrow. 11. Kate (to cook) dinner now. 12. Kate (to cook)
dinner yesterday. 13. I (not to eat) ice-cream every day. 14. I
(not to eat) ice-cream now 15. I (not to eat) ice-cream tomorrow.
16. I (not to eat) ice-cream yesterday. 17. You (to go) to school
every day? 18. You (to go) to school now? 19. You (to go) the south
next summer? 20. You (to go) abroad last summer? 21. What your
brother (to do) every day? 22. What your brother (to do) now? 23.
What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 24. What your brother (to do)
yesterday? PAST CONTINUOUS 42. , Present Continuous Past
Continuous. 1. Why you (to look) at me in that way? 2. He (to
skate) yesterday from five till nine oclock. 3. Why you (to smoke)
in the room? 4. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 5. What
you (to look) at? I (to look) at this monument. 6. He (to write)
the article all the week. 7. Yesterday he (to tell) us for two
hours about his trip to India. 8. I (to learn) to ride a bicycle
now. 9. We (to work) at this problem during three months. 10. Be
quiet, he (to write) a composition now. 43. , Past Continuous Past
Simple.
1. I (to go) to the institute yesterday when I (to see) a house
on fire. 2. What you (to do) yesterday? I (to work) in the morning
and (to skate) in the afternoon. 3. They (to come) in when I (to
have dinner) with my friend. 4. I (to read) the newspaper when you
(to ring) me up. 5. When I (to see) him, he (to stand) in the
street. 6. I not (to go) out last night, because it (to rain). 7.
As my brother (to get) off the tram, he (to fall) and (to break)
his leg. 8. I (to see) that Kate (to sit) at the nearest table. 9.
On Sunday, when I (to come) from a walk I (to meet) a strange man.
10. When I (to awake) this morning it (to be) so late that the sun
(to shine) high in the sky. 11. She (to see) Henry, who (to look)
at the picture. 12. He (not to see) me, as he (to read) a book when
I (to come) into the room. 13. The ship (to start) at once, because
the wind (to blow) in the right direction. 14. She (to live) with
her brother in the South when she (to meet) Ann. 44. , : Present,
Past, Future Indefinite; Present, Past Continuous. 1. Look at these
children: they (to skate) very well. 2. You (to skate) last Sunday?
Yes, we (to skate) the whole day last Sunday. We (to skate) again
next Sunday. 3. My brother can skate very well. He (to skate) every
Sunday. 4 What you (to do) now? I (to wash) the dishes. 5. What you
(to do) at 3 oclock yesterday? I (to have) dinner. 6. You (to have)
dinner now? 7. Where your brother (to work)? He (to work) at an
institute. 8. Your grandmother (to sleep) when you (to come) home
yesterday? 9. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 10. I (not to go)
to the shop yesterday; I (to go) to the shop tomorrow. 11. Where
Kate (to go) when you (to meet) her yesterday? 12. Every day the
boss (to enter) the office at 9 oclock. 13. Yesterday the boss (to
enter) the office at half past nine. 14. When the secretary (to
come) tomorrow? 15. At 6 oclock yesterday we (to listen) to a very
interesting lecture. 16. When 1 (to enter) the office, the
secretary (to type) some letters. 17. My friend (to ring) me up at
8 oclock yesterday. FUTURE CONTINUOUS 45. , Future Continuous. 1.
He (not to wait) for us at 6 oclock tomorrow. 2. I (to translate)
this article, when my mother come. 3. The conference (to take
place) from 2 till 6 oclock on Monday. 4. How long you (to stay) at
your parents? 5. At this time tomorrow I (to take) my examination.
6. I (not to work) at the library from 3 till 4 oclock to morrow.
46. , Future Continuous. 1. . 2. , . 3. , . 4. 2 5 . 5. , . 6. 7 8
. 7. 8 ? 8. . PRESENT PERFECT 47. , Present Perfect. 1. I (be) to
Paris. 2. I think the director (leave) the town. 3. We (know) her
since she arrived to our city. 4. I (forget) your name. 5. He
(close) the door? 6. He just (do) it. 7. They (leave) Moscow this
month? 8. He (not bring) a lot of French papers. 9. I (get) a long
letter from father this week. 10. She just (come); she will speak
to you in a minute. 11. This order (lead) to many
misunderstandings. 12. He (write) his name on my book. 48. ,
Present Perfect Past Simple. 1. I (meet) two of my friends today.
2. A month ago my uncle (build) a new house in the country. We
(visit) it recently. 3. He (forget) to close the window. 4. He
(write) several letters this week. 5.
Where Helen (go)? I dont see her here. She (go) home an hour
ago. 6. When the concert (to begin)? 7. I dont think I ever (to
see) such a beautiful garden as this one. 8. Jack London (to be
born) in San Francisco in an extremely poor family. 9. You (to
read) many books by Jack London? 10. How careless you are! You (to
break) your mothers favourite cup. PAST PERFECT
49. . 1. We had already built this plant by the end of 1997. 2.
I had already written my exercise by half past six. 3. By nine
oclock he had already left. 4. I had written my exercise before he
came. 5. They had returned home long before I rang them up. 50. ,
Past Simple Past Perfect. 1. He (to study) better than his father
(to do). 2. They (to spend) their vacation last year at the same
village where they (to live) many years before. 3. When we (to
come) she already (to send) the children away and (to be free) to
speak to us. 4. Yesterday I (to buy) a new watch as I (to lose) my
old one. 5. He (to take) the boy to the door by which he himself
(to enter) the room. 6. He (to open) his eyes, then (to look)
around and (think) for some time, trying to remember what (to
happen) to him. 7. After they (to travel) in the Caucasus they (to
decide) to make a sea voyage. 8. After they (to go) at last I (to
go) to bed. 9. He could go to the seaside in June because he (to
pass) all his examination. 10. He (to eat) all the cakes after we
(to tell) him not to do it. 11. The day after the party he (to ask)
why we (to leave) so early. 51. , Present Perfect, Past Simple,
Past Continuous Past Perfect. 1. I just (to see) Jack. 2. She (to
wash) the dishes from 5 till 6. 3. Look! She (to draw) a very nice
picture. 4. At this time yesterday I (to talk) to my friend. 5. The
TV program (to begin) before I (to come) home. 6. I (not to eat)
ice-cream since summer. 7. I understood that she (not to read) my
letter. 8. She (to do) the rooms when I (to come) home. 9. Its all
right: she (to find) the way out of the situation. 10. He (to come)
home late yesterday. 11. She is very glad: she (to finish) her
composition at last. 12. He (to translate) the whole text by 11
oclock. 13. I never (to be) to Rome. 14. Last year we (to work)
very much. 15. I (to have) breakfast, I went to school. 16. I (not
to see) you for ages! am very glad to see you. 17. When you (to
see) the Swan Lake? 18. My sister already (to graduate) from the
institute. 19. He repaired the toy which his brother (to break) the
day before. 20. I (to see) an interesting TV program this week. 21.
You ever (to be) to Trafalgar Square? 22. They (to cook) the whole
day yesterday. 52. , Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past
Continuous; Present, Past Perfect. 1. We (to go) to school every
day. 2. Nick (to do) his homework by 7 oclock yesterday. 3. You (to
help) your father tomorrow? 4. We (to bring) a lot of berries from
the wood. Now we shall make jam. 5. Look! Jane (to swim) across the
river. 6. What you (to do) at 6 oclock yesterday? 7. You ever (to
see) the Pyramids? 8. I (to go) to the Caucasus two years ago. 9.
When Nick (to come) hone yesterday, his mother (to return) and (to
cook) dinner in the kitchen. 10. When I (to go) to school
yesterday, I suddenly (to remember) that I (to forget) to take my
English exercise-book. 11. Yesterday grandfather (to tell) us how
he (to work) at the factory during the war. 53. , Present, Past,
Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect. 1.
I always (to come) to school at a quarter to nine. 2. Yesterday I
(to come) to school at ten minutes to nine. 3. Tomorrow Nick (not
to go) to the cinema because he (to go) to the cinema yesterday. He
already (to be) to the cinema this week. Look! He (to cry). 4. What
your brother (to do) now? 5. My
friend (to like) pies. He (to eat) pies every day. When I (to
meet) him in the street yesterday, he (to eat) a pie. He (to tell)
me that he (to buy) that pie at the corner of the street. Look at
my friend now! He (to eat) a pie again. FUTURE PERFECT 54. . 1.
Will you have come home by 5 oclock? 2. We shall have conducted the
experiment by 2002. 3. John will not have signed the contract
before we come. 4. Will you have repaired the watch by Friday? 5.
John will have examined the car well before he buys it. 55. ,
Future Perfect. 1. By next winter he (to sold) all his things. 2.
He (to leave) when you arrive. 3. By next month he (to write) his
fourth play. 4. We (to solve) this difficult problem by the end of
the week. 5. The wind (to drop) by the time we went out. 6. When
the sun sets I (to read) this book. 7. If you come at nine they (to
have) dinner. 8. If you ring me up after nine oclock, I (to speak)
to the doctor. 9. We (to travel) twenty miles more before we cross
the frontier. 10. Next year we (to be) together for ten years. 56.
, : Future Simple, Future Continuous Future Perfect. 1. I (to do)
my homework tomorrow. 2. I (to do) my homework at 6 oclock
tomorrow. 3. I (to do) my homework by 6 oclock tomorrow. 4. When I
come home tomorrow, my family (to have) dinner. 5. When you come to
my place tomorrow, I (to read) your book. I (to do) my homework by
the time you come. 6. Dont come to my place tomorrow. I (to write)
a composition the whole evening. 7. I (not to go) to the cinema
tomorrow. I (to watch) TV the whole evening. 8. What you (to do)
tomorrow? 9. What you (to do) at 8 oclock tomorrow? 10. You (to
play) chess tomorrow? 11. You (to do) this work by next Sunday?.
12. When you (to go) to see your friend next time? 13. What you (to
do) at 6 oclock tomorrow? 14. How many pages you (to read) by 5
oclock tomorrow? 15. Tomorrow I (to begin) doing my homework as
soon as I come from school. I (to do) my homework from 3 till 6. My
father (to come) home at 7 oclock tomorrow. I (to do) all my
homework by the time he comes, and we (to go) for a walk together.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS 57. . 1. I have been waiting for you
since 12 oclock. 2. She has been working here for 2 hours. 3. How
long have they been sleeping? 4. Ive been waiting here since three
oclock. 5. That noise has been going on since they came home. 6.
The telephone has been ringing for five minutes, why dont you
answer it.7. He has been coming here day after day for years. 58. .
1. Mr. Smith has been staying with them for a fort night. 2. It has
been raining all the morning. 3. He has been writing this exercise
for two hours. 4. The boy has been fishing since early morning. 5.
For a week you have been promising to take me for a walk. 6. The
children have been playing in the garden since their mother came.
59. , Present Perfect Continuous. 1. John is in his room, he (to
sit) there since the morning. 2. For two hours now we (to talk)
about it and we havent come to any conclusion yet. 3. John, do you
know where my bag is? I (to look) for it for half an hour and I
cant find it. 4. Your brother (to dance) with that red-haired girl
since she
came into the room. 5. He (to try) to solve this problem for
several months now but he hasnt found a solution yet. 6. She (to
teach) at school for twenty years. 7. Mr. Brown (to work) in his
room since early morning. 8. The children (to sleep) for six hours.
60. , : Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect,
Present Perfect Continuous. 1. I (to live) in St. Petersburg. 2. I
(to live) in St. Petersburg since 1990. 3. She already (to do) her
homework for two hours, but she (not yet to do) half of it. 4. I
(to wait) for you since 2 oclock. 5. What you (to do)? I (to read).
I (to read) for already two hours. I already (to read) sixty pages.
6. This man is a writer. He (to write) books. He (to write) books
since he was a young man. He already (to write) eight books. 7.
What you (to do) here since morning? 8. Lena is a very good girl.
She always (to help) her mother about the house. Today she (to
help) her mother since morning. They already (to wash) the floor
and (to dust) the furniture. Now they (to cook) dinner together. 9.
This is the factory where my father (to work). He (to work) here
for fifteen years. 10. You (to find) your notebook? No! I still (to
look) for it. I already (to look) for it for two hours, but (not
yet to find) it. 11. You (to play) with a ball for already three
hours. Go home and do your hometask. 12. Wake up! You (to sleep)
for ten hours already. 13. I (to wait) for a letter from my cousin
for a month already, but I (not yet to receive) it. PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS 61. . 1. He had been sitting here for 40 minutes when
the telephone rang. 2. I had been trying to get him on the phone
all day. 3. At eight in the morning we had been driving for six
hours. 4. Tom had been doing his homework for an hour when his
friend came to see him. 5. He had been waiting for her for long
time before she came. 6. We had been walking in the rain for many
hours when we saw a house. 7. She had been sitting there for half
an hour before it started raining. 8. He had been looking for his
glasses for an hour before he realized he had them in his pocket.
62. , Past Indefinite, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous. 1. He
(to work) there some time when that dreadful accident (to happen).
2. He told us they (to live) in this district since they had left
Paris. 3. When they (to open) the safe, they (to find) that someone
already (to take) the documents. 4. The poor woman complained she
(to have) trouble with her eldest son for a long time. 5. The
waiter assured me that he (to look) for the watch everywhere. 6.
They (to walk) in the garden for an hour when the storm broke out.
7. Although she (to feel) very poorly all the day she (to decide)
to go out in the evening. 8. When we (to come) home, we (to find)
that someone (to break) into the garage and (to steal) the car. 9.
The young girl who (to look) at me ever since I had come into the
room, suddenly rose and left. 10. How your boss (to find) out that
you (to come) to work so late? 11. By that time the twins already
(to sleep) for two hours. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS 63. . 1. They
will have been sitting here for 20 minutes when I come. 2. In ten
minutes time l shall have been hanging around here for exactly four
hours 3. When they finish I will have been waiting for them for 30
minutes. 4. Tomorrow it will be a month as they have been working
on this project. 5. He will have been working on his book for a
year soon. 6. He will have been repairing his car for two weeks on
Wednesday. 7. 64. , Future Perfect Continuous.
1. He (to study) in London for two years when I come here. 2. He
(to teach) German for two years when I begin to teach English. 3.
By next July she (to live) here for five years. 4. At six oclock I
(to work) for five hours. 5. I (to work) at the library for 8 hours
when you come there. FUTURE-IN-THE PAST 65. , Future Simple
Future-in-the Past Simple. 1. I know we (not to be) late. 2. I
asked whether he (to he) home. 3. When you (to be) ready? he asked.
4. I didnt know what he (to speak) about. 5. He asked me whether I
(to see) Olga there. 6. Are you sure that we (to have) time to do
that? 7. I was afraid to say: I dont think I (to be) able to come.
66. . , . (I supposed; He believed; She was sure; We were told; I
heard; She said; He understood; She imagined; The letter said.)
E.g. My brother will be sleeping. I supposed that my brother would
be sleeping. 1. They will win the game. 2. I shall go to the south.
My sister will not forget to ring me up. 4. I shall have done my
homework by 9 oclock. 5. The tourists will not return by sunset. 6.
My friends will be waiting for me. 7. My friend will have returned
by that time. 8. They will be working the whole evening. 9. He will
solve the problem in no time. 10. The new film will be on in many
cinemas. 11. The teacher will have corrected our papers by the
beginning of the lesson. 12. She will not like that TV program. 13.
The train will arrive on time. 14. The children will be playing in
the yard. 15. All the newspapers will publish this information. 67.
, . 1. , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , o . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. ,
. 10. , . 11. , ? 12. , . 13. , . 14. , . 15. , . 16. , . 17. , , .
, . 68. , . 1. What you (to do) when I (to come) in? 2. When I (to
come) to his house, they (to tell) me that he (to leave) an hour
before. 3. On checking up his answers he (to find) out that he (to
make) several mistakes. 4. When I (to leave) home, The snow already
(to stop), but a strong wind (to blow). 5. You (to read) this book?
Yes, I (to read) it I (to think) it (to be) very interesting. 6.
What the children (to do) now? Oh, they (to play) a new table game
which I (to buy) for them the day before yesterday. 7. They (to
reach) the corner of the street by now and (to stand) at the bus
stop. 8. After we (to walk) about two hours, we arrived at a
picturesque glade covered with fresh grass. 9. We could not go out
because it (to rain) heavily since early morning. 10. She (to
teach) at our school for twenty years now. 11. Ring me up as soon
as you (to come) home. 12. He (to begin) to
write his composition at 3 oclock. It is already 11, and he
still (to write) it. He says he (to finish) it by 12. 13. We (to
help) our librarian to put the books in the right order for already
three days, but we (to arrange) only half the books. 69. , . 1. The
first person whom Andrew saw as he (to enter): his old nurse. She
(to sit) on the sofa. During the last 5 five years she greatly (to
change) and now (to look) a very old woman. 2. She is going to read
the letter she just (to receive). 3. How long you (to wait) for me?
I am really very sorry. 4. Yesterday I (to meet) a friend of mine
whom I (not to see) for a long time. 5. He said he (to work) for a
long time without achieving good results. 6. You (to be) late for
the concert if you (not to take) a taxi. 7. The sun (to set) a long
time ago, and it (to begin) to get really cold. 8. When I (to come)
home yesterday, my sister already (to return) and (to sit) at the
fireplace looking through old photographs. 9. He (to smoke) three
cigarettes and (to look) through all the books on the shelf when at
last he to hear) his friends steps approaching he door. 10. He just
(to approach) the door, when she (to enter). 11. He (to write) the
composition for three hours and he (to say) he soon (to finish) it
as he (to think) over the conclusion. 12. Hardly I (to go) out when
I (to remember) that I (to forget) to take my umbrella. 13. Where
is the baby? The nurse (to put) it to bed. 7. 70. , Past Simple
Active Past Simple Passive. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . 71. , Present, Past
Future Simple Passive. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . 72. , Present, Past Future
Simple Passive. 1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to
receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to
ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5. I (to give) a very interesting
book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our
town every year. 7. This work tomorrow (to do) tomorrow. 8. This
text (to translate) at the last 1esson 9. These trees (to plant)
last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT
lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to
invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer)
yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to pick
up) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of
London 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to
sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in
1703. 73. , Present, Past Future Simple Passive. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4.
. 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9.
. 10. . 11. . 74. Passive Voice. 1. A marble pavilion protects
the house. 2. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 3. Tom
Sawyer whitewashed the fence. 4. Her daughters gave her three
dishes as a birthday present. 5. Tom gave Nick a book for his
birthday. 6. Our mother tells us children stories every evening. 7.
Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 8. A boy showed her the
way. 9. They will send us a box of fruit. 10. Five or six small
children followed them. 11. In summer the boys often drive the
horses to the fields. 12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the
thickest part of the forest. 13. The waves carried the boat away.
14. We shall do the translation in the evening. 15. They water the
flowers regularly. 75. Passive Voice. 1. I bought potatoes
yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are
repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have
translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7.
When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the
work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10.
They were playing tennis from 4 till 5. 11. He stole a lot of money
in the shop. 12. By 6 oclock they had finished the work. 3. At 12
oclock the workers were loading he trucks. 14. By 3 oclock the
workers had loaded the trucks. 15. We send our daughter to rest in
the south every year. 16. They will show this film on TV. 17. They
are building a new concert hall in our street. 18. They have made a
number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone
explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of
autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play
at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story.
23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They
havent brought back my skates. 76. , Passive Voice. 1. . 2. . . ?
4. . 5. ? . ? 7. . 8. ? 9. . 10. ? 11. . 12. ? 13. . 14. ? 15. .
16. ? 17. . 18. VI . 19. ? 20. . 21. . 22. , - . 23. . 24. , . 8.
77. , , . . 1. The children are playing in the yard. (She thought)
2. Her friend will come to see her. (She hoped) 3. Father has
repaired his bicycle. (He thought) 4. She knows English very well.
(I supposed) 5. Our sportsmen will win the game. (We were sure) 6.
She made no mistakes in her dictation. (She was glad) 7. He works
at his English hard. (I knew) 8. She dances better than anybody
else. (I was told) 9. My cousin has received a very interesting
offer from his firm. ( I learnt) 10. She will come to stay with us.
(My aunt wrote in her letter) 11. He is painting a new picture. (We
heard) 12. His new picture will be a master piece. (We were-sure)
13. You will fall and
break your leg. (I was afraid) 14. My friend has never been to
Washington. (I knew) 15. She never drinks milk. (I was told) 16. He
is a very talented singer; (We were told) 17. They lived a happy
life. (We knew). 18. He does not know German at all. (I found out).
78. , . 1. , . 2. , . 3. , , , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , .
9. , . 10. , -, , . 11. , . 12. , . 13. , . 14. , . 15. , . 16. , .
17. , , . 18. , . 79. . 1. The teacher said to Mike: Does your
father work at a factory? 2. Mother said to us: What are you doing
here? 5. Father said to Nick: Have you done your homework? 4. John
said: Ann, where are your friends? 5. Kate said: Mike, do you like
my puppy? 6. Grandfather said to Mary: What mark did you get at
school? 7. My sister said to me: Will you take me to the theatre
with you tomorrow? 8. Mother asked me: Did you play with your
friends yesterday? Why dont you play with your friends, Kate? said
her mother. 10. Do you like chocolates? said my little sister to
me. 11. Did you see your granny yesterday, Lena? asked Mike. 12.
The doctor asked Nick: Do you wash your face and hands every
morning? 80. . 1. Father said to Jane: Show me your exercise-book.
2. What are you doing here, boys? said Kate. 3. Dont make noise,
said Toms. mother to him. 4. Helen said to Pete: Did you play chess
with your father yesterday? S. Kate said to her grandmother Help me
cook the soup, please. 6. Mike said to the teacher: My sister knows
two foreign languages. 7. What have you prepared for to day,
children? said the teacher. 8. Tom said to his sister: I saw your
friend at the library yesterday. 9. The teacher said to the pupils:
Dont open your books. 10. Mother said to me: You will go to the
cinema tomorrow. 81. , . 1. , . 2. , . 3. , ( ns debts) . 4. , . 5.
, . 6. , . 7. (get abroad). 8 , . 9. , , . 10. , . 11. , . 12. , -
(abroad). 13. , . 14. , 14- . 15. 9.
82. . Example: My brother likes skating. Does my brother like
skating? 1. He translates a lot of letters into English. 2. I had
an early morning call at seven oclock. 3. Little children like to
ask many questions. 4. Their classes will last till I oclock
tomorrow. 5. Ive already done this task. 6. She spends a lot of
time on her English. 7. My children are at college. 8. They had
supper at 7 oclock. 9. I am going to tennis in the evening. 10.
They have classes at 9 every day.11. She can play the guitar very
well. 1 2. There are many people in the library now. 13. Brazil won
the football World Cup in 1994. 14. He has already read a lot of
English books. 15.
83. . Example: She has already come. She has already come, hasnt
she? 1. They will return in a month. 2. Lets buy a loaf of bread.
3. Open the window. 4. I am late. 5. There is a theatre in the
centre of the city. 6. She has never been to the Zoo. 7. I am
right. 8. Dont go there. 9. Peter and Ann know English well. 10. He
didnt do his homework. 11. Lets go to the country. 12. There were
no mistakes in his dictation 13 She wont be playing the piano at 6
oclock. 14 They cant speak German at all. 15 She knows him. 84. .
1. Dont forget to bring the book, will you? 2. There arent any
apples left, are they? 3. He is sure to come, doesnt he? 4. Lets
come a bit earlier to have better seats, dont we? 5. It Isnt
raining now, is it? 6. You and I talked to him last week, didnt
you? 7. He wont be leaving tomorrow, will he? 8. She has never been
afraid of anything, hasnt she? 9. They have got two children, do
they? 10. The boys dont have classes today, do they? 11.1 am to
blame, arent I? 12. We like to swim in the swimming pool, do we?
13. Nobody has come yet, havent they? 14. Please turn off the
light, dont you? 15. He has never comeback, hasnt he?
85. . 1. time, his, always, who, in, is, lessons, for? 2. what,
her, going, about, he, a week, is, to, in, write, to? 3. about,
did, speak, last, in, what, week, class, you? 4. this, you, read,
how, month, books, have, many? 5. people, the, to, at, prefer,
sometimes, do, study, why, library? 6. many, France, he, been, how,
to, times, has? 7. kind, brave, we, of, call, people, what, do? 8.
draws, which, them, well, of? 9. today, have, the, what, radio,
heard, on, news, you? 10. USA, states, in, there, the, in, many,
are, how? 86. . 1. How often you have your English classes? 2. What
you do at English lessons? 3. What you prepared for your lesson? 4.
Who were absent from the previous 5. How many points you got for
your exam? 6. Who do you usually go home with? 7. What countries
the USA borders upon? 8. When did the briefing take place? 9. Who
knows this district well? 10. Who did phone yesterday? 11. How long
you have been studying English? 87. . Examp1e: He went to the
theatre (3). Who went to the theatre? What did he do? Where did he
go? 1. My working day lasts eight hours. (3) 2. They discussed a
lot of articles on economics last weekend. (6) 3. I have read this
book in the original. (3) 4. They were watching TV when I
came. (4) 5. I was absent because I was ill. (2) 6. It took me
two hours to get there. (2) 7. They are going to travel by car. (3)
8. I always speak English to him. (3) 9. She will do the work in
two days time. (3) 10. I taught him to swim. (3). 10.
CAN
88. , can (could). 1. -. 2. -. . -? 4. . 5. ? 6. . 7. . 8. ? 9.
, . 10. , ? 11. ? 12. . 13. . 14. ? 15. , ? , . 88. 1. I can speak
English. 2. My father cant speak German. 3. Can you speak English?
4. My sister cant skate. 5. Can you swim across this river? 6. I
cant drink this milk. 7. She cant understand you. 8. Could you swim
last year? 9. Last year I couldnt swim but now I can. 10. Can
(could) you tell me how to get to the station? 11. Can (could) you
help me? 12. I cant translate this sentence. 13. Nobody could help
me. 14. Where can I buy some bread? 15. Could your grandmother
dance when she was young? Yes, she could and she can now. 89. , to
be able to. 1. ? 2. , . 3. . 4. - ? 5. ? 89. 1. Will you be able to
do this work tomorrow? 2. I think she wont be able to solve this
problem. 3. Tomorrow Ill be free and shall be able to help you. 4.
Shall we be able to go to New York next year? 5. Will you be able
to repair my tape-recorder.
MAY
90. , may (might). 1. ? 2. , ? . , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , .
8. , . 9. : , . 10. : . 11. : . 91. , to be allowed to. 1. . 2. , ?
. . 4. . 5. . 6. ? 7. , . 8. , ? 9. 92. can may .
1. I finish the work tomorrow if no one bothers me any more. 2.
... we come and see you next Sunday at three oclock in the
afternoon? 3. What time is it? - It ... be about six oclock, but I
am not sure. 4. Only a person who knows the language very well ...
answer such a question. 5. ... I come in? 6. Let me look at the
exercises. I ... be able to help you. 7. I ... not swim because the
doctor did not allow me to be more than two minutes in the water.
But this year he says I ... stay in for 15 minutes if I like, so I
am going to learn to swim. 8. Libraries are quite free, and any one
who likes ... get books there. 9. I ... come and see you tomorrow
if I have time. 10. Take your raincoat with you: it ... rain today.
11. Do you think you ... do that?
MUST
93. , must. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. , , . 8. . 9. . 94.
. 1. It is already twenty minutes past eight. You must go or you
will be late for the first lesson. 2. I am very tired I feel I must
go to bed at once, or I shall fall asleep where I am sitting. 3. We
cant wait for them any longer, we must ring them up and find out
what has happened. 4. I am thinking hard, trying to find a solution
of the problem. There must be a way out. 5. It is quite clear to
everybody in the family that he must start getting ready for his
examination instead of wasting time. 6. It is impossible to do any
thing in such a short time. I must ask the chief to put off my
report. 7. I dont mean that you must do everything they tell you.
95. , must to have to. 1. . . . . . 2. . . . . . 3. . . . . .
TO HAVE TO TO BE TO
96. to have to to be to. 1. She ... to send a telegram because
it was too late to send a letter. 2. They decided that she ... to
send them a telegram every tenth day. 3. You ... to learn all the
new words for the next lesson. 4. Do you know this man? He to be
our new teacher of history. 5. Who ... to go to the library to get
the new books? I was, but I couldnt because I ... to finish some
work at the phonetics laboratory. 6. It is raining. You ... to put
on your raincoat. 7. The patient ... to stay in bed for a few days,
ordered the doctor. 8. The child had stomach trouble and ... to
take castor oil. 9. I told her she ... to open the window for a
while every day. 10. The agreement was that if Johnny White could
not repay the money he had borrowed, then Luke Flint ... to have
the right to sell the land. 11. If I dont ring up before six
oclock, then you ... to go to the concert hall alone and wait for
me at the entrance. Is that clear? 12. The planters to gather their
cotton at once, as they had been warned that heavy rains were
expected. 13. I ... to wear glasses as my eyesight is very week.
14. Johnny White ... to borrow money from Luke Flint at a high
interest for there was no one else in the district who lent money.
15. Cheating is a very nasty thing, said the teacher, and we ... to
get rid of it. 97. , . (n, cant, may, must, to have to). 1. . 2. -.
-. 3. , ? 4. ? 5. , . . 6. , . 7. , , , . 8. , . 9. . . . 10. ? 11.
, ?
1. 1. The, the, a, a, a, an, --. 2. The, the, the, the, the. 3.
A, the, a, --, --, --, the. 4. The, a, the, --, the, the, the, --,
the, --, the, the, --, the, --, the, the, --, a. 5. --, the, --,
the, --, a, --, the, --. 6. The, the, the, the, a, the, --, the, a,
a, --, the, the, the, the. 2. 1. Bags, dogs, birds, verbs, pans,
hens, spoons, nouns, rooms, rings, things, evenings, songs, girls,
apples, tables, articles. 2. Trees, pies, cows, flies, ladies,
babies, teachers, letters, mirrors, berries, plays, toys, cities.
3. Cakes, snakes, forks, maps, lamps, hats, clocks, rats, coats,
goats, skirts, shirts, plants, jackets, objects. 4. Shelves,
leaves, knives, wives, roofs, chiefs, handkerchiefs. 5. Buses,
classes, glasses, dresses, pieces, slices, horses, houses, roses,
noses, blouses, boxes, foxes, matches, benches, bridges, cages,
cottages, bushes, radishes. 6. Men, women, children, feet, teeth,
geese, mice, oxen, swine, deer. 7. Phenomena, crises, stimuli,
formulae/ formulas, theses, criteria. 3. Mr. Smiths house, the
girls doll, Rembrandts works, the babys toy, the employees meeting,
those womens bags, our bosss orders, the childrens books, my
parents cottage, her cousins garage. 4. 1. my wifes coat 2. Johns
notebook 3. my mothers friend 4. my neighbours garage 5. my
brothers office 6. our neighbours dog 7. our friends things 8. the
students books 9. our aunts bag 10. my sisters skies 11. my friends
flat 12. my friends father 13. my friends suit 14. my colleagues
book. 5. Shorter the shortest, longer the longest, sillier the
silliest, busier the busiest, bigger the biggest, richer the
richest, poorer the poorest, nicer the nicest, cleverer the clever,
shier the shiest, finer the finest, sweeter the sweetest. 6. More
talented the most talented, more sensitive the most sensitive, more
successful the most successful, more unpleasant the most
unpleasant, more comfortable the most comfortable, more complicated
the most complicated, more honourable the most honourable, more
interesting the most interesting, more beautiful the most
beautiful, more difficult the most difficult. 7. 1. younger 2. the
best 3. the happiest 4. the shortest way 5. happier 6. faster 7.
better 8. harder 9. earlier 10. the best 11. better 12. the
cleverest 13. clearer 14. easier 15. less. . 8. 1. so as 2. so as
3. so as 4. as as 5. as as 6. so as 7. as as 8. as as 9. so as 10.
as as 11. as as 12. so as. 9. 1. My father speaks German better
than English. 2. It is the best answer. 3. We left our work later
today than usual. 4. Washington is one of the biggest cities in the
world. 5. He is the most well-
known painter of our time. 6. It isnt so hot today as it was
yesterday. 7. Moscow is a more ancient city than St. Petersburg. 8.
I like historic films more than fantastic. 9. The morning was
wonderful but the weather became worse by the evening. 10. I get up
earlier than my parents. 11. The Volga is longer than the Themes.
It is the longest river in the world. 12. July is usually the
hottest month of the year. 13. This sportsman ran faster than
others. 14. This month was the hardest in my life. 15. I have as
much French books as my brother has. 16. This way is the shortest.
10. 1. its 2. their, it 3. my, it 4. hers, them, her 5. your, it 6.
their, yours, mine 7. you, your, mine 8. hers, yours 9. yours, your
10. its 11. ours 12. their, ours 13. ours, his, ours 14. hers,
yours, mine 15. my, their. 11. 1. there 2. it 3. there 4. there 5.
there 6. there 7. it 8. there 9. there 10. it 11. there 12. it,
there 13. it, there 14. there. 12. 1. am 2. is, is 3. is, is 4.
are, are, are 5. is, is 6. are, am 7. is, is, is 8. is, is 9. is,
is 10. is 11. is, is 12. is 13. is 14. is 15. is. 13. 1. I am a
student. I am at school. 2. My brother is not an artist. He is an
actor. 3. My sister is at work. 4. He is a student. 5. Are you a
student? No? I am not. 6. My sister is at home. 7. We are not at
school. We are at home. 8. My brother is a student. He is at
school. 9. Is your mother at home? - No, she is not. She is at
work. 10. Is your cousin at home? No, he is not. He is at school.
He is a student. 11. Is your sister a teacher? No, she is not. She
is a student. 12. Is your father at work? No, he is not. He is at
home. 13. Is your sister a typist? Yes, she is. Is she at home? No,
she is not. She is at work. 14. My grandfather is a scientist. 15.
My mother is not a teacher. She is a doctor. 14. 1. Im a student.
2. Hes a pilot. 3. Shes a doctor. 4. Were students. 5. Youre
workers. 6. Youre a worker. 7. Theyre students. 8. Im at home. 9.
Hes at school. 10. Is she in the cinema? 11. Were in the park. 12.
Are they in the park? 13. Is she young? 14. Hes old. 15. She isnt
old. 16. Theyre strong. 17. Shes ill. 18. Are you ill? 19. Is he
ill? 20. Im not ill. 21. I was ill yesterday. 22. She wasnt at
home. 23. We were in the cinema. 24. They werent in the cinema. 25.
They are not at school. 26. Theyre at home. 27. Were in the park
yesterday? 28. Was he at school yesterday? 29. He was a worker. 30.
She was a teacher. 15. 1. is 2. was 3. will be 4. will (not) be 5.
will be 6. Will (you) be 7. was 8. was 9. is 10. were 11. is, is
12. were, was 13. was/ were 14. Is, is 15. Will (you) be 16. was,
was 17. is 18. will be 19. are, are. 16. 1. My brother is at school
now. 2. My brother was in the cinema yesterday. 3. My brother will
be at home yesterday. 4. Will you be at home yesterday. 5. Was she
in the park yesterday. 6. Is he in the yard now? 7. Where is
Father? 8. Where were you yesterday? 9. Where will he be tomorrow?
10. My books were on the table. Where are they now? 11. My mother
wasnt at work yesterday. She was in the yard. 12. My brother isnt
in the park. Hes at school. 13. Tomorrow at 3 oclock Kolya and
Misha will be in the yard. 14. We werent in the south last summer.
We were in the Moscow. 15. Tomorrow my grandfather will be in the
village. 16. When your sister will be at home? 17. Will you be a
pilot? No, I not. Ill be a seaman. 18. My sister was a student last
year and now shes a doctor. Will you be a doctor, either? No, I
wont. I wont be a doctor. Ill be an engineer.
17. 1. . . 2. . . 3. . . 4. . . 5. . . 6. . . 7. 2 . 2 . 18. 1.
Is there a pen on the table? There is no pen on the table. 2. Is
there any white bread on the plate? There is no white bread on the
plate. 3. Are there any books on the shelf? There arent any books
on the shelf. 4. Were there any blue curtains on the window of his
study? There werent any blue curtains on the window of his study.
5. Was there a picture on the wall of their sitting-room? There
wasnt a picture on the wall of their sitting-room. 6. Is there a
big shop in this street? There isnt a big shop in this street. 7.
Are there only newspapers on this table? There arent only
newspapers on this table. 19. 1. There were many trees in our
garden. There will be many trees in our garden. 2. There was a
trolley-bus stop near my office. There will be a trolley-bus stop
near my office. 3. There were some mistakes in his dictation. There
will be some mistakes in his dictation.4. There was a piece of
chalk on the table. There will be a piece of chalk on the table. 5.
There was much snow in the street. There will be much snow in the
street. 6. There were many flowers in the vase. There will be many
flowers in the vase. 7. There were two pens in my bag. There will
be two pens in my bag. 20. 1. There are several new houses in this
street. 2. There is much light in the living room. 3. What is there
on the table? 4. There is no map in our classroom. 5. How many
chairs are there in you classroom? 6. There is a large park near my
house. 7. There will be a new shop in our street soon. 8. What is
there at the corner of the street. 9. Will there be many guests at
the party? 10. Were there any mistakes in your test? 11. Is there a
bedroom in your flat? 12. There are many books and notebooks on his
writing table. 21. 1. Does her sister study at an Institute? Her
sister doesnt study at an Institute. 2. Does your mother usually
come home at 6 oclock? My mother doesnt usually come home at 6
oclock. 3. Do you often go to school together? We dont often go
school together. 4. Do Tom and Nick play football well? Tom and
Nick dont play football well. 5. Does his brother finish his work
at 6 oclock? His brother doesnt finish his work at 6 oclock. 6. Do
you meet Jane every day? I dont meet Jane every day. 7. Do they
usually spend their holidays in the Caucasus? They dont usually
spend their holidays in the Caucasus. 8. Does his friend live in
Paris? His friend doesnt lives in Paris. 9. Do you get up late on
Sundays? I dont get up late on Sundays. 22. 1. speak 2. writes 3.
eat 4. pays 5. rains 6. send 7. meet 8. have 9. go 10. asks 11.
dont often 12. dont play. 23. (USUALLY) 1. I work. 2. We work. .
They dont work. 4. Do you work? Yes, I do. 5. Does she work? No,
she doesnt. She studies. 6. My brother doesnt study. He works. 7.
My sister doesnt read books. 8. Our grandmother likes to sleep on
the sofa. 9. Do you like relaxing in the armchair? 10. We eat and
drink in the kitchen. 11. My brother doesnt like reading
newspapers. 12. We sleep in the bedroom. 13. My brother sleeps on
the sofa in the dining room. 14. My sister dresses up in front of
the mirror. 15. My uncle writes books. 16. We write exercises at
school. 24.
1. Is your sister playing the piano now? My sister isnt playing
the piano now. 2. Is the teacher explaining the rule? The teacher
isnt explaining the rule. 3. Are your learning the new words? We
arent learning the new words. 4. Is Ann standing at the window? Ann
isnt standing at the window. 5. Are you going to the park? We arent
going to the park. 6. Is John taking a piece of chalk and writing a
sentence on the blackboard? John isnt taking a piece of chalk and
writing a sentence on the blackboard. 7. Are you doing your
homework? Im not doing my homework. 8. Is Jane speaking on the
telephone? Jane isnt speaking on the telephone. 9. Is she cooking
supper? She isnt cooking supper. 25. 1. is reading 2. is working 3.
isnt giving 4. is writing 5. am preparing 6. are working 7. is
sitting, reading 8. am having 9. isnt going 10. is standing 11. are
swimming 12. What are you doing? 26. (NOW) 1. Im reading. 2. He
isnt writing. 3. We arent working. 4. Are you reading? 5. Is he
sleeping? 6. Are Kolya and Misha play football? 7. Kate is playing
the piano. 8. She isnt singing. 9. My sister is sleeping. 10. Is
Father drinking tea? 11. Are your parents drinking tea? 12. Im not
sleeping. 13. Shes sitting at the table. 14. Were doing exercises.
15. We arent swimming. 16. Are they playing in the yard? 16. Nina
and Ann are washing the floor. 17. Kolya is helping his mother. 18.
Are you helping your Father? 19. My sister is reading an
interesting book. 21. They are going to school. 22. Are you going
to school? 23. Is he working? 24. Is your grandmother going to the
shop? 25. He is buying sweets. 26. What is your sister doing? 27.
Where are the children playing? 28. Why are you laughing? 29. Where
are they going? 30. What are these boys carrying? 27. 1. am
reading, read 2. is sleeping, sleeps 3. are drinking, drink 4. Are
going, go 5. arent sleeping, dont sleep 6. isnt drinking, doesnt
drink 7. arent watching, dont watch 8. arent eating, dont eat 9.
isnt working, doesnt work 10. Are you working, Do you work 11. Is
he playing, Does he play 12. are eating, eat 13. is resting, rests
14. are you doing, do you do 15. are you reading, do you read 16.
are they eating, do they eat 17. is your brother drinking, does
your brother drink. 28. 1. is speaking, is, lives 2. is, are
growing 3. are you hurrying, am hurrying, is coming 4. Do you hear,
hear, am listening, dont understand 5. is working 6. am going,
stay. 29. 1. I read newspapers every day. 2. Im reading a magazine
now. 3. What foreign language does your sister speak? 4. What are
they talking about? 5. She plays the piano well. 6. Who is playing
the piano there? 7. They dont go to this library. 8. Where are you
going? Im going to the library. 9. My brother plays tennis. 10.
They are probably playing tennis. 11. She doesnt like white coffee.
12. Where does your sister live? 13. She watches TV every day. 14.
Nobody watches TV. 30. 1. Will your sister graduate from the
University next year? My sister wont graduate from the University
next year. 2. Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? I shant go to the
cinema tomorrow. 3. Will they play tennis on Saturday? They wont
play tennis on Saturday. 4. Will you translate this text the day
after tomorrow? We shant translate this text the day after
tomorrow. 5. Will he write a letter to his sister tomorrow? He wont
write a letter to his sister tomorrow. 6. Will your parents go to
the South next year? My parents wont go to the South next year. 7.
Will you finish this work in a week? I shant finish this work in a
week. 8. Will he come back on Friday? He wont come back on Friday.
9. Will you meet our friends tomorrow. We shant meet our friends
tomorrow. 31. 1. shall think 2. will be raining 3. shall come 4.
shall prepare 5. Will you show 6. wont come 7. will answer 8. shall
work 9. Will you pack 10. will buy.
32. 1. Im sure that youll solve this problem. 2. She wont call
on us on Sunday. 3. I shant learn this poem tomorrow, I shall write
the essay. 4. We shall visit our mother in hospital the day after
tomorrow. 5. I shall go to Great Britain by air. 6. This doctor
will treat your father. 7. Our friends will arrive in the evening.
8. Dont worry! I shall get tickets for you. 9. They will wait for
us in the hall. 10. They will go to the Crimea in August. 33. 1.
shall go, comes 2. will send, get 3. shall set, is 4. shall do, get
5. see 6. doesnt stop, will be 7. get 8. goes, shall land 9. get
10. is, shall go 11. shall stay, looks 12. shall make, boils 13.
come, will not find 14. shall wait, comes 15. are, will hardly be
able. 34. 1. shall begin, is ready 2. shall, gets 3. has, will come
4. send 5. will be, take 6. shall go, is 7. is, works 8. shall
open, rings 9. shall see, doesnt come 10. shall notify, hear 11.
will not go, he doesnt come 12. will come, am 13. will have, are
14. see. 35. 1. shall play 2. shant play 3. will you play 4. plays
5. does he play 6. doesnt play 7. is playing 8. arent playing 9.
are they playing 10. is going 11. goes 12. will go 13. will you
come 14. will you read 15. do you read 16. will you read 17. shant
see 18. will you do 19. will your friend do 20. will you go 21. do
you go 22. are you going 23. is dancing 24. dances 25. will she
dance. 36. 1. Did she worked at the library last year? She didnt
work at the library last year. 2. Did he spend his winter vacation
in Moscow? He didnt spend his winter vacation in Moscow. 3. Did she
bring you three magazines yesterday? She didnt bring me three
magazines yesterday. 4. Did your sister study French at school? My
sister didnt study French at school. 5. Did your pupils ask me a
lot of questions at the last lesson? My pupils didnt ask me a lot
of questions at the last lesson. 6. Did your mother buy a new suit
last week. My mother didnt buy a new suit last week. 7. Did your
father leave for St. Petersburg yesterday? My father didnt leave
for St. Petersburg yesterday. 8. Did he get up at ten oclock
yesterday? He didnt get up at ten oclock yesterday. 9. Did your
uncle teach you to swim in your childhood? My uncle didnt teach me
to swim in my childhood. 37. 1. understood 2. listened 3. found 4.
spent 5. made 6. read. 38. 1. made 2. knew 3. thought 4. was 5.
didnt realize 6. did you speak, spoke 7. didnt get 8. went 9. did
you do, watched, looked. 39. 1. She liked the performance. 2. It
was very cold last week. 3. I met them at my friends place. 4. Did
anybody call me while I was out. 5. We didnt get the answer
yesterday. 6. I sent the letters to my friends yesterday. 7. I
didnt have time to do this work. 8. I read this magazine yesterday.
9. He didnt like the film. 10. Did he call you yesterday? 11. They
spent holidays in London. 12. He passed his exam in English. 13. I
visited grandmother and grandfather last week. 14. I talked to him
yesterday. 15. I mended my car on Sunday. 16. Ann didnt go to
school because she caught cold. 17. Why did she tell about this
only yesterday? 18. He often interrupted me. 19. She won the
competition. 20. We came home late. 21. I got an excellent mark for
the test. 22. Tom and John went to one and the same institute. 23.
We worked together several years. 40. 1. We found a lot of
interesting books in his library. 2. She recalled his phone number.
3. After the performance they sang a very beautiful song. 4. After
the lecture we answered all the questions. 5. We paid this bill
yesterday. 6. After dinner he told us a nice tale. 7. Yesterday the
baby woke up
very late. 8. Yesterday evening he looked very tired. 9. The car
drove very fast. 10. We left him 5 hours ago. 11. She thanked for
his kindness when he came. 12. She heard nothing. 13. We were
afraid to come here at night. 14. Last summer he taught children to
swim. 15. Yesterday he laughed heartily in the cinema. 16. We sat
down and asked for a cup of coffee. 17. The father sent her to the
post an hour ago. 18. Last week he fell down and hurt his knee. 41.
1. spent 2. didnt spend 3. did he spend 4. did he spend 5. helped
6. didnt help 7. Did she help 8. did she help 9. cooks 10. will
cook 11. is cooking 12. cooked 13. dont eat 14. am not eating 15.
shant eat 16. didnt eat 17. Do you go 18. Are you going 19. Will
you go 20. Did you go 21. does your brother do 22. is your brother
doing 23. will you brother do 24. did your brother do. 42. 1. are
you looking 2. was skating 3. are you smoking 4. was reading 5. are
you looking, am looking 6. was writing 7. was telling 8. am
learning 9. was working 10. is writing. 43. 1. was going, saw 2.
Did you do, worked, skated 3. came, was having 4. was reading, rang
5. saw, was standing 6. didnt go, was raining 7. was getting, fell,
broke 8. saw, was sitting 9. was coming, met 10. awoke, was, was
shining 11. saw, was looking 12. didnt see, was reading, came 13.
started, was blowing 14. was living, met. 44. 1. are skating 2. Did
you skate, were skating, shall skate 3. skates 4. are you doing, am
washing 5. were you doing, was having 6. Are you having 7. does
your brother work, works 8. Was your grandmother sleeping, came 9.
will your brother do 10. didnt go, shall go 11. was Kate going, met
12. Enter 13. Entered 14. will the secretary come 15. were
listening 16. entered, was typing 17. rang. 45. 1. will not be
waiting 2. shall be translating 3. will be taking place 4. will you
be staying 5. shall be taking 6. shant be working. 46. 1. Tomorrow
I shall be working the whole evening. 2. We shall be going to
institute when we meet them. 3. When I come here my children will
be playing. 4. Tomorrow we shall be conducting experiments from 2
till 5 oclock. 5. When we come to the laboratory they will be
conducting their experiments. 6. I shall be walking in the park
from 7 till 8 oclock. 7. Will she be doing her hometask at 8
oclock? 8. We shant be playing chess the whole evening. 47. 1. have
been 2. has left 3. have known 4. have forgotten 5. has he closed
6. has just done 7. have they left 8. hasnt brought 9. has got 10.
has just come 11. has led 12. has written. 48. 1. have met 2.
built, have visited 3. has forgotten 4. has written 5. has Helen
gone, went 6. did the concert begin 7. have ever seen 8. was born
9. have read 10. have broken. 49. 1. 1997 . 2. 6.30. 3. 9 . 4. , .
5. , . 50. 1. studied, had done 2. spent, had lived 3. came, had
already sent, was free 4. bought, had lost 5. had taken, entered 6.
opened, looked, thought, had happened 7. had traveled, decided 8.
had gone, went 9. had passed 10. ate, had told 11. asked, had left.
51.
1. have just seen 2. was washing 3. is drawing 4. was talking 5.
had begun, came 6. havent eaten 7. hadnt read 8. was doing, came 9.
has found 10. came 11. has finished 12. had translated 13. have
never been 14. worked 15. had breakfast 16. havent seen 17. did you
see 18. has already graduated 19. had broken 20. have seen 21. have
you ever been 22. were cooking. 52. 1. go 2. had done 3. Will you
help 4. have brought 5. is swimming 6. were you doing 7. Have you
ever seen 8. went 9. came, had returned, was cooking 10. went,
remembered, had forgotten 11. told, had worked. 53. 1. come 2. Came
3. Wont go, went, has already been 4. Is your brother doing 5.
Likes, eats, met, was eating, told, had bought, is eating. 54. 1. 5
? 2. 2002 . 3. . 4. ? 5. , , . 55. 1. will have sold 2. Will have
left 3. Will have written 4. Shall have solved 5. Will have dropped
6. Shall have read 7. Will have had dinner 8. Shall have spoken 9.
Shall have traveled 10. Shall have been. 56. 1. shall do 2. shall
be doing 3. will have done 4. will be having 5. shall be reading,
shall have done 6. shall be writing 7. shant go, shall be watching
8. will you do 9. will you be doing 10. Will you play 11. Will you
have done 12. will you go 13. will you be doing 14. will you have
read 15. shall begin, shall be doing, will come, shall have done,
shall go. 57. 1. 12 . 2. 3 . 3. ? 4. 3 . 5. , . 6. 5 ; ? 7. . 58.
1. Has Mr. Smith been staying with them for a fortnight? Mr. Smith
hasnt been staying with them for a fortnight. 2. Has it been
raining all the morning? It hasnt been raining all the morning. 3.
Has he been writing this exercise for two hours? He hasnt been
writing this exercise for two hours. 4. Has the boy been fishing
since early morning? The boy hasnt been fishing since early
morning. 5. Have you been promising for a week to take me for a
walk? You havent been promising for a week to take me for a walk.
6. Have the children been playing in the garden since their mother
came? The children havent been playing in the garden since their
mother came. 59. 1. has been sitting 2. have been talking 3. have
been looking 4. has been dancing 5. has been trying 6. has been
teaching 7. has been working 8. have been sleeping. 60. 1. live 2.
Have been living 3. Has already been doing, hasnt done 4. Have been
waiting 5. Are you doing, am reading, have been reading, have
already read 6. Writes books 7. Have you been doing 8. Helps, has
been helping, have washed, have dusted, are cooking 9. Works, has
been working 10. Have you found, have been looking, havent found
11. Have been playing 12. Have been sleeping 13. Have been waiting,
havent received. 61.
1. 40 . 2. . 3. 8 6 . 4. . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , , . 62. 1.
had been working, happened 2. had been living 3. opened, found, had
taken 4. had had 5. had looked 6. had been walking 7. had felt,
decided 8. came, found, had broken, had stolen 9. had been looking
10. did your boss find out, had come 11. had been sleeping. 63. 1.
20 , . 2. 10 4 , . 3. 30 , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. 2 , . 64. 1. will
have been studying 2. will have been teaching 3. will have been
living 4. will have been working 5. will have been working. 65.
1.shall be late 2. would be 3. will be 4. would speak 5. should see
6. shall have 7. shall be able. 67. 1. I know that he will come
soon. 2. I knew that he would come soon. 3. I think that she will
be sleeping at this time. 4. I thought that she would be sleeping
at this time. 5. She thinks that she will have done all the work by
5 oclock. 6. She thought that she would have done all the work by 5
oclock. 7. She was afraid that her friend wouldnt come. 8. They
wrote that would come soon. 9. I was sure that I should meet him at
the station. 10. I think that Father will write a letter soon. 11.
The teacher said that we should have a test in December. 12. He
understood that he would never forget her. 13. I suppose that they
will remember us.14. He says that he knows that person. 15. She was
afraid that her son would be sitting in front of the TV-set the
whole evening. 16. I was sure that he would have learnt the poem by
10 oclock. 17. I knew that Mum would have cooked dinner by 9 oclock
and at 9 the whole family would be at the table. I was afraid I
would be late. 68. 1. were you doing, came 2. came, told, had left
3. found out, had made 4. left, had already stopped, was blowing 5.
Have you read, have read, think, is 6. are the children doing, are
playing, bought 7. have reached, are standing 8. had been raining
9. has been teaching 10. come 11. began, is still writing, will
have finished. 69. 1. entered, was sitting, had greatly changed,
looked 2. has just received 3. have you been waiting 4. met, hadnt
seen 5. had been working 6. will be late, dont take 7. set, began
8. came, had already returned, was sitting 9. had smoked, was
looking, heard 10. had just approached, entered 11. had been
writing, said, would finish, was thinking 12. Hardly had I gone
out, remembered, had forgotten 13. is putting. 70. I told I was
told; I showed I was shown; she brought she was brought; we asked
we were asked; we answered we were answered; he helped he was
helped; he advised he was advised; we invited we were invited; he
cured he was cured; he called he was called. 71.
I told I was told I shall be told; I showed I was shown I shall
be shown; she brought she was brought she will be brought; we asked
we were asked we shall be asked; we answered we were answered we
shall be answered; he helped he was helped he will be helped; he
advised he was advised he will be advised; we invited we were
invited we shall be invited; he cured he was cured he will be
cured; he called he was called he will be called. 72. 1. is eaten
2. was received 3. will be sent 4. was asked 5. was given 6. are
built 7. will be done 8. was translated 9. were planted 10. are
always played 11. will be given 12. were invited 13. was answered
14. is played 15. are picked up 16. were burned 17. will be
finished 18. are sold 19. was founded. 73. 1. She is often sent to
the post office. 2. Last year she was sent to Cambridge. 3. He will
be sent to London. 4. She is always sent for. 5. Sje was sent for
yesterday. 6. I shall be sent for tomorrow. 7. They are always
invited to Ann's birthday party. 8. In summer Kolya will be taken
to dachya. 9. This film was much talked about. 10. We were shown a
lot of wonderful canvases at the museum. 11. This book is often
asked. 74. 1. The house is protected by a marble pavilion. 2. The
roof of the house will be painted by the boys. 3. The fence was
whitewashed by Tom Sawyer. 4. Three dishes were given to her by her
daughters as a birthday present. 5. A book was given to Tom for his
birthday by Nick. 6. Children stories are told by our mother every
evening. 7. A new book of pictures will be shown to you by Lydia.
8. She was shown the way by a boy. 9. A box of fruit will be sent
to us by them. 10. They were followed by five or six small
children. 11. In summer the horses are often driven by the boys to
the fields. 12. The Poles were led into the thickest part of the
forest by Ivan Susanin. 13. The boat was carried away by the waves.
14. The translation will be done by us in the evening. 15. The
flowers are regularly watered by them. 75. 1. Potatoes were bought
by me yesterday. 2. The books will be brought by us tomorrow. 3.
The clock are being repaired by them now. 4. Milk is sold in this
shop by them. 5. The whole text has been translated by me. 6. The
window was broken by them last week. 7. When I came home, the
sweets had been eaten by them. 8. The work will be done by us in
the evening. 9. This book was written by him in the 19th century.
10. Tennis was being played by them from 4 till 5. 11. A lot of
money was stolen by him in the shop. 12. The work had been finished
by them by 6 oclock. 3. At 12 oclock the trucks were being loaded
by the workers. 14. By 3 oclock the trucks had been loaded by the
workers. 15. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south by us every
year. 16. This film will be shown on TV by them. 17. A new concert
hall is being built by them in our street. 18. A number of
important experiments has been made in this laboratory by them. 19.
Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century. 20.
By the middle of autumn all the trees had been planted by us. 21.
This play will be staged by them at the beginning of next season.
22. The story has been forgotten by them. 23. Has the rules of the
game been explained by anybody to you? 24. My skates havent been
brought back by them. 76. 1. This doctor is often sent for. 2. He
is always met by his friends at the station. 3. Are you given the
books for home reading at school? 4. The captives were brought to a
bid hall. 5. What exercises were done in class? 6. Who was this
letter written by? 7. A lot of schools will be built next year. 8.
Will this work be finished next week? 9. He is laughed at by
everybody. 10. When were these apple-trees planted. 11. He was
often remembered and spoken about at the institute. 12. Shall we be
met at the station? 13. The answer will be sent in a few days. 14.
When were you asked? 15. This translation will be finished in 10
days. 16. Will this book be brought back in time? 17. He will be
met by his father at the station. 18. These canvases were painted
in the 16th century. 19. Are these
books are used for work? 20. We shall be shown a lot of sights
in Italy. 21. This man was followed by a large crowd. 22. When a
new story was being listened to somebody knocked at the door. 23.
We have already been invited to the party. 24. When mother came the
dinner had already been cooked. 77. 1. She thought that the
children were playing in the yard. 2. She hoped that her friend
would come to see her. 3. He thought that Father had repaired his
bicycle. 4. I supposed that she knew English very well. 5. We were
sure that our sportsmen would win the game. 6. She was glad that
she had made no mistakes in her dictation. 7. I knew that he worked
at his English hard. 8. I was told that she dances better than
anybody else. 9. I learnt that my cousin had received a very
interesting offer from his firm. 10. My aunt wrote in her letter
that she would come to stay with us. 11. We heard that he is
painting a new picture. 12. We were sure that his new picture would
be a master piece. 13. I was afraid that you would fall and break
your leg. 14. I knew that my friend had never been to Washington.
15. I was told that she never drank milk. 16. We were told that he
was a very talented singer. 17. We knew that they lived a happy
life. 18. I found out that he did not know German at all. 78. 1.
Yesterday we learnt that she was ill. 2. He thought that she
wouldnt come to school. 3. I knew that my sister learnt French and
I thought that she would go to France. 4. I was told that you had
called me. 5. I thought that you were in Moscow. 6. I didnt know
that you had already come back to St. Petersburg. 7. I was afraid
that I would lose my way in the forest. 8. She knew that we had
never seen her pictures. 9. The scientist was sure that he would
find the solution. 10. I knew that had arrived in St. Petersburg
and hoped that you will visit me. 11. We didnt think that he would
be so angry. 12. We hoped that we should go to London. 13. The
teacher said that we were sent a letter from London. 14. She said
that her friend had invited her to the theater. 15. We were afraid
that we should not buy a ticket to the theater. 16. We saw that the
children were playing in the sand. 17. She said that she would not
swim because the water was cold. 18. My grandfather said that in
his youth he liked to skate. 79. 1. The teacher said to Mike if his
father worked at a factory. 2. Mother said to us what we were doing
there. 5. Father said to Nick if he had done his homework. 4. John
asked Ann where were her friends. 5. Kate asked Mike if he liked
her puppy. 6. Grandfather said to Mary what mark had he got at
school. 7. My sister said to me if I should take her to the theatre
with me the following day. 8. Mother asked me if I had played with
my friends the day before and why I didnt play with my friends. 10.
My little sister said to me if I liked chocolates. 11. Mike asked
Lena if she had seen her granny the day before. 12. The doctor
asked Nick if he washed your face and hands every morning. 80. 1.
Father said to Jane to show him her exercise-book. 2. Kate asked
what were the boys doing there. 3. Toms mother said to him no to
make noise. 4. Helen said to Pete if he had play chess with his
father the day before. 5. Kate said to her grandmother to help her
to cook the soup. 6. Mike said to the teacher that his sister knew
two foreign languages. 7. The teacher asked what had the children
prepared for to that day. 8. Tom said to his sister that he had
seen her friend at the library the day before. 9. The teacher said
to the pupils not to open their books. 10. Mother said to me that I
should go to the cinema the following day. 81. 1. I knew that she
had not read the letter yet. 2. She thought that pine-apples grew
in the tree. 3. He told us that he had paid his debt more than a
month before. 4. I hope that this new bridge will be built next
year. 5. She didnt know if the operation had finished successfully.
6. Tom phoned the police and said that all his things had been
stolen. 7. The captain ordered everybody to get aboard.
8. They didnt know if their research results would be published.
9. I thought that they was working and had not entered the room.
10. He asked her not to bother. 11. I dont know when he is going to
Moscow. 12. They wanted to know if I had ever been abroad. 13. He
told them that they should not tell about this at that time. 14.
Our guide told us that the castle had been built in the 14th
century. 82. 1. Does he translate a lot of letters into English? 2.
Did you have an early morning call at seven oclock? 3. Do little
children like to ask many questions? 4. Will their classes last
till I oclock tomorrow? 5. Have you already done this task? 6. Does
she spend a lot of time on her English? 7. Are your children at
college? 8. Had they supper at 7 oclock? 9. Are you going to tennis
in the evening? 10. Do they have classes at 9 every day? 11. Can
she can play the guitar very well? 12. Are there many people in the
library now? 13. Did Brazil win the football World Cup in 1994? 14.
Has he read a lot of English books yet? 83. 1. They will return in
a month, wont they? 2. Lets buy a loaf of bread, shall we? 3. Open
the window, will you? 4. I am late, am not I? 5. There is a theatre
in the centre of the city, isnt there? 6. She has never been to the
Zoo, has she? 7. I am right, am not I? 8. Dont go there, will you?
9. Peter and Ann know English well, dont they? 10. He didnt do his
homework, did he? 11. Lets go to the country, shall we? 12. There
were no mistakes in his dictation, were there? 13. She wont be
playing the piano at 6 oclock, will she? 14. They cant speak German
at all, can they? 15. She knows him, doesnt she? 84. 1. Dont forget
to bring the book, will you? 2. There arent any apples left, are
there? 3. He is sure to come, isnt he? 4. Lets come a bit earlier
to have better seats, shall we? 5. It isnt raining now, is it? 6.
You and I talked to him last week, didnt we? 7. He wont be leaving
tomorrow, will he? 8. She has never been afraid of anything, has
she? 9. They have got two children, havent they? 10. The boys dont
have classes today, do they? 11.1 am to blame, am not I? 12. We
like to swim in the swimming pool, dont we? 13. Nobody has come
yet, have they? 14. Please turn off the light, will you? 15. He has
never come back, has he? 85. 1. Who is always in time for his
lesson? 2. What is he going to write to her about in a week. 3.
What did you speak about in class last week? 4. How many books have
you read this month? 5. Why do people sometimes prefer to study at
the library? 6. How many times has he been to France? 7. What kind
of people do we call brave? 8. Which of them draws well? 9. What
news 10. 86. 1. How often do you have your English classes? 2. What
do you do at English lessons? 3. What have you prepared for your
lesson? 4. Who was absent from the previous lesson? 5. How many
points have you got for your exam? 6. Who do you usually go home
with? 7. What countries does the USA border upon? 8. When did the
briefing take place? 9. Who knows this district well? 10. Who
phoned yesterday? 11 How long have you been studying English? 87.
1. What lasts eight ho