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(1825).........................................................................................................................
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..........................................................................
10 10 18 21 24
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29 29 33 39 45 49 53
................................................................................
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(18211822)...........................................................
63 . (18231824)............ 67
............................................................................................
72 . (17151821): .......................... 72 .
.........................................................................................................
77 . (18281831):
...........................................................................................
84 . (18221831)
................................................................................
89
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96
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97
..........................................................................................................................................................
99
2
. 1715 (1833). , , , , , , . , , , . , . , . , , , . , , .
3
, , , ,, . 15 , . 1 . . , , , , 1825. , . 1715 1822 . , . 18 ,
1825. , . 1. . . , , . 17 18 , . , . 15 16 , , 19 , . Nikolai
Todorov, Maria Todorova, The Historical Demography of the Ottoman
Empire: Problems and Tasks, : Nikolai Todorov, Society, the City
and Industry in the Balkans, 15th-19th Centuries, Ashgate:
Aldershot, , 1998, . 152-154. . , , , - , 2003, . , . 136-138.
4
, 18 , . [W. Leake], . 2 , ,, . (13881540) , . , , 18 ,,,., , 3
, ., , . 4 , . , H. Haufe, 1815 5.000 1925 15.000 . 5 , 18 19 , ,
4.0005.000 , . 19 ,2. William Leake, Travels in the Morea, 1823, .
347. 3. . [ ] . , , Max Weber, , 2003, . 60. 4. 1700, 20 , 2.000 ,
5.000. , 3.000 , 400 . Fernand Braudel, , (15 -18 ), : , , 1995, .
, . 522. 19 2.000 5.000 . , , 15-19 , - , 1986, . 2, . 462. 5. ,
.., . 462.
5
6 , (1). 1 (1853,1879)
1853 5.434 30.590 3.435 9.275 15.854 12.572
1879 21.618 65.499 4.598 9.861 25.494 6.446
:.,,1519, ,1986,.,.461.
, , .NapolidiRomania . 1719 , , . 7 , . 1821, ., 6. . 7. , : 18
, , . 11 (1974), 1980, . 43.
6
, , . , . , . 18 , , , . . 8 / . , , , ,. 9 . 18 , . , . 10 , ,
, , . , , . 19 . , (,), . 11 8. .., . 48-56. 9. , .., . 200, 443.
10 . , 18 (1715-1792) ( ), 1972, . 297. 11. .., . 30.
7
,19, (,,) . , , ,, , . 1822 , . , . , , , , ., ,, . , , , . , ,
. , . , , , , . , 1824 1828, . , , , . , , 8
. , , , . 12 ,, . , . , , . , (, ), , , , , . , , 1822 , , , ,
.
12. . , (1828-1833), , : , , 1985, . , . 294.
9
:
.(1519) ( 2). , . , , , ., , 1715 1822,. 2 (1419)
13881540 15401686
. 151 146
16861715 17151822
. 29 107
178 256
, , , ,. 13 13. , (1684-1689) , 1975, . 36.
10
, .1460, 1540 , . , . 14 , (cittadino) . 15 . 16 1529 9.431 . 17
, : ,, [] (7000)[]. 18 , 1540, 14. , , , : , (1453-1669), -, 1974,
. , . 74. 15. : , , , . [] . , , , [. 1898], 2001, . 79. 16. 1.500
, , , , . Bartolomeo Minio 1479. , , , , 1988, . , . 140. 17. , ,
13-18 , 1985, . 111. 18. , .., . 84.
11
, . 19 ,,, (Pola) . 20 1580 , Maderno Piroi . 21 ,, 1540. . ( )
1550 1504.000. 22 , . , , 40.000 . 23 1686, 24 , . 25 19. [] , , -,
, , , . , .., . 84. 20. , , , : , .., . 303. 21. , .., . 77. 22. ,
..,. 120. 23. , , , : , .., . 158. 24. , , 1684-1687, , 1988, . 42.
25. , .., . 108.
12
(provveditorgeneraldiMorea)., , . 1700, Grimani, 1.470 6.548 .
26 , 24,9% ( 3). , 1.162 ,, . 3 ( Grimani,1700)
Romania() Corfu,Zantee VenetiaeTerraFerma Arcipelago
Altriprincipi Dalmatia Negroponte Atene Thebe Rumelia Scio
Hebrei
1.470 629 533 664 285 194 454 941 117 188 211 218 5.904
% 24,9 10,6 9 11,2 4,8 3,2 7,6 15,9 2 3,2 3,5 3,6 100
:.,,13 18,:,1985, .236240.
QueriniStampalia, . 1711, , , territorio . 27 26. , .., . 184.
27. .., . 150.
13
1699 , 28 (, ) , , . 29 , , , . , , 1699, . ,. 30 1715, , regno
della Morea. 31 , 28. .., . 158. 29. , .., .17-18. . , , . , . 12,
21. 30. , , , , . [] . , . , .., . 158. 31. , , , , , , , , , , , .
5.000 , 3.400 , 1.000 . , 1715, , , 9 (1936), . 225-226, 230. - ,
1540 (, , ) , , (1500). , .., . 24.
14
, . 32 , . , , ,. 33 , , , . 34 ,. 35 ,. , 1685 . , . ,[] . 36 .
, . 37 (, ) , . 1719, ,
32 . , , , 6.000 , []. , . , (9 1715), 1975, 5, . 111-112. , ..,
. 234. 33. , .., . 107-109, 119. 34. . , , .., . 153-154. 35. ,
(1715-1821), [. , 1939] 2000, . 117-118. 36. .., . 117. 37. , , ..,
. 48.
15
, 38 . , () ., ,. 39 . . . , 1821 13.0002.000, 2.630 7.345 40 .
41 1770 1779, . 42 , . 43 , . 44 15 19 , . (18211828), . ,
1822.1821,,38. , .., . 81. 39. .., . 117-119. 40. 1821. . . , ,
1859, . 29. 41. , .., . 48. 42. 1770-1780 , , . . , , , .., .
171-172. 43 . , .., . 197-198. 44 . .., . 204.
16
. 45 1825 10.276 284. 46 ,, ,, . , ,, . 47 1829, , 48 , ,, .
45. , 1821, [. 1939], 2001, . 54. 46. . , 1825, , 9 (1982-1984),
1984, . 292, 296. 47. , .., . 290. 48. , .., . 292.
17
. (17151822) 1715 1822, . ,,, . 49 , . 1799, . [F. Pouqueville]
7.000 (, ). 50 19 , . [Ed. Dodwell] 4.000, . 51 , 1799 1801, . 52
(1828)1821 3.450 : 2.750 (79,71%), 500 (14,49%)200(5,80%). 53 ,
.860 25 , 54 . 300. 55 1716 45017. ,
49. Hughes Smart, Travels in Sicily, Greece and Albania, , 1820,
. , . 218. 50. , .., . 284. 51. .. Edward Dodwell, A classical and
topographical tour through Greece, during the years 1801, 1805, and
1806, 1819, . , . 246. 52. . ., , . 31. 53. , , , , , 2000, . V, .
318. 54. , , 1957, . 2, . 155. 55. , .., . 193.
18
. 56 ,. 57 . 18,, , . 58 18 59 , , 1821 200 . .[S.Pomardi],19, ,
, . 60 , 1825, 3. 61 , . 1718, . [. de Pellegrin] 300 1520 . 62
(1799), 10.000 63 , 7.500 . 5.000 , . 64 . [W. Leake], 1806
56. , , , [] , 18 / 34, 2001, . 76-77. 57. . ., , . 81. 58. ,
.., . 19. Scrofani, 1794-1795 50.000 20.000 , , . , . 17. 59. , ..,
. 19. 1700 218 . , 1686, 480, 300 () . , , .., . 109. 60. , , .., .
284. 61. , .., . 348. 62. Pellegrin (Sieur de), Voyage dans la
More, 1722, . 47. 63. , , 1980, . 410. 64. Dodwell, .., . 215.
19
1.200 , 6080 65 , 1814, . [W. Turner], 3.000 300. 66 () () ., (,
) . , , 14 15 . 67 18 , 68 , . 1729, . [. Fourmont] 69 , 19 , . [W.
Gell], Albanianpeasants. 70 65. Leake, .. . 347. 66. William
Turner, Journal of a tour in the Levant, . , 1820, . 285. 67.
1404-1405 . , .., . 81-82. . , 14 . , , , 1886, . 21. Leake .
Leake, .., . 346. 68. Smart, .., . 225. 69. Sve Michel, , - 1993, .
33. Albanais Albanians 18 . 70. William Gell, Narrative of a
journey in Morea, 1823, . 396. Albaniens X. Scrofani Scypetars
Pouqueville . , .., . 218.
20
.(1825) 1822 71 , , . 72 , , 1824 . , , , 73 . 1824, . [G.
Waddington], 7.0008.000 . 74 1825, 1826, . 1826, 5.000 , 75 . 1825,
, ., 10.276 76 71. 3.250 110.000 . , .., . 241. 72. 1825, 70 . ,
.., . 281. 73. . 1821 938.765 , 1830 47,516 .. 538.847. , , ,
1821-1971, 1973, . , . 18. 74. , , .., . 254. , , , : 1822-1830, ,
2, (1995) . 268. 75. , .., . 269. 76. , .., . 292, 296. , .., .
268.
21
284 . 77 8.206, . . , , 20.000. 78 , (10.276), .
77. , .., 296. 78. .., . 281.
22
4 1825
% 105 391 2,5% . 1.572 6.889 43,5% 341 1.301 8,2% 17 52 0,3% 82
291 1,8% 20 86 0,6% 89 221 1,4% .. 19 64 0,4% 55 189 1,2% 86 321
2,0% 250 825 5,2% 14 50 0,3% . 33 114 0,7% () 78 260 1,6% 28 78
0,5% () 40 170 1,1% .() 11 24 0,2% 12 49 0,3% 15 53 0,3% 436 1.544
9,8% 8 27 0,2% () 45 178 1,1% 452 2.651 16,8% 3.808 15.828 100,0%
() , , . () , , , . () , , ,. () 628
: : . , 17702000,,.(), ,18211832,2003,.,.243.
. , 1825 15.828 , 391 2,5% . 79 79. , , , , , 1770-2000, ,
1821-1832,
23
(43,5%), (9,8%) ,(4). 80 ,, , 1829 5.550 . . , 1828 2.500 . 81 ,
, . , 82 , , .
, . (), 2003, . 3, . 243. 80. .., . 243. 81. , .., . 290. 82. ,
: 1822-1830, , 2, (1995), . 269.
24
. , , , ., , , 18 19 (5). 18 , 1729 , . 2/3 . 83 1739 1757
OmerBaka ()1765 84 ,17911792. 85 1791 86 , Archives de la Chambre
de Commerce de Marseille, 6.000,. 87 , . 88 , . [E. Clarke], 1801
2.0008.000. 89 83. , .., . 13. 84. .., . 14. 85. , , ( 17, 19 .),
2003, . 36. 86. Leake, .., . 359. 87. , .., . 76. 1791 8.000 1/4 .
, , , , , , 1855, . , . 255. 88. Leake, .. 89. , , .., . 284.
25
5 (17151823)
1717 1718 1719 1728 1729 1730 1739 1741 1742 1743 1754 , , * , ,
(;)
1756 1757 1758 1760 1761 1765 1768 1778 1781 1782 1783
, , * ,
1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1799 1800 1801
, ,** *** , ,**
1755 1785 1816 1819 1823 1828 **** :.,,
,1419,1995,.386400,406411. * .,18(17151792)( ),1972,.14. **
,,(17,19.), 2003,.36. *** W.Leake,TravelsintheMorea,1823,.347. ****
. , (18281833),, : , ,1985,.,.293.
, , . 90 .
90. , .., 245.
26
1823, 91 . (1828), 2.158 662 . 92 1828,, 93 , . 94 , , . 95 , ,,
. 96 , . 1829, . [B. de SaintVincent] . 97 91. , , , 14-19 , 1995,
. 410. 92. , .., 293. 93. -, , , , 51 ( 1994), . 38. 94. Braudel ,
. Braudel, .., . 79. 95. [] , , .. , .., . 416. , , . , . 413. 96.
Dodwell, .., . 247. . -, .., . 45. , , , . , .., .103. 97. , : , ,
23 (12), 1995, . 317.
27
1825, , , , . 98 , . . 99 , , ,. 100 1825, , . 101 , 1.000 . 102
, , ., . 103 , , . 104 , 98. , .., . 256. 99. , .., . 268. 100. ,
.., . 245. 101. , , , , , 1998, . , . 95. 102. , .., . 89. 103. -,
, , 26/8/2004, . 6. 104. . , . , , . , . . , .., . 245-246. O , , ,
, 1979.
28
. , .[W.Lee]: , . , . 105
. , , , . 106 , , . . , , , , , 107 , . 108
105. , Stephen Larrabee, , 1775-1865, , 1957, . 140. 106. .., .
143. 107. , .., . 338. 108. Observations on the plague by Colonel
Rourke, Turner, .., . 445.
29
. (, ) 1821. 1718, , , 109 . , . (moravalisi), 1719 110 , , , .
111 ,
109. ( ) . , , .., . 43. 110. , .., . 81. O Leake , , 1790. , .
82. Leake, .., . 359. 111. , .., . 44.
30
, 112 , , . 113 , 17701786 . 114 . 115 , , , 116 . . 117 112. ,
.., . 93. , .., . 266. 113. (1686-1715) . , , , porto di Cadena. -
, , , , , - , , 1984, . 16. 114. , .., . 82. . - , , 1734. -, ,
(1715-1821), 1996, . 97. 115. 1770, , . , -. , , . , , , , . , - -
- . 1779, - . 1786 , . , .., . 82, 176, 200. -, .., . 99-100. 116.
-, .., . 96. 117. .., . 23, 96.
31
21 , , . 118 , 1822 , , ,. , , , , 18 1823 [] 119 1824. 120 , .
121 , , , , . 122 , ( , , ) 118. , ., , , , 1800-1830, , : ..,
1954. 119. , , .., . 244. 120. 1822 1824, . , . . , 1823, . ,
(1823-1834), , (1998), . 113. 121. , . 122. , .., .113.
32
. 123 . , ,, .124 ,1827, 125 1834, .
123. , , : , 1958, . 6, . 143. . , , 1821-1862, 2004, . 149.
124. . , , 1833 , . , .., . 114. 125. , , , 1829. , .., . 289.
33
. (17151822) 18 , . 126 , 127 128 . , , . 129 . 130 1758, 70.000
, 131 1.540.000 . 333.000 , 350.000, 1.500.000 , , 3.000.000
3.500.000 . 1764 1763, (6). 132126. , , .., . 21. 127. 12% . , , -
, ( ), : , 1988, . 13. . , 18 , 1996, . 74-78. 128. , ..., . 49.
129. .., . 48-56. 130. , 17 , 300 500 . Fernand Braudel, , . , .
428. 131. , .., . 77. 22 . , .., .126. , (1787-1797), [ . 1800],
1974, . 1 2, . 79. 132. , .., . 24, 175.
34
35
6 17631764() 1763 863.940 718.740 145.200 928.400 1764 1.639.000
1.463.000 176.000 567.600: : : :
: . , 18 (17151792) ( ),1972,.24.
, 18 , 22% . ,17561764, . 133 ,1764,1.639.000 , 1.463.000 . 36 ,
, , (7).
7 ( ) 18
1756 1758 1760 1762 1763 1764
10 2 15 2 18 2 35 1
:.,18(17151792)(
133. .., . 24.
36
),1972,.23.
, , 134 ( 8). , . 135 . , , , . , , . , itira,. 136
134. . , , , 1793-1821, 1980, . 247-262. 135. , , .., . 21. 136.
, , .., . 200.
37
8 (18171821) () () 4.638.253 () 4.086.402 () 316.424 () 69.107
72.168 () () 330.256 1.246.317 3.195.424 (;) 45.000
% 33,13 29,18 2,26 0,49 0,51 2,35 8,90 22,82 0,32
() , , , , , , , . , 27,49%. () ,,. (),.(),.(), ,().(),.
: , . , 17931821,1980,.93.
, , . . 1738 , 1739 ( ) . 137 : , , 1604 1810. (), . ,137. , ..,
. 81. 19 , , . Leake, .., . 348.
38
. : , ,,[] 138 , 1794 1801, 1805 1809 13 ( 9). 19, , 1809 200% (
10). 139 , , . .
138. , .., . 443. 139. , , .., . 142-143.
39
9 () (17941809) X.Scrofani F.Pouqueville s.Vial (17941795)
(17981801) (18051809) 1.003.968, 875.000, 1.534.300, (24,75%)
(15,33%) (12,49%) 385.510, 696.062, 1.458.500, (9,50%) (12,20%)
(11,87%) 382.180, 568.500 1.253.600, (9,42%) (9,96%) (10,20%)
316.439, 488.800 (3,97%) (7,80%) 405.100, (3,29%)4. 3. 913.
: . , 17931821,1980,.8485.
, , . 140 , 80% . , , 1814, 141 . 142 , . , 140. ..,, . 142.
141. Turner , , , . Turner, .., . 285. . , .., . 92. 142. 1821. , ,
.., . 153-154.
40
. 143 18 , 30.00035.000 . 144 , , . 145 , 18 , ,. 146 10
(17941809)
17941795 17981801 18051809
540.000 1.105.000 3.372.000
100 205 624
14,41% 19,36% 27,45%
+52,37% +227,97%
+104,62% +524,44%
: :(17941795=100) : :(1794 1795) : ( 1794 1795)
: , . , 17931821,:,1980,.142.
(, ),, ,,: . 147 143. , , .., . 194. 144. , .., . 197. 145. , ,
, (1993), 1993, . 11-15. 146. , .., . 194. 147. , , .., . 55.
41
. . 148 ,18. 149 1716, . [J. Maillet], , ,, , , . 150 , 1775, .
[J. Amoreux] . 151 148. , .., . 125. . , , . , . , . 122. . : : . ,
, 1994, . 36. , 18 , . , .., . 183, 190. 149. , 18 (1715-1792) ( ),
1972. 150. .., . 270. 151. , .., . 126. , .., . 42. 18 . 1697 1709
B. Goujon. Bonnet 1717 18 . Jusquin, [1743(;)1751(;)], 1730-1740.
1737 , 1739 . 1754 . , 11
42
, , , 1751,. 152 , , 1751 , . 153 181821, , , , Levant Company .
154 , 155 ,, . 156 , ( ) Sapin, , , . ,
8 (4), (3) (1). 1770 10 . 1775, , 7, 13. 1790 4 , , Gravier . ,
. 43,48, 275-279. . , .., . 423. 152. , .., . 42-43. 153. B. J.
Slot, , ( 4-6 1976), , 1979, . 183. 154. , , . 49. . Alfred Wood, A
History of the Levant Company, 1964. 155. . , , (1463-1850), 1981.
156. , .., . 50.
43
. 157 , , . 158 , , . 159 , . : , , , , . 160 17941814, . 161 .
162 . 163 , . ,
157. , , .., . 296, 300, 310. 158. , , (1715-1828), 1986, . 124.
159. , .., . 52. 16 . 17 , Console della nacion di Napoli di
Romania, , . , . , , . , 17 . , , 1994, . , . 379, 381. 160. . ,
.., . 419-420. 161. , , .., . 165. 162. , .., . 453. 163. , .., .
218. , . , . 190.
44
. 164 1770, . , , . 165 . 166 , 18. 167 1785, 16.000 . , 22.160
, 75% . 168 . . 169 1770, , , . 170 , , . , , . 171 164. .., . 193.
165. , , .., . 297. 166. 1717. , .., . 22. 167. .., . 134. 168. ..,
. 362. 169. .., . 257. 170. .., . 331. 171. .., . 313.
45
18 , . 172 (17681774) , , 186 27.716 . 173 ,, , , . 174 , , ., .
, 18 , . 175 , , ,. 176 . . , , . 177 , 178 , , . , , , , , ,. 179
, Gell 19
172. , .., . 127. 173. , .., . 232. 174. , .., . 218. 175. , ,
(1828-1833) , [. Leipzig 1833], 1972 (;), . , . 178. 176. 18 , . ,
.., . 100. 177. , .., . 247. 178. .., . 245-246. 179. , .., .
193.
46
. 180 , . 181 1824 .. , .
180. Gell, .., 401. 1814 800 Pouqueville, , , .., . 183. 181. ,
.., . 95
47
. , , , . . , , 1817, 182 . 183 , , 1819. 184 , . 185 . : [ ] ,
, , . 186 . 187 , 182. -, .., . 163, 195-196. 183. . , .., . 46-47.
184. -, .., . 162-163. 185. , .., . 2, . 155. 186. , .., . 158.
187. -, .., . 118.
48
. 1822, , , , . 188 , . 189 . , . , , 190 . , , , , . 191 . , ,
, : 192 , , 193 , , , , 194 . .
188. (), , [ . 1858], 1971, . , . 423. 189. , . , .., . 425. . ,
, .., . , . 365. 190. -, .., 188. 191. , .., . 89. 192. . Martha
Pylia, Les notables morotes fin du XVIIe dbut du XIX siecle:
functions et comportements, Universit de Paris, 2001. . 1812 1821.
, .., . 54. 193. Gell , , . Gell, .., . 395. 194. , .., . 50.
49
, . 1720, , . 195 18 19 , , , 196 197 , . , , , . 198 , , , .
199 , , (, ,). , ,195. 30 1720, . , , , , , . , , .., . 118. , , .
196. Leake, .., . 347, Turner, .., . 285. , . , .., . 75. - . -,
.., . 207. 197. , .., . 75. : , , , , . , -, , -. , , . 89. 198. ,
. Halil Inalcik, Military and Fiscal Transformation in the Ottoman
Empire, 1600-1700, Studies in Ottoman Social and Economic History,
1985, . 319-321. 199. Turner . Turner, .., . 284.
50
, . 200 , . . 201 202 . 203 ,,19 . , , . 204 . 205
200. (-). , .., . 85. 201. -, .., . 136, 163-164. 202. 1818 ().
.., . 158. 203. .., . 157, 162. 204. Leake, .., . 347. 205. The
Greeks of Argos particularly complain of the havoc which those
Nauplians make among their grapes about the time of the vintage.
.., . 347. , . , .., . 121-122.
51
. ., , , 206 . . 207 , . 208 , , , . 209 . , , . 210 , 18 , .
211 , . 212 ,,, , 206. . , .., . 250-254. 207. . , , , 1988, .
123-143. 208. , , .., . 276. 209. [] , , , . , .., . 71. 210. , ,
.., . 66. 211. , .., . 100. , . , . 49-50. 212. , ..,. 101.
52
Caligianicha, , 20 ( 380 ),AlvanaCharlanaki . 213 , 38, 214 , .
215 . , 3.000.000 , 1.500.000 , 33% . 216 , , . 217 , 87,5% 12,5%.
, , . 218 , . 219 220 213. F. C. H. L. Pouqueville, Voyage de la
Grce, 1827, . 5, . 213. 214. .., . 212-213. 215. Dodwell, .., .
215. 216. , .., . 48-49. 217. .., . 51. 218. .., . 53. 219. 1691, ,
. , .,, . 41. [] , , . , . , . 11. 220. . , [] , [] , . , , 1948, .
131. , , , . , , .., . 413.
53
, , (subai). 221 , ( ). 222 1821, 1828, 19 , . 223 . 224 , , .
225 , 24.171 (46,4%) 27.836(53,5%). 226 , 33.411 (88,5%) 4.322
(11,4%). , 1.162 , , ,. , , . 221. , .., . 83. 222. , .., . 48.
1806, , , , : , , , , , , (), , , , , . , 1806, , 1988, . , . 84.
223. , .., . 78, 82. 1716 , 80 120 150 . , -, .., . 242-3. 224.
1595 52 , , , . , , .., . 91. 225. .., . 80. 1828 , , , . , . - , ,
, 1.2., , - 1828, : . : 1.2.5. (, 2 1828). 226. , .., . 94.
54
,,, . 227 , , . , . , . 228 . .: , , , , , . , , . , . 229
227. , .., . 262. 228. , .., . , . 37-38. 229. .., . 19.
55
.
,1824, , , . , , . 230 . 231 , , , , . , , , , . , , , . 1825, ,
, , . 230. .., . 216. 231. 1826, . , (1826), , ,1988, . , . 19. , ,
, , . . . , , , , , , . 5 (1964-1966).
56
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