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.. . , . XXII XI 2014 .
_______________________________________________8
.. , .. , .. , .. , .. _________________________________________
10
.. . ______________________________ 12
.. . _____ 14
.. , O.. , .. , .. . .
__________________________________________ 16
. . , . . , .. , .. . 2025 . _____________ 18
.. . _________ 19
.. . ____________________________________________ 38
.. . _ 42
. . . - ____________________________________ 44
.. , .. , .. . _______________ 46
.. , .. . _______________________________________ 48
.. . - _________________________ 50
.. .
______________________________________________________________
52
.. . 11 ________________________________ 54
.. , .. , .. . - _______________________ 56
.. . _________________________________________________ 60
.. . ________________________________ 61
.. , .. , .. . ____ 62
- _______________________________ 63
.. . Lv ____ 64
-
2008 | building safety
.. , .. . : ___________________ 66
.. , .. . . _____________________ 68
.. . ______________________________________ 70
.. . _______________ 73
. . . _________________________________________74
.. . _____ 76
.. . ____________________________________ 78
.. . __________________ 80
.. . ______________________________________________________
84
.., , .. , . . _____________________________ 86
.. . ____________ 90
.. . ________________________________ 94
.. . ___________________ 96
.. . , ___________________________________________________
100
.. . _________________________________________ 104
.. .
_______________________________________________________________
106
.. , .. . ____________ 112
.. . _________________________________________ 114
. , . . :
_______________________________________________________ 118
... ___________________________ 126
. ______________________________ 127
________________________________________________________________________
144
____________________________________________ 155
-
| 2008
STATE REGULATIONI.E. Levitin. Measures taken for transport
provision in the city of Sochi within the period of preparation and
holding of the XXIIth winter Olympic Games and the XIth
Para-Olympic Games of 2014
_________________________________________8
A.N. Dmitriev, A.N. Levchenko, A.V. Korchak, B.A. Kartosia, B.I.
Fedunetz. To the matter on development of a system of regulatory
documents for development of city underground territory
____________________________________ 10
Yu.G. Granik. Regulatory framework for high-rise buildings
_________________________ 12
V.A. Gurov. System of voluntary certification in high-rise
construction _______________ 14
K. Yu. Korolevsky, O.O. Egorychev, M.G. Zertsalov, D.S.
Konukhov. Basic principles of formation of the program for
comprehensive development of underground territory of the city of
Moscow ____________________________________ 16
M.V. Kornilkov, B.D. Polovoye, A.V. Popov, S.U. Ziganshin.
Section Scheme of comprehensive development of underground
territory of the master plan Municipal Unit city of Ekaterinburg
until 2025 __________________ 18
A.L. Korobko. Norms of lighting of city motor transport tunnels
_____________________ 19
COMPLEX SAFETY OF OBJECTS OF CONSTRUCTIONA.V. Aleksandrov.
Issues associated with safety of works at development of
underground space of cities
_________________________________________________ 38
A.L. Goncharov. Application of conveyor rock transport in tunnel
construction ________ 42
A.V. Kolichko. Using of the method of geological and technical
analogues at construction of underground structures
_______________________________________ 44
A.V. Jatlov, .. Petuhov, M.V. Shumejko. The complex decision for
automation of buildings from Bolid
________________________________________________________ 46
E.V. Petrenko, I.E. Petrenko. Strategy for overcoming of
complicated geological and city building conditions within the
framework of development of the underground territory of
megapolises ______________________________________ 48
V.S. Sokolov. Engineering and geological exploration in the
course of construction and during the period of operation of
underground facilities of a higher level of responsibility in the
city of Moscow _____________________________ 50
N.N. Bychkov. Artificial blocks cutoff seals in construction
_______________________ 52
V.V. Petrov. Particularities of construction of special purpose
underground facilities in the 11th composition of hydraulic power
plants ________________________________ 54
A.V. Kuzmin, S.Ya. Nagorny, .. Lomakin. Geological feasibility
study of underground construction projects in Saint-Petersburg
__________________________ 56
G.. Smirnova. Methods of ground enforcement at drifting of the
transport Serebryanny Bor tunnel
_________________________________________ 60
V.I. Silaev. Well - not always means dearly
_______________________________________ 61
.. Tregub, N.N. Simonov, V.A. Romashenko. Complexation of
non-destructive methods of control of quality of the contact
lining-ground of underground structures
_______________________________________ 62
"Antipanic" - devices of an emergency exit
_____________________________________ 63
K.V. Abramchuk. Drifting under railways of the tunnel of the
line to the depot of TPC Lv with application of a ground cantledge
within the framework of construction of the subway
__________________________________________________ 64
TABLE OF CONTENTSwww.secmarket.ruwww.transafety.ru
125171 ., .18, .1217
./: (495) 786-2420, 150-8209
e-mail: [email protected]
-
www.secmarket.ruwww.transafety.ru
125171 ., .18, .1217
./: (495) 786-2420, 150-8209
e-mail: [email protected]
-
| 2008
.. Zemelman, I.O. Vlasov. Seryabryanny Bors tunnels: the largest
transport system subway and highway within one tunnel
_________________________ 66
.. Ukshebaev, V.L. Korotkov. Application of up-to-date equipment
and technologies within the framework of construction of the subway
in the city of
Almaty___________________________________________________________
68
A.V. Karpov. Engineering of construction of a deep-laid bottom
pipe of the Chertanovsky channel through the Moscow River
___________________________ 70
V.N. Novikov. Questions of reliability at extreme situations
_________________________ 73
V. Serdyukov. The ring of safety
_________________________________________________74
V.F. Krovyakov. Typical violations at high-rise facilities
___________________________ 76
V.G. Zhukov. Lifting equipment
_________________________________________________ 78
E.G. Sokolov. Basic requirements to integrated systems within
the framework of the set of technical means for physical protection
______________________________ 80
A.V. Tudos. New regulations as to means of individual protection
for constructors _____ 84
V.V. Guryev, V.M. Dorofeev, D.A. Lysov. Experience of
engineering of automated systems for monitoring of technical
condition of buildings and structures with large-span structures
_____________________________ 86
S.F. Konovalov. System for monitoring of construction facilities
_____________________ 90
A.G. Tamrazyan. Safety of structures on the basis of risk
analysis and ensuring of stability of elements of buildings
_________________________________ 94
A.Yu. Kudrin. Experience and perspectives of implementation of
the system for monitoring and management of engineering systems of
buildings and structures
____________________________________________________ 96
FIRE-PREVENTION PROTECTION OF OBJECTS OF CONSTRUCTIONI.V.
Sosunov. On the system of independent risk assessment in the area
of fire safety, civil defense and protection of population and
territories against emergency of natural and technogenic nature in
the Russian Federation ____________ 100
M.G. Mansurov. Basalt against fire
___________________________________________ 104
N.F. Davydkin. Calculation of actual fire resistance of steel
reinforced concrete structures
_________________________________________________________ 106
E.V. Chujkov. The device of the control of weight
____________________________ 112
K.N. Belousov. About system of the quality standards of the
All-Russia voluntary fire society
________________________________________________________ 114
O. Kapustin, S. Neshumova. Coupon on fire safety: necessity or
_________________ 118
N.F. Davydkin. Calculation of fire resistance of construction
facilities of highway tunnels and near-tunnel structures on the
basis of certified program complexes
_______________________________________________ 126
A MODELLING NUMBER. NEW DEVELOPMENT _________________________
127
EXHIBITIONS
______________________________________________________________________
144
THE INFORMATION ON THE COMPANIES
_________________________________ 155
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
State regulation
-
| 2008
, -
305 . 109 . 19 ; 180,8 . 22 - 15 . 5 .
- 5 . . , 3,5 . , 100 , - 56 , 75 - , 20- 20- .
: , - , , -: 11 , 1 , - 7 .
, 3 - , - .
. 7 - - -
(20022010 ) 2015 .
180,8 .
- 135,66 . - 20082009 . 21,91 . (2008 . 6,78 ., 2009. 15,13 .),
-, -, 12,15 . 9,76 . 991.
- :
1. . .
2009 . , - - , - , (12,15 .). -. - : 2008 . 6,06 ., 2009 . 6,09
.
2. - . ( ).
2008 . - . , , - 87,7 . 2008 . - -- 200 . - 2009 . - , - (4,5
.).
3. 4- -27 .
2008 . . - - 2009 . - - (2009 . 3,12 .).
4. 5- - .
- - . - - - .
, . XXII XI 2014 .
9.1.007 . 991 , .
Measures taken for transport provision in the city of Sochi
within the period of preparation and holding of the XXIIth winter
Olympic Games and the XIth Para-Olympic Games of 2014
Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated of
9.1.007 No.991 determined the List of facilities required for
transport provision for the Olympic Games.
.. ,
I.E. Levitin, the Minister of Transport of the Russian
Federation
-
92008 | building safety
state regulation
- - - 20082009 . - - - (2008 . 718,7 ., 2009 . 1,42 .).
-
, , - . 1937 . 1952 . 190 8 . - , - .
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., 2009. 5,38 .).
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-
10 | 2008
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To the matter on development of a system of regulatory documents
for development of city underground territory Development of the
underground territory in the broad sense of the word is an area of
scientific and production activity associated with systematic and
comprehensive using of both natural and technogenic cavities
existing in the subsoil and construction of new underground
structures for placement therein of facilities for life support of
human community various in terms of functional purpose.
.. , .. , , ,
A.N. Dmitriev, A.N. Levchenko, Department for City Building
Policy, Development and Reconstruction of the city of Moscow
.. , .. , .. ,
A.V. Korchak, B.A. Kartosia, B.I. Fedunetz, the Moscow State
Mining University
-
112008 | building safety
state regulation
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Regulatory framework for high-rise buildings
These recent years high-rise construction has been developing
fast which is conditioned by enforcement of the construction base,
efficiency of invest-ments into this type of construction, deficit
of territories as well as consid-erations of prestige.
.. , , ...,
Yu.G. Granik, director for scientific activity of OJSC CNIIEP of
residential facilities, doctor of technical sciences, professor
-
12008 | building safety
state regulation
- - - , . . , . . 7, . 3, -, - . - - , . - , - .
-, - - . - - -, .
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System of voluntary certification in high-rise construction
In accordance with the resolution of the Interdepartmental
commission for ensuring of safety and anti-terrorist protection of
high-rise structures in the city of Moscow dated of July 7, 00 and
resolution of the Department for City Building Policy, Development
and Reconstruction of the City of Moscow dated of December , 00
No.10 the System of voluntary certification in the area of
comprehensive support of safety of especially danger-ous, high-rise
and unique facilities of capital construction
SPETSSTROYSPETSIFIKATSIA on the basis of the State Unitary
Enterprise NIIMosstroy was created. The head of the system is the
director of State Unitary Enterprise NIIMosstroy V.A. Ustugov.
.. ,
V.A. Gurov, Head of the department SPETSSTROYSPETSIFIKATSIA,
Center for comprehensive ensuring of safety of high-rise and unique
facilities of the State Unitary Enterprise NIIMosstroy
-
152008 | building safety
state regulation
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Basic principles of formation of the program for comprehensive
development of underground territory of the city of Moscow
Most of big cities of the world has recently been progressively
implementing programs for development of under-ground territory in
historical centers of the city, at that transport, utility and
household problems are resolved as well as problems associated with
employment of population, energy saving etc. As examples it is
possible to mark underground quarters in Montreal and Toronto,
Tokio and Osaka, systems of car parking areas in Paris and
Helsinki, systems of organization of car traffic in Oslo and
Boston.
.. , .
K.Yu. Korolevsky, Department for City Building of the city of
Moscow
O.. , .. , .. ,
O.O. Egorychev, M.G. Zertsalov, D.S. Konukhov, Moscow State
Construction University
-
172008 | building safety
state regulation
II - ;
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919-04/-2020/06 - (2004 .) .
2025 .
Section Scheme of comprehensive development of underground
territory of the master plan Municipal Unit city of Ekaterinburg
until 2025
.. , . . ,
M.V. Kornilkov, B.D. Polovoye, Ural State Mining University
.. , -
A.V. Popov Ural State Academy of Architecture and Art
.. ,
S.U. Ziganshin, OJSC Uralhyprotrans
-
192008 | building safety
state regulation
- - 23-05-95* . 1, 2.06-
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Norms of lighting of city motor transport tunnels
.. ,
A.L. Korobko, GC Svetoservice
(). , , , , - , , .
Currently the most acute problem associated with standardization
of lighting devices in Russia consists in standardization of motor
transport tunnels (). The acuteness of this problem is conditioned,
on the one hand, by a fast construction of motor transport tunnels
in big cities and especially in Moscow, as one of efficient ways of
resolution of the most difficult transport problem in the capital,
and on the other hand, by incompliance of existing norms of
lighting of motor transport tunnels with up-to-date
requirements.
-
2008
www.secmarket.ru
-
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state regulation
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state regulation
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state regulation
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state regulation
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-
12008 | building safety
state regulation
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| 2008
, 2000 , - .
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- 2015 ; - 35-110 110 .
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- :
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.
- 19 110 ; 10 - 110 ; - 26 35-110 ; 3 110 ; 232 - 6-10 ; 2 500
6-10 ; 4 990 . - 6-10 .
. 2006 :
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110 -21 41;
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2007 :
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2. 36 (-110 )
3. -110 185 - - ..
, 2007 :
1. 110 ;2. 110 62-
3. -110 330
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- 2007 - 475
2008 - - 5 110 , 5 - 110 ; 11 35-110 , 3 110 ;
- 2008 - 1 302,6 .
- 2008 - -- - - 2009-2010 . , , - , .
.
.. 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
.. 170,0 9 414,0 23 915,2 26 783,8 16 728,0 77 011,0
0 475 1 302,6 1 153 630 3 560,6
:
-
2008 | building safety
state regulation
. - . - . .
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2
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10 30%
.. , 6 ...
-
| 2008
2. -
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- -, - .
- -: (3-5 ), 110 . .
, - : , - - - , - , - , - - .
, .
()
82,7-110 2010
1,3 2010 .
1 2026 .
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31,26 2011
18,5 2008-2010
128 2012
11,34 2011 .
54,9 2012
: ~ 373 . . (10 1,5 )
-:
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.. ,
-
52008 | building safety
state regulation
2. .: -
, - - .
: -
, , , - .
: 2 3
2350
1100
550 15 40
- -; - , - ; - .
- - - ; ; - ; - , -.
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: 30 (22 ); - 180 . /; - 51 ; 30-35 /; : 2.5 - 5 . .
- () - . 67
109 - . , 90% - - .
- : -, , - . , (, , /). -- , - .
- ( 30 000 ./), - , -, , , , - . , - , - ( ), - - .
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01 - 2007 ; - ; - - , -; ; - - ; , - ; ; .
- : - -, - ; - , -.
.. ,
-
| 2008
.
-, - . : -- - -, .. , - .. , - - .. , - .. , - .. ; - - .. . -
-, - - . , , , . , - , - .
- , , , . - - , , - - - , .
, - - , - (-
- - , , - - .. , -, .. ). , , , , , - , , - , , - .
.
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, - .
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, -, -. -- - , , .
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-
-
Complex safety of objects of construction
-
| 2008
-
-- .
1. -
- . - - - . , -, - -
, -, .
, - -, . - -, , , - , .
, , , , - , -- , -- .
:
-;
( , ) ;
-
, - ;
, - , , - .
, - , -, . - -.
- -, -, -. - .
- , - , , (, -
0- . - - . , . - ( ).
Issues associated with safety of works at development of
underground space of cities
At the beginning of the 0s of the previous century due to rapid
development in the USSR of construction of sub-ways and transport
tunnels at the initiative of the Ministry of Transport Construction
a professional mining rescue service and a central body for control
of militarized mining rescue parts of such service were created.
Over last years a lot has radically changed in our country and
objectives of the service were maintained. Today this service is
presented by the Federal State Establishment Administration for
Militarized Mining Rescue Parts in Construc-tion (hereinafter
referred to as FGU UVGSCh in Construction).
.. ,
A.V. Aleksandrov, Federal State Establishment Administration for
Militarized Mining Rescue Parts in Construction
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
9
- ). -, .
2. -
. 24 03.03.1995 . 27- - , , , - , , - , - , , .
- - , .
3. -
. - , , , - , -.
. (-, , . .), - , - () (, , ), : , - (- , , -- .).
-:
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- , - , - .
- -- , , - .
-
-
| 2008
0
- , - .
- - 1993 .
, - - -, - ( 1020 ), ( 35 ) .
4. -
- -- - .
- - - . - - , - .
, - , . -- . - . - () - . - , - .
-
, , , (, -), , , - ( - ) - .
60% - , 20% - , , 10% - . ( . ), - - - ; . -.
- -, | - .
5. - -
- , , - -. - ; , , -- ; ( ) - - .
- -- , - , - , -
- . - ( -- , ).
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- - - - - :
- , - - , , - , -
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
1
- - ;
- - , , - ; , ; - - - ; - - ; - -
- ; , - ;
-, - , - - - ;
, - - (-) - ;
- - , -.
- , - - ( ) - , . -
, - .
- . 31 - -- . - -- , - , - . - - .
- -. , , - , - , .
123104, , ., . 14, . 2./: (495) 699-4133, 699-5385E-mail:
[email protected]
:
- 513838 -
- 1/01364
- 4028 , ,
1992 .
- .
.
-
, , ,
(, )
-
| 2008
- - .
3000 . - 1600 ( - - ) 1400 4,3%.
- 0,6 15 - : , ( -) . - , - , - , , - - . -
, - , - , , - 500 , .
, - - - , , - , - . - , :
() -, - ;
, - - .
() .
. - - , - . - - : , , -. - - , , - , - .
, - - - - .
- - . - : ,
- - - . -. , , , - , .
Application of conveyor rock transport in tunnel
construction
OJSC Transengstroy is currently carrying out construction of the
Mitino-Strogino section of the Arbat-Pokrovs-kaya line of the
Moscow Subway from the Operating Station Park Pobedy to the station
Kuntsevskaya which is under reconstruction. Specific conditions of
laying of tunnels in this section are characterized by the
following. The route of the tunnel from the station Park Pobedy
runs along the Kutuzovsky prospect, then intersects the
Starorublevskoye highway and the line of the Smolensk direction of
the Moscow Railway, goes to the Kastanaevs-kaya street suddenly
turning to the cross section of the existing station
Kuntsevskaya.
.. ,
A.L. Goncharov, OJSC Transengstroy
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
, - - , , - .
-, - .
- :
- 77 ;
- 415 ;
- 2 000;
2 000 ;
100 /.
35 , - , , - , -- .
:
- - -;
300 /, - 650 , - 400 - - ;
- -, , , -, ;
-.
-
- 100 .
. - - . - - .
- , , - - -. 2800 , - . - . - - - 400 . , - . 25 .
- , - - . .
- , - . , -, - . -
. . - - - , .. - . , - , -, , , - , .
- - , - 250 - , . , -, , , . - - - , , 30 , - .
- - - : - 400 , - 704 .
, 650 800 ,
. 3100 3,0
(), 70 10 , / 3 2,5, , / 350 450 , 2x160 2x22 ,
1400 . 1500
,
2800 . 3000
,
-
| 2008
- , -
[1]. -- - [2]. -- (-) .
, - . - -, , , - , . - , - - , - - . .
1.
: -
, , - . - , -- :
, , , - - ;
- - , , - ;
, -, -, -.
, - , () -. , - -, . . , (-) , . - - -
- , -- - , -, - . - -, - , , . - -, . , - , - . -, -. . - - (),
. .
-- , - , -
- - , - .
Using of the method of geological and technical analogues at
construction of underground structuresInformation accumulated till
present about particularities of construction of underground
facilities contains the most valuable scientific and practical
experience active use of which will facilitate improvement of
efficiency of engineering and geological forecasting and quality of
engineering.
.. ,
A.V. Kolichko, RUSAL
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
5
, - () .
-, , - .
2. -
34 , . - - . . , -, .
m-, - n-. - , . , n-, n- . m n, - . . - - , - .
:
- . - (m+1) n;
"Win Clust" , - . , - d1. - , d1 . - , ,
- . - - .
3
- - , - , , , - . -, . -, - , , - . , - , , , -
. ., - -.
. - , - -, , , , -. - (-, , ). - , -. , , - -, . -, . - , ,
.
-
| 2008
. -
, , , -, . - . , - , , ? - .
-, c - , - . . .
, - , .
-
, . - -34 2000-, () 2000-. - 2000-2, - -34 - . - - , -. -3. -
2000-. RS-485 2000 .
- . - - 2000. RS-485 SCAD -. Siemens. - - Clipsal. SCAD - OPC-.
, - .
2000-, , . - Touch Memory, -, -.
.. ,
.. ,
.. ,
, . , , , , .
, 141070, , , , . , 4./: (495) 777-40-20 ()E-mail:
[email protected]
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
7
- 2000-4. Proxy--. RS-485 .
IP
IP . - - -. WiFi , - . . - -. . . - - .
, -. - ETKI ( ) ETWI ( ) - . - -5 . - - ETKI, ETWI, 561, , - -4.
- 2000-2 - 2000-, RS-485 , - . .
- . , , . - , Siemens . - , - , . 2007 IP , 2008 - . , - - , ,
.. , , -, , - . , -. - - .
-
| 2008
- - -:
- ;
, - -;
- , ;
, ;
, - - , - - , - .
- :
- -;
- ;
- - - ;
- .
- - (- ), :
1. - , - ; .
2. - - - .
3. - .
4. - .
5. - - - .
, - - - :
: - - () :
1 - (- - , );
2 - -;
3 - - -;
() :
- , - .
Strategy for overcoming of complicated geological and city
building conditions within the framework of development of the
underground territory of megapolises
Information accumulated till present about particularities of
construction of underground facilities contains the most valuable
scientific and practical experience active use of which will
facilitate improvement of efficiency of engineering and geological
forecasting and quality of engineering.
.. , , ,
E.V. Petrenko, professor, acting member of AGN
.. , ...
I.E. Petrenko, candidate of technical sciences
= 3 12 3 121
3 56 6 3 ,1
31
33 1
313 1 1
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
9
1 - - ;
2 ;
3 -, - ;
- - - () :
1 - - - - ;
2 -- - - ;
3 - - ;
- -
() :1 -
( -) ;
2 - ;
3 , , , - ;
4 -;
5 - - ;
6 - ;
, - - () :
1 - ;
2 - -;
3 -
-.
- - , - . , - -- . - - .
- - - .
-
| 2008
50
- -, - , -
- , , , . - - , - , - ( 11-02-96, 2.07-97), - -- , - - , :
- , , - - ;
, ;
-
;
;
-;
- ;
- - ;
- - - , - - ;
-- ;
- .
- - -
- - .
- - , , - , - . - - - - , .
- . , -- - - .
- , - - - .
- . - - . - -: , , , , , , , . - .
Engineering and geological exploration in the course of
construction and during the period of operation of underground
facilities of a higher level of responsibility in the city of
Moscow
A significant part of the territory of Moscow is presented by
complicated engineering and geological conditions which are
unfavorable for underground construction. Negative engineering and
geological processes are developed in Moscow: carse, erosive
leakage, landslide, erosion, underflooding, dynamic effect, heaving
and swelling grounds, ancient and modern erosion valleys. These
processes are often complicated by various technogenic effects.
.. , ,
V.S. Sokolov, Federal State Unitary Enterprise GSPI, Rosatom
-
| 2008
5
- -
- -. , , - .
- , 07-291-99, -, , 15 ( ), - , 80 .
- - : - ; -
; - .
- , - - , - - - .
- 12,5.
-- - -, , - . - - - , -, . . - -428-02.
- -
() , - , -, . , - , . - - .
-:
1 () -, , ;
2 - ;
3 .
, - - 6 2 3, - 25% 1. , , - -, - . -
- , , , , , - . , , , , , .
Artificial blocks cutoff seals in constructionIn accordance with
the Federal Law On industrial safety of dangerous production
facilities where mining op-erations are carried out, works
associated with enrichment of minerals as well as works under
underground conditions, in particular, within the framework of
construction of subway tunnels, are included into the category of
dangerous production facilities. In accordance with the Law of the
Russian Federation On Subsoil in case of complete or partial
liquidation or preservation of an enterprise or an underground
facility mines and bore wells shall be brought to the condition
ensuring safety of life and health of population, environmental
protection as well as safety of mine working for the entire time of
preservation.
.. , ...
N.N. Bychkov, candidate of technical science
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
5
( ) .
- , - , - , , - , .
- - - .
-:
/-,
; - ; .
- , . . , -
. , - .
- - , . - - , .
. - - - , - (), - .
-
(315) , - .
14 - 0,51,8 . 0,82,2. - () -, , . , . - - () () . , 20,9%.
- .
-
| 2008
5
- . - ,
, - , ( , ), .
- - , .
.1.
-
-. - - , 500 .
, - , - . - . , :
-4, - , , - ;
- ( ) -.
- . - . - , : -
, - , ; , , -, .
2. 2 -
- 2 (14,3 ) -- - . () -1
4,5x5,0 , - .
11 , , - , .
Particularities of construction of special purpose underground
facilities in the 11th composition of hydraulic power
plantsUnderground facilities of hydraulic units, notwithstanding
purpose thereof, have been always subject to high re-quirements as
regard to their operational reliability, terms of construction and
other parameters.
.. ,
V.V. Petrov, institute Lenhydroproekt
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
55
- 2 -1 . - 5 6. 5,3 7,9 . - , -. , - :
- , -- ;
, , - - ;
, - .
- , : , - - .
(. 1) 400 ; 300 , - 300 ; , - 70 . , - - , - -. , () - ( ).
3. -
- . - . : -- ; -; -.
- - - , , - -.
- .
:
- ( - );
- ;
- - .
- - ,
(. 2), - 100- - .
- - , - , - - . . - - . - , - , - -- . , - ( , ) - - .
. 1. 2
6 * 25 1=2.0
-
| 2008
5
- , -
. - - . , 9 , -, , . - .
, - -- , - , . - - (- ) - , , . - -
, (, - ), , .
- - -, , , - . 1015 - - .
, - , - - - ( , .), . - - , , - .
- - - . 4050 (1,5
) , - . - - , : -, -, -. - (600 ) , - . .
- , , - - (25 , ).
- - , - ( -, , , .).
, - -, :
-
- -, , - , , , , , .
Geological feasibility study of underground construction
projects in Saint-Petersburg
The underground territory of Saint-Petersburg, like any
megopolis of Russia, during these last years has attracted higher
interest on the part of investors which is evidently determined
first of all by a high cost of land.
.. , .. ,
A.V. Kuzmin, S.Ya. Nagorny, NIPII OJSC Lenmetrohyprotrans
.. ,
.. Lomakin, NPF Vodnye resursy
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
57
, - - 0,5 ; , - 70- ., 20 - 1995 .;
- - - ;
- , - - - .
- - , - . - - . -.
- - . - , (), , . - 10 18 - 25, 33 42 , - 3 105 . , , - . - , -
-. - -, , -- - , . - -- . -
, - , , , (, -) - ( , .).
, - , , - . , -, - , -- . 19801989 . - - . , -- , , -- 1:25000
0, 10 20 1:50000 (40 60 ), 1:10000 - . - , --
- () -. - . (4060 ) - . , - , -.
1998 . -, -, - ( ), - - - 1 900 -, -, , -, . - (58%). - . - , ,
, -.
-
| 2008
5
3060% ( 57 ). - , , 1,52 , 34 . - - .
. , - - , - . -
, -, - . - . , -, , , - .
-, , , , - .
, ,
, . , , - , , -. - .
, , . - , , , - - . , - -
5060 . - , (, ), - . , - ( , - -, , ).
- , -,
-, -. , WST - . - , - - 80- . .
- . - - - . - , - , -- , - - .
- . -, - - . , 5 5 - , .
, - - - . ( ) - - , , -, . - ( ) - .
-
| 2008
0
- () - -
( ) - .
- 5, 4, 3 () - . - - , () - .
- - , , . , - , .
- - - - , - - .
4, , . . - , -
- , - - .
- - .
5 . - , , , .
Methods of ground enforcement at drifting of the transport
Serebryanny Bor tunnelThe project of construction of transport and
service Serebryanny Bor tunnels provides for construction of 5
connecting box holes along the tunnel route. Box holes were
constructed by a mining way under complicated engineering and
geological conditions which required preliminary enforcement of
ground rocks embedding box holes ensuring safe construction of
mines.
.. , .. ,
G.. Smirnova, branch of OJSC CNIIS NIC Tunnels and Subways
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
1
- - ,
().
- : - , ; - ; ; - - ; - EN ISO 9001: 2000.
- - .
, , - - . - - 7000. , - , / - .
IFS 7002 - . : 125 ; ; - CAN-, 1,5 , 128 -; 10 ; - RS232; .
. - -
(, , ).
- . - . , -, , - . - .
, - , . - - , .
7000
-, , - , . () - , - . - -, . , - , .
: - ; - ; ; . -, .
, - 250-, - IFS7002 . - , - CAN, , -. , - , , .
7000, , -, . , , - .
- . , - , , , , .
3- - . 7000 : 7130, 7110 7120, 7160, 7150 , - 7201 7201S , ,
.
- - . , .
7000 . . - .
, .
, .. ,
, 105005 , . ., . 47./: (495)261-20-42, 261-21-19 E-mail:
[email protected], [email protected] www.matek.ru
-
| 2008
.
, - 250 ( ), -, :
- 5560%;
- 50% 75% (75% );
- 75% .
, - -, ( - , 56 , -
), , ( - ) (), . . - , .
- (-) , - (, - ) - , , - , - , .
, , - . - - : , , - .
- - :
, , - ;
- ;
- ;
(-) -;
- ;
- - - - .
- , - (- ) - 8085%.
-. , , . ( ).
Complexation of non-destructive methods of control of quality of
the contact lining-ground of underground structures
There are several non-destructive methods of control of quality
of the contact lining-ground of underground structures. They
include the seismic acoustic method, ultrasonic method, geological
radiolocation method. Among these methods the seismic acoustic
method is the most well-known (the method is realized by means of
infliction of blows over lining and further analysis of the
response signal).
.. , .. , .. ,
.. Tregub, N.N. Simonov, V.A. Romashenko, branch of OJSC CNIIs
NIC Tunnels and Subways
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
- . -
, , : , , , , . - - , -. , .
, (EN 1125 ICS 91.190 EN 179 ICS 91.190) - - . , - - - , - . , ,
, , , -, , , , , , , , , .
- . CISA:
NEW EUROPA , - () - .
(, ) TOUCH-BAR SBLOCK.
, - NEW EUROPA TOUCH-BAR SBLOCK, , / .
, - (Magnetic, Smart, Wave Wave Mode), , , - - ,
, , . , : /. - , -.
- (FR) - , 1200.
, , - (, ) - . - 52750-2007 - - ( ). , - .
CISA, Italy48018 Faenza (RA) Italy- via G.Oberdan, 42./: (495)
239-9955; 239-9286E-mail: [email protected]; www.cisa.com
.. , ...
-
| 2008
- , -
2,4 10 . - - 50- .
LV - . :
; -
; -
; ; -
.
- . , , - 130 . 2 .
120 , - - - . 2,4 10 , - . . , , - , - . 24- 1 000 , , .
;
; - - - .
- - , . 25-- , , - LV . - , - .
- - - LV - - 5,5 .
. - . - -
Lv . ( 0,00), 900 1 .
Drifting under railways of the tunnel of the line to the depot
of TPC Lv with application of a ground cantledge within the
framework of construction of the subwayThe tunnel of the line to
the depot of the first line of the subway in the city of
Chelyabinsk is adjacent to the chamber of access track of the
station of small laying Komsomolskaya Ploshad (PK 0,00), has the
length of about 900 meters and is laid at the dept of to 1 meters
from the code.
.. ,
K.V. Abramchuk, OJSC Chelyabmetrostroy
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
5
- 1/800 ( - ). . 9,19 , - max 11,5 .
- - 113.
( ) - 14 SD. - 65 25 , - .
- LV, 10 - . - 6 .
- 10 4 .
-. - - ( -) - - (Slu-) (-).
- - , - ( ) () . - -, .
:
; (-
, - - -, , .);
(), ( - );
( );
- - - , , - );
- - .
5,56,5 ( ) , - ( - ), LV - . - - ( ).
- , (, , -) :
- ;
;
-;
( ) (
) - , . - , .
- , - , .
- - , .
- ( ) - 1,2. LOVAT.
12 - .
- ( 9+23 9+00 8+00 7+95) - . , 10 - . , - . - - . - . 10 .
. - .
-
| 2008
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1996 . - - (), - (). , - - - -
. - , , .
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-, , 2003 . - , , , - - .
, - - 145 155 .
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126130 . 1230 . - 4 15 /.
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Seryabryanny Bors tunnels: the largest transport system subway
and highway within one tunneIn Moscow according to the new general
plan a large program is carried out which is aimed at development
of the main street and highway network. Within the framework of
design and construction of new highways the tendency appears for
laying of underground highways in tunnels crossing entire city
districts without interfering into the city environment,
architectural monuments, i.e. long-distance highway tunnels
appear.
.. , .. ,
.. Zemelman, I.O. Vlasov, OJSC Metrogiprotrans
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
7
, - - . - - (. 3).
, 3- : - 14 , 1 514 , - 6 , 1 514 , -. , - , - - . - 250 - . - ,
, 2 550 , 2 1 514 - . : - , ( , - ), . - - - 9,2 , , , , , . - -
6,3 , . - - , . 2 , 8 .
2004 . - 3- . - , - . - - 200 ( 250 ).
-, , 1012 - .
, . - , - . - , . - jt-grouting, , - , .
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- . - -, , - 3 .
, - 2007 ., - - . - - . 1,5 -.
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-
| 2008
- 8,56 , 7,61 , 7.
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- - - (- ) nknecht: S-320.
nknecht AG - , - - - , , - , .
- , - .
=5,86 (. 1) , - - - , - - .
- -
. ; , .
Application of up-to-date equipment and technologies within the
framework of construction of the subway in the city of Almaty The
first stage route of the subway passes by deep laying through the
central part of the city from the Raiymbeka prospect along the
Furmanova street to the Abaya prospect and then to the Gagarina
prospect; peripheral sec-tions of the route station Raiymbek, Line
to the depot and Alatau small laying.
.. , .. , ,
.. Ukshebaev, V.L. Korotkov, JSC Almatymetrokurylys,
Kazakhstan
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
9
.
, - , - 300400 . - - .
=5,86 - , - , .
- , - -. - , .
- . . . - 2,98 .
- - nknecht AG . 40,0 - .
2006 . - nknecht S-320.
100 . - nknecht AG , - .
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); -
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- 820 . . - .
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-
| 2008
70
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1960 . 19671968 . - , . - (1972 .) - , 1978 . 500 . - .
1978 1984 . - - ,
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, , 1 860 000 ./. - =2000 1 400 000 ./. , - 1 490 600 ./. , - .
. - , -
- .
Engineering of construction of a deep-laid bottom pipe of the
Chertanovsky channel through the Moscow River
Under nowadays conditions engineering of urban underground
communications is submitted to higher require-ments as regard to
ensuring of safety of existing buildings and green plants in the
territory of the engineered construction.
.. ,
A.V. Karpov, LLC Institute Kanalstropproekt
. 1. . 2.
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
71
. - 1 810 600 ./. , - , - .
- .
- . -- - - .
- - -, , , . - -0, - .
- . , -, - . - , 102106 . - 94,0 88,0 ( ). - 65,0 21,0 . - 2
973,5 , 22, 0,004, 750 000 ./.
, 47,0 . - , , , - , - , - 4386. 11+89.0 -
. , - -. 22+62,50 - , - -0.
- , , -. 47,0 21,0 . - - . 4. 0,003 0,009, 22, 750 000 ./. 3
912,5 .
, - .
312+38,50 - . , -
- , =1600 - 2=2500 . - 47,0 12,0 , 0,004 0,009, 750 000 ./. - 4
602,0 . - , - Lovat =4,0 . - - . - . . - . 3.
- 16,0 10,0 . . -, - 26 . -
. 3.
. 4. ( ).
-
| 2008
7
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4 , 2 24449 26030 27084
5 , . 60,0 75,0 83,0
. -
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
7
- ,
: -
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, .
Questions of reliability at extreme situationsMaintenance of
reliability of functioning of buildings and constructions of
railway objects should be realized at stages of their designing,
construction and operation.
.. , .. ,
V.N. Novikov, A.V.Tkachev, the Moscow state university of means
of communication
-
| 2008
7
- -, 1998-
2000 . . 2001 - - , 16 . - , .
- , - 5150 . ( 35 ) (3250 ) 3. 2004 . , - , 1 2, - 3491,52 . 52
. , , , , -
, .
, , , - , . , - , - (), :
- , - , - - , ..;
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, - , ;
. - , , - - .
, - .
(-, , -) - - , , , . - , , , - - - - . , -, (1 ) (1 ) .
, , . , - , - , , , - . .
The ring of safetyAs the situation with the traffic has become
more complicated during last years, the Moscows Government was
forced to take measures in order to solve this problem. The
designers chose one of the solutions: to construct the highway,
passing along the small ring of the Moscows railway. It rounds the
railway in some parts from the interior or exterior side, and on
southeast and west it rounds the railway both sides. The highway
was called The third transport ring (Tretie transportnoe
koltso).
.. ,
V. Serdyukov, Head of Engineering Machinery Maintenance
Department, Government enterprise Gormost
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
75
- .
- - - , - , - . .
- - - (, , , - - ). - - , , .
, - - , - . - - , - . - , , - ( , ), , . - - -.
. , 1 2 - , - . - , - - 0,7 - 1 / . - . -. - 60 / . 1 . , -
. -
, . .
3 - ( ) - , .
- , -, - - .
- 3 -
, ( ) , . - - , ( , ). - - .
- - , -, -, - - ( ), - .
, - - - . , - - -- .
- - , . - , -, , , . - - .
- - . - , -- - - .
, , , ,
-
| 2008
7
- ,
, , , - . , - - , - , , - - , .
. -, , -- , - . .
, -
-. :
- - ;
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- - , - , ;
, , -, - ;
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, , ;
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- - , - -, - , .
- - , - - , - , .
, -, , -- - - . , - , - - - , , , - .
- () , - , -
- , - - .
Typical violations at high-rise facilities
Matters associated with quality of execution of
construction-assembly works, as well as used materials, articles
and structures within the framework of erection of high-rise
buildings are determinant for ensuring reliability and longevity of
structures and comprehensive safety of buildings as a whole.
.. , , ...
V.F. Krovyakov, the first deputy director for scientific work at
the State Unitary Enterprise NIIMosstroy, doctor of technical
sciences
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
77
- , - . -. , - - .
, , - - - () , . - - , . , - , .
, - - - ,
- , , - -. - - () - , - - , , , - - - .
- ( ) () - , .
-- () , , - .
- . - - , -
- - . - - . , - , - , .
- , - - -- , -.
, , . - ( ) -, - .
- .
-
| 2008
7
1999 . 22 ! 1999 .
60 ., 2007 . 1 330 . .
, , - -.
, - , , . ., , -.
-, -, () -, .
, 2007 . - - 77 . 19 , 2006 ., , , -
.
2007 . - (+2), - (+3), (+3), (+3), (+2) .
2006 . - , - (6), -(4), - (2) (2) - , (3), (3), (3), (2), (2)
(2) , (3) (3).
- (66 77) - (85,7%), 3 - () (3,9%) 8 (10,4%).
, - - , , - (28,8% - ), (25,8%) (22,7%). , - 35% ( 26 17 ). - -
(9,1%), (4,5%), (3%) --
(3%). 4 1 - , 3 1 . , - 2007 . - ( 2006 . 3 ).
2007 . - 11 (5 - ), 24 , 14 ( 2006 . 11 , 8 , 24 , 13 ).
, 27.02.2007 . - . - -503 , - -, . , , - . - -.
. ( ) 13.06.2007 . - - -450. , - ,
.. , 00 . 00 , , : - 7 . , 10150, 5 . 007 . , .
Lifting equipmentThe President of Russia V.V. Putin, speaking on
the th of February 00 at the extended meeting of the State Council
On the strategy of development of Russia until 00, in particular,
marked the following: Over last eight years the accumulated amount
of foreign investments into Russian economy grew up not by some
percents but in 7 times. I would like to remind that in the
previous period net outflow of capital and you know this amounted
annually to 10-15-0 and event 5 billion dollars. And in 007 the
record absolute inflow of capital into Russia was observed .
billion dollars.
.. ,
V.G. Zhukov, expert of the highest category
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
79
. 4 -, .
- - , , - - , - -. , 11-06-2007 - - - , 1 2007 ., - - -.
( 3,5 ) - - .
2007 . 8 , 1 , 2006 . : - ; , ; - .
450 . , - , , . - 1970 . 1985 . .
2007 . , - , 42 , 4 , 2006 . (30,8% -), (28,2%) - (23%) . 2006 .
. - 1,5 ( 8 12), 22% ( 9 11 ).
- - () 7 2006 . 2 2007 . 3 1 - . 2007 . - -- , 3 , 2006 . . , ,
- 2006 ., 2007 . .
23 42 - 32 , 21 . 5 - . 2006 . 4 , 34 ( 19 -), 8 - .
- , - () (+2), (+2), (+2), (+2) , (+2), (+2).
- , (2), (2) (2) . - 2006 . 2 , 2007 . .
- , , - - , - , -.
- - - - , - , , - .
2007 . - -
- - :
- - - - ( 11-06-2007);
, - ( 11-07-2007).
- - 2007 . 246 345 - .
- . , , . -- - .
, - - , , . - - - . , 2014.
- , - , . - - , . -, - , - , .
- . , , , - .
-
| 2008
0
,
, - , . (-) , -
, , - - .
- - - , , . , , - () - - ( ), - . , . - , , , .
5 1992 . 2446-1 - , . - 27 2002 . 184- ,
, - , , - , , ( , - , -, , , , ).
- (- - ) - -. , - , .
, , , : - - - ; , , - -, , .
-
, - , , - ().
Basic requirements to integrated systems within the framework of
the set of technical means for physical protection
Having analyzed a number of articles published in various
specialized magazines and publications touching upon the problems
associated with ensuring of physical protection and security of
various facilities it may be marked that the topics which are
discussed most often and rather widely are topics of construction
of up-to-date security complexes and integrated systems (IS).
.. , , .
E.G. Sokolov, professor, acting member of VANKB, honored
constructor of the Russian Federation
.. , ,
G.G. Solomanidin, professor, chief scientific secretary of
VANKB
.. , ,
E.. Sokolov, professor, acting member of VANKB
-
2008 | building safety
complex safety of objects of construction
1
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