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© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9
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© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

Dec 21, 2015

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Page 1: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1

Ethernet

Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9

Page 2: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

2© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Objectives Identify the basic characteristics of network media used in

Ethernet.

Describe the physical and data link features of Ethernet.

Describe the function and characteristics of the media access control method used by Ethernet protocol.

Explain the importance of Layer 2 addressing used for data transmission and determine how the different types of addressing impacts network operation and performance.

Compare and contrast the application and benefits of using Ethernet switches in a LAN as apposed to using hubs.

Explain the ARP process.

Page 3: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

3© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Characteristics of Network Media used in Ethernet Identify several characteristics of Ethernet in its early

years.

Page 4: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

4© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Characteristics of Network Media used in Ethernet Describe the emergence of the LAN switch as a key

innovation for managing collisions on Ethernet-based networks

Page 5: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

5© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Characteristics of Network Media used in Ethernet Identify the characteristics of state-of-the-art Ethernet

and describe its utilization of cabling and point-to-point topography

Page 6: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

6© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet Standards and Implementation

Page 7: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

7© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet Describe how the Ethernet operates across two layers

of the OSI model

Page 8: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

8© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet Logic Link Control – Connecting the Upper Layers

Page 9: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

9© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC)

Page 10: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

10© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet Physical Implementations of the Ethernet

Page 11: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

11© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Function and Characteristics of the Media Access Control Method MAC in Ethernet

Page 12: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

12© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Function and Characteristics of the Media Access Control Method Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection

Page 13: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

13© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Function and Characteristics of the Media Access Control Method Ethernet Timing

Page 14: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

14© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance The Frame – Encapsulating the Packet

Page 15: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

15© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance The Ethernet MAC Address

Page 16: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

16© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance Hexadecimal Numbering and Addressing

Page 17: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

17© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance Another Layer of Addressing

Page 18: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

18© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance Ethernet Unicast, Multicast and Broadcast

Page 19: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

19© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet Switches versus Hubs in a LAN. Legacy Ethernet – Using Hubs

Page 20: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

20© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet Switches versus Hubs in a LAN. Ethernet – Using Switches

Page 21: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

21© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet Switches versus Hubs in a LAN. Describe how a switch can eliminate collisions, backoffs

and re- transmissions, the leading factors in reduced throughput on a hub-based Ethernet network

Page 22: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

22© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process. Mapping IP to MAC Addresses

Page 23: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

23© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process. ARP – Destinations Outside the Local Network

Page 24: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

24© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process. ARP – Removing Address Mappings

Page 25: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

25© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process. ARP Broadcasts - Issues

Page 26: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

26© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Summary

Page 27: © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public 1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals – Chapter 9.

27© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public