Wheel Alignment Service - Paulding County School District

Learning Sukhmani Sahib suKmnI swihb sMiQAw

Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ

Lesson 2

Ajmel Singh

(586)323-3851

Most Helpful Grammar Rules “ i ” Prepositions (Identity)

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, etc.

– Why? For Distinction: ivcuivcolw, AMdruihrdw, sMguswQ, mhmhInw

miq ivic rqn jvwhr mwixk jy iek gur kI isK suxI ]2(Preposition)

Most Helpful Grammar Rules “ i ” Prepositions (Identity)

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, etc.

– Why? For Distinction: ivcuivcolw, AMdruihrdw, sMg uswQ, mhmhInw

miq ivic rqn jvwhr mwixk jy iek gur kI isK suxI ]2 (Preposition)

ivcuivcolw n koeI kir skY iks QY rovih roj ] 135 (Noun)

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Feminine Nouns (Identity)

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq

–Why? For Distinction: kwmxutUxw, kwmxtUxy, qruxjvwnI

nwmw CINbw kbIru juolwhw pUry gur qy giq pweI ] 67

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Masculine Nouns (Case)

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity)

1. Nominative ‘ny’: nwniknwnk ny, prmysirprmySr ny, guirgurU ny

prmysir idqw bMnw ] 627

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Masculine Nouns (Case)

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity)

1. Nominative ‘ny’: nwniknwnk ny, prmysirprmySr ny, guirgurU ny

2. Instrumental (nwl, rwhIN, duAwrw): sbidSbd rwhIN

jb lg sbid n BydIAY ikau sohY gurduAwir ] 19

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Masculine Nouns (Case)

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity)

1. Nominative ‘ny’: nwniknwnk ny, prmysirprmySr ny, guirgurU ny

2. Instrumental (nwl, rwhIN, duAwrw): sbidSbd rwhIN

3. Ablative (qoN, pwsoN, koloN): EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN

EAMkwir bRhmw auqpiq ] 929

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Masculine Nouns (Case)

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity)

1. Nominative ‘ny’: nwniknwnk ny, prmysirprmySr ny, guirgurU ny

2. Instrumental (nwl, rwhIN, duAwrw): sbidSbd rwhIN

3. Ablative (qoN, pwsoN, koloN): EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN

4. Locative (iv~c, AMdr, auqy): GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c

Bugiq igAwnu dieAw BMfwrix Git Git vwjih nwd ]6

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Past Perfect Participles

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN

EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c

4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)

ijin qUM swij svwirAw hir ismir hoie auDwru ]51

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Definitive Numbers

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN

EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c

4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)

5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68

- Why? For Distinction: cwrsuMdr/sohxIAW, pMcphMcy hoey/gurmuK

- Some Don’t For Distiction: lK100000, liKvyK/jwx ky; Kt6, Kitkmw ky

mqI mrxu ivswirAw KusI kIqI idn cwir ]15 (Number)

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Definitive Numbers

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN

EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c

4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)

5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68

- Why? For Distinction: cwrsuMdr/sohxIAW, pMcphMcy hoey/gurmuK

- Some Don’t For Distiction: lK100000, liKvyK/jwx ky; Kt6, Kitkmw ky

mqI mrxu ivswirAw KusI kIqI idn cwir ]15 (Number)

gwvY ko gux vifAweIAw cwr ]2 (Beautiful)

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Indefinite Plural Pronouns

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN

EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c

4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)

5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68

6. Indefinite Plural Adjectives: siBswry, hoirhor, Avirhor/dUjy, ieikkeI

- Use Depends on Gender and Number: sBuSingular masculine, sBSingular feminine, siBPlural both genders

hukmY AMdir sBu ko bwhir hukm n koie ]1 sBu (Singular masculine)

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Indefinite Plural Pronouns

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN

EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c

4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)

5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68

6. Indefinite Plural Adjectives: siBswry, hoirhor, Avirhor/dUjy, ieikkeI

- Use Depends on Gender and Number: sBuSingular masculine, sBSingular feminine, siBPlural both genders

hukmY AMdir sBu ko bwhir hukm n koie ]1 (Singular masculine)

Awip nwQu nwQI sB jw kI iriD isiD Avrw swd ]6 (Singular feminine)

e

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Adjectives

Adjectives follow the same rules as their accompanying nouns or pronouns

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Adjectives (Exercise)

kvx su vylw vKqu kvx kvx iQiq kvx vwru ] kvx is ruqI mwhu kvx ijqu hoAw Awkwru ] Correct adjective “kvx” all places by

adding Lag

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Adjectives (Exercise)

kvxu su vylw, vKqu kvxu, kvx iQiq, kvxu vwru ] kvix is ruqI, mwhu kvxu, ijqu hoAw Awkwru ]

kvxu (with singular masculine), kvx (with singular feminine)

kvix(with plural)

Most Helpful Grammar Rules “ i ” Use

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN

EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c

4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)

5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68

6. Indefinite Plural Adjectives: siBswry, hoirhor, Avirhor/dUjy, ieikkeI

Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ

Example #1:

Awhr siB krdw iPrY Awhru ieku n hoie] nwnk ijqu Awhir jgu auDrY ibrlw bUJY koie ] 965

Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ

Example #1: Awhr , Awhru, Awhir

Awhr siB krdw iPrY, Awhru ieku n hoie] nwnk, ijqu Awhir jgu auDrY, ibrlw bUJY koie ] 965

Bwv ArQ: (hy pRwxI qUM) hor swry audm qW krdw iPrdw hYN, iek Kws audm (jo qyrw auDwr dw swDn hYy auh qYQoN) huMdw nhIN[ hy nwnk! ijs Kws (nwm) Awhr dy audm duAwrw jgq auDrdw hY, (Es audm nUM) koeI ivrlw hI buJdw hY[

Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ

Example #2:

inrml hoey kir iesnwnw] 625

Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ

Example #2: lWv qy ishwrI dw Prk: hoey, hoie inrml hoey kir iesnwnw] 625

Bwv ArQ: iesnwn krky inrml ho gey]

Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ

Example #3:

nwm sMig ijskw mnu mwinAw ] nwnk iqnih inrMjnu jwinAw ] 281

Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ

Example #3: nwmu, nwm nwm sMig, ijskw mnu mwinAw ] nwnk, iqnih inrMjnu jwinAw ] 281

Bwv ArQ: ijs mnu~K dw mnu nwm nwl rc imc jWdw hY, hy nwnk! iqs ny hI AMjn rihq inrMjn nUM pCwx ilAw hY[

Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ

Example #4:

rwm nwm jo krih bIcwr] sy DnvMq gnI sMswr] 281

Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ

Example #4: rwm nwm, krih, sy rwm nwm, jo krihN bIcwr] sy, DnvMq gnI sMswr] 281

Bwv ArQ: jyhVy mnu~K rwm nwm dI (AiBAws meI) ivcwr nMU krdy hn, auh sMswr dy DnI gxy jWdy hn]

Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ

Example #5: lwK krorI bMDu n prY] hir kw nwm jpq insqrY] 264

Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ

Example #5: krorI lwK krorI, bMDu n prY] hir kw nwm jpq, insqrY] 264

l~KW kroVW (rupey) kmw ky BI (mwieAw dI iqRh ivc) rok nhIN pYNdI, (pr) pRBU dw nwm jp ky mnu~K (ies qoN) pwr lMG jWdw hY[

Most Helpful Grammar Rules “ u” and “ i” (Preposition Example)

iBsqu, njIik rwKu, rihmwnw]

Exercise mUlmMqR

ੴ ਸਤਿਨਾਮ ਕਰਿਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਤਨਰਭਉ ਤਨਰਵੈਰ ੁਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਤਿ ॥ Please add “ u” or “ i ” where appropriate

Exercise mUlmMqR

ੴ, ਸਤਿਨਾਮੁ, ਕਰਿਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ, ਤਨਰਭਉ, ਤਨਰਵੈਰੁ, ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ, ਅਜੂਨੀ, ਸੈਭੰ, ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਤਿ ॥

Analysis: Singular Masculine: ਸਤਿਨਾਮ;ੁ ਪੁਰਖੁ; ਤਨਰਭਉ; ਤਨਰਵੈਰੁ; krqw; ਸੈਭੰAwpxy Awp qoN (hoNd ivc AwieAw hoieAw)

Singular Feminine: ਮੂਰਤਿ Singular with Prepositions: Akwlsmy iv~c nhIN; AjUUnIjUnW ivc nhIN; ਗੁਰgurU dI; ਪਰਸਾਤਿmyhr rwhIN

Most Helpful Grammar Rules Indefinite Plural Pronouns

“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN

EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c

4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)

5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68

6. Indefinite Plural Adjectives: siBswry, hoirhor, Avirhor/dUjy, ieikkeI

- Use Depends on Gender and Number: sBuSingular masculine, sBSingular feminine, siBPlural both genders

hukmY AMdir sBu ko bwhir hukmu n koie ]1 (Singular masculine)

Awip nwQu nwQI sB jw kI iriD isiD Avrw swd ]6 (Singular feminine)

siB gux qyry mY nwhI koie ]4 (Plural both genders)

Most Helpful Grammar Rules “ u” and “ i” (Preposition Example)

iBsqu njIik rwKu rihmwnw ] Identify preposition & punctuate