`. 11.6 2.5 7.54.9 2.6 15.0 Inflow 14.1 Adapted from Gordon, 2005.

`̀

11.6

2.5

7.54.92.615.0

Inflow 14.1

Adapted from Gordon, 2005

Gordon, 2005

Seasonal VariationsSeasonal Variations

Sprintall and Liu, 2005

Northwest Monsoon

Seasonal VariationsSeasonal Variations

Sprintall and Liu, 2005

Southeast Monsoon

Effects of the Effects of the Monsoon Winds on Monsoon Winds on Ekman TransportEkman Transport

Southeast Monsoon (B) ~ 5 Sv. Southward

Northwest Monsoon (A) ~ 10-15 Sv. Northward

Resulting effect on Heat Transport

Sprintall and Liu, 2005

Further WorkFurther Work

“INSTANT is an ambitious collaboration of 5 nations (Australia, France, Indonesia, Netherlands and the USA), which is designed to provide a time series of Indonesian throughflow transport and property fluxes, and their variability from intraseasonal to annual time scales, from the intake of Pacific water at Makassar Strait and Lifamatola Passage, to the Lesser Sunda exit channels into the Indian Ocean.”

International Nusantara STratification ANd Transport

AcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments

• Arnold L. Gordon - Oceanography of the Indonesian seas and their throughflow. Oceanography, Dec. 2005.

• Janet Sprintall and W. Timothy Liu - Ekman mass and heath transport in the Indonesian Seas - Oceanograpy, Dec. 2005.

• Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory - Columbia University: INSTANT Project Website. http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/ocp/projects/instant.shtml

Questions?Questions?