© 2013 McGladrey LLP. All Rights Reserved. © 2013 McGladrey LLP. All Rights Reserved. March 21, 2014 Central Ohio HFMA
Dec 25, 2015
© 2013 McGladrey LLP. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 McGladrey LLP. All Rights Reserved.
March 21, 2014
Central Ohio HFMA
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Speaker
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Julie DiFrancescoDirector, Healthcare Advisory Services McGladrey LLPCleveland, Ohio [email protected]
Summary of ExperienceJulie DiFrancesco has more than 23 years of experience working with health care organizations nationally. Collaborating closely with hospital and health system CEOs and CFOs, she has developed and overseen large-scale finance, regulatory, revenue cycle, clinical operations and information technology initiatives. Julie has consulted on a number of health care-related topics, including Medicare and Medicaid regulatory matters, ICD-10, clinical documentation improvement, optimizing reimbursement rates and developing contractual service allowance models. She has served as an expert witness for regulatory matters and has spoken nationally for Healthcare Financial Management Association and American Health Lawyers Association. She has provided consulting services to a wide range of health care organizations, including academic medical centers, ambulatory surgery centers, community hospitals, health care systems, managed care groups and skilled nursing facilities.
Education, Professional Affiliations and Credentials• Healthcare Financial Management Association• Area Agency on Aging – Member of the Board of Directors and Treasurer• Bachelor of Science, accounting, University of Akron • Master of Business Administration, healthcare administration, Cleveland State University
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Agenda
Introduction ICD-10 Management Case Study ICD-10 Case study – Revenue Risk Analysis
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Polling Question
For which type of organization do you work?
A) Hospital / Hospital System
B) Payer – Commercial or Government
C) Physician Group
D) Consulting/Audit Firm
E) MAC
F) Other
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ICD-10
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Through the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the federal government has mandated that ICD-10 diagnosis and procedure coding be implemented October 1, 2014; the implementation of these new standards represents a significant undertaking for hospitals and other providers
Background
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Rate of ICD-10 Adoption Internationally
Countries who have adopted ICD-10
Canada
• Began adopting in 2001
• Over 5-year implementation
• ICD-10-CA for morbidity
• Coding is used for statistical purposes rather than for billing
Australia
• Adopted in 1998
• Implementation took 2 years
• 2 years from decision to change to actual implementation was insufficient lead time to build the classification and educate users
Germany
• Adopted in 1998
• ICD-10-AM for morbidity
• Implementation took 3 years
France
• Adopted in 1996
United Kingdom
• Adopted in 1995
South Africa
• Adopted in 1996
Brazil
• Adopted in 1998
Russia
• Adopted in 1999
China
• Adopted in 2002
Countries who have adopted ICD-10Countries who have adopted ICD-10
Canada
• Began adopting in 2001
• Over 5-year implementation
• ICD-10-CA for morbidity
• Coding is used for statistical purposes rather than for billing
Australia
• Adopted in 1998
• Implementation took 2 years
• 2 years from decision to change to actual implementation was insufficient lead time to build the classification and educate users
Germany
• Adopted in 1998
• ICD-10-AM for morbidity
• Implementation took 3 years
France
• Adopted in 1996
United Kingdom
• Adopted in 1995
South Africa
• Adopted in 1996
Brazil
• Adopted in 1998
Russia
• Adopted in 1999
China
• Adopted in 2002
Source: http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en
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ICD-10(International
Classification of Diseases version 10)
The ICD is the international standard diagnostic classification for general epidemiological, health management purposes and clinical use
ICD-10 CM & PCS is an upgrade of the U.S. developed Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) of Diagnosis and Procedure Codes, first adopted in 1979
Pervasive Impacts• Diagnosis codes and procedure
codes flow through mission critical operational systems and analytical tools
• Alignment of technology remediation with business and technology strategies
• Business process reengineering, training and change management is essential
Comprehensive Benefits• Quality Measurement• Public Health Disease
Surveillance• Clinical Research • Organizational Monitoring and
Performance• Reimbursement
ICD-10 Changes Implications
Significant Increase in Clinical Granularity
The Federal Government through the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is driving the health care industry to upgrade diagnosis and procedure coding standards (ICD-10) by October 1, 2014.
>14,000 unique codes
> 4,000 unique codes
> 68,000 unique codes
> 72,000 unique codes
ICD-10: Advancing Healthcare…
ICD-9 CM (Diagnosis) is3 to 5 characters and is
alphanumeric
ICD-9 CM (Procedure) is3 to 4 characters and is
numeric
ICD-10 CM (Diagnosis) is3 to 7 characters and is
alphanumeric
ICD-10 PCS (Procedure) is7 characters and is
alphanumeric
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The Basics of the ICD-10-CM Change
The ICD-10-CM diagnosis code set is a full replacement of the ICD-9 code set that will provide additional granularity for diagnosis and procedure codes. This additional granularity is the primary driver of value.
X X X X X.ICD-9 ICD-10-CM
X X X X X X XCategory CategoryEtiology, anatomic
site, manifestationEtiology, anatomic site, manifestation
.Extension
An Example of Structural Change
Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified
E 1 0 4 0.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic mononeuropathy
E 1 0 4 1.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic amyotrophy
E 1 0 4 4.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic neurological complication
E 1 0 4 9.
Diabetes mellitus with neurological manifestations type I not stated as
uncontrolled
2 5 0 6. 1
An Example of One ICD-9 Code Being Represented by Multiple ICD-10 Codes
One ICD-9 code is
represented by multiple
ICD-10 codes
The industry expects that mapping ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes will be a complex task
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The Basics of the ICD-10-PCS Change
The ICD-10-PCS is an American procedure coding system that represents a significant step toward building a health information infrastructure that functions optimally in the electronic age.
X X X X.ICD-9 ICD-10-PCS
X X X X X X XSection
An Example of Structural Change
Total hip replacement
8 1 5 1.
An Example of One ICD-9 Code Being Represented by Multiple ICD-10 Codes
One ICD-9 code is
represented by multiple
ICD-10 codes
Body System
Root Operation
Body Part
Approach Device Qualifier
0SRB07Z Replacement of Left Hip Joint with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach
0SRB0KZ Replacement of Left Hip Joint with Nonautologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach
0SRB0J7 Replacement of Left Hip Joint with Synthetic Substitute, Ceramic on Ceramic, Open Approach
0SRB0J8 Replacement of Left Hip Joint with Synthetic Substitute, Ceramic on Polyethylene, Open Approach
0SRB0J6 Replacement of Left Hip Joint with Synthetic Substitute, Metal on Metal, Open Approach
0SRB0J5 Replacement of Left Hip Joint with Synthetic Substitute, Metal on Polyethylene, Open Approach
0SRB0JZ Replacement of Left Hip Joint with Synthetic Substitute, Open Approach
0SR907Z Replacement of Right Hip Joint with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach
0SR90KZ Replacement of Right Hip Joint with Nonautologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach
0SR90J7 Replacement of Right Hip Joint with Synthetic Substitute, Ceramic on Ceramic, Open Approach
0SR90J8 Replacement of Right Hip Joint with Synthetic Substitute, Ceramic on Polyethylene, Open Approach
0SR90J6 Replacement of Right Hip Joint with Synthetic Substitute, Metal on Metal, Open Approach
0SR90J5 Replacement of Right Hip Joint with Synthetic Substitute, Metal on Polyethylene, Open Approach
0SR90JZ Replacement of Right Hip Joint with Synthetic Substitute, Open Approach
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Stakeholders throughout the health care value chain will be impacted
Transition Change Management Training
Business OperationsProceduresPolicies
Laboratories
TechnicalSoftware Upgrades - In-
House & Purchased Applications
Electronic Transactions
Clearinghouses PayersSoftware Vendors
3rd PartyAdministrators
Employers Suppliers Providers MembersNational
Organizations
Care Management Medical & Treatment Policy Medical Management Reimbursement
It is anticipated that significant technology and process changes, in addition to industry adoption, will be required to achieve the
intended benefits of ICD-10
What Are Some of The Impacts and Who Is Impacted?
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The Expected Benefits of ICD-10 are Significant
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Today’s data needs are dramatically different than they were 30 years ago when ICD-9 was introduced. ICD-10 will advance health care in many ways, with benefits accruing across five major categories.
Quality Measurement Increased data availability to assess quality standards, patient safety goals, mandates
and compliance
Reimbursement More accurate claims, more accurate denial and underpayment logic and followup, ability
to differentiate reimbursement based on complexity and outcomes
Public Health Improved disease and outbreak information
Research Better data mining for increased analysis of diagnosis, treatment efficacy, prevention,
etc.
Organizational Monitoring and Performance
Enhanced ability to identify and resolve problems and ability to differentiate payment based on performance
The benefits are significant, but it will require investment in changes to processes and technology across operations
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General questions for gap assessment
How do you currently use ICD-9 codes? For each use, what is the process? For each use, what is the computer system/
application/database that you use? What reports do you generate that use ICD-9
codes? Do you report externally? What is that process? Do you think that you may need additional staff due
to the transition to ICD-10? How might your processes change?
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Is the Sky Really Falling?
Maybe…..maybe not
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Polling Question
Would you consider your organization
A) An early adopter (have already begun dual coding, testing, education, etc.)
B) Right on track (will meet at least minimum requirements by transition date)
C) In a panic (no clear transition plan)
D) In denial (hoping for a another delay, but if not our IT vendor says we are okay)
E) Not sure
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Quote from WEDI
“Based on the survey results, all industry segments appear to have made some progress since February 2013, but have not gained sufficient ground to remove concern over meeting the October 1, 2014 compliance deadline,” said Jim Daley, Chairman, WEDI. “Unless all segments move quickly forward with their implementation efforts, there will be significant disruption on Oct 1, 2014.”
Full survey results can be found at: http://www.wedi.org/docs/news/icd-10-survey-results-summary.pdf?sfvrsn=0
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ICD-10/Process Improvements
NEGATIVE NEUTRAL POSITIVE
Financial Impact Objectives Reduced revenues No revenue impact
Improve revenues and operational efficiencies
Compliance Objectives Meet requirements Meet requirements Meet requirements
Example Project Activities
Level of Effort
Remediation
CDI/HIM Enhancements
Computer Assisted Coding
Revise EHR Templates
Train Coders
Process Improvements
Trading Partner Strategy
Early Adopt
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What Should We be Doing?
Establish an ICD-10 transition steering committee- Should be cross-functional with specific subcommittees/
workstreams
- Meet on a regular basis and hold all members accountable
- Designate an ICD-10 PMO/point person
Conduct a thorough gap assessment/impact analysis- Collect data and information across all functional areas
through interviews with key management and data
- Develop a detailed workplan to foster smooth implementation
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Physician/Coder training
Clinical Documentation Improvement
Payer Management
Allows the organization to customize the training to the impacted physicians/coders
Enables a customized education plan containing the diagnosis driving the most risk to the organization
Allows there to be focused awareness to the physicians driving the most risk
Identifies the diagnosis/codes that the Clinical Documentation Specialists should view as priority
Identifies the payers most at risk with the conversion to ICD-10
Identifies the DRGs by payer which the organization should begin testing/translating within the 1st testing phase
Steering Committee Workstreams
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IT
Finance
HR/Change Management/
Communication
Creates inventory of all IT software that currently utilizes ICD-9
Develops workplan for remediation Enables detailed testing
Performs financial analysis Examines current cash and develops plan for potential
interruptions in cash flow
Organizes delivery of education Provides communication at all levels regarding status of ICD-
10 transition
Steering Committee Workstreams (cont.)
Revenue Cycle/PFS
Operational changes Front end/back end Denials management/payment discrepancies
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ICD-10 Education/Training Program Components
Level 1: Awareness
Level 2: Data Analytics/ Usage
Level 3: Clinical Documentation &
Physician Education
Level 4: Code Selection
Target Audien
ce
Clinic, ancillary and other staff processing ICD-10 codes
Staff responsible for direct processing, analyzing, reporting and/or identifying specific ICD codes
Clinical providers who document in medical records for services rendered to patients
Coding specialists who assign ICD diagnosis and procedure codes from medical record documentation
Description
Basic understanding of ICD-10, interpretation of new code structure and use
Should include the following AHIMA sponsored courses: 1) ICD-10 overview:
deciphering the codes2) ICD-10 fundamentals of
general equivalence mappings (GEMs)
3) Basic training that involves coding for specific medical specialties and/or department focused requirements
Education focus is on:1) The complexity of ICD-10 2) Medical record
documentation to support the granularity of ICD-10 codes
3) Increase specificity in clinical documentation
4) Specialty specific coding changes for providers
Should Include the following courses: 1) AHIMA’s Clinical Concepts for
Coders Anatomy and Physiology Course
2) ICD-10-CM/PCS Overview: Deciphering the Codes
3) Intensive training with an ICD-10 certified trainer that involves applying the new coding guidelines
Medium
Learning management system Learning management system, AHIMA on-line and/or classroom
Learning management system, AHIMA on-line and/or classroom
Learning management system, AHIMA on-line and/or classroom
Delivery
On-line On-line and/or internal trainer On-line and/or internal educator On-line and/or internal trainer
Time
1 hour 2-4 hours 20-40 hours 120-160 hours
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Level 3: Clinical Documentation
• Case Management and Clinical Areas
• Ancillary and Diagnostic Services
• Clinical Leadership
Education/Training Needs
Staff and management members requiring ICD-10 education/ training based on interview feedback
Level 1: General Awareness
• Operational Leadership
• Information Technology
• Education/Training & HR
Level 2: Data Analytics/ Usage
• Patient Access/Scheduling
• Finance/Compliance/ Decision Support
• Patient Accounting
• Research
• Managed Care
• Physician Practice Management
Level 4: Code Selection
• Quality Management
• Compliance (Coder)
• HIM
• Clinical Documentation Improvement Specialists (CDS)
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Case Study
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How Can Data Analytics Help with the Financial Impact Analysis?
Large volumes of ICD-9 coded claims can be translated and analyzed
Data analytics can assist with forecasting financial impacts and assessing risk- Top ICD-9 and 10 codes used, overall and by specialty areas
- Identification of high-risk ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes
- Identification of top DRGs and service lines forecast to be impacted in transition
Data analytics can inform the ICD-10 transition team where to prioritize efforts- Training
- Dual coding
- Computer-assisted coding
- Testing
Business intelligence tools can drive the data analytics- Enables a dynamic discovery process!
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CMS GEMs vs. CMS Reimbursement Mappings
CMS reimbursement mappings (which can be thought of as a crosswalk) eliminate alternative paths for ICD-10 to ICD-9 mappings to enable scenarios, such as acceptance of ICD-10 claims with internal adjudication against ICD-9 codes
Mapping Terminology
ICD-9 ICD-10 ICD-9 ICD-10Forward Mapping Backward Mapping
ICD-9 CM ICD-10 PCS ICD-10 PCSICD-9 CM
GEMs Reimbursement Mapping
Other Repair & Plastic Operation on Trachea
3179
Dilation of Trachea with Intraluminal Device, Via Natural or Artificial
Opening
0B717DZ
Dilation of Trachea with Intraluminal Device, Via Natural or Artificial
Opening Endoscopic
0B718DZ
Dilation of Trachea with Intraluminal Device, Via Natural or Artificial
Opening
0B717DZ
Dilation of Trachea with Intraluminal Device, Via Natural or Artificial
Opening Endoscopic
0B718DZ
Other Intubation Respiratory Tract
9605
Other Repair & Plastic Operation on Trachea
3179
Other Intubation Respiratory Tract
9605
In situations where there are alternative mappings, the CMS reimbursement mappings provide the most common conversion based on real world data; plans may need to validate these mappings
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CMS GEM Example
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1:1, Cluster, Combination, and Complex
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ICD-9 to 10 Translator Process
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SourceData
Define Mappings 1#
Translate Codes 2#
Analyze Claims 3#
Encoder4#
DRG Analysis 5#
CMS GEMs Evaluate claims and ensure that the
correct ICD-10 code has been mapped to the claim based on the data available
Claims analytics Interface with
encoder
Analyze how the new ICD-10 codes
impact DRGs when they are
translated
Claims Analyze how your claims will
transition into the new ICD-10
structure
Evaluate coding
practices
Financial impact assessment• Top 25 reports• Service line impact
Users can choose between a
conservative basic map, a best practice
map or build their own custom map
• Top ICD-9 codes by usage and complexity
• Top ICD-10 codes by usage
• Prioritization analytics• Training tools
Further customize
default maps
GEMs
Hospital
Clinics
MapsBasic
CustomLevel
Probability
Defaultmapper
Claims translator
Claims impact assessment
Encoder
DRGanalyzer
Translated claims
Validation is key!
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McGladrey has developed a standardized process for simulating and creating variance reports based on MS-DRGs comparing original ICD-9 coded claims to simulated ICD-10 and backward mapped ICD-9 coded claims.
• 12 months of Inpatient/Outpatient claims (March 2012 – February 2013) were selected from Hospital. These claims included the ICD-9 based codes, including the principal diagnosis code, secondary diagnoses codes and the ICD-9 procedure codes
• The McGladrey’s business intelligence platform incorporated the claims information to create ICD-10 simulated claims
• Projections were developed in total for the claims
Data Preparation
Claims Simulation Tool
• Inpatient claims coded in ICD-9 are used as the source claims for this financial analysis
• GEMs published in October 2012 and November 2012 were utilized for procedure and diagnosis code mapping (ICD-9 to ICD-10 and ICD-10 to ICD-9).
DRG Assignment
• ICD-9 claims are assigned a v.30 MS-DRG as determined using TruCode’s grouping software
• ICD-10 claims are assigned a v.30 MS-DRG based on ICD-10 claim grouping information published by CMS in October 2012
Key Variance Reporting
• Source ICD-9 claims are forward mapped using CMS GEMs to simulate ICD-10 claims (NOTE: roughly 40% of all potential ICD-10 codes are not simulated using this method)
Mapping Diagnostic Tool Assumptions and Limitations
Understanding the Process to Determine the Initial Revenue Risk is Key to Developing a Strategy Going Forward
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ICD-10 Impact Summary
ClaimsTotal ICD-9
ReimbursementTotal ICD-10
Reimbursement Difference
24,552 $188,042,421 $187,961,894 ($80,527)
Overall Summary of ICD-10 impact
Service lines driving the highest risk
DRGs impacting the risk related to transition of ICD-10
When understanding the ICD-10 revenue risk related to the organization, one must drive the detail out of the analysis. Therefore, the following process will explain the risk related to the transition:
- Identify the overall impact
- Dive into the financial service lines driving the highest risk
- Evaluate the DRGs with the most impact
Crucial in Understanding the Revenue Risk is a Focus-driven Approach
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Recommendation #1
Focus driven approach on the revenue being driven by the claims resulting in positive and negative impact
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The overall change is viewed as minimal -$80,527.
However, a more detailed analysis shows a total revenue risk of ±$6,678,549.
ICD-10 Impact Summary
ClaimsTotal ICD-9
ReimbursementTotal ICD-10
Reimbursement Difference
24,552 $188,042,421 $187,961,894 ($80,527)
What is driving the risk
By Impact ClaimsTotal ICD-9
ReimbursementTotal ICD-10
Reimbursement Revenue
Risk
Unchanged 22,543 $171,321,212 $171,321,212 $0
Negative 1,397 $12,204,616 $8,825,079 ($3,379,538)
Positive 612 $4,516,592 $7,815,604 $3,299,011
An Organization’s Revenue Risk is Driven from a Select Group of Codes Which are Affected by the Transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10
Recommendation #1Focus driven approach on the revenue being driven by the claims resulting in positive
and negative impact (9% of claims)
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Recommendation #2
Focus on top DRGs driving revenue risk with customized translation to identify revenue risks associated from the transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10
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DRG Shift Summary
Total # of DRG Shifts
# of DRGs Impacted
Largest Negative Impact
Largest Positive Impact Average Variance
Total Reimbursement Impact
2009 297 $ -34,058.14 $ -32,924.43 $3,323.32 $ ±6,678,549
The Implementation of ICD-10 will Cause New Shifts within the MS-DRG Framework
The 10 most used DRGs with a shift
Original DRG New DRG Number of Changes Average Reimbursement Shift Total Reimbursement Shift
945 949 500 $ -3,936 $ -1,967,795
946 950 78 $ -19,056 $ -1,486,401
871 872 22 $ -5,326 $ -117,162
247 251 269 $ -306 $ -82,360
885 881 21 $ -2,962 $ -62,194
246 250 56 $ -945 $ -52,939
191 192 18 $ -1,293 $ -23,265
249 251 28 $ 573 $ 16,055
775 774 24 $ 705 $ 16,923
766 765 26 $ 1,790 $ 46,538
Recommendation #2Focus on top DRGs driving revenue risk with customized translation to identify
revenue risks associated from the transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10
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DRG DRG Description Service Line $ Value Change % Change Count
251 PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W/O CORONARY ARTERY STENT W/O MCC Cardiac Surgery $389,903 3.34% 150
4 TRACH W MV 96+ HRS OR PDX EXC FACE, MOUTH & NECK W/O MAJ O.R. General Surgery $101,041 1.01% 124
38 EXTRACRANIAL PROCEDURES W CC Vascular Surgery $76,144 30.69% 12
378 G.I. HEMORRHAGE W CC Internal Medicine $70,462 3.09% 172
39 EXTRACRANIAL PROCEDURES W/O CC/MCC Vascular Surgery $67,515 14.41% 20
775 VAGINAL DELIVERY W/O COMPLICATING DIAGNOSES Obstetrics $66,139 0.91% 1323
673 OTHER KIDNEY & URINARY TRACT PROCEDURES W MCC Urology $64,645 7.48% 23
250 PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W/O CORONARY ARTERY STENT W MCC Cardiac Surgery $60,826 9.06% 31
964 OTHER MULTIPLE SIGNIFICANT TRAUMA W CC Trauma $57,334 22.94% 33
12 TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE,MOUTH & NECK DIAGNOSES W CC ENT $55,470 10.02% 40
794 NEONATE W OTHER SIGNIFICANT PROBLEMS Neonatology $55,041 0.94% 391
766 CESAREAN SECTION W/O CC/MCC Obstetrics $51,905 0.31% 277
82 TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA >1 HR W MCC Trauma $49,146 6.88% 43
682 RENAL FAILURE W MCC Internal Medicine $48,758 0.39% 266
37 EXTRACRANIAL PROCEDURES W MCC Vascular Surgery $48,030 27.29% 7
Top 15 Positively Impacted DRGs
Total Revenue % of Total Positive Revenue risk
$1,262,360 38%
The Implementation of ICD-10 will Cause New Shifts within the MS-DRG Framework (cont.)
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DRG DRG Description Service Line $ Value Change % Change Count945 REHABILITATION W CC/MCC Rehabilitation ($941,710) 0.02% 504946 REHABILITATION W/O CC/MCC Rehabilitation ($276,030) -1.99% 82
853 INFECTIOUS & PARASITIC DISEASES W O.R. PROCEDURE W MCC General Surgery ($199,941) -1.91% 127329 MAJOR SMALL & LARGE BOWEL PROCEDURES W MCC General Surgery ($87,477) -5.18% 55811 RED BLOOD CELL DISORDERS W MCC Hematology/Oncology ($84,894) -3.86% 52
871 SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC Internal Medicine ($82,755) -0.09% 534
247 PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W DRUG-ELUTING STENT W/O MCC Cardiac Surgery ($77,353) 0.17% 270
974 HIV W MAJOR RELATED CONDITION W MCC Internal Medicine ($72,554) 1.83% 95
246 PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W DRUG-ELUTING STENT W MCC OR 4+ VESSELS/STENTS Cardiac Surgery ($63,861) -1.51% 59
957 OTHER O.R. PROCEDURES FOR MULTIPLE SIGNIFICANT TRAUMA W MCC Trauma ($63,506) -2.59% 77
163 MAJOR CHEST PROCEDURES W MCC Thoracic Surgery ($62,471) -10.45% 24
987 NON-EXTENSIVE O.R. PROC UNRELATED TO PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS W MCC General Surgery ($44,840) -14.30% 19
904 SKIN GRAFTS FOR INJURIES W CC/MCC Trauma-Other ($43,371) -8.05% 20
698 OTHER KIDNEY & URINARY TRACT DIAGNOSES W MCC Internal Medicine ($41,672) -1.19% 100
36 CAROTID ARTERY STENT PROCEDURE W/O CC/MCC Vascular Surgery ($40,056) -5.85% 13
Top 15 Negatively Impacted DRGs
Total Revenue % of Total Negative Revenue risk
($2,182,491) 65%
The Implementation of ICD-10 will Cause New Shifts within the MS-DRG Framework (cont.)
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Recommendation #3
A customized translation is needed to reduce the revenue risk related to the impacted unspecified codes
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The overall change is viewed as a minimal positive change of $641,616.
However, a more detailed analysis shows a total financial risk of $3,047,724.
Unspecified ICD-9 Codes
Total # of Codes
Analyzed
# of Unspecified
Codes
# of Financially Impacted
Unspecified Codes
% of Financially Impacted/Total #
of Codes
10,548 713 169 2%
What is Driving the Risk
By Impact Claims Revenue Risk
Unchanged 544 $0
Negative 93 ($1,203,054)
Positive 76 $1,844,671
One Area of Major Concern with the Transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10 Will be Focused on the Unspecified Codes
Recommendation #3A customized translation is needed to reduce the revenue risk related to the impacted
unspecified codes
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Recommendation #4
Intensified understanding of impact ICD-9 codes as well as training related to highly impacted service lines (i.e. Orthopedic, Cardiovascular, Surgery and Medicine)
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With an Understanding of the Total Revenue Risk, an Organization Needs to Strategize on Building Service Line ICD-10 Awareness
Department Summary
DepartmentICD-9
ReimbursementICD-10
Reimbursement Revenue Risk
Internal Medicine $45,549,047 $45,813,306 $1,285,041
General Surgery $38,336,472 $38,101,654 $1,348,274
Cardiac Surgery $13,287,058 $13,684,543 $1,197,985
Obstetrics $12,205,525 $12,357,545 $229,252
Neonatology $11,270,390 $11,287,606 $226,059
Orthopedics $10,545,371 $10,565,747 $189,752
Recommendation #4Intensified understanding of impact ICD-9 codes as well as training related to highly
impacted service lines (i.e., internal medicine, general surgery, cardiac surgery, obstetrics)
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Recommendation #5
The required level of training will be customized based on the expected impact to the different practice areas, with focus on specialty groups considered at most risk and scheduled according to expected training needs
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Identification of Impacted Physicians will Assist in Leading a Best Practice Clinical Documentation Solution
Name ICD-9 ReimbursementICD-10
ReimbursementReimbursement
Difference1 $11,415,833.35 $11,339,931.63 ($75,901.72)2 $8,331,481.18 $8,310,590.11 ($20,891.07)3 $8,172,480.22 $7,005,829.56 ($1,166,650.66)4 $7,883,729.68 $7,972,523.40 $88,793.72 5 $7,781,728.72 $7,743,000.73 ($38,727.99)6 $7,651,268.32 $7,789,536.76 $138,268.44 7 $7,164,624.35 $7,252,516.46 $87,892.11 8 $6,888,487.39 $7,072,506.01 $184,018.62 9 $6,670,818.48 $6,719,459.65 $48,641.17 10 $6,649,733.70 $6,763,127.02 $113,393.32 11 $5,953,101.65 $5,948,376.78 ($4,724.87)12 $5,572,597.03 $5,577,371.15 $4,774.12 13 $5,334,495.55 $5,359,715.24 $25,219.69 14 $5,179,255.24 $5,331,862.83 $152,607.59 15 $5,154,861.73 $5,048,200.69 ($106,661.04)16 $5,039,099.70 $4,934,321.99 ($104,777.71)17 $4,804,126.64 $4,960,439.39 $156,312.75 18 $4,641,647.88 $4,691,304.87 $49,656.99 19 $4,622,942.81 $4,636,305.51 $13,362.70 20 $4,495,353.26 $4,625,073.24 $129,719.98 21 $4,462,274.84 $4,488,194.48 $25,919.64 22 $4,410,658.85 $4,639,214.20 $228,555.35 23 $4,366,660.77 $4,294,096.74 ($72,564.03)24 $4,333,027.37 $4,368,346.34 $35,318.97 25 $4,190,019.20 $4,287,357.65 $97,338.45
Summary of revenue risk for top 25 physicians
Average impact per physician
~$125,000
Total impact for physicians ~$3,000,000
Revenue impact related to physician
reimbursement
associated with 25 physicians
Represent 48% of all revenue driven from
physician reimbursement
From March 2012 through Feb. 2013
Top 25 physicians
(48%)
All other physicians
(52%)
Recommendation #5Focused driven physician training should be geared on high impact specialty groups
considered at most risk and scheduled according to expected training needs
© 2013 McGladrey LLP. All Rights Reserved.
Recommendation #6
Partner with key DRG reimbursed commercial payers for claims testing and reimbursement methodology discussions to address potential changes in both revenue and benefit neutrality
4242
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43
Once an Organization Understands the DRGs most Impacted in the Conversion, Communicating/Testing with Payers will be Key to Maximizing Reimbursement Potential
~26% of total claims are being submitted to private payers
Insurance Name
ICD-9 Reimbursement
ICD-10 Estimated Reimbursement
BCBS $7,377,936.39 $7,447,167.04
Wellcare $7,405,127.49 $7,393,660.16
United $7,106,137.90 $7,144,039.24
Humana $4,128,268.49 $4,100,815.98
Aetna $2,673,042.55 $2,677,716.56
Cigna $1,390,325.98 $1,403,367.76
Coventry $110,986.52 $110,986.52
Other $18,443,164.59 $18,653,558.84
Recommendation #6Partner with key DRG reimbursed commercial payers for claims testing and reimbursement
methodology discussions to address potential changes in both revenue and benefit neutrality
© 2013 McGladrey LLP. All Rights Reserved.
44
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