2008 average nail salon industry standard price for a full set of acrylic nails: 2008 average Vietnamese owned salon price for a full set of acrylic.

Ti f f a n y S k o g s t r o m , M P HB o s t o n P u b l i c H e a l t h C o m m i s s i o nt s k o g s t r o m @ b p h c . o r g 6 1 7 - 5 3 4 - 2 6 6 7

Methacry-nomics

2008 average nail salon industry standard price for a full set of acrylic nails:

2008 average Vietnamese owned salon price for a full set of acrylic nails:

MMA EMA Deliberate mislabeling of products by

manufacturer and / or distributor

$52.25

$28.86costs $9 - $60 / galloncosts ≥ $200 / gallon

Common Boston Salon in the Summer with a Poor Ventilation System

Chemical

Average Daily Exposure (ADE):This is your exposure if you:

8 hrs / day6 days / week

Work as a nail technician for 8 years

Reference Concentration

(RfC) = Amount

Considered Safe

Hazard Quotient

(HQ)

EMAUsed

(n = 1)41.23 mg/m3

MMA Used(n =4)

9.12 mg/m3

0.3 mg/m3

(PPRTV)137

0.7mg/m3

(IRIS)

13

All air samples taken from Marty, Adam; Ethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate exposure among fingernail sculptors; University of South Florida; 2007; Thesis and Dissertations Paper 2278

A Salon That Uses EMA With a Good Ventilation System and Ventilated Tables that Exhaust

Outdoors

Chemical

Average Daily Exposure (ADE):This is your exposure if you:

8 hrs / day6 days / week

Work as a nail technician for 8 years

Reference Concentration

(RfC) = Amount

Considered Safe

Hazard Quotient

(HQ)

EMA(n = 6)

15 mg/m3

MMA(n = 6)

0.236 mg/m3

0.3 mg/m3

(PPRTV)

0.7mg/m3

(IRIS)

52

<1

All air samples taken from Marty, Adam; Ethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate exposure among fingernail sculptors; University of South Florida; 2007; Thesis and Dissertations Paper 2278

Nail technicians have an unacceptably high exposure to chemicals

EPA needs to revisit and revise toxicity values (especially EMA)

There are several other chemicals in the salon that could exacerbate health problems

In absence of a safer alternative chemical, ventilation and PPE must be provided

More needs to be done to protect the health of nail technicians and other vulnerable populations

Conclusions

www.bphc.org/safenailswww.bphc.org/greenandclean

Thank You!