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LATIN FOR PHARMACISTS
BYGEORGE HOWE, PH. D.
PROFESSOR OF LATIN, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINAAND
JOHN GROVER BEARD, PH. G.ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA
PHILADELPHIAP. BLAKISTON'S SON & CO.
1012 WALNUT STREET
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LESSONSINPHARMACEUTICAL LATINAND
PRESCRIPTION WRITINGAND
INTERPRETATION
BYHUGH C. MULDOON, Pn.G.
PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY, ALBANY COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
TOTAL ISSUE, FIVE THOUSAND
NEW YORKJOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
LONDON: CHAPMAN & HALL, LIMITED
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LATIN FOR PHARMACISTS
BYGEORGE HOWE, PH. D.
PROFESSOR OF LATIN, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINAAND
JOHN GROVER BEARD, PH. G.ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA
PHILADELPHIAP. BLAKISTON'S SON & CO.
1012 WALNUT STREET
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PART TWOREFERENCE LISTS, WORD STUDIES, ETC.
ABBREVIATIONSIt is a common practice among physicians to abbreviate all
Latin words possible except in cases where confusion may result.The abbreviations in use include the names of ingredients,amounts, directions to the pharmacist, and even the phrases usedin the signature which were formerly written in Latin. There areno established abbreviations for the names of drugs: they shouldbe written out in full to avoid the possibility of serious error. Acomplete list of the established abbreviations follows.
Abbreviation!abs. febr.acerb.acet.ad., addad 2 vie.ad grat. acid.ad lib.admov.ad sec. vie.adst. febr.ad ter. vie.adv.aeq.aggred. febr.agit.agit. vas.
Lathianaabsente febreacerbus, -a, -umacetumaddead duas vicesad gratam acidatatemad libitumadmovead secundum vicemadstante febread tertiam vincemadversumaequalesaggrediente febreagitaagitato vase
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Englishof eachin the absence of feversourvinegaraddin two dosesto an agreeable sournessat pleasureapplyto the second timein the presence of fever'to the third timeagainstequalon the approach of fevershakethe vial being shaken
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74 LATIN FOR PHARMACISTSAbbreviation
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REFERENCE LISTS, WORD STUDIES, ETC. 75Abbreviation
cito disp.coch.coch. amp.coch. infant.coch. mag.coch. med. (mod.)coch. parv.coct.col.colatur.colat.collod.collut.collyr., coll.comp.conf.cong.cons.cons.consperg.contin.cont. rem.
coq.coq. ad med. con-sump.
coc. in S. A.
coq. S. A.cort.crast.cuj.cyath. vinar.D.D.deaur. pil.
Latincito dispensaturcochlearecochleare amplumcochleare infantiscochleare magnumcochleare medium (mod-icum)
cochleare parvumcoctiocolacolaturaecolatus, -a, -umcollodiumcollutoriumcollyriumcompositus, -a, -umconfectiocongiusconservaconservaconspergecontinueturcontinuantur remedia
coquecoque ad medietatis con-sumptionem
coque in sufficientequantitate aquae
coque secundum artemcortexcrastinus, -a, -umcujuscyathus vinariusdosisdadeaurentur pilulae
Englishlet it be dispensed quicklyspoonfuldessertspoonfulteaspoonfultablespoonfuldessertspoonful
teaspoonfulboilingstrainof the strained liquorstrainedcollodionmouth-washeye-washcompoundedconfectiongallonkeepa conservedust, sprinklelet it be continuedlet the medicine be con-tinuedboil
boil to the consumption' of halfboil in a sufficient quan-tity of water
boil according to artbark, peeltomorrow'sof whichwineglassfuldosegivelet the pills be gilded
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76 LATIN FOR PHARMACISTSAbbreviation
deb. spiss.dec.decoct,decub.de d. in dedeglut.dieb. alt.dieb. tert.D. in p. aeq.dil.dil.diluc.dim.D. P., direc. prop.disp.D. t. d. No. iv
div.div.don.dur. dolor.ead.ed.ejusd.elect.elix.emp.emuls.en.epistom.exhib.e. m., p.
ext.ext. sup. alut. moll.
Latindebeta spissitudodecantadecoctumdecubitus, -a, -urnde die in diemdeglutiaturdiebus alternisdiebus tertiisdividatur in partes aeq-uales
diluedilutus, -a, -umdiluculodimidius, -a, -umdirectione propriadispensadentur tales doses num-ero quattuor
dividedividendus, -a, -umdoneedurante doloreeademedulcoratus, -a, -umejusdemelectuariumelixiremplastrumemulsumenemaepistomiumexhibeaturex modo prescriptoextendeextende super alutammollem
Englisha proper consistencepour offdecoctionlying downfrom day to daylet it be swallowedevery other dayevery third daylet it be divided intoequal parts
dilutedilutedat daybreakone-halfwith proper directionsdispenselet four such doses begiven
divideto be divideduntilthe pain continuingthe sameedulcorated, sweetenedof the sameelectuaryelixirplasteremulsionenema, clysterstopperlet it be exhibitedafter the manner pre-scribed
spreadspread on soft leather
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REFERENCE LISTS, WORD STUDIES, ETC. 77Abbreviarion
extr., ext.F.
far.feb. dur.ferv.fl., fld.F. L. A.
flav.fldext.fol.fruct.frust.F. S. A. R.
ft. cataplasm,ft. cerat.ft. chart,ft. collyr.ft. confec.ft. elect,ft. emp.ft. emuls.ft. garg.ft. h.ft. infus.ft. inject,ft. linim.ft. m. (mist.)ft. mas.ft. pil.ft. pulv.ft. solut.ft. suppos.ft. troch.ft. ung.
Latinextractumfac, fiat, fiant
farinafebre durantefervensfluidus, -a, -umfiat lege artis
flavus, -a, -umfluidextractumfoliusfructusfrustillatimfiat secundum artis reg-ulas
fiat cataplasmafiat ceratumfiant chartaefiat collyriumfiat confectiofiat electuariumfiat emplastrumfiat emulsumfiat gargarismafiat haustusfiat infusumfiat injectiofiat linimentumfiat misturafiat massafiant pilulaefiat pulvisfiat solutiofiant suppositoriafiant trochiscifiat unguentum
Englishextractmake, let it be made, letthem be made
flourthe fever continuingboilingfluid, liquidlet it be made accordingto the art
yellowfluidextractleaffruitin little pieceslet it be made accordingto the rules of the art
let a poultice be madelet a cerate be madelet papers be madelet an eye-wash be madelet a confection be madelet an electuary be madelet a plaster be madelet an emulsion be madelet a gargle be madelet a draught be madelet an infusion be madelet an injection be madelet a liniment be madelet a mixture be madelet a mass be madelet pills be madelet a powder be madelet a solution be madelet suppositories be madelet lozenges be madelet an ointment be made
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LATIN FOR PHARMACISTSAbbreviation
garg.glyct.gr. (grn.)grat.gtt.guttat.H.habt.bar. pil. sum. iv.
haust.H. D.hor. interim,hor. un. spat.
H. S.inc.in d.inf.infus.injec.int.jent.jux.lat. dol.lin.liq.lot.M.M., min.mac.mag.mas.mens., mensur.mic. pan.minut.mist.
Latin
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REFERENCE LISTS, WORD STUDIES, ETC. 79Abbreviation
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8o LATIN FOR PHARMACISTSAbbreviation
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REFERENCE LISTS, WORD STUDIES, ETC. 8lAbbreviation
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LESSONSINPHARMACEUTICAL LATINAND
PRESCRIPTION WRITINGAND
INTERPRETATION
BYHUGH C. MULDOON, Pn.G.
PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY, ALBANY COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
TOTAL ISSUE, FIVE THOUSAND
NEW YORKJOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
LONDON: CHAPMAN & HALL, LIMITED
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APPENDIX186 ABBREVIATIONSTerm or Phrase.
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116 LESSONS IN PHARMACEUTICAL LATINTerm or Phrase.
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APPENDIX 117Term or Phrase.
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118 LESSONS IN PHARMACEUTICAL LATINTerm or Phrase.
Ne tradas sine nummo,Nocte,Nocte maneque,Non repetatur,
Abbreviation,ne tr. sin. num.noct.noct. maneq.non rep.
Obduce. Obducatur, obduc.
Meaning.Cash on delivery.At night.Night and morning.Do not repeat.Coat. Cover. Let be
Octarius,Oleum,Omni hora,Omni mane vel nocte,Omni tertia hora,Omni quarta hora,
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APPENDIX 119Term or Phrase.
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120 LESSONS IN PHARMACEUTICAL LATINTerm or Phrase. Abbreviation. Meaning.
Viridis, vir. Green.Volatffls, vol. Volatile.
Zingiber, zz. Ginger.
187. TOPICS FOR CLASS DISCUSSIONIs the use of English preferable to that of Latin for pre-
scription writing in the United States? Why?How would you proceed if you were asked to fill a prescrip-tion having an inscription correctly written in Latin, but asubscription written in a language that you were unable tointerpret?
Is it proper to fill a prescription for the use of a personother than the one for whom it was originally intended?Why?How would you proceed if you were in doubt as to thedeciphering of an ingredient or an amount?What are the objections, if any, to the refilling of a pre-scription without the physician's knowledge?What points should be considered in determining an over-dose? What would be the method of procedure if an ap-parent overdose were detected? If a quantity were omitted?
Would it be proper to furnish the patient with a copy of aprescription covered by the Harrison Law? Would you dis-pense such a prescription if the date were lacking?
Is it permissible for a pharmacist to make alterations oradditions to a prescription? Explain.What objections, if any, to the use of a "Poison" label ona preparation for internal use, when the physician has notspecified that it shall be used?Would you dispense an ounce of morphine on a prescrip-tion which fulfilled all of the requirements of the " HarrisonLaw " as to date, signature, etc. ?
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