.. 1 st NATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION ON CNG & RELATED INDUSTRIES 2008 Olympic Hotel, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2 nd – 4 th August 2008 ANGVA.

..

1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION ON CNG & RELATED INDUSTRIES 2008

Olympic Hotel, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2nd – 4th August 2008

ANGVA &

NGV IN ASIA PACIFIC

LEE GIOK SENGEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

ASIA PACIFIC NATURAL GAS VEHICLES ASSOCIATION(ANGVA)

22

CONTENT

ANGVA

NGV IN ASIA PACIFIC

33

THE ASSOCIATION

44

ASIA PACIFIC NATURAL GAS VEHICLES ASSOCIATION (ANGVA)

..

.

Secretariat Office:Level 2, Block A, Lot 3288 & 3289Off Jalan Ayer Itam, Kawasan Institusi Bangi43000 Kajang SelangorMALAYSIATel: 603 8926 1798Fax: 603 8926 1834Email: [email protected]: www.angva.org

ANGVA is the NGV industry association serving NGV

stakeholders in the Asia Pacific region.

ANGVA defines the Asia Pacific region as countries

in the United Nations Asian Regional Group and the

Australasia.

55

ANGVA COVERAGE AREAS – ASIA PACIFIC REGION

(UNITED NATIONS ASIAN REGIONAL GROUP AND AUSTRALASIA)

██ Asia Pacific Region – 58 Countries

66

COUNTRIES IN ANGVA’S ASIA PACIFIC REGION

Country Country Country Country1 Afghanistan 16 Iraq 31 Nauru 46 Syria2 Australia 17 Japan 32 Nepal 47 Taiwan3 Bahrain 18 Jordan 33 New Zealand 48 Tajikistan4 Bangladesh 19 Kazakhstan 34 Oman 49 Thailand5 Bhutan 20 Kiribati 35 Pakistan 50 Timor-Leste

6Brunei Darussalam

21 Kuwait 36 Palau 51 Tonga

7 Cambodia 22 Kyrgyzstan 37Papua New Guinea

52 Turkmenistan

8 China 23 Laos 38 Philippines 53 Tuvalu

9 Cooks Island 24 Lebanon 39 Qatar 54United Arab Emirates

10 Cyprus 25 Malaysia 40Republic of Korea

55 Uzbekistan

11 DPR of Korea 26 Maldives 41 Samoa 56 Vanuatu

12 Fiji 27Marshall Islands

42 Saudi Arabia 57 Vietnam

13 India 28 Micronesia 43 Singapore 58 Yemen14 Indonesia 29 Mongolia 44 Solomon Islands15 IR of Iran 30 Myanmar 45 Sri Lanka

77

VISION AND MISSIONS OF ANGVA

VISION

To make natural gas the transportation fuel of

choice.

MISSION

Assisting members in their NGV business.

Reducing emissions and greenhouse gases.

Optimising the use of indigenous fuel.

Establishing a platform for harmonising

standards.

Encourage development of NGV technology and

refuelling infrastructure.

88

OBJECTIVES OF ANGVA

OBJECTIVES

1. Provide forum for discussions.

2. Promote development of sustainable and profitable

market.

3. Encourage development of NGV technology and

refuelling infrastructure.

4. Advance knowledge and learning, and stimulate

research.

5. Collect, analyse and disseminate information.

6. Promote standards for safety and uniformity of

practices.

7. Organise conferences, exhibitions, seminars,

workshops, fora, and trainings.

99

www.angva.org

Homepage

WEBSITE

1010

ORGANISATION CHART OF ANGVA

COUNCIL

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE(GOVERNING BOARD)

SECRETARIAT

COMMITTEES ANGVA SCHOOLS

Marketing & Media CommitteeHead: Guan Saw

Membership CommitteeHead: Sean Blythe

Structural & Financial CommitteeHead: Brenda Smith

Technical CommitteeHead: Fazal Ali Khan

Governing Board Members (2007 – 2009)

PresidentDr. Chitrapongse Kwangsukstith (PTT, Thailand)

Immediate Past PresidentDatuk (Dr) Abdul Rahim Hj. Hashim (PETRONAS, Malaysia)

Senior Vice PresidentGuan Saw (Cummins Westport, China)

TreasurerBrenda Smith (Gas Advisers, Hong Kong)

Vice Presidents1. Fazal Ali Khan (LMF, UAE)2. Sean Blythe (AFT, Australia)3. Hyo-Sun Pang (KOGAS, Korea)

Secretariat StaffLee Giok Seng (Secretary/Executive

Director)

Norhafiza Roosli (Executive)

1111Secretariat

Staff

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE / BOARD MEMBERS

Executive Committee / Board Members

1212

59 ANGVA MEMBERS WORLDWIDE (as of July 20th 2008)

No

CountryNo. of

Members

Class

A B C D

1 Australia 5 1 3 1

2 Bangladesh 7 4 3

3 Canada 2 2

4 China 2 1 1

5 Hong Kong 1 1

6 Indonesia 2 2

7 IR of Iran 4 1 3

8 Italy* 1 1

9 Japan 1 1

10 Malaysia 12 1 3 7 1

No CountryNo. of

Members

Class

A B C D

11 Myanmar 1 1

12 New Zealand 2 2

13 Pakistan 2 1 1

14 Singapore 1 1

15 South Korea 9 1 3 5

16 Thailand 2 1 1

17 UAE 2 1 1

18United Kingdom*

1 1

19 USA* 2 1 1

TOTAL 59 6 5 32 14

1313

4 ANGVA MEMBERS IN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN (as of July 20th 2008)

No

Class

Company Main Focal Person Designation

1 A Gas Khodro Iran Co Alireza RahnamaInternational Affairs

2 C Noavaran Engineering Co. G. H. Liaghat -

3 C Golchin Barg CompanyIraj Mahandesi Khosroshahi

Managing Director

4 CFanavavan Saanat Gostave Paniz

Mohammad Ali Ramezani

Managing Director

1414

Theme: “Natural Gas for Vehicles – Rising to the Challenge”

Host: Donghae City.

Website: www.angva2009.com

UPCOMING ANGVA EVENT

ANGVA 2009, DONGHAE, KOREA, 27 – 29TH Oct 2009

1515

ANGVA GREEN HIGHWAYS PROJECT II Objectives:

Create awareness and promote NGV, ANGVA, and NGV Infrastructure along the routes.

Promote harmonisation of Standards and Code of Practices along the routes.

To reach Donghae City in time for ANGVA 2009, 27th – 29th Oct 2009.

To be self-funding.

Sponsorships and participations are welcome.

Propose Green Highways Project II routes:

Western Route

Iran / UAE - Pakistan – India – Bangladesh - Myanmar – China – Korea.

Southern Route

Singapore / Malaysia – Thailand – Vietnam – China - Korea

UPCOMING ANGVA EVENT

1616

UPCOMING ANGVA ENDORSED EVENT

CNG-NGV Philippines Forum 2008

Date: 27 – 28th August 2008

Place: Manila, Philippines

Organiser: All Events Group

Website: www.alleventsgroup.com/cng

1717

NGV IN ASIA PACIFIC

1818

20 COUNTRIES HAVE NGV PROGRAMMES

1919

Country No. of Vehicles No. of Stations Remarks

1 Pakistan 1,700,000 1,974 Apr ‘08

2 IR of Iran 748,903 413 May ‘08

3 India 523,074 402 Apr ‘08

4 China 200,873 486 Jan ‘08

5 Bangladesh 150,000 200 Dec ‘07

6 Thailand 71,014 185 Apr ‘08

7 Uzbekistan 47,000 43 Dec ‘07

8 Japan 32,691 324 Sept ‘07

9 Malaysia 32,325 75 Apr ‘08

10 Republic of Korea 14,323 121 Oct ‘07

11 Myanmar 10,900 20 Dec ‘06

12 Tajikistan 10,600 53 Dec ‘07

13 Kyrgyzstan 6,000 6 Dec ‘07

14 Indonesia 3,079 8 Apr ‘08

15 Australia 2,453 146 Mar ‘07

16 Singapore 370 3 Apr ‘08

17 United Arab Emirates 305 2 Mar ‘07

18 New Zealand 283 14 Mar ‘07

19 Philippines 36 1 Feb ‘06

20 Taiwan* 4 1 Apr ‘05

Total 3,554,233 4,477

3.55 MILLIONS NATURAL GAS VEHICLES AND 4500 STATIONS

(Source: Asian NGV Communications & GVR magazines & Others)

2020

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

Nu

mb

er

of

Veh

icle

s

TOP 10 NGV COUNTRIES IN ASIA PACIFIC

2121

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

Nu

mb

er

of

Ve

hic

les

TOP 10 NGV COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD

2222

0

3,000,000

6,000,000

9,000,000

World Asia Pacific SouthAmerica

Num

ber o

f Ve

hicl

es

NATURAL GAS VEHICLES IN ASIA PACIFIC AS COMPARED TO THE WORLD AND SOUTH AMERICA

2323

12,673

3,7704,480

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

World Asia Pacific South America

Nu

mb

er

of

Re

fue

llin

g S

tati

on

s

NGV REFUELLING STATIONS IN ASIA PACIFIC AS COMPARED TO THE WORLD AND SOUTH AMERICA

2424

THE GROWTH

2525

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

No

. of

Veh

icle

s

Pakistan

IR of Iran

India

China

Bangladesh

Uzbekistan

Thailand

Japan

Malaysia

Republic of Korea

Myanmar

Tajikistan

Kyrgyztan

Australia

Indonesia

Singapore

United Arab Emirates

New Zealand

Philippines

Taiwan

NATURAL GAS VEHICLES GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC (2003 TO 2008)

2626

NGV REFUELLING STATIONS GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC (2003 TO 2008)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

No

. of

Sta

tio

ns

Pakistan

IR of Iran

India

China

Bangladesh

Uzbekistan

Thailand

Japan

Malaysia

Republic of Korea

Tajikistan

Kyrgyztan

Myanmar

Australia

Indonesia

Singapore

United Arab Emirates

New Zealand

Philippines

Taiwan

2727

0

1000000

2000000

3000000

4000000

5000000

6000000

7000000

8000000

9000000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

No

. of V

ehic

les

Asia Pacific

South America

World

NATURAL GAS VEHICLES GROWTH COMPARED TO THE WORLD AND SOUTH AMERICA (2004 TO 2008)

2828

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

No

. of

Sta

tio

ns

Asia Pacific

South America

World

NGV STATIONS GROWTH COMPARED TO THE WORLD AND SOUTH AMERICA (2004 TO 2008)

2929

THE FUTURE?

3030

NGV WILL CONTINUE TO GROW IN ASIA PACIFIC

Present of strong key drivers in most

countries in Asia Pacific:

1. Energy

2. Economics

3. Environment

Strong support and commitment from

government.

3131

NGV WILL CONTINUE TO GROW IN THE FOLLOWING 25 COUNTRIES IN ASIA PACIFIC

Countries Currently With NGV

1 Pakistan 8 Japan 15 Australia2 IR of Iran 9 Malaysia 16 Singapore3 India 10 Republic of Korea 17 United Arab Emirates4 China 11 Myanmar 18 New Zealand5 Bangladesh 12 Tajikistan 19 Philippines6 Thailand 13 Kyrgyzstan 20 Taiwan*7 Uzbekistan 14 Indonesia

Countries With Good Potential for NGV

1 Vietnam 4 Macau**

2 Cambodia 5 Brunei3 Hong Kong**

3232

0.380.486.8614.2

84.1122.92

86.264.184.254.4820.17

5.196.64

2235148.4

25.8127.6

26.5464.7

144.31300

100162.92

159

0 500 1000 1500

BruneiMacau

Hong KongCambodia

VietnamTaiwan

PhilippinesNew Zealand

United Arab EmiratesSingapore

AustraliaKyrgyzstan

TajikistanIndonesiaMyanmar

KoreaMalaysia

JapanUzbekistan

ThailandBangladesh

ChinaIndia

IR of IranPakistan

Million People

Human Populations (2006)

3.5 BILLION PEOPLE IN THE 25 COUNTRIES

Source: World Bank (except for Taiwan).

Total Population = 3.5 Billion.

World Total Population = 6.5 Billions

3333

1. Energy

More natural gas reserves than oil

reserves.

Consumed more oil than produced.

Global oil price continues to increase.

Transportation sector consumed 35 to

40 % of final energy (mainly in the form

of gasoline and diesel).

Trans boundary pipelines and LNG

supplies ensure reliable supply of

natural gas.

Opportunity to use biomethane as

renewable and sustainable source.

KEY DRIVERS DRIVING COUNTRIES TOWARDS NGV

3434Source: Energy Information Administration, EIA.

13.80006.80.293.960.9

214.40

27.640.20.2

97.78100

751.4

66.214.755

53.3238.88

971.1528.15

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

BruneiMacau

Hong KongCambodia

VietnamTaiwan



AustraliaKyrgystanTajikistanIndonesiaMyanmar

KoreaMalaysia

JapanUzbekistan

ThailandBangladesh

ChinaIndia

IR of IranPakistan

Trillion Cubic Feet (TCF)

Natural Gas Reserves. TCF (2006)

1,629 TRILLION CUBIC FEET OF NATURAL GAS RESERVES IN THE 25 COUNTRIES

Total Natural Gas Reserves = 1,629 TCF.

World Natural Gas Reserves = 6,124 TCF.

3535

1.40000.600.10.1

97.801.4

4.3000.10

30.10.60.30

18.35.8

132.50.3

-10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150

BruneiMacau

Hong KongCambodia

VietnamTaiwan



AustraliaIndonesia

KyrgyzstanTajikistanMyanmar

KoreaMalaysia

JapanUzbekistan

ThailandBangladesh

ChinaIndia

IR of IranPakistan

Billion Barrels

Oil Reserves in Billions Barrels (2006)

267 BILLION BARRELS OF OIL IN THE 25 COUNTRIES

Source: Energy Information Administration, EIA.

Total Oil Reserves = 267 Billion Barrels.

World Oil Reserves = 1,292 Billion Barrels.

3636

2.480001.2240.0530.7120.162

38.5920

4.97517.601

0.0360.0361.80

13.50.252

11.9162.6557

0.99.598

6.998174.807

5.067

0 50 100 150 200

BruneiMacau

Hong KongCambodia

VietnamTaiwan



AustraliaIndonesia


KoreaMalaysia

JapanUzbekistan

ThailandBangladesh

ChinaIndia

IR of IranPakistan

Billion Barrels Oil Equivalent

Natural Gas Reserves in Oil Equivalent (2006)

NATURAL GAS & OIL RESERVES IN THE 25 COUNTRIES

1.40000.600.10.1

97.801.44.3

000.103

0.10.60.30

18.35.8

132.50.3

0 50 100 150 200

BruneiMacau

Hong KongCambodia

VietnamTaiwan



AustraliaIndonesia


KoreaMalaysia

JapanUzbekistan

ThailandBangladesh

ChinaIndia

IR of IranPakistan

Billion Barrels

Oil Reserves in Billions Barrels (2006)

Source: Energy Information Administration, EIA.

Total Oil Reserves = 267 Billion Barrels.

Total Natural Gas Reserves in Oil Equivalent = 293 Billion Barrels.

3737

2. Economics

Prices of Gasoline and Diesel continue to

increase.

Government subsidies heavily gasoline and

diesel.

CNG/NGV are price lower than gasoline and

diesel.

Other incentives were also given.


3838

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

Bill

ion

Cu

bic

Fe

et,

BC

F

Asia Pacific GasProduction

Asia Pacific GasConsumption

TOTAL GAS PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION IN THE 25 COUNTRIES

3939

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

Th

ou

sa

nd

Ba

rre

ls P

er

Da

y

Asia Pacific OilProduction

Asia PacificPetroleum Products& Oil Consumption

TOTAL OIL PRODUCTION & PETROLEUM PRODUCTS & OIL CONSUMPTION IN THE 25 COUNTRIES

4040

3. Environment

Air quality in major cities are deteriorating,

major contributors are vehicles.

Vehicles Emission Standards are being

tightened in many countries.

Concern with Global Warming / Climate

Change.


4141

PROJECTED GROWTH OF NATURAL GAS VEHICLES IN ASIA PACIFIC (Low Growth)

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

No

. of

Veh

icle

s

Pakistan IR of Iran India China

Bangladesh Uzbekistan Thailand Japan

Malaysia Republic of Korea Myanmar Tajikistan

Kyrgyzstan Australia Indonesia Singapore

United Arab Emirates New Zealand Philippines Taiwan

Total vehicles in 2013 = 5.2 Millions.(addition of around 1.6 millions vehicles from 2008).

Assume conservative growth of around 2.5 to 10 % per year.

4242

PROJECTED GROWTH OF NGV REFUELLING STATIONS IN ASIA PACIFIC (Low Growth)

Total stations in 2013 = 6,500 (addition of around 2,000 stations from 2008).

Assume conservative growth of around 2.5 to 10 % per year.

0

1000

2000

3000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

No

. of

Sta

tio

ns

Pakistan IR of Iran India China

Bangladesh Thailand Uzbekistan Japan




4343

PROJECTED GROWTH OF NATURAL GAS VEHICLES IN ASIA PACIFIC (High Growth)

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000

3000000

No

. o

f V

eh

icle

s

Pakistan Iran India China

Bangladesh Uzbekistan Thailand Japan




Total vehicles in 2013 = 7.35 Million.(addition of around 3.38 millions vehicles from 2008).Assume high growth of 10 to 20 % per year.

4444

PROJECTED GROWTH OF NGV REFUELLING STATIONS IN ASIA PACIFIC (High Growth)

Total stations in 2013 = 9400 (addition of around 5,000 stations from 2008).Assume growth of 10 to 20 % per year.

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

No

. of

Sta

tio

ns

Pakistan Iran India China

Bangladesh Thailand Uzbekistan Japan




4545

THE CHALLENGES

4646

Major Challenges:

1. Government Support & Policies

2. Gas Supply and Refuelling

Infrastructure

3. Technology and Know-how

4. Safety Standard and Enforcement

5. Market Awareness and Education

CHALLENGES FACED BY NGV PROGRAMMES

4747

1. Government Support & Policies

Strong support.

Transport energy policy.

Clear and consistent policy on NGV.

Incentives given to NGV.

Strong industry / government

partnership.


4848

2. Gas Supply and Refuelling Infrastructure

Tangible economic benefits to all players in the supply

chain.

Adequate and stable supply of natural gas.

Pricing mechanism to stations and vehicles clear and

consistent.

Adequate price differential between CNG and petrol &

diesel.

Adequate number of stations and at strategic

locations.


4949

3. Technology and Know How

Affordable and suitable to local conditions.

High cost of technology and equipment

impedes growth of NGV.

Local manufacturing / fabrication can lower

cost.

Skilled manpower for planning,

implementation, construction, operation and

maintenance needed.


5050

4. Safety Standards and Enforcement

Safety during planning, implementation,

operation and maintenance stages.

Safety Standards and Code of Practices.

Safety Management System for refuelling

stations and vehicles.

Enforcement of safety requirements.

Safety education and awareness.

Incidents investigation and findings.

Emergency Response Plan.


5151

5. Market Awareness and Education

Change traditional preference for gasoline and

diesel.

Emphasizes on cost savings and environmental

benefits.

Address technical limitations of NGV

Address operational and safety issues

• Education programmes.

• Awareness programmes.

• Promotional campaigns.

• Conferences, Seminars, Fora, Workshops.

• Formal trainings.


5252

The NGV markets in Asia Pacific will continue to

grow due to Energy, Economics, and Environment

requirement.

There are challenges to the NGV industry and each

country will face these challenges at different

levels, depending on local conditions.

The Asia Pacific Natural Gas Vehicles Association

(ANGVA) can be the focal point to facilitate the

exchange and sharing of information, knowledge

and experiences especially in areas of safety and

harmonisation.

SUMMARY

5353

THANK YOU

.. 1 st NATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION ON CNG & RELATED INDUSTRIES 2008 Olympic Hotel, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2 nd – 4 th August 2008 ANGVA.

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