Transcript

Women at WarWomen at War

1939-1945

Women’s role before the war

“A woman’s place is in the home”

Domestic life: Child rearing

Men work & Women stay home

                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                           

War Begins

Men enlist by the millions leaving jobs with no workers

Women are encouraged to go into the work force.

This causes a drastic change in gender roles in every nation.

Life on the Home Front

Women take over traditional male roles

They go to work in factories and farms by the thousands supporting the war effort

Rationing imposes hardships

                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                               

                                                               

                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                               

                                                             

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Women in UniformCase Study: US Armed Services “free a man for the front line” Worked mostly clerical, support roles

including mechanics, cooks, & secretaries

Women’s Army Corp

100,000 Joined

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WAVES

11,000 Joined

Army and Navy Nurses

68,000 Women served to nurse wounded soldiers

Russia: Women were Front Line Soldiers

First country in the world to allow women in front line combat.

Soviets made no distinctions between men and women

Women made excellent snipers

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Secret Agents, Saboteurs, & Partisans

Due to the Sexist ideas of the age women were able to effectively fight a covert war against the enemy

Reporters and Photographers News coverage encouraged many women

to get jobs as correspondents.

After the War The new found freedom for women both in

the US and elsewhere was taken away as men returned.

Governments encouraged women to “return to the home and family”

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                       

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