Transcript
Violent video games = Violent children ?
http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2013/02/12/science/12GAME/12GAME-articleLarge.jpg
violence fighters
•Group name: Violence fighter•Motto: Save our kids and don’t let “virtual reality” come true•Group members: Betül Sümeyye Özgün (FLED) Tubanur Pirdal(FLED)
We meet at ETA-B on Wednesday at 3 o’clock.
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Contents Definition of the problem Literature review Brainstorming Fishbone Matrix diagram Diagram Data analysis Conclusion Recommendation Gantt Card Thanks References
http://ry-spirit.deviantart.com/art/YO-VIDEOGAMES-315025594
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1) Definition of the problem
• What are video games?• Which genres of video
games are there?• What is violent video
games?• Do children become more
aggressive after playing video games or are aggressive kids more attracted to violent videos? http://onviolence.com/?e=105
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• a kind of computer
controlled games where
players interact with
objects displayed on a
screen for the sake of
entertainment.
a) What are video games?
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http://ry-spirit.deviantart.com/art/YO-VIDEOGAMES-315025594
b) Which genres of video games are there?
ShooterAction-adventureAdventureRole-playingSimulationStrategySportsActionVideo games genres by
purpose (art game, casual game, educational game, etc.)
• Video game genres
categorize video games
based on their game play
interaction instead of visual
or narrative differences.
http://de.123rf.com/photo_9682114_spiel-symbol.htmlviolence fighters
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c) What is violent video game?
• Violent video games
focus primarily on
combat involving
projectile weapons,
such as guns and
missiles.https://americanstudiesmediacultureprogram.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/cod-child.jpg
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• More and more kids are playing
video and computer
games — especially ultra-violent
ones that are top sellers.
• Research shows that children are
also spending increasing amount
of time playing them: an average
of 13 hours per week for boys and
5 hours for girls.
d) Why have we chosen this topic?
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http://www.eflatunn.net/android-terimleri-ne-ne-demek.html
• According to the recent studies, especially violent video games arouse many problems related to psychology of children.
• Such as aggression, cheating and lack of self control (Bushman, 2014)
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http://8s4.net/gorsel/Inspect-
http://izquotes.com/quote/104250 violence fighters
• Many studies have linked viole
nce in TV shows and video gam
es to violent behavior
• However, when states have tri
ed to keep under-18 kids from
playing games rated "M" for m
aturethe proposed restrictions
have often been challenged su
ccessfully in court.
• Do children become m
ore aggressive after pl
aying video games or
are aggressive kids mo
re attracted to violent
videos?
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• In the new study, Dr. Craig A
. Anderson, Ph.D., of Iowa St
ate University in Ames, and
his colleagues looked at how
children and teen's video ga
me habits at one time point
related to their behavior thr
ee to six months later
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http://edition.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/family/11/03/healthmag.violent.video.kids/
• In every group, children who were exposed to more video game violence did become more aggressive over time than their peers who had less exposure.
• This was true even after the researchers took into account how aggressive the children were at the beginning of the study
• It is a strong predictor of future bad behavior.
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http://edition.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/family/11/03/healthmag.violent.video.kids/
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http://www.wired.com/images_blogs/wiredscience/2011/06/violent-video-games-flickr-nws.jpg
• Long term exposure to violent
video games may cause lower
empathy in some children and
it is a possible sign of desensiti
zation. Yet, it cannot be gener
alized to all children who play t
he games (Funk et al, 2003)
Literature Review
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https://goldenbearflyer.wordpress.com/2014/08/02/open-book/
• Violent video games appear to increase aggressive thoughts and feelings, physiological arousal,and aggressive behaviors, as well as to decrease pro social behaviors (Gentile & Anderson, 2003)
• Violent video games is more than violence in television because they have become so realistic, particularly since the late 1990s. (Gentile & Anderson, 2003)
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http://edition.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/family/11/03/healthmag.violent.video.kids/
• It is observed that the frequency of hostility and argument with teacher, physical fights and poor performance increases in the adolescents who are exposed to excessive amount of video game violence (Gentile et al, 2004)
• Mediational pathways were found such that hostility mediated the relationship between violent video game exposure and outcomes (Gentile et al, 2004)
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http://mnfccla.org/programs/stop-the-violence/violence fighters
Brainstorming
• Why does violent video games have negative effect on child development
family problems health problems educational problems social problems
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Matrix
Reasons Family problems
Social Problems
Health Problems
EducationalProblems
Betül Sümeyye
4 5 7 6
Tubanur5 6 7 4
TOTAL9 11 14 10
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Diagram
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FISHBONE
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https://www.pinterest.com/pin/331437472281208/
family problems
social problems
educational problems
health problems
psychological disorders
physiological
disorders
poor academic performance
rule violation
weak family relation weak
peer relationsuse of
slang
Why does violent video games have negative effect on child development in our country?
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Family Problems• Too much time
spending on playing video games may cause weak family relations
• It may decrease the quality of the time spent with family
• children distance themselves form othe family members
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http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/01/08/article-2535675-1964059600000578-857_
Social Problems• Children spend too much
time on playing video games and spend less time with their friends.
• Too much computer usage destroy their social skills.
• They get used to including slang in their language.
http://uchaguzi.co.ke/prince-harry-is-right-selfies-need-to-stop/
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Educational Problems• Excessive amount of screen
time while playing video games may affect the attention span adversely. This may result in low academic performance (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2015)
• Children may show disruptive behaviour in school (Hardin,2002)
• Students may not manage the time spend on playing video games http://www.nbcnews.com/id/15309615/ns/technology_and_science-
games/t/group-video-games-can-reshape-education/
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Health Problems
Physiological Problems• It make hard for child to sleep at
night• It increases child's risk of gaining
too much weight• Especially violent video games
causes some neurological problems (ayurvedicnaturalhomeremedies,2013)
http://www.ayurvedicnaturalhomeremedies.com/category/general-health/babies-children/
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http://galleryhip.com/do-violent-video-games-cause-violent-behavior-in-children.html
Psychological Problems• Violent video games cause
lower empathy in some children
• it is a possible sign of desensitization
• Violent video games hostility mediated the relationship between violent video game exposure and outcomes.
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• Violent video games appear to increase aggressive thoughts and feelings, physiological arousal
• They increase aggressive behaviors and decrease pro social behaviors.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J0msXmJLfpM
• According to recent studies,• violent video games increase a ch
ild’s long-term aggressive behavior
• by “producing general changes in aggressive cognitions...
• regardless of sex, age, initial aggressiveness, and parental involvement.” (Krans, 2014)
http://psychcentral.com/news/2013/08/05/video-game-researchers-probe-aggression-via-attention-cognition/58062.html
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http://www.lazygamer.net/general-news/games-dont-kill-people-people-kill-people/violence fighters
SURVEY
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• Participants: 30 person in total (15 male/ 15 female)
• Average age: 11.06 (between 6 and 17)
• Time: April 10, 2015
Violence?
Video games?
Aggression?
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Question 1:•Which video games do you love playing?
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Question 2:•Which video games do your parents allow for your playing?
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Question 3: •Do you think violent video games affect children’s aggressive behaviors?
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Question 4:•How many hours do you spend playing violent video games per day?
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Question 5:•Do your parents monitor the content of the video games you play?
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Question 6:
•Do you play games that include strong language, blood and gore, violence, or other inappropriate content?
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Question 7:•If you find violent video games interesting, why do you find so?
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Question 8:•Have you ever tried an action in violent video games?
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Question 9:•Is it appropriate to harm animals in real world?
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1. Play the game, or have someone else demonstrate it for you.
2. Ask yourself the following six questions:
Letter to Parents: How can you tell if a video game is potentially harmful?
Suggestion #1
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Cont.• Does the game involve some characters trying to harm
others? • Does this happen frequently, more than once or twice in 30
minutes?• Is the harm rewarded in any way? • Is the harm portrayed as humorous? • Are nonviolent solutions absent or less “fun” than the
violent ones? • Are realistic consequences of violence absent from the
game?
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Cont.
• 3. If two or more answers are “yes,” think very carefully about the lessons being taught before allowing your child access to the game.
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Suggestion # 2
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Conclusion• We may not be certain about the long term effects of violent video games
but we are sure that they do not lead to peacefulness and moral virtue
• Not just practicing the game but even watching it affects a child brain through mirror neurons
• Finally, be careful about your child computer use and don’t let “virtual reality” come true
Gantt CardSTEPS MONTHS 2
MARCH 2015
9 MARCH
2015
16 MARCH
2015
23 MARCH
2015
30 MARCH
2015
6 APRIL 2015
13 APRIL 2015
PLAN
Determination of the problem
Approval of the problem area by Dr. Köksal
Literature review identifying targets
Determination of the Main and Root Causes (Fishbone)
Determine the Main Causes to be studies& Ask for the approval(Dr. Köksal)
Probable solutions, developing strategies
Preparing data collections tools
DO Collecting data
CHECK Analysis of data
ACT
Solutions, suggestions, conclusions
PPT preparation
Self-assessment
SHARE Presentation
expected observed
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Thank You For
Your Attention
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SPECIAL THANKS
DR. HAYAL KÖKSAL
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References• Imece Circles training by Dr. Hayal Köksal• http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2013/02/12/science/12GAME/12G
AME-articleLarge.jpg• http://virtual-addiction.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/played-out.jpg• http://www.ripten.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/stop_the_violence
_logo-copy.jpg• http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/c/computer_and_video_games.ht
m• Apperley, Thomas H. (2006). "Genre and game studies". Simulation &
Gaming 37(1): 6–23. doi:10.1177/1046878105282278. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_video_game_genres
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•http://www.apixelatedview.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/sports-games.jpg
•http://www.wall321.com/Games/Video_games/video_games_pc_xbox_360_assassins_creed_3_adventure_playstation_3_ps3_1920x1080_wallpaper_67797
•http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/United-States-Secret-Services-Includes-Video-Game-in-Training-Model-2.jpg
•http://www.occultblogger.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/sims-theory.jpg•http://cpease.wonecks.net/files/2014/03/play_online_racing_games-15age5v.jpg•http://www.brighttomato.com.au/media/catalog/product/b/o/body_parts_educational_game.jpg
•http://izquotes.com/quote/120565•http://www.dragoart.com/tuts/2527/1/1/how-to-draw-a-cartoon-gun.htm•http://www.wpclipart.com/cartoon/assorted/still_more/bullet_personified_cartoon.png.html
•http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/vikram-kapur/consuming-violence/article2906586.ece
•http://www.wired.com/images_blogs/wiredscience/2011/06/violent-video-games-flickr-nws.jpg
•https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/63HBW5W•http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/01/08/article-2535675-1964059600000578-857
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•Bartholowa, B., Andersonb, C. (2003) Effects of Violent Video Games on Aggressive Behavior: Potential
Sex Differences. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38(3): 283–290
• FLEMING, M., Rockwood, D. (2001) Effects of Violent Versus Nonviolent Video Games on Children’s A
rousal, Aggressive Mood, and Positive Mood. Journal ofApplied Social Psychology, 31(10): 2047-2071
• Funka, J.*, Buchmanb, D., Jenksa, J., Bechtoldta, H. Playing violent video games, desensitization, and
moral evaluation in children, Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft, Tol
edo, OH 43606, USA bSchool of Nursing, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, OH, USA
• Polman, H., De Castro, B., Van Aken Marcel, A.G., (2008) Experimental Study of the Differential Effect
s of Playing Versus Watching Violent Video Games on Children’s Aggressive Behavior, AGGRESSIVE BE
HAVIOR, 34: 256–264
• Gentile, D., Anderson, C. Violent Video Games: The Newest Media Violence Hazard, CHAPTER 7
• Gentilea, D., Lynchb, P., Linderc, J., Walsha, D. (2004) The effects of violent video game habits on ado
lescent hostility, aggressive behaviors, and school performance, Journal of Adolescence,27: 5-22
• https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/townofestespark/citizen-survey
•http://galleryhip.com/do-violent-video-games-cause-violent-behavior-in-children.html
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