टांडा में डायलिसिस इकाई

o"kZ 44 vad 27 f'keyk] 6&12 vizSy] 2022 gj cqèkokj dks çdkf'kr ewY; % ,d izfr 5-00 #i;s okf"kZd 250 #i;s vkthou 2500 #i;s

ISSN 2454-9738

,si dkmi;ksxdjsa

izns'k ds ,d fgUnh nSfud lekpkj i= }kjk xr fnuksaf'keyk esa vk;ksftr ukjh rw ukjk;.kh* dk;ZØe dhvè;{krk djrs gq, eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgkfd lekt ds lexz fodkl ds fy, efgykvks a dkl'kDrhdj.k cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd efgykvksa dhlfØ; Hkkxhnkjh ds fcuk l'kDr lekt dh dYiuk ughadh tk ldrhA eq[;ea=h us lekpkj i= ds iz;klkas dhljkguk djrs gq, dgk fd izfrHkk'kkyh efgykvksa dkslEekfur djuk okLro esa ,d ljkguh; dk;Z gS vkSjblls izns'k dh vU; efgykvksa dks Hkh izsj.kk feysxhAmUgksaus dgk fd lekpkj i= us i=dkfjrk {ks= ds mPpekudksa vkSj uSfrdrk dks dk;e j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk muyksxksa dks Hkh izksRlkfgr fd;k gS] tks lkekU; dk;ks± dksvlkèkkj.k rjhds ls djrs gq, lekt dks jkg fn[kk jgs gSaAeq[;ea=h us dgk fd izns'k ljdkj dh lgkjk ;kstuk*xEHkhj :i ls chekj ejhtksa ds ifjokjksa ds fy, ojnkulkfcr gqbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl

izns'k ljdkj dh egÙokdka{kheq[;ea=h Lokoyacu ;k stuk dsvUrxZr fiNys 3 o"kks± ds nkSjku jkT;esa fofHkUu Lojkstxkj m|e LFkkfirdjus ds fy, 100 djksM+ #i;s lsvfèkd èku jkf'k forfjr dh xbZ gSA;g ckr eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj

us xr fnuksaè ke Z ' k ky ki q f y le S n ku e s a

ljl esyk& 2022 ds lekiulekjksg dh vè;{krk djrs gq, dghAmUgksaus dgk fd ;g ;kstuk izns'k dsyksxksa fo'ks"kdj csjkstxkj ;qokvksa dsfy, Lojkstxkj ds volj iSnk djusds fy, cgqr gh ifj.kkeksUeq[kh lkfcrgqbZ gSA mUgksaus efgykvksa ls eq[;ea=hLokoyacu ;kstuk dk ykHk mBkus dsfy, vkxs vkus dk vkg~oku fd;k]D;ksafd iq#"k ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh rqyuk esa

efgykvksa ds fy, vuqnku dh jkf'kvfèkd gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ljl esyku dsoy Lo;a lgk;rk lewgks a dsfofHkUu mRiknksa dks cspus ds fy, ,deap çnku djrk gS] cfYd bllsfoi.ku ds volj Hkh feyrs gSaAeq[;ea=h us 10 fnolh; ljl esykvk;ksftr djus ds fy, ftykç'kklu }kjk mBk, x, izHkkohdneksa dh ljkguk djrs gq,dgk fd bl izdkj ds vk;kstuxzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks Hkhcny ldrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fdljdkj us fu.kZ; fy;k gS fdLo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dks vxys foÙkh;o"kZ ls VkWi vi ds :i esa 25000#i;s dk vfrfjä fjokfYoax QaM fn;ktk,xkA

eq[;ea=h us ftyk ç'kklu dksxzh"eksRlo vk;ksftr djus ds fy,mfpr dne mBkus ds funsZ'k Hkh fn;sA

eq[;ea=h us ljl esys esa fgekpyçns'k lfgr fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds Lo;algk;rk lewgksa }kjk yxk, x, lHkhLVkWyksa dk voyksdu fd;kA mUgksausegf"kZ okYehfd LoPNrk iqjLdkj;kstuk* vkSj ckfydk xkSjo iqjLdkj;kstuk* ds vUrxZr ftyk dkaxM+k ds

fodkl [kaMksa dks iqjLdkj Hkh çnkufd,A blls iwoZ eq[;ea=h us 3-28djksM+ ls fufeZr gksus okys jktdh;egkfo|ky; èkeZ'kkyk ds ,ech,CykWd vkSj jktdh; egkfo|ky;èkeZ'kkyk esa 3-76 djksM+ ls fufeZrgksus okys Ldwy vkWQ daI;wVj lkbal

,aM bathfu;fjax CykWd dk f'kykU;klfd;kA mUgksaus 2-89 djksM+ dh ykxrls [kfu;kjk ls jDdM+ ok;k frYywuM~Mh lEidZ lM+d o euw.kh [kM~M ijfufeZr iqy] 1-04 djksM+ ls fufeZrekWMy dSfj;j lsaVj vkSj 3-63 djksM+dh ykxr ls fufeZr 'kgjh vkthfodkdsUnz dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA

eq[;ea=h us 24 djksM + lsfufeZr gk sus okys vkb Z,lchVhèkeZ'kkyk ds utnhd vR;kèkqfudcgqeaftyk ikfd±x] LekVZ flVhçkstsDV ds rgr èkeZ'kkyk esa 4-48djksM+ ls fufeZr gksus okys flVh

dUosa'ku lsaVj ,oa ikfd±x] èkeZ'kkykes a bZ&clks a ds fy, 13 djksM + lsfufeZr gksus okys pkft±x LVs'ku lfgrflVh cl fMiks] 5 djksM+ #i;s lsfufeZr gksus okys bZ&VkW;ysV~l dsfuekZ.k rFkk j[k&j[kko vkSj 2-29djksM+ #i;s ls

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xr fnuks a MkW- jktsUnz izlkn jktdh;fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; VkaMk esa 80 yk[k #i;s dh ykxr ls LFkkfir Mk;fyfllbdkbZ dk yksdkiZ.k djus ds mijkUr vius lEcksèku esa dgk fd jkT; ljdkjus xjhc vkSj t:jreanksa dks lqyHk LokLF; lqfoèkk,a miyCèk djokus dks loksZPpizkFkfedrk iznku dh gS vkSj blds fy, jkT; ljdkj us eq[;ea=h fgeds;j;kstuk vkjEHk dh gSA bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vHkh rd yxHkx 225 djksM+#i;s O;; dj 2-20 yk[k jksfx;ksa dks fu%'kqYd mipkj lqfoèkk iznku dh xbZgSA mUgksaus dgk fd yxHkx 100 jksfx;ksa dks izfrekg Mk;fyfll ds fy,p.Mhx<+ ;k jkT; ls ckgj vU; laLFkkuksa esa tkuk iM+rk Fkk] ftUgsa vc ;glqfoèkk VkaMk esa gh miyCèk gks ldsxhA ;g Mk;fyfll lqfoèkk vk;q"eku ofgeds;j dkMZèkkjdksa ds fy, fu%'kqYd gksxh rFkk xSj dkMZèkkjdksa dks blds fy,1047 #i;s dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA

eq[;ea=h us dgk fd igys dsoy jsMØkWl vkSj eq[;ea=h jkgr dks"k dsekè;e ls gh t:jrean jksfx;ksa dks lgk;rk nh tk jgh Fkh tcfd vc fgeds;j;kstuk vkjEHk gksus ds mijkUr ;g ;kstuk jksfx;ksa dh lgk;rk dk ,d l'kDrlkèku cu pqdh gSA Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgk fd VkaMk esfMdy dkWyst esa 'kh?kzgh iSV LdSu ¼ihbZVh½ e'khu rFkk vkèkqfud ,evkjvkbZ dh lqfoèkk miyCèkdjokbZ tk,xh] ftlls dkaxM+k o fudVorhZ ftyksa ds yksx ykHkkfUor gksaxsAmUgkssaus dgk fd fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; VkaMk esa 'kh?kz lhVh LdSu e'khu Hkh yxkbZtk,xhA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd VkaMk esfMdy

VkaMk esa Mk;fyfll bdkbZ

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj usxr fnuksa lkb± LVsfM;e èkeZ'kkyk esapkj fnolh; vUrj fo'ofo|ky;{k s=h; iz fr;k s fxrk ds lekiulekjk sg dh vè;{krk dhA iwo Zeq[;ea=h ,oa dk;ZØe vè;{k Jh'kk ark dqekj vkSj m|ksx ea=h JhfcØe flag fo'ks"k vfrfFk ds :i esabl lekj k sg e s a ' k k fey g q,Aeq[;ea=h us izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysusokys f[kykfM+;ksa dks cèkkbZ nhA mUgksausdg k fd è ke Z ' k ky k v k S j blizfr;ksfxrk ls f[kykM+h vPNh ;knsalatk s dj okfil tk,axsA mUgks ausizfr;ksfxrk ds lQy vk;kstu dsfy, dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; dh Vhe dkscèkkbZ nhA mUgksaus dgk fd èkeZ'kkyk

tSls i;ZVu 'kgj esa [ksyksa dk vk;kstucgqr ykHkdkjh gS] D;ks a fd bllsf[kykM+h i;kZoj.k ds vkSj vfèkdfudV vkr s g S a Aeq[;ea=h Jh t;jke Bkdqj us dgkfd fgekpy izns'kdsanzh; fo'ofo|ky; dks LFkkfir djusesa foyEc gqvk] ysfdu vc fcuk nsjhfd, nsgjk vkSj èkeZ'kkyk nksuks a ghLFkkuksa ij 'kh?kz gh ifjlj dk fuekZ.kdk;Z 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA eq[;ea=h us[ksyksa ds fotsrk vkSj mi&fotsrk Vheksadks cèkkbZ nsrs gq, eqEcbZ Vhe dks Lo.kZind vkSj mi&fotsrk Vhe lkfo=hckbZQqys dks jtr ind ls lEekfurfd;kA blh

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us çns'k —f"k foHkkx }kjk—f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; dks çLrqr çLrkfor,dh—r fMftVy —f"k IysVQkeZ ifj;kstuk dks 108 djksM+#i;s Loh—r djus ds fy, dsUæ ljdkj dk vkHkkj O;äfd;kA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd vR;kèkqfud rduhdksa dsekè;e ls —f"k lqèkkj ¼VªkalQkesZ'ku bu ,xzhdYpj ;wftax,eftaZx VSDuksykWth½ ij çLrkfor bl ifj;kstuk dsvUrxZr fdlkuksa ds fy, lwpuk vkSj lapkj çkS|ksfxdh¼vkbZlhVh½ vkèkkfjr lsok,a çnku djus esa vkarfjd ;ksX;rkfodflr dh tk,xhA blesa ç'kklfud çfØ;k ij fuHkZjrkde dj dk;Z dq'kyrk dks c<+k;k tk,xk vkSj —f"kvkèkkfjr lsokvksa dh ekax vuqlkj miyCèkrk lqfuf'pr dhtk,xhA mUgksaus dgk fd ifj;kstuk dk eq[; mís'; dsUævkSj çns'k ljdkj }kjk çk;ksftr fofHkUu ;kstukvksa dsfy, flaxy lkbZu&vkWu IysVQkWeZ LFkkfir djuk gS] tksfoHkkx dh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa

¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½

¼'ks"k i"B 11 ij½

¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½ ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½

gj izns'koklh fiNys pkj o"kks± esa fgekpy izns'k dsvHkwriwoZ fodkl dk lk{kh cuk gSA bl nkSjku jkT; usrhoz xfr ls izxfr iFk ij c<+rs gq, Lof.kZe lQj r;fd;k gSA eaftyksa dks Nwus dk ;g lQj fujarj xfrekugSA izns'k ds dksus&dksus esa fodkl dh vfojy èkkjk dkizokg ge ns[k jgs gSaA dLcksa&'kgjksa ls ysdj xkaoksa rd gjtxg dks izns'k ljdkj ds fodkl ekWMy us Nqvk gSA bllsizns'k ds uSlfxZd lkSan;Z ,oa l{ke 'kklu&iz'kklu dh[;kfr izns'k ls nwj rd ns'k fons'k esa QSyh gSA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj ds usr`Ro esa izns'kljdkj dk xr pkj o"kks± dk dk;Zdky Lof.kZe jgk gSAfodkl ,d fuckZèk izfØ;k gS vkSj orZeku ljdkj dsikaposa o"kZ esa Hkh ;g fujarjrk ls izns'k ds dksus&dksus esavkxs c<+ jgh gSA blh ds rgr eq[;ea=h us fiNys lIrkgizns'k ds lksyu] dkaxM+k vkSj fljekSj esa yxHkx 500djksM+ dh fodklkRed ifj;kstukvksa dh 'kq:vkr dh

ftlls yk[kksa yksx ykHkkfUor gksaxs vkSj gtkjksa ;qokvksa dksjkstxkj ds volj Hkh izkIr gksaxsA eq[;ea=h us lksyu ftysds ukykx<+ foèkku lHkk {ks= ds ,d fnolh; nkSjs ds nkSjkuiatsgM+k esa 225 djksM+ #i;s dh 52 fodkl ifj;kstukvksads yksdkiZ.k ,oa f'kykU;kl fd,A blds vykok [k.Mfodkl vfèkdkjh dk;kZy; o vfXu'keu mi&dsUnz [kksyus]lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnz jke'kgj dks LrjksUur dj 50fcLrj dk djus o ukykx<+ dsUnz dks 200 fcLrj esaLrjksUur djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA eq[;ea=h Jh t; jkeBkdqj us lksyu ftys ds ukykx<+ esa çLrkfor esfMdyfMokbfll ikdZ ds fy, ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kjfd,A mUgksaus crk;k fd jkT; ;kstuk¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½

eaftyksa dks Nwus dk lQj fujarj xfreku

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 6&12 vizSy] 2022¼2½

efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ljdkj dhçkFkfedrk esa 'kkfey gSA blls lacaf/kr ;kstukvksa dks fljs p<+kus ds fy,foHkkx çfrc) gSA le;&le; ij;kstukvksa dks veyhtkek igukus dsfy, ljdkj }kjk mfpr fn'kk funsZ'ktkjh fd, tk jgs gSaA ;kstukvksa dks /kjkry ij mrkjus ds fy, dM+hfuxjkuh ds lkFk QhMcSd fy;k tkjgk gSA ftyk dqYyw esa Hkh foHkkx }kjkfofHkUu ;kstukvksa ij dM+kbZ ls veydj ykHkkfFkZ;ksa rd igqapk;k tk jgkgSA

ftyk esa dqy Loh—r 1061vkaxuckM+h dsUæks a rFkk 34 feuhvkaxuckM+h dsUæksa dk lapkyu fd;ktk jgk gS A dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds–f"Vxr vkaxuokMh dsUæksa esa cPpksa dsu vk ikus ds dkj.k ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dsvfHkHkkodk s a dks i wjd ik s "k kgkjdk;ZØe ds vUrxZr Vsd gkse jk'kumiyC/k djok;k x;kA ftyk esa 6ekg ls rhu o"kZ ds 14606 ds lkFklkFk rhu ls N% o"kZ rd dh vk;q ds13638 cPpksa rFkk 5905 xHkZorh o/kk=h efgykvksa dks iks"kkgkj miyC/kdjok;k x;kA eq[;ea=h }kjk ,dubZ ;kstuk cky iks"kkgkj VkWi&vi;kstuk 1 vxLr] 2020 ls ykxw dhxbZ gS ftldk eq[; mís'; orZekuvkgkj dks vf/kd ikSf"Vd cukuk gSrkfd cPpksa ,oa ekrkvksa dks vf/kdiks"kd rRoks a ls ;qä iwjd iks"kkgkj

miyC/k djok;k tk ldsA dksfoM dky es a foHkkxh;

fn'kkfunsZ'kkuqlkj rhu ls N% o"kZ ds8163 cPpk s a d k s vk axuo kM + hdk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk OgkV~l,i ,oa x`gHkze.k ds nkSjku cPpksa f'k{kk çnku dhxbZ gSA

c s V h g S vuek s y;kstuk ds vUrxZr xjhchj s[kk ls uhps jgus okysifjokj esa tUeh nks csfV;ksard 21000 #i;s çfrckfydk ,deq'r tUemijkUr jkf'k* ds :i esavuqnku fn;k tk jgk gSAo"k Z 2021&22 es a bl;kstuk ij fnlEcj 2021rd 18-35 yk[k #i,[kpZ fd;k tk pqdk gSAeq[;ea=h dU;knku ;kstukds rgr fu/kZu ifjokjksa esatUeh yM+fd;ksa dks fookggsrq 51 gtkj #i, dhfoÙkh; lgk;rk çnku dhtk jgh gSA foÙk o"kZ 2021&22 esabl ;kstuk ij 33-55 yk[k #i,dh jkf'k 66 ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks forfjrdh xbZ gSA

bl ;kstuk ds rgr foÙk o"kZ2020&21 esa 3 yk[k #i, dhjkf'k forfjr dh tk pqdh gSA enjVsjslk vlgk; ekr lacy ;kstuk esa

fcykliqj ds 72 o"khZ; xjtkjke ds nksuksa ?kqVuksa esa chrs pkj lkyksals yxkrkj nnZ jgrh FkhA vusd txgksaij mipkj djokus ds ckotwn xjtkjke ds ?kqVuksa dks nnZ ls drbZ futkrugha fey ldhA nnZ us jkrksa dh uhanekuksa iwjh rjg ls Nhu yh FkhA xjtkjke us ekuksa vc nnZ ds lkFk thuklh[k fy;k FkkA fgeds;j ;kstuk bleqf'dy le;esa xjtk jke dsfy, lathouhcu h A mud s?kqVuksa dks cnyusd s fy, bl; k s tu k d svarxZr xjtkjke dks 1-60yk[k #i;s dhlgk;rk jk'khiznku dh xbZv k S j mud kbykt fu%'kqyDlaHko gks ik;kA

fiNys dqN eghuksa ds nkSjku{k s=h; vLirky dqYyw es a fgiVªkalIykaV] ?kqVuk VªkalIykaV tSls cM+slQy vkçs'ku fd, x, gS aA blçdkj dh ltZjh dsoy cM+s vLirkyksaesa gksrh jgh gSA {ks=h; vLirky dqYywdk s , slh dqN cM + h lQy 'kY;fpfdRlkvksa ds mijkar dkQh igpkufeyh gSA fcykliqj esa xjtk jke usHkh dqYyw vLirky esa gky gh esa gqbZltZjh ds ckjs esa lquk vkSj rqjar lsdqYyw vLirky vkus dk QSlykfy;kA vLirky esa 'kY; fpfdRldksau s xjtk jke ds dqN vko';dijh{k.k djds rFkk vU; chekfj;ksa dh

loksZPp izkFkfedrk eas efgyk ,oacky fodkl

vPNs ls tkap djds xjtk jke ds ,d?kqVus dks iwjh rjg ls cnyus dkfu.kZ; fy;kA xjtk jke dh lgefrd s mi j k a r r F k k v k o ';dvkSipkfjdrkvksa dks iwjk djus ds ckn12 tuojh] 2022 dks ,d ?kqVus dksiwjh rjg cny dj ,d lQy ltZjhdks vatke fn;kA

;g ltZ j h ; q o k ' kY;

fpfdRld MkW- larq"V us dh ftlesa MkW-jktho rFkk MkW- bZ'kk us ,usfLFkfl;k

fn;kA ?kqVus dh ltZjh ds mijkar,dne ls ihM+k ls jkgr ikrs ns[kxjtk jke us vius nwljs ?kqVus dks Hkhcnyus ds fy;s fpfdRldksa ls vkxzgfd;kA egt rhu fnu ckn MkW- larq"Vus 15 tuojh dks nwljk ?kqVuk Hkh iwjhrjg ls cny fn;kA vc xjtk jkelgt :i ls vius ikao ij vklkuhls [kM+k gks jgk gS vkSj nnZ ekuksa iwjhrjg ls xk;c gks xbZ gSA og dkQh

[kq'k gS vkSj xjtk jke dk dguk gSfd thou ds dqN vkSj lky og [kq'khds lkFk clj dj ik,xkA xjtk jkeus {ks=h; vLirky ds fpfdRldksa dkvkHkkj O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd cgqrcM+k iq.; dk dkjukek MkDVjksa usfd;k gS ftlls eq>s thou thus dhvkl caèkh gSA

{ks=h; vLirky ds fpfdRlkvè k h { kd M k W -ujs'k us dgk fdxjtk j ke u se q [ ; e a = hf ged s ; j e s aviuk iathdj.kdjo k ; k F k kf tld s pyr snksuks a ?k qVuks a dkscnyus ds fy,iwjh jkf'k xjtkjke dks fgeds;j;kstuk ls çnkud h xb Z A blçdk j ] x jt k

jke dk bruk cM+k vkçs'ku fu%'kqYdfd;k x;kA fgeds;j ;kstuk dsvarxZr ikap lnL;ksa rd ds ifjokjdks lkykuk ikap yk[k :i;s rd dsfu%'kqYd mipkj dh lqfoèkk çns'kljdkj us miyCèk djokbZ gSA

Mk W- ujs'k us dgk fd {k s=h;vLirky dqYyw esa dkQh n{k 'kY;fpfdRld ekStwn gSa tks vk, fnu dksbZu dksbZ cM+h vkSj foy{k.k ltZjh dksvatke ns jgs gSaA bl çdkj dh 'kY;fpfdRlk dsoy çns'k ds cM+s vLirkyksaes a gh gk srh jgh gS] ysfdu dqYywvLirky es a ;g lqfoèkk gk sus lslekt esa yksxksa esa ,d vkl cuh gSA

feyh ubZ ftanxh

fulgk; efgykvksa dks nks cPpksa dsikyu&iks"k.k ds fy, 6000 #i,çfro"kZ çfr cPpk 18 o"kZ dh vk;qrd çnku fd, tkrs gSaA ;kstuk ds

rgr pkyw foÙk o"kZ esa 43-47 yk[k#i, ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks çnku fd, x,gSaA l'kä efgyk ;kstuk esa efgykvksadks iapk;r Lrj ij laxfBr djdsmUgsa muds vf/kdkjksa ds çfr tkx:ddjus] ljdkj }kjk efgykvks a dsmRF k ku d s fy, pykb Z tk jgh;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh çnku djus o

mUgsa dkS'ky fodkl çf'k{k.k nsdjvkRefuHkZj cukus ds mís'; ls çns'kesa l'kä efgyk ;kstuk dks ykxwfd;k x;k gSA ;kstuk ds varxZr

ftyk dqYyw esa 239 l'kä efgykdsaæ dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA ç/kkuea=hekr` oanuk ;kstuk esa efgykvksa dksçlo&iwoZ ,oa çlo mijkar mudhdekbZ esa gksus okyh deh dh çfriwfrZ,oa muds vfrfjä iks"k.k gsrq orZekufoÙk o"kZ esa 1418 ykHkkFkhZ efgykvksadks blds rgr 59-61 yk[k dh jkf'k

forfjr dh xbZ gSA orZeku esa 11 ls14 o"kZ dh vksvks,l ¼vkmV vkQLdwy½ fd'kksfj;ksa ds fy, gh lapkfyrdh tk jgh gSA bl ;kstuk dk mís';fd'kk sfj;ks a dh LokLF;] ik s"k.k odkS'ky çf'k{k.k lEcU/kh t:jrksa dks

i w j k djuk o ckyfookg dks jksduk gS Abl ;kstuk ds vUrxZrfofHkUu çf'k{k.k f'kfojo tkx:drk f'kfojksadk vk;k stu fd;ktkrk g SA ,l,uihdaiksusaV esa dksfoM&19egkekjh ds –f"Vxrfd'kksfj;ksa dks Vsd gksejk'ku nsdj ykHkkfUorfd;k x;k gSA

dsaæ ljdkj }kjke fgyk ' k fä d s a æ;kstuk ykxw dh xbZAftyk dqYyw esa vDVwcj2020 esa efgyk 'kfäds aæ LFk k fir fd;k

x;kA ;g d s a æ efgyk d s a f ær;kstukvksa dks efgykvksa rd lqfo/kkiw.kZ rjhdksa ls igqapkus ds fy, xkao]Cykd vkSj vkSj jkT; Lrj ds chpdM+h dk dke djsxkA ftyk dqYyw esaefgyk 'kfä dsaæk s a }kjk foÙk o"kZ2021&22 esa 20 f'kfojksa ds ek/;els 680 efgykvks a dks ljdkjh

;kstukvksa o muds vf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esatkudkjh çnku dh xbZA ukckfyxcykRdkj] cky 'kks"k.k ihfM+rks a dsiquokZl lgk;rk ;kstuk ds varxZr16 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds cky ckfydkdks doj fd;k tkrk gSA

ihfM+r cky ckfydk dks nhtkus okyh jkf'k 7500 #i, çfrekggSA ftlesa ls 2500 #i, ihfM+r dscpr [kkrs es a rFkk 5000 #i,vkjMh ds :i esa tek dh tkrh gSA;g jkf'k ihfM+r dks mlds 21 o"kZ dsiwjs gksus rd nh tk,xhA ;kstuk dsrgr 2020&21 esa ukS cPpksa dks3-78 yk[k dh jkf'k orZEku foÙk o"kZesa çnku dh xbZ gSA eq[;ea=h ckym)kj ;kstuk o lesfdr cky laj{k.k;kstuk esa ftyk esa lapkfyr rhucky&ckfydk vkJeksa esa 93 cPpksa dsjgus [kkus ihus vkSj f'k{kk dk fu'kqYdçko/kku fd;k x;k gSA cky&ckfydklqj{kk ;k stuk ,oa Qk WLVj ds;jdk;ZØe ds rgr vukFk o vlgk;cPpksa ds ikyu iks"k.k gsrq vfHkHkkodksadks nks gtkj çfr ekg vkSj cPpksa dks500 #i, çfrekg jkf'k çnku dhtk jgh gSA o"kZ 2021&22 esa 193cPpksa dks blds rgr 18-53 yk[k#i, dh jkf'k forfjr dh xbZ gSA'kxqu ;kstuk esa chih,y yM+fd;ksa dksefgykvksa dks fookg vuqnku ds fy,31 gtkj #i, dh jkf'k vkfFk Zdlgk;rk ds rkSj ij çnku dh tk jghgSA o"kZ 2020&21 esa 65 ykHkkfFkZ;ksadks blds rgr 20-15 yk[k #i,forfjr fd, tk pqds gSaA

fgekpy ljdkj }kjk xjhcksavkSj v:jrean ifjokjksa dh lgk;rkds fy, fofHkUu ;kstuk, pykbZ tkjgh gSA ik= yksxksa dks fofHkUu foHkkxksads ek/;e ls pykbZ tk jgh ;kstukvksads vf/ku yksu ds fy, fujarj iz;klfd, tk jgs gS rkfd lHkh t:jreano xjhc ifjokjksa dks ykHkkfUor fd;ktk ldsA

blh mn~ns'; ls 'kq: fd;k x;keq[;ea=h jkgr dks"k Hkhxjhch vkSj t:jreanks dkcMk lgkjk cuk gS vkSjejht bldk dkQh ykHkmBk jgs gSA eq[;ea=hjkgr dk s" k ls foÙkh;lgk;rk ekuoh; vk/kkjij iznku dh tk jgh gSvkSj fiNys pkj o"kksZa dsnkSjku fpfdRlk mipkjrFkk vkikrdky ds nkSjku[kpksZa dks iwjk djus ds fy,28]535 ik= O;fä;ksadks 69]39]86]378 #i;s dh jkf'kçnku dh xbZ gSA

foÙko"kZ 2019&20 ds nkSjkubl fuf/k ls 6]413 t#jreUnyksxksa dks 13]21]24]419 #i;s dhj k f ' k f or f j r dh xb Z A o " k Z2020&21 esa 7]371 O;fä;ksa dks17] 23]09] 008 #i;s dh foÙkh;lgk;rk rFkk o"kZ 2021 ls Qjojh]2022 rd 7]273 O;fä;ksa dks16]03]61] 600 #i;s dk ykHkçnku fd;k x;k gSA fiNys pkj o"kksaZd s nkSjku futh rk Sj ij] daiuhfudk;ks a rFkk fofHkUu laxBuks a lse kuo h ; ç; k s tu d s fy; s

eq[;ea=h jkgr dks"kvueksy thou ds fy, lathouh

46]99]13]882 #i;s dh jkf'kva'knku ds :i esa çkIr gqbZ gSA

ljd k j le;&le; ijukxfjdksa] daifu;ksa rFkk laxBuksa dksbl fuf/k esa mnkjrkiwoZd nku djusdk vkxzg dj jgh gS] D;ksafd ;g /kujkf'k vLoLFk ,oa O;fFkr xjhcyksxk s a dks jkgr igq apkus ds fy;sforfjr dh tkrh gS] fo'ks"kdj tcbu yksxksa dks lgk;rk dk vU; dksbZlk/ku miyC/k ugha gksrkA ftEesokj

ukxfjd gksus ds ukrs ge lHkh dksbl fuf/k esa va'knku ds fy;s yksxksadks çsfjr djuk pkfg,A fuf/k esadsoy LosPNk ls ;ksxnku fd;k tkrkg S Abl fuf/ k ds fy; s v a'knku^eq[;ea=h jkgr dks"k* fgekpy çns'kesa psd] cSad Mªk¶V] udn fd;k tkldrk gSA bl fuf/k esa fd;k x;kva'knku vk;dj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk80&th ds vUrxZr iwjh rjg lsvk;dj eqä gSA

bl jkf'k ds vUrxZr rduhdhvFkok O;kolkf;d f'k{kk xzg.k djjgs mR—"V xjhc fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Hkhjkgr çnku dh tk jgh gSA vuqlwfpr

tkfr ls lEcU/k j[kus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksadks cs'kd os iBu esa mR—"V ugha gSa]dh lgk;rk ds fy;s Hkh [kpZ fd;ktkrk gSA

eq[;ea=h jkgr dks"k ls ,slhfo/kokvksa] ftuds ikl vius cPpksa dkHkj.k&iks"k.k djus ds fy;s vk; dkdksbZ lk/ku ugha gS] dfo;ksa ,oa fo}kuksaftUgksaus jk"Vª ds fy;s mR—"V lsok,a nhgSa] dks Hkh lgk;rk çnku dh tk jghg SA blds vfrfjä] çk—frd

vkinkvks a ds dkj.k{ k fr l s t w > jg sO;fä;ksa] ifjokj esadekus okys O;fä dsvkdfLed fu/ku]xEHkhj chekfj;ksa esafpfdRlk mipkj rFkkfdlh Hkh çdkj dsvU; ekey s tgk aeq[;ea=h ekax dhmi;qärk dks ns[krsg q , futh rk S j ijlarq"V gksa] ,sls fo'ks"k

ekeyksa esa Hkh bl fuf/k ls lgk;rkçnku dh tk jgh gSA

bl çdkj dh d#.k k ,o algkuqHkwfr dk ,d NksVk&lk ç;klvueksy thou ds fy;s lathouhlkfcr gks ldrk gSA bl çdkj dhlaosnu'khyrk ge lHkh es a gksuhvko';d gS rkfd ge ftl lekt esajg jgs gSa] mlds fy;s dqN ;ksxnkudj ldsa vkSj vko';drk iM+us ij,d nwljs dh lgk;rk dj ldsAeq[;ea=h jkgr dks"k ladV dh ?kM+h esaxjhck s a vkSj t:jrean yksxk s a dhlgk;rk djus ds fy, esa gesa çsfjrdjrk gSA

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 6&12 vizSy] 2022 ¼3½dksjksuk ls cpko&'kr izfr'kr Vhdkdj.k djkvks

‘kgjh fodkl ea=h Jh lqjs’kHkkj}kt us xr fnuk s a crk;k fdnhun;ky vUR;ksn; ;kstuk&jk”Vªh;‘kgjh vkthfodk fe’ku ds lQylapkyu ds fy, vkoklu ,oa ‘kgjhdk;Z ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj }kjkfgekpy izns’k dks mÙkj iwoZ {ks= vkSjfgeky;u jkT;ksa dh Js.kh esa dqy nljkT;ks a es a fujUrj rhljh ckj o”kZ2020&21 ds fy, izFke iqjLdkjizkIr gqvk gSA blls iwoZ fe’ku dsvUrx Zr o” k Z 2018&19 ,o a2019&20 esa Hkh fgekpy izns’k dksizFke iqjLdkj izkIr gqvk FkkA mUgksausdgk fd iqjLdkj Lo:Ik Hkkjr ljdkj}kjk fgekpy izns’k dks 5 djksM+ #Ik;sdk vfrfjDr vuqnku iznku fd;kx;k gSA

Jh lqjs’k Hkkj}kt us crk;k fdnhun;ky vUR;ksn; ;kstuk&jk”Vªh;‘kgjh vkthfodk fe’ku ds vUrxZr‘kgjh xjhcksa dks Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksadk xBu djds lewg ds lnL;ksa dk{ ker k o) Zu djr s g q , mud k

jkT; is;ty ,oa LoPNrk laxBud s fun s ’ kd o eq[; vfH k; arkbathfu;j tksfxaæ flag pkSgku uscrk;k fd Hkkjr ljdkj ds ¶ySxf’kidk; ZØe ty thou fe’ku d svUrxZr jkT; ljdkj ds ty ‘kfDrfoHkkx us u dsoy gj ?kj uy ls tymiyCèk djokus dk dk;Z fd;k gS]cfYd ty xq.koÙkk ij Hkh fo’ks”kè;ku fn;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fdjkT; es a dqy 59 iz;k sx’kkyk,aLFkkfir dh tk jgh gSa] ftuesa 14ftyk Lrjh;] 45 mie.My Lrjh;ty ijh{k.k iz;ksx’kkyk,a ‘kkfey gSaAvc rd jkT; dh 44 iz;ksx’kkykvksadks jk”Vªh; ekudksa ds vkèkkj ijus’kuy ,fØMs’ku cksMZ QkWj VsfLVax ,aMdsfyczs’ku yscksjsVjh ls izekf.kdrkfey pqdh gSA blds vfrfjDr izns’k esa,d jkT; Lrjh; iz;k sx’kkyk HkhLFkkfir dh tk jgh gSA

LokLF; lfpo ,oa fgekpy izns’kjkT; ,M~l daVªksy lkslk;Vh ds vè;{kvferkHk voLFkh dh vè;{krk esa xrfnuksa f'keyk esa lkslk;Vh }kjk vUrjfoHkkxh; cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;kx;k] ftlesa ,pvkbZoh xfrfofèk;ksadks eq[;èkkjk ls tksM+rs gq, o”kZ 2030rd bl egkekjh dks lekIr djusij ppkZ dh xbZA

LokLF; lfpo us dgk fd o”kZ2030 rd ,pvkbZoh dks lekIrdjus ds fy, lHkh dks lkewfgd ,oaBksl iz;kl djus gks axsA blds fy,ekSfyd fopkjksa ds lkFk vkxs vkukgksxk vkSj bfPNr ifj.kkeksa ds fy,fe’ku eksM esa dk;Z djuk gksxkAmUgksaus dgk fd ,pvkbZoh izHkkforyksxksa dks iks”k.k lgk;rk miyCèkdjokus] dkS’ky fodkl dj mUgs aLojkstxkj dh vksj izsfjr djus rFkk,M~l izHkkfor cPpksa dks xksn ysus tSlsfo”k;ksa ij fo’ks”k ifj;kstuk cukbZtkuh pkfg,A

mUgksaus mPp f’k{kk foHkkx dks ukSohals 12oha d{kk ds ikB ~;Øe es a,pvkbZoh ls lqj{kk lEcUèkh vè;k;‘kkfey djus ds funsZ’k fn,A mUgksausdgk fd fd’kksjks a ,oa ;qokvks a dks,pvkbZoh ls lEcfUèkr lgh tkudkjhmiyCèk djokuk egÙoiw.kZ gS vkSjblesa jSM fjcu Dyc viuh vg~eHkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gS aA jkT; dsfofHkUu ‘kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa 259 jSMfjcu Dyc gSaA

df"k foHkkx ds ,d izoDrk us xr fnuksa f'keyk esa crk;k fd izns'k ljdkjfoHkkx ds ekè;e ls fdlkuksa dks fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ds lHkh ykHk le;c)miyCèk djok jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd d`f"k midj.kksa] ,aVh gsy usV] fVYyjbR;kfn ij vuqnku ik= fdlkuksa dks iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA

df"k mRiknu laj{k.k ;kstuk ds vUrxZr Qlyksa dks vksykof"V ls cpkusds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa dks ,aVh gsy usV~l dh [kjhn ij 80 izfr'krvuqnku iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA o"kZ 2021&22 esa bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vHkhrd 8 djksM+ 29 yk[k #Ik;s O;; dj fofHkUu ftyksa ds 2]395 fdlkuksa dksykHkkfUor fd;k x;k gS rFkk 39 yk[k 24 gtkj 589 oxZ ehVj {ks= bldsvUrxZr yk;k x;k gSA ftu fdlkuksa dks ,aVh gsy usV [kjhn dh Lohdfr nh xbZgS] mUgsa vuqnku jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djfn;k x;k gSA ;k stuk ds vUrxZryfEcr ekeyks a dk izkFkfedrk dsvkèkkj ij fuiVku fd;k tk jgk gSA

izoDrk us crk;k fd izns'k esa jkT;d`f"k ;a=hdj.k dk;ZØe ds vUrxZrigkM+h [ksrh ds e'khuhdj.k ds fy, fdlkuksa dks cM+s Lrj ij ikoj fVYyj ovU; df"k midj.k minku ij miyCèk djok, tk jgs gSaA foÙk o"kZ 2021&22ds fy, blesa 15 djksM+ #Ik;s dk ctV izkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd d`f"k foHkkx izns'k ljdkj }kjk vfèklwfpr vukt rFkklfCt;ksa dh Qlyksa dks gksus okys uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, izèkkuea=h Qlychek ;kstuk vkSj uohuhdj.k ekSle vkèkkfjr Qly chek ;kstuk dk;kZfUordj jgk gSA izkdfrd vkink ls Qlyksa dks gksus okys uqdlku dk rqjar eqvkotknsus ds fy, izHkkoh dne mBk, x, gSaA

df"k foHkkx }kjk [kjhQ 2016 ekSle ls jch 2020&21 ekSle rd3]82]777 fdlkuksa dks 74-20 djksM+ #Ik;s ds nkoks a dk Hkqxrku djdsykHkkfUor fd;k tk pqdk gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd [kkn] cht] dhVuk'kd] QQwanuk'kd nokvksa ij fofHkUu;kstukvksa ds ekè;e ls vuqnku iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA fdlkuksa dh ekaxksa dksè;ku esa j[krs gq, ljdkj }kjk o"kZ 2022&23 esa xsgwa vkSj eDdh ds ctVesa c<+ksrjh dh xbZ gSA o"kZ 2020&21 esa Hkh foHkkx }kjk fdlkuksa dks eDdhcht fuèkkZfjr njksa ij miyCèk djok;k x;kA dsUnz izk;ksftr ;kstukvksa dsvUrxZr eDdk ij 40 #Ik;s o xsgwa ij 16 #Ik;s izfr fdyksxzke ;k 50izfr'kr dh nj ls fdlkuksa dks vuqnku miyCèk djok;k tk jgk gSA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dsaæh; lkekftd U;k; ,oavfèkdkfjrk ea=ky; dh çfrf"Br jk"Vªh; Qsyksf'ki çkIr djusokys fgekpy çns'k fo'ofo|ky; ds ikap fnO;kax ih,pMh'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa dks cèkkbZ nhA mUgksaus dgk fd çfrHkk Bkdqj ¼jktuhfrfoKku½] eqds'k dqekj ¼f'k{kk 'kkL=½] jktiky ¼bfrgkl½] lat;HkSjo ¼;ksx½ vkSj gse flag ¼okf.kT;½ us esfjV ds vkèkkj ij ;gQsyksf'ki gkfly dj vU; ;qokvks a dks çsj.kk nh gSA çns'kfo'ofo|ky; esa cM+h la[;k esa fnO;kax fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk i<+uklkekftd U;k; dk ladsr gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk dh fnO;kaxrkdks detksjh ugha cfYd pqukSrh ekudj vkxs c<+ jgs ;qokvksadks izns'k ljdkj gj laHko lgk;rk iznku dj jgh gSA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xr fnuksa xksok dhjktèkkuh i.kth ds utnhd cEcksfye esa vk;ksftrlekjksg esa MkW- izeksn lkoar dks nwljh ckj xksok dseq[;ea=h ds :i esa 'kiFk ysus ij cèkkbZ nhA

izèkkuea=h Jh ujsUnz eksnh] Hkktik 'kkflr jkT;ksads eq[;eaf=;ksa vkSj vU; izeq[k usrkvksa us 'kiFk xzg.klekjksg esa Hkkx fy;kA mUgksaus vk'kk O;Dr dh fd MkW-izeksn lkoar ds l{ke vkSj nwjn'khZ usr`Ro esa xksokizxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gksxkA MkW- izeksn lkoar ds'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa Jh t; jke Bkdqj O;fDrxr:i ls 'kkfey gq,A

Hkkjrh; df"k vuqlUèkku ifj"kn~dh 93 oha okf"kZd cSBd ubZ fnYyh esadsaæh; df"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=hujs aæ flag rksej dh vè;{krk es alaiUu gqbZA cSBd esa fgekpy çns'k lsd`f"k ea=h Jh ohjsUæ daoj o d`f"kfuns'kd Jh ujsaæ dqekj èkheku usHkkx fy;kA bl volj ij df"k ea=hus çns'k ds df"k lEcafèkr eqíksa ij ppkZdjrs gq, çns'k esa iksVsVks flLV fuesVksMdh leL;k dks dsanzh; ea=h ds le{kj[krs gq, dgk fd jkT; esa vkyw vk;dk eq[; lkèku gS rFkk yxHkx15]100 gsDVs;j {ks= esa vkyw dkmRiknu fd;k tkrk gS] ftlds fy,yxHkx 3 yk[k fDoaVy vkyw dsçekf.kr cht dh vko';drk çfro"kZ

lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd fodkl fd;ktk jgk gSA mUgk s au s dgk fd o”k Z2020&21 esa izns’k esa fe’ku dsvUrxZr 698 Lo;a lgk;rk lewgxfBr fd, x, rFkk 635 Lo;algk;rk lewgks a dks fjokWfYoax QaM

forfjr fd, x, gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd2]447 ykHkkfFk Z;k s a dk s dk S’kyizf’k{k.k iznku fd;k x;k rFkkLojkstxkj dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr 508,dy _.k rFkk 145 Lo;a lgk;rklewg dks _.k iznku fd, x,A blnkSjku 39 vkJ; Hkou lapkfyr fd,x,A mUgksaus dgk fd o”kZ 2021&22esa izns’k esa fe’ku ds vUrxZr 420Lo;a lgk;rk lewg xfBr fd, x,rFkk 757 Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dksfjokWfYoax QaM forfjr fd, x, gSaAmUgksaus dgk fd 1]777 ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks

dkS’ky izf’k{k.k iznku fd;k x;kALojkstxkj dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr 320,dy _.k rFkk 149 Lo;a lgk;rklewg dks _.k iznku fd, x,A mUgksausdgk fd fe’ku ds vUrxZr nks oSaMjekfdZV dk fuekZ.k dk;Z izxfr ij gSrFkk nk s vfrfjDr vkJ; Hkoulapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSaA

mUgks aus dgk fd Lo;a lgk;rklewgks a ds xBu ds rhu eghus dsi’pkr 10 gtkj #Ik;s fjokfYoax QaMfn;k tk jgk gSA ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks dkS’kyfodkl ?kVd ds vUrxZr fu%’kqYdizf’k{k.k rFkk Lojkstxkj ?kVd dsvUrxZr de C;kt njksa ij vklku_.k cS adks a ds ekè;e ls miyCèkdjok;s tk jgs gSaA blds vfrfjDr‘kgjh vkJ; foghu yksx tks [kqys esalksrs Fks muds fy, ‘kgjh fudk;ksa esavkJ; Hkou lapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSaAiFk foØsrkvks a ds mRFkku ds fy,mudk losZ djok dj gj ‘kgjh fudk;ds fy, foØ; ;kstuk osafMax Iykucuk;k tk jgk gSA

gksrh gSA çns'k esa d`f"k foHkkx }kjkvkyw fodkl dsUæksa ij yxHkx 55gsDVs;j {ks= esa QkmaMs'ku cht vkywdk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd xr 4 o"kks± lsçns'k ds vkyw fodkl dsUæksa ij chtvkyw dk mRiknu dk;Z iksVsVks flLVfuesVksM ds dkj.k izHkkfor gqvk gS]ftlls çns'k ds ljdkjh Qkeks± ijQkmaMs'ku cht vkyw dk mRiknu laHkougha gS] ftlls fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZdhdks cgqr uqdlku gks jgk gSA blleL;k ckjs Hkkjrh; df"k vuqlUèkkuifj"kn~ }kjk dsaæh; vkyw vuqlUèkkulaLFkku ds ekè;e ls flLV fuesVksMds çcaèku gsrq fodflr rduhd dksçn s'k ljdkj vk Sj fdlkuks a dk s

gLrk arfjr fd;k tk, rkfd blleL;k ls funku ik;k tk ldsA df"kea=h us bl volj ij bl rduhddks ç;ksx esa ykus dh vuqefr çnkudjus dk vkxzg fd;kA

mUgksaus crk;k dh bl le; Åukftys es a cM + s Lrj ij vkyw dkmRiknu gksrk gS] bls eísutj j[krsgq, Jh ohjsanz daoj us dsaæ ljdkj lsd`f"k foKku dsaæ Åuk esa lsaVj vkWQ,Dlhysal [kksyus dk vkxzg fd;kAblds vfrfjä nygu o fryguQlyksa ij vkèkkfjr ifj;kstukvksa dksLohd`fr çnku djus dk Hkh vkxzgfd;k] rkfd çns'k es a nyguks a ofryguksa dh Qlyksa dks c<+kok fn;ktk ldsA

jkT; ljdkj ds ,d izoDrk us xr fnuksa f'keyk esa crk;k fd fgekpyçns'k ljdkj }kjk foÙkh; o"kZ 2022&23 ds fy, vkcdkjh uhfr dks vkSjvfèkd çHkko'kkyh cuk;k x;k gSA blds fy;s lHkh vkcdkjh vuqKkfivksa lsfopkj foe'kZ fd;k x;k vkSj uhfrxr lq>ko Hkh vkeaf=r fd;s x,A bldsvfrfjDr] iM+kslh jkT;ksa esa 'kjkc ds ewY;ksa ,oa vkcdkjh uhfr dk Hkh vè;;ufd;k x;kA vkcdkjh vuqKkfivksa ds lq>ko o vU; jkT;ksa dh vkcdkjh uhfrdk vè;;u djus ds i'pkr~ bl foÙk o"kZ esa 'kjkc ds ewY;ksa esa uhfrxr cnykofd;k x;k gSA

mUgksaus crk;k fd fgekpy çns'k ljdkj }kjk voSèk 'kjkc dh fcØh orLdjh dks jksdus ds fy, 'kjkc ds ewY; dks rdZlaxr cuk;k x;k gSA nslh'kjkc ds ewY; esa cnyko djrs gq, bls rdZlaxr vkSj iM+kslh jkT;ksa esa fcdusokyh 'kjkc ds led{k yk;k x;k] ftlls 'kjkc dh rLdjh ij jksd yxsxhAlHkh vkcdkjh fgrèkkjdksa }kjk bl uhfr dk Lokxr fd;k x;k gSA vkcdkjhuhfr esa cnyko ,oa 'kjkc ds ewY;ksa esa rdZlaxr ewY;kadu ds QyLo:i çns'kesa 95 çfr'kr ls vfèkd 'kjkc ds dkjksckj dk vkcaVu gks pqdk gSA bl uhfresa lHkh fgrèkkjdksa dk è;ku j[kk x;k gSA izoDrk us crk;k fd tgka tutkrh;{ks=ksa esa i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds mís'; ls bu {ks=ksa esa fLFkr gksVy ,oa jsLrjkads ckj dh Qhl esa dVkSrh dh xbZ gS] ogha çns'k ds vU; {ks=ksa esa fLFkr gksVyksads ckj dh Qhl dks Hkh ;qfälaxr cuk;k x;k gSA ljdkj }kjk 'kjkc ij yxusokys dksfoM 'kqYd dks Hkh de fd;k gSA çns'k esa 'kjkc ds Fkksd ,oa [kqnjkfoØsrkvksa dh nqdkuksa esa lhlhVhoh dSejs yxkus ds vkns'k tkjh fd, x, gSaA

vkcdkjh uhfr ls 'kjkcrLdjh ij yxsxk vadq'k

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 6&12 vizSy] 2022¼4½ dksfoM&19 %

fgekpy izns'k us {k;jksx mUewyu dh fn'kk esa fQj ls ns'kHkj esa

izFke LFkku gkfly fd;k gSA {k;jksx mUewyu dk;ZØe dks jkT;

esa csgrj <ax ls dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, ns'kHkj ds mu cM+s jkT;ksa]

ftudh vkcknh 50 yk[k ls vf/kd gS] dh Js.kh esa vOoy vkadk

x;k gS tcfd vka/kz izns'k nwljs LFkku ij gSA LokLF; lEcU/kh

ekudksa esa izns'k ds bl f'k[kj rd ds lQj dks r; djus dk Js;

izns'k ds etcwr usr`Ro dks tkrk gSA fgekpy ns'k dk ,slk igyk

jkT; gS tgka lHkh ftyk vLirkyksa ds vfrfjDr dqN mi&e.My

Lrj ds vLirkyksa esa Hkh lEHkkfor {k;jksx jksfx;ksa ds cyxe dh

tkap dh tkrh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk jk"Vªh; {k;jksx mUewyu

dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr jkT;ks a ds dk;ZØe laca/kh izksxzsesfVd

baVjosa'ku dh jSfdax dh gS ftlesa fgekpy izns'k fiNys pkj o"kksZa

ls loZJs"B izn'kZu dj jgk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk izfro"kZ

lc&us'kuy lfVZfQds'ku ds vUrxZr mRÑ"V miyfC/k;ka vftZr

djus okys jkT;ksa o ftyksa dks xkbMykbu ds vuqlkj Js.khokj xksYM]

flYoj o czkat esMy ls lEekfur fd;k tkrk gSA fgekpy izns'k

us o"kZ 2021&22 ds fy, lc us'kuy lfVZfQdsV gsrw leLr 12

ftyksa dks ukekafdr fd;k Fkk] ftlesa izns'k ds vkB ftyksa gehjiqj]

fdUukSj] dqYyw] dkaxM+k] eaMh] f'keyk] ykgkSy Lihfr vkSj Åuk dks

flyoj esMy ls lEekfur fd;k x;k tcfd pEck] fljekSj vkSj

lksyu ftyk dks czkat esMy ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA izns'k ds

eq[;ea=h Jh t;jke Bkdqj us jk"Vªh; {k; jksx mUewyu dk;ZØe

ds izHkkoh dk;kZUo;u ds fy, jkT; ds LokLF; foHkkx ds iz;klksa

dh ljkguk dh] ftlds dkj.k o"kZ 2021 ds nkSjku cM+s jkT;ksa

dh Js.kh esa fgekpy izns'k ns'k dk loZJs"B jkT; cuk gSA {k;jksx

losZ{k.k Hkkjr ljdkj ds LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; us

dsUnzh; Vh-ch- izHkkx }kjk fd;k x;kA jkT; ljdkj izns'k esa

{k;jksx mUewyu ds fy, fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa dks izHkkoh <ax ls ykxw

dj jgh gSA fgekpy us chrs o"kks± esa Vh-ch- mUewyu esa csgrj dk;Z

fd, gSaA LokLF; foHkkx dh vksj ls xkao&xkao esa Vhds Hksts x, gSa

rFkk Vh-ch- jksfx;ksa dks <wa<k x;kA foHkkx }kjk bUgsa ?kj&?kj tkdj

fu%'kqYd nokb;kaa Hkh forfjr dh xbZA fgekpy izns'k ljdkj }kjk

jk"Vªh; {k;jksx mUewyu dk;ZØe dks jkT; esa vkSj etcwr djus

ds fy, {k;jksx fuokj.k ;kstuk 'kq: dh xbZ gSA bl ;kstuk ds

rgr nok izfrjks/kh risfnd ds fy, tkap djus okyh lqfo/kkvksa dks

c<+k;k tk jgk gS vkSj ykbu izksc ,Lls lqfo/kk baVjehfM,V lanHkZ

iz;ksx'kkyk dks /keZiqj ds lkFk&lkFk esfMdy dkWyst VkaMk esa Hkh

'kq: fd;k x;k gS] tks ,d ljkguh; igy gSA blds vfrfjDr

risfnd {k; jksfx;ksa ds iks"k.k c<+kus ds fy, 1500 #i;s izfrekg

dh foÙkh; lgk;rk Hkh nh tk jgh gSA LokLF; foHkkx }kjk Vh-ch-

eqDr fgekpy vfHk;ku uke ls ,d eksckby ,si Hkh 'kq: dh gSA

blds vykok eq[;ea=h {k; jksx fuokj.k ;kstuk tks izns'k esa

ykxw dh xbZ gS] ds rgr Vh-ch- gkjsxk] fgekpy thrsxk] ns'k

thrsxk* ukjk fn;k x;k gSA dsUnz ljdkj us ns'k dks o"kZ 2030

rd Vh-ch- eqDr djus ds y{; dks la'kksf/kr dj vc o"kZ 2025

fd;k gS tcfd fgekpy izns'k us bl vof/k ls igys vkxkeh o"kZ

rd jkT; ls iwjh rjg {k; jksx mUewyu dh miyfC/k gkfly djus

dk y{; j[kk gSA jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku dh vksj ls {k; jksx

mUewyu ds fy, Ikzns'k ds vUnj fujUrj vfHk;ku pyk;k tk jgk

gSA izR;sd ftys esa {k; jksx mUewyu dsUnz gaSA tgka ejhtksa dk

ijh{k.k o bykt fd;k tk jgk gSA o"kZ 2023 rd fgekpy dks

{k; jksx eqDr djus ds y{; dks gkfly djus ds fy, izns'k esa rhu

Lrjksa ij {k;jksx mUewyu dk;ZØe py jgs gSa vkSj bl jksx ls

cpko ds fy, yksxksa dks tkx:d Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA {k;jksx

mUewyu dh fn'kk esa ljdkj dh izfrc)rk dks ns[krs gq, fuf'pr

rkSj ij vkxkeh o"kZ rd izns'k dks Vh-ch- eqDr cukus dk y{;

gkfly gks tk,xkA ijUrq ljdkj ds lkFk&lkFk yksxks a dh Hkh

ftEesokjh curh gS fd os ljdkj }kjk bl fn'kk esa mBk, x, dneksa

esa lgHkkxh cusaA

lokZf/kd egÙoiw.kZ çk—frd lalk/kuds :i esa ou vkjaHk ls gh ekuo fodkl dsdsaæ esa jgs gSa vkSj blhfy;s ouksa ds fcukekuoh; thou dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tkldrhA gkyk¡fd chrs dqN o"kksaZ ls ftl çdkjfcuk lksps le>s ouksa dh dVkbZ dh tk jghgS mls ns[krs gq, bl rF; ls budkj ughafd;k tk ldrk fd tYn gh gesa bldsHk;kog ifj.kke ns[kus dks fey ldrs gSaA

28 uoacj 2012 dks la;qä jk"VªegklHkk us çfro"kZ 21 ekpZ dks varjkZ"Vªh;ou fnol ds :i esa eukus ds fy, ,dçLrko ikfjr fd;k FkkA bl fnol dkseukus dk mís'; ou laj{k.k ds çfrtkx:drk c<+kuk gSA o"kZ 2012 ds ckn ls]gj lky okf"kZd vk;kstu esa o`{kkjksi.kvfHk;ku ds :i esa ouksa dh deh dks jksduso tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, ,d fo"k; ;kFkhe fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gSA bl ckj fo'oou fnol 2022 dh Fkhe ou vkSj lrrmRiknu vk Sj [kir* ¼Forests andsustainable production andconsumption gSA gky gh esa i;kZoj.k]ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky; dsv/khu ,d laxBu ^Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k**} k j k 17o h a ^ H k k jr ou f L F k f rfjiksVZ&2021** tkjh dh xbZ gSA ns'k dkdqy ou vkSj o`{kk s a ls Hkjk {ks= 80-9fefy;u gsDV s;j g S tk s n s'k ds dqyHkkSxksfyd {ks= dk 24-62 çfr'kr gSA o"kZ

2019 ds vkdyu dh rqyuk esa ns'k dsdqy ou vkSj o`{kksa ls Hkjs {ks= esa 2]261oxZ fdeh dh c<+ksrjh ntZ dh xbZ gSA blesa1]540 oxZ fdeh ou {ks= vkSj 721 oxZfdeh o`{k vkoj.k ¼Vªh doj½ gSA bl ubZo`f) esa vka/kz çns'k us lokZf/kd 647 oxZfdeh dk ;ksxnku fn;k gSA 2021 dhrktk fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj orZeku esa ns'k esaouksa ,oa o`{kksa ls vkPNkfnr dqy {ks=QyyxHkx 8]09]537 oxZ fdeh gS] tks dqy{ks=Qy dk 24-62 çfr'kr gSA

tcfd 2019 dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkjns'k esa ouks a ,oa o`{kksa ls vkPNkfnr dqy{ks=Qy yxHkx 8]07]276 oxZ fdeh- Fkk]tks fd ns'k ds dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy dk24-56 çfr'kr FkkA rktk fjiksVZ 2021 dsvuqlkj] ns'k esa dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy dkoukoj.k {ks= yxHkx 7]13]789 oxZ fd-

eh- ¼21-21 çfr'kr½ gSA tcfdjk"Vªh; ou uhfr] 1988 ds vuqlkj;g ns'k ds dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks= dkyxHkx ,d&frgkbZ gksuk vfuok;Z gSAbl losZ esa ,d gsDVs;j ls cM+s ,slslHkh {ks=ksa dks taxy ds :i esa ntZfd;k x;k] tgka 10 çfr'kr ls vf/kd tehu ij o`{k vkoj.k gSA gekjsokrkoj.k esa tgjhyh xSlksa dh ek=k

yxkrkj c<+ jgh gS] bldh otg lsçnw"k.k dk Lrj c<+ jgh gS vkSj yksxdbZ [krjukd chekfj;ksa dk f'kdkj gksjgs gSaA ,sls esa vxj ge T;knk lsT;knk isM+ yxkrs gSa] rks dqN gn rdi;kZoj.k dh leL;kvksa dks lqy>k;ktk ldrk gSA vius çns'k dh ckr djsarks ge ik,axs fd fgekpy esa gfjrvkoj.k esa o`f) gqbZ gSA

^ H k k jr ou f L F k f rfjiksVZ&2021* ds vuqlkj] fgekpyds mPp ?kuRo okys ouksa esa o`f) gqbZgSA o"kZ 2019 ds eqdkcys 2021 esaou {ks= esa 50 oxZ fdyksehVj dho`f) ntZ dh gSA 2021 dh rktkfjiksVZ ds vuqlkj çns'k ds rhu ftyksads tutkrh; {ks=ksa esa ouksa esa u of)gbZ vkSj u gh deh vkbZA fiN~yhf ji k s V Z ^ H k k j r ou f L F k f rfjiksVZ&2019* ds vuqlkj] 2017 dseqdkcys o"kZ 2019 esa fgekpy esa334 oxZ fdyksehVj dh c<+ksrjh ntZdh xbZ FkhA

vf/kd ?kuRo vkSj e/;e ?kuRookys taxyksa esa c<+ksrjh gqbZ FkhA 2017esa çns'k dk gfjr vkoj.k 15100oxZ fdyksehVj Fkk tks 2019 esa15434 oxZ fdyksehVj gks x;k FkkAfgekpy dh gfj;kyh esa vikj o`f)gqbZ gSA gfj;kyh dks c<+kus ds fy,fgekpy esa gj lky ou foHkkx dhvksj ls 80 yk[k ls ,d djksM+ rd

ikS/kkjk si.k fd;k tkrk gSA ekpZ]2022 esa tkjh fgekpy ds vkfFkZdlosZ{k.k ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj orZekuesa dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks= dk 28-60çfr'kr ou v/khu gksus dk leFkZudjrk gS tcfd jkT; lrr~ fodkly{; esa orZeku ou vkoj.k dksHkkSxksfyd {ks= ds 30 çfr'kr rddjus dk y{; j[kk gSA çns'k esa o"kZ

1971 esa ou {ks= 21]436 oxZfdyk sehVj rd QSyk Fkk tcfdvkfFkZd losZ{k.k ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkjo"kZ 2021 esa ou {ks= 37]947 oxZfdyksehVj gSA fgekpy esa vusdçdkj dh tM+h&cwfV;ksa dk HkaMkj ekStwngS] tks fofHkUu çdkj dh nokb;kacukus rFkk vU; mRiknksa ds fuekZ.k dsfy, ç;qä gksrh gSaA lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj&fgeky; tSolaink çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku]ikyeiqj] if'peh fgeky; {ks= dslosZ{k.k] laxzg.k vkSj vkfFkZd :i lsegÙoiw.k Z ikS/kk s a dh çtkfr;ks a dsMsVkcsl ds fuekZ.k ij dk;Z dj jgkgSA

fofHkUu ç;kstuksa ds fy, yksxksa}kjk ç;ksx esa yk, tkus okys ikS/kksa dhigpku djus ds fgekpy çns'k dsfofHkUu {ks=ksa esa losZ{k.k Hkh fd, tkrsgSa vkSj bdëh dh xbZ tkudkjh dksfMftVy ykbc z sjh ifj;k stuk dsvUrxZr lh,lvkbZvkj dks çLrqrfd;k tkrk gSA fgekpy ljdkj bl{ks= esa cgqr ljkguh; dke dj jghgS] dbZ ubZ ;kstuk,a 'kq: gqbZ gSa]tSls lkeqnkf;d ou lao/kZu ;kstuk*ftldk mís'; o{kkjksi.k ds ek/;e lsouk s a ds laj{k.k vk Sj fodkl es aLFkkuh; leqnk;ks a dh Hkkxhnkjhlqfuf'pr djuk gSA ,d vkSj ubZ;kstuk fo|kFkhZ ou fe= ;kstuk*pykbZ xbZ gS ftldk eq[; mís';

Nk=ksa dks ouksa ds egÙo vkSj i;kZoj.klaj{k.k esa mudh Hkwfedk ds ckjs esaNk=ksa dks laosnu'khy cukuk gS rFkkNk=ksa esa ouksa ds çfr yxko dh HkkoukiSnk djuk gSA

,d vU; ;kstuk ou lef)tu lef) ;kstuk* fgekpy ljdkj}kjk pykbZ xbZ gS ftldk mís';LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjhds ek/;e ls jkT; esa miyC/k xSjdkLV ou mRikn lalk/kuksa dks lq–<+djuk vkSj vPNh rduhd viukdjvf/kd vkfFkZd ykHk çkIr djuk gSAo"kZ 2019 ls ,d ubZ ;kstuk ,dcwVk csVh ds uke* pykbZ xbZ gS ftldsvarxZr jkT; esa dgha Hkh ckfydk f'k'kqd s tUe ij ou foHk kx mldsekrk&firk dk s p;fur okfudhçtkfr ds ikap ikS/ks ifjokj dks HksaVdj sx kA ik S / k k j k si. k yM +dh d sekrk&firk }kjk mudh futh Hkwfe ;kou Hkwfe esa ekulwu vFkok 'khr _rqesa fd;k tk,xkA

o"k Z 2021 ls ,d ubZ;kstuk Lof.kZe okfVdk* 'kq: dh x;hgSA bl ;kstuk esa ,d& ,d Lof.kZeokfVdk çns'k ds lHkh 68 fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa esa cukbZ tk,xhA buokfVdkvksa esa yksx vkjke dj ldsaxsvkSj blds lkFk gh ou ds ego vkSjbuds laj{k.k ds fy, yksxks a dkstkx:d fd;k tk ldsxkA fgekpyçns'k bdks flLVe DykbesV çwfQaxifj;kstuk ds ,QMCY;w cSad teZuh dslg;ksx ls lkr o"kks± dh vof/k dsfy, o"kZ 2015 &16 ls çns'k ds packvkSj dkaxM+k ftys esa dk;kZfUor fd;ktk jgh g SA tkiku b aVjus'kuydkWjiksjs'ku ,tsalh ds lkFk 800djksM #i, dh ,d ifj;k stukfgekpy çns'k ou bdks flLVe çca/ku o vkthfodk lq/kkj ifj;kstuk 8o " k k s ± d h vo f / k d s fy, o " k Z2018&19 ls 'kq: dh xbZ gSA

vc le; vk x;k gS fd gelc Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa ds Hkfo"; dks /;kuesa j[krs gq, tSo ouLifr;ks a dklaj{k.k djsa vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kdisM+&ikS/kksa dh çtkfr;ksa dks rS;kj djsaAcPpksa o ;qokvksa dks ouksa] tM+h&cwfV;ksao gcZy ikS/kksa dh igpku o tkudkjhnsuh pkfg,A

vDlj yM+ds&yM+fd;ka ;g dgrs ik,tkrs gSa fd 'kknh rks thou esa cl ,d ghckj gksrh gS] blfy, 'kknh ,slh gks] ftlsyksx ;kn j[ksaA blfy, 'kknh dks ;knxkjcukus ds fy, u tkus fdruh rjg ds[kphZys djrc fd, tkrs gSaA dksbZ gok esa'kknh djrk gS] rks dksbZ ikuh ds uhps] dksbZnjokts ij gkfFk;ksa dk dkfQyk ca/kokrk gSAgky gh esa gqbZ ,d 'kknh esa lSdM+ksa ,dM+ esau dsoy ltkoV dh tkrh gS] cfYd ikap lkSdjksM+ #i, [kpZ gq, crk, tkrs gSaA

ogha 'kknh ls nl fnu igys mRlo'kq: gks tkrs gSa] rks dgha Hkkjr ds gj çns'kds O;atu ijksls tkrs gSaA vktdy vkerkSjij gksus okyh 'kkfn;ksa esa Hkh brus O;atuijksls tkrs gSa fd ,d ckj esa lc ugha [kk,tk ldrsA vuqeku gS fd 'kknh esa [kkus dhbruh vf/kd cckZnh gksrh gS fd blls yk[kksayksxksa dk isV Hkjk tk ldrk gS] blfy, dbZ,uthvks 'kknh dk cpk [kkuk mUgsa nsus dhvihy djrs gSa] ftlls fd mls nsdj Hkw[kksadk isV Hkjk tk ldsA ;gh ugha ,d le; esatgka gYnh] esganh] rsy vkfn dh jLesa csgn?kjsyw gksrh Fkha] muds fy, Hkh vyx&vyx

mRloksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkus yxkgSA <ksyd dh Fkki vkSj efgykvks a}kjk xk, tkus okys oSokfgd xhrksa dhtxg Mhts ds laxhr us ys yh gSA

fookg dh lkjh ftEesnkjh bos aVeSustesaV daifu;ksa us laHkky yh gSAns[kus dh gh ugha fpark dh ckr ,dvkSj gSA ,d rjQ lekt esa ngst dksysdj ,d lgefr lh gS fd ngstysuk&nsuk xyr ckr gSA exj gens[krs gSa fd ngst dk ftruk Åijh

fojks/k c<+k gS] 'kkfn;ksa esa ysu&nsumruk gh c<+k gSA fookg esa ftrukfn[kkok vkSj ysu&nsu c<+k gS] fookgls lacaf/kr cktkj mruk gh Qyk&Qwyk

g SA ;gh ugh ady rd tk sdke flykb Ze ' k hu v k S jlkbfdy tSlsmigkjksa ls pyt kr k F k kv kt og

ch,eMCY;w vkSj vkWMh tSlh egaxhdkjsa nsdj Hkh ugha pyrkA 'kkfn;ksa lsigys egaxs&egaxs vkea=.k i= odherh migkj nsdj lxs&lacaf/k;ksa oesgekuksa dks U;ksrk fn;k tkus yxk gSAogha 'kkgh 'kkfn;ksa ds vk;kstu ds fy,,d cM+h ukeh&fxjkeh lsou LVkj

gksVy cqd dh tkus dh Hkh ifjikVhcurh tk jgh gSA bu gksVyksa esa yk[kksa#i, [kpZ dj 'kknh dk lsV [kM+kfd;k tkus yxk gSA bl rjg mPp oxZ}kjk 'kkgh vankt esa vk;ksftr dh tkjgh bu 'kkfn;ksa dks ns[kdj e/;e ofuEu oxZ Hkh 'kkfn;ksa esa iSls dks ikuhdh rjg cgku s ls tjk Hkh ugh afgpfdpk jgs gSaA

yksx 'kknh es a viuk Lrj]#rck vkSj >wBh 'kkuks&'kk Sdr dkçn'kZu djus ds fy, dtZ ysdj Hkhegaxh 'kkfn;ka vk;ksftr dj jgs gSaAbl u;s nkSj esa yksx ;g Hkwyrs tk jgsgSa fd fookg gekjs lksyg laLdkjksa esals ,d gSA ftls lkr tUeksa dk ca/kuekuus ds lkFk gh ikou] iquhr olknxh dk i;kZ; Hkh le>k tkrk gSA'kkgh 'kkfn;ksa ds [kpZ dks bTtr dkiSekuk ekudj n s'k es a Hk; adjHkq[kejh gksus ds ckotwn vUu dknq#i;ksx djuk dgka dh vDyeanhgS\ cgqr lh iapk;rksa us fookg esavfrfjä [kpks a Z vkSj 'kksj&'kjkcs dsf[kykQ jk; tkfgj dh gSA

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 6&12 vizSy] 2022 ¼5½dksfoM&19 %

fudjk¼fiNys vad ls tkjh½bl lky mUgks aus bu nks lky

iqjkus ckxku ls <kbZ yk[k #i;sdek, gSaA orZeku esa 2-5 gsDVs;j {ks=mPp ?kuRo okys ckxku ds vèkhu gSA

ekik ad 3 % i'k qikyu vk SjeNyhikyu

vPNh fdLe ds gj s pkj s dkmRiknu A vPNh uLy dh xk; dksc<+kok nsuk A eNyh ikyu dks c<+koknsukA bl gLr{ksi ds rgr i'kqèku dkiSj vkSj eqag dh chekjh ds fo#)i'kqèku dk 'kr çfr'kr Vhdkdj.ki'kqikyu foHkkx ds lkFk vfHklj.keksM esa fd;k x;k vkSj xk;ks a dhLFkkuh; uLyksa dks yky flaèkh vkSjlkghoky uLyksa esa vixzsM djus dsfy, fo'ks"k xHkkZèkku vfHk;ku pyk;kx;kA

xk;k s a ds LokLF; vk Sj nqXèkm Ri k nu e s a l q è k k j d s fy,le;&le; ij fudjk xkao dsfdlkuksa dks fo'ks"k [kfut feJ.k][kfut Cyk Wd vk Sj ikoj ck sylforfjr fd, x, gSaA feêh dh moZjrkdks csgrj cukus vkSj gjs pkjs dhmiyCèkrk c<+kus ds fy, lQsn Dyksojlsc ds cxhpksa esa yxk, gSA

ekikad 4 % laLFkkxr gLr{ksiçk—frd lalkèkuksa ds laj{k.k ij

çf'k{k.k] Qly mRiknu] çcUèku vkSjO;kikjhdj.k ij çf'k{k.kA [kqEc dh

[ksrh ij çf'k{k.kA gjs pkjs ds mRiknu,oa çcUèku ij çf'k{k.kA fofHkUuçdkj ds fnu vkSj lIrkg eukukAbl gLr{ksi ds rgr ifj;k stukvofèk ds nkSjku 100 ls vfèkdtkx:drk vkSj çf'k{k.k dk;ZØevk;ksftr fd, x, gSaA

tyok;q çfrjksèk {kerk iw.kZ —f"ki j j k " V ª h ; igy ¼ NICRA ½ifj;kstuk ds varxZr fy;s x;s xk¡oyXxk rFkk ifj;kstuk ds vèkhu vU;xkaoksa dh dqy ifjokjksa dh la[;k 102gSA ;gka dqy tula[;k 774 gSA ;gkadk dqy {ks=Qy 509 gSDVs;j gSAikuh dh deh] lw[kk] 'kq"d tyok;q]nsjh ls ekulwu] 'khr ygjksa vkSj yacsle; rd lfnZ;ks a ds ekSle xkaoyXxk dh çeq[k tyok;q detksfj;kagSaA

enk {kj.k vke gS] ty fudk;ksadk lw[kuk] Qlyk s a dk vo#)fodkl] de mit] dhV&dhVksa vkSjjksxksa dh mPp ?kVuk,a] lfnZ;ksa esa pkjsdh deh vk Sj Nk sV s fdlkuk s a dkiyk;u bu tyok;q detksfj;ksa dsifj.kke gSaA

,d utj esa yXxk xkao %dhM+h iapk;r ds dqy uks ¼09½

okMZ gSaA yXxk vkSj blds lkFk yxrs

yxHkx lkr ¼07½ xk¡oks a dks blifj;kstuk ds vèkhu lu 2011 esafy;k x;k FkkA

xk¡o % yXxk] gFkyk] vksly]?klhVh] ièk:] ldyk] ijsNk bR;kfnA2018 esa caty] [kYyk] [kyusjk]dhM+h vkSj pkpks uke ds ikap vkSj xkaoksadks bl ifj;kstuk ds vèkhu fy;kx;kA

yXxk xkao pEck rglhy dk ,dnqxZe {k s= gSA bl ifj;kstuk dsvarxZr fy;s x;s ifjokjksa dh la[;k327 gSA

—f"k ;ksX; dqy Hk w fe 118gSDVs;j gSA ;gka ds yksxksa dk eq[;O;olk; [ksrh ckM+h djuk gSA blifj;kstuk ds 'kq: gksus ls igys yksx;gka ij eDdh] xsgwa vkSj tkS dh [ksrhdjrs FksA yksx xjhc Fks vkSj viuhvthfodk dekus ds fy;s jkstxkj dhryk'k esa ckgj tkrs FksA ijUrq tclstyok;q çfrjksèk {kerk iw.kZ —f"k ijjk"Vªh; igy ¼NICRA½ ifj;kstuk ;gkaij —f"k foKku dsUæ pEck l: dsekè;e ls 'kq: gqbZ gS ml fnu lsoSKkfud ds fn'kk funsZ'k vkSj fdlkuksadh esgur ls ;gka ds 25-8 gsDVs;j{ks=Qy ij 10]000 ds djhc lscds ikSèks yxk;s x;s gS aA lCth dh

lj a f { kr [ k s r h d s fy; s 107ikWyhgkÅl yxk;s x;s gSa] ftlesafdlku lQyrkiwoZd f'keyk fepZ]VekVj] [khjk vkSj vU; lfCt;ksa dkmRiknu dj jgsa gSaaA

vkt yXxk esa gj rhljk ?kjiDdk ?kj fn[kkbZ nsrk gS vkSj gj rhljsifjokj ds ikl viuk okgu gS pkgs oksxkM+h gks ;k fQj eksVj lkbZdyA vktyXxk xkao ftyk pEck es a lCthmRiknu esa ekWMy ds rkSj ij mHkjk gSAtyok;q çfrjksèk {kerk iw.kZ —f"k ijjk"Vªh; igy ¼NICRA½ ifj;kstuk dkçFke pj.k ekpZ 2017 esa [kRe gkspqdk gS vkSj nwljk pj.k o"kZ 2018 esa'kq: gqvk gSA

—f"k foKku dsUæ pEck l: dksbl ifj;kstuk ds lQy dk;kZUou dsfy, jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj ls lEekfurfd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlaèkkuifj"kn }kjk foÙk iksf"kr ;g tyok;qçfrjksèk {kerk —f"k foKku dsUæ pEckl: dks bl ifj;kstuk ds lQydk;kZUou ds fy, jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj lslEekfur fd;k x;kA

Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlaèkku ifj"kn}kjk foÙk iksf"kr ;g tyok;q çfrjksèk{kerk iw.kZ —f"k ij jk"Vªh; igy]fudjk ¼NICRA½ ifj;k stuk o"k Z

2011 esa iwjs Hkkjr ds 100 —f"kfoKku dsUæks a esa 'kq: dh xbZ FkhAfgekpy çns'k ds pkj —f"k foKkudsUæksa dks bl ifj;kstuk ds fy;s pqukx;k FkkA bl ifj;kstuk ds rgr ikuhdh deh] lw[kk] foyafcr ekulwu]'khr ygj] vksykof"V vkSj yEcs le;rd ekSle dh vfLFkjrk dks lacksfèkrfd;k x;k gSA bl ifj;kstuk dsrgr] —f"k foKku dsUæ pEck us xkaoyXxk] tksfd ftyk pEck ds eSgykCykd ds varxZr vkrk gS] esa dbZgLr{ksi ç;ksx fd,A

bl ifj;kstuk esa 7 NksVs xkaoyXxk] ièk:a] ?klhVh] vksly] gFkyk]'kdyk vkSj ijsNk 'kkfey gSa I igyspj.k ¼2011&2016½ es a 102ifjokjksa dk p;u fd;k x;k] ftldsrgr 89 gsDVs;j Hkwfe dks ifj;kstukds fofHkUu gLr{ksiksa ds varxZr yk;kx;kA

4 ekWMîwy & çkØfrd lalkèkuçcUèku] Qly mRiknu] i'kqèku oeRL; ikyu vkSj {kerk fuekZ.k blifj;kstuk ds rgr 'kkfey fd, x,Ao"k Z 2018 es a 5 vkSj xkao dk sviuk;k x;kA lQy gLr{ksiksa esa25-8 gsDVs;j {ks= esa Lij & çdkj dslsc ds ckxku] 107 ikWyhgkÅl]

xksHkh ds lkFk Qly fofoèkhdj.k¼46-0 gsDVs;j½] QwyxksHkh Qlyfofoèkhdj.k ¼59-5 gsDVs;j½ vkSj1-3 gsDVs;j esa ljaf{kr [ksrh ¼f'keykfepZ] [khjk vkSj VekVj½ 'kkfey gSaA

bl fudjk xk¡o yXxk ds nksçxfr'khy fdlkuksa Jh gfj flag ¼o"kZ2016½ vkSj Jh èkkjks jke dks ¼o"kZ2019½ vkSj Jh dfoanj dqekj liq=Jh dje pan ¼o"kZ 2020½] MkW- ;'koarflag ijekj vkSèkkfudh ,oa okfudhfo'ofo|ky;] ukS.kh lksyu }kjkmUgsa loZJs"B fdlku iqjLdkj nsdjlEekfur fd;k x;kA

fo'ofo|ky; ds LFkkiuk fnolij loZJs"B fdlku iqjLdkj ikus okysnk suk s a çxfr'khy fdlku fudjkifj;kstuk ds vèkhu vkus okys xkaoyXxk o ièk#a ls gSA ikWyhgkÅl dsfy, vkfFkZd eí ¼fdlku dk fgLlk½gks ;k fQj vPNh fdLeksa ds lsc dsik S èk s ;k cht ;k fQj rduhdhtkudkjh] —f"k foKku dsUæ pEckges'kk fudjk* ifj;kstuk ds ekè;els bu fdlkuksa ds lkFk [kM+k jgk gSAfudjk ifj;kstuk ls tqM+s oSKkfudksavkSj fdlkuksa dks jk"Vªh; Lrj ijigpku fnykus dk Js; —f"k foKkudsUæ pEck ds foKkfudks a ds dq'kyçcUèku ,oa fdlkuksa dh dM+h esgurdks tkrk gSA

¼lekIr½

Hkkjr ,d —f”k çèkku ns’k gS]vkSj ;gka i’kq ikyu —f”k dk ,dvfHkUu vax gSA Hkkjr dh 58 izfr'krtula[;k —f”k ij fuHkZj djrh gSvk Sj Hkkjr dh vFk Z O;oLFkk es ai’k qikyu dk —f”k vk Sj bllslEcafèkr {ks=ksa esa 28-36 izfr'kr odqy 5-21 izfr'kr ;ksxnku gSA HkkjrfoÜo dk lcls T;knk nqXèk mRiknudjus okyk ns’k gS] ftlus gky gh dso”kZ esa dqy 198-44 fefy;u Vunwèk mRikfnr fd;k gS tks oSfÜodnqXèkksRiknu dk yxHkx 22 izfr'kr gS,oa nqXèkksRiknu fiNys o”kZ dh rqyukesa 5-69 izfr'kr c<+k Hkh gS ¼BAHS,

2019½A Hkkjr ,d m”.k dfVcaèkh;ns’k gS] tgka ij vkSlr rkieku 30fMxzh lsfYl;l ds vklikl jgrk gSijUrq ;g xzh”e _rq esa c<+ dj 45ls 50 fMxzh lsfYl;l rd igqap tkrkgSA nqèkk: i’kqvksa esa eq[;r% fons’khuLy dh xk;ksa] ladj uLy dh xk;ksao HkSalksa dks ;g okrkoj.k lokZfèkd

çHkkfor djrk gSAxzh”e _rq esa i’kqvksa ds ‘kjhj ds

rkieku esa of) gksrh gSA ftlls i’kqds LokLF; o mRiknu {kerk ijudkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA nwèkmRiknu ?kV tkrk gSA xeZ ekSle esavR;fèkd rkieku ds ifj.kkeLo:ii’kqvksa dh chekfj;ksa ls yM+us dh{kerk de gks tkrh gS tks fd i’kq dkschekfj;ksa ds fy, laosnu’khy cukrkgSA

xzh”e _rq esa gesa fuEu ckrksa dkè;ku j[kuk pkfg, % xzh”e _rq esa i’kqvksa dks

ckgj ckaèkus gsrq i;kZIr Nk;knkj LFkkuksa

dk bart+ke djuk pkfg, vkSj gks ldsrks i’kqvks a ds ckaèkus ds LFkkuksa ijNk;knkj ikSèkk s a dks yxk;k tkukpkfg,Ai’kq’kkyk @ i’kq vkokl dh

Nr dh ÅapkbZ yxHkx 10 ls 15QqV j[kuh pkfg, rkfd gok dkifjlapj.k vPNs ls gks ik,Ai’kq vkokl x`g dk fuekZ.k

¼dsaæh; v{k ½ iwoZ ls if’pe esa djukpkfg, rkfd muds vkokl ds }kjmÙkj ;k nf{k.k fn’kk esa [kqysa bllsvkokl x`g esa lw;Z fd fdj.ksa lhèkhugha iM+saxh vkSj i’kq vkokl esa Hkjhnksigj ds le; Nk;k Hkh cuh jgsxhArkieku vfèkd gksus ij i’kq

vkokl dh Nr dks ?kkl dh iqyko ;k?kkl ls <d nsuk pkfg, D;ksafd iqykovkSj ?kkl Å”ek ds dqpkyd gksrs gSaftlls i’k q vkokl ds vanj dkrkieku fu;a=.k esa jgrk gSA,slh Nrksa ij nksigj ds ckn

ikuh dh Qqgkj Mkyuh pkfg, rkfd‘kke dks rkieku tYnh ls d+e gkstk,Ai’kq vkokl ds pkjksa rjQ

Nk;knkj o{k gksus pkfg, D;ksafd o{kksads vklikl rkieku dqN d+e gksrkgSAi’kq vkokl x`g esa gok ds

vkus tkus ds fy, i;kZIr LFkku gksukpkfg, rkfd vkokl x`g ds vanjfofHkUu nwf”kr xSlksa dh ek=k u c<+sAvPN s ok; q l apkyu o

rkieku fu;a=.k ds fy, ia[kksa rFkk

buds lkFk lkFk i’kq’kkyk esa feLVQSu o fLçadyj bR;kfn dk ç;ksxfd;k tk ldrk gSAxk;ksa o HkSalksa dks ikbi }kjk

BUMs ikuh ls ugykus rFkk fdlhrkykc ;k ikuh ds lzk sr ds iklugykus ls Hkh dkQh Qk;nk feyrkgS] blls os vius ‘kjhj ds rkiekudks fu;a=.k esa ykus ds fy, l{ke gksikrs gSaA

xeZ ekSle esa i’kqvksa dk vkgkjçcaèkuxzh”e _rq esa i’kqvks a dk

vkgkj 10&15 izfr'kr rd ?kV tkrkgS tksfd nqXèk mRiknu ij lhèkk çHkkoMkyrk gSA vr% i’kqvksa ds mRiknu dkscuk, j[kus ds fy, vkgkj dk fo’ks”k

è;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg,A vkgkj esa nkus dh ek=k

10 izfr'kr rd c<+k nsuh pkfg,A vkgkj esa lw[ks pkjs dh

ek=k de dj nsuh pkfg, D;ksafd lw[kspkjs ds fd.ou ls vfrfjä Å”ekmRlftZr gksrh gS tks fd i’kqvksa dsrkieku fu;a=.k dks Hkh çHkkfordjrh gSA

i’ k qv k s a d k si;kZIr ek=k es a rktk o lkQikuh çnku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A i’ k q v k s a d s

jk’ku esa vfrfjä ck;ikl QSV¼50&100 xzke çfri’kq çfrfnu½ dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tkldrk gS D;ksafd olk ls 2-25xquk T;knk ÅtkZ çkIr gksrh gSA i’ k qv k s a d k s

i;kZIr ek=k esa [kfut feJ.k¼20&50 xzke çfr i’kq çfr fnu½Hkh nsuk pkfg, D;ks a fd bllsi’kqvksa ij xeÊ dk çHkko de

gksrk gSA [kfut feJ.k i’kqvksa ds

‘kjhj dh jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk dks Hkhc<+krs gSaA

xeZ ekSle esa i’kqvksa dk çcaèkui’kqvksa dks Nk;knkj LFkku ij

ckaèkuk pkfg,Ai;kZIr ek=k esa lkQ] rktk

,oa BaMk ikuh fiykuk pkfg,Arkieku vfèkd gksus ij

i’kqvksa dks 2&3 ckj ugykuk pkfg,Anksigj ds le; i’kqvksa dks

pjkus ugha ys tkuk pkfg,Ale;&le; ij i’ k q

fpfdRld ls lykg ysuk pkfg,Ac hek j g k s u s ij i’ k q

fpfdRld dks fn[kkuk pkfg,A

fgekpy çns'k dh tyok;q panu dh [ksrh ds fy;s u dsoy mi;qä gS cfYdçns'k ds fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZdh dks etcwrh çnku djus esa Hkh vge dne lkfcrgks ldrh gSA çns'k esa panu dh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy;s eaMh ftyk ds pqjkx¼djlksx½ fuoklh 50 o"khZ; Hkwi jke 'kekZ fiNys 12 o"kks± ls panu dh [ksrhdj jgs gSaA buds vc rd ds ç;klksa ls çns'k esa yxHkx ikap yk[k panu dsikSèks u dsoy rS;kj dj fy;s x, gSa cfYd bu ikSèkksa dh mez 4 ls 6 o"kZ ds eè;Hkh gks pqdh gSA ,sls esa Jh Hkwi jke 'kekZ dks fgekpy çns'k esa panu dh [ksrhdk tud dgsa rks vk'p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg,A

Jh Hkwi jke 'kekZ dk dguk gS fd o"kZ 2006 esa vkè;kfRed –f"V ls panudh [ksrh çkjaHk dhA bls fo"k uk'kd] jksx uk'kd rFkk vk;oèkZd ekuk x;k gSA,sls esa çns'k esa panu dh [ksrh dh laHkkoukvksa ij mUgksus ç;kl çkjaHk fd;sApanu dh [ksrh dks ysdj u dsoy os çns'k cfYd jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ou foHkkx dscM+s vfèkdkfj;ksa ls feys rFkk panu dh [ksrh ckjs ekxZn'kZu çkIr fd;kA blhlacaèk esa mUgksaus o"kZ 2008 esa nsgjknwu] 2009 esa psUubZ o dsjy dk nkSjk fd;krFkk panu dh [ksrh ckjs tkudkjh çkIr dhA ckn esa Hkkjrh; oqM lkbal 'kksèklaLFkku csaxyq# Hkh x;s rFkk panu dh [ksrh ckjs çf'k{k.k çkIr fd;kA

Jh Hkwi jke 'kekZ dk dguk gS fd o"kZ 2008 esa nsgjknwu ls panu ds chtysdj vk;s rFkk bUgas mxkus dk ç;kl fd;k ysfdu lQyrk çkIr ugha gqbZAmUgsa o"kZ 2014 esa eaMh ds rÙkkikuh esa panu dh ulZjh rS;kj djus esa lQyrkçkIr gqbZA orZeku esa os bl ulZjh ls çfr o"kZ yxHkx 60 gtkj panu ds ikSèksrS;kj dj fdlkuksa dks ckaV jgs gS aAbld s v fr f jä dksyj ukgu esaHkh os çfr o"kZ 8&9 gtkj panu dsikSèks rS;kj dj jgs gSa r F k k vc rdçns'k esa yxHkx ikap yk[k panu ds ikSèks rS;kj djus esa dke;kc gks pqds gSaA

jksi.k ds ckn panu ds ikSèks dh lQyrk nj yxHkx 10 çfr'kr rd jgrhgSA tgka rd vkfFkZd i{k dh ckr gS rks panu dk ,d ikSèkk ikap o"kZ dh vk;qesa yxHkx 5 ls 20 gtkj tcfd 12 o"kZ dh vk;q rd 20 ls 50 gtkj :i;srd dh vkenuh nsrk gS tcfd dkVus ij 50 gtkj ls ,d yk[k :i;s rddh vkenuh gks tkrh gSA fgekpy çns'k esa cQZ jfgr {ks= esa panu ds ikSèks dksmxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ikSèkk fgekpy çns'k esa fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZdh dks ,dubZ fn'kk ns ldrk gSA os dgrs gSa fd panu dk ,d o"kZ dk ikSèkk 40 #i;stcfd nks lky dk ikSèkk 200 #i;s esa fdlkuksa dks miyCèk djokrs gSaA rhuo"kZ rd ;fn ikSèkk ej tkrk gS rks os eq¶r esa mlds cnys ikSèkk fdlku dksmiyCèk djokrs gSaA lkFk gh rS;kj mRikn dks Hkh os Lo;a [kjhn jgs gSaA

jk"Vªh; vkS"k/k ikni cksMZ tksfxUnjuxj ds {ks=h; fuos'kd MkW- v#.k panudk dguk gS fd çns'k esa panu dh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, panu dks 75çfr'kr vuqnku okys ikSèks esa 'kkfey djus dk ç;kl fd;k tk,xk rkfd ;gkads fdlkuksa dks bldk ykHk çkIr gks ldsA blds vykok panu ds ikSèks ls rS;kjgksus okys ck;ks çksMDVl dks baD;wcs'ku dsaæ ds ekè;e ls Hkh 'kkfey djus dkç;kl fd;k tk,xk rkfd panu ds vkfFkZd igyqvksa ij xaHkhjrk ls 'kks/k dk;Zfd;k tk ldsA

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 6&12 vizSy] 2022¼6½ dksjksuk ls cpko&'kr izfr'kr Vhdkdj.k djkvks

fgekpy izns'k fdruk lqUnj vkSjI;kjk uke gSA ftldk vFkZ gS fgeL;vkapy*A vFkkZr cQZ dh xksn ;kvkapy esa clk izns'kA ;g vusd izdkjdh Åaph&fuph igkfM+;ksa ls f?kjk gqvkg SA ftlds dkj.k bl izns'k dhjktèkkuh f'keyk dks igkM+ksa dh jkuhls Hkh iqdkjk tkrk gSA f'keyk xzh"evkSj 'khr nksukas _rqvksa esa Ik;ZVdksa dsvkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz jgk gSA ftldhokfn;ksa dk vkuan mBkus ds fy, yksxnwj&nwj ls vkrs gSA bl ftys esa izÑfrus [kqys gkFkksa viuh fu;ker yqVkbZ gSApkjkas vksj nsonkj] dk;y] phM] cku]ekS: vkSj cqjkal ds taxy fo|eku gSA

tks xkfeZ;ksa esa yksxksa dks 'khryrkiznku djrs gS rks lfnZ;ksa esa cQZ ls<ddj bl {ks= dh 'kksHkk dks c<+krs gSaA f'keyk ds mijh {ks= esa lsc]uk'kikrh] vkMw] iye] cknke] pSjh]fyph] vkfn ds cxhps tgak yksxksa dhvPNh lsgr vkSj ran:Lrh cuk, j[kusesa lgk;d gS ogh] nwljh vksj vkyw]xksHkh] f'keyk fepZ] Ýklchu] VekVjrFkk eVj vkfn yksxksa dks 'kq) lfCt;ksadk vkuan nsus ds lkFk vPNh vkenuhnsus dk Hkh lkèku gSA blds vykokizkphu 'kSyh esa cus ;gka ds efUnj tgakyksxksa dh J)k vkSj vkLFkk ds izrhdgS ogha nwljh vksj 'kfDr ds ifjpk;d

Hkh gSA th gka] eSa ckr dj jgh gw ajk"Vªh; mPp ekxZ Ikkap ij fLFkr fB;ksxrSglhy dh] tks f'keyk ls 32 fd-eh- nwj gSA ;gka ij pkjkspkj 100 oxZeh- esa QSyh ,d >hy gS tks fB;ksx lslkr fd-eh- nwj ljksx uked LFkkuij fLFkr gS tgak lu~ 2005 esa iwoZjk"Vªifr o izfl) oSKkfud ,-ih-ts-vCn qy dyke fØdsV eSnku dkmn~?kkVu djus vk;s FksA ;g >hylSadM+ksa o"kZ iqjkuh gSA dgk tkrk gS fdbl >hy ds LFkku ij dHkh cgqr cMhv<+ksV ¼cM+k[ksr½ gksrh Fkh ftles lkBv<+kbZ ¼gy pykus okys½ dke djrsFksA ,d fnu gy pykrs le; gy dsQky ls ,d dU;k mYVh djds mRiUugqbZA dU;k mRiUu gksrs gh vkdk'k esackny Nk,a vkSj o"kkZ gksus yxhA rcv<+kbZ us peM+s ls cuk cbZpk ;kuh ,djLlk ftlesa peM+k Hkh yxk gqvk FkkyM+dh ds xys esa Mky fn;kA

og jLlk 'kekbZ ¼nksuksa cSyksa dsdUèks ij yxk;k tkus okyk QVk½ esayxk;k tkrk g SA rc og dU;kcksyh&vxj rwus ;g cbZpk esjs xys esau Mkyk gksrk rks eSa ijkbZ vkSj 'khyuked nksuksa xkaoks esa ?kjkV pykrhA ;snksuksa xkao Åaph èkkj ij gS tgka ikuhds fy, unh&ukys ugha FksA mlds cknos yksx ml dU;k dks ogh mYVk djdsNksM+ x,A fQj og v<+ksV ¼cMk[ksr½ikuh ls Hkj xbZ tks vkt cgqr cM+h>hy gSA ftl ls vkt Hkh ogak dsokf'kans ikuh ihrs gSA ml nsoh dk ukegS f'kdkjh nsohA mldh j{kk djus dsfy, mlds lkFk yadM+kohj gSA mlnsoh ds dkjnkj ;k iqtkjh dqEgkj FksAdksbZ Hkh O;fDr ml nsoh dks bèkj&mèkj ugh ys tk ldrs FksA ;fn dksbZ,slk djrk rks mls ,d&,d dne ijnaM Lo:Ik ,d&nks cdjk cfy dks nsukiM+rk FkkA ,d dqEgkj ml nsoh dksvius ?kj ys x;k Fkk ftldk ?kj ml

LFkku ls lkr dne nwj Fkk rks mlslkr cdjs cfy ds :Ik esa nsus iMs+ FksAblds ckn ps;M+ ukxnsork ds lkFkml nsoh us èkeZpkjk yxk;k vFkkZr mlsèkeZ dk HkkbZ cuk;kA rc ls ;s nksukssa

,d lkFk pyrs gS ;fn bl nkSjku dksbZO;fDr ;k Ik'kq lkeus vk tkrk Fkk rksnsoh mldh cfy ys ysrh Fkh blfy,j{kk djus gsrq ps;M+ ukx nsork blnsoh ds vkxs pyrs gSA ,d ckj mlnsoh ds ckjs esa rhu lkèkqvksa dks irkpyk rks og mls pqjkus ogka ds fy,fudy iMs+A

nsoh dk efUnj ukys ds ml ikjFkk tSls gh os ukyk ykaèkus yxs oSls gh

vkleku esa FkksM+k lk ckny vk;k vkSjyksgs ds vksys fxjus 'kq: gks x;sAvksyks ls cpus ds fy, lkèkqvksa us ogkafLFkr xqQk esa lgkjk fy;k tks yxkyuked xkao ls vkèkk fd- eh- dh nwjh

ij fLFkr gSA nsoh eka us viuh 'kfDrls mudks Jkfir dj mUgsa iqryksa easifjofrZr dj fn;k tks vkt Hkh iRFkjds iqryksa ds :Ik esa fo|eku gSA budsde.Myw xqQk ds Åijh fgLlsa esa VaxsgS vkSj ;s lkèkq Lo;a cSBh gqbZ eqnzk easfojkteku gSA

'kfDr ds izrhd ukxnsork ps;M+dh mRifr izfl) Ik;ZVd LFky dqQjhds utnhd egklw eas gqbZ FkhA dgk

tkrk gS fd fdlh le; QusoV¼Ncjksr½ f'keyk ls djhc 18 ls 20ehy nwj ls dksbZ vkneh Ik'kq pqxkusegklw vkrk FkkA tc og 'kke dks ?kjtkrk Fkk rks mldh xk; nwèk ugha nsrh

FkhA izfrfnu ,slk gksrk ns[kdj mldhiRuh mlls yM+kbZ djus yxrh fdxk; dk nwèk nwgdj rw [kqn gh ih tkrkgSA

bl ls ijs'kku gksdj og vknehxk; dk cjkcj fujh{k.k djrk jgkArks mlus ns[kk fd ogka ,d NkEcj ¼gjsiŸkksa dk cwVk½ dk cwVk gS xk; mldks[kkrh gS vkSj nwljs fnu dks og cwVkfQj ls mHkdj gjk&Hkjk gks tkrk gSA

ml NkEcj ls jk st ,d lkaifudyrk vkSj xk; dk nwèk ih tkrkFkkA ml O;fDr fu'p; fd;k fd ogml NkEcj dks m[kkM+ QsadsxkA nwljsfnu mlus dqnky ysdj ml cwVs dksm[kkM+uk 'kq: fd;k rks ml ls lkaiiSnk gqvk vkSj og lkeus ekS: ds isM+ds [kks[ky esa tk cSBkA dqnky ls mllkai ds ekFks ij pksV yx xbZ ftldkfu'kku vkt Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSAog vkneh ml lkai dks vius ?kjQusoV ys x;k vkSj mls ogka iwtusyxkA

ml le; ijxuk [kyk'kh esadksbZ Hkh nsork ugh Fkk blfy, ogka dsyksx QusoV ls ml lkai :ih nsorkdks ekax dj ys vk,A ftlds dkjèkkjdes;k xkao ds iafMrksa dks cuk;k x;kysfdu ,d fnu pksj vk;s vkSj nso dksmBkdj ml LFkku ls Ms<+&nks fd-eh- nwjisM+ ij Nqik fy;k ftls ogka ds okf'kans[ksojk us ns[k fy;k FkkA nsopkjh gksusij lHkh dks ryk'kus ds vkns'k fn, FksijUrq tc txg ryk'kus ij nsorkugha feyk rks [ksojk cksyk& ;fn eSansork dks <aw< ykÅ rks rqEgs ;s des;kxkao eq>s nsuk iMs+xkA iafMrks us ;gckr Lohdkj djrs gq, des;k [ksojksadks nsdj Lo;a ps;M+ uked LFkku ijcl x,A tgka mUgks aus efUnj dkfuekZ.k djus ds fy, LFkku dk p;udjuk 'kq: fd;k ijUrq nsork dks dksbZHkh LFkku ialn ugha vk jgk Fkk rksmlus Lo;a izdV gksdj dgk fd tgkaij fpfV;ksa dk ?ksjk cusxk ogka efUnjcusxkA lqcg gksus ij ns[kk rks fpfV;ksaus xkao ds chpkschp ?ksjk cuk;k gqvkFkk tgka efUnj dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kAnwèk ihus ds dkj.k ml nsork dksnwèkkèkkjh ps;M+ ukxnsork dgk tkrk gSAyksx nwj&nwj ls blds n'kZu djus vkrsgS vkSj euksdkeuk;sa iw.kZ gksus ijt;&t;dkj vkSj xq.kxku xkrs gSA

fgekpy dh ;s nsoHkwfe viuhlH;rk o laL—fr ds fy, fo[;kr gsSAbl ikou èkjk ij gj o"kZ èkkfeZd rFkklkekftd esyk s a vkSj mRloks a dkvk;kstu gksrk jgrk gSA ftlls çns'kdh laL—fr] ç—fr o mlds lkSan;Z dhvuqie NVk ns[kus dks feyrh gSA

ftl çdkj çns'k ds ftyk eaMhtks NksVh dk'kh* ds uke ls Hkh çfl)gS ogka dk vUrjkZ"Vªh; f'kojkf=esyk]dqYyw dk n'kgjk] jkeiqj dk yohesyk] fljekSj dk js.kqdk esyk fo'o esaviuh vyx igpku ds fy, tkuktkrk gS] mlh çdkj egf"kZ O;kl dhbl èkjk ij Hk h fcykliqj dkuyokM+h esyk u dsoy O;kikfjdn`f"V ls çfl) gS] vfirq lkaL—frdfojklr dh vuwBh ijaijk Hkh bllstqM+h gSA

;s esyk i'kqèku ds Ø;&foØ;o fNat ds fy, Hkh e'kgwj gSA [ksrksa esatc ljlksa ds ihys ikSèks ygjk,a rksle>ks fcykliqj esa uyokM+h ds esysdh #r vkus okyh gSA xksfoan lkxj>hy ds fdukjs yqg.kw eSnku ij gjlky 17 ekpZ ls 23 ekpZ rd bljkT; Lrjh; esys dk vk;kstu fd;ktkrk gSA esys dk Jhx.ks'k] cl LVSaMfLFkr Jh y{eh ukjk;.k eafnj ls'kksHkk ;k=k vkjEHk gksdj yqg.kw dseSnku rd pyrh gS fQj esys dkvkxkt] eq[; vfrfFk }kjk ogka cSyksadk iwtu djds [kwaVk xkM+us dh jLe

ls  gksrk gSA igys rhu fnu i'kqèkudk Ø; &foØ; gksrk gSA mlds cknfNat o] jk"Vªh; [ksy LièkkZvks a dkvk;kstu gksrk gSA

bl esy s e s a lk a L—frddk;ZØeksa esa LFkkuh; dykdkjksa ovU; lkaL—frd nyksa }kjk cgqr gheuHkkou çLrqfr;ka nh tkrh gSAftlls vius ns'k o çns'k dh vueksylaL—fr Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA blesys dks vkjEHk djokus dk Js;feLVj MCY;w xksYMLVhu lkfgc] dkstkrk gS ftUgksaus yksxksa ds euksjatu dsfy, bldh igy dh FkhA rc ;s esyklkaMw ds eSnku esa yxrk FkkA ftles

rc fj;klr ukykx<+ o ifV;kyk rFkkrglhy Åuk ftyk gksf'k;kjiqj orglhy jksiM+ ftyk vEckyk  ls i'kq¼ cSy½ [kjhnks& Qjks[r  dj ;gka yk,tkrs FksA Hkk[kM+k ckaèk cuus ds dkj.kiqjkuk fcykliqj 'kgj tyeXu gksx;k FkkA mlds ckn ekuo fufeZrxksfoan lkxj >hy ds fdukjs yqg.kw dseSnku esa bldk vk;kstu fd;k tkusyxkA

le; ds vuq:i bl esys esaHkh dbZ ifjorZu gksrs jgsA igys ;se syk vPNh uLy ds i'k qvk s a d sØ;&foØ; ds fy, gh tkuk tkrkFkk] rc iwjs lky rd fdlku cSyksa dh

cgqr vPNh ijofj'k fd;k djrs Fks]rkfd os i'kq igyh gh utj esa xzkgddks Hkk tk,aA bl esys esa vPNh uLyds i'kqvksa dks vPNk cktkj feyus dsdkj.k] O;kikjh oxZ cM+h mRlqdrk lsbl esys esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy,csdjkj jgrs gSaA

;gh ugha thyk ç'kklu }kjkvPNh uLy ds i'kqvksa dks iqjL—r Hkhfd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjkçdkf'kr xtsfV;j ds vuqlkj o"kZ1936 ls iwoZ ;g esyk iw.k Zr;ki'kqvksa ds Ø;&foØ; rd gh lhferFkkA rc ;g pkS= ds pkj çfo"V lsX;kjg çfo"V rd gh pyrk FkkA Ckkn

esa bl esys esa lkaL—frd  dk;ZØeksdks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k rkfd n'kZdçns'k ds dykdkjks a ds gquj ls HkhokfdQ gks ldsa] o viuh cksyh] yksdlaL—fr dks tku ldsa ftlls jk"Vªh;,drk o v[kaMrk dh uhoa etcwr gkso çns'k dh laL—fr le) gks lds A

èkhjs&èkhjs bl esys es i'kqvksa ds[kjhn&Qjks[r dk fjokt ux.; gksusyxkA fQj bl esys dks u;k :ifeyk dqf'r;ksa ls ftles nwj&nwj lsigyoku vkdj ;gka v[kkM+s esa viusnko a&i sp fn[k kdj bl esy s e s apkj&pkan yxkrs gSaA esys ds lekiulekjksg ij eq[; vfrfFk }kjk fot;h

fgekpy dh vuwBh lakLdfrd ijaijk dk niZ.k uyokM+h esyk

ljksx % izd`fr o vkLFkkdk oSHko LFky

igyoku o mifotsrk igyoku dksuxn èkujkf'k nsdj lEekfur fd;ktkrk gSA fNat dks ns[kus ds fy, blds'kk Sdhuk s a dh HkhM+] lwjt dh rstfdj.kksa dks Hkh utjankt dj nsrh gSAoks rc rd viuh txg ij MVh jgrhgS tc rd dqf'r;ksa dk lekiu u gkstk,A

esys dks vkdf"kZr cukus ds fy, fofHkUu foHkkxks a }kjk çn'kZuh gsrqLVkWy yxk, tkrs gSa] ftles mudsfoHkkx ds fodkl dh xkFkk dkvkadyu fd;k tk ldrk gS o Hkkjrljdkj o çns'k ljdkj }kjk] yksxksa ds fy, pykbZ tk jgh ;kstukvksa dkfooj.k Hkh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA blesys esa ^fNat ekSr dk dqvka* >wys]fgaMksys o gj çdkj dh lth gqbZ nqdkusacjcl gh yksxks a dks viuh vksjvkdf"k Zr djrh gS aA ftles HkhM+meM+rh gSA fiNys o"kZ dksjk suk dsdkj.k yqg.kw dk eSnku esys ds fy,lt ugha ik;k Fkk ijarq bl o"kZ ;gesyk iwjs g"kksZYykl ds lkFk euk;kx;kA

^y qgu q, n s d aM s yxh x;kuqyfM+;k jk esyk*

esjh tkafu rwa vk;ka t:j] pqVbZysus vlsa fgaMksys]

gksj] cksVk p cSBh dUus djh ysfu>hyk jh lSj ok s tk a fu esjhA r w auqykfM;k js esys tks vk;ka t:jA ;gxhr uyokM+h esys ls iwoZ gh ;qokvksa dsgkasBks ij xwatus yxrk gSA

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 6&12 vizSy] 2022 ¼7½dksfoM &19 nks xt dh nwjh] ckj&ckj lkcqu ls gkFk /kksuk gS t:jh

dk nqfu;k dks vyfonk

Ù k j H k k j r d k ç fl),sfrgkfld tksgM+th esyk iwjh

èkkfeZd ekU;rk vkSj J)k ds lkFkvk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gSA fiNysikap lkS o"kks± ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckjgqvk fd 2020 es a dk sjk suk oykWdMkmu ds dkj.k ljdkjh vkns'kksadh vuqikyuk esa esyk vk;ksftr ughagqvkA dlkSyh mi e.My ds rgrckfM+;ka iapk;r ds vèkhu esgyksx{ks= esa nks lIrkg rd yxus okyk;g esyk ftyk lksyu dk lcls cM+kesyk gSA

tksgM+ th lkfgc èkkfeZd LFkyfgekpy ds vykok mÙkj Hkkjr dsiatkc] gfj;k.kk] paMhx<+]mÙkj çns'k]mÙkjk[kaM o fnYyh ds yk[kksa J)kyqvksadh vxkèk vkLFkk dk çrhd gSA fganw&fl[k ,drk ds çrhd bl ikouLFky dks çFke xq# Jh xq# ukudnso dh pj.k Nw çkIr gSA xq# ukudnso th HkkbZ ckyk rFkk ejnkuk th dslkFk ;gka dkSM+k jk{kl dk m)kj djusvk, FksA J)kyqvksa o i;ZVdksa dk eueksgus okyk ;g LFky lksyu ftys dsegyksx {ks= esa fLFkr gS] tgka ij gjrhljs o"kZ nks lIrkg rd pyus okykesyk yxrk gSA ;g ftys dk lclscM+k esyk gSA

tksgM+ th lkfgc dh çcaèkdchck Åadkj çhr dkSj th ds vuqlkjbl o"kZ ;g esyk 20 pkS= ls gksuk

fuf'pr fd;k x;k gSA ekU;rk gS fdJhxq# xaxk nkl th] xq# [kM+d flagth vkSj xq# tokgj flag th dh 'kfäls ;g ifo= LFkku Hkjiwj gSA esys dkigyk lIrkg ns'kh rFkk nwljk lIrkgigkM+h laxr ds uke jgrk gSA nks lsikap vçSy rd bl esys esa iatkc rFkkgfj;k.kk ds lkFk&lkFk vU; jkT;ksa dsJ)kyw ekFkk VsdsaxsA

N% vkSj lkr vçSy dks laxrfgaMwj ukykx<+] vkB o ukS vçSy dksvdhZ ck?ky o 10 ls 14 vçSy rdlaxr egyksx] dqBkM+] ifV;kyk vkSj

ckdh lHkh igkM+h bykds ds J)kyqviuh eUurs ysdj ckck th ds njckjtksgM+th igqapsaxsA oS'kk[kh ds nwljs fnudkSM +k jk{kl ftls LFkkuh; yksxifM;kj nsork ds uke ls iwtrs gS dhiwtk vpZuk ds lkFk laxr }kjk ekFkkVsdus ds mijkar esyk gfjiqj lkfgc esalEiUu gksxkA

,slh ekU;rk gS fd 15oha'krkCnh esa bl LFky ij ,d cgqr cM+k[kwa[kkj dkSM+k uked jk{kl jgrk Fkk]ftlus iwjs {ks= esa vkrad epk j[kkFkkA og euq";ksa dks xeZ rsy ds dM+kgs

esa Hkwudj [kk tkrk FkkA ,d ckj xq#ukud nso th ds nks fç; f'k"; ckyk

vkSj ejnkuk bl {ks= esa fopj.k djjgs Fks] rks ,d f'k"; dks jk{kl us canhcuk fy;kA

jk{kl euq";ks a dks Hkwuus lsigys dM+kgs dh ifjØek djokrk FkkAejnkuk us ifjØek djrs le; xq#ukud nso th dk è;ku fd;k] rks os

ogka çdV gks x,A bl ij jk{kl vkSjHkh [kq'k gqvk fd mls nks&nks f'kdkjçkIr gq, gSaA jk{kl us xq# ukud nsoth dks Hkh ifjØek djus dks dgkA

bl ij xq# th us dgk fd mUgsaifjØek ugha vkrh rFkk og Lo;a ,slkdjds crk,A jk{kl us ifjØek djuh'kq: dh] rks xq# ukud nso th us tSlsgh mls gkFk yxk;k jk{kl xeZ rsy dsdM+kgs esa fxj x;kA viuk vafrele; fudV ns[kdj xq# th lsçkFkZuk djus yxk fd mldh eR;q dsi'pkr mls Hkh ;kn j[kk tk,A bl

çdkj ml [kwa[kkj jk{kl dk var gksx;kA bl efgek dks lqudj ckckdeZ pan tks blls iwoZ iiyksxh esajgrs Fks] ogka igqaps rFkk ;gka vkdjcl x, vkSj ftl LFkku ij jk{kldk m)kj fd;k x;k Fkk] ogka ijckck th us viuk fu'kku lkfgcLFkkfir fd;kA tgka ij jk{kl dkdM+kgk Fkk] ogka ij ckck th us viuscSBus dk LFkku cuk;k vkSj tgka xq#ukud nso th us jk{kl dks ekjus dsckn foJke fd;k Fkk] ogk a ijlkèkq&egkRekvksa ds Bgjus ds fy,txg cukbZA rHkh ls gj rhljs o"kZxq# ukud nso th dh Qrsg dh;kn esa cgqr cM+k esyk yxrk gSA ;gifo= LFky leqæ ry ls 4800 QqVdh ÅapkbZ ij fLFkr gSA

;gka igqapus ds nks ekxZ gSaA ,dekxZ dkly] cMSgjh] gksdj ukS fd-eh- gS rFkk nwljk ekxZ iêk ;kxks;yk ls f?k;kau rd gS rFkk ogka lsvkxs lhèkk p<+kbZ okyk jkLrk iSnyr; djuk iM+rk gSA chp esa iiyksxhuked LFkku ds n'kZu Hkh gks tkrs gSaAtksgM+th lkfgc esa çcaèkdkas }kjk cgqrcM+h ljk; ftles nl gtkj lsvfèkd yksxksa ds Bgjus dh O;oLFkkgSA leLr ifjlj o ikfd±x LFky esabaVjykWfdax Vkbysa o ykbVsa yxkbZ xbZgS vkSj vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh fctyhikuh o ikfd±x dk i;kZIr çcaèk gSA

vktkn fgan QkSt ds fgekpy ls'kk;n vkf[kjh flikgh ghjk flagBkdqj dk 5 Qjojh] 2022 dks nsgkargks x;kA os 96 o"kZ ds FksA mudknsgkar fljekSj ftyk dh mirglhyukjx esa vius iSr`d xkao 'kkSVh esagqvkA mudk tUe 2 vDVwcj] 1926dks iPNkn mieaMy dh 'kfM;k iapk;rds 'kkSVh xkao esa gqvk FkkA mez ds bliM+ko esa Hkh og iwjh rjg ranq#Lr FksA

çns'k ds vafre QhMe QkbVjghjk flag Bkdqj dks iwjs lEeku dslkFk vafre fonkbZ nh xbZA ghjk flagBkdqj ebZ] 1942 dks vktkn fganQkSt esa 'kkfey gq, FksA crkSj goynkjmUgks aus flaxkiqj] oekZ] ukxkySaM ovklke esa usrkth lqHkk"k paæ cksl dslkFk vktknh ds laxzke esa c<+p<+ djHkkx fy;kA mUgksaus nks lky fnYyhyky fdyk rFkk vVd esa dkjkokl HkhHkksxkA ghjk flag Bkdqj feyulkj vkSjlkekftd O;fä FksA mudh cM+h ckr;g Fkh fd og yksdra= esa vkLFkkj[krs Fks fd ifjfLFkfr pkgs dksbZ Hkh gksog ernku vo'; djrs FksA

ns'k ds ekStwnk gkykr lfgrlekt esa O;kIr u'kk o fj'or[kksjhtSlh cqjkb;ksa dks ysdj og fpark fd;kdjrs FksA ghjk flag Bkdqj vDlj dgkdjrs Fks ns'k ds vf/kdrj ;qok vktknhD;k gksrh gS ;g ugha tkursA og ;gHkh dgk djrs Fks fd tks vktknh gesafeyh gS og bruh vklku ugha Fkh utkus fdrus fnu Hkw[ks vkSj fdrus fnuksans'k vkSj fons'k [krjukd taxyksa dh[kkd Nkurs gq, vaxzstksa dks yydkjkdjrs FksA fgjk flag Bkdqj ds fdLlsvkt bfrgkl cudj jg x, gSaA

exj nso Hkwfe fgekpy çns'k dksQØ gksxk fd mldh dks[k ls vktknfgan QkSt ds ,d tkackt flikgh ustUe fy;k Fkk vkSj mlh ekVh esa fQjls vktkn fgan QkSt dk ;g flikghlek x;k gSA muds ifjokj esa mudsvc nks csVs] iksrs&iksfr;ka gSaA muds iksrs/khjt vDlj nknk dh etcwr bjknksavkSj gkSlyksa dks ns[kdj nwljksa dks Hkh

çsj.kk nsrs jgs gSaAvaxzsth lsuk ls cxkor dj x, Fks

vktkn fgan QkSt esa---- ghjk flag Bkdqj ,d eqykdkr

esa crk;k Fkk fd Hkys gh igys ogvaxz sth lsuk es a HkrhZ gq,] ysfduvaxzstksa ds Hkkjrh; lSfudksa ds fy,mis{kkiw.kZ O;ogkj ds pyrs mUgks ausvaxzsth lsuk ls cxkor dj vktknfgUn QkSt dk nkeu Fkkek vkSj ns'kdh vktknh ds fy, py jgh yM+kbZ esa'kkfey gks x,A ns'k esa vktkn fgUnQkSt ds fcjys lSfud gh vc ftUnkgSA

ghjk fl ag Bkd qj dk tUefljekSj fj;klr ds rglhy iPNknesa fLFkr xzke eklfj;k ¼'kkSVh½ esa 2vDVwcj 1926 esa x.ks'kk jke Bkdqjds ?kj gqvk FkkA tc og dsoy Ms<+o"kZ ds Fks] rks mudh ekrk dk fu/kugks x;k Fkk vkSj muds firk x.ks'kkjke Bkdqj f'keyk iqfyl esa FksAfefMy rd f'k{kk çkIr dj vkfFkZdraxh ds dkj.k dsoy 17 o"kZ dhçkjaHk es a 9 flarcj] 1941 dksvackyk tkdj] vaxzsth lsuk esa HkrhZ gksx,A ebZ 1942 esa og vktkn fgUnQkSt esa 'kkfey gks x,A

Bkdqj dgrs Fks fd usrkth lqHkk"kpaæ cksl dk uke ysrs gh vkt Hkhtks'k vk tkrk gSA muds tks'khysHkk"k.k dks tks lqurk Fkk] og mudkeqjhn gks tk;k djrk FkkA mudk dksbZeqdkcyk ugha FkkA ge Hkh mudsvkstLoh fopkjksa dks lqudj gh vktknfgUn QkSt esa 'kkfey gks x,A vktknfgUn QkSt esa goynkj ds :i esaBkdqj us flaxkiqj] cekZ] ukxkySM esamUgs a 'kk afr LFkkiuk ds dk;k s a Z es a;ksxnku fn;kA blh o"kZ fnlacj esa

flaxkiqj Hkstk x;kA ogka ls eysf'k;kisVªk sy fMiks ij mudh MîwVh yxhAblds FkksM+s varjky ds ckn vaxzstksa vkSjtikuh ds chp ;q) fNM+ x;kA bUgsaHkh flaxkiqj gksrs gq, tkok Hkst fn;kx;kA

tkok esa canh cuk, tkus ds ckniqu% flaxkiqj yk;k x;kA ;s yksxHkkjrh; usrkvks a ds fp= o mudhxfrfof/k;ksa ls lacaf/kr iaiysV ogkackaVk djrs FksA vka[kksa ij ifê;ka cka/kdj bUgsa lQj djok;k tkrkA blhçdkj nhekiqj vkSj baQky ls gksrs gq,bu lSfudksa dks fnYyh yk;k x;kA;gka bUgsa nks ekg rd yky fdys dh

va/ksjh dksBjh esa j[kk x;kA pkjksa vksjvaxzsth flikfg;ksa dk l[r igjk gqvkdjrk FkkA

bUgksaus ,d eqykdkr esa crk;k

Fkk fd flaxkiqj esa jkl fcgkjh cksl dh

v/;{krk esa xfBr vktkn fgan QkSt

esa HkrhZ gks x,] ftldh dekaM lqHkk"k

paæ cksl us 1943 esa laHkkyh FkhA

vius laLej.k lqukrs gq, mUgksaus dgk

fd NksVh mez ns[krs gq,] ,d ckj

tysch dk VqdM+k fn[kkdj muls

Lora=rk lsukuh dsljh pan uked

lkFkh ds f[kykQ xokgh nsus dks dgkA

blds fy, bUgksaus lkQ badkj dj

fn;kA ckn esa fdlh vU; dh >wBh

xokgh ysdj] dsljh pan dks Qkalh dsQans ij yVdk fn;k x;kA

yky fdyk esa nks ekg jgus dsckn nks& nks flikfg;ksa dks gFkdfM;kayxk dj vVd fdyk ¼orZekuikfdLrku½ esa dkjkokl ds fy, Hkstfn;k x;kA ;gka nks lky j[kus ds ckno"k Z 1945 es a 'kjn paæ ck sl otokgj yky usg: dh vksj ls mBkbZxbZ vkokt ds ckn vaxzsth lsuk dkO;ogkj dqN gn rd cnykA ckn esabUgsa dksydkrk esa ykdj dksVZ ek'kZyfd;k x;kA 27 vizSy]1946 dksghjk flag Bkdqj dksVZ ek'kZy oxZ rhudh Js.kh esa ls bUgsa CySd Js.kh esaj[kdj ?kj rd dk fdjk;k vkSj nl#i, gkFk esa j[kdj fMlfel dj?kj Hkst fn;k x;kA

vçSy 1946 es a fMlfelgksdj ?kj vk, rks ljkgka Fkkus us muij tulHkkvksa esa Hkk"k.k nsus ;kvU; fdlh çdkj dk çpkj djusij ikcanh yxk nh xbZA ns'k dksvktknh feyus ds ckn og nksckjk

Hkkjrh; lsuk us mUgsa cqyk;kA og25oha cVkfy;u bafM;u xusfM;jjkbQYl esa jgsA ;gka ls nk sckjklsokfuo`r gq,A

Lora=rk çkIr ds ckn ghjk flagBkdqj vk;Z lekt ls tqM+ x,A vk;Zlekt ds cSuj pys fljekSj es alkekftd dqjhfr;ksa dks nwj djus dsdk;Z esa tqV x,A o"kZ 1980&81esa tc ljdkj us ukjx esa 'kjkc dkBsdk [kksy fn;k rks ghjk flag Bkdqj usblds f[kykQ viuh vkokt cqyandj nhA LFkkuh; yksxksa dks blds fy,lkFk fy;k vkSj vkanksyu dk usr`Rofd;kA

ihNs gVuk dHkh lh[kk ugha Fkk]rks ghjk falg Bkdqj dks ljdkj dsvkxs >qduk iM+k vkSj ukjx esa 'kjkcdk Bsdk c an g qvkA fgekpy dsjkT;iky us mUgsa rhu ckj f'kdk;rfuokj.k lfefr esa lnL; ds :i esaeuksuhr fd;k A f'k{kk ds egRo lsog HkfyHkkafr ifjfpr Fks] blfy, o"kZ1989 esa xkao 'kkSVh esa mUgksaus ,dfuth çkbejh Ldwy [kksykA blLdwy dk lkjk [kpZ og Lo;a ogudjrs FksA lkr lky ckn fgekpyljdkj us vDVwcj 1996 esa blLdwy dks vius v/khu ys fy;k vkSjvkt Hkh ;g Ldwy py jgk gSA bldsvykok 1992 es a LFkkuh; xzkeiapk;r 'kkfM;k ç/kku in dk;Z fd;kA

ghjk flag Bkdqj dks Hkkjr ljdkjus Lora=rk lsukuh ds :i esa budhlsokvksa ds fy, bUgsa 25osa Lora=rkfnol vkSj pkyhlosa Lora=rk fnolij nks rkez i= fn, gSaA ç/kkuea=hbafnjk xka/kh us bUgsa rkez i= çnkufd;k] ftls bUgk s aus 15 vxLr]1972 dks rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h MkW-;'koar flag ijekj ds gkFkksa dlkSyhesa çkIr fd;kA Lora=rk ds 40 osa o"kZds volj ij rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=hjktho xka/kh us iqu% rkez i= çnkufd;k] ftls bUgk s aus 15 vxLr]1988 dks rRdkyhu eq[;ea=hohjHkæ flag ds gkFkksa Jh js.kqdkth esavk;ksftr Lora=rk fnol lekjksg esaçkIr fd;kA

9 vxLr] 2006 dks Hkkjr dsjk"Vªifr us jk"Vª ds izfr muds ;ksxnkuds fy, fnYyh es a bUgs a lEekfurfd;kA budh lsokvksa dks ns[krs gq,ukgu dh lekftd] lkaL—frd ,oalkfgR;d laLFkk us 13 fnlacj]1997 dks bUgsa Loar=rk lsukuh ds:i esa lEekfur fd;k FkkA 14uoacj] 2009 dks cky fnol dsekSds ij bUgsa Lora=rk lsukuh dhmikf/k nsdj lEekfur fd;kA lksyudh fljek Sj dY;k.k eap us pkjvxLr] 2013 dks bUgsa lksyu esafljekSj lEeku ls uoktk FkkA

tksgM+thesyk

/kkfeZdekU;rk

dk izrhd

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 6&12 vizSy] 2022¼8½ dksjksuk ok;jl ls cpko ds fy, gkFkksa dks lsusVkbt djsa

izLrqfr % ;ksxjkt 'kekZmÙkj& 1- rhljs eaMy] 2- egkRek xka/kh] 3- nwljk] 4- eqEcbZ] 5- izks- ,e- txnh'k dqekj] 6- ikapoha ckj] 7-fo'o cSad] 8- czãiq=] 9- dydÙkk] 10-1906 esa] 11- v.Mk vkSj fpdu mRiknu] 12- 54]592] 13-ykgkSy&Lihfr] 14- f'keyk] 15- cSafdax {ks= lsA

NATO- North Atlantic Treaty Qrganistaion

1- xk;=h ea= _Xosn ds dkSu ls eaMy ls fy;k x;kgS\

2- nf{k.k vÝhdk esa bafM;u vksihfu;u* v[kckjfdlus 'kq: dh Fkh\

3- bLikr mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo'oHkj esa dkSu lkLFkku gS\

4- ns'k dh igyh okWVj VSDlh lsok dgka 'kq: dh xbZgS\

5- ;wthlh ds u, ps;jeSu dkSu cuk, x, gSa\6- vkbZlhlh vaMj&19 fØdsV fo'o di Hkkjr us

dkSu lh ckj thrk gS\7- 1994 ds czsVu oqM~l lEesyu esa fdl vUrjkZ"Vªh;

laLFkk dk tUe gqvk\

8- frCcr esa fdl unh dks ;kjyqax laXiks ds uke lstkuk tkrk gS\

9- Hkkjr ds dsUæh; 'kh'kk o lsjkfed vuqla/kkulaLFkku dgka ij fLFkr gS\

10- xka/kh th us lR;kxzg dk iz;ksx lcls igys dcfd;k Fkk\

11- Hkkjr esa jtr Økafr* fdlls lEcfU/kr gS\12- fgekpy izns'k esa o"kZ 2022&23 ds fy, fdrus

#i;s dk otV ikfjr fd;k gS\13- rkcks eB izns'k ds fdl ftys esa fLFkr gS\14- dsUæh; vkyw vuqla/kku laLFkku dgka fLFkr gS\15- cslsy le>kSrk fdlls lacaf/kr gS\

fiNys djhc iPphl o"kk s ± lstuin eq[;ky; fcykliqj ¼fg- iz-½ls izdkf'kr lekpkj i= 'kCn eap dseq[; lEiknd Jh t; dqekj thi=dkfjrk o lkfgR; txr esa fdlhi fjp; d s e k s gr kt ug h a g S a AmYys[kuh; gS fd dkQh o"kks± ls mudhdfork,a] ys[k] dgkfu;ka] mÙkjh Hkkjrds i=&if=dkvksa esa izdkf'kr gksrhjgh gSaA

vius thou ds 86 olUr ns[kpqds ys[kd us iqjkus fcykliqj uxj lsfeuh lSDVj flVh fcykliqj dks dkQhdjhc ls ns[kk gSA ,slk vc D;ks aykSVsxh lqxU/kk\* Ñfr dh dgkfu;ksadks i<+us ls Hkh izrhr gksrk gSA bldgkuh laxzg ls igys o"kZ 2020 esaizdkf'kr mudk dkO; laxzg iaNh mM+rsugha vdsys* Hkh ikBdksa }kjk dkQhljkgk tk jgk gSA

lehf{kr dgkuh laxzg vc D;ksaykSVsxh lqxUèkk\* ds 184 i`"Bksa esa47 dgkfu;ksa ds ekè;e ls ys[kd usviuh lkjh lkfgfR;d iwath dks mM+sy

dj viuh ys[kuh ds ekè;e ls euds vewY; mn~xkjksa dks [kqyh fdrkc dhrjg ikBdksa ds lEeq[k is'k djus dkleqfpr iz;kl fd;k gSA bu dgkfu;ksaesa fdrus gh fopkjksa] fcEcksa] n';ksa dks,d lkfgfR;d lrjaxh xqynLrs dku;ukfHkjke fpUrkd"kZd :i nsus dkdkfcysrkjhQ iz;kl fd;k gSA

bu dgkfu;ksa esa dFkkoLrq] ik=]pfj=&fp=.k] ns'kdky&okrkoj.k]Hkk"kk'kSyh] mís'; dh dlkSVh ij lghmrjus dks vkrqj gaSA ik=ksa dks ns[k dj,slk yxrk gS fd ;s ik= lekt dsdksus&dksus esa fo|eku gSaA

viuh ckr esa tgka vej dFkkf'kYih] pUnzèkj 'kekZ xqysjh ¼mlus dgkFkk½ vkpk;Z fo".kqxqIr ¼iapra= dhdgkfu;ka½ dFkk lezkV eqU'kh izse pUno èkkfeZd xzaFkksa dks fgUnh lkfgR; dhvewY; fufèk dgk x;k gSA ogha nwljhvksj ;FkkFkZ dh moZjk Hkwfe ij dYiuk'kfDr ds cycwrs eueksgd Qy&Qwyksals ynh cfx;k ln`'k dgkuh dh

l`tukRedrk ls lqèkh ikBdks a dksizkjEHk ls var rd ckaèks j[kus dhlkeF;Z dks fof'k"V xq.k crk;k gSAjgL;&jksekap] dkSrqgy] mRlqdrk]izsj.kk] izse] fojg&osnuk] peRdkj]ftKklk] jgL;ksn?kkVu] foLe;&vk'p;Z] ekuoh; laosnuk] i'pkrkidh rM+Q ls ifjiw.kZ ;s dgkfu;kays[kd dh nwj dh ikj[khutj dh ifjpk;d g S a Adgkuh laxzg dk ukedj.kblh laxzg dh ckgjoha dgkuh^vc D; k s a y k S V s x hlqxUèkk\* fcYdqy LVhdcSBrk gSA

iqLrd ds eq[; i`"B ovafre i`"B dk fp=k aduiz'kaluh; gSA rsjg pqfuUnkdgkfu;ksa ds p;fur laf{kIrlaoknksa dks lftYn iqLrd dsckgjh doj ij izdkf'krdjds Ñfr dks lksus is lqgkxkcukus dk iz;kl fd;k gSAmijksDr Ñfr 'kh"kZd dgkuhes a ,d HkkbZ ds us=nku lsviuh [kks;h n`f"V dks iqu%okfil ikdj vFkd ifjJeds ne ij vkb-,-,l- ijh{kkesa lQy gqbZ cgu dh iqu%[kq'kgky xgLFkh ds izlax dksc[kwch mdsjk x;k gSA oghavka[kksa dh jks'kuh [kks tkus ij uotkrf'k'kq lax iRuh dks ek;ds dh ngyhtij lnk ds fy, NksM+ vk;s grizHk gkjsf[kykM+h tSlh gkyr dks izkIr gq;s ifrdh i'pkrki dh HkV~Bh es a djoVcnyrs dkypØ ds FkisM+ksa ds o'khHkwrtyus dk fnypLi o.kZu gSA

^vkf[kj dkSu Fkk og\* dgkuh esaizksQslj fufru ds NksVs HkkbZ xksfcUn¼xkscw½ ds ?kj ls vpkud xk;c gksusrFkk mlds gh ge'kDy jkèks';ke dkbykgckn f'koefUnj esa feyus dh?kVuk dk o.kZu gSA csVs ds [kks tkus lsfpUrkxzLr eka }kjk fcLrj idM+ ysukrFkk izksQslj fufru ds ckjEckjvuqjksèk ij jkèks';ke ds ?kj vkxeulekpkj ls cslqèk eka dh lsgr esa

vizR;kf'kr lqèkkj o ;ksx flf) }kjkHk wr&or Zeku ?kVukvk s a dh lghtkudkjh lax xksfcUn o jkèks';ke dkge'kDy ;k ,d gh O;fDr gksuk varrd ,d vcw> igsyh cuh jgrh gSA^ve`r ekyrh* dgkuh es a le`)iqjkru oS| ijEijkvksa ds tkudkjksa}kjk er ?kksf"kr 'ko dk vkS"kfèk lsou

ls thfor euq"; dh vlyh vkoktesa okrkZyki }kjk viuh e`R;q dhlkft'k dk inkZQk'k djus ds jgL;dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

^pksjh* dgkuh izkS<+ fdUrq cfy"Vestj lkgc ds }kjk ?kj esa j[ks cgqvksads vkHkw"k.kksa ds pksjksa dks u idM+ ikusds eyky o Hksnh O;fDr dk gh pksjhesa lafyIr gksus ds vans'kksa ls mRiUudqaBk o iq=ksa dh LokHkkfod fpUrk dksdFkkud cuk;k x;k gSA

^jlhnsa* dgkuh tehankjh izFkk]vxkèk Hkzkr`izse] dqlaxfr izHkko dkftEesnkjh iM+us ij fujkdj.k dkekuoh; lh[k ds nf"Vdks.k ls o.kZugSA eS a csM + h?kkV ck sy jgk gw a* es afcykliqj ¼dgywj½ fj;klr ds jktk

fot; pUn ds 'kkludky esa xfBr,sfrgkfld ?kVuk dk ftØ gS ftlesaHkksys&Hkkys ;qod eksg.kk dks lryqtnfj;k ds fdukjs csM+h?kkV ¼ukSdk ?kkV½uked LFk ku dh iSuh utj lsxyrQgeh ds dkj.k Qkalh fn;s tkusdh ?kVuk ds jksaxVs [kM+s dj nsus okysn`'; dk vka[kksa ns[kk o.kZu djus dk

iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA ikikekQ djuk* o ?kksalyk* dgkuhesa fons'kksa esa cls vehj lUrkuksads vfHkHkkodksa dh O;Fkk laxlUrkuksa dk Hkkjrh; laLÑfr]la;qDr ifjokj dh vksj iqu%ykSVus dks ,d uSfrd ewY;ks a]vkn'kk s± dh fn'kk esa ehy dsiRFkj ds :i esa ns[kk tk ldrkgSA ckck losZ'ojkuan*] rkaf=dfryd nkl*] ve`r ty*]^'e'kku dk Jki* dgkfu;ksa esavaèkfo'oklksa] èkkfeZd vkLFkkvksadh vkM+ es a Bxh] 'khyHk ax]LokFk Z flf) vkfn dy;qxhlekt ds gFkdaMks a ls cpdjvius y{; dh vksj vxzljgksus dh lh[k nh x;h gSA

^ijh{kk&1*] ijh{kk&2*dgkfu;ksa esa vuq'kklu] èkS;Z]lgu' k h yr k ] f u "di V ]euk sH k ko] la;e] ifjJevewY; xq.kk s a dks thou dh

ijh{kk esa lQyrk ds lksiku crk;kx;k gSA

esèkkoh tkudh nkl dgkuh ,dvYik;q foy{k.k izfrHkkoku fo|kFkhZdh dgkuh gS ftlus ,d izfl) igkM+hjkT; ds flusek?kj esa rduhdh [kjkchls cUn gqbZ pyfp= e'khu dks rkfdZdlksp ls rqjUr lgh djds izlkfjr gksjgh rkulsu izfl) fQYe dh jhypyk dj vaxzst jhtsaV naifr dks nhidjkx] es?k&eYgkj jkx tSls Hkkjrh;laxhr ds peRdkjksa ls :c: djkdsiqjLÑr gksus dk lqvolj ik;k FkkA

^psgjk* dgkuh esa orZeku le;esa cgq&csfV;ksa dks iy&iy lekt esaekStwn dqN fx) ln'k 'kSrkuh dqnf"Vls cpdj lgh jkLrs ij pyrs gq;sthou dk y{; i zkIr djus dhdfBukb;ks a dk o.k Zu fd;k x;kgSA urZdh o dFkkokpd* dgkuh esaLoj] ;kSou] lkSUn;Z] izfrHkk] HkfDr dsnqyZHk laxe ls Jksrkvksa ds vUrZeu esagksus okys vf}rh; izHkko dh ckr dghx;h gSA

^D;k ;g ogh eksrh yky gS\* esaifjorZu'khy le; esa vPNs lnkpkjhO;fDr ds bZeku ds Hkh cny tkus dh?kVuk dk o.kZu gSA nkj th* dgkuhdk eq[;ik= feL=h izeq[k* dhmikfèk ls lq'kk s fHkr ,d deZB]feyulkj] n;kyq lektlsoh gS ftls

mldh eka dh chekjh dk >wBk rkjHkstdj tehu&tk;nkn ds ykyph nwjds fj'rsnkjksa us gh ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjfn;k FkkA

^ghjk o udkjk* fdlh ds izfriwokZxzg xzLr èkkj.kk u cukus dh lh[knsrh gSA pwgk* dgkuh ,d vcksèkckyeu ds f[kykSusuqek pwgs ds }kjkjktegy esa vlyh pwgk gksus dhxyrQgeh ls mRiUu leL;k dkckyeu }kjk gh gy fd;s tkus dschp ds iM+koksa dh jkspd dgkuh gSA^egk dqEHk* esa o`) ekrk&firk dhlsok dks egkdqEHk Luku ls Hkh dbZxq.kk Js"B crk;k x;k gSA

^ckck caxkyh fcykliqj ls :Bx;s* dgkuh esa ckck ds ;ksx flf) dspeRdkjksa ds fdLls crk;s x;s gSa rFkkmuds thou pfj= dk Hkh lkjxfHkZrmYys[k gSA

fxygjh okyh vkaVh* dgkuh esai'kq&i{kh izse esa rYyhu fnO;kaxlqUnj efgyk dk o.kZu gS ftlus 'khyHkax gksus ij nfjUnksa dks ekSr ds ?kkVmrkjus ds ckn Lo;a Hkh bgyhyklekIr dj nhA

^,d vkSj y{ehckbZ* ohjkaxuky{eh nsoh ds gkSalys dh dgkuh gS tksdiM+s èkksus okyh Fkiuh ¼èkks.kk½ ysdjlR;kxzfg;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, yBSrksa lsfHkM+ xbZA mlds fuMj] fuHkhZd LoHkkods dkj.k vU; efgykvksa esa Hkh tks'kHkj vk;k rFkk yBSrksa dks ihNs gVus dksetcwj gksuk iM+kA bl dgkuh laxzgdh vU; dgkfu;ka VSDl] ekLVj ds?kj pksjh] jktk vkuUn pUn dk U;k;vkfn Hkh jkspd gSaA

Hkk"kk] O;kdj.k dh n`f"V ls Hkhlehf{kr Ñfr mfpr gSA blesa eq>sD;k iM+h gS\* dsoyek= nks lkS 'kCnksadh dgkuh ls ysdj D;k ;g ogheksrh yky gS\* tSlh cM+s Qyd]foLrkj dh dgkuh Hkh dgkuh ds lHkhmís';ksa dks iwjk djrh gSA iqLrd dh:i lTtk o ys[kd ds Je dks ns[krsgq, ewY; dsoy ek= rhu lkS #i;sloZFkk mfpr izrhr gksrk gSA

leh{kd dks vk'kk gh ugha vfirqiw.kZ fo'okl gS fd lkfgR; txr esabl iqLrd dk Lokxr gksxk vkSj ;g,d laxzg.kh; Ñfr ds :i esa viuhvyx igpku cukus esa lQy jgsxhA

u;k losjkog lksus dk ç;kl dj jgk Fkk] ijarq uhan mldh vka[kksa

ls dkslksa nwj FkhA mldh cspSuh mlds ân; esa ?kcjkgV dkmQku ekj jgh FkhA mldk jäpki yxkrkj c<+&?kV jgk FkkAmls vugksuh dh vk'kadk gqbZ] yxk fd gkVZ vVSd vkus okykgSA vkSj og vka[ksa ewan ,d vksj yq<+d x;k---A csgks'kh lsckgj fudyk rks ik;k fd iRuh mls gkFk dk ia[kk >y jghgS vkSj lhus ij ekfy'k Hkh lkFk&lkFk dj jgh gSA iRuh dkeqLdjkrk psgjk mls fn[kk] vc og 'kkar Fkk ,dneA

^rqe iqjkuh ckrsa Hkwy D;ksa ugha tkrs] mlus flQZ gekjspan #i, gh rks [kk, gSaA gekjh fdLer gekjs ikl gS] tksorZeku esa gekjs ikl cpk gS] ge mlh esa xqtkjk dj ysaxsA

tks chr pqdk gS og okil dHkh ugha vk,xk] og [kksbZgqbZ laink gSA mls Hkwy tkvksA* iRuh dh ckrsa lqudj mls,d ubZ ÅtkZ dk ,glkl gqvkA mldk eu cgqr ghgYdk gks x;kA mldh fpark gok gks xbZA og mB cSBk vkSjmlus –<+ ladYi dj fy;kA iqjkuh ckrsa Hkwy tk;sxk]esgur djsxk vkSj bZ'oj esa vVwV fo'okl j[ksxkA

le; vkus ij fu;fr mldh leL;kvksa dk gy mls[kqn &c& [kqn ns nsxhA tc thus dk dksbZ fodYi 'ks"k ucps rks lkjk Hkkj bZ'oj ij NksM+ nsuk pkfg, ---A fuf'prgh ,d u;k losjk gksxk A

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 6&12 vizSy] 2022 ¼9½dksjksuk ls ?kcjk,a ugha] cl lrdZ jgsa vkSj lko/kkuh cjrsa

dgrs gS a fd fdlh O;fDr dkslqUnj vkSj vkd"kZd cukus esa dsoymlds psgjs dk gh ugha] mlds lEiw.kZO;fDrRo ;kuh mlds jgu&lgu]mldh cksypky vkSj mlds vkpj.kdk Hkh dkQh egÙo gksrk gSA O;fDrRodks tgka 'kkyhu vkSj lqlaLÑr crkZols fu[kkjk tk ldrk gS] psgjs dslkSUn;Z esa Hkh pkj pkan yxk;s tkldrs gSa blds dbZ rjhds gSA vktdycktkj es a rjg&rjg ds lkSUn;&izlkèku miyCèk gS] izR;sd efgykviuh :ph vkSj ilan ds vuqlkjmudk mi;ksx djrh gSA

ges a blds fy, lcls igyst:jr gS lgh [kk| inkFkks± ds lsourFk Ropk dh ns[kHkky ds ckjs es ale>us dh gSA xyr lkSUn;Z izlkèkuksadk mi;ksx Ropk dk jax :i fcxkM+rkgS] Ropk ds igys nq'eu gksrs gS]eqgkals] eqgklksa dks jksdus ds fy, Øhe;k nok dk mi;ksx djus ls igysRopk dh igpku dj ysuk vko';dgSA geesa ls izR;sd dh Ropk vyx&vyx rjg dh gksrh gS&[kq'd] l[r]fpduh] lkekU; vkfnA ;fn fpduhRopk ij dhy mHkj vk;h gS rks ,sls esarsyh; Øhe mi;ksx esa ykus ls dhyeqgkls esa cny tkrh gS] bl rjg dsxyr mi;ksx Ropk dks gkfu igqapkrsgSaA

dhy eqgkalkas dk dksbZ bykt ughagS] ysfdu bUgsa c<+us ls jksdk tkldrk gSA lgh vkgkj ds lsou lsgekjh Ropk mlls curh gS vkSj tksge [kkrs gSa Ropk dh lrg ds lsy

izksVhu ls curs gSaA gekjs 'kjhj dksizfrfnu 60 xzke izksVhu dh t:jriM+rh gS] lks;kchu] eNyh] ekal vkSjnwèk ds :i esa gesa izksVhu feyrk gSAizksVhu dh gh rjg gekjh Ropk dksfoVkfeuksa dh Hkh t:jr iM+rh gSA

foVkfeu&, % lqUnj Ropk]pedhyh vka[ks rFkk etcwr gfM~M;ksads fy, t:jh gksrk gSA gjh ifÙk;ksaokyh lfCt;ksa vkSjQyks a ls ;g ik;ktk ldrk gSA

foVkfeu&ch %LQwfrZ ,oa rkdr c<+krs gS] Ropk dksdqnjrh pedk nsrs gSA gjh eVj] gjhnky] dysth] xqnsZ] eNyh ,oa v.Mksa esanwèk ds :i esa bls xzg.k fd;k tkldrk gSA

foVkfeu&ch 2 % bldh dehRopk esa [kjksp iSnk djrh gS] ftllsRopk jksx mRiUu gksrs gS] gjh lfCt;ka]vaMs] dysth ,oa yLlh esa ;g ik;ktkrk gSA

ykbZlhu Hkh foVkfeu ch gS vkSjcgqr t:jh gS] ;g ulksa dh Ropk rFkk

elwM+ksa dks etcwr cukrk gS] ;g eVj]dysth] ekal ,oa eNyh esa ik;k tkrkgSA

foVkfeu&lh % nkar] gfM~M;ksa ,oa[kwu dks LoLFk cukrk gS ;g VekVjgjh ifÙk;ksa okyh lfCt;ksa vkSj lscksa esaik;k tkrk gSA

foVkfeu&Mh % ekalisf'k;ks a]gfM~M;ksa] nkarksa] ulksa ,oa ckyksa dh tM+ksa

d k s etc w rdjrk g S] ;glw;Z dh fdj.kksaesa ekStwn jgrk

gS] oSls bls dkM yhoj vkbZy ds :iesa xzg.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

dqN ckrsa [kfut inkFkks± ds ckjs esaHkh&

dSfYl;e % nkar] ekalisf'k;ka]gfM~M;ksa vkSj uk[kwuksa dks etcwr j[krkgS] bls gjh ifÙk;ksa okyh lfCt;ksa] nwèkds vykok dSfYl;e lSUMkst dhxksfy;ksa ds :i esa xzg.k fd;k tkrkgSA

QkLQksjl % dk 'kjhj dh Ropkds gj lrgh lsy esa ekStwn gksuk

gj NksVs cPps dh rjg ml NksVs lsckyd dks Hkh jkst u,& u, [ksy[ksyus esa cM+k vkuan vkrk FkkA ,dfnu mlds firk us mls ,d NksVh lhdqYgkM+h ykdj nhA og T;knk èkkjokyh ugha Fkh vr% ckyd ds firkfuf'par gksdj og f[kykSuk dqYgkM+hmls [ksyus ds fy, lkSaidj dke ijpys x,A

ckyd u;k f[kykSuk ikdj [kq'khls >we mBkA firk ds tkrs gh mlusml dqYgkM+h ls [ksyuk 'kq: dj fn;kAdHkh bl pht ij ns ekjrk dHkh mlpht ij ns ekjrkA

bl rjg [ksyrs&[ksyrs mls uktkus D;k lw>h fd og vius cxhps esax;k vkSj ml dqYgkM+h ls vke ds isM+ij çgkj djus yxkA gkykafd ogdqYgkM+h cgqr iSuh ugha Fkh ijarq fQj

Hkh fujarj çgkj iM+us ls vke ds isM+dk ruk] tks fd vHkh NksVk vkSjdksey gh Fkk] dVus yxkA 'kke gksusrd ml ckyd us vke ds isM+ ds rusij ,d cM+k lk phjk yxk fn;k vkSjfQj Fkd dj lks x;k

'kke dks tc firk ?kj ykSVs rksmUgksaus vke ds isM+ dks dVk gqvk ns[kk]os xqLls ls vkx&ccwyk gks mBsA

vxys fnu tc og ckyd lksdj mBk rks mUgksaus ckyd ls iwNk]^;g vke dk isM+ fdlus dkVkA*

ckyd us lkspk& ;fn eSa lpck syrk g w a rk s eq> s ltk vo';feysxhA >wB cksy dj eSa firk dsxqLls ls cp ldrk gwaA ,slk lkspdjog >wB cksyus dks rS;kj gqvk gh Fkkfd mlus fQj lkspk& ;fn vkt eSa >wBcksywaxk rks ltk ls rks cp tkÅaxkijarq ,d vijkèk dk s Nqikus dhdksf'k'k esa nwljk vijkèk dj cSBwaxkD;ksafd >wB cksyuk Hkh rks ,d vijkèkgh gSA blls D;k ykHk gksxk\ vr%

mlus ;g fu.kZ; fy;k fd eq>s >wBugha cksyuk pkfg,A

;g lksp dj ckyd cksyk] gkafirk th eSaus gh bl isM+ dks dkVk gSA*

ckyd dh ckr lqudj firk dspsgjs ij çlUurk >yd mBhA og rksigys gh ;g tkurs Fks fd ;g dkemuds iq= ds vykok vkSj dksbZ ughadj ldrk os rks dsoy ml dh ij[kdjuk pkgrs Fks fd og D;k cksyrk gSA

ckyd dh ckr lqudj og cksys]^csVk] rqeus lp cksydj esjk euthr fy;kA eq>s yx jgk Fkk fd rqedgksxs fd isM+ eSaus ugha dkVk gS*A fdarqrqeus esjh vk'kk ds foijhr lp dksLohdkj fd;kA vkt tk s r qeu suqdlku fd;k gS] eSa rqEgsa mlds fy,ltk ugha nwaxkA fdarq ;g t:j dgwaxkfd pkgs dqN Hkh gks tk,] thou esadHkh Hkh >wB u cksyukA

vius lp cksyus ij firk ds xoZdks ns[kdj ckyd us ç.k fd;k fd ogftanxh esa dHkh Hkh >wB ugha cksysxkA

tkurs gks ;g ckyd gekjs MkW-jktsaæ çlkn Fks tks lPpkbZ o esgur dscy ij n s'k ds jk"V ªifr in ijfojkteku gq,A

MkWDVj jkts aæ çlkn dk tUethjknsbZ ¼fcgkj½ esa 3 fnlacj] 1884dks gqvk FkkA muds firk dk ukeegknso lgk; rFkk ekrk dk ukedeys'ojh nsoh FkkA muds firk laL—r ,oa Qkjlh ds fo}ku Fks ,oa ekrkèkeZ ijk;.k efgyk FkhA

cpiu esa jktsaæ ckcw tYnh lkstkrs vkSj tYnh mBdj viuh ek¡ dksHkh txk nsrs Fks vr% mudh eka viusykMys iq= dks egkHkkjr vkSj jkek;.kdh dgkfu;ka] dhrZu o çHkkrh lqukrhaFkhaA

budh çkjafHkd f'k{kk Nijk&fcgkj esa rFkk fQj dksydkrk dsçsflMsalh dkWyst esa gqbZA mUgksaus dkuwuesa ekLVj dh fMxzh gkfly dh rFkkMkWDVjsV Hkh fd;kA jkts aæ çlkni<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa cgqr vPNs FksA ,dckj mudh mÙkj iqfLrdk dks ns[kdjijh{kd us dgk Fkk& ijh{kd lsijh{kkFkhZ csgrj gSA

13 o"kZ dh mez esa budk fookgjktoa'kh nsoh ls gks x;k FkkA ,dodhy ds :i esa dSfj;j dh 'kq:vkrdhA og ,d lQy odhy Fks ijarqlPps ns'kHkä HkhA jk"Vªfirk xkaèkh thls çHkkfor gksdj mUgks aus Hkkjrh;Lora=rk vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysuk 'kq:dj fn;k rFkk mUgsa tsy Hkh tkuk iM+kAvR;ar fueZy LoHkko ds gksus dsdkj.k lHkh budk lEeku djrs FksA

odkyr NksM+us ds ckotwn Hkh mUgsavius ,d iqjkus fe= jk; cgknqjgfjgj çlkn flag dks fn, opu dsdkj.k eqdíes dh iSjoh ds fy, baXySaMtkuk iM+kA lhfu;j cSfjLVj vitkWubaXySaM esa gfjgj th dk dsl yM+ jgsFks vkSj jktsaæ th dks muds lkFk dkedjuk FkkA

vitkWu ns[krs fd jkts aæ ckcwlqcg ls 'kke rd viuk dke fcukdqN cksys iwjh fu"Bk vkSj yxu dslkFk djrs jgrs gSaA og mudh lknxhvkSj fouezrk ls cgqr çHkkfor gq,

vkSj tc mUgsa irk pyk fd og ,dlQy odhy gSa ijUrq ns'k dks vktkndjkus ds fy, mUgksaus odkyr NksM+ nhrks og jktsUæ ckcw ls cksys& yksxlQyrk] in vkSj iSls ds ihNs Hkkxrsg S a vk Sj vki gS fd bruh pyrhodkyr dks Bksdj ekj nhA ;g vkiusxyr fd;kA

bl ij jkts aæ ckcw us tokcfn;k& ,d lPps fgUnqLrkuh dks vius

ns'k dks vktkn djkus ds fy, cM+s lscM+k R;kx djus ds fy, rS;kj jgukpkfg,A odkyr NksM+uk rks NksVh lhckr gSA ,sls ns'kHkä Fk s jktsUæckcwA

vius bUgha xq.kksa ds dkj.k Hkkjrds Lora= gksus ij ;s 26 tuojh1950 dks ns'k ds çFke jk"Vªifr cuso 14 ebZ 1962 rd gh jk"Vªifrin ij vklhu jgsA12 o"kksaZ ds fy,jk"Vªifr Hkou jktsaæ çlkn dk ?kj Fkkijarq og ogka Hkh lknxh ,oa uezrk lsgh jgrs FksA

,d ckj muds ,d lsod rqylhls >kM+&iksaN djrs oDr gkFkh nk¡r dk,d isu uhps tehu ij fxj x;kAftlls isu VwV x;k vkSj L;kghd?kyhu ij QSy xbZA ;g ns[kdjjktsaæ çlkn th dks cgqr xqLlk vk;kA;g isu fdlh us HksaV fd;k Fkk vkSjmUgsa cgqr ilan FkkA rqylh igys HkhdbZ ckj ykijokgh dj pqdk FkkAmUgksaus viuk xqLlk fn[kkus ds fy,rqylh dks viuh futh lsok ls gVkfn;kA

ml fnu og cgqr O;Lr jgsA dbZçfrf"Br O;fä vkSj fons'kh inkfèkdkjhmuls feyus vk,A exj lkjk fnudke djrs gq, Hkh muds fny esa ,ddkaVk lk pqHkrk jgkA mUgsa yxrk jgkfd mUgks aus rqylh ds lkFk vU;k;fd;k gS vkSj tSls gh mUgsa feyus okyksals vodk'k feyk mUgksaus rqylh dksvius dejs esa cqyk;k vkSj èkhes Lojesa dgk& rqylh eq>s ekQ dj nksArqylh bruk vk'p;Z pfdr gqvk fdmlls dqN cksyk gh ugha x;kA

jk"Vªifr us fQj uez Loj es anksgjk;k& rqylh eq>s {kek ugha djksxsD;k\ bl ckj lsod vkSj Lokeh nksuksadh vka[kksa esa vkalw vk x,A ,sls jgefny Fks gekjs jktsUæ çlkn thA bruscM+s vksgns ij jgdj Hkh vgadkj mUgsaNw rd ugha x;k FkkA

jktsaæ çlkn th ,dek= ,sls usrkjgs ftUgsa nks ckj jk"Vªifr in ds fy,pquk x;kA fQj mUgsa Hkkjr jRu dhmikfèk ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;kA

28 Qjojh 1963 dks mudkfuèku gks x;kA

MkW- jktsaæ çlkn th dk dgukFkk& fdlh dh xyr ea'kk,a vkidksfdukjs ugha yxk ldrhaA vius bUghaegku xq.kksa ds dkj.k jktsaæ çlkn Hkhgjeu I;kjs FksA

t:jh gS] nwèk] vaMk] eNyh rFkk jksVhesa ;g ik;k tkrk gSA

yksgk % [kwu c<+krk gS] rUnq#Lrj[krk gS] gjh lfCt;ksa] lks;kchu rFkklHkh vuktksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA

blh ds lkFk dqN vk Sj vU;egRoiw.kZ inkFkZ gSa&

vk;k sM hu % ekufld vk S j'kkjhfjd rUnq#Lrh dk;e j[kuk gS]lHkh leqnzh [kk| inkFkks± esa ik;k tkrkgSA dkys ued esa Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA;fn vki vius vkgkj esa bu lHkhphtksa dks mfpr ek=k esa 'kkfey djrhgS rk s mldh Ropk lEcU/kh dbZijs'kkfu;ka vius vki nwj gks tk,xh]vPNk vkgkj LoLFk Ropk dks tUensrk gSA

dkcksZgkbMª sV~l % lgh ek=k dsizksVhu] foVkfeu rFkk [kfutksa dkslaiw.kZ :i ls 'kjhj esa igapkus esa enndjrs gSaA bUgsa Qyksa ds :i esa xzg.kdjuk pkfg,A bldh cM+h ek=k esadhy eqgklksa dks c<+kok nsrh gSA

olk % Ropk dks [kq'd gksus lscpkrh gSA ?kh] vaMs] eD[ku ,oa lHkhrsyksa esa i;kZIr ek=k esa feyrk gSA

blds ckn Hkh ;fn vkidks viuhRopk lacafèkr f'kdk;r gS rks vki mlsvko';d csgrj cuk ldrh gS]ysfdu fdlh Hkh izlkèku dk mi;ksxdjus ls igys bl ckr dh vksj è;kunhft;s fd vkidh Ropk dkSu ls izdkjdh gSSA

mUuhl dk jktqy xquqxukrk gqvk iu?kV ds ikl igqapk rks rhu yM+fd;ksadks ns[kdj FkksM+k ldidk x;kA ,d yM+dh iu?kV ds eqgkus ij vkSj nksyM+fd;ka FkksM+k lk gVdj [kM+h lrjg dh mls gh ns[kus yxh FkhA eqgkus okyhyM+dh ls xr fnol xsgwa ds gfj;kys [ksr ij mldh vdkj.k gh yM+kbZ gks xbZFkhA dgha fQj >xM+k u dj cSBs ,d ehBh >qj&>qjh lh mlesa jsax xbZ FkhA

^Iyht] eq>s Hkjus nsaxh vki\* fiNys dy dh dM+okgV dks NksM+dj yM+usokyh lrjg yM+dh ls jktqy us eèkqj Lokj esa dgkA th yhft,A* ,d vksjgVrs dkals dh rjg [kudrs Loj esa yM+dh us mls ns[krs gq, dgkA

mls ns[krs gh jktqy ds ru&eu esa tks ,d daidaih lh igys Fkh vc ogugha FkhA yM+dh ds ckr djus ij mls cgqr vPNk yxk FkkA

yM+dh ds ckr djrs gh jktqy dsru&eu esa ths ehBh >qj>qjh lh Fkhvc og ,dk,d vkuUn esa cny xbZAyM+dh ds ckr djus ij ukmEehn og

>we lk x;kA geus rks idM+k ugha vkidks\ tks vki ikuh ugha Hkj ldrsA*nksuksa fdukjs [kM+h yM+fd;ka ,d lkFk cksyh vkSj BBkg dj gal nhA

jktqy us ns[kk fd yM+us okyh yM+dh galh ugha cfYd mldh utjksa lscprs xkSj ls mls ns[ks tkrh FkhA fiNys fnu dh rjg yM+kdw rks og yM+dhdrbZ yxh u FkhA

lkgl ikdj jktqy xkxj esa ikuh Hkjrs gq, cksyk& gh & gh djus dhckr D;k gS th\ vki nksuksa ls rks eSaus dgk ughaA eSus rks buls -----A*

os nksuksa dqN rh[kk dguk pkgrh Fkh fdarq yM+us okyh yM+dh us mUgsa jksdfn;kA nksuksa yM+fd;ksa us jktqy dks ,sls ns[kk tSls mls dPpk pck nsaxhA

jktqy us ikuh dh xkxj mBkbZ vkSj lknj fuxkgksa ls yM+us okyh yM+dhdks ns[kkA og eqLdjkrs gq, df'k'k Hkjh vka[kksa ls vfues’k mls ns[ks tkrh FkhAfdarq tSls gh jktqy us mls ns[kk rks mlus eqLdjkrs gq, utjsa >qdk yhA

jktqy ds Hkhrj flrkj lh ct xbZ vkSj yM+us okyh yM+dh dh rLohjvka[kksa esa fcBk, og ?kj dh jkg gks fy;kA mlds ikao vc tSls èkjrh ij ughaiM+ jgs FksA

YkM+us ds ckn

ikSf"Vd o larqfyr vkgkjfu[kkjs Ropk dh jaxr

igkM+h Hkk"kk duS lkfgR; yksd eapfxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] f'keyk] 6&12 vizSy] 2022

lM+dka js dUMs HkkfUr&HkkfUr jscjru ftUgka p jksd:] NM+k svyqNvkoh;ka [kvksj bdh ykbZuk pltkbZjs ibZ fnD[kh ds evu CgkSr[kqv'k gks;vkA xYy esjh c;katk¼ cv k ' k k a ½ j s ct k b Z j s b U g kHkk.M;k&cjruk js cvksj fcp bZAvlkajs js eqy[kk js xvc: vTt ohcvka'k j s cjru c.kkb Zds vi.kkjkstxkj pykbZ ldka vka,A

nsD[kk ekjkt ibZ vTt ohbZlvk dk'kfxjh;k jkA vi.kk eqvyvkA ?kjs yksvdka p ,sg gquj cjdjkjvkA gRFkk jk dEe vk&?kjs ekjktdkjhxjk tks tvjk oh Qqjlr uhaA

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;kstuk dks vkjEHk djus dkeq[; mn~ns'; ,sls ejhtks a o mudsifjokjksa dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk iznkudjuk g SA izn s'k ljdkj efgykl'kDrhdj.k ds fy, lnSo izfrc)jgh gSA

mUgks aus dgk fd efgykvks a dsl'kfDrdj.k vkSj lkekftd&vkfFkZdxfrfofèk;ks a es a mudh lgHkkfxrklqfuf'pr djus ds fy, izns'k esa dbZ;kstuk,a 'kq: dh xbZ gSaA mUgksaus dgkfd efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewgefgykvksa dh vkfFkZdh lqn<+ djus esaljkguh; dk;Z dj jgs gSaA

Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgk fdeq[;ea=h LokoyEcu ;kstuk dsvUrxZr efgyk m|fe;ksa dks m|eLFkkfir dj Lojkstxkj dh fn'kk esavkxs c<+us ds fy, 35 izfr'krminku iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd 'kxqu ;kstuk ds

vUrxZr chih,y ifjokjksa dh csfV;ksadks mudh 'kknh ds le; 31 gtkj#i;s iznku fd, tk jgs gSaA mUgksausdgk fd efgyk,a vkt gj {ks= esaviuh mifLFkfr ntZ djok jgh gSAmUgksaus vk'kk O;Dr dh fd ;g lHkhizfrHkk'kkyh efgyk,a vU; efgykvksadks Hkh thou esa vkxs c<+us ds fy,izsfjr djsaxhA

eq[;ea=h us bl volj ijehfM;k lewg }kjk izdkf'kr dkWQhVscy cqd fgekpy&n ikoj gkml dkHkh foekspu fd;kA

Jh t; jke Bkdqj us bl voljij dkaxM+k dh iouk nsoh] f'keyk dhestj fiz;k f>axu] e.Mh ds fljktdh dhfrZ] gehjiqj dh fu'kk nsoh]fcykliqj dh eqLdku] èkeZ'kkyk dhljkst] f'keyk ds lqUuh dh lquhrk'kekZ] Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok dh vatqevkjk] dkaxM+k ds Qrsgiqj dh jatuknsoh] f'keyk ds dksV[kkbZ dh fu'kk

'kekZ] f'keyk dh fceyk] pEck dssHkatjkMw dh d".kk egktu] e.Mh dhlksek i[kjSy] fgekpy iz'kklfudlsok dh uhjt pkanyk] f'keyk dsjkS.kh dh 'khyk 'kekZ] gehjiqj dhfufèk Mksxjk] d'ehj dh MkW- 'kSyhQksrsnkj] lksyu ds vdhZ dh jek'kekZ] f'keyk dh lqfoèkk] fdUukSj dhehuk{kh usxh] e.Mh dh fueZyk nsoh]fljekSj dh :isanz dkSj] ukgu dht+hur [kku] f'keyk dh jktoUrdkSj] f'keyk ds jksgMw dh fnikykpkSgku] fdUukSj ds Mcfyax dh jhuwusxh] dkaxM+k ds nsgjk dh lUrks"kdqekjh] Åuk ds gjksyh dh lforkjkuh] dkaxM+k ds t;flagiqj dh usgkoekZ] gehjiqj ds nMwgh dh Å"kk]lqtkuiqj dh fu'kk dqekjh rFkk lksyudh fny dqekjh Fkkik dks ukjh rwu kj k;.k h vokM Z l s lEEk k furfd;kA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj usdkaxM+k ftyk ds ijkxiqj ls fnO;fgekpy ds laoknnkrk lat; 'kekZ dsvkdfLed fuèku ij xgjk nq[k O;Drfd;k] tks 44 o"kZ ds FksA eq[;ea=h us'kksd larIr ifjtuksa ds çfr viuhxgjh laosnuk,a O;Dr djrs gq, bZ'ojls fnoaxr vkRek dh 'kkafr dh çkFkZukHkh dhA

¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½

¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½

¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½

¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½

ifj;k stuk es a ,dh—r fdlkuMkVkcsl] ,Iyhds'ku çk sx zk fe axb aVjQ sl ¼,ihvkb Z ½ ,dhdj.k]Lopkfyr QkeZ ,DlVs a'ku loZj]dLVekbt MS'kcksMZ] MkVk ,ukfyfVDl,oa dsUæh—r fjiksVZ vkSj QkeZj fQYMLdwy ,Iyhds'ku rS;kj djus ij dk;Zfd;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd ;gçLrkfor ifj;kstuk vkbZVh vkèkkfjrbdks flLVe dk mi;k sx djsxh]ftlls fdlku] foHkkx vkSj vU;fgrèkkjd ykHkkfUor gksaxsA

¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½

foHkkx us bl ikdZ dks fodflrdjus ds fy, 74-95 djksM+ #i;s dhLoh—fr çnku dh gS vkSj dgk fdHkkjr ljdkj dk QkekZL;wfVdyfoHkkx Hkh 'kh?kz gh blds fy, 30djksM+ #i;s dh vuqnku lgk;rk dhigyh fdLr tkjh djsxkA viusdkaxM+k izokl ds nkSjku eq[;ea=h usdgk fd ftyk ds dUnjk S M + h e s avkS|ksfxd {ks= dks fgekpy çns'k dsvxys QkekZL;wfVdy gc ds :i esafpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fddUnjkSM+h es a U;wVªkL;wfVdy bdkbZLFkkfir djus ds fy, 100 djksM+#i;s ds fuos'k lEcUèkh le>kSrkKkiu gLrk{kfjr fd;k gS] ftldsekè;e ls 200 O;fä;ksa ds fy,jkstxkj ds volj l`ftr gksaxsA

mUgk s au s dgk fd blls iwo Z ]dUnjkSM+h vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa 70 djksM+#i;s ds fuos'k okys xzhu QhYMçkstsDV vkWQ U;wVªkL;wfVdyt dksLFkkfir djus ds fy, le>kSrk KkiugLrk{kfjr fd;k x;k gS] ftlls300 O;fä;ksa dks jkstxkj ds voljçkIr gksaxsA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd jkT;ljdkj dkaxM+k {ks= esa vkS|ksfxdxfrfofèk;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ij fo'ks"kcy ns jgh gSA

¼i`"B ,d dk 'ks"k½

eaftyksa dks Nwus dk lQj fujarj xfrekueq[;ea=h us èkeZ'kkyk eas fodkl

dks vkSj vf/kd xfr iznku djus dsfy, 63-37 djksM + dh fofHkUufodklkRed ifj;k stukvk s a d syksdkiZ.k ,oa f'kykU;kl fd,A blesajktdh; egkfo|ky; èkeZ'kkyk ds,ec h, Cy k Wd v k S j j ktdh;egkfo|ky;] èkeZ'kkyk esa Ldwy vkWQdaI;wVj lkbal ,aM bathfu;fjax CykWd]vkbZ,lchVh èkeZ'kkyk ds utnhdvR;kèkqfud cgqeaftyk ikfd±x] LekVZflVh çkstsDV ds rgr flVh dUosa'kulsaVj ,oa ikfd±x] bZ&clks a ds fy,pkft±x LVs'ku lfgr flVh cl fMiks]b Z&V k W;y sV ~l d s fuek Z . k rF k kj[k&j[k ko vk Sj çh&ls fx zx sV sM,e,lMCY;w QhM LVkWd vkèkkfjrck;ks xSl IykaV] [kfu;kjk ls jDdM+ok;k frYyw uìh lEidZ lM+d oeuw.kh [kì ij fufeZr iqy] ekWMydSfj;j lsaVj vkSj 'kgjh vkthfodkdsUæ izeq[k ;kstuk,a gSaA

Jh t; jke Bkdqj us MkW- jktsUæçlkn jktdh; fpfdRlk egkfo|ky;VkaMk esa 80 yk[k #i;s dh ykxr lsLFk k fir Mk;fyfll bdkb Z dkyksdkiZ.k fd;k vkSj dgk fd ;gMk;fyfll lqfoèkk vk;q"eku ofgeds;j dkMZèkkjdksa ds fy, fu%'kqYdgksxhA eq[;ea=h us fljekSj ftys ds

f'kykb Z foèkkulHkk {k s= ds ,dfnolh; nkSjs ds nkSjku yxHkx 20djk sM + dh fofHkUu fodklkRedifj;kstukvks a ds yk sdkiZ.k vkSjf'kykU;kl fd,] ftlesa 11-61djksM+ ds rhu yksdkiZ.k vkSj 8-14djk sM + #i;s ds 11 f'kykU;kl' k k fey g S a A dQk s V k e s a mi&e.Mykfèkdkjh ¼ukxfjd½ dk;kZy;]jktdh; egkfo|ky; dQksVk dsHkou] xzke iapk;r dksVk ic es afd;kuk cLrh ds fy, mBkÅ tykiwfrZ;kstuk vkfn eq[; fodkl ;kstuk,abuesa 'kkfey gSaA lcdk lkFk] lcdkfodkl] lcdk fo'okl vkSj lcdkiz;kl ds ewyea= ds lkFk izns'kLof.kZe Åapkb;ksa dks vius vkxks'k esalesVus dks rRij gSA

I, Pooja Suberwal, w/o Sh.Vineet Mahajan, R/o House No.C-36 New Dhauladhar Society,Jhikli Barol (365), Dari Kangra,Himachal Pradesh 176057 agedabout 47 years do herebysolemnly affirm and declare thatmy name has been recorded asPooja Mahajan in my passport ,but in all official documents myname has been recorded asPooja Suberwal . The entry ofmy name in my passport may becorrected as Pooja Suberwalinstead of Pooja Mahajan.

ijh{kk ij ppkZ ds 5osa laLdj.k esa çèkkuea=h Jh ujsaæ eksnh us xr fnuksaubZ fnYyh ds rkydVksjk LVsfM;e esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa] f'k{kdksa vkSj vfHkHkkodksa dslkFk okrkZyki fd;kA jktdh; ofj"B ekè;fed ikB'kkyk NksVk f'keyk ds Nk=ksaus jktHkou esa dk;ZØe dk lhèkk izlkj.k ns[kkA ijh{kk ij ppkZ dk;ZØenwjn'kZu ds ekè;e ls çlkfjr fd;k x;k vkSj jktHkou f'keyk esa fo|kfFkZ;ksads fy, bls ns[kus dh i;kZIr O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA

eq[; lfpo jke lqHkx flag dhvè;{krk es aa xr fnuks a f'keyk esafgekpy izn s' k jkT; i z fri wjdoujksi.k fufèk izcaèku vkSj ;kstukizkfèkdj.k ¼dSEik½ dh 5oha lapkyulfefr dh cSBd dk vk;k stufd;kA cSBd es a pk SFkh lapkyulfefr dh dk;ZokbZ dh leh{kk dhxbZ vkSj o"kZ 2022&23 ds fy,izLrkfor okf"kZd dk;Z ;kstuk dsfofHkUu eqn~nksa ij Hkh foLr`r ppkZdh xbZA eq[; lfpo us vfèkdkfj;ksadks funsZ'k fn, fd ouksa esa gks jgs voSèkdVku] voSèk [kuu] vfrØe.k vkfndh fuxjkuh ds fy, Mªksu dSejksa dkiz;ksx fd;k tk,A mUgksaus dgk fd oufoHkkx esa bu vijkèkksa dks jksdus dsfy, foHkkx ds pqfuank ÝaV ykbZuLVkQ dks Mªksu dSejksa dks iz;ksx esaykus ds fy, izf'kf{kr fd;k tk, o

Mªksu dSejksa ds ekè;e ls ouksa dhfuxjkuh ds fy, ekud lapkyuizfdz;k vkxkeh cSBd ls iwoZ rS;kj dhtk,A Mªksu dSejksa dh [kjhn o ÝaVykbZu LVkQ ds izf'k{k.k ij dSEik esa

vfrfjDr ctV dk izcUèk Hkh fd;ktk,A mUgks aus dSEik ds rgr o"kZ2022&23 ds fy, izLrkfor okf"kZddk;Z ;kstuk dh dk;Z lwph dks r;le; ij iwjk djus ds funsZ'k Hkh fn,A

cSBd esa eq[; vj.;iky ,oaeq[; dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh dSEik jkts'k'kekZ us fgekpy izns'k jkT; izfriwjd

oujksi.k fufèk izcUèku vkSj ;kstukizkfèkdj.k ds rgr ou foHkkx esa xrrhu o"kks± ds nkSjku fd, x, dk;ks± oo"kZ 2022&23 ds fy, izLrkforokf"kZd dk;Z ;kstuk dh dk;Zlwph dks

l apkyu lfefr ds le{kj[kkA okf"kZd dk;Z ;kstuk dsvUrxZr ikSèkjk si.k] ulZjhizcUèku] ySUVkuk mUewyu] ouksadh vkx dh jksdFkke] ty oe`nk laj{k.k tSls dk;ks ± dsvfrfjDr fMQjasf'k;y Xykscy

iksft+'kfuax flLVe ds ekè;e ls oukasdk los Z{k.k] lhek adu vk Sj oulhekvksa dk Hkw&lUnHkZ tSls dk;ks± dksosclkbZV ij viyksM djuk 'kkfeygSA vfrfjDr eq[; lfpo ou fu'kkflag] izèkku eq[; vj.;iky ouvt; JhokLro lfgr vU; ofj"Bvfèkdkjh Hkh cSBd esa mifLFkr FksA

'kgjh fodkl ea=h Jh lqjs'kHkkj}kt us xr fnuksa ubZ fnYyh esadsaæh; x`g ,oa lgdkfjrk ea=h Jhvfer 'kkg ls HksaV dhA mUgksaus d"kdmRiknd laxBuksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjhnsrs gq, dsaæh; xg ,oa lgdkfjrk ea=hls vkxzg fd;k fd lgdkjh lfefr;ksads :i esa ,Qihvks dh dojst ds fy,;kstuk dk foLrkj izns'k ds lHkhfodkl [k.Mksa rd fd;k tkuk pkfg,]pkgs os ,dhd`r lgdkjh fodklifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr vkrs gks vFkokughaA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; lgdkfjrkfoHkkx }kjk xfBr ,Qihvks dks HkhukckMZ }kjk xfBr ,Qihvks dh rjggh izksRlkgu fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

NAME CORRECTION

fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 6&12 vizSy] 2022¼12½

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj fljekSj ftyk ds f'kykbZ fo/kkulHkk {ks= ds dQksVk esa fo'kky tulHkk dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq,

izdk’kd ,oa iz/kku lEiknd% gjcal flag czldksu] funs’kd] lwpuk ,oa tu lEidZ foHkkx] fg-iz- f’keyk&171002] eqæd% izHkk jktho] fu;a=d] eqæ.k rFkk ys[ku lkexzh foHkkx] f’keyk&171005] Qksu% 2830381 PBX.A29,] lEiknd% ucZnk daoj

dk;kZy;% fg-iz- eqæ.kky; ifjlj] f’keyk&171005] Qksu% 2633145 o QSDl% 2830374] bZ&esy% [email protected]. OR girirajweekly 1978 @yahoo.co. in izkfIr LFkku% fxfjjkt dk;kZy;A ¼fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd esa izdkf’kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkjksa ls lEikndh; lgefr vfuok;Z ugha½

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj usxr fnuks a fljekSj ftys ds f'kykbZfo/kkulHkk {ks= ds ,d fnolh; nkSjsds nkSjku yxHkx 20 djksM+ #i;sykxr dh fofHkUu fodklkRedifj;kstukvks a ds yk sdkiZ.k vkSjf'kykU;kl fd,] ftles a 11-61djksM+ #i;s ds rhu yksdkiZ.k vkSj 8-14 djksM+ #i;s ds 11 f'kykU;kl'kkfey gSaA

m U g k s a u s dQk s V k e s a mi&e.Mykf/kdkjh ¼ukxfjd½ dk;kZy;]11-15 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr lsfufeZr jktdh; egkfo|ky; dQksVkds Hkou vkSj xzke iapk;r dksVk ikcesa fd;kuk cLrh ds fy, 46 yk[k#i;s dh ykxr ls fufeZr mBkÅtykiwfrZ ;kstuk dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kAeq[;ea=h us ty thou fe'ku ds

jkT; dj ,oa vkcdkjh foHkkxds ,d izoDrk us xr fnuksa f'keykesa crk;k fd foÙk o"kZ 2021&22ds fy, dqy oLrq ,oa lsok dj¼th,lVh½ laxzg 4]481 djksM+ #i;sjgk gS] tcfd fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ esa;g 3]464 djksM+ #i;s FkkA

bl o"kZ blesa 29 izfr'kro`f) gqbZ gSA mUgksausdg k fd e k p Z ]2022 esa th,lVhlaxzg esa 31 izfr'krdh of) ds lkFk ;g344 djksM+ #i;sjgk] tcfd ekpZ] 2021 esa ;g263 djksM+ #i;s FkkA

mUgk s aus dgk fd foÙkh; o"k Z2021&22 ds nkSjku foHkkx }kjkdj laxzg.k esa ,d:irk ykrs gq,o"kZ Hkj blesa csgrj dk;Z fd;k x;kgSA mUgksaus dgk fd th,lVh jktLolaxzg es a ;g ldkjkRed o`f)foHkkx }kjk dj lax zg.k vk Sj

vuqikyuk ds n`f"Vxr fd, x,fofHkUu iz'kklfud mik;k s a vkSjuhfr;ksa dh igy dk ifj.kke gSA

izoDrk us dgk fd flLVe dh{kerk c<+kus] vfUre frfFk ds mijkUrHkh fjVuZ tek u djus okyksa ijnfc'k] {ks=h; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds izn'kZudh fuxjkuh] bZ&os fcyksa dk HkkSfrd

lR;kiu ,oa mUgs aCykWd djus rFkk ,slsgh vU; mik;k s a lsfjVuZ tek djus esafujUrj lq/kkj vk;kgSA

VSDl gkV dk;ZØe ds vUrxZrfoHkkx }kjk djnkrkvksa ds fofHkUuekeyksa dk le;c) fuLrkj.k djusd h H k h i gy d h xb Z A j k T;eaf=e.My ls foHkkx dks u;k Lo:iiznku djus ds izLrko dh lSa)kafrdeatwjh ls vkxkeh foÙkh; o"kZ esa oLrq,oa lsok dj jktLo izkfIr dks vkSjcy feysxkA

vUrxZr rglhy f'kykbZ esa [kqu ckxvkSj /kksph O;kl fctqbZ ds fy, lksyjvk/kkfjr 1-01 djksM+ #i;s ykxr lsfufeZr gksus okyh tykiwfrZ ;kstuk]ukckMZ ds vUrxZr rglhy ikaoVklkfgc esa 1-60 djksM+ #i;s ykxr lsfufeZr gksus okyh mBkÅ tykiwfrZ;k stuk daM wfp;ksx&Fkkuk]u k c k M Z d svUrxZr xzkeiapk;r daMwfp;ksx esa 60yk[k #i;sykxr ls fufeZr gksus okyh cgkoflapkbZ ;k stuk lSaxk] ty thoufe'ku ds vUrxZr rglhy dejÅdh xzke iapk;r pkanuh ds fy, 1-03djksM+ #i;s ykxr ls fufeZr gksus

okyh Hkw&ty tykiwfrZ ;kstuk] 1-38djksM+ #i;s ykxr ls fufeZr gksusokys izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz fVEch vkSjdejÅ esa 2-53 djksM+ #i;s ykxrls fufeZr gksus okys jktdh; izkFkfedLokLF; dsUnz Hkou dk f'kykU;klfd;kA

eq[;ea=h us lrkSu esa fMxzhdkWyst [kksyus] dQksVk esa fpfdRlk[kaM] ckyhdksVh vkSj gyakg esa izkFkfedLokLF; dsanz [kksyus] izkFkfed LokLF;dsanz dkejks dks lkeqnkf;d LokLF;

dsanz esa LrjksUur djus] dkgjdk vkSjf'kYyh vxkn esa LokLF; mi dsaæ[kksyus] izkFkfed LokLF; dsanz tk[kukesa 10 fcLrj miyC/k djokus dh?kks"k.kk dhA

mUgksaus bl volj ij {ks= dsdqN Ldwyks a ds LrjksUu;u dh Hkh?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksaus {ks= dh lEidZlM+dksa ds fy, i;kZIr /ku jkf'k dhO;oLFkk djus] lrkSu esa mi&rglhy[kksyus rFkk dQksVk esa eqfædk clpykus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dhA ukxfjdvkiwfrZ fuxe ds mik/;{k Jh cynsorksej us eq[;ea=h dk Lokxr fd;kAlkaln Jh lqjs'k d';i] ÅtkZ ea=h Jhlq[kjke pkS/kjh ukgu ds fo/kk;d ,oaiwoZ fo/kkulHkk v/;{k MkW- jkthofcany lfgr vU; x.kekU; O;fDrHkh bl volj ij ekStwn jgsA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj usxr fnuks a ftyk e.Mh ds ljktfo / k kulH k k { k s= d s vUrx ZrxkM+kxq'kS.kh esa 26-31 djksM+ #i;sykxr dh fofHkUu fodklkRed;kstukvksa ds mn~?kkVu ,oa f'kykU;klfd,A

eq[;ea=h us xkM+kxq'kS.kh {ks= esa8-70 djksM+ #i;s dh fodklkRedifj;kstukvks a ds yksdkiZ.k fd,]ftuesa 2-23 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxrls fufeZr [kkSyh ls jS'ku lM+d vkSj5-28 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr lsfufeZr lsykM ukyk] Fkkpk/kkj vkSjjkeiqj lM+dsa 'kkfey gSaA mUgksaus bulM+d ekxksZa ij fgekpy iFk ifjogufuxe dh clksa dks gjh >aMh fn[kkdjjokuk fd;kA Jh t; jke Bkdqj usxzke iapk;r ?kkV ds efB;k.kh xkao ds

fy, 53-20 yk[k #i;s ls fufeZrmBkÅ tykiwfrZ ;kstuk rFkk xzkeiapk;r [kkSyh ,oa usgjk xkao ds fy,66-54 yk[k #i;s ykxr ls fufeZrmBkÅ tykiw fr Z ;k stuk dk HkhyksdkiZ.k fd;kA

eq[;ea=h us 17-61 djksM +#i;s dh fofHkUu fodklkRedifj;kstukvksa ds f'kykU;kl Hkh fd,]ftuesa 13-53 djksM+ #i;s ykxr lsfufeZr gksus okys lkeqnkf;d LokLF;d s Un z x kM + kx q ' k S . k h d s H kou]xkM+kxq'kS.kh] FkuokM+h vkSj FkV~Vk lM+dij 1-79 djksM+ #i;s ykxr ds iqy]xkM+kxq'kS.kh esa 80 yk[k #i;s ykxrdh ou fujh{k.k dqVhj rFkk 1-49djksM+ #i;s ls xkM+kxq'kS.kh esa fufeZrgksus okyh ty 'kfDr foHkkx dhfujh{k.k dqVhj ds f'kykU;kl 'kkfeygSaA

Jh t; jke Bkdqj us bl voljij xkM+kxq'kS.kh esa iqfyl pkSdh ,oavkS|ksfxd izf'k{k.k laLFkku [kksyus]

tQjdksV es a jktdh; izkFkfedikB'kkyk] jktdh; mPp ikB'kkyk[kkSyh dks jktdh; ofj"B ek/;fedikB'kkyk esa LrjksUur djus] jktdh;ek/;fed ikB'kkyk pqM+kFkkp dksjktdh; mPp ikB'kkyk cukus vkSji'kq vkS"k/kky; xkM+kx q'k S.kh dk sLrjksUur dj i'kq vLirky cukus dh?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksaus fMEcj pM+h esaLokLF; mi&dsUnz [kk syus dh Hkh?kks"k.kk dhA eq[;ea=h us bl voljij xkM+kxq'kS.kh eas vk;ksftr tulHkkdks Hkh lEcksf/kr fd;kA

mUgk s au s dgk fd ljkt ,o ackyhpkSdh [k.M dh 25 iapk;rksa dsfy, 121 djksM+ #i;s ykxr dhfofHkUu is;ty vkiwfrZ ;kstukvksa dkfuekZ.k fd;k tk jgk gSA

eq[;ea=h us dgk fd ljkt {ks=e s a 8 g sy hi S M d kfuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSAm U g k s a u s dg k fde q[;e a= h x ` fg . k hl q fo/ k k ;k stuk d s

vUrxZr {ks= dh 7047 efgykvksa dksykHkkfUor fd;k x;k gS vkSj {ks= ds1963 u, ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks lkekftdlqj{+kk isa'ku ds vUrxZr yk;k x;k gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd Nrjh {ks= esa 29-90 djksM+ #i;s ykxr lss vkS|ksfxdizf'k{k.k] izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz]ofj"B ek/;fed ikB'kkyk] rglhydk;kZy;] dfu"B vfHk;Urk dk;kZy;vkSj vkoklh; Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k dk;Ziw.kZ gksus dks gSA

eq[;ea=h us dgk fd ckyhpkSdhes a mie.Mykf/kdkjh ¼ukxfjd½dk;kZy;] [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh vkSjmi&rglhy dk;kZy; [kksys x, gSaAtatSgyh vkSj ckyhpk Sdh es a y?k qlfpoky; Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k Tkkjh gSvkSj ckyhpkSdh esa ikap djksM+ #i;s dhykxr ls lsjhdYpj m|ferk fodkl,oa uokpkj dsUnz ds fuek Z.k dsvfrfjDr <hedVk: eas 23-50 djskM+ls i;ZVu lkaLdfrd dsUnz dk fuekZ.ktkjh gSA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj usdgk fd vkuh fo/kkulHkk {ks= dsj?kqiqj dks i;ZVu dh nf"V ls fodflrfd;k tk,xk rkfd {ks= ds ;qokvksa dksjkstxkj ds volj fey ldsaA mUgksausdgk fd bl {ks= dks ubZ jkgsa] ubZeaftys a ;k stuk esa 'kkfey fd;ktk,xkA eq[;ea=h xr fnuksa dqYywftys ds vkuh fo/kkulHkk {ks= dhnwjorhZ iapk;r dj'kkbZ xkM ds nsgqjhes a yxHkx 70 djk sM + #i;s dhfodklkRed ifj;k stukvk s a d smn~?kkVu o f'kykU;kl djus dsmijkar ,d tulHkk dks lacksf/kr djjgs FksA mUgksaus 'okM+ esa ty 'kfäfoHkkx ds mie.My dk;kZy; dkmn~?kkVu fd;kA bl dk;kZy; ds[kqyus ls {ks= ds yksxks a dks ykHkfeysxkA

eq[;ea=h us 69-68 djksM+ #i;sdh 13 fofHkUu fodkl ifj;kstukvksads f'kykU;kl Hkh fd;sA buesa 6-77djksM+ #i;ss dh vkuh [k.M ds dqax'krFkk djk.kk esa ckxokuh {ks= ds fy,mBkÅ flapkbZ ;kstuk] vkuh [k.M esa

1-23 djksM+ #i;s dh ty thoufe'ku ds rgr nksgkM+ [kM~M ls xzkeiapk;r QukSVh vkSj dj'kkbZ xkM dsfy, mBkÅ tykiwfrZ ;kstuk] 1-01djksM+ #i;s dh cgko flapkbZ ;kstuklhu jk sik dwgy ds dek an {k s=fodkl] ty thou fe'ku ds rgr5-55 djksM+ #i;s dh dj'kkbZ xkMvkSj fo'kyk/kkj xkaoksa ds fy, tykiwfrZ;kstuk dj'kkbZ xkMZ] fc'kyk/kkj dslao)Zu dk;Z] ty thou fe'ku dsvUrxZr fuje.M [k.M es a xzkeiapk;r pk;y] ljkgu] uksj rFkkjksgk.kw xkaoks a ds fy, 5-61 djksM+#i;s ykxr ls fofHkUu tykiwfrZ;kstukvks a ds lao)Zu dk;Z] xzkeiapk;r rquu] iks'k.kk] Fkkpok]txkr[kkuk] pkVh rFkk czks ds fy,lest [kì ls 9-58 djksM+ #i;s dhis;ty vkiwfrZ ;kstuk ds lao)Zu]1-59 djksM + :i;s dh tykiwfrZ;kstuk vosjh ds fy, vfrfjä lzksrds nksgu] ty thou fe'ku ds rgrxzke iapk;r ljxk esa 5-33 djksM+:i;s dh mBkÅ tykiwfrZ ;kstuklfgr dbZ vU; ifj;kstukvksa ds Hkhf'kykU;kl fd,A

LFkkuh; turk dh ekax iwjh djrsgq, eq[;ea=h us dj'kkbZ xkMZ iapk;resa izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz [kksyus dh?kks"k.kk dhA eq[;ea=h us dgk TkyksMhTkksr ds uhps lqjax fuekZ.k dh izfdz;ktkjh gS blls iwoZ eq[;ea=h us yxkSVheas iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUnz eksVh ds ijh{kkij ppkZ dk;ZØe dks lqukA

eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xrfnuk s a lk syu ftys ds ukykx< +fo/kkulHkk {ks= ds ,d fnolh; nkSjsds nkSjku iatsgM+k esa 225 djksM+ #i;sykxr dh 52 fodkl ifj;kstukvksads yksdkiZ.k ,oa f'kykU;kl fd,A

blds mijkUr] iatsgM+k ds 'kksHkkaektjk esa ,d tulHkk dks lEcksf/krdjrs gq, eq[;ea=h us jke'kgj esa[k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh dk;kZy;[kksyus] lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnzjke'kgj dks LrjksUur dj 50 fcLrjdk djuss] jke'kgj esa vfXu'keumi&dsUnz [kksyus vkSj lkeqnkf;dLokLF; dsUnz ukykx<+ dks 200fcLrj ds ukxfjd vLirky es aLrjksUur djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA

Jh t; jke Bkdqj us ukykx<+ esa5-60 djksM+ #i;s ykxr ls fufeZru, cl vM~Mk Hkou] 57 yk[k #i;sykxr ds tSo&fofo/krk ou ,oabldh eksckby ,sIyhds'ku] ukykx<+'kgj ds fy, 20 djksM+ #i;s ykxrdh ey fudklh ;kstuk] jktdh;LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky; ukykx<+ esa7-21 djksM+ #i;s ykxr ls fufeZrcgqn~ns'kh; gkWy o egkfo|ky; dsfy, 1-46 djksM+ #i;s ykxr dsvfrfjDr Hkou] iz/kkuea=h xzkelM+d ;kstuk ds vUrxZr LrjksUur

fofHkUu lM+dks a ftuesa 9-76dj k s M + #i; s y kxr d hc:uk&djlksyh lM+d] 3-02 djksM+#i;s ykxr dh vUnksjyk Åijyk ls>ktjk lM+d] 4-30 djksM+ #i;sykxr dh jsMw&f>jhokyk&Hkkaxyk lM+drFkk 5-84 djksM+ #i;s ykxr dhekaxrk&Iyklh&ektjk lM+d] ukckMZds vUrxZr 2-86 djksM+ #i;s ykxrdh jktiqjk /kkax Åijyh /kkax usgyhlM+d ,oa fpduh [kM~M ij fufeZriqy] ea>ksyh pkUniqj lM+d ij [kkuu[kM~M ij 75 yk[k #i;s ykxr lsfufeZr iqy] xzke iapk;r cokluh dsyks/khokyk] fclS.k pekj.k vkSj dVyxkaoksa ds lEidZ ekxZ ij fpduh [kM~M¼unh½ ij 71 yk[k #i;s ykxr lsfufeZr iqy] dku.kh ls fclS.k pekj.kdkVyw igkM+h fpduh lM+d ij 72yk[k #i;s ykxr ls fpduh [kM~M ijfufeZr iqy] xzke iapk;r Mksyh vkSjlkSj ds e/; xEcj [kM~M ij 1 djksM+42 yk[k #i;s ykxr ds iSny iqyvkSj 81 yk[k #i;s ykxr ls fufeZrjk"Vªh; mPp ekxZ&105 ij Vhoh,lQSDVªh f>jhokyk ls /kwa/kyh lEidZ ekxZdk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA bl volj ijm|ksx ea=h Jh fcdze flag us dgk fdeq[;ea=h {ks= ds fodkl ds izfrges'kk xaHkhj jgs gSA