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© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

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Page 1: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1Cisco Public

Cisco SLED Tech DayMike Boruk Systems EngineerFlorida SLED Cisco Systems CCIE # [email protected]

Page 2: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 2Cisco Public

Intelligent Measurement and Control

EnergyWise Components

EnergyWise Overview

Agenda

Catalyst Embedded Management

Page 3: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 3Cisco Public

Smart GridCisco EnergyWise

Industry First

Innovative technology added onto Cisco Catalyst switching portfolio Company-wide optimization of GhG emissions – well beyond the 2% IT impact Measure, reduce and report energy usage across the entire corporate infrastructure Supports Cisco and non-Cisco devices: Phones, APs, PCs, building systems and more The network as a platform for cross-industry energy management

Page 4: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 4Cisco Public

The Network Isthe Platform

Cisco EnergyWiseConverges IT and Facility Networks

Building Services and TechnologiesNon-IP

Tenant Services and TechnologiesIP Based

High-Speed Internet Lighting

Wireless Elevators

VPN 24/7 Monitor

IP Telephony HVAC-Sensors

Audio & Video Conferencing Fire

Visitor Management Video surveillance

Interactive Media Access

Digital Signage Energy

Page 5: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 5Cisco Public

Poll Power of Network Attached Devices: Phones,

APs, PCs, Building Systems

Show Power and Cost Savings

Correlate Power and Actions for Use Cases

Optimize Power Delivery with Policies

Location

Real-time Granular Power Management

Cisco EnergyWise Operating Cycle

Page 6: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 6Cisco Public

Cisco EnergyWise

Measure power of connected devices

Energy cost saving

Intelligent control

100 W100 W

Bldg 19 Bldg 18

7 W7 W

7 W

60 W

15 W

300 W

575 Watts

Page 7: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 7Cisco Public

EnergyWise: A Systems Approach

Device Subsystems Systems

Building’s energy breakdown

Monitor

Automate

Optimize

EnergyWise Actions

Page 8: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 8Cisco Public

Client Protocol communicates with end points

Management applications for IT or Facilities

Cisco network aggregates status and power measurements

Switches and routers communicate through Management API

EnergyWise: Architecture

APs

Wireless Controller

MSE

Building Field Controller

Wireless Client

LMS

EnergyWise Domain

EnergyWise Entities

Management API

Page 9: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 9Cisco Public

EnergyWise Management

MSE

EnergyWise Management Communications

Monitor

Optimize

Advise

Energy Wise Domain and Entities

Regulate

Discover

Building Field Controller

EnergyWise

Entities

AP

Wireless Controller

SNMP Management API

TCP

Cisco Works LMS

Third Party Power Management Applications

EnergyWise

Domain

Wireless Client

Location

Discover

Monitor/Optimize/Advise

Regulate

Page 10: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 10Cisco Public

Intelligent Measurement and Control

Page 11: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 11Cisco Public

EnergyWise Consumption and Control

Power measurement and controlUnderstand the power consumption of Cisco connected devices

Query power information using a network-based approach

Time-of-day policies to control EnergyWise devicesPolices created on switch to notify and control power

Page 12: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 12Cisco Public

EnergyWise Policy and Reporting

APs

Wireless Controller

MSE

Building Field Controller

Wireless Client

LMS

EnergyWise Domain

EnergyWise Entities

Management API

Interpret power per device and device location

Management system reports power usage

Page 13: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 13Cisco Public

EnergyWise: Time-of-Day Power Control

Bank customer branch office

Operations run 9 to 5

Power off phones after hours

Power on next day

Branch

EnergyWiseManagementApplication

EnergyWise Enabled

Page 14: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 14Cisco Public

EnergyWise: Peak Power Monitoring

Peak power reached – smooth & time-shift power use

EnergyWise monitors power

Access+2° C

Micro-Gen

Policy added and distributedto network

Location Services

Building Software

EnergyWiseManagementApplication

Page 15: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 15Cisco Public

EnergyWise: Hotel Room Power Control Hotel guest room control Room settings customized for frequent

guestEnergyWise notified guest arrives

70 degreeF

Micro-Gen

Access

Wireless and Phone ControlEnergyWiseManagementApplication Guest Services

Page 16: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 16Cisco Public

EnergyWise Components

Page 17: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 17Cisco Public

EnergyWise: Key Terms

EnergyWise Entity

EnergyWise Domain

EnergyWise Levels

Importance

Priority

Page 18: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 18Cisco Public

An EnergyWise entity is a device that can communicate with an EnergyWise enabled network.

Examples: switch , PC, phone, AP, HVAC, lighting controllers…

Entities have a parent-child relationship.

Examples:IP phone attached to a PoE switch

Air handler attached to an HVAC controller

EnergyWise Entity

Page 19: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 19Cisco Public

An EnergyWise domain is a logical grouping of EnergyWise enabled entities.

Each EnergyWise entity belongs to one domain.

DNS-like naming hierarchy to reference entities:

Example: Domain=com.cisco.building19, Role=Phone, Name=Lobby

EnergyWise Domain

Page 20: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 20Cisco Public

EnergyWise Neighbors and Children

Connected entities in a domain can have a neighbor relationship and/or a parent-child relationship.

Parent entities care for their children in multiple ways:

PassthroughChild is EnergyWise aware and events are forwarded directly to the child.

ProxyThe parent will be responsible for events associated with the child entity.

TranslateThe parent will translate the events to a language the child can understand.

Example: BACNET

Neighbors

Parent

Child

Page 21: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 21Cisco Public

An EnergyWise power level indicates the power state of an entity. The EnergyWise power management application/CLI can tell

devices to enter power states using an EnergyWise power level set command.

Example: Set level 5

The entity can also communicate its power level back to the network.

EnergyWise Levels

Category Color Code Color Level LabelFF0000 Red 10 Full

9 High

Operational (1) FFFF00 Yellow 8 Reduced

7 Medium

00FF00 Green 6 Frugal

5 Low

0000FF Blue 4 Ready

Standby (0) 3 Standby

A52A2A Brown 2 Sleep

1 Hibernate

Nonoperational (-1) 000000 Black 0 Shut

Page 22: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco PublicC97-512619-00 22Cisco Public

What You’d Want to Know About Usage

What are the EnergyWise levels for the parent/child?

What is the usage?

How was the usage measured?

What would be the net change if I select to a different level?

Page 23: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 23Cisco Public

EnergyWise importance is a way to differentiate between devices.

Example: An office phone has lower importance than a business-critical or emergency phone. The emergency phone never goes into sleep mode.

EnergyWise Importance

Page 24: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 24Cisco Public

Priority determines which devices will be affected.

If the priority is greater than importance, action is taken.

EnergyWise Priority

EnergyWise Query Entity Phone Priority of 50 Action: Set level Shut

Branch

EnergyWiseManagementApplication EnergyWise Enabled

Importance=70

Importance=40

Shut < 50

Page 25: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 25Cisco Public

Various types of queries can be performed in a domain.

Query actions: set, collect, sumSet power levelSum current power usageCollect power at power levelsDelta or change of power usage at a specific levelKeywords and Tags

EnergyWise Query

Level Wattage

012

0520

Page 26: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 26Cisco Public

EnergyWise Summary

Converged IT and Buildings Centralized

Policies

Environmental BenefitsPower

Optimization

Lower Operating

Costs

Page 27: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Catalyst 6500Embedded Management and ToolsSwitch Management and Operation

Page 28: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Agenda

IntroductionSmartport MacrosConfiguration RollbackEEMSmartcall HomeNetflowNAMERSPANTools

Page 29: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Catalyst 6500 ManagementIntroduction

Once the Catalyst 6500 is installed - what then makes it much easier to administer and manage

than other available switch solutions…

THE ANSWER…..

Smartports -- Auto-Secure -- Auto-QoS -- Flash SizesConfig Rollback -- EEM -- Smart Call Home -- LLDP

TDR -- GOLD -- LLDP -- Netflow Top Talkers -- SNMPSubsystem ISSU -- PISA -- ERSPAN -- and much more…

Smartports -- Auto-Secure -- Auto-QoS -- Flash SizesConfig Rollback -- EEM -- Smart Call Home -- LLDP

TDR -- GOLD -- LLDP -- Netflow Top Talkers -- SNMPSubsystem ISSU -- PISA -- ERSPAN -- and much more…

Let’s Explore This In More Detail

Page 30: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Catalyst 6500 ManagementService Deployment - Cisco Supplied Smartport Macros

Also built into the Catalyst 6500 is a set of default Smartport macros that are ready to go…

Global config options for STP, Err-Disable, VTP and UDLD

Desktop config options for switchport, STP and port security

Phone config options for switchport, STP, port security and Auto-QoS

Router config options for

trunking, STP and QoS

Switch config options for switchport and STP

Page 31: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Catalyst 6500 ManagementConfiguration Management - Config Rollback

Configuration rollback provides a way to archive and save older configurations so that they may be recovered as and when needed…

Configuration rollback allows the user to specify how many older configuration versions they wish to archive (up to 14 copies)…

Page 32: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Catalyst 6500 ManagementConfiguration Management - Command History Log

The Catalyst 6500 IOS maintains a command history log - one log is kept for enable commands and the other log for configuration commands - the number of commands kept in the log is configurable…

Administrator

6500#show history del disk0:init.txt configure replace disk0:oldconfig-1 yes show ver show power show ip int brief archive config show history

6506(config)#do show history archive path disk0:oldconfig maximum 10 write-memory exit router ospf 1 do show history

Enable Mode History

Config Mode History

Page 33: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Catalyst 6500 ManagementConfiguration Management - Flash Size

Large flash sizes allow for multiple IOS images to be stored locally on the Supervisor - this saves time and effort in copying IOS images from other locations when they are needed…

Page 34: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Catalyst 6500 ManagementEasy Diagnostics - GOLD

Generic Online Diagnostics can check the health of hardware components and verify proper operation of the system at run time or boot time …

Automated action based on diagnostics results

Detect and identify problems before they result in network downtime!Detect and identify problems before they result in network downtime!

Configure online diagnostics and check diagnostics results

Verify hardware functionalities

Page 35: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Embedded Event ManagerWhat is it?

EEM is an IOS technology that runs on the Catalyst 6500’s control plane. It is a combination of processes designed to monitor key system parameters such as CPU utilization, interface errors, counters, SNMP and SYSLOG events, and act on specific events or thresholds/counters that are exceeded…

The first release of the EEM implementation (in Rockies 3.1

with Software Modularity) is based on V2.1.5

The first release of the EEM implementation (in Rockies 3.1

with Software Modularity) is based on V2.1.5

Page 36: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Embedded Event ManagerHow can it be used?

Bring a backup link up when a packet drop threshold has been

exceeded…

Send an email alert when a configuration

change is made in production hours…

Send a page message to operations if any

unauthorized hardware in installed/removed

Generate custom SYSLOG on scheduled GOLD diagnostic run

highlighting H/W issue..

Run specific commands at set time intervals to assist in

capacity planning

Generate custom login message based on user-id that logs in

These are a few of the many uses that EEM can be applied to…

Page 37: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Embedded Event ManagerBasic EEM Architecture

Page 38: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Embedded Event ManagerDetailed Architecture

Page 39: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Embedded Event ManagerEvent Detectors

Page 40: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Embedded Event ManagerEvent Detectors

Provides persistent EEM counters that can be set by policies - a policy can be triggered when a specific counter crosses a threshold…

Generates an event when a specific IDB port generic statistics counter crosses a threshold (above or below).

Parses CLI commands for regular expression matches and published an event on a successful match

Provides a generic HW fault detection framework for customers to define their own fault coverage and corrective action(Catalyst 6500 Only Event Detector available in Whitney IOS release)…

Will allow IOS Applications or EEM Policies to publish application specific events

This detector is used to generate an event when IOS memory leaks occur, deadlocks or infinite loops are detected in IOS

Page 41: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Embedded Event ManagerEvent Detectors

Generates an event when a specific SNMP counter crosses a threshold - either above or below

This will publish an event when either a linecard is inserted or removed from the chassis

Used as a placeholder for policies that are manually triggered via the “event manager run <policy-name>” command

Generates an event for all Redundancy Framework notifications and state transitions

Generates an event for IOS modularity process start, normal/abnormal stop and restart events

This detector is used to generate an event when IOS memory leaks occur, deadlocks or infinite loops are detected in IOS tasks (processes)

Page 42: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Embedded Event ManagerEvent Detectors

Generates an event when a specific SYSLOG message is generated - match is determined using a regular expression

Generates an event at a specific time or after a specific period (I.e. countdown).

Page 43: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Catalyst 6500 Ethernet Linecard + EEM

Business Challenge

• To save $ by powering down IP phones when unused

• Locations include customer offices with operations 9am-5pm

Deployment Overview

Use modular Catalyst linecards combined with Green EEM script from: www.cisco.com/go/eem

“The power savings from using this EEM script on the Catalyst6500 has saved us enough to cover the price of all our 6,000W power supplies!”

- Customer using the solution

Usage based IP Phone on/ off for next generation IP phones

Integration with Call Manager

Monitoring and control with: Centralized Mgr

Next Steps

Call ManagerBranch

GreenManagerGreen Campus

EEM

$ saved by deploying time-based PoE 15.4W * 5,000 off hrs * $.11/kWhr

= Savings of $85,000 per year for 10,000 phones

6500 12.2(18)SXF4500 Testing in progress

Time based POE using EEM

Page 44: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

•DHCP Operation•Distribution of Statistics•DNS Operation•FTP Operation•HTTP Operation•ICMP Echo Operation•ICMP Path Echo Operation•LSP Health Monitor•MPLS VPN Awareness•VoIP Threshold Traps

•Multi Operation Scheduler•One Way Measurement•Path Jitter Operation•Reaction Threshold•Scheduler•TCP Connect Operation•UDP Based VoIP Operation•UDP Echo Operation•UDP Jitter Operation

New Additions in 12.2(33)SXH

Latency NetworkJitter

Dist. ofStats ConnectivityPacket

Loss

FTP DNS DHCP TCPJitter ICMP UDPDLSW HTTP

NetworkPerformanceMonitoring

Service Level Service Level AgreementAgreement

(SLA)(SLA)MonitoringMonitoring

NetworkNetworkAssessmentAssessment

Multiprotocol Label

Switching (MPLS)

Monitoring

VoIP VoIP MonitoringMonitoringAvailability Trouble

Shooting

Protocols/OperationsProtocols/Operations

Measurement MetricsMeasurement Metrics

ApplicationsApplications

LDP H.323 SIP RTP Radius Video

IP SLA – Embedded Performance Tool

Page 45: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Smart Call Home

Proactive, real-time diagnostics and alerts

Automatic generation of Cisco service requests

Personalized web reports

Secure, reliable data transport

CiscoSMARTnetService

www.cisco.com/go/smartcall

A new solution available now for Catalyst 6500

Page 46: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

Catalyst 6500 ManagementSimplified Operation - Smart Call Home

GOLD runs diags, isolates fault and precise location

Detects GOLD events and sends to Call Home

Sends message to Cisco TAC with precise information and diagnostics

Cisco TAC investigates problem and suggests remediation including shipping replacement parts if necessary

Customer implements remediation and replaces faulty part (if applicable)

Page 47: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

NetflowIntroduction - What is Netflow?

NETFLOW Process1. Inspect packets key fields and identify value2. If key fields unique, create flow record3. When flow terminates, export flow record to collector

Page 48: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

NetflowFirst the Hardware Part…

Netflow collection is a hardware enabled feature provided by the Policy Feature Card (PFC)…

Both the Supervisor 720 and Supervisor 32 are primed with the PFC hardware to support Netflow data collection…

Page 49: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

NetflowControl Plane and Data Plane

Page 50: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

NetflowNetflow Capacities across the Supervisor family

Each of the Supervisors support for Netflow yields a different number of flows that can be stored in the Netflow tables - the table below provides a summary of the Netflow capacities for each of the Supervisors…

Table Size Hash Efficiency Effective Size Hash Key Size

Sup2 128K 25% 32K 17 bits

Sup720 128K 50% 64K 36 bits

Sup720-3B 128K 90% 115K 36 bits

Sup720-3BXL 256K 90% 230K 36 bits

Sup32-8GE 128K 90% 115K 36 bits

Sup32-10GE 128K 90% 115K 36 bits

Sup720-10GE-3C 128K 90% 115K 36 bits

Sup720-10GE-3CXL 256K 90% 230K 36 bits

Page 51: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

NetflowNetflow and the DFC

The Distributed Forwarding Card also has the ability to collect its own set of Netflow statistics independent of what is collected on the Supervisor - this needs to be factored into the design of a chassis with DFC’s..

Page 52: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

NetflowNetflow and the DFC

6500#show mls netflow ip module 3

Displaying Netflow entries in module 3

DstIP SrcIP Prot:SrcPort:DstPort Src i/f :AdjPtr

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pkts Bytes Age LastSeen Attributes

---------------------------------------------------

10.1.2.1 10.1.3.1 tcp :34138 :ftp Gi3/3 :0x0

8114 314332 22 11:22:41 L3 – Dynamic

10.44.10.1 10.6.31.5 tcp :14102 :telnet Gi3/22 :0x0

612 10134 61 11:23:51 L3 - Dynamic

Flows on each of the DFC modules can be interrogated from the CLI - the following command output gives an example of what can be seen from the CLI output…

Page 53: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

NetflowFlow Masks define the Flow

The setup below could contain one, three or four flows depending on the flow mask in use…

Flow mask - Source IP >>> Everything counted under one flowFlow mask - Dest IP >>> Three flowsFlow mask - Full Flow >>> Four flows

Page 54: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

NetflowSupported Flow Masks

The Catalyst 6500 supports the following flow masks - these are used to identify which pieces of information in the header will be used as input into generating a key for flow lookups…

Page 55: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

NetflowLooking at Flows on the Switch CLI

6500#show mls netflow ip

Displaying Netflow entries in Supervisor Earl

DstIP SrcIP Prot:SrcPort:DstPort Src i/f :AdjPtr

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pkts Bytes Age LastSeen Attributes

---------------------------------------------------

10.102.130.213 10.214.39.79 tcp :46528 :www :0x0

7 3766 17 15:47:37 L3 - Dynamic

10.230.215.148 10.155.22.221 tcp :51813 :45912 :0x0

25 21329 47 15:47:39 L3 - Dynamic

10.97.36.200 10.17.64.177 tcp :65211 :www :0x0

9 7664 17 15:47:38 L3 - Dynamic

10.90.33.185 10.46.13.211 tcp :27077 :60425 :0x0

10 5734 17 15:47:38 L3 - Dynamic

<…>

Page 56: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

NetflowLooking at Flows on the Switch CLI

C6500#show mls netflow table-contention detailed

Earl in Module 6

Detailed Netflow CAM (TCAM and ICAM) Utilization

================================================

TCAM Utilization : 100%

ICAM Utilization : 0%

Netflow TCAM count : 130944

Netflow ICAM count : 0

Netflow Creation Failures : 270274

Netflow CAM aliases : 0

If a flow hashes to the same location as an existing flow (and there are no spare Alias CAM entries), then the flow record is not created. Netflow tables are a finite resource, and as such need to be managed to avoid the situation where flow records are not kept…

Page 57: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.

NetflowNow the Software Part - Netflow Data Export (NDE)

Netflow Data Export is a software process that retrieves the data from the Catalyst 6500 hardware and exports it in a pre defined record format to a configured Netflow collector.

The Netflow collector can represent the data in a variety of graphical and tabular forms…

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Catalyst 6500 ManagementMonitoring - Netflow Top Talkers

Netflow Top Talkers is a new feature that presents information about the traffic flows that have consumed the most bandwidth - these flows are displayed with the top talkers show command...…

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Catalyst 6500 ManagementSwitch Management - Show Platform Hardware Capacity

The show platform hardware capacity command provides an at-a-glance view of system wide resource consumption…

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Catalyst 6500 ManagementSwitch Management - Show Sanity

The “show diagnostic sanity” command can be used to review the configuration for inconsistencies…6506#show diagnostic sanityPinging default gateway 10.66.228.193Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.66.228.193, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms

Could not verify boot image "disk0:s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXH.bin" specified in the boot string.

The following ports have UDLD disabled. Please enable UDLD for optimum config:Gi6/2

The following ports have an unknown UDLD link state. Please enable udld on bothsides of the link:Gi1/16

The following ports with mode set to desirable are not trunking:Gi1/48, Gi4/12, Gi4/16

The following ports have portfast enabled:Gi1/48

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Catalyst 6500 ManagementEasy Diagnostics - TDR

Time Domain Reflectometry is a hardware feature built into selected Cisco linecards that runs cable tests over copper cables to facilitate the troubleshooting and diagnosis of cable faults...…

TDR facilitates troubleshooting of Cable Faults REDUCING time to fix and resolve…

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Catalyst 6500 ManagementMonitoring - LLDP and LLDP-MED

Link Layer Discovery Protocol - Media Endpoint Discovery is a means to allow the switch to discover the attached inline powered device and negotiate the power requirements to optimize power consumption in the switch...…

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Catalyst 6500 ManagementMonitoring - PISA NBAR

Two new Supervisor 32 options with built in PISA provides for hardware based NBAR that serves to classify application traffic - traffic can be blocked, redirected or logged - traffic can also be classified providing higher priority for applications deemed business critical...…

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Application, Hosts, Conversations, TopN, MPLS, DiffServ, URLs …

Visibility into: Router, Switch, NetFlow, WAAS, NBAR, Unified Communications

App, Server, Network response timesInsight into app behavior

Trigger-basedPacket decodeInternal & remote storage

Quality Metrics for Voice and VideoCall attributes

Interfaces for key functionsCollaboration with best-of-breed reporting vendors

Cisco NAMFunction Overview

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Port monitoring Flow monitoring

ApplicationsHostsConversationsTop NVLANs

Application Performance Analytics

Voice quality analytics Video quality monitoring QoS (DiffServ) monitoring MPLS monitoring Packet capture and decode

Feature Summary

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• View traffic statistics on all ports

• Traffic statistics include utilization, bytes, packets, broadcasts, multicasts, and errors

• Drill-down on a particular port to obtain more granular details

Switchport Monitoring

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Application DistributionConversation Pair StatisticsDetailed Host Statistics

Learn what applications are running on the network, who’s using them, and how much bandwidth they’re consuming

Proactively spot bottlenecks before your network suffers blows to performance

Define and improve the consistency and quality of both individual and overall network services

Understand network behavior before and after a business change

Flow Monitoring: Real-Time & Historical

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Measure network round trip time, client response time, server response time, transaction times Troubleshoot application performance problemsPerform pre- and post-deployment monitoring of app optimization & acceleration services Analyze application behavior and trends for capacity planning Define and assure application services levels

Applications

Total Delay

ServerNAM

Clients

Client Network

Server Delay Application Delay

Network Delay

Server Network

Client Delay

Application Performance Analysis

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• Perform multiple captures simultaneously

• View decodes while the data is still being captured

• Use triggers, filters, and a capture analysis toolkit to simplify problem identification and resolution

• Save captures onboard or remotely

Packet Capture and Decode

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• IP telephony monitoring– Track active call attributes– Identify call quality degradation using

packet loss and jitter statistics– View call details for individual phones

• Real-time & historical flow monitoring– View distribution of VoIP protocols

• Application Performance Analytics– Measure Cisco Unified

Communications Manager response times

• QoS monitoring (DSMON)– View VoIP traffic by DSCP values

Voice Monitoring

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Provides real-time video packet loss statistics

Includes src/dest address filter to monitor key RTP streams of interest

Key data includes RTP packet count, packet loss, and packet loss rate

Enables alarm thresholds to be set on packet loss variables

Logs RTP packet loss events as syslogs

Troubleshoot Video Delivery Problems

Troubleshoot Video Delivery Problems

Voice Quality Monitoring

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Ethernet Header

NAM-Embedded Traffic AnalyzerDSMONMIBDSMONMIB

FTPFTP SNMP ICMPhttp FTPSNMP

IP Header TCP Header EthernetFTP Data

(DSCP0)

((DSCP0))

(DSCP0) (DSCP24)(DSCP24) (DSCP26)(DSCP40)

Validate planning assumptions and QoS allocations

Detect incorrectly marked or unauthorized traffic

QoS Monitoring

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• Monitor vital switch/router resources such as CPU usage, backplane bandwidth, memory usage, temperature and fan status, sysUpTime, and power supply status

• Provides immediate information on the health of critical network devices

Tight integration with the switch/router permits the NAM to monitor and track important infrastructure health diagnostics

Switch/Router Health Monitoring

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Virtual Switching System System is a new technology break through for the Catalyst 6500 family…

Virtual Switching System

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Introduction to Virtual Switching SystemConcepts

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Catalyst 6500 ManagementMonitoring - SPAN/ERSPAN

SPAN and ERSPAN are replication techniques that can send a copy of data from a port/VLAN to a local switchport or switch at a remote location (over an IP cloud)...…

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SPAN and VSS

In a Virtual Switching System, the number of SPAN sessions is limited to what the VSS Active Supervisor can provide. SPAN capacity on the VSS Hot Standby is not factored into available SPAN sessions…

Virtual Switch Domain

VSS State : ActiveSPAN Management: ActiveReplication: Active

VSS State : Hot StandbySPAN Management: In-ActiveReplication: Active

VSL

Switch 1 Supervisor Switch 2 Supervisor

Virtual Switching System is supported in 12(33)SXH1 which introduces the following SPAN capabilities per Virtual Switching System Domain…

TX SPAN Sessions RX/Both SPAN Sessions Total SPAN Sessions

Virtual Switch Domain 14 2 16

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Catalyst 6500 MIBs

ATM-MIB BGP4-MIB BRIDGE-MIB CISCO-AAL5-MIB CISCO-ALPS-MIB

CISCO-ATIM-EXT-MIB CISCO-ATM-PVC-MIB CISCO-BCP-MIB CISCO-BGP-POLICY-ACC CISCO-BSTUN-MIB

CISCO-BLUK-FILE-MIB CSCIO-BRIDGE-EXT-MIB CISCO-CABLE-DIAG-MIB CISCO-CALL-HISTORY CISCO-CALLHOME-MIB

CISCO-CAR-MIB CISCO-CASA-MIB CISCO-6K-CROSSBAR CISCO-CDP-MIB CISCO-CBQOS-MIB

CISCO-CONFIG-COPY CISCO-CONFIG-MAN CISCO-DHCP-SNOOPING CISCO-DLSW-EXT-MIB CISCO-DLSM-MIB

CISCO-DSPU-MIB CISCO-DYNAMICP-ARP CISCO-ENHANCED-IMAG CISCO-ENHANCED-MEMPOOL CISCO-ENTITY-ASSET

CISCO-ENTITY-DIAG-MIB CISCO-ENTITY-DISPLAY CISCO-ENTITY-EXT CISCO-FRU-CONTROL CISCO-ENTITY-SENSOR

CISCO-ENTITY-VENDOR CISCO-ENVMON CISCO-FLASH-MIB CISCO-FLEX-LINKS-MIB CISCO-FRAME-RELAY

CISCO-FTP-CLIENT CISCO-HSRP-EXT-MIB CISCO-HRSP-MIB CISCO-IETF-ATM2-PVC CISCO-IETF-IP-FORWAR

CISCO-IETF-IP-MIB CISCO-IF-EXTENSION CISCO-IMAGE-MIB CISCO-INTERFACEOPN CISCO-IP-TAP-MIB

CISCO-IPMROUTE-MIB CISCO-IP-STAT-MIB CISCO-L2-CONTROL CISCO-L2-TUNNEL-CONF CISCO-LAG-MIB

CISCO-MAC-NOTIFICAT CISCO-MEMORY-POOL CISCO-NDE-MIB CISCO-NETFLOW-MIB CISCO-NETINT-MIB

CISCO-NTP-MIB CISCO-PAE-MIB CISCO-PAGP-MIB CISCO-PIM-MIB CISCO-PING-MIB

CISCO-PORT-SECURITY CISCO-PORT-STORM CISCO-POWER-ETHERNET CISCO-PRIVATE-VLAN CISCO-PROCESS-MIB

CISCO-PRODUCTS-MIB CISCO-QOS-POLICY CISCO-QUEUE-MIB CISCO-RF-MIB CISCO-RMON-CONFIG

CISCO-RSRB-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-MIB CISCO-SLB-EXT-MIB CISCO-SLB-MIB CISCO-SNAPSHOT-MIB

CISCO-SONET-MIB CISCO-SRP-MIB CISCO-STACK-MIB CISCO-STP-EXT-MIB CISCO-STUN-MIB

CISCO-SVI-AUTOSTATE CISCO-SWITCH-ENGINE CISCO-SWITCH-MCAST CISCO-SWITCH-QOS CISCO-SYSLOG-MIB

CISCO-TAP2-MIB CISCO-TCP-MIB CISCO-UDLDP-MIB CISCO-VINES-MIB CISCO-VLAN-IFTABLE

CISCO-VLAN-MEMBER CISCO-VLAN-TRANSLAT CISCO-VPDN-MGMT-MIB CISCO-VTP-MIB DLSW-MIB

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ENTITY-MIB ETHERLIKE-MIB EXPRESSION-MIB HC-RMON-MIB IEEE8021-PAE-MIB

IEEE8023-LAG-MIB IF-MIB IGMP-MIB INT-SERV-GUARANTEED INT-SERV-MIB

INTERFACEOPN-MIB IPMROUTE-MIB ISDN-MIB MAU-MIB MPLS-LDP-MIB

MPLS-LSR-MIB MPLS-TE-MIB MPLS-VPN-MIB NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB NOVELL-IPX-MIB

NOVELL-NLSP-MIB NOVELL-RIPSAP-MIB OLD-CISCO-APPLETALK OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS OLD-CISCO-CPU

OLD-CISCO-DECNET OLD-CISCO-FLASH OLD-CISCO-INTERFACE OLD-CISCO-IP-MIB OLD-CISCO-MEMORY

OLD-CISCO-NOVELL OLD-CISCO-SYS-MIB OLD-CISCO-TCP-MIB OLD-CISCO-TS-MIB OLD-CISCO-VINES-MIB

OLD-CISCO-XNS-MIB PIM-MIB POWER-ETHERNET-MIB RFC1213-MIB RFC1243-MIB

OSPF-MIB FRAME-RELAY-DTE-MIB DS3-MIB OSPF-MIB FRAME-RELAY-DTE-MIB

DS3-MIB RFC2006-MIB RMON-MIB RMON2-MIB RS-232-MIB

RSVP-MIB SMON-MIB SNA-SDLC-MIB SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB SNMP-FRAMEWORK

SNMP-MPD-MIB SNMP-NOTIFICATION SNMP-TARGET-MIB SNMP-VACM-MIB SNMPv2-MIB

SONET-MIB TCP-MIB UDP-MIB

Critical MIBs for monitoring New MIBs in 12.2(33)SXH

Catalyst6500 MIBs - http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml

Critical 6500 MIBS

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CISCO-VIRTUAL-SWITCH-MIB has been defined to support SNMP access to the Virtual Switching System Configuration - the following MIB variables are accessible to an SNMP manager…

cvsGlobalObjects - Domain #, Switch #, Switch Mode

cvsCoreSwitchConfig - Switch Priority and Preempt

cvsChassisTable - Chassis Role and Uptime

cvsVSLConnectionTable - VSL Port Count, Operational State

cvsVSLStatsTable - Total Packets, Total Error Packets

cvsVSLPortStatsTable - TX/RX Good, Bad, Bi-dir and Uni-dir Packets

This MIB will be the main vehicle though which Network Management stations access information relevant to the operation of the Virtual Switching System…

CISCO-VIRTUAL-SWITCH-MIBCISCO-VIRTUAL-SWITCH-MIB

New VSS MIBS

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NEW

What’s new for LMS 3.1

• VSS support • Support for device Diagnostics

– GOLD– EEM– Smart Call Home

• PoE Management• Best Practices and Discrepancy

Reporting• EOS/EOL & PSIRT Reports• Metro-E 802.1ag Ethernet Ping and

Jitter Operation and auto IP SLA

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Resource Manager Essentials

• Inventory Manager– Detailed inventory collection

and reporting• Software Image Manager

– Complete software image mgmt, download and tracking

– Modular IOS support• Configuration Manager

– Version control, archival, editing and reporting

– Network-wide config changes• Change Audit Services

– Single interface to view all hardware, software, and configuration changes

NEW

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Resource Manager Essentials

• Syslog Analyzer– Distributed collection, flexible reporting, and

action scripts to pinpoint network incidents• PSIRT Report

– PSIRT details, Announced date, Description , Severity, IOS Version (s) impacted, Image File Name (s), Fixed in IOS Version, Number of Devices Impacted, Devices affected due to PSIRT

• EoSale/EoLife Report– Hardware Platforms with published EoX

bulletin, Cards/Modules with published EoX bulletin.

• Diagnostics & Tools– Troubleshoot device connectivity– Desktop integration of partner and customer

applications– User customizable Network-wide show

command tool

NEW

NEW

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PISA Campus Application Visibility Localized View and Aggregated Campus View

Aggregated View

NetQoS NetVoyant 5.1

Group PISA to provide an aggregated view of the application usage

Event drill down capability for granular view

Capacity planning

QPM 4.1 Enhancements

Support NBAR protocol discovery

Enhanced PDLM support

Improved UI experience

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Catalyst 6500 ManagementSummary

The Catalyst 6500 provides a range of features that simplify both the management and ongoing administration of the switch…

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12.2(33)SXHShipping

12.2(33)SXIFCS – CQ4 2008

• IPSLA

• Configuration Rollback

• Customizable Smart Ports

• Power Limiting

• Netflow Top Talkers

• Per Interf. Netflow Data Export

• AutoQoS

• CallHome with EEM and GOLD

• LLDP and LLDP-MED

• MAC address notification

• Link error monitoring

• Port disable on errors

• Command history log

• VLAN Locking

• Incr. No. of ERSPAN sessions

• Distributed ERSPAN

• 50+ MIB objects

• System health check

• Config change tracking

• Config change checksum

• Flash MIB file type option

• CatOS MIB parity

• Show hardware capacity MIB

• Test TRAP

• IPSLA Enhancements

• SNMP, SYSLOG, HTTP IPv6 support

• Ethernet OAM IPSLA

• Config Diff utility

• Mini protocol analyzer

• Duplicate MAC indicator

• Traffic monit. Syslog (back plane and fabric)

• Rollback confirmed change

• MIB enhancements

• Syslog level granularity

Half DomeFCS – 1st Half 2010

• Flexible Netflow

• XML Programmatic Interface

• Web Services

• New line card support with out software upgrade

• Connectivity Management Processor

• Increased no. of Tx/Rx SPAN sessions

• GOLD Enhancements

• IPSLA Enhancements

Catalyst 6500 Feature Roadmap (Operation & Manageability)

Page 87: © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.C97-512619-00 1 Cisco Public Cisco SLED Tech Day Mike Boruk Systems Engineer Florida SLED Cisco Systems.