ข้อสอบเข้าโอลิมปิกชีววิทยา สอวน ศูนย์ มทักษิณ ปี2547 (ค่ายหนึ่ง)

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l.Phycologiat 2.MYcologist <

3.Bacteric,logist @Iicrobiolosist3. n1: {etvuum rfisfi 6in:vdulErfifr tillntf;fl fi qn?

2.Tissue

@o*''' " v a -'"-fir'lilr?nlrfiormiufiuliladqdoq:ciqnr:rfinfiurfi rin6uutvrlrirnou4. ollrflrruuoulnI?1'

2.n'r:5?1r:?ru{Oqa

l.Organ

3.Organism

t.Rr:udannat9

3.n1:?rn:1su10+a

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tulut']J1fftllul,Ll

z.ndorlavr: :arliuuuldud{si1{t'tfl ndo.rqan::arf6rdnfl : o u o dr{'l:r

t.rfinni: fi rnurtavrirdltulu x

2.ureirqrsrttd{ttasu finnr: fi rsru \A\,.t r\dr:tgr:isucrrouttttnultfl a{10{tlfl{V

oodstv4.ilARn l: vl1{lUttnufl 1:tgl: uu9l'loulil ^

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r' 'o n'n:ou*uuriq.rniru(rcM)sirllrnndo.:rrSlrio':n:1q(sEM)odr'rl:tt "-to,Ll#i}:r.,In

: r aflrrn ruilon,sEM 1#fl nu r rn: r airr n r utu

GP" ldflnurln:ra{ranrs'[u,sBM tdfinsrln:rafirnluuon

i*, tduaqrtndrdrf; nn:ou,SeU ldtta{01fl fl'l::?uttawolrauei

4. TEM w'ldn r u arilp'fi , seu o r ldnrn ru fi ou ldndo.r t td { 5 : : il n 1

z.rflurnud:?uttd{

q.{o1n rfl u nr : n do{ o dr': q ni6 t

t.rJiulnosttn:urioufi ts:rqa'laeiuunviinl'rirrq

z.rlfurnud:'lurralrioufi ostlalarilurtriuatlinq

Grrorlu,{rnuo,,'u{ 4.iliunarualfintotnrn

rr.d-,di-*.,:riur1doqdrfirtounuorna:fl nurdrunfrotqnvr::ar1tu'ntnt

t.uuul{ttatt::un1 Gl},,ut*o?Io'r.6tf;nsr:suttuurio*iru +.6rf;nn:outtuudosn:ro

., ta d t' -.-r--^-!:,r^.*l 2.n6o(lqayl:: f,uoranfl : ourruUtiosri'luuaytt:lurioqn:tnsirlduft ciruln I

ad1.SUn10.iOtafla:ou z.raudrnirnf;nh'lflr

3.rnoretrTqarnu @n',,uillnrn*ndtafln:ou

fu luutusiuuuviurxinq rfi ud'lofi ufi lalnrimryurluliun'rrll4 t 11r

Y.10o'luriuuuyiuexisrq rfi ljd'lufi ?r fi ualndurlur]rur.lilirnar',6un

to.lnosrtr,l: ttolndolqnrn::adrirnrhfi ss'l:r

t.t#rirrfinua.r

r :.{olnlrilstttu t?m1uartrf, aim urr

t.uqfin::xaranf z'imurtoulon?u,,A-ottA-?'- -'(t 3.$4flnilfl!::rr1sl' +.imurgranidltt'ln6oru "\J

ta.orfrvrlnl#n:rlfvrrr4:ivr erru:nfi qnr

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r s.{olnlildnsiofirrim::rut

r.nr: hitdfi fisu firru trfl u fr naru orr r:

z.nrldo{de,ie drsdd{trsirfi n tudo{nru

\

@,rrJqnfi tlnuqua: orirrtnul#{usdrratiraruo

+.nr:fi o ao{luun:r{ul#dnirtitgrfi rrlnodrt:rnri, 9nT

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t{

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z.nr:fi ribosome "/

C0-\ '---zv l.cell wtrli X 2.cenriole d

b^,

-fn:qnr:lofiuilniqnr: artrfiain ur gu duurivl'ur'fi0fr'n€ar

V I-{Mffi"-p";".aq V ,?6, *l'F-,

6,g * -I 'o'\ "

itochondria

z.Bacteria'.)'

4.muscle cell

/ 3.chlororlast f,,/ Jd ^i20.rsan tnfl t?tu rvarm illdfinur

/ ***Qwnc \ _

3.nerve r:ell

/t6"A"ntto*n6rqua'rutvnuqiluri':u1nm-usadrt.cytoplasm' - @nr**r"''

Jz,,qrganelleln ii fr tiio rflrusirl'1il o r n dou r/d* l.nucleus @acuole '

3.chloroplast 4.chromoplast /

l#er:rnfi rirnrul:J:6uactintt ottryad osn:rnunr:virlrulur?olaf

@,r:frrl,#ol:nteqfiar6on.trr z.n1r,odurfirdlnr'ldtotd?oqi

Q)lr,odurdnuorrrrlfirfiul ' 4,.nr:uuruduln:Illryuturiuuanlaphase

, 3.chloroplast .mitochondria

Ad24. tilHilttautnil xo{nu nvnuIR: tair.:lnurnr

,/g$"v l.cytoskeleton 2-mierotubule

3.microfilament t @"*"aiate filament

z5.ar:ryu'n1nfi ri:ur{rlr[rdorfurvadfi fl 'lrrtt{cu:I?

l.choleslerol f f.phospholipid { tr

74Q,*oo,or"to 4.globular protein

4

In:lnr:Iofiufl nisrnr:arrrfitiyttrr qu tiu N rivrurfrufr'nfi ar

,l^twall t o.:d6irfi I n : I aflr {n dru fiu cetl wail t o I 1n : rur nfi qor t6,,J;;;,;Y @*3.bacteria

1.

4.cyanobacteria

zv.{tnfr av,ryad,fl d-r$u{olnnjiurLldtilnrirfi toqu-':tndua?. 7-- -- \---

@ nle lffnnrinq6iilunr:nfin z.flolfiu:hurnrruiloonri.

@nuilurraen:uqrnr:nfin +.r6unaflfinttagriqoon'irrrilru

drih, o q grl Io :.r a$rtt o c trya dttavsr s u ri rnru {o 28 - 3t'

2.

4.3.

r jtrtdulaztairrfirnrurqvtrslurryadfis 4| 7 rn"In:taYr.rfi riun'ir power house tortryad

; 2&'t"il'rfiu::Ettav{urilar: 9,\l'

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q"/-'(Il-l \

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In : rnr : 10fi uf, nimnr: at trfi :ivr ur gu drtr rinurd'ufr'nfr nr{

l.prophar c

3.anapha,ile

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l.mitosis-metaphase X

@r.iori, .-.tpr,ur" t

2.39.

4. lt7

2.Metaphase

4.Telophase

L

,// maddtu ln qj t os dx nru 0e odlu : E uulnto{cell cycle?,

^..i)\\$' " l.c 0

3.G 2

rs.drfio,rnr:?it li:aryotype nr:virlu : ; urlntoqnr:ttrjstryadr ( ?

4.S

2.metaphase

4.tclophase

2.mitosis - prophase X

Go','

.1 tly':h n qn'r: nin t,u n r n t s vl I 1 u n r : r rrj q try n dt ru u 1 et t tn r : v us 1 o t

@reiosir-metaphase II

rt .n'n utittryn d: c uv ey6ffiN r o.: rrya d#n ids r o r f,u I n : s air s'[n t'6t-

t.spindle frbs---) 2.microtubule

' ()tcrof,lamekt Lf' 4.intermediate filament

3s.oqaro{qriri iln:Illexr :39 rdu ocfiuln:IuIrylfi rdulurryadduxo{qffl ?

1.19

3.78

39.I:nprogeria il ornr: sdr l'l: r)

t.tEuttn:icIA

3Jrf]rnu ru

z.a.rtuaifinrlafi{9drrdaq

4.rilufl ulJd'l?r: ?lnu?ut

' l)^.r ., - d r c* t I o

rird'.r. r{nnrnn-:uri.:rryndfi}flrurrrdrnordrotil{o qo - +g'irrflufl1:ttu{tcraa:rus ta?

l.Prophzrse

q9.e'upr,nr"

6

I n :.r nr : l o fi rfl nTm n r : ar c, i fi riyr rr r su r1:.r u ri m u r fiuvTnfr ru$

n

{i'nn'tulorrurludrl:vnoud'roornoilro{r1qsu^olournvr^qnt( @*rr"n 2. Nitrogen.

' 3. Carbon :

ov d < v' . - @"'y"j"iritd{. o{fr nuiln:rsYxro{or:0lngrludanourf, rslildoii a5-a6

@r,c,,r

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4

q{ t:M$n:u rura t lqrfj u o s r{il : r n ou r o{ n/. z'\U'\+ururar I

3. ?tlJ'lura,, 3 '

2.l{lJ1UrA12.^\( +. hilrurar +

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z.?Iu'fl[Ail2

4. fiil]Utal, 3 rlAU 4I

oH tlt 1r otr,

ffiutotln6orirqrr/ r. r4rl'lurar l

3.l41J1UrA1 3

+1

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* h hrrri=rhi. h r h$,i- r.

CHrOtlL-^ ..\A -\i

*I1g-1/*'f &'

3 r1--, ;. .i'

. @nr,.utat 3

/ tlrar;irfl u oorirl:vnouludr{n1ms'iil1P

n. d':rdrrrl6^ffiortnfinru1u r*qfi/

3. filJlutAr' 3

urtr(i'u z.

+ uurliat +

2.1l ttns fl

- f} r nttau{

7

In: snr:Iofi tfl niryrnr: erclrfi rifl ur qu rlunrivrurdufrnu^et

tt,l-S-oH

I

tt+.c-oH

Itt-foFl

H

*1 Ar;"rl: u Yt1 u o'tl't 1: rJ : s rn vr hl :fi u/ -

*ra'' r. fiil'rurar, I

2{ o',rru'rurat'[nfi jr.rnruurqudrirtJl#rfl unft mudruilnr:ir:{fiinilrnfi qnr

2' lllJlulnt 2l. l4llQgln{ I z' t'5t tl

. 4. ilil1utA1 4Ja Y jc ^

utrYrl?lu1m tn7

T. muqxdr:tdroontryaV

n. 4u{rrfiul:nto.rirln ",V' r. drrdutoon6;ntpt

ctAar-tomQnno'r

l. n tta;l $

3.n 1llnrFl 1<

rir*s. otfi nsrln:{cr{r{to{GIr:f, rluraqaorngrlrtflanoudroru{ofi Sz-ss

I

In:snr: 1oaUfl nivrnr:artrfr ?ivrur q'u dun rivrurd'ufn!^ru

,4.. #./l\a4(9-i-%*r. 'r'\d/ t-\Y ,Fqi,,OH Olt

2

*EJfl.-r;J

,/nu'rrrurlnfi s u*"torated fattY acid?,/

(t. uurutat tV3- 14ll',luta{ 3 \

/n *unt ln fi al ffi rfl u Hyarogqoti"r{ h r. ?rulurnt I

\.

' 3. ltulutat 3

2. r.uJ'lulafl 2

4. l{lr'lutnl'1 ttav 3

2.flulotB 2

Qu** 1 tlnr 2

d 1J'o,'h'l;"

ri rffs. o $i nurlnt qs{rwosar:or ngrhd:nau*rmlr{oii sl-ss

30-

1 Nucleotide fiorlrurattnt

1. ?lu'lutnl 1

3.14!1UrA1 1 $AS 3

,oH OH O

QH. *.-#*(,

K$.OH OH

4

l.1tuuralt2\Sturutat 2LLaz 4

ft

-evo

In : cnr: lo6ufl nisrnr : ar t rfi rivr ur qu riru n rTm urdur4 nilnr

s s. ln: te$1{to{ Nucleotide lu;rlne: rfl u u ri'lutiout ol ai: fr rfu ra 11otfr nrlnr

2. RNA

4. Lipid

. rou lf'uffi o rrl dr6'al si o rrya do tix'l: rr I taaa q /

n. T?ut5{ uan:olr)lu Lu|cilaa//

{. .druafl rfi'lsrun:r{un uitl5ffi o'l nuluw$'

sz.druontou'[ryf.ronrrnrryndnr:rfiufnurroulryril{iiqruflqfi1ei6{opinurtou'}ryril{ld

u-luYtdo?

1. -20 "C

3.37"C

2.

4.

slr'rnn'rrdnurn trrL'jos'latolrou'lryf Lactate dehydrogenase o'lnlryaddu$o{nu n6'sorn

/ rirrou'[mina: rtirfiuarfl:fluaylnuylnrqoiriuu{suud'l dsrir'lrJmsliiiqarvqu 4, rs,

ro,,u q@bs r6rrya t6ud fi qarr quln roulryrftsfi nr111'iscl:q{qn?,

.j-2

1.4'c As"c3.30"c ( i.)l

"-/:Y6. r rrromosaic m odel tfi u'l {o { 6'u6o I 1n ru r n fi qn r

/ q!F' l. Cell structure 2. Nucleolus structure

@r^*" membrane structure TE3. Organelle struchre

^ .i d .e t y o e-iSO<irlra{. 0{r{nulgrjln{ar{ua?fl oufl 1CIltJlrot

1lr'

n. rirun:', Lq:trrurtmuofi fiutoltwadr,,/{ofiqnde .16or

1. fl ltas 1,

3. n ttau fl

z. r rlas na\I {-R fl ttag n\7

0t60

0c

10

odnrurotatlflfioIil:6ur/.evs' t.l4ulutat I L.av?./\

(} fiulutat 3 ttas 4

l.rH *ra fionurutallqt./ ,sJ.'o'1. ?tlJlulal 1

3. ilillutnlJ3

adadaldu

Inr:snr: Iodufl ni,yrnr:flttt.l.ii?amUl quUU?1 11vlt, lfl U'pfl !lfll

2. fiU"luln$ 2 ltau 3

4. UlllUtAl, 1 ttAv 4

, $nu,o,un ,4. flillUta14

2. 4l:AUnlU Bo lU th9,

4. utldElj tu la

2. dl:Asa',lu Bo ru'rb I

4. u{rdIr-i lil ta

L"

u/i.*uurfl ofl d'tlJt: Btndoufi eiru Plasma membrane tdr^rcfl ilru[a,"[o?./.N'(}'

1. y1lurat 1 [ra3 2 2.l4ulUtat 2 ttae 3

' ( l$rnrutat 3 ttau 4 4' 14u10tat 1 ttae 4

,ir#u. Yf, nurnr:rrJdsuttrJos{o{tryadrfi orfioorn'rfi ogluoltavals A, B ttau C

ru#rnoudroru{sfi os-es

ffiHwe*onic solution fio?

'/6 l- dl:aunlu A

Gu',ruru',u.

3. d'r:aua'ru c

e{.aatfra1r1roroduufrnirutrhoofl Plasmamembraneleuii srropt" diftusion fio?

/ € l. r. ' z\Glucose ,

3. sucrose \+JtPe#'wadllo ATP tvfi ilasion:su?un1:latmtryadt

/{ . t. Osmosis @'"u* transPort

#-Xsolution fio?

(L)tto'u'toe

-*l

i1

" L 4 trt t y o , ifl 'ld{t. ortfl RUrail u1{al{$a?noilnl$1ilton 6g-70

' @,o',u,un,4. ?{ulurCIl,4

, g.fiuorrr:fnua6nr:n:o.ll'^A\(Ah.raosdot\rNfd?uloitytl{rriil o'nr1: dliliurfr ill{n

o'tlf'r:

7{ xnlyliloln r{J u r^ranfi fi uorn:uuuciorfial uacfi ilrufiu ol}nsulluduu:ni?x G, z. firTn

"' irJulrfi,l - 4.rouaog6

I n : I n r : I o fi ru il n iv t n r : a r r r 6 rirn u r gu tiu r r r^ vr u r fr u fi'n u'fl r

-r,Z j , q o d r1ft(Protonpump rfior{osn'unr:drrdu{ar:r.iru plasma membrane Iflue61oilrnfiqort(,/ -. :- ,4"ef' l. osmosis @"irj" transport 6q

3. Simple diffirsion I 4. Facilitated diffusion 's

M*i

ffi3. l,lljluti'tlt 3 '

/0. nxocvtosis 6e u ru rurnfl ln?oi

$ t. ?tu'tuli 1, I'

3. filJluttrt s

',/.+ ut^ Q nsTo{ ri i tn til d'n ifi fi n r : fiir s r r r : u il u hj si o rfi o.: r-/-.,p4,Aoi'' l.tljunql,?lnuru0toJLd

3.n1:uoU 011.1 1 :lrinlUOtiil:an 15r

4. ?ilJlurax 4

-7z6s hivlu nr: nndruar: olr r:luuirrsutnt

'l Y o rr r,av '' l.villi 1o{nl tdtan \,/to4

3.lacteal uo{:uulju'ltfl ao'i }/

TdnurutdonhenaticffElveinfi dttrur jroqluirrorlorr

/ * 1.:uu'it{fiaonr}isnnlou ..

. ;." z.zxuirqdrldr6n ua{dU)/^

,

Q$ r'irrfru riouunsd rldrf; n

- 4.7vh1i1{ hepatic vein ttfls vena cava /

,/.i,u1^onduridutiuirdr/'{* l.tfluroulqdrirrTtgtunr:tiooltrTu (z.qnaYitrurtrnquir6 X

12

In:tnr:Isfi ufl nimnt: attrfi rimur gu tiuuri'rrrurdufrnfi ru

z.nfsn:vtY{'lso1fi1: ./

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zrfiuacax-nqlnaada

4.HAntUAtAOnttn{

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\

!

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+.nvdolqnn:v{u Inu uofllu

riolslil1d urhfiIoqd'ura Jo

f .ilanulfl ,y

@rgcu *p ,14','i',. 'l''r

zg.{oto gndos rfi urfiudrl#lm{lunur

t.tiouorilr: y,..-\ t

(ziftrrirndu

o.rflurnrsrAuorur:riaufiurrfiqn x

/ +;i^W,oul2f enaixtrnrirutoqfiudoutL

Aipase / Ltrypsin

3.amylase f ,e:b.ptia"."

//'/r.dulr,fl , nnnfihto.rrlfr ffiur cmulsi ficqtion tochfu?/ Y l.glyccrot @ttv oria

d.,Ato+.riluri:urfi orusioriun:rtnuormr: (

3.glycogen 4.fat droplet)*

,, *E- 5.

13

In:cnr:Iofi ruilniyrnr:artrfi riyrtn audum riyrord'urinfi su

Zugt, c iau{it"ld a :ruJrr fr fr n ar u u 1 ? u 1 n fi da ?./- : . 'ua\l.cecum \$blon3.recturn 4.duodenum

l.duods:num

3.lactea.l

fihvrnco.\/, *

86.

<'\.3.capillrry 4.hemocoel

\ '--

gz.d'nisfinlnii rfronlurraonidoe aorta firliurarosnfinurioun'irrdonlu pulmonary vein?

2,61

/n ^

dt r r, j j , oF3.lotn r1J u trr : r afi{fi rfi ur{osfiunr: qndrultriutitrru vilti to{dl l&f; nt

t2.lumen

@,"rori,u

s +. {o 1 n d r ?' r1r fr :1 o r fiu n r : r fi n rJ fl ffi u t ti o u s{a rs'r ui n nr fl ri{ ii r't drf; n r

l.bile s;rlt 2.pepsin

3.trypsin

,o dt - i"o"rioooo85y'JO tfr rlJU :{ R',rAqfl il1 tl'rU1nildrxu??

l.bile s,:rlt p,titi*ui'3.herno3lobin A.hemocyanino

In:.:airrln fi nurnxrylu :ruuiluurluudoouiluilo?

l.ostia z.ri',l10

br1- ln

' ,,^.3.nu GUar'ss.ihn'u1u{o}rfi nncionl: lilnxolrdonlunnonrdon.urt"ry risufi ger

t,n?ru$iutdon 2.nlldurolrirlo./ ' ,

3.nr:u'lsTrrorndrlrdo a.rdurirufluilnu.,oruuraoqrdoer

gg.lu n u r6onfi , on r 1nil o et oyrdr dri'.:louir.:il1n t{I, l.tioit v:ntricle ll?'l Z.frolt atrium 1J?.1

:.#o.r vsntrich 41u Qrfuo arium dru f ?g0.systole fl uruiisnr:fi n6:rosln:caY'l{lnf

A1.fiflO9l,flOfl vein

2.flA00iAooft artery " ;dlAsO

3.?raofl I n oar{ouu:r? gur? [0uo'V

4.fi? [01io{ atrium ttag ventricle

t4

In :l nr:1o61fl nifi Rr: arrrfi rivr ur qu dil n r?vr u rdufr'nfi ar

2/.ilutuilrr{ lriQ nfr'o{ r,/dzrdqA-..r'r'

t.tndntfron - R1:ttl,{sl?1toilao9r/f\a a d o .4--I dJilst-ldontln{ - nl:ttfl {el?llo{taonY7v

3.ilA',ldu1 - dr ar:oru1:ttnu1o{tau /+.r$n16oott? -' nl:ritfrafi.rrnJanrlaolT

lz.#u nou qnfrrutu n: sulu nr: tt{tsirtol tdon6o{olrrril av

1.1UYl9l0{nl: Ca'*

I ^ 4 .4,-- 2.llUtnniuuonuaonlaon

r.riunr:nJfiuil fibrinogerr'hJtfl u rutit,

Oiunlr,rJd uu prottoorntin'trJrfl u thrombin

^, !1,".),, t1''/'lfi411' \ilfu

i'; ';"'n tJ2": *;'of ' 'U-.t- -r - ^-

r,l1tlf.r ;,'1 '" 1:iti"i..'.)?

; J'.!"': "'

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.(rU , d v

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L5tn(')' ,

t,t ^ -)

i .iil

Stcl'). I it

]-.'.r.?'l ri'','' r' rflf,!

-/sv{ffi$t'tq u fisrlolnr

./' l.pulmonary trunk

(&uhorlary arteriesx

3.pulmonary vein

4.superiorvena cava

.fr/eo

/.7o, uu#rs oriru rhfi oY'l: r

rtdostrnt'rlsdot ventricle trr r{rcjrJon

@i r r6on t r nri':l o #o s ventricle d1u r{trjrJ o or -g.drrdo n t rnrJ on uirrj-rt':lt #o{ atrium il?l

+.rirr6onnrn:Jonr{rdrtett#ol atrium dru \/

t0ooi /'-?-- [l'

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li.r?.^MI n ft"' 4( )

I

Et

pi\bt% rat#ax

BJ"rn JJ ds

l5

,Kr"r* r 6r{o1nr

l.bicuspirl valve

2.tricuspid valve

'[n:tnr: ]0fi rf, niyrnr:artrfi rimur qudruurivrurdovTnfr or

a'2qB

.basophil

,-noucuo'{wrrl6ruqfi{ufiuuuu drmr st

t.nr:dnrnu,,^( z,Ar:1#iiodu

\/e

l.nr:{lo.,rriunr:fi ntfrototfimri.t

+.nr:dniirfrsuilandn iaaaouto{luoltJonu:l?Blylltllolto'll{1:

loo.ilqi- J o o J

?t'tnnnt'Hnildot1u

l.nr: illt ttdo{ldv{d.ttru

z.luorn r oon6rruoyundlddrn'i1ricrao?od!

3.n1: un fl ril a uu nlcr$y dulru rfl un1:qqtduil 1

1'',"4.n?1ilril il du I o{ oonfimutu rirrrqr ndrlu ornrn

r o t.dsriryfi nlnfi :cuil'lfi nrlou'hir6uadss rilnr:uannjduuflrryz

1.?rH

z.ilnr

3Jtiln{il0

3.uRn:s rofl

16

In: cnrr lofi uilniryrnr:artrfrrivrur rtu du',r rivrurdufr'nfim$

l 02.il oet{ o.:unfi rJ:s fi vr rn rutunr:rra nrrJ6uu6'ruqsn'irrJooruoou,fru u or iros'l: ?

alf,dYtt.unr:'[ranuu1,o{01n1fltt1qn:&8n

z.nr:'lr ntluu 1r o{o'ln'tadruilontfl u ttu u fi gmrl tdur r

r.nr:'luariuulJo{o1ntnhifi nr:'lundounfiutuSoulurJosrnu

:'d'''-'tuul,o{olfi1fl:ut,l'irsnr:rruGr{rttacilrulooontrSourflu4.1Jf'r1: tfiAt?r

103. {olnsiolilif ndragndosz

' t.luunssrtf,onilouftrloncoro;:autiurir,flunruorfuofin

z.lunaonrfionrloufr rJen n:nnrfusfintstrsrnd:tfl u co,,,u,'i-

s.lu fl a on 6on d o ufi ufordo n: onrfuofi n tc : rilriu n. tfl u HCo3

o .r , iC.i J--.- ,t,-.4t-.^^ ,- i-4. tuilnonrriofl r{osmtfror8o n:onriloiinosttnndrrflu co2 ttnuil'l

104.ornrflr.irur{rcjrJ onnu'[d rfrortrn{olqr

t.nauduornrssirn'irn:rildunrt luiloat q

rutuilgn2.n?'lxnuolnlflq{n?ln'nunuRl

l. n'lrruslutoroonfirnunruluilondrndrRruuon

+. n':ruduornrflnruluuaeflluuonnirf,u usinlildurol q nrulurJonrirn'jr,/. t J* ,, e r I '

fs.frrvrrqrer-u01?r'r:traurrqdurruhlunUlturmnfruodxaru:;:of Inr.raPir.rlsrcio'lilfi

' uroo, \riuirrflu do.rfit ,1.../\l.r{n

/$epiglottis

\-A\4,

2.esophagus

4.diaphragm

roo.{o1o lriQnd'o'r rfr u:fiuqudn?uqiln1:r.r1uh1unur

l.qnn?urprInuil?ilriloonfrmu9s99. 2. Qnniy{u}nunarurdruduros H*

v

_ 3.Qnn:v{ulno:rd'urirnralurfiosr

, +.o$uinararuolriru medulla oblongata.// ,{

,.r{.., o.o n ri r r{r riri. u n u u rildo n'lu : rJ 1 n r,/ '!

$ o/ @ugrJrro HCo3- t

uds<6b2.:?uflua til Inriilu

l.::rufl:-r carbonic anhydrase

a,J"iA4.tljud?u}.t u{10w o{tl{a? tutuotuo