Wh questions or question words
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WH-Questions or Question Words
Wh-questions ���������������� �������ก�!"#�$%���& &�ก'���%( !)���!�* ���$%��������ก�!�!�& �������!+ ,���- !� !�.ก*/� Information Questions �/*���ก6+'7-������*. "wh" Wh-questions ���������":�'7-�����!+;.������� �(+":� �)������ก�!�����&��� ���'���%(#!)�'�� �<66!=� !�6+>�/��& ��*. yes #!)� No
������":�����������
Wh-questions �*��#��. Wh-questions �*��#��. Wh-questions �*��#��. Who Whom Whose
"�! "�! (ก!!�) '��"�!
What Where When
�+>! ���>#� �)��>!
Why Which How
���>� �=��>#�/�F�>#� �./��>!
6�ก��!�� Wh-questions #!)�������":����������� ���.%/ 9 ��� ��*=H�":��F��/�>���-
1. Who ":�'7-�����!+;.������� K)������ก�!�!�&*/� "�! #!)���"� ���#������ ����!+H���(+ ���ก!!� �F�;�!��!����!+;.��/�>���-
;�!��!����!+;.������� 1. Who + Verb + object? (ก!=.� + ก!!�)
;�!��!����!+;.������& Subject + Verb + Complement. �!+H�� + ก!=.� + �/*�'.�..
Example
������������
��������� �!�"����#$�
%�&�'()�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: Who is your teacher?
�!+;.������& B: Ms.Wasana is my teacher.
�!+;.������� A: Who is making a cake?
�!+;.������& B: My mother is making it.
�!+;.������� A: Who likes to talk on the phone?
�!+;.������& B: Supawadee likes to talk on the phone.
�!+;.������� A: Who sings this song?
�!+;.������& B: Thongchai sings this song.
2. Whom ���*��#��.*/� "�! ":�����7�&^��(�(+":� ���ก!!� (object) #!)�$%��%กก!+���'��
�!+;.�
;�!��!����!+;.������� Whom + helping verb + subject + Verb? ก!=.�:/*. + �!+H�� + ก!=.����
;�!��!����!+;.������& �!+H�� + (ก!=.�) + �/*�'.�..
Example
������������
��������� �!�"����#$�
%�&�'()�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: Whom do they meet?
�!+;.������& B: They meet their friends.
�!+;.������� A: Whom are you waiting for?
�!+;.������& B: I am waiting for my mother.
�!+;.������� A: Whom does she go with?
�!+;.������& B: She goes with her son.
�!+;.������� A: Whom are you speaking to?
�!+;.������& B: I am speaking to my students.
3. Whose ���*��#��.*/� "'��"�!" ":� K)�����#� 6��'�� �F�!%��&&�!+;.��/�>���-
;�!��!����&&��� 1
;�!��!����!+;.������� 1.Whose + ��� (s) + is / are.............. ?
;�!��!����!+;.������& �!+H�� + is/are + ��������*�� ��� 6��'�� + ��� (�� �F�*a �=��'��)
Example
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: Whose car is black?
�!+;.������& B: It's Johny's car.
�!+;.������� A: Whose skirt is that?
�!+;.������& B: It's my skirt.
�!+;.������� A: Whose notebooks are in my backpack?
�!+;.������& B: They are the boys' notebooks.
;�!��!����&&��� 2
;�!��!����!+;.������� 2. Whose +��� + do/does + �!+H�� + ก!=.�?
;�!��!����!+;.������& �!+H�� + ก!=.� + ก!!�.
Example
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��������� �!�"����#$�
%�&',-$�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: Whose CD player do you borrow?
�!+;.������& B: I borrow Somsak's CD player.
�!+;.������� A: Whose bicycle does James ride?
�!+;.������& B: James rides his bicycle.
�!+;.������� A: Whose cell phone do Jane and Jim use?
�!+;.������& B: They use their cell phone.
;�!��!����&&��� 3
;�!��!����!+;.������� 3. Whose + is/are +this/that/those/these +���(s)?
;�!��!����!+;.������& It / They +is / are + ��������*�� ��� 6��'��.
Example
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%�&�'()�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: Whose is that car?
�!+;.������& B: It's mine.
�!+;.������� A: Whose are those dogs?
�!+;.������& B: They are your dogs.
�!+;.������� A: Whose are these jeans?
�!+;.������& B: They are David's.
4. What ���*��#��.*/� "�+>!" ":������:�K :)��&^��( �Ff:��= �=��'�� *(� �=�����:�& ����.%/
&�!a;�!gFK�a *F�*F���� �)�� ;�.�� ;�!��!����(+!%��&&�!+;.��/�>���-
4.1. ":� What �����:�K�/�� h
;�!��!��� 1 1. What + (is / are) + subject ? (ก!=.�to be + �!+H��)
Example
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: What is your father?
�!+;.������& B: He is a taxi driver.
�!+;.������� A: What are those men?
�!+;.������& B: They are singers.
�!+;.������� A: What is Ms.Suree?
�!+;.������& B: She is a Math teacher.
;�!��!����&&��� 2
;�!��!��� 2 2. What + (do / does) + subject + do? (ก!=.�:/*. + �!+H�� + ก!=.���� )
Example
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: What does Manop do?
�!+;.������& B: He is a policeman.
�!+;.������� A: What do your parents do?
�!+;.������& B: They are gardeners.
�!+;.������� A: What do you do?
�!+;.������& B: I am a nurse.
4.2. What ":����:)��&̂��( �F�;�!��!����(+�F*�./���!+;.��/�>���-
;�!��!����!+;.� 2. What + (do / does) + subject + do? (ก!=.�:/*. + �!+H�� + ก!=.���� )
��������� �! ���������#$�
1. A: What is your name? B: My name's Ms. Wasana.
2. A: What is his name? B: His name's Krisana.
3. A: What is her name? B: Her name's Miss. Wirasinee.
4. A: What are their names? B: Their names are Udom and Danai.
5. A: What is your father's name? B: His name's Mr. Prasong.
4.3 ":� What "�ก�!����Ff:��= ��;�!��!����(+�F*�./���!+;.��F���-
��������� �! ���������#$�
1. A: What is your nationality? B: I am Thai.
2. A: What is his nationality? B: He is English.
3. A: What is her nationality? B: She is America.
4. A: What are their nationality? B: They are Japanese.
5. A: What is Mary's nationality? B: She is Australian.
4.4 What ":�����=��'�� ��;�!��!����(+�F*�./���!+;.��F���-
;�!��!����!+;.� What + (is / are) + ( this / that / these / those)?
Example
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
A: What is that? B: It's my new CD.
A: What is this? B: It's a shirt.
A: What are these? B: They are new computers.
A: What are those? B: They are his books.
4.5 What ��� *(� ��;�!��!����(+�F*�./���!+;.��F���-
;�!��!����!+;.� 1 : What time + is + it ? 2 : What + is + the time?
Example
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
A: What time is it? B: It's seven -twenty-eight.
A: What is the time? B: It's ten -ten.
4.6 What ����=�����:�& ��;�!��!����(+�F*�./���!+;.��F���-
;�!��!����!+;.� What + noun(s) + (do / does) + subject + verb?
Example
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
A: What color do you like? B: I like red.
A: What Thai food does Jim like? B: He likes Tom Yam Koong.
A: What kind of dogs do you like most? B: I like Thai dogs.
A: What is your favorite fruit? B: I like bananas.
4.7 What ":��������.%/ ��� e-mail ��;�!��!����(+�F*�./���!+;.��F���-
;�!��!����!+;.� What + (is) + (your / his / her) + address/e-mail address?
Example
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��������� �!�"����#$�
%�&',-$�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: What is your address?
�!+;.������& B: It's 10 Yantrakitkosol Road, Phrae.
�!+;.������� A: What is Malee's address?
�!+;.������& B: It's 5 Moo 4,Tambon Pamat, Amphoe Muang, Phrae (54000.)
�!+;.������� A: What is your e-mail address?
�!+;.������& B: It's w_keedsoy19@hotmail.com
�!+;.������� A: What is his e-mail address?
�!+;.������& B: It's ubonsak@yahoo.com
4.8 What ":���� &�!a;�!gFK�a ��;�!��!����(+�F*�./���!+;.��F���-
;�!��!����!+;.� What + (is) + (your / his / her) + telephone number?
Example
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: What is your telephone number?
�!+;.������& B: It's 054-511104.
�!+;.������� A: What is his telephone number?
�!+;.������& B: It's 081-5764975.
4.9 What ":����*F� *F���� �)�� ��!%��&&�!+;.��F���-
���*F� 1. What day is today? 2. What day is it?
Example
�!+;.������� A: What day is today?
�!+;.������& B: It's Sunday.
�!+;.������� A: What day is it?
�!+;.������& B: It's Wednesday.
���*F���� 1. What is the date? 2. What is the date today? 3. What date is it today?
Example
������������
��������� �!�"����#$�
%�&',-$�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: What is the date?
�!+;.������& B: It 18th January.
��� �)�� 1. What month is this month? 2. What month is it?
Example
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��������� �!�"����#$�
%�&',-$�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: What month is this month?
�!+;.������& B: It's January / February/ March.
�!+;.������� A: What month is it? �!+;.������& B: It's January / February/ March.
5. Where ���*��#��.*/� ���>#� ":���� �)������ก�!�!�& ก��.*กF&������� �F��F-� *(� �Fก !�.���& �����&���� ���:)����������/��h :/� :)����� :)�� �)�� :)���!+ �g y(y �(+�������Ff6+������ ���&^K&� #!)� !�.ก*/� Prepositions "�,�z��F�ก{z ;�.��;�!��!����(+!%��&&�!+;.��F��/�>���-
;�!��!����&&��� 1
;�!��!��� 1 Where + is / are/ am + subject? (ก!=.� to be + �!+H��)
Example
��������� �!
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
A: Where is Phiriyalai school? B: It's in Phrae.
A: Where are the students? B: They are in the classroom.
A: What is your e-mail address? B: It's under a tree.
A: What is his e-mail address? B: They are at the office.
;�!��!����&&��� 2
;�!��!��� 2 Where + do / does + subject + verb? (ก!=.�:/*. + �!+H�� + ก!=.���� )
Example
��������� �!
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
A: Where do you live? B: I live in Thailand.
A: Where does Bill come from? B: He comes from America.
A: Where do they work? B: They work in a garden.
A: Where does your mother cook? B: She cooks in a kitchen.
6. When ���*��#��.*/� " �)��>! " ":���� �)������ก�!�!�& ก��.*กF& *(� ��/>�/>�� 6�+6� *(�
#�)��กF&ก�!":��!+;.������� " What time" �F��F-� *(��Fก !�.���& �����&��66+ ���*F���� *F� �)�� �| #!)���6 ��� *(�6�ก��}=ก�ก<>�� ;�.":�!%��&&�!+;.��F��/�>���-
When +(ก!=.�:/*.) + �!+H�� +ก!=.��)�� h .................?
Example
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A: When is your birthday? B: It's in July. It's in summer. It's on 21st July.
A: When is the meeting? ก�!�!+:̂��� �)��>!?
B: It's on Monday morning. :��*F�6F��!a
A: When are you coming here? H�6+�������� �)��>!?
B: I am coming here next month. ~F�6+�������� �)��#���
A: When do they go to school? K*ก '�>�;!� !�.�ก��;��?
B: They go to school at 6.30. K*ก '�>�;!� !�.� 6.30�.
A: When do you get up? H��)��ก��;��?
B: I get up at 5.30. ~F��)�� 5.30�
A: When will you start to read for the test? H�6+ !=���/��#�F��)���& �)��>!?
B: I will start tomorrow night. ~F�6+ !=���/���)�K!̂/���-
7. Why ���*��#��.*/� "���>�" #!)� " K!�+�+>!" ":�'7-�����!+;.������� K)������ก�!
�!�& #�̂$( �����&!F& !� 6+":� because �7�����*��#��.*/� " K!�+*/�" #!)� " �)���6�ก" ;�.":�;�!��!����!+;.��F��/�>���-
;�!��!����!+;.� 1 Why + (is / are) + noun /pronoun + adjective? (ก!=.� to be +(��� / �!!K��� + ����̂�gFK�a)
Example
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A: Why are you late? ���>� H�����.?
B: I am late because I miss the taxi. ~F�����. K!�+*/�>�/�F�!�
A: Why is he sad? ���>� '� g!��?
B: He is sad because his mother is sick. '� g!�� K!�+*/���/ '�>�/�&�.
A: Why are they angry? ���>�K*ก '�;ก!H?
B: They are angry because they cannot go into that room. K*ก '�;ก!H K!�+*/� '��>�"�#����F-�>�/>��
;�!��!����!+;.� 2 Why + do / does + subject + verb + (object)? (ก!=.�:/*. + �!+H�� + ก!=.� + (ก!!�)?
Example
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A: Why do you like Lisa? ���>� H�:�&(=�/�?
B: I like her because she is beautiful. ~F�:�&(=�/� K!�+#(/���*.
A: Why does Nid cry? �=�!���>#����>�?
B: She cries because she is sad. #(/��!���>#� K!�+>�/�&�."6
A: Why don't you go with her? ���>� H�>�/>�กF&#(/��?
B: I don't go with her because I am not free. ~F�>�>�/>�� K!�+>�/*/��
8. Which ���*��#��.*/� �F�>#� ��>#� �=��>#� y(y ":����>���F-��� �F�*a �(+�=��'���/��
h *(���&"#� ()�ก ���./��"��./��#�7�� ;�.��;�!��!����!+;.��F��/�>���-
;�!��!����!+;.� 1 1. Which + helping verb +...............................?
Example
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A: Which is your student, a boy or a girl? ��>#� ���(%กg=z.a'���̂� �<ก:�.#!)� �<ก#f=�?
B: A girl. �<ก#f=��/+
A: Which is his, a blue bike or a yellow bike? 6Fก!.���F�>#� ���'�� '� �����#!)��� #()��?
B: The blue bike. �F�������!F&
A: Which do you like, a green shoe or an orange shoe? �̂�:�&!�� ����� '�.*#!)�!�� ��������?
B: I like green. ~F�:�&�� '�.*�/+
;�!��!����!+;.� 2 2.Which + nouns + helping verb +......................... ?
Example
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: Which elephant do you like, pink or blue?
�!+;.������& B: I like the pink one.
�!+;.������� A: Which shoes are John's, pink or brown?
�!+;.������& B: The brown ones.
�!+;.������� A: Which car will you buy for my birthday?
�!+;.������& B: The blue one.
'���F� ก� : ก�!��&�!+;.����������$%��������ก�!"#�$%���& ()�ก ���=��"� �=��#�7�� $%���&�Fก6+":� ����!!K��� one / ones ������������ ()�ก ��� K!�+�������F-��%ก!+&̂�7��!F-��!ก"��!+;.�������
9. How ���*��#��.*/� �./��>! �/�"� ��/>#� ":���� K)������ก�!�!�&�7�*=H�ก�! (Fกz�+
'��&̂��(�����.̂ �*���%� �-��#�Fก �*��.�* !+.+��� ;�.��;�!��!����!+;.� �F���-
9.1 How ":����*=H�ก�! �F�;�!��!����(+�F*�./���!+;.��F���-
;�!��!����&&��� 1
;�!��!����!+;.� 1 1. How + do / does + subject + verb?
Example
������������
��������� �!�"����#$�
%�&',-$�*�!+!��
�!+;.������� A: How do you go to school?
�!+;.������& B: I go to school by bus /on foot.( �=�>�)
�!+;.������� A: How does Tata Young sing?
�!+;.������& B: She sings beautifully. ( K!�+��ก)
�!+;.������� A: How do Jim and Jane run?
�!+;.������& B: They run quickly.
9.2 How �����*.��� adjective":������.̂ �*���%� �-��#�Fก �*��.�* !+.+��� ;�. ":�;�!��!����(+�F*�./���!+;.��F��/�>���-
;�!��!����&&��� 2
;�!��!����!+;.� 2 2. How + adjective + verb to be + subject?
Example
+.*/0$
��������� �!
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�����.̂ A: How old are you? B: I am 18 years old.
A: How old is Jim? B: He is 25 years old.
A: How old are those babies? B: They are 7 months old.
�*���%� A: How tall are you? B: I am 1 m. and 60 cm. tall.
A: How tall is your mother? B: She is 156 cm.
�-��#�Fก A: How heavy is Sompong? B: He is 70 kilos.
A: How heavy are you? B: I am 45 kilos.
�*��.�* A: How long is a ruler? B: It's 12 inches long. !+.+��� A: How far is it from here to Denchai? B: It's about 24 km.
9.3 How ":���� ก��.*กF&�^',�K �F�;�!��!����(+�F*�./���!+;.��F��/�>���-
;�!��!����&&��� 3
;�!��!����!+;.� 3 3. How +is / are + subject?
Example
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A: How are you? B: I'm very well. A: How is your wife? B: She has got a bad cold.
9.4 How ":�กF& many K)�����*/�&̂��(�F-� �����:=ก ���F�*a (�-.* #!)��=��'���/�� h 6���*� �/�"� ;�!��!����&&��� 4
;�!��!����!+;.� 4 4. How many + nouns +do/does + subject + verb?
Example
��������� �!
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
A: How many sisters do you have? B: I live in Thailand.
A: How many apples does your teacher buy?
B: She buys four apples.
9.5 How ":�กF& much K)�����6���*��=��'������F&>�/>�� ;�!��!����&&��� 5
;�!��!����!+;.� 5 5. How much + uncountable noun + do /does + subject + verb?
Example
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
A: How much coffee do you drink a day?
B: I drink only one cup a day.
A: How much money does she have? B: She has a lot of money.
9.6 How ":�กF& many K)�����6���*��� 6���*��=��'�� #!)�6���*��F�*a */���6���*� �/�"�
;�!��!����&&��� 6
;�!��!����!+;.� 6 6. How many nouns + are there + complement?
Example
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A: How many students are there in this class? B: There are 54 students.
A: How many people are there in your family? B: There are 6 people in my family.
9.7 How ":�กF& much K)�����!���'���=��'���/�� h ;�!��!����&&��� 7
;�!��!����!+;.� 7 7. How much + is / are + noun (s)?
Example
��������� �!
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%�&',-$�*�!+!��
A: How much is this shirt? B: It's 400 baht.
A: How much are these shoes? B: They are 600 baht.
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