エジプト語歴史音韻論とコプト・ エジプト語の母音字重複について 宮川 創 1 “Coptic linguistics is, in practice, not an independent field of study. It is a part of Egyptian linguistics, and a very important part at that, because Coptic is the only phase of Egyptian of which it is possible to obtain as precise and comprehensive a knowledge as can reasonably be expected where a dead language is concerned.” Hans Jakob Polotsky (1971: 67, 下線は発表者) 0. 音声学の基礎的知識 ⇨付録I 1.従来の母音字重複声門閉鎖音説+ⲏⲱ長母音説 1.1 Kasser (1991: 27-30), Depuydt (1993: 345), Layton (2011: 30) , Hintze (1980: 30), 2 Knudsen (1961), Satzinger (1979: 348), Worrell (1939), Till (1929)では、コプト語の母音字重 複(同じ母音字の連続)をその母音1つが表す音価+声門閉鎖音/ʔ/ (or /’/)だと解釈してい る。 1.2 ⲁⲁ /a’/, ⲉⲉ /e’/, ⲏⲏ /ē’/, ⲱⲱ /ō’/, ⲟⲟ /o’/ (Depuydt 1993: 345, Layton 2011:30, /ʔ/ = /’/) 京都大学大学院文学研究科言語学専修博士後期課程1年、日本学術振興会特別研究員DC1 1 彼は、強勢のある音節の前のⲁも/’/であるとしている。ex: ⲧⲁⲕⲟ /t’ko/ ‘destroy’ , ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ= 2 /m’no’/ ‘feed’, ⲁⲣⲟϣ /’roš/ (Layton 2011:30). Layton (2011:30-31)は、Satzinger (1979) の分析を拡張 したものである。 Page of 1 15
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エジプト語歴史音韻論とコプト・ エジプト語の母音字重複について [JPN: On Egyptian-Coptic Historical Phonology and Doubling of Vowel Alphabets in Coptic
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エジプト語歴史音韻論とコプト・エジプト語の母音字重複について
宮川 創1
“Coptic linguistics is, in practice, not an independent field of study. It is a part of Egyptian linguistics, and a very important part at that, because Coptic is the only phase of Egyptian of which it is possible to obtain as precise and comprehensive a knowledge as can reasonably be expected where a dead language is concerned.”
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