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© 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Effective Communication Communication for Colleges for Colleges Persuasive Messages Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 7
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© 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

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Page 1: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

© 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING

9th EditionBrantley & Miller

Effective Effective Communication Communication for Collegesfor Colleges

Persuasive MessagesPersuasive Messages

CHAPTER 7CHAPTER 7CHAPTER 7CHAPTER 7

Page 2: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

2Learning ObjectivesIdentify and discuss situations when persuasion

may be necessary.Discuss the importance of ethical persuasion

and credibility in persuasive messages.Explain receiver benefits, descriptive language,

and appropriate appeals as they relate to the persuasive strategy AIDA.

Continued on next slide.

Page 3: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

3Learning ObjectivesIdentify and discuss unique characteristics of

donation requests and sales messages and how those characteristics encourage a favorable response.

Implement the CBO approach and the persuasive strategy AIDA and incorporate the six Cs of effective messages to plan and complete persuasive messages.

Continued

Page 4: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

4

Attracts the receiver’s favorable attention.

Builds the receiver’s interest.

Encourages the receiver's desire.

Requests and motivates the receiver's action.

AIDA

Persuasive Strategy AIDA

Page 5: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

5Persuade EthicallyBe objective. Provide information that will

enable your receivers to make informed decisions.

Choose words that are clear and straightforward. Do not set out to trick someone.

Show knowledge or sincere concern about the subject of your message so that your audience can identify with what you are saying.

Page 6: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

6The CBO Approach

The CBO (Communication-by-Objectives) Approach Plan a message.Compose a draft.Complete a message.

Page 7: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

7Plan a Message

Identify the objective.Visualize the audience.Gather supporting information.Organize the information.

Page 8: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

8Organize the Information

The combination of the indirect pattern of organization and the persuasive strategy AIDA:Provides an explanation before the actual request.Attracts the receiver’s favorable attention.Builds the receiver’s interest.Encourages the receiver’s desire.Requests and motivates the receiver’s action.

Page 9: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

9Compose a Draft

Choose words.Construct sentences.Assemble paragraphs.Choose paragraph locations.

Continue the CBO approach by applying the AIDA strategy to:

Page 10: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

10AIDA

AttentionInterestDesireAction

Page 11: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

11Attract Attention

Open with:An open-ended, thought-provoking

question.An agreeable statement.A compliment.An immediate request.

Page 12: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

12Build Interest and Encourage Desire

Explain receiver benefits.Use descriptive, concrete words.Address receiver concerns.Choose an appropriate appeal.

Page 13: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

13Call for Action

Make a confident request.Make a response easy.

Page 14: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

14Complete a Message

Proofread.Edit.Revise.Finalize.

Page 15: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

15

A nonroutine request asks the receiver to do something out of the ordinary.

Requests for donations of time, money, or knowledgeRequests to support an activity or a causeRequests for cooperation in resolving an issueRequests for cooperation in collecting money

Types of Persuasive Messages

Nonroutine Requests

Examples

Page 16: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

16

Apply the persuasive strategy AIDA

Requests for Donations or SupportBegin with an attention-getting statement

that encourages further reading.Choose an appropriate appeal.Lead to the main idea.Close by stating what you want; provide a

way for the receiver to respond easily.

Page 17: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

17Requests for Donations

Examples of Key Sentences

Create interest and desire with an appropriate appeal.

Suits Me! provides gently worn business attire for women who are trying to get their lives back on track.

Begin with an attention-getting statement.

Clean out your closet!

State what you want. Make it easy for the receiver.Please drop off your donations in the employee dining room during business hours on March 3 and 4.

Page 18: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

18Requests for Cooperation

Claim messagesCollection messages

Page 19: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

19Apply the persuasive strategy AIDA

Claim Messages

Begin with a courteous opening that attracts the receiver’s attention.

Provide details in chronological order, accurately and calmly.

Continued on next slide.

Page 20: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

20Apply the persuasive strategy AIDA

Claim Messages

Make reasonable requests, and help the receiver understand the benefits of complying.

Close with a dated action statement.

Continued

Page 21: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

21Claim Message

Examples of Key Sentences

Provide details.The floral bouquet delivered to Nora Kiley on April 2 did not meet my expectations. The flowers were wilted and drooping when they arrived and had to be discarded the following day.

Make a reasonable requests, and close with a call for action.

Please send Ms. Kiley a replacement bouquet on April 23.

Begin with a courteous opening.The Flower Shop on Elm is my first choice when ordering flowers for business and social occasions.

Page 22: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

22Steps for Preparing an Effective Claim Message

Check message for grammar, spelling, and facts.Check message for grammar, spelling, and facts.

Consider the details.Consider the details.

Make your demands reasonable.Make your demands reasonable.

State the problem, and present the facts.State the problem, and present the facts.

Gather and organize relevant documents.Gather and organize relevant documents.

Apply the CBO approach and persuasive strategy AIDA.Apply the CBO approach and persuasive strategy AIDA.

Begin with the source of the problem.Begin with the source of the problem.

Page 23: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

23Collection Messages

Collection messages have two objectives:Collecting moneyMaintaining goodwill

Page 24: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

24Collection Message Objectives

Assume that the receiver intends to pay.Follow the collection laws of your state.Send collection messages at regular intervals.Use a courteous but firm tone.Use an appropriate organizational pattern and

message strategy for each stage of collection.

Page 25: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

25Collection Message Initial Stage

Use direct pattern.Choose an appropriate format.

Brief form letterCollection cardStamped message or sticker on a

statement

Page 26: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

26Collection Message Middle StageUse indirect pattern and the persuasive

strategy AIDA.Open with an attention-getting statement

that neutralizes the information that follows.

Explain objectively without accusation.Continued on next slide.

Page 27: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

27Collection Message Middle StagePoint out receiver benefits to complying

with the request.Offer alternate payment options if

possible.Provide a friendly ending with detailed

contact information.

Continued

Page 28: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

28Middle-Stage Collection Message Examples of Key Sentences

Explain objectively. Point out receiver benefits.The balance of your account is $580 and 45 days past due. Bringing your account up to date will allow us to continue providing the communication services you need to operate your business.

Offer payment options. Provide contact information.Please use the enclosed envelope to send your check, or call Tariq Sanders at 800-555-2077 to make arrangements to use a credit card.

Open with an attention-getting statement.

Your history of prompt payments has made you a valued client.

Page 29: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

29Collection Message Final Stage

Use direct pattern.Begin with the main idea of nonpayment.Briefly restate details leading up to the

final collection attempt. State specific negative consequences.

End with a neutral closing.

Page 30: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

30Final-Stage Collection Message

Examples of Key Sentences

Briefly restate details leading up to the final collection attempt. State specific negative consequences.

Your account balance of $580 is 120 days past due. We have contacted you six times about this matter. Unless we receive full payment by May 15, your account will be turned over to LRQ Collection Agency.

End with a neutral closing.To ensure continued service and avoid involving a collection agency, send your check for $580 by May 15.

Begin with the main idea of nonpayment.Communication services that are vital to your business are in jeopardy.

Page 31: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

31Sales Messages

The main objective of sales messages is to persuade receivers to buy something.

Sales messages are either solicited or unsolicited.Solicited sales messages are responses to

inquiries.Unsolicited sales messages are initiated by

the sender.

Page 32: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

32

Sales Messages

Techniques and Writing StyleSales messages and donation requests may differ from other business messages in these ways:LengthInclusionsPrint mechanicsCasual writing style

Page 33: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

33

AgeEducationOccupation

Sales Messages

Target Audience

Identify receiver characteristics to have a better understanding of how to market your product or services. Examples

Cultural backgroundInterests

Page 34: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

34

Sales Messages

Gathering Information About Target AudienceConduct surveys.Purchase information.Buy mailing lists.

Page 35: © 2002 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 9th Edition Brantley & Miller Effective Communication for Colleges Persuasive Messages CHAPTER 7.

Effective Communication for Colleges, 9th ed. by Brantley and Miller

Chapter 7Slide

35Sales Messages OnlineUse the six Cs of effective messages.Use the AIDA strategy.Make these adjustments:

Send you-oriented messages to select customers.

Keep messages short.Give the receiver an opportunity to be

removed from the mailing list.