Email: [email protected] Abstract Public review of water pollution is important and how necessary surface and groundwater pollution and their effect on various aspects of the human body be considered. Water pollution is the following, both representing increases of each chemical, physical or biological properties that changed the role to be his special purposes. Factors of surface and groundwater contamination is very various. The most important sources of surface and groundwater pollution can be valuable sources of pollution with sewage, industrial wastewater, Wastewater Treatment agriculture, chemicals, mining and minerals and other impurities noted. In addition to defining the scientific study of water pollution, described the surface and groundwater pollution sources and their impact on human health with a focus on medical geology, water and environment are addressed. Key words: Water pollution, Sewage, Effluent, Pollutant elements