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United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture
NationalAgriculturalStatisticsService
Ag Ch 1 (06)a
Agricultural Chemical Usage2005 Fruit Summary
July 2006
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 NASS, USDA
WASHINGTON, Dec. 28, 2006 - The 2005 Fruit Chemical Usage publication released on July 26,2006 by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) is being reissued due to correctionsin the data. Several active ingredients published in the “Program States” data tables for “Area Applied”and “Total Applied” were updated from the previous report. This problem has impacted the followingcrops: apples, blueberries, sweet cherries, tart cherries, grapefruit, grapes All, oranges, peaches, pears,raspberries and tangerines.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 1 NASS, USDA
Table of Contents
Page
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Survey Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Agricultural Chemical Applications – Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Agricultural Chemical Applications Tables:
Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Apricots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Avocados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Blackberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Blueberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Cherries, Sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Cherries, Tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Figs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Grapefruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Grapes, All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Grapes, Raisin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Grapes, Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Grapes, Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Kiwifruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Olives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Oranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132Peaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Plums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Prunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Raspberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Tangelos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186Tangerines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Temples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 2 NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Distribution Tables – Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Agricultural Chemical Distribution Tables:
Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198Avocados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Blackberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Blueberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210Cherries, Sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214Cherries, Tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218Grapefruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222Grapes, All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226Grapes, Raisin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Grapes, Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232Grapes, Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Olives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242Oranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244Peaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252Plums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Prunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258Raspberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260Tangelos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262Tangerines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Pest Management Practices – Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Survey and Estimation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Terms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Pesticide Class, Common Name, and Trade Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Survey Instrument (Pesticide Application and Pest Management Sections) . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Report Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 3 NASS, USDA
Overview
This publication is the ninth Fruit Summary in the series of “Agricultural Chemical Usage” reportsissued by the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service(USDA-NASS). This report contains statistics for on-farm use of agricultural chemicals and pestmanagement practices from producers of targeted fruit crops. Chemical application rates listed byactive ingredient are also featured in this publication. The agricultural chemical use estimates in thisreport focus on the acreage treated with herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other pesticides forselected fruit crops. Other publications that have statistics for on-farm agricultural chemical usage havefocused on agricultural chemical use for field crops (May 2006) and distribution rates of agriculturalchemicals to selected field and vegetable crops (December 2005). Chemical use information forvegetables is collected in even numbered years, while fruit information is collected in odd numberedyears. More details about these publications and others may be found on the USDA website athttp:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject /Environmental/index.asp.
Information in this report is provided from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. Thepurpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and to enhance thequality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administerthis program. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use andprovides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water qualityissues.
This report includes chemical usage information for 24 targeted fruit crops in 13 States. The Statessurveyed were: California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. The targeted crops were:apples, apricots, avocados, blackberries, blueberries, sweet cherries, tart cherries, dates, figs, grapefruit,grapes, kiwifruit, lemons, nectarines, olives, oranges, peaches, pears, plums, prunes, raspberries,tangelos, tangerines, and temples. Additional tables containing the 5 most commonly applied activeingredients for apples, blueberries, and peaches have been included in this publication. Each of thesecommodities has at least 5 States in the survey program.
California’s fruit crop chemical usage data are reported to the county agriculture commissioner’s officeby producers. The data are forwarded to the state where they are then obtained for inclusion in thispublication. Some pesticides are labeled for control of more than one type of pest, i.e., as an insecticideand as a fungicide. In these instances, the active ingredient is listed under the pesticide class for whichit was predominantly used. This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments and postharvestapplications to the commodity. Spot treatments, which account for a very small percentage of totalapplications, are mentioned only in the “Active Ingredients and Publication Status” tables.
The Active Ingredient and Publication Status tables are provided to show all active ingredients reportedin the Program States. The publication status is determined by confidentiality rules. In order to publishdata for an active ingredient, there must be a minimum of 5 reports for the specific active ingredientat the summary level (by crop, by State or all Program States). If there are 5 or more reports, then theactive ingredient data are published and designated as a "P" in the table. In cases where there are notenough reports to publish usage data for a given active ingredient, an “*” appears in the table. Thismeans the active ingredient was reported, but there was not a sufficient number of reports. However,there are certain instances where the "Program States" total data was suppressed so that a major activeingredient could then be published at the individual State level. If the publication status is blank, thenthere were no reports for the active ingredient for that Program State.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 4 NASS, USDA
AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL USE SURVEY COVERAGE
Crop
2005 2003
States inSurvey
ReportsSummarized
U.S.AcreageIncluded
States inSurvey
ReportsSummarized
U.S.AcreageIncluded
Number Percent Number Percent
Apples 8 1287 80 7 1154 77
Apricots 1 62 92 1 56 98
Avocados 1 176 90 1 134 93
Blackberries 1 112 100 1 118 100
Blueberries 5 555 81 5 497 85
Cherries, Sweet 4 758 96 4 629 100
Cherries, Tart 3 260 84 2 244 78
Dates 1 49 100 1 38 100
Figs 1 34 100 1 27 100
Grapefruit 3 354 99 3 313 99
Grapes, All 3 295 95 4 410 100
Grapes, Raisin 1 154 100 1 78 100
Grapes, Table 1 70 100 1 44 100
Grapes, Wine 1 244 94 1 198 100
Kiwifruit 1 53 100 1 56 100
Lemons 1 132 75 1 110 81
Nectarines 1 75 97 1 63 100
Olives 1 102 100 1 115 100
Oranges 2 512 98 2 488 100
Peaches 7 617 82 7 628 87
Pears 3 414 94 3 373 97
Plums 1 102 100 1 91 100
Prunes 1 120 100 1 89 100
Raspberries 2 123 100 2 154 75
Tangelos 1 66 100 1 90 100
Tangerines 2 210 86 2 207 94
Temples 1 32 100 1 44 100
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 5 NASS, USDA
Highlights
Apples: Eight States covering 80 percent of the U.S. acreage, were included in the 2005 survey forapples: California, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington, andWisconsin. Herbicides were applied to 43 percent of the apple acreage. The most utilized herbicideswere Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) on 33 percent of the acres,followed by Paraquat on 15 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to 92 percent of thesurveyed acreage. The most common insecticides applied were: Azinphos-methyl, on 63 percent ofthe acres; Carbaryl, applied to 56 percent of the acreage; and Petroleum distillate, applied to53 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were used on 86 percent of the acreage. The most commonlyused fungicides were Mancozeb and Myclobutanil, both applied to 40 percent of the acreage; followedby Sulfur and Captan, applied to 35 and 34 percent, respectively. Other Chemicals were used to treat56 percent of the acreage. NAA and Ethephon were the two most commonly used Other Chemicalsapplied to 29 and 22 percent of the acres, respectively.
Apricots: California was the only State surveyed for apricots and accounted for 92 percent of all theU.S. acreage. Herbicides were applied to 46 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt(formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was applied to 43 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to74 percent of the acreage. The most utilized insecticides were: Lambda-cyhalothrin, on 38 percentof the acres; Esfenvalerate and Petroleum distillate were applied to 26 and 22 percent of acreage,respectively. Fungicides were applied to 80 percent of the acreage. Copper hydroxide was the mostcommonly utilized fungicide, applied to 56 percent of the acreage; followed by Cyprodinil, appliedto 52 percent; and Iprodione which was applied to 40 percent of the acreage.
Avocados: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 90 percent of all the U.S. acreage inavocados and was the only State surveyed. Herbicides were applied to 33 percent of the avocadoacreage. The only herbicides reported were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded asGlyphosate) used on 31 percent of the acres, and Simazine, on 5 percent. Insecticides were used on40 percent of the surveyed acres. Abamectin and Petroleum distillate were the most commonly usedinsecticides applied to 33 and 15 percent of the acreage, respectively. Other Chemicals were appliedon 24 percent of the acres. Strychnine was the most commonly used Other Chemical, applied to19 percent of the acres.
Blackberries: Oregon was surveyed for blackberries and accounted for 100 percent of all acreage inthe United States. Herbicides and fungicides were applied to 71 percent of the acreage, while65 percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments. The herbicides Diuron and Paraquat werethe most utilized herbicides, as they were applied to 40 and 34 percent of the acreage, respectively.Carbaryl was the most common insecticide used on 24 percent of the acreage; followed by Bifenthrin,applied to 20 percent of the acres. The leading fungicides were Calcium polysulfide on 39 percent ofthe acres; followed by Cyprodinil and Fludioxonil, both applied to 33 percent of the acres.
Blueberries: Herbicides were applied to 59 percent of the blueberry acreage in the following States:Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Oregon. Insecticides and fungicides were appliedto 85 percent of the acres, while 13 percent of the acreage was treated with Other Chemicals. Majorherbicides used were Diuron and Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate),both applied to 21 percent of the acreage; followed by and Terbacil, applied to 17 percent of theacreage. Phosmet was the most commonly applied insecticide, at 40 percent; followed by Malathionand Azinphos-methyl, used to treat 38 and 31 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fenbuconazolewas the most widely used fungicide and was applied to 50 percent of the acreage, followed by Captan,
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 6 NASS, USDA
which was applied to 47 percent of acres. Gibberellic acid was the most commonly used OtherChemical, applied to 8 percent of the acres.
Cherries, Sweet: Growers in four program States (California, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington)applied herbicides, ranging from 47 percent in California and Washington to 27 percent in Oregon. Themost commonly applied herbicides were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded asGlyphosate) and Paraquat, which were applied to 29 and 20 percent of the acreage, respectively.Insecticides and fungicides were applied to 80 percent of the acreage. A wide array of insecticides wereused, which included Petroleum distillate, applied to 41 percent of the acreage; Azinphos-methyl, on29 percent; and Carbaryl and Spinosad, on 28 percent of the acres. The leading fungicides used werePyraclostrobin, applied to 46 percent of the acreage; followed by Boscalid and Sulfur, both appliedto 40 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 49 percent of the acreage. Gibberellicacid was the most commonly utilized Other Chemical, applied to 33 percent of the acreage; followedby Ethephon applied to 10 percent of the acreage.
Cherries, Tart: Michigan, New York, and Wisconsin were the only three States surveyed for tartcherries. Herbicides were used to treat 42 percent of the acres, with Glyphosate isopropylamine salt(formerly recorded as Glyphosate) being the most utilized active ingredient covering 34 percent of theacres, followed by Simazine, used to treat 16 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 84 percentof the acreage with Azinphos-methyl and Phosmet being the most commonly used active ingredients,at 61 and 54 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 88 percent of the acreage. The mostcommonly used fungicides were Chlorothalonil, Sulfur, and Tebuconazole on 77, 63, and 54 percentof the acreage, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 75 percent of the acreage. Ethephonwas the most commonly used Other Chemical, applied to 69 percent of the acres.
Dates: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 100 percent of the U.S. acreage in dates.Herbicides were applied to 23 percent of the acreage with Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerlyrecorded as Glyphosate) being the only reported active ingredient with publishable data covering22 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were used on 10 percent of the surveyed acres. Malathion andHexythiazox were the only active ingredients applied as insecticides, at 8 and 7 percent, respectively.There were insufficient reports to publish any other usage data.
Figs: California accounted for 100 percent of the estimated U.S. acreage. Herbicides were used to treat70 percent of California’s fig acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded asGlyphosate) and Oxyfluorfen were the primary herbicides reported at 66 and 42 percent, respectively.
Grapefruit: Growers in three program States (California, Florida, and Texas) applied herbicides to74 percent of the acres. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) andDiuron, were applied to 68 and 44 percent of the acres, respectively. Insecticides were applied to76 percent of the acreage. The most commonly used insecticides were Petroleum distillate,Abamectin, and Sulfur, and on 66, 58, and 33 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides wereused on 80 percent of the acreage. The leading fungicides used were Copper hydroxide, on 62 percentof the acres; Fenbuconazole, on 22 percent; and Azoxystrobin, on 20 percent of the acreage. OtherChemicals were applied to 18 percent of the acreage, with Spirodiclofen being the most utilized OtherChemical, applied to 13 percent of the acres.
Grapes, All: Three Program States (California, New York, and Washington) were surveyed for grapes.Herbicides were used to treat 57 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerlyrecorded as Glyphosate) at 44 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed byOxyfluorfen and Simazine, which was applied to 23 and 20 percent of the acreage, respectively.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 7 NASS, USDA
Insecticides were applied to 43 percent of the acres, Petroleum distillate being the most commonlyapplied insecticides at 9 percent, followed by Fenpropathrin and Imidacloprid, both of which wereapplied to 8 percent of the acres, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 77 percent of the acres.Sulfur was the most commonly applied fungicide, at 69 percent; followed by Copper hydroxide usedto treat 24 percent of the acreage; and followed by Trifloxystrobin, the next most utilized insecticide,applied to 21 percent of the acres. Other Chemicals were used to treat 15 percent of the acres. Themost commonly used Other Chemicals were Cyanamid, Sodium tetrathiocarb, Tetradecen-1-OL(Z), and Tetradecen-1-yl (E), all of which were applied to 1 percent of the acres.
Grapes, Raisin: California was the only State surveyed for chemicals used on raisin grapes.Herbicides were applied to 48 percent of the acreage. The leading herbicides used were Glyphosateisopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate), on 37 percent of the acres, Simazine on29 percent, and 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt on 16 percent of the acreage. Insecticide, fungicide, andOther Chemical applications were made to 32, 67, and 20 percent of the acreage, respectively. Cryolitewas the most commonly applied insecticide, at 12 percent; followed by Benzoic acid and Bifenazate,both used to treat 8 percent of the acreage. The more commonly used fungicides were Sulfur, Copperhydroxide, and Triflumizole covering 65, 19, and 13 percent of the acreage, respectively. Gibberellicacid was the most commonly used Other Chemical and was applied on 19 percent of the acreage.
Grapes, Table: California’s table grape growers applied herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides on50, 52, and 74 percent of their acreage, respectively. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerlyrecorded as Glyphosate) and Paraquat were the primary herbicides used on 36 and 20 percent of theacres, respectively. Spinosad, Chlorpyrifos, and Bt subsp. kurstaki were the most popularinsecticides, at 32, 14, and 12 percent, respectively. Sulfur was the most commonly applied fungicide,at 68 percent; followed by Copper hydroxide at 52 percent, and Boscalid and Pyraclostrobin, bothused to treat 38 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 54 percent of the acreage.Gibberellic acid was applied to 53 percent of the acreage, followed by Ethephon, which was appliedto 16 percent of acres.
Grapes, Wine: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 94 percent of all acreage in winegrapes and was the only State surveyed. California’s wine grape growers applied herbicides,insecticides, and fungicides on 61, 44, and 83 percent of their acreage, respectively. Glyphosateisopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) at 47 percent applied, was the most widely usedherbicide, followed by Oxyfluorfen and Simazine, which were applied to 32 and 18 percent of theacres, respectively. Petroleum distillate was the most commonly utilized insecticide, applied to12 percent of the acreage; followed by Fenpropathrin, applied to 9 percent; and Benzoic acid andImidacloprid, both applied to 8 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 7 percent ofthe acreage, with Strychnine being applied to 3 percent of the acres.
Kiwifruit: California was surveyed for kiwifruit and accounted for 100 percent of all the acreagegrown in the United States. Herbicides were applied to 44 percent of the acres. Glyphosateisopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) and Paraquat were the primary herbicidesused on 33 and 28 percent of the acres, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 26 percent of theacreage. Petroleum distillate was the leading insecticide, as it was applied to 17 percent of theacreage.
Lemons: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 75 percent of the acreage in lemons and wasthe only State surveyed. Herbicides were applied to 62 percent of the acreage. The leading herbicidesused were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) on 58 percent of theacres, Diuron on 13 percent, and Simazine on 10 percent. Insecticides were used on 52 percent of the
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 8 NASS, USDA
acreage. The more commonly used insecticides were Petroleum distillate and Chlorpyrifos, covering38 and 22 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides were used on 30 percent of California’sacres. Copper hydroxide and Copper sulfate were the primary fungicides used on 12 and 11 percentof the acres, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 46 percent of the acreage. Metaldehydewas applied to 27 percent of the acreage, followed by Gibberellic acid on 24 percent of the acres.
Nectarines: California was the only State surveyed for nectarines. Herbicides were used to treat61 percent of California’s nectarine acreage. Major herbicides used were Glyphosate isopropylaminesalt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate), applied to 55 percent of the acreage; followed by 2,4-D,dimethylamine salt, applied to 30 percent; and Oxyfluorfen, applied to 27 percent of the acres.Insecticides were applied to 64 percent of the acreage, while fungicides were applied to 77 percent ofthe acres. The most commonly used insecticides were Esfenvalerate, Petroleum distillate, andFormetanate hydroxide, covering 49, 43, and 40 percent of the acreage, respectively. The mostutilized fungicides were Sulfur, Iprodione, and Copper hydroxide on 58, 34, and 33 percent of theacreage, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 5 percent of the acreage.
Olives: California’s olive growers applied herbicides, insecticides, fungicides to 47, 11, and 23 percentof their acreage, respectively. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate),at 42 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed by Simazine, which was appliedto 18 percent of the acres. Copper hydroxide was the leading fungicide, as it was applied to14 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 19 percent of the acreage however, therewere insufficient reports to publish any active ingredient’s data.
Oranges: California and Florida growers applied herbicides to 85 percent of the orange acreage. Thetwo herbicides used most were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate),on 78 percent of the acreage, and Diuron, on 46 percent of the acres. Insecticides were reported on81 percent of the acreage. A wide variety of insecticides were used, but the most commonly used werePetroleum distillate, Chlorpyrifos and Abamectin on 66, 17, and 16 percent of the acreage,respectively. Fungicides were used on 59 percent of the acreage, with Copper hydroxide being themost utilized, covering 34 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 11 percent of theacreage, with 2,4-D, isopropyl ester being the most commonly used on 8 percent of the acres.
Peaches: In the seven program States (California, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,South Carolina, and Texas) herbicides were applied to 52 percent of the acreage, while 79 percent ofthe acreage was treated with insecticides and fungicides. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerlyrecorded as Glyphosate), at 40 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed bySimazine and 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt, which were applied to 18 and 16 percent of the acres,respectively. The insecticide Phosmet was applied to 46 percent of the acreage, followed byEsfenvalerate on 37 percent, and Petroleum distillate on 28 percent of the acres. Sulfur was the mostutilized fungicide, covering 57 percent of the acreage, followed by Propiconazole which was appliedto 30 percent of the acres. Other Chemicals were applied to 10 percent of the acreage. The mostcommonly used Other Chemicals were E-8-Dodecenyl acetat, Z-8-Dodecanol, and Z-8-Dodecenacetate, all of which were applied to 7 percent of the acres.
Pears: Three program States, California, Oregon, and Washington, were surveyed for pears.Herbicides were used to treat 42 percent of the acres, with Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerlyrecorded as Glyphosate) being the most utilized active ingredient covering 37 percent of the acres.Insecticides were applied to 92 percent of the acres. A wide variety of insecticides were used, but themost commonly used were Petroleum distillate, Abamectin, and Acetamiprid on 83, 66, and40 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 86 percent of the acreage. The
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 9 NASS, USDA
leading fungicides used were Sulfur and Triflumizole, both of which were applied to 40 percent of theacres, followed by Mancozeb, which was applied to 39 percent of the acres. Other Chemicals wereused to treat 52 percent of the acreage, with NAA being the most utilized Other Chemical, applied to29 percent of the acres, followed by Dodecadien-1-ol, which was applied to 18 percent of the acreage.
Plums: California was the only State surveyed for plums and accounted for 100 percent of all the plumacreage grown in the United States. Herbicides were applied to 67 percent of the acres. Glyphosateisopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was the most commonly applied herbicide,being used on 60 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were applied to 57 percent of the acreage.Esfenvalerate was the most commonly utilized insecticide, applied to 43 percent of the acreage;followed by Petroleum distillate, applied to 41 percent; and Chlorpyrifos and Phosmet, both appliedto 11 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 45 percent of the acreage. Propiconazole andSulfur were the two most commonly used fungicides applied to 21 and 17 percent of the acres,respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 1 percent of the acreage.
Prunes: California’s prune growers applied herbicides to 60 percent of the acreage, while 55 percentof the acreage received insecticide and fungicide treatments. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt(formerly recorded as Glyphosate), at 52 percent, was the most commonly applied herbicide, followedby Oxyfluorfen, which was applied to 25 percent of the acres. The two insecticides used most werePetroleum distillate, on 38 percent of the acreage, and Esfenvalerate, on 29 percent of the acres.Sulfur was the leading fungicide, as it was applied to 31 percent of the acres, followed by Captan andPropiconazole, applied to 23 and 21 percent, respectively. The only active ingredient published forOther Chemicals was Strychnine, at 3 percent.
Raspberries: Oregon and Washington were the only States surveyed for raspberries. Herbicides wereused to treat 90 percent of the acres, with Paraquat being the most utilized active ingredient covering76 percent of the acres, followed by Simazine used to treat 53 percent of the acres. Insecticides wereused on 82 percent of the acreage, with Bifenthrin and Diazinon being the most commonly used activeingredients, at 70 and 44 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 93 percent of the acreage.The most commonly applied fungicides were Cyprodinil and Fludioxonil, both active ingredients wereused to treat 83 percent of the acres, followed by Captan, used to treat 81 percent of the acres. OtherChemicals were applied to 3 percent of the acreage.
Tangelos: For the 2005 crop year, Florida accounted for 100 percent of all the U.S. acres in tangelos.Herbicides were applied to 84 percent of the tangelo acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt(formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was used on 79 percent of the acres, followed by 2,4-D,isopropylamine salt, on 45 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 95 percent of the surveyedacres. Petroleum distillate and Abamectin continue to be the most commonly used insecticides beingapplied on 85 and 62 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides were used on 86 percent of theacreage. Copper hydroxide and Azoxystrobin were the most commonly used fungicides applied to41 and 30 percent of the acres, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 8 percent of the acres.
Tangerines: California and Florida growers applied herbicides to 78 percent of the tangerine acreage.The two herbicides used most were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded asGlyphosate), on 68 percent of the acreage, and Diuron, on 32 percent of the acres. Insecticides weremore widely used, applied to 73 percent of the acreage. Major insecticides used were Petroleumdistillate, on 53 percent of the acres; Sulfur on 19 percent; and Diflubenzuron on 9 percent of theacreage. Fungicides were applied to 61 percent of the acreage. Copper hydroxide was the mostcommonly used fungicide, applied to 43 percent of the acres, followed by Azoxystrobin andMefenoxam, applied to 28 and 12 percent, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 22 percent
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 10 NASS, USDA
of the acreage. Gibberellic acid was applied to 7 percent of the acreage, followed by 2,4-D, isopropylester on 6 percent of the acres.
Temples: Florida was the only State surveyed for temples. Herbicides were used to treat 88 percentof Florida’s temple acreage. The most common herbicides applied were Glyphosate isopropylaminesalt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate), 2,4-D, isopropylamine salt, and Diuron covering 69, 44, and30 percent of the acreage. Insecticides and fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the acreage.Petroleum distillate and Abamectin were the most commonly used insecticides, at 78 and 29 percent,respectively. Fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the acres. Azoxystrobin and Copperhydroxide were the primary fungicides used on 51 and 36 percent of the acres, respectively.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 11 NASS, USDA
Apples: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA MI NY NC OR PA WA WI
Herbicides 2,4-D 2,4-D, BEE 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Alachlor Atrazine Carfentrazone-ethyl Cycloate Dichlobenil Diquat dibromide Diuron Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Isoxaben MSMA Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Picloram, K salt Rimsulfuron Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil Thifensulfuron Trifluralin
*PPP * *P * * *P * *P * *P * * * *PPPPP * * *PPP * *
* *
*
*
P
* * *PP *
*P
* *P *
*
P
P
*P *P
P
P
*
*PP
*
P
P
* *
P *
*PPP
* *
*
*P
P
* *
*
*P
P
*
P
PP *P
P * *
P *PP
P *
*P
P
P *
*
P *P *
*
*P * *P * *
P
*P *
P * * * *PPPPP *
P
*
* *
* * *P
*
*P
P * *
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 12 NASS, USDA
Apples: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA MI NY NC OR PA WA WI
Insecticides Abamectin Acephate Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bifenthrin Boric acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Bt. (Berliner) Buprofezin Canola oil Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Clothianidin Cyd-X Granulo. Virus Cyfluthrin Deltamethrin Diazinon Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Disulfoton Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Ethyl parathion Etoxazole Fenamiphos Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion
P *PP *PPP * *P * * *PPP *P * *P *P *PP *P *PPPPPPPPPPPP
P
P *
PPP
*
PP
P
*
*P
*P
*
P *P *
*
P
P
PP *
P
PPP
P
* *
P
PP
P
PPP
PP
P
P
P
PP *
P
*PP *
* * *
PP
P *
P
PPPP
P
P
*PPP *
*
PPP
*
P
* *
P
*PP *
*
P
P
PPP
P
PP *
* *
P
P *PP
* * * * * *
*P
P * *
P *P
PP *
P
PPP
*
P
P
PP
P
P * *PPPP
P
P
P
P *PPPP
*P * *
PPP *P
P
* *P * *P
PPPP
PP *PP * *
*
P
P * *
PP *
P
*P
*
*
PPP *
P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 13 NASS, USDA
Apples: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA MI NY NC OR PA WA WI
Insecticides (continued) Methomyl Methoxychlor Methyl bromide Methyl parathion Naled Neem oil, clar. hyd. Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Piperonyl butoxide Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Rotenone Spinosad Tebufenozide Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus pumilus Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Borax Decahydrate Boscalid Butanone Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride
PP * * * *PPPPPP * * *PPP *P *PP
*PPPP *PPPPP * *PPPP
P
P
* * *P
*
* *
P *
P *
*
P
P *PP *P
*P
*P
PP
PP *
*PPP *
*P
PP
P
*PP *P
*P
P
P
*
*P *
*
P *
*P
PP
* *
* *P *P
*
*P
* * *
P
* * *
P
*
*
*
P * *P *P
*PP *P *P
*
*
*P
PP *
P *
P
*
PPPPPP
P *
*
P *
P *
P
PP
P
PP
*
* *
*P * *P *P *P * *PP
P
PP
P * * *
P *PP *
PP
* *
*
P *PPP
*
P *
*
* *
*P
*
*P
*
P
P *
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 14 NASS, USDA
Apples: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA MI NY NC OR PA WA WI
Fungicides (continued) Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dinocap Dodine Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Ferbam Fludioxonil Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline PCNB Phosphorous acid Potassium Phosphate Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pseudomonas fluores. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trichoderma harz. Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Vinclozolin Ziram
PPP *PPP * *PPPPPPPP * * *P *PPP *PPP *PPP *PP *P
P
P
* *P *
*
*
*
P
P
P *
*
PP
*P * *
*PP *
PPP
*
*P
PPP
PPP
P
P
* * *
*P
PP
PP
* *
PPP
PP *
P *
P
PPP
PP
*
*P *
PP
P
PP *
P * *
P
P
*P
PP
*PPP * * *P * *
P
*P *
P
P
P * *
PP
P
*PP
PP *
PP * *PP
*
*
PP
P *P *PP *
P *
P
* * * *P * *
PPPPP *PPP
P
PP * *P *P *PPP *PP *P
PP
*P *
PPP
*P
* *
P * * *P
P * * *
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 15 NASS, USDA
Apples: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA MI NY NC OR PA WA WI
Other Chemicals Acequinocyl Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Capsaicin Chlorophacinone Chloropicrin Cytokinins DNOC Dichloropropene Diphacinone Dodecadien-1-ol Dodecanol E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 Harpin protein Hexadecenal Hexadecenyl acetate Hydrogen peroxide Mepiquat pentaborate Metaldehyde Metam-sodium Methyl anthranilate Mineral oil Monocarbamide dihyd. NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium Spirodiclofen Strychnine Tetradecanol Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E) Tridecen-1-YL-Acetat Tridecenyl acetate Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate Zinc phosphide
PPP *P * * * * *PP *PPP * * * * * * * * * *PPPPPPP *PP * * * * *P
P
*
P *
*
*
P
P
*
* *
*PP
* * *P *P
*
*
P
*
PP
* *
* * *
PP
*PP
*
*P
*
P
P
* *
* *
*
P
*
*P *
*
*
P *P *
PPPPPP *
* *
*
*PP * * *
PPP
P * *
P
*
PP
* *P * * *PP *PPP
* *
*
* * * *PPPPPP * *P *
* * * *P
*P
*
*
P
*
P
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 16 NASS, USDA
Apples: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide 1 Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CAMINYNCORPAWAWI
Total
25,00040,50045,000
6,8006,500
21,800155,000
5,800
306,400
4030551138414539
43
22.023.663.6
1.011.031.1
242.96.5
401.7
6993939391909688
92
568.5346.7627.0230.2290.1418.9
4,559.951.4
7,092.7
5792959388858689
86
103.9971.8
1,235.4197.8
68.3329.7
2,290.3105.4
5,302.6
1940631672436821
56
7.52.82.80.1
93.02.3
164.10.1
272.7 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 17 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, BEE 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4
Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole
*1
11 *61
33612
15 *
1011
431
16328
4165650
6661
1111
9
1.01.21.31.11.21.21.61.51.21.11.21.01.21.31.1
1.31.42.02.41.51.11.61.41.21.11.81.81.51.21.61.3
0.3380.6750.8380.0201.3630.6620.9381.9432.5550.7310.7171.5691.4771.3960.519
0.0130.1110.7060.7840.1990.433
( 3 )1.2061.4830.161
0.8890.6401.4110.0380.078
0.3380.8101.0620.0221.6260.7741.4992.8453.0360.8130.8811.5791.7751.8100.575
0.0170.1531.3961.8750.3050.459
( 3 )1.7231.7280.170
1.6010.9461.7050.0600.098
0.33.1
37.1( 2 )29.3
1.7153.8
53.59.14.8
39.32.1
55.34.52.0
0.214.5
3.0364.0
25.66.1
( 2 )293.6265.6
2.9
27.43.6
58.52.02.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 18 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion Methomyl Methoxychlor Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Bacillus pumilus Bacillus subtilus 4
Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid
114
2734
29558 * *4 *
1313
532
33 *
165
3983
11319
1.11.91.01.12.31.01.51.31.31.62.81.41.82.91.92.21.22.01.92.41.21.31.11.31.81.1
1.61.21.11.21.1
0.7390.2120.0670.719
( 3 )0.1260.0530.091
31.9120.0430.6820.8040.5980.4620.1190.3000.174
14.4978.4711.5580.0100.2340.0960.1090.1210.070
( 3 )
0.8650.6140.015
0.7860.4120.0690.769
( 3 )0.1270.0790.119
42.2590.0681.9371.1041.1041.3540.2290.6730.215
29.42215.687
3.6950.0120.3000.1050.1420.2200.074
( 3 )
0.9700.7420.016
3.118.0
0.516.2( 2 )
1.46.91.8
690.61.60.51.4
14.60.19.21.71.9
4,753.778.8
369.0( 2 )14.4
1.516.8
5.30.6
( 2 )
10.13.10.4
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 19 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Butanone Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Potassium bicarbon. Pseudomonas fluores. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin
11734 *
17 *33 *132
16 *2
1740
1 *
104012
1293
142
3521
54
29
2.31.45.31.31.12.51.01.11.11.01.51.61.51.91.12.03.21.81.13.31.71.21.21.31.11.52.01.71.73.22.91.51.6
0.06617.466
1.6831.3992.1692.4852.5902.4250.2211.0890.1221.0260.0640.0582.4720.1052.4882.4040.4532.5100.1090.1862.1250.2670.0010.1930.1480.2425.6520.3761.9160.1570.060
0.15024.653
8.8791.7612.4246.2182.6632.6190.2381.1390.1861.6810.0930.1102.7180.2147.9994.2790.4788.2960.1870.2242.4650.3360.0010.2830.2990.4139.7901.1905.5610.2410.098
0.51,317.4
908.82.0
127.15.2
23.424.1
0.23.61.78.44.6
( 2 )16.810.8
980.912.7
0.3262.8
22.78.18.52.0
( 2 )2.7
12.82.1
1,039.576.879.5
3.38.8
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 20 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Acequinocyl Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Chlorophacinone Dodecadien-1-ol Dodecanol Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium Spirodiclofen Tetradecanol Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Zinc phosphide
3015
119
8 *31
222
142910
777
1611 *3
1.52.3
1.01.11.01.71.31.11.31.31.11.31.11.11.01.01.31.01.11.31.4
0.2842.615
0.2430.0410.0780.0010.1740.0140.5440.0180.0260.0230.0250.0460.3885.4300.1980.2430.0030.0890.118
0.4145.893
0.2500.0460.0810.0010.2250.0170.6860.0230.0290.0300.0270.0490.4035.6400.2590.2460.0030.1190.161
38.5266.5
0.42.72.0
( 2 )1.9
( 2 )46.1
0.11.32.70.81.18.2
114.112.5
1.1( 2 )
0.11.4
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.
States included are CA, MI, NY, NC, OR, PA, WA, and WI. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 21 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Esfenvalerate Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Kaolin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyriproxyfen
Fungicides Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenarimol Mancozeb Streptomycin Sulfur Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine
301013
4
10273321112715
31424
45
452825
818
35
3517
638
8
2.21.21.31.1
1.21.91.63.01.21.11.21.21.41.41.31.81.51.41.0
1.31.01.31.61.32.81.91.4
1.0
0.7560.4730.5591.202
0.0120.1321.3180.2400.4591.7191.6201.7960.0420.3510.091
33.46824.464
2.9780.103
15.6530.8900.2280.0832.5140.1255.4200.075
0.088
1.6910.5900.7441.326
0.0150.2552.0690.7140.5491.8461.9262.1150.0610.5050.120
61.79735.651
4.1340.109
20.9340.8920.2990.1323.2980.351
10.2490.105
0.092
12.71.42.31.5
( 2 )1.7
17.13.71.5
12.47.31.70.23.10.1
81.7404.4
29.40.7
42.54.00.20.2
29.21.5
14.81.0
0.2
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 22 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals (continued) Dodecadien-1-ol NAA NAD
486
1.11.21.1
0.0340.0240.036
0.0390.0280.040
( 2 )0.10.1
1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 25,000 acres.Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 23 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4
Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Novaluron Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet
69
25 *753
6208019
72963
212
26
3927
220
32
245
1234101157
1.51.11.21.01.01.11.0
1.01.53.11.61.41.41.21.02.51.12.21.61.11.01.41.01.01.61.32.02.31.31.22.5
0.7071.4030.7332.0880.7471.3590.486
0.0110.0500.7340.171
( 3 )0.9880.9720.132
0.7171.4430.0400.0820.6760.2590.0380.1120.0510.0370.8100.1130.146
18.7911.521
1.0401.4870.8952.0880.7541.4760.495
0.0110.0752.2870.281
( 3 )1.4281.1650.132
0.7943.1930.0650.0890.6760.3610.0390.1120.0800.0481.6410.2570.196
22.6413.820
2.75.59.00.22.03.10.6
( 2 )0.6
74.32.2
( 2 )16.929.7
0.1
0.88.21.01.00.62.9
( 2 )0.10.80.17.73.60.8
98.088.6
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 24 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Pyridaben Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Bacillus subtilus 4
Basic copper sulfate Butanone Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Pyrimethanil Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Ziram
361431
3
3471
7911
13387
23712130
87
295
191210174035
1.11.11.61.0
1.21.22.51.34.31.31.01.01.01.82.81.94.43.72.31.71.31.82.14.12.13.21.82.02.4
0.2430.1110.1340.076
1.2000.055
10.4111.8361.2872.9953.4831.1040.0900.0510.1092.7492.7640.0940.2120.2550.1650.2614.0320.2812.0700.1440.0542.695
0.2650.1250.2170.076
1.4070.140
13.8777.9231.6212.9953.4831.1160.1580.1460.205
12.15610.110
0.2170.3590.3240.2910.556
16.6400.5956.5310.2570.1066.355
3.90.72.70.1
2.50.43.4
254.17.31.14.31.10.50.41.9
348.285.4
2.71.21.03.41.0
127.52.8
26.21.81.7
89.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 25 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Ethephon Gibberellins A4A7 NAA Prohexadione calcium Spirodiclofen
94 *2
2099
1.11.11.01.41.21.91.0
0.0370.0500.4510.0120.0160.1210.237
0.0400.0530.4580.0170.0190.2250.237
0.10.1
( 2 )( 2 )
0.20.80.9
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 40,500 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 26 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New York, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyridaben Spinosad Thiamethoxam
52914421119
52
61943263762442913155113
7261732
86
5067203510
1.01.11.01.21.11.11.31.1
1.61.72.91.32.11.41.21.11.21.02.32.41.01.91.21.61.11.01.82.61.01.11.0
0.5800.7611.4530.8430.5351.6481.1770.346
0.0180.1000.6170.185
( 2 )0.9580.9541.0700.0450.0780.191
( 2 )0.0790.0430.0890.0470.8320.1989.2391.3340.1630.0760.064
0.5800.8321.5191.0140.5741.8401.5670.392
0.0290.1711.7930.245
( 2 )1.3371.1881.2110.0530.0800.438
( 2 )0.0790.0790.1040.0750.9010.198
16.4543.4640.1640.0860.064
1.210.8
9.419.2
2.815.6
3.40.3
0.11.4
34.42.8
( 3 )37.123.716.0
0.30.5
10.0( 3 )
0.20.90.81.13.20.5
372.6103.9
1.51.40.3
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 27 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New York, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Trifloxystrobin Ziram
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA Prohexadione calcium Zinc phosphide
7944114
77
2479242334
44867
94621
7415
5811
4
1.05.61.11.01.01.12.03.82.62.02.31.02.43.01.41.81.8
1.41.11.31.01.61.71.0
0.7291.7582.5742.8432.5680.0360.1312.3903.2070.1330.1420.2754.3720.3892.2210.0632.029
0.0320.0350.0080.0070.0080.0540.169
0.7299.9282.7382.8432.5680.0390.2589.0448.4000.2660.3250.275
10.3801.1633.1700.1103.690
0.0450.0370.0100.0070.0120.0920.169
2.3418.4
50.417.4
8.20.12.7
320.689.8
2.85.00.4
225.235.012.2
2.334.5
0.10.1
( 3 )( 3 )
0.30.40.3
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for New York was 45,000 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 28 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,North Carolina, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat
Insecticides Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Dimethoate Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Petroleum distillate Phosmet Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate
58
226667
12734
81818
414884114
2223
54
194238594866223219
1.41.6
1.52.62.21.01.31.11.01.61.91.11.61.12.31.3
1.52.11.11.41.51.62.83.34.03.31.52.52.0
0.5620.369
0.1260.7070.1920.3371.3731.0450.0720.6470.2170.0610.094
30.6811.4750.089
0.0141.7890.3190.9280.1901.3200.0462.4242.1420.1100.0010.1210.181
0.8070.590
0.1871.8220.4250.3371.7371.1310.0721.0520.4050.0660.149
33.5913.3460.112
0.0223.7690.3371.3200.2772.0510.1277.9468.4810.3680.0010.3030.369
0.30.3
0.38.21.9
( 2 )3.22.6
( 2 )1.30.5
( 2 )0.1
201.19.20.1
( 2 )5.80.10.40.45.80.3
31.727.5
1.7( 2 )
0.70.5
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 29 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,North Carolina, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Ziram
Other Chemicals NAA
732144
10
5.52.64.2
1.2
0.4780.0512.610
0.024
2.6230.136
11.018
0.029
13.00.2
33.0
( 2 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for North Carolina was 6,800 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 30 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Kaolin Novaluron Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid
291735161016
4
2232740
93
5263151210
444
4128520
6291141
1.11.11.51.01.12.81.0
1.01.32.01.21.01.21.71.01.61.11.01.41.42.01.23.61.71.11.31.61.0
0.6020.5081.3350.6721.9080.3311.729
0.0130.1350.9940.2410.477
( 3 )0.8401.8861.1360.6131.8000.0580.055
21.2930.160
12.6772.0810.2640.1090.1130.185
0.6590.5382.0330.7032.1030.9231.729
0.0130.1701.9390.2970.483
( 3 )1.3871.9751.8580.6471.8440.0820.077
42.9180.193
45.3113.5150.2830.1440.1770.189
1.20.64.60.71.31.00.4
( 2 )0.33.40.80.3
( 2 )4.78.11.80.51.2
( 2 )0.2
11.60.1
249.94.70.10.30.10.5
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 31 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Ethephon Gibberellins A4A7 NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium
67674596
262069
469
204
2119
2
24242448
322474710
1.11.84.11.51.22.61.71.61.02.61.81.21.12.11.11.52.01.61.5
1.01.11.01.31.21.21.01.01.3
0.04140.567
1.0463.3920.2151.1160.0543.0070.1273.0820.1411.9780.0020.1855.1810.7920.0650.2783.667
0.0310.4430.0300.0250.0770.0362.002
28.0330.136
0.04674.421
4.2364.9990.2622.8530.0894.7120.1338.1630.2462.3090.0020.3835.8211.1730.1300.4385.671
0.0310.5090.0310.0320.0940.0442.002
28.0330.177
( 2 )35.0
1.52.40.10.90.11.70.2
10.71.10.6
( 2 )0.27.50.30.20.50.7
( 2 )0.8
( 2 )0.1
( 2 )0.16.1
85.30.1
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 6,500 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 32 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Pennsylvania, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Lambda-cyhalothrin Methidathion Methomyl Novaluron
43
151217102318
5
6236537
33436
223
24
22312017
125
662
2132
1.02.11.21.31.21.01.31.01.1
1.82.65.02.41.31.51.41.73.52.81.91.71.92.02.01.11.51.71.31.42.33.3
0.3891.1080.9541.4181.0411.3250.6381.8060.759
0.0060.0570.3820.099
( 3 )0.6410.6920.0490.4370.6850.4530.0210.0730.116
( 3 )0.1670.0250.0470.0230.3910.2660.067
0.3962.2821.1061.8431.2111.3800.8421.8350.806
0.0110.1491.9270.238
( 3 )0.9870.9410.0821.5291.9270.8780.0360.1390.235
( 3 )0.1880.0380.0790.0280.5460.6010.221
0.31.53.65.04.52.94.27.20.9
( 2 )0.8
27.21.9
( 2 )7.47.3
( 2 )7.60.80.70.20.91.0
( 2 )0.10.20.1
( 2 )0.32.71.5
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 33 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Pennsylvania, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Thiacloprid
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Trifloxystrobin Ziram
87
501136
216
202
68169
206
1155
43511836
22711
451181725
1.91.41.72.23.82.14.1
1.21.26.91.82.31.11.21.01.41.83.44.25.85.53.31.31.61.91.65.55.13.34.6
0.2480.248
14.45511.318
0.7320.1300.071
0.5820.0830.9451.5121.2611.9082.0391.2050.0860.3930.0460.0641.3751.1750.055
( 3 )0.1690.0851.8160.2041.4650.0381.661
0.4720.345
25.16824.587
2.7980.2780.289
0.6820.1036.4872.6632.9152.1552.3931.2050.1180.7070.1580.2717.9256.5140.1810.0010.2740.1582.8241.1297.4190.1287.651
0.80.5
276.556.722.2
0.11.0
3.00.1
95.50.63.74.4
10.51.50.30.70.22.6
88.026.0
1.4( 2 )
1.60.42.5
12.629.9
0.541.5
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 34 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Pennsylvania, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA Prohexadione calcium
81
2314
201
1.41.02.01.71.61.23.0
0.0340.0720.1910.0190.0100.0130.093
0.0490.0740.3800.0330.0160.0160.275
0.1( 2 )
1.9( 2 )( 2 )
0.10.1
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Pennsylvania was 21,800 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 35 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4
Diazinon Endosulfan Etoxazole Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Imidacloprid
9 *21
3710
12
1719
241
27228
618715810
95
1011 *3
134
36
1.51.21.61.11.81.61.21.01.21.01.4
1.11.21.11.81.21.01.31.41.11.01.51.01.11.01.11.51.01.11.01.4
0.9480.0261.5010.8430.9972.0782.7780.8320.8332.1361.297
0.0130.1280.0330.9650.2330.408
( 3 )1.3271.8490.173
1.5771.7530.0840.6650.3570.0720.7220.1470.059
1.3790.0322.3790.9081.7523.2673.3760.8380.9842.1581.776
0.0140.1490.0371.7520.2770.419
( 3 )1.9192.0840.179
1.6361.9170.0870.7220.5250.0750.7720.1480.081
18.5( 2 )
8.11.3
101.148.2
6.62.3
26.51.9
23.9
( 2 )9.40.1
196.412.1
3.8( 2 )
210.1186.7
2.7
13.330.8
0.21.40.30.4
15.61.04.6
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 36 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Novaluron Petroleum distillate Phosmet Potassium salts Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Bacillus pumilus Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Fenarimol Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline PCNB Potassium bicarbon. Pseudomonas fluores. Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Sulfur
103
126415
115
462
21
21633
114 *
244
1020
1 *
5120
114
163
47
1.31.71.22.21.41.21.51.11.31.11.0
1.61.01.41.21.02.51.21.11.11.21.11.01.31.11.01.11.21.01.01.3
32.0320.0390.176
14.3292.7757.4070.2520.0860.1130.1920.080
( 3 )0.013
17.3023.6052.4563.5770.0722.4210.1433.8483.1290.3710.1190.1840.0572.2820.2950.0010.2227.030
40.4300.0670.211
31.5483.7588.8010.3800.0910.1520.2170.083
( 3 )0.013
24.4204.4472.4728.9890.0882.5910.1534.4953.5310.3780.1560.2110.0572.4320.3560.0010.2268.995
597.20.44.0
3,133.687.110.5
8.60.6
14.60.60.1
( 2 )0.3
1,235.89.8
53.14.43.3
14.52.3
139.47.70.2
12.56.40.15.62.0
( 2 )1.2
656.2
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 37 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol Dodecanol Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium Tetradecanol Zinc phosphide
814
2257
8
3113
341
392
24281913111125
13
1.01.31.11.21.41.1
1.11.01.41.31.21.21.11.11.21.11.11.01.01.21.21.8
0.9303.7410.1890.0650.2864.754
0.0410.084
( 3 )0.1990.0190.5950.0230.0280.0380.0240.0480.1111.5530.2400.0040.089
0.9314.8610.2130.0770.4154.993
0.0450.087
( 3 )0.2640.0220.7190.0260.0310.0450.0270.0500.1161.6240.2880.0050.160
11.410.4
1.32.6
36.560.4
2.11.8
( 2 )1.8
( 2 )43.2
0.11.12.00.81.02.1
28.811.0( 2 )
0.6
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 155,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 38 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Wisconsin, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Esfenvalerate Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Malathion Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben
Fungicides Benomyl Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Myclobutanil
307
29
63329
43
1743
2121
224
776
288
4646
121644
353
1.21.21.0
1.32.61.41.31.91.11.01.41.01.71.21.51.24.61.6
2.96.41.21.01.02.21.71.82.32.32.1
1.1270.5141.987
0.1100.5900.7950.4360.6850.0540.1110.0590.0820.2570.5378.9058.2011.1510.238
0.0781.8070.9771.8730.5370.1260.0420.1242.2272.4660.104
1.3440.6281.987
0.1441.5611.1320.5711.3060.0590.1110.0830.0860.4300.644
13.38710.142
5.3390.374
0.22911.477
1.1671.8730.5370.2750.0710.2275.0405.5550.219
2.40.33.4
0.13.01.90.10.20.1
( 2 )( 2 )
0.10.1
( 2 )17.5
2.624.0
0.1
( 2 )58.8
0.30.60.10.1
( 2 )0.2
13.01.10.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 39 NASS, USDA
Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Wisconsin, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Streptomycin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Butenoic Acid Hydro. NAA Prohexadione calcium
192243
815
5
1.73.02.1
1.01.31.1
0.2290.4360.063
0.0790.0100.122
0.3921.2990.132
0.0790.0130.130
0.41.70.3
( 2 )( 2 )( 2 )
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Wisconsin was 5,800 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 40 NASS, USDA
Apricots: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Diazinon Diflubenzuron Esfenvalerate Hexythiazox Lambda-cyhalothrin Neem oil, clar. hyd. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Ziram
Other Chemicals Decenol Decenyl acetate
P *P * *PP *
*P *P *P *PPP * * *P
P *P * *PPPPPP * *P
* *
P *P * *PP *
*P *P *P *PPP * * *P
P *P * *PPPPPP * *P
* *
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 41 NASS, USDA
Apricots: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 2 14,500 46 17.9 74 148.6 80 54.6 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Apricots: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat
Insecticides Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Esfenvalerate Lambda-cyhalothrin Neem oil, clar. hyd. Petroleum distillate Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Ziram
84329
4
53
2638
72212
301056
65240231012
1.31.41.21.1
2.01.11.41.92.11.71.2
1.01.91.51.11.11.11.31.91.7
0.6150.8850.5180.859
( 2 )1.7280.0440.0254.076
25.3120.101
0.2090.0112.5343.7320.2470.6950.1150.0013.683
0.7921.2030.6460.965
( 2 )1.9340.0610.0488.444
42.5050.122
0.2090.0213.7614.2800.2660.7550.1500.0016.164
0.97.52.70.5
( 3 )0.90.20.38.0
137.50.2
0.9( 3 )30.5
4.02.04.40.5
( 3 )11.0
1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 14,500 acres.Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 42 NASS, USDA
Avocados: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine Sulfosate
Insecticides Abamectin Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Malathion Petroleum distillate Sabadilla Spinosad
Fungicides Fosetyl-al Mefenoxam
Other Chemicals Diphacinone Metaldehyde Strychnine Sulfaquinoxaline Warfarin Zinc phosphide
*P * *P *
P * * *PPP
* *
PPP * * *
*P * *P *
P * * *PPP
* *
PPP * * *
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 43 NASS, USDA
Avocados: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 1 62,000 33 44.8 40 299.2 24 0.8 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate Sabadilla Spinosad
Other Chemicals Diphacinone Metaldehyde Strychnine
315
3315
35
42
19
4.01.4
1.21.21.21.2
1.91.61.5
0.4581.741
0.01726.452
0.0280.147
( 2 )0.4920.001
1.8462.475
0.02132.162
0.0330.183
( 2 )0.8090.001
35.87.6
0.4297.7
0.10.6
( 3 )0.8
( 3 ) 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 62,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 44 NASS, USDA
Blackberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL OR
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Clethodim Dichlobenil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pronamide Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfentrazone Terbacil
Insecticides Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Diazinon Diflubenzuron Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenamiphos Malathion Petroleum distillate Piperonyl butoxide Pyrethrins Spinosad Tebufenozide
*P * *PP *PPPP * *P *P
* *PPPP * *P * *PP * * * *
*P * *PP *PPPP * *P *P
* *PPPP * *P * *PP * * * *
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 45 NASS, USDA
Blackberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL OR
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Fosetyl-al Iprodione Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Sulfur
Other Chemicals Hydrogen peroxide Metaldehyde Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
P *PPPPP *PPP *P *P *PP
* * * *
P *PPPPP *PPP *P *P *PP
* * * *
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 46 NASS, USDA
Blackberries: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Oregon, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
OR 1 6,400 71 11.9 65 7.8 71 76.9 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Blackberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Diazinon Esfenvalerate Malathion Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Iprodione Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Sulfur
2440
43
147
3426
2
208
241115
16
7303925
49
331133
39
3223
1.61.01.01.01.01.11.31.21.0
1.01.31.21.21.01.61.2
2.51.41.41.21.01.11.51.61.51.01.11.41.8
0.0481.3321.3230.8592.7960.2290.5241.4980.425
0.117( 2 )
1.2671.5510.0431.1696.282
0.1830.019
14.2101.8791.2671.1820.2941.2650.1960.6860.0630.0176.322
0.0751.3681.3280.8592.9020.2570.6581.7590.425
0.117( 2 )
1.5171.8260.0431.8507.719
0.4570.026
19.5502.3021.2671.2830.4272.0380.2840.6860.0670.023
11.490
0.13.50.30.22.60.11.42.90.1
0.2( 3 )
2.31.3
( 3 )0.23.1
0.20.1
49.23.70.30.70.91.40.60.1
( 3 )( 3 )16.6
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 6,400 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 47 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL GA MI NJ NC OR
Herbicides 2,4-D, 2-EHE 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Atrazine Carfentrazone-ethyl Clethodim Dicamba, dimet. salt Dichlobenil Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Isoxaben MCPP, DMA salt Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Pendimethalin Prometryn Pronamide Sethoxydim Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Petroleum distillate Phosmet Piperonyl butoxide Propargite Pyrethrins
*P * * * * *P *P *PP * * *PPP * * *PPP
PPPP *P *PPPPP * * *
* *
*
P *P
P *
*PP
PP
PP
P
*
*
P
*
PP *
P *P
* *PP
P *P
*P *PPP
P
*P
*
*
PP * *
*PP
* * *P
P
*P * *P *
*
*
* *P
* *P
*
P *P
*
P
*P
P
* *
*
*P
* * *PP * *
P * * * *PP *
* * *
P *P
P
*P *P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 48 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL GA MI NJ NC OR
Insecticides (continued) Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Tebufenozide Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Fosetyl-al Iprodione Maneb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Triforine Ziram
*PP *
P *PPPPP *P * *PPPPPP *P *PP *P *P
*
P *
PP
*PP * *
* *
P
* *
*
P *
P
PPPP
*P
*P
*
*P *P
P
* *
P
*PPP *
*P * * *
*P *
P
*
*
* *
P
*
P
*
*
* *
*
* *
PPP * *P *PPP *P
P
P * * *
*P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 49 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL GA MI NJ NC OR
Other Chemicals Chlorophacinone Cyanamid Cytokinins Ethephon Gibberellic acid Hydrogen peroxide Metaldehyde Metam-sodium Pelargonic acid Zinc phosphide
*P * *P * * * *P
P
P
*
*
*
* * *
*
*
*
*
*
*
*P
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 50 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
GAMINJNC 1
OR
Total
6,00016,800
7,5005,0003,800
39,100
6652488769
59
11.816.522.6
8.912.1
71.9
7991859853
85
13.165.828.523.1
8.8
139.3
8485829579
85
19.3103.7
97.811.126.7
258.6
472
12
14
13
2.60.23.9
0.1
6.9 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 51 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Sethoxydim Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Diazinon Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Petroleum distillate Phosmet Spinosad Tebufenozide
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil
*21
2211414
996
1517
313
172020
93820
240
315
106
246
4710
1.71.11.81.31.01.01.21.31.21.11.1
1.72.81.41.61.71.73.42.01.12.14.31.2
1.91.51.61.12.81.3
0.6861.3130.5210.9480.7872.2432.0190.5440.6491.6260.824
0.564( 2 )
1.3960.7720.0400.1031.0470.6429.9180.8650.0890.228
0.2010.5000.0189.1082.0682.164
1.1841.4380.9331.2530.8232.2812.3680.7100.7911.8550.946
0.962( 2 )
1.9971.2480.0660.1753.5541.311
10.5821.8480.3860.273
0.3790.7530.0279.7055.7142.745
0.211.6
0.810.3
4.512.7
8.22.61.7
10.96.1
11.7( 3 )13.110.0
0.50.6
52.710.1
9.728.7
0.41.6
1.51.70.3
24.1104.9
10.4
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 52 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Fosetyl-al Iprodione Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
Other Chemicals Cyanamid Gibberellic acid Zinc phosphide
45
503541 *1
332033
281
1.51.12.21.21.11.41.21.11.01.81.62.2
1.01.81.1
2.0870.2840.0920.7200.1893.6410.7690.5531.8070.0600.7022.793
3.9720.0580.117
3.2040.3150.1990.8750.2105.1000.8880.5941.8070.1071.1516.194
3.9720.1040.129
5.10.63.91.00.48.20.50.10.41.49.2
79.4
2.40.3
( 3 )
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 5 Program States was 41,600 acres.
States included are GA, MI, NJ, NC, and OR. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 53 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Georgia, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Diuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Paraquat Sethoxydim Simazine
Insecticides Carbaryl Diazinon Malathion
Fungicides Benomyl Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Pyraclostrobin
Other Chemicals Cyanamid Gibberellic acid
159
4414
81423
126163
174914291155
1039
1.22.21.31.31.11.11.2
1.21.72.2
1.12.11.01.81.31.7
1.01.8
1.1170.5431.2361.7940.3650.6431.678
1.2710.6010.931
0.4991.8742.1490.0860.7080.011
3.9720.054
1.3881.1791.5462.2840.4160.7132.091
1.5851.0092.073
0.5403.9632.1490.1520.9140.019
3.9720.098
1.20.74.11.90.20.62.8
1.13.77.8
0.511.7
1.80.30.60.1
2.40.2
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Georgia was 6,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 54 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Phosmet Tebufenozide
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole Fosetyl-al Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
2217
712
41412
582316
833237134
416
5431560
5334740
1.01.21.11.01.11.01.0
1.41.41.21.32.21.32.11.2
1.21.31.22.41.42.01.71.81.61.9
1.3180.5260.6311.8300.3681.4800.531
0.5791.5700.0460.1071.8090.6400.8660.228
0.1790.0184.2922.1372.2240.0923.9200.1050.7022.698
1.3430.6060.6971.8400.4201.5220.535
0.8352.1700.0570.1353.9340.8431.8450.273
0.2170.0245.0675.2223.0980.1866.7580.1881.1515.096
4.91.70.83.80.33.51.1
8.28.40.20.2
21.63.3
22.01.6
0.10.14.6
37.87.91.96.01.19.2
34.4 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 16,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 55 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New Jersey, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Diuron Norflurazon Oryzalin Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Diazinon Esfenvalerate Malathion Phosmet
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Fenbuconazole Pyraclostrobin Ziram
3341161544
399
1143
35151348271670
1.01.01.01.01.2
1.71.42.02.2
2.21.01.05.01.41.02.8
1.3832.5781.9032.3561.012
0.9900.0461.3100.874
0.2060.020
10.8752.2890.0910.0042.909
1.3932.6471.9032.3991.211
1.7190.0672.6621.937
0.4470.020
10.87511.496
0.1300.0048.160
3.58.22.32.64.0
5.0( 2 )
2.16.2
1.2( 2 )10.841.3
0.3( 2 )42.6
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for New Jersey was 7,500 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 56 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,North Carolina, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Hexazinone Paraquat Sethoxydim Terbacil
Insecticides Carbaryl Esfenvalerate Malathion
Fungicides Captan Fenbuconazole
77151119
97688
6694
1.01.81.71.0
2.12.16.4
1.83.0
0.8010.5080.6990.622
1.3890.0360.736
1.4850.095
0.8270.9351.1700.622
2.8690.0754.677
2.6190.286
3.20.70.60.6
1.30.3
20.7
8.61.4
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for North Carolina was 5,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 57 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Dichlobenil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin
Insecticides Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Esfenvalerate Malathion Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fludioxonil Iprodione Mefenoxam Ziram
Other Chemicals Zinc phosphide
41
2720
933
203811
816
58163442
732323213
214
7
1.81.01.51.71.01.3
3.21.21.01.01.1
2.11.02.31.51.71.21.71.21.21.11.0
1.1
0.7163.3101.3230.8241.6102.226
( 2 )0.7460.0491.241
10.046
0.01814.831
1.8562.0872.0370.2980.0910.1990.7690.7842.280
0.117
1.2873.3101.9321.4171.6102.884
( 2 )0.9050.0501.241
10.999
0.03814.831
4.2643.2043.4040.3460.1540.2310.8880.9002.280
0.129
0.20.22.01.10.63.6
( 3 )1.3
( 3 )0.46.8
0.18.85.55.10.90.40.20.30.50.11.2
( 3 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 3,800 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 58 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA MI OR WA
Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Clethodim Clopyralid Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben MSMA Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Pronamide Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Tebuthiuron Terbacil Triallate
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan
PPP * *P * * * *P * * *PPPPP * *P * * * *
* * * *PPPPPPPPPP
PP
*
*
P
*
PPPP *
* *
P
PP *PP
*P
*
P
*
P *
P
*
P *
*P *
*
P
*P
* * *
P
*
*PP * *
*
*P *
*PP
*PP
*PP
* * *
* *P *
PPPPP
P * *
*
* * * *PPPPPP *PPP
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 59 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA MI OR WA
Insecticides (continued) Esfenvalerate Ethyl parathion Fenamiphos Fenbutatin-oxide Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion Methomyl Methyl bromide Methyl parathion Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam
P * *P *PPPPPP *P * * *PP *P *P * *PPP
P * *P
PPPP
P
P
*P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P *
*
*
P
*
P
P
* *PP
* *
*P *
P *PPP *P
*
* * *
P *
* *
* *PP
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 60 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA MI OR WA
Fungicides Agrobacterium radio. Azoxystrobin Bacillus pumilus Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cresol Cyprodinil Dinocap Dodine Etridiazole Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Ferbam Fosetyl-al Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Phosphorous acid Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Quintec Streptomycin Sulfur
*P * *P *PPPP * *PP * *P * * *P *PPP * *P *P * * *P * *PPPP *P
*
*
PP * *
P *
* *
* *P
*P
*
*PP *
P
*
P *PPPP
*P
*P *
*
*
*P
P
*
*P
P
PP
P
*
P
PPP * * *P *P *P
*
PP
P
P
P
*PP *
P
* * * * *
PP *
PP
P
* * * *P *
* * * *P * *
P * *PPPP *P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 61 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA MI OR WA
Fungicides (continued) Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Xylenol Ziram
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Chlorophacinone Cyanamid Cytokinins Dichloropropene Diphacinone Dodecadien-1-ol E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Ethephon GABA Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 Harpin protein Iron phosphate L-Glutamic acid Lactic acid Metaldehyde Metam-sodium Methyl anthranilate NAA NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium Spirodiclofen Strychnine Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate Zinc phosphide
PP * *PP *P
* * *PP * * * *PPP * * *P * * *P * *PP *PP * *P
P *
* * * *
P
* *
*
P
*
*
P * *
PP
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
PP
P *
*
*
P
* * * *
*
P
*
*
P * * *PP
*
* * *
P
* *
P *P * *
* *
*P * *PP *
*
*
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 62 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CAMIORWA
Total
27,0008,200
12,00029,000
76,200
47392747
43
24.64.38.8
30.7
68.4
58849295
80
258.917.0
409.8723.6
1,409.3
61869290
80
94.1167.3102.5468.9
832.8
35745055
49
61.82.90.85.8
71.3 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 63 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion Methyl bromide Permethrin
15 * *
2916
1220
12
2914
24
2826
5876
1723
2223
12113
1.11.31.31.11.51.21.31.21.41.41.2
1.61.11.11.61.31.11.11.11.01.21.91.11.41.51.31.13.31.21.11.9
0.6290.6270.0281.6060.8241.3732.1950.4000.5852.3731.234
0.6570.2360.201
( 3 )1.7771.8350.1901.5441.1091.6610.0500.8590.1660.132
31.9660.0290.8551.071
47.3820.101
0.7030.7900.0361.7251.2701.6162.7750.4790.8053.3561.499
1.0820.2710.220
( 3 )2.3152.0440.2131.7231.1641.9720.0950.9820.2340.198
41.4470.0322.8011.301
50.4360.188
0.63.2
( 2 )0.4
27.81.5
11.94.3
12.43.02.3
23.93.00.3
( 2 )50.240.4
0.710.9
6.08.31.21.70.43.3
62.10.1
25.91.2
26.00.5
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 64 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Dodine Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Iprodione Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole
412
111
283
12
40649
2843 *3
106
112
205
1646224029
25
20
1.71.11.51.11.71.2
1.51.21.51.21.42.11.31.51.51.71.31.91.31.21.11.42.11.41.71.52.41.61.31.11.4
20.3361.0841.7180.0870.0960.056
0.1752.6370.012
21.3381.6952.1083.7165.4633.0491.0140.0780.0840.5360.6661.6270.1171.8570.1140.0290.1146.3580.1790.7860.0950.332
34.4811.1602.5050.0950.1620.070
0.2633.2340.018
26.1142.3574.4074.8358.0484.6501.7000.1010.1600.7050.7901.8080.1673.9430.1550.0490.169
14.9730.2841.0390.1090.449
1,079.51.5
21.90.13.50.2
0.25.60.5
112.27.2
28.6103.5
22.610.7
0.40.21.23.16.82.32.6
16.51.91.72.9
460.96.21.40.56.8
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 65 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Ziram
Other Chemicals Cyanamid Cytokinins Ethephon GABA Gibberellic acid L-Glutamic acid Methyl anthranilate Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Spirodiclofen Strychnine Zinc phosphide
4
38
101
331111 *31
1.9
1.21.81.11.61.21.61.31.41.41.01.31.8
2.407
16.557( 3 )
0.5200.0810.0490.0812.2200.1041.4570.2550.0080.084
4.586
19.487( 3 )
0.5620.1330.0600.1332.8340.1502.1000.2550.0110.155
14.9
48.6( 2 )
4.20.11.50.11.60.10.90.1
( 2 )0.1
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 4 Program States was 76,200 acres.
States included are CA, MI, OR, and WA. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 66 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Clofentezine Diazinon Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methidathion Methyl bromide Petroleum distillate Propargite
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Fenhexamid Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin
26
2828
2726
1929
139
363554832
2229
383
171626
642
1.21.21.51.11.21.21.3
1.11.41.11.11.12.01.21.11.41.31.01.21.11.11.5
1.31.01.21.31.21.41.4
0.5120.5420.7691.0652.0610.3550.513
0.167( 2 )
1.6880.1901.7000.0520.8230.2020.099
30.8160.0291.071
47.38223.894
1.715
0.01133.395
3.6890.5360.6690.1120.019
0.5900.6741.1251.2082.4340.4390.688
0.191( 2 )
1.8610.2141.8050.1051.0290.2320.141
40.4300.0301.301
50.43626.350
2.566
0.01434.839
4.4490.7050.7980.1590.027
0.41.18.40.85.23.24.8
1.0( 3 )
4.80.74.31.00.90.30.2
41.80.11.2
26.0155.2
19.9
0.129.120.2
3.15.50.30.3
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 67 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Sulfur Tebuconazole
Other Chemicals Cyanamid Gibberellic acid Strychnine
1239
924
9
1.11.5
1.21.11.3
7.3090.172
16.5570.0650.008
8.3880.261
19.4870.0740.010
26.22.8
48.60.5
( 3 ) 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 27,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 68 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Endosulfan Imidacloprid Permethrin Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxychloride Fenbuconazole Ferbam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
Other Chemicals Spirodiclofen
10311010
6839
25
2719
519
92071
65
48542
20196947
738
3
1.31.11.11.0
1.81.31.71.41.91.3
1.01.51.71.52.21.31.02.42.01.31.11.51.53.92.11.31.9
1.0
0.8780.7260.4531.065
0.5212.2660.7620.0680.0990.051
0.5410.0104.6041.7272.1121.9601.9060.0811.8380.1140.5920.1020.0014.8390.1730.9692.317
0.255
1.1370.7770.5101.075
0.9133.0261.2600.0930.1910.066
0.5410.0167.8362.6034.6812.5601.9060.1963.6110.1490.6700.1510.001
18.8160.3661.3014.478
0.255
0.92.00.40.9
5.19.60.2
( 2 )0.40.1
0.2( 2 )
5.84.3
27.31.20.80.81.40.10.10.3
( 2 )106.3
1.40.8
13.9
0.1 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 8,200 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 69 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Dimethoate Endosulfan Imidacloprid Malathion Petroleum oil Phosmet Spinosad
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper sulfate Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Iprodione Mancozeb Myclobutanil Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur
62410
3
17185315
27
3722
820
523
18
30472
2862
16232942
1.21.71.01.5
1.51.51.11.11.21.44.72.41.11.4
1.61.51.91.31.21.21.71.21.41.11.31.31.51.71.7
0.4280.9070.6150.523
0.6611.5751.9061.0341.8750.0980.8165.0140.9640.098
1.3420.011
11.6801.4973.6753.2693.8570.0650.0890.6752.3610.0970.1110.0347.211
0.5211.5140.6260.806
0.9692.4092.0701.1092.1810.1343.823
12.1011.0260.134
2.1300.016
21.7942.0054.3093.9446.4150.0770.1240.7153.0000.1230.1670.058
12.280
0.44.30.70.3
1.95.2
13.32.00.60.1
17.231.9
0.90.3
1.4( 2 )
3.92.0
15.71.75.2
( 2 )0.40.50.60.20.50.2
62.6
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 70 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Cytokinins Methyl anthranilate
383
11
82
1.31.61.0
1.61.7
0.1800.3300.093
( 3 )1.543
0.2430.5300.097
( 3 )2.579
1.10.20.1
( 2 )0.5
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 12,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 71 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Malathion Petroleum distillate Spinosad Thiamethoxam
31
31142
2522
50855
4844111213
22
482
175866
2
1.31.31.71.31.51.11.41.61.5
1.61.11.11.91.31.11.21.01.21.02.01.51.31.91.91.71.3
0.7030.0280.8571.9942.5570.7030.6682.3881.354
0.7160.4140.201
( 3 )1.7101.8461.5831.1541.6960.9270.1180.139
34.7540.947
18.3540.0960.084
0.9110.0361.4592.5433.7320.7440.9563.8052.014
1.1660.4690.220
( 3 )2.2182.0931.8261.1951.9860.9540.2390.210
43.8151.814
34.8000.1660.110
0.8( 2 )13.1
0.74.30.46.92.41.3
16.81.10.3
( 2 )30.626.5
5.64.07.50.60.12.9
20.28.8
589.33.20.1
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 72 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fenarimol Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole
Other Chemicals Cytokinins Ethephon Gibberellic acid Methyl anthranilate Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z)
549
448464
461421665158
98
41
185
45111
1.61.11.41.51.51.31.11.52.11.31.91.52.31.51.21.3
1.81.21.31.11.41.4
0.01326.568
3.8015.5652.4070.0841.4690.1191.8440.1200.0340.1146.9720.2140.0980.335
( 3 )0.8270.0442.8220.1041.457
0.02129.023
5.2258.6253.7050.1121.5890.1743.9090.1500.0640.167
15.7490.3250.1170.451
( 3 )0.9720.0572.9760.1502.100
0.373.466.420.1
4.20.21.72.3
15.50.91.22.5
265.80.90.35.3
( 2 )1.40.71.10.10.9
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 29,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 73 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL MI NY WI
Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Rotenone Spinosad Thiamethoxam
*PPP * *PP * *
P * *PPP *P *PP * * *P * * * *PP
*PPP * *PP
*
P * *PPP *P *PPP *
P * * * * *P
*
P
* * *
P
*P
* *
*P * *
*
*
*
P
PP
P
P
*
*
*P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 74 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL MI NY WI
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Fosetyl-al Iprodione Metiram Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Ziram
Other Chemicals Ethephon Gibberellic acid Metaldehyde Spirodiclofen Zinc phosphide
*P *PP *P * * * *P *P *P *P * *P *PPP *PP
PP *P *
*PPPP *P * *P *P *P * *
P *PP
PPP
PP
PP *P
PP
*
*
P
*
*
*
* * * * *
* *
*
P *PP
*
*
P
* *
P * * * *
*
* *
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 75 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
MINYWI
Total
27,3002,0001,800
31,100
443926
42
19.20.60.3
20.1
849274
84
51.43.32.6
57.3
889375
88
381.935.911.8
429.6
784960
75
4.10.10.1
4.3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 76 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Phosmet Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Dodine Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Ziram
Other Chemicals Ethephon
101
341216
614
163
184
1554
12
302877
71029
27
306354
316
3
69
1.11.11.11.11.0
2.01.41.21.01.61.01.81.61.01.1
1.71.92.91.81.71.91.11.61.74.12.01.81.41.9
1.1
0.7891.2330.7180.3921.277
0.5032.0760.5600.0770.0360.1000.0281.0490.0620.051
0.0081.6541.7501.2820.6650.0850.5160.099
( 3 )2.9950.1250.5880.0522.387
0.169
0.8671.3610.7940.4161.299
1.0282.9060.6940.0770.0580.1000.0491.6990.0620.057
0.0133.1465.1632.2691.1020.1600.5520.1600.001
12.3030.2501.0310.0714.646
0.186
2.60.58.51.66.4
19.43.23.40.10.30.10.2
28.8( 2 )( 2 )
0.126.9
123.85.33.31.50.30.3
( 2 )241.4
4.20.80.43.9
4.0
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 77 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals (continued) Gibberellic acid Spirodiclofen
312
1.31.0
0.0120.187
0.0160.187
0.20.1
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 31,100 acres.States included are MI, NY, and WI.
2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 78 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Permethrin Phosmet Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Dodine Fenbuconazole Myclobutanil Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl
111
361218
613
184
204
141157
3
332
2176
82
1126
64
336858
2
1.11.11.11.11.0
2.01.31.21.01.61.01.72.01.61.1
1.82.21.83.01.81.01.71.91.71.41.84.22.01.6
0.7821.2330.7290.3801.278
0.4852.3020.5600.0770.0350.0970.0260.0901.0640.051
0.00810.172
1.5871.6981.2561.2130.6650.0820.0980.096
( 3 )2.8680.1250.595
0.8601.3610.8120.4061.301
0.9842.9150.6940.0770.0570.0970.0450.1781.7340.057
0.01322.856
2.9005.1512.2481.2131.1020.1540.1640.1340.001
11.9260.2510.975
2.60.58.01.36.3
16.32.53.40.10.30.10.20.5
27.2( 2 )
0.115.016.9
107.55.00.53.31.10.30.2
( 2 )221.1
4.00.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 79 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Trifloxystrobin Ziram
Other Chemicals Ethephon Gibberellic acid Spirodiclofen
183
7432
2
1.41.9
1.11.41.0
0.0512.387
0.1700.0120.187
0.0694.646
0.1880.0160.187
0.33.9
3.80.10.1
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 27,300 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 80 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New York, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Lambda-cyhalothrin
Fungicides Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole
24
587
34
878987
1.0
2.22.42.0
2.01.92.1
0.682
0.7111.4110.037
2.2142.2060.092
0.709
1.5973.3620.073
4.3324.2840.189
0.3
1.80.5
( 2 )
7.57.70.3
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for New York was 2,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 81 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Wisconsin, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Phosmet
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole Pyraclostrobin
2154
676
51
2555742425
1.01.01.0
2.11.11.6
1.52.23.01.31.5
0.4460.4981.283
0.5271.9310.734
0.0121.1232.1800.1000.001
0.4470.4981.288
1.0832.1691.191
0.0172.5156.5310.1310.001
0.2( 2 )
0.1
1.30.21.1
( 2 )2.58.70.1
( 2 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Wisconsin was 1,800 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 82 NASS, USDA
Dates: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat
Insecticides Hexythiazox Malathion
Fungicides Quintec Sulfur
Other Chemicals Strychnine
P * *
PP
* *
*
P * *
PP
* *
*
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Dates: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 1 4,600 23 3.0 10 1.6 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Dates: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Hexythiazox Malathion
22
78
4.9
1.11.7
0.607
0.1562.345
2.975
0.1734.104
3.0
0.11.5
1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 4,600 acres.Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 83 NASS, USDA
Figs: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat
Other Chemicals Strychnine
PPP *
*
PPP *
*
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Figs: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 1 12,300 70 11.6 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Figs: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen
664
42
1.41.21.2
0.7081.5380.369
0.9771.8820.445
8.01.02.3
1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 12,300 acres.Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 84 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA FL TX
Herbicides 2,4-D, 2-EHE 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Bromoxynil heptanoat Bromoxynil octanoate Diuron Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt MSMA Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil Thiazopyr
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aldicarb Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dicofol Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Ethion Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Malathion Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Propargite Pyridaben
*PP * *PPP *P * * * *P * * *
P *P * *P *PP * *P * * * *PP * * *P
*
P
P
*
*
* *
*
* * * * *
*
*
P
PP
P *P
P
P
*P *
P
PP * *
PP
*P *
P *
P * * *P
*
* * *P *P * * * * * * *
* *
*
P
P
* *
*P
*
PP
P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 85 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA FL TX
Insecticides (continued) Pyriproxyfen S-Methoprene Sabadilla Soybean oil Spinosad Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Chlorothalonil Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Fosetyl-al Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Bromadiolone Diphacinone Harpin protein Hydrogen peroxide Metaldehyde Spirodiclofen Strychnine Zinc phosphide
P * * * *P
PPP * * *P * *PPP * *PP *P
P *P * * *P * *
*
*
*P
P
*
P
*
*
P *P
*
* *
P *
P
PPP *
*P
*PPP *PPPPP
* *
*
*
P
P *
*P
P *P
*
P
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 86 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CAFL 2
TX
Total
12,50071,00018,500
102,000
567680
74
10.7363.1233.5
607.3
258483
76
47.95,198.11,403.6
6,649.6
259179
80
3.3485.5
7.9
496.7
33
71
18
0.2
2.9
4.0 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 87 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Chlorpyrifos Dicofol Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester
132744
7681130
582314
27
28116617
533
2026
621122 *2
1814
1
1.51.71.74.82.71.82.6
1.41.01.91.21.11.42.52.91.11.01.7
1.41.11.24.01.51.41.61.11.61.5
1.1
0.2480.8891.3301.2850.9271.5382.312
0.0104.1182.3432.6560.1300.9930.553
29.3140.2950.096
13.076
0.196
2.8151.6231.0680.1254.1231.5860.1690.096
0.069
0.3731.5092.2896.1442.5032.7796.051
0.0144.1244.4653.1870.1461.3451.391
83.5450.3210.096
22.270
0.276
3.2556.4751.5840.1786.7281.6870.2730.140
0.078
4.842.0
102.041.5
173.831.5
185.9
0.897.365.9
6.21.0
38.515.5
5,654.95.70.5
744.6
5.7
18.5412.5
17.14.03.23.14.92.0
0.1
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 88 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals (continued) Diphacinone Spirodiclofen
113
2.01.3
( 3 )0.169
( 3 )0.226
( 4 )2.9
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 102,000 acres.
States included are CA, FL, and TX. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 89 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Petroleum distillate Sulfur
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone
654
74
37
1111
1.22.1
1.21.0
1.11.2
1.12.0
1.9620.550
27.69933.282
2.2912.009
0.069( 2 )
2.4351.131
33.25334.015
2.4522.422
0.078( 2 )
1.77.7
27.716.0
0.82.2
0.1( 3 )
1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 12,500 acres.Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 90 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Carbaryl Dicofol Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
1821437216
123
6726
429
294
8025
746
2928
831325
153
2168
1.51.71.72.41.81.51.6
1.11.01.01.21.01.31.12.61.11.01.7
1.41.11.24.21.61.51.61.11.11.71.51.4
0.2480.7101.1891.0061.5320.4442.033
0.0103.8714.1062.7210.1340.8430.088
29.7020.2940.094
12.889
0.196
2.8441.6331.1810.1244.1231.3051.5860.1701.1690.075
0.3731.2212.0672.4472.7870.6563.289
0.0123.8794.1063.2880.1411.0820.098
77.0900.3200.094
22.235
0.276
3.3046.9231.8590.1916.7281.4171.6870.2891.7550.103
4.818.563.0
125.331.1
0.753.8
0.671.810.9
3.70.9
22.10.3
4,358.55.60.5
718.9
5.7
17.7406.3
16.73.33.24.73.14.27.70.6
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 71,000 acres. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 91 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Texas, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Aldicarb Chlorpyrifos Fenpropathrin Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Sulfur
Fungicides Copper hydroxide Fenbuconazole Pyraclostrobin Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Spirodiclofen
7262
2773
46056
13
22271946
70
1.74.3
1.02.01.02.54.41.01.1
1.01.01.21.5
1.3
1.6380.831
5.0262.3420.3970.553
28.0850.411
14.133
0.9530.1270.1650.108
0.169
2.7903.570
5.0264.6610.3971.391
123.1780.411
15.305
0.9590.1300.2020.164
0.226
37.340.8
25.462.9
0.315.5
1,268.70.19.7
4.00.70.71.4
2.9 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Texas was 18,500 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 92 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA NY WA
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Atrazine Butylate Carfentrazone-ethyl DCPA Dicamba, dimet. salt Dichlobenil Diquat dibromide Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Thiazopyr Trifluralin
* * *P * * * *P *PP *PP * *PPPP * *P * *P
P
* *P *PP * *P * *PPPPPPP * *P
* *
*
*
PP
*PP *P * *PP
* * *P
*
P *
*P
PP *P
P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 93 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA NY WA
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bifenthrin Boric acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cryolite Diazinon Dicofol Dimethoate Dinotefuran Fenamiphos Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methomyl Myrothecium verruc. Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Spinosad Tebufenozide
*P * * *PP * * *PP *P *P * *P *P *P *P * *P *P *P *P * *PPP *
PP
*
PP
*PPP *P *PPPP
P
PPPP
*PP
P
P *PPPP
*
*
* *
*
P
* *
P
*
*
P
*
*
* * * * *
*P
PP
P
*
* *
*P * * *
* *
*P * * * *
P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 94 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA NY WA
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus pumilus Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cresol Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Fosetyl-al Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Potassium Phosphate Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Streptomycin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Vinclozolin
P *PP *PPP *PP * * * * *P *P *P * *PPPPPPPPPPP *PP * *PP *
P
PP *PPP
PPP * *
*PPP
P
PPP *
P
PP *P
PPP *PP
* * * *
P
P * *
* * *
P
P *P * *PPPPPPP *P *P
PP *
P *
* * * *
PP
*
*
P *P
P
P * *
P
*PPP *PP
PP *
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 95 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA NY WA
Fungicides (continued) Xylenol Ziram
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Capsaicin Chlorophacinone Cyanamid Cytokinins Dichloropropene Diphacinone E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Ethephon Farnesol GABA Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 Hydrogen peroxide Iron phosphate L-Glutamic acid Mepiquat chloride Metam-sodium NAA, Potassium salt Nerolidol Prohexadione calcium Sodium tetrathiocarb Strychnine Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E) Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate Zinc phosphide
*P
* * *P *P * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *P *PP * * *
*P
*P
P *
P * *P
* *
*
*
PPPP
*
P
*
*
*
* * *
* *
*
*
* * *
*
* *
*
*
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 96 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CANYWA
Total
800,00031,00054,000
885,000
566164
57
1,028.567.291.9
1,187.6
417657
43
1,245.497.1
162.9
1,505.4
779257
77
30,031.0394.3142.8
30,568.1
1639
15
1,562.85.90.9
1,569.6 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 97 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine Trifluralin
Insecticides Acetamiprid Benzoic acid Bifenazate Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Malathion Myrothecium verruc. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyrethrins Pyridaben Spinosad
*5331
4438
231720
1
17512541188 * *9 *114
1.61.11.61.11.21.41.11.11.21.41.11.2
1.21.21.11.11.31.21.21.21.31.21.11.91.11.81.72.01.11.1
0.0280.8170.1480.3440.3650.8160.8511.6370.4370.5511.1771.084
0.0400.1700.4360.5021.5911.9135.2610.9901.8870.2180.0411.178
10.9635.7531.4440.0290.3470.092
0.0460.8950.2400.3730.4191.1700.9461.7800.5320.7601.3211.320
0.0470.2030.4990.5382.0032.3876.4831.1762.3610.2590.0462.240
12.40110.491
2.4420.0590.3760.103
0.137.2
7.39.53.1
451.421.2
133.4107.9115.7229.4
9.4
0.513.122.1
5.832.3
106.8230.8
11.219.019.2
3.25.0
11.9847.7
8.30.54.73.6
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 98 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Potassium Phosphate Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cyanamid Dichloropropene Sodium tetrathiocarb Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
32 *
2032
2499
11568 * *4 * *7
20 *9
691721
83
1 *111
1.41.22.11.31.11.31.71.81.21.31.31.21.81.21.22.62.11.41.41.31.41.25.51.41.21.21.2
1.11.01.31.41.4
0.200
1.2860.0117.6301.6060.6180.7550.4230.0320.4740.1231.8592.2110.0970.0701.3985.6412.8710.0010.4830.0858.6910.1120.0680.1702.822
14.152295.338
30.6820.0020.011
0.273
2.6710.0158.6472.0881.0351.3860.5040.0410.5950.1453.3412.7360.1130.1842.9108.0723.8800.0010.6700.104
47.9350.1610.0830.2063.387
15.954299.902
40.2450.0020.015
7.8
6.42.6
197.736.2
216.9113.4
40.14.0
26.68.1
232.08.20.35.74.1
35.2255.3
0.10.58.1
29,051.524.015.315.176.3
81.4996.6436.7( 3 )
0.1
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 885,000 acres.
States included are CA, NY, and WA. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 99 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Trifluralin
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Diazinon Dicofol Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid Kaolin Methomyl
8433
4329
2516 * *
201
218531 *54 *11162711
1.11.11.21.11.41.11.11.21.31.11.01.11.2
1.41.21.21.21.31.11.11.31.21.11.01.11.31.21.11.11.11.0
0.4740.6450.1230.3480.7930.7161.6120.4390.5012.0880.2561.1141.084
0.0120.0380.1700.435
( 2 )0.5051.6111.9295.2610.9551.2181.1261.8870.2290.0790.031
15.6800.931
0.5250.7150.1420.3771.1240.8141.7540.5310.6442.3480.2561.2561.320
0.0160.0450.2030.501
( 2 )0.5391.7062.4296.4831.0651.2501.2822.3610.2720.0840.035
17.3110.973
33.825.2
3.99.4
388.114.6
127.2105.1
80.63.31.0
202.99.4
0.20.4
13.120.6( 3 )
5.24.3
102.5230.8
3.06.68.4
19.013.0
1.31.9
77.410.4
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 100 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Myrothecium verruc. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus 4
Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenhexamid Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
*8 *4124
22 *
2032
2610
49 *9516628
207
7316
120
1.11.71.71.12.01.11.1
1.31.32.11.31.11.01.71.82.31.21.01.21.21.11.21.53.31.41.31.35.61.51.11.2
10.9636.0401.4871.8780.0290.3470.092
0.194
1.2760.0117.0441.5210.6180.7552.0140.4231.3640.0350.4730.4520.1281.4300.0612.8720.0010.0878.7900.1110.7460.070
12.40110.174
2.5362.0520.0590.3760.103
0.252
2.6760.0157.8741.5401.0371.3864.6010.4941.3870.0420.5830.4800.1492.1240.2043.8910.0010.111
49.2700.1650.7990.085
11.9636.8
7.157.9
0.54.73.4
4.7
6.32.4
162.720.7
215.9113.4153.0
36.45.12.9
24.24.87.1
102.64.1
253.10.16.2
28,786.921.3
3.513.9
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 101 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cyanamid Dichloropropene Ethephon Gibberellic acid Sodium tetrathiocarb Strychnine Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
82
1 *3
111211
1.21.2
1.11.01.21.91.31.21.41.4
0.1652.821
14.152295.338
0.2370.041
30.6820.0060.0020.011
0.2013.404
15.954299.902
0.2900.079
40.2450.0070.0020.015
12.258.1
81.4996.6
5.97.2
436.70.1
( 3 )0.1
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 800,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 102 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New York, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine Sulfosate
Insecticides Carbaryl Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Potassium Phosphate Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Ziram
235
62
3532
4
403713
1412
631
81265
87
135
1413192943
318
1.21.51.01.11.31.01.1
1.31.42.2
2.12.31.61.31.71.12.61.21.21.52.11.42.11.24.81.21.11.2
0.0991.0161.6812.6960.5202.3331.302
1.6270.1857.357
0.0121.7380.4650.0270.4920.1192.4782.6630.0970.1161.3985.6410.0010.0703.9810.1100.0582.826
0.1211.5201.7112.9210.6522.4361.438
2.1580.254
16.196
0.0244.0780.7390.0350.8260.1296.3993.0890.1130.1712.9108.0720.0010.083
18.9330.1330.0663.331
0.116.6
3.01.77.1
24.41.6
26.72.9
65.9
0.115.6
1.50.32.00.5
129.27.50.30.74.1
35.2( 2 )
0.5170.9
1.80.1
18.2 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for New York was 31,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 103 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Flumioxazin Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Bifenthrin Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate Spinosad
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole
55
5453
293
4225
2826
3
2047
3917
1420
13024123722
1.66.31.61.01.12.31.1
1.01.11.01.11.02.31.1
1.11.31.51.51.01.51.31.11.41.02.01.01.11.2
0.0280.1940.9861.3612.3470.7941.063
0.0850.4771.0721.5920.2104.3830.096
0.01012.675
0.3930.0270.4910.0760.1030.0010.5550.0843.6020.1380.0590.199
0.0461.2221.5961.3632.4971.8001.188
0.0850.5261.0731.6790.218
10.2990.107
0.01116.291
0.5940.0390.5020.1130.1370.0010.7670.0877.0810.1390.0670.240
0.13.4
46.73.64.4
28.02.1
0.20.61.34.23.3
145.00.2
0.135.0
2.20.80.40.41.0
( 2 )0.21.4
93.60.91.32.8
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 54,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 104 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Raisin: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Trifluralin
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Diazinon Dicofol Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid Malathion Myrothecium verruc. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Spinosad
PPPP *PPPPP * *P *
* *PPP *P * * * * * *P * * * *P *
PPPP *PPPPP * *P *
* *PPP *P * * * * * *P * * * *P *
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 105 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Raisin: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenhexamid Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cyanamid Dichloropropene Ethephon Gibberellic acid Zinc phosphide
*P * *PPPP *P * *P * *PP * *PP *PPP
* *PP *
*P * *PPPP *P * *P * *PP * *PP *PPP
* *PP *
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 106 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Raisin: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 242,000 48 263.0 32 267.7 67 7,351.8 20 148.4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 107 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Raisin: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Cryolite Imidacloprid Propargite
Fungicides Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole
16633
375
11141129
883
1253
619
822
10266
6510
713
1.01.11.21.11.31.21.11.21.21.1
1.21.21.11.21.11.0
1.41.82.01.61.31.31.21.01.44.61.51.31.3
0.4500.5100.1110.5310.6380.7501.3860.2610.3930.946
0.1590.429
( 2 )5.5580.0282.067
0.0100.7710.9182.3350.3110.0330.1192.860
( 2 )9.8480.1100.0730.161
0.4700.5530.1350.5760.8560.8841.4770.3250.4651.063
0.1880.503
( 2 )6.6650.0302.119
0.0131.3961.8393.7350.4180.0440.1482.8780.001
45.4910.1610.0960.214
18.67.71.03.5
77.211.438.211.112.174.3
3.89.4
( 3 )187.2
0.414.4
0.262.734.517.3
2.51.10.9
40.4( 3 )
7,124.83.81.66.8
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 108 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Raisin: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Ziram
Other Chemicals Ethephon Gibberellic acid
4
319
1.2
1.31.5
2.751
0.2410.049
3.350
0.3250.074
30.7
2.13.3
1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 242,000 acres.Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 109 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Table: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Trifluralin
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azadirachtin Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Diazinon Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Myrothecium verruc. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Pyrethrins
* * * *P *P * *PPP * *P * *
P * *PPP * *PP *P * * *P *P * * * * *
* * * *P *P * *PPP * *P * *
P * *PPP * *PP *P * * *P *P * * * * *
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 110 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Table: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Insecticides (continued) Pyridaben Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenhexamid Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
*P
P * *P * *P *PP * *PP *P * * *P *PPP * *P * *
*P
P * *P * *P *PP * *PP *P * * *P *PPP * *P * *
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 111 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Table: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Other Chemicals Cyanamid Dichloropropene Diphacinone Ethephon GABA Gibberellic acid L-Glutamic acid Metam-sodium Sodium tetrathiocarb Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
P * *P *P * * * * *
P * *P *P * * * * *
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 112 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Table: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 84,000 50 94.2 52 92.0 74 2,756.6 54 280.0 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 113 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Table: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Dimethoate Imidacloprid Methomyl Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Iprodione Mancozeb Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Cyanamid
236111520
9
595
1214
4676
32
438521321
811203817683123
5
1.11.31.11.21.21.1
1.71.11.11.51.11.31.21.11.01.1
1.71.21.53.11.21.21.11.71.21.28.01.71.3
1.1
0.7490.8362.4980.5990.6640.927
0.0100.1780.465
( 2 )1.8654.0381.1880.0331.1250.090
0.1950.0110.6161.5550.4380.4440.4821.2450.0010.0775.6540.1180.064
14.252
0.8381.0912.6680.7100.7830.983
0.0180.2000.515
( 2 )1.9745.3481.3800.0351.1480.101
0.3290.0130.9554.8560.5060.5530.5162.0810.0010.090
45.0790.2060.081
16.072
1.633.124.1
8.713.1
7.7
0.11.62.2
( 3 )24.017.0
7.30.25.62.7
1.00.4
41.853.6
8.93.74.6
34.7( 3 )
1.32,560.7
5.41.6
69.8
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 114 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Table: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals (continued) Ethephon Gibberellic acid
1653
1.22.4
0.2340.037
0.2740.086
3.83.9
1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 84,000 acres.Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 115 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Dichlobenil Diquat dibromide Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Thiazopyr Trifluralin
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Benzoic acid Bifenazate Boric acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cryolite Diazinon Dicofol Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid
P * *P *PP * *P * *PPPPPPP *P
PPPP *PPP *P *PPP * *PPP
P * *P *PP * *P * *PPPPPPP *P
PPPP *PPP *P *PPP * *PPP
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 116 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Insecticides (continued) Kaolin Malathion Methomyl Myrothecium verruc. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Cresol Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenhexamid Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
P *P *P * *PPP *
PP * *PP *PPP * * *PPPP *PP * *PPPPP *P
P *P *P * *PPP *
PP * *PP *PPP * * *PPPP *PP * *PPPPP *P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 117 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Fungicides (continued) Triflumizole Xylenol Ziram
Other Chemicals Chlorophacinone Dichloropropene Diphacinone Farnesol GABA Gibberellic acid Iron phosphate L-Glutamic acid Nerolidol Sodium tetrathiocarb Strychnine Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E)
P * *
*P * * *P * * * *P * *
P * *
*P * * *P * * * *P * *
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 118 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 474,000 61 671.2 44 885.7 83 19,922.6 7 1,134.4 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 119 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Trifluralin
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Diazinon Dicofol Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid Kaolin Methomyl Petroleum distillate Propargite
5444
4718
3217 * *
181
1284 *2161 *192811
124
1.21.11.11.11.51.01.11.21.31.31.01.11.3
1.11.21.21.11.41.11.01.31.41.11.01.21.11.11.11.11.61.1
0.5410.7450.1220.2340.8450.5761.5570.4680.5031.1000.2081.2681.191
0.0140.0380.1740.435
( 2 )0.5071.6311.9854.4510.9771.2170.2330.0810.032
15.6800.7766.5221.835
0.6720.8480.1390.2531.2360.5831.7250.5630.6721.4150.2091.4411.551
0.0160.0450.2110.495
( 2 )0.5411.7012.6656.1351.1141.2320.2770.0880.036
17.3110.827
10.5632.050
14.516.4
2.74.3
277.82.5
65.085.255.4
0.90.4
120.97.8
0.10.37.89.1
( 3 )5.14.2
76.126.7
2.46.4
12.40.91.4
77.44.8
593.842.5
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 120 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Pyrethrins Pyridaben
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus 4
Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole
Other Chemicals Dichloropropene Gibberellic acid Strychnine
23
32
243
2512
411
19786
1124
8781727
6
* *3
2.11.1
1.21.31.41.11.71.81.91.11.01.11.21.21.41.51.41.35.71.41.21.1
1.01.11.2
0.0280.346
0.194
0.0129.2930.5560.6892.4070.4331.4760.0360.4770.1281.5422.8780.0010.0909.1020.1090.0700.173
326.1430.0150.006
0.0600.375
0.239
0.01610.400
0.9321.2604.6710.4981.4920.0410.5850.1482.1784.1950.0010.119
51.5070.1530.0840.188
332.8630.0160.007
0.44.7
3.5
1.8157.1111.5
73.982.125.1
4.11.8
19.65.4
63.7210.4
0.14.7
19,101.412.110.7
5.2
771.0( 3 )
0.1
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 474,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 121 NASS, USDA
Kiwifruit: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat
Insecticides Cryolite Methidathion Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Fenhexamid Mefenoxam
Other Chemicals Cyanamid
P *PP
* *P
* *
*
P *PP
* *P
* *
*
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Kiwifruit: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 1 4,500 44 5.4 26 29.9 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Kiwifruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat
Insecticides Petroleum distillate
338
28
17
2.11.01.8
1.1
1.1200.3880.751
30.230
2.3830.3881.369
34.552
3.50.11.7
26.8 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 4,500 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 122 NASS, USDA
Lemons: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine Sulfosate Trifluralin
Insecticides Abamectin Acephate Acetamiprid Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Cyfluthrin Dicofol Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Kaolin Malathion Petroleum distillate Phosmet Piperonyl butoxide Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Sabadilla Spinosad Sulfur
PP *P * * * *P * *
P *P * * *P * * * * * * * * *P * * * *P *PP
PP *P * * * *P * *
P *P * * *P * * * * * * * * *P * * * *P *PP
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 123 NASS, USDA
Lemons: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fosetyl-al Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Bromadiolone Dichloropropene Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Harpin protein Metaldehyde Metam-sodium Sodium tetrathiocarb Strychnine
P *P *P * * *
P * *PP *P * *P
P *P *P * * *
P * *PP *P * *P
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 124 NASS, USDA
Lemons: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 44,000 62 85.8 52 1,389.6 30 58.6 46 45.9
Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Chlorpyrifos Petroleum distillate Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Sulfur
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Metaldehyde Strychnine
4135810
191
2238
485
31211
54
2427
4
1.11.32.71.4
1.11.11.61.61.01.01.2
1.21.21.6
1.21.11.22.91.6
1.0531.8850.7952.153
0.0100.1272.916
46.5060.1010.115
27.803
5.5992.2604.412
0.038( 2 )
0.0350.5260.001
1.1482.5152.1642.924
0.0110.1444.777
74.8980.1030.119
33.497
6.5142.6856.844
0.047( 2 )
0.0421.5170.001
2.114.055.712.6
0.10.1
45.21,240.5
0.20.4
76.6
8.714.332.9
0.1( 3 )
0.417.7( 3 )
1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 44,000 acres.Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 125 NASS, USDA
Nectarines: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Diflubenzuron Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Methyl bromide Neem oil, clar. hyd. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Spinosad
P * *PP *PPPP *P
PPP *PPP *P *PP *P * *PPPP
P * *PP *PPPP *P
PPP *PPP *P *PP *P * *PPPP
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 126 NASS, USDA
Nectarines: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Ziram
Other Chemicals Chloropicrin Dazomet Dichloropropene E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Gibberellic acid Strychnine Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate
* * *P *PPPPPPPPPP * *P
* *P * * * * *
* * *P *PPPPPPPPPP * *P
* *P * * * * *
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 127 NASS, USDA
Nectarines: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 36,500 61 58.2 64 922.4 77 282.1 5 140.9 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 128 NASS, USDA
Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Esfenvalerate Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Methomyl Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Spinosad
Fungicides Boscalid Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Iprodione
301255
81327
620
134
1741
494016
44336
925
131
3315
74
34
1.32.21.51.11.01.11.11.1
1.21.01.01.11.01.21.21.01.11.61.11.11.01.1
1.01.81.11.11.11.01.0
0.4430.6470.7710.7311.7540.4970.5640.654
0.2010.483
( 2 )1.8750.1881.9090.0450.9730.1620.864
49.4782.5212.1850.101
0.0122.4204.3934.0740.2180.0940.670
0.5741.4041.1220.7911.7830.5630.6210.713
0.2490.500
( 2 )2.0370.1902.2870.0521.0080.1751.414
52.9752.7472.2930.114
0.0124.4274.8784.4680.2350.0980.701
6.36.0
22.42.38.45.61.45.2
0.10.6
( 3 )12.3
0.31.00.9
14.91.02.0
838.735.9
7.31.0
0.12.2
58.724.5
0.60.18.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 129 NASS, USDA
Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Ziram
Other Chemicals Dichloropropene
2513581813
1
1.11.01.21.21.3
1.0
0.1140.0015.5120.1806.070
257.881
0.1250.0016.5890.2148.085
258.504
1.1( 3 )
139.41.4
38.9
129.0 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 36,500 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 130 NASS, USDA
Olives: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Carbaryl Methidathion Petroleum distillate Spinosad
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate
Other Chemicals Diphacinone NAA
PPPPPP
* * * * * *
*P * * *
* *
PPPPPP
* * * * * *
*P * * *
* *
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 131 NASS, USDA
Olives: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 32,000 47 33.9 11 31.2 23 41.8 19 0.1
Olives: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Fungicides Copper hydroxide
1642
210
218
14
1.32.21.11.41.21.2
1.4
1.0570.5141.5960.1480.4881.319
3.753
1.3831.1441.7010.2120.5841.601
5.067
7.015.5
1.10.70.49.0
22.7 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 32,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 132 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA FL
Herbicides 2,4-D 2,4-D, BEE 2,4-D, dimeth. salt 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Butoxyethyl triclopy Carfentrazone-ethyl Clomazone Diuron Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt MSMA Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Triclopyr Trifluralin
Insecticides Abamectin Acephate Acetamiprid Aldicarb Aluminum phosphide Azinphos-methyl Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Cyfluthrin Dicofol Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Ethion Fenamiphos
* *PPP * * *P *PP *PPPPPPPP *P
P *PP * * *PPPPPP *P * *
P
P
P * *P *PPPPP
P
*
P *P
* *PPPPPPP *P
P
* *
PP * * *P
*P
P
P
PPP * *
P *
P
*
PP
PP
* *
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 133 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA FL
Insecticides (continued) Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Kaolin Malathion Methidathion Methomyl Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Piperonyl butoxide Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen S-Methoprene Sabadilla Spinosad Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Fosetyl-al Mefenoxam Metalaxyl Phosphorous acid Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin
* *PPPPP *PP * * * *P * *P *P
*PP * * * *PP * *PP * *PPP *P
*PP
PPP *
P * * * *PP
PPP
*
P *
P *PP
P
*PP
*
P *
P
PPP
P * *
*P
PPP * * * *P
* *PP * *P
P
P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 134 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA FL
Fungicides (continued) Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Acequinocyl Chlorophacinone Dichloropropene Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Harpin protein Hydrogen peroxide Iron phosphate Metaldehyde Metam-sodium Strychnine
PP
P * * *PP *P *P * *
P * * *PP *
*P * *
PP
P
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 135 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CAFL
Total
176,000541,800
717,800
6392
85
461.53,510.2
3,971.7
6088
81
1,837.240,857.2
42,694.4
5361
59
488.0738.4
1,226.4
411
11
264.82.6
267.4 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 136 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Trifluralin
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aldicarb Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Cyfluthrin Dicofol Dimethoate Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Kaolin Malathion Methidathion Oxamyl
1201246
97812
118 *2
302 *
16 *6 *3
17 *51212 * * *2
1.31.91.71.73.72.52.21.21.21.31.21.11.42.72.1
1.51.31.01.11.31.71.61.41.11.11.11.71.11.21.02.2
0.6030.2700.9161.4351.1261.1231.3811.9300.3730.3812.2860.1952.3241.7971.506
0.0080.1223.5751.6624.0131.605
11.3060.0592.8791.5001.0900.198
35.0764.1473.4560.916
0.7640.5251.5662.4104.1892.8573.0692.2750.4610.4892.7010.2213.2854.8643.116
0.0130.1593.6361.7905.2842.751
18.0830.0853.3041.6861.2110.345
39.5534.9473.6192.028
4.675.4
139.9788.8265.1
1,600.6263.1
8.32.1
26.61.63.5
702.279.8
2.8
1.50.3
157.04.6
114.3343.2
57.42.9
17.221.5
5.85.4
29.513.8
3.430.0
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 137 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Sabadilla Sulfur
Fungicides Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Mefenoxam Metalaxyl Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Hydrogen peroxide Metaldehyde
663 *5
16
341518 *24 *4
81413
2.41.11.21.6
1.21.52.01.52.01.01.01.01.01.41.41.2
1.43.51.21.01.8
35.5410.3060.0228.965
3.6571.5324.8251.4190.1360.3610.5721.2560.1571.0870.064
0.058( 3 )
0.0810.4750.422
86.5960.3340.026
14.139
5.3622.9977.1402.8290.1370.3770.5961.3030.2191.4770.079
0.084( 3 )
0.0970.4750.770
41,160.56.90.1
543.0
241.5740.3
48.3105.5
0.521.8
0.715.0
6.51.72.5
4.8( 4 )
3.12.6
13.9
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 717,800 acres.
States included are CA and FL. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 138 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Cyfluthrin Dicofol Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Kaolin Malathion Methidathion Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Sabadilla Spinosad
34
2854
1232 *
25
61
1314
352
1927153 *21
242
122
32
1.31.31.32.21.11.21.21.11.21.3
1.41.31.31.11.11.31.61.41.11.11.01.21.11.11.21.01.51.11.41.21.4
0.6031.3131.9690.6911.6441.9300.3730.5902.2862.206
0.0100.122
( 2 )1.6626.7493.031
11.3060.0592.8591.5001.7690.3451.090
35.0764.1473.456
21.4920.3730.1070.0220.105
0.7641.6492.6321.5521.8282.2750.4610.6522.7012.912
0.0130.159
( 2 )1.7907.6863.898
18.0830.0853.0441.6861.7790.4191.211
39.5534.9473.619
31.1740.4120.1450.0260.143
4.613.0
131.4147.1
2.68.32.12.81.6
127.6
0.10.3
( 3 )4.6
49.5241.1
57.42.98.4
21.53.34.05.8
29.513.8
3.41,314.3
1.83.10.18.1
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 139 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Sulfur
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Mefenoxam Metalaxyl
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Metaldehyde
2
211
294721
325
1810
1.1
1.51.01.61.51.21.01.0
1.43.51.21.8
10.487
3.8700.2852.2014.8253.1380.2030.572
0.058( 2 )
0.0810.422
11.677
5.8280.2913.4597.1403.9040.2110.596
0.084( 2 )
0.0970.770
44.3
215.90.4
174.648.346.4
0.60.7
4.8( 3 )
3.113.9
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 176,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 140 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate
Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Dicofol Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Imidacloprid Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Pyridaben Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Mefenoxam
2615518616
93
313
1983
12 *2233
80436
1411
3651
10
1.91.81.72.62.21.31.11.42.7
1.51.01.42.11.21.71.01.72.22.52.01.11.6
1.91.21.32.12.31.01.0
0.2700.8881.3611.1981.3790.3660.1952.3521.797
0.0083.5753.0640.7592.8990.2750.7950.1980.916
36.3252.3310.2888.850
0.186
2.4961.4010.9910.1360.369
0.5251.5582.3703.1233.0900.4750.2213.3814.864
0.0123.6364.2651.6223.5980.4620.8190.3452.028
91.9974.6640.314
14.410
0.354
3.2012.8782.3250.1370.385
75.4126.9657.4
1,453.5260.5
23.83.5
574.579.8
1.3157.0
64.8102.1
8.85.19.85.4
30.039,846.1
110.75.1
498.6
27.3
25.6565.6
59.00.5
21.2
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 141 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Hydrogen peroxide
25 *6
1
1.01.41.41.2
1.0
1.2560.1571.0870.064
0.475
1.3030.2191.4770.079
0.475
15.06.51.72.5
2.6
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 541,800 acres. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 142 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA GA MI NJ PA SC TX
Herbicides 2,4-D 2,4-D, BEE 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Atrazine Chlorimuron-ethyl Cycloate Dichlobenil Diuron Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben MSMA Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin S-Metolachlor Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil Thifensulfuron
* *PP * * * *P *P *P *P * * *PPPPP *PP *P *
*P
* *P
P * *
PPPPP
*P
* *
*P
*
P
*
P
*P
*
P
*
P
* *
P *
*
P
*
P
P
P *
P
*
P
P
* * *P *
P *
*P
*P
P *
P
P
*P
* *
P
*
P
P *
P *
*P * * *
*
*
P
* *
P *
*
*
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 143 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA GA MI NJ PA SC TX
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. aizawai Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cryolite Diazinon Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion Methomyl Methoxychlor Methyl bromide Methyl parathion Neem oil, clar. hyd. Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phorate Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Pyridaben
* * *PPP *PP *PP *P * *PP * * *P *PPPPP *P * * * *PPP *P * *P
*PP
PP
PP *P *
P
P
P
P
P
* *
*
*PP
P * * *
*
P
P
*
*P
* * *
P
*P *
*P
P
*
PP
P *P *
P
P *
P
* *
P *
*P
P
*
PP
*
*P
*
P
*PP
P
*
*
PP *
*P *PP *P
*PP *
* *P *P *P
P
*
PPP
P
P
*
P
* *
P
P
*P
*
*P
* *
PP * *P
P
*
P
P *
P
* *
*
*
P
P *
*PP
P
*
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 144 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA GA MI NJ PA SC TX
Insecticides (continued) Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam Zeta-cypermethrin
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captafol Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dicloran Dodine Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Ferbam Fosetyl-al Glyodin Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Mefenoxam Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Oxytetracycline calc PCNB Phosphorous acid
PP * * *
P *PPPP *PPP *PPPPPPP * *PPP * *P * * * *PP * * *
*P
P * *
P *
* *
PP
*
*P
P
P
*
*
*PP *
*
* *
* *
*
* * *P
P *P *
* *
*P
PP * * *
P *P *
* *P
*
*
*
*
PP
* *
P
P *
P * *
*
*
PP
* *
* * *
PP
P
* *
* * * * * * *
* * * *
PP
*
*
P
P
PPP
P
*
* *P *
P *
* *
*P * *
P
*
PP
P
*
*
P
*
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 145 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA GA MI NJ PA SC TX
Fungicides (continued) Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Vinclozolin Ziram
Other Chemicals Cyanamid Decenol Decenyl acetate Dichloropropene Diphacinone Dodecadien-1-ol E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Ethephon Gibberellic acid Harpin protein Hydrogen peroxide Methyl anthranilate Monocarbamide dihyd. NAA NAA, Potassium salt Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Sodium tetrathiocarb Spirodiclofen Strychnine Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E) Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate
PP * *PPPP *P *P
* * * * * *P * * * * * * * * * * * * *P *PP
PP
PP *
*
P
* *P *
P
*
* * *PP
P *
P *
*
*
P *
PPP
P
*P
* *
*
*
PP
P
P *P
*
P
* *
PP *
PP *P * * *P
*
*
*
* *
PP
*P *P
P
*
* *
*
*
* *
P
P *P
*
*
*
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 146 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CAGA 2
MINJ 2
PASCTX 2
Total
66,40011,500
5,0007,4004,500
14,0006,000
114,800
55514020307820
52
71.114.9
4.03.03.5
53.94.5
154.9
72100
8898759553
79
1,078.9258.4
14.4114.6
24.6288.3
47.6
1,826.8
73999477819549
79
841.0457.0
93.6319.6
71.3758.5
26.2
2,567.2
13
21
17
10
551.4
0.1
( 3 )1.9
553.6 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. 3 Total applied is less than 50 pounds.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 147 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methomyl
116
712
4047
1315
1 *
184
17443
1318
333
37272 *725
2.11.21.01.42.41.41.31.01.11.61.01.81.11.0
2.71.81.11.31.61.21.12.12.22.11.71.11.81.01.72.22.5
0.4810.7111.4650.1050.6190.5911.1581.7150.4260.5672.4790.1981.0960.579
0.6640.2550.469
( 2 )1.2771.2390.1541.2040.7670.0510.5500.1560.0470.1120.0281.4160.478
0.9980.8401.5130.1501.5160.8361.5061.7470.4680.8812.5840.3471.2410.580
1.7900.4700.528
( 2 )2.0991.4290.1712.4801.7140.1080.9360.1680.0850.1120.0483.0931.185
1.115.811.5
0.24.3
38.06.9
13.17.0
15.51.80.2
26.02.6
35.12.22.2
( 3 )31.529.1
0.59.16.64.62.11.30.2
( 3 )0.47.36.2
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 148 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Ferbam Iprodione Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur
828
946
1 *5
42 *
16 *
2521
523
32132
14 *
12 *
1347
301657
3.11.21.63.21.01.11.2
1.41.32.01.21.13.82.13.01.31.01.01.4
10.81.61.22.32.61.01.14.03.31.71.23.6
0.18230.22816.439
1.5060.1880.1910.103
0.2133.1300.3120.012
12.6731.6451.8440.5293.1805.0632.6233.4750.0152.4950.2300.0540.1172.3010.7090.0430.1460.1130.0018.476
0.56635.16625.521
4.7970.1930.2040.120
0.2964.0450.6120.014
13.3576.2113.8591.6004.1025.3122.6234.8560.1604.0470.2830.1270.3042.3010.7940.1710.4800.1900.001
30.123
5.01,120.8
268.6252.4
0.1( 3 )
0.7
1.37.80.20.36.2
181.894.4
9.0108.3
20.75.26.80.67.14.5
( 3 )4.30.5
12.00.84.16.5
( 3 )1,961.3
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 149 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Trifloxystrobin Ziram
Other Chemicals E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate
108 * *
14
7 *77
1.52.31.61.01.3
1.41.51.41.4
0.1540.7182.4840.0594.653
0.0020.024
( 2 )0.023
0.2351.6544.0880.0616.170
0.0020.035
( 2 )0.034
2.715.4
0.8( 3 )
101.4
( 3 )( 3 )( 3 )
0.3
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 7 Program States was 114,800 acres.
States included are CA, GA, MI, NJ, PA, SC, and TX. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 150 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Lambda-cyhalothrin Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide
164
494
1123
71
14
3661
1242
4061
1184
3231
8
31828
6
1.32.41.31.21.01.11.11.01.1
1.11.11.31.01.11.11.31.31.11.11.11.62.01.11.31.1
1.21.11.21.0
0.4570.6190.6500.8691.7220.4260.4372.4640.611
0.2080.467
( 2 )3.6241.9380.1691.8750.0470.6640.9410.1580.0280.235
38.6262.7640.104
0.2370.0124.2245.063
0.5841.5160.8451.0331.7350.4680.4662.5130.682
0.2340.529
( 2 )3.7162.2090.1852.3800.0620.7231.0140.1700.0430.476
43.7693.4910.119
0.2810.0135.0275.312
6.14.3
27.33.1
12.87.02.31.66.4
0.52.0
( 3 )2.7
17.20.53.41.63.00.61.30.21.3
936.571.4
0.7
0.50.1
95.020.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 151 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Ziram
Other Chemicals Dichloropropene E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate
183
222418471217
3101010
1.21.11.11.21.11.71.41.3
1.01.51.51.5
0.2380.0940.6980.1130.001
10.9680.1775.754
295.4280.001
( 2 )0.021
0.2840.1030.7820.1340.001
18.8790.2517.411
300.0990.002
( 2 )0.031
3.40.2
11.22.1
( 3 )589.1
1.984.5
546.5( 3 )( 3 )
0.2 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 66,400 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 152 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Georgia, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Esfenvalerate Phosmet
Fungicides Captan Chlorothalonil Propiconazole Sulfur
8383139
22164899
43784495
1.01.51.21.2
1.11.31.54.5
1.12.01.44.5
1.1250.3550.4771.536
1.0510.8070.0281.295
1.9702.2020.1188.239
1.1250.5230.5721.891
1.1301.0620.0425.785
2.1624.4200.163
37.009
1.02.32.08.4
2.91.90.2
65.6
10.839.6
0.8402.8
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Georgia was 11,500 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 153 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Permethrin Phosmet Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Dodine Fenbuconazole Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
Other Chemicals E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
71822
8
3226
718541028141424
6
121519
412195524246723
37
15
1.11.21.01.0
2.51.71.82.13.01.52.31.42.22.31.0
1.01.71.11.01.02.72.62.82.13.82.21.71.5
1.0
0.8540.7480.5310.646
0.6182.0181.4380.8040.0360.0520.0320.6310.1381.3310.052
0.6450.0081.7502.5362.3290.4120.0880.1480.0985.4340.1370.5683.315
0.003
0.9060.8940.5470.661
1.5303.4372.5311.6890.1080.0770.0740.8690.3073.0230.052
0.6540.0131.8482.5362.3611.1170.2310.4060.207
20.5360.3020.9445.109
0.003
0.30.80.60.3
2.54.50.91.50.3
( 2 )0.10.60.23.6
( 2 )
0.4( 2 )
1.70.51.51.00.60.50.2
68.60.30.21.8
( 2 )
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 154 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals (continued) Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate
1515
1.01.0
0.0010.046
0.0010.048
( 2 )( 2 )
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 5,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 155 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New Jersey, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Methomyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet
Fungicides Captan Chlorothalonil Copper resinate Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
1623
161
16
6724452530
141314647
6751432044382526722614
1.01.01.11.01.11.0
3.71.91.02.07.31.63.01.01.04.1
6.13.1
11.81.53.74.76.33.47.75.01.8
0.4561.3312.1440.4121.8990.641
0.3820.3690.5090.7010.0140.0480.447
11.19713.730
1.351
1.2471.3990.0140.2290.0600.0270.1650.1196.1120.6431.919
0.4561.3312.2920.4162.1580.641
1.3950.6870.5091.4150.1030.0791.349
11.19713.730
5.473
7.5454.2750.1700.3510.2190.1261.0330.403
46.7893.2343.422
0.60.20.50.50.20.8
7.01.21.72.60.2
( 2 )4.1
25.847.119.2
37.116.2
0.50.50.70.41.90.8
248.36.33.5
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for New Jersey was 7,400 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 156 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Pennsylvania, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Gamma-cyhalothrin Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben
Fungicides Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline
612
65
2112
3
458
2969
246
271546
821
984
534
5855
52410
1.21.01.11.11.41.01.0
2.82.11.81.01.33.21.71.73.61.91.92.02.41.01.13.61.1
5.32.81.03.33.7
1.0541.7240.6321.3530.5451.1500.796
0.3640.1070.9270.9880.0910.8110.7710.035
( 3 )0.0460.0160.4080.194
14.6038.6870.9870.198
1.3161.0552.3930.0920.073
1.2581.7240.6951.4640.7351.1930.796
1.0130.2221.7101.0310.1172.5691.2780.058
( 3 )0.0870.0310.8010.462
15.1639.1513.5900.214
6.9122.9212.4830.3040.269
0.30.90.20.30.70.60.1
2.10.12.20.3
( 2 )2.70.40.1
( 2 )0.2
( 2 )0.80.25.21.68.6
( 2 )
18.17.20.60.30.1
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 157 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Pennsylvania, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides (continued) Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiram Ziram
21105317
44
2.01.84.12.21.61.6
0.0900.0083.9840.1682.4843.129
0.1830.015
16.4480.3624.0885.113
0.2( 2 )38.9
0.30.80.8
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Pennsylvania was 4,500 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 158 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,South Carolina, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Esfenvalerate Malathion Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
512946
83942
44453933
5333489
1425863538271722326225833521
1.11.02.01.72.41.1
2.91.81.14.62.04.11.34.9
1.61.74.01.43.11.81.22.22.42.31.75.61.51.3
1.1291.8330.4951.5800.5471.355
1.0331.4020.7970.1021.0490.168
18.8181.293
0.2060.0121.8262.4280.5290.9760.2030.2310.1370.1130.0019.3170.9312.404
1.1901.9010.9822.7141.3041.478
2.9842.4900.8920.4732.0780.685
25.3776.377
0.3210.0217.2813.4851.6571.8000.2400.5200.3240.2580.002
52.5531.3763.045
8.57.76.42.97.28.8
18.215.6
4.92.21.33.1
121.979.3
0.60.1
87.417.0
8.96.80.61.61.52.3
( 2 )610.0
6.88.8
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for South Carolina was 14,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 159 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Texas, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Malathion Methomyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyriproxyfen
Fungicides Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Fenbuconazole Propiconazole Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl
167
331923
828
1161922
2
3841301910
64
1.62.7
2.22.01.41.12.31.41.41.03.31.0
2.81.81.13.01.72.42.4
0.5602.057
0.7161.0681.1400.9271.5470.4558.360
13.9181.0800.252
1.7701.4141.4270.2220.1124.0650.444
0.8715.576
1.5482.1181.5480.9933.5480.629
11.71014.389
3.5760.258
4.9282.5401.5840.6740.1929.9401.075
0.82.2
3.12.42.20.55.9
( 2 )11.316.7
4.7( 2 )
11.26.32.90.80.13.60.2
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Texas was 6,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 160 NASS, USDA
Pears: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA OR WA
Herbicides 2,4-D 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Acetochlor Alachlor Atrazine Bromacil Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Flumioxazin Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt MCPA, dimethyl. salt Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Pronamide Simazine Sulfosate
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Clothianidin Clove oil Cottonseed oil Cyd-X Granulo. Virus
* *P * * * * *P * * *P * *PPPP * *P *
PP * *PPP * * *PPPP * *P
*P
P *
P
* *PP
* *
PP
PPP
*P *
* *P *
*
*P * *
P
* *PP
*P *
PP
*PPP * * * *P *P * *P
*
P
*
*
P *
*P * *P * *P *
P *
PP *PPPP
PPPPPP
P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 161 NASS, USDA
Pears: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA OR WA
Insecticides (continued) Cyfluthrin Diazinon Dicofol Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion Methyl parathion Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Piperonyl butoxide Potassium salts Pymetrozine Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam
*P * *PP *P *PPPPPPP * * * * *P *PP * * *PPP *P
P
P
P
* *
*P *
P
P
*P
*
* *PP
* *PP *P *P * * *
* *P *P
PPPPP
*P
*PP * *
PP *PPP *
*
P
PP * * *PPP *P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 162 NASS, USDA
Pears: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA OR WA
Fungicides Bacillus pumilus Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Butanone Calcium polysulfide Captan Chloroneb Chlorothalonil Copper (metallic) Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Fosetyl-al Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Phosphorous acid Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pseudomonas fluores. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Triphenyltin hydrox.
*PP *P *P * * * * *PP * *P *PPP *PP *PP * * *PP *P *PP *PPP *
*
P *
*
P * * * * * * * *
*P
P
P
P *P
P *
* * *
*P *
*
*P * *
* *P * * * *P *PP * *
*
P *PP
PPP *
* *P
P
P
*
PP
P
*PP
PP *PP
* * *P *P *PP *PPP
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 163 NASS, USDA
Pears: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA OR WA
Fungicides (continued) Ziram
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Acequinocyl Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Chlorophacinone Chloropicrin Cytokinins Decenol Decenyl acetate Dichloropropene Diphacinone Dodecadien-1-ol Dodecanol E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Ethephon Garlic oil Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 Methyl anthranilate Monocarbamide dihyd. NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Pelargonic acid Prohexadione calcium Spirodiclofen Strychnine Tetradecanol Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E) Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate Zinc phosphide
P
* * *P * *P * * * *P * * * * * * * *PP * * * * * * * * * * * * *
P
*PPP
P
*P
PP *
P
* *
P
P
*
*PP
* *
* *
* *
P
*P * *P * * *
P * * *
* * *
PP *PP *
* *
* *P
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 164 NASS, USDA
Pears: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide 1 Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CAORWA
Total
16,00017,40026,300
59,700
593436
42
12.634.630.0
77.2
829895
92
966.41,302.42,935.8
5,204.6
819682
86
247.9548.7344.1
1,140.7
614750
52
1.04.26.9
12.1 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 165 NASS, USDA
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Clothianidin Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 2
Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Petroleum distillate Phosmet
44
37319
1010
6640382315
516
5963
2818
515
914
2929
18324
1.51.21.41.31.11.11.71.1
1.31.61.61.21.21.11.01.21.11.41.01.21.21.11.11.21.01.42.31.21.34.01.8
0.9951.4840.9372.2242.1000.8690.7892.498
0.0190.1301.0480.2330.4441.6892.0210.1840.178
1.0092.0670.0570.8480.0930.5240.1720.131
41.7480.038
10.57315.852
3.459
1.4451.7471.3172.8822.3720.9571.3222.653
0.0240.2031.6960.2770.5211.8892.1140.2150.193
1.0542.3970.0680.8940.1060.6360.1800.190
94.3380.046
13.40264.084
6.142
3.64.2
29.46.01.45.28.1
15.7
1.04.9
38.13.84.76.1
20.30.61.0
1.939.5
0.72.51.03.20.10.4
1,653.30.85.1
3,166.389.3
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 166 NASS, USDA
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Piperonyl butoxide Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Bacillus subtilus 2
Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Dodine Fenarimol Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Pseudomonas fluores. Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Butenoic Acid Hydro.
318361234
152
1928
529723
391
3452
1640
63
294027
*
1.11.21.11.21.2
1.11.01.21.41.31.11.01.61.51.31.42.21.23.32.41.22.61.51.01.11.61.61.6
1.2
1.3830.3530.1060.1120.076
0.7220.018
22.4082.2883.8422.0110.7300.0783.4010.1373.7530.1250.1290.1330.0010.095
10.8290.7320.2020.0680.2604.700
0.102
1.4710.4270.1210.1340.094
0.7500.021
30.5572.9374.4092.0981.1410.1144.3770.1958.0780.1520.4210.3130.0010.243
16.0660.7630.2260.1090.4057.425
0.121
3.14.52.61.01.9
2.2( 3 )
338.349.113.1
2.16.20.54.20.3
189.00.18.41.0
( 3 )2.3
381.02.60.41.99.7
121.0
( 3 )
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 167 NASS, USDA
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals (continued) Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol NAA NAA, Potassium salt
61829
6
1.41.11.21.1
( 4 )0.0880.0650.061
( 4 )0.1000.0810.064
( 3 )1.01.40.2
* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 59,700 acres.
States included are CA, OR, and WA. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 168 NASS, USDA
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Esfenvalerate Fenpropathrin Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Spinosad
Fungicides Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Mancozeb Oxytetracycline Pseudomonas fluores. Streptomycin Sulfur Trifloxystrobin Ziram
55
5613
5
537
3030
67
1051
67
7427
8
212537421733125821
1.31.31.51.31.2
1.31.51.31.31.11.11.01.21.11.63.21.51.3
1.11.62.26.32.33.51.72.02.9
0.6560.9120.6380.1790.365
0.0120.1111.4160.2260.3921.3531.1090.0550.3470.040
23.7864.3110.088
29.8740.7263.3260.1040.1090.066
10.4240.0704.251
0.8751.1620.9280.2250.439
0.0160.1731.8840.2930.4291.5501.1600.0670.3690.065
75.6666.2680.117
32.7651.1347.2900.6570.2470.231
17.3350.140
12.468
0.70.98.40.50.4
0.10.29.11.40.41.71.80.60.30.1
892.827.2
0.2
107.74.6
43.34.40.71.2
32.91.3
42.0
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 169 NASS, USDA
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals Dodecadien-1-ol Dodecanol E-8-Dodecenyl acetat NAA Tetradecanol Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate
4219
54719
55
1.21.11.21.21.11.21.2
0.0280.0080.0010.0740.002
( 3 )0.018
0.0340.0090.0020.0930.002
( 3 )0.023
0.2( 2 )( 2 )
0.7( 2 )( 2 )( 2 )
1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 16,000 acres.Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.
2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 170 NASS, USDA
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Clothianidin Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 2
Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam
26
26182024
6753392730151111261114
42
4687363864
61523
1.21.21.11.01.91.0
1.21.41.71.11.21.01.01.21.11.11.01.01.01.23.72.31.21.11.01.31.2
0.8811.5981.5971.4680.9192.676
0.0210.1350.9160.2420.4501.9910.178
2.3380.0460.0970.3630.1450.039
15.0353.2170.4060.1070.1400.2440.077
1.0331.8891.7311.4681.7382.709
0.0250.1861.5400.2770.5592.0330.178
2.6840.0510.0990.3630.1520.045
55.4567.5320.4940.1210.1400.3090.094
0.31.87.94.66.0
11.5
0.31.7
10.41.32.95.40.3
12.20.10.20.2
( 3 )0.4
836.847.2
3.21.40.10.80.4
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 171 NASS, USDA
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Fungicides Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Dodine Mancozeb Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol NAA NAA, Potassium salt
31262378
126215712
5416039
151417
5
1.61.21.22.41.81.31.41.51.11.01.11.91.2
1.51.01.31.0
19.0063.9510.6243.7290.1300.1990.193
11.6970.7130.2500.0640.2555.170
( 4 )0.2720.0730.057
30.3244.6840.7808.9250.2330.2530.262
17.8640.7560.2500.0710.4936.016
( 4 )0.2730.0960.057
162.221.3
3.1120.7( 3 )
1.11.0
178.71.60.20.55.1
40.8
( 3 )0.70.3
( 3 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 17,400 acres. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 172 NASS, USDA
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Clothianidin Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4
Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Piperonyl butoxide Pyridaben
53
33775
735216421610
425
226
1361
453
2517
751318615
815
1.61.11.51.31.51.2
1.31.72.01.71.11.11.41.31.31.01.01.11.71.01.21.21.21.21.52.11.24.81.21.11.2
1.1962.1160.9902.3430.6272.291
0.0210.1290.0241.0000.2300.448
( 2 )2.7351.3532.1800.2240.177
0.3251.9610.0930.0910.5450.130
48.3900.037
13.4003.0661.3830.258
1.9162.2331.5083.1500.9232.660
0.0270.2180.0481.7100.2580.478
( 2 )3.5171.7252.2630.2260.201
0.3362.2830.1090.1090.6810.196
103.2760.044
63.7843.7281.4710.309
2.61.5
13.25.61.73.5
0.53.00.2
18.71.11.3
( 3 )2.22.4
13.20.30.7
0.127.3
0.10.73.00.4
1,394.90.4
1,436.714.9
3.11.2
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 173 NASS, USDA
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Insecticides (continued) Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fenarimol Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Butenoic Acid Hydro. Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol NAA NAA, Potassium salt Octadecadien (E,Z)
381862
459
3123323
152
3451
45543
5024
155
2610
6
1.21.21.2
1.11.21.21.21.11.11.71.41.01.21.11.91.21.01.41.01.21.21.31.3
1.21.31.01.21.11.2
0.1050.1140.075
0.9060.018
23.1482.3853.6661.7340.0813.0840.1795.0990.1240.1670.0010.227
10.0850.7660.1670.0670.2644.796
0.102( 2 )
0.1060.0510.0620.104
0.1230.1370.094
0.9990.021
27.9942.8554.1551.8450.1404.1920.1876.3000.1370.3250.0010.229
14.2770.7740.2040.0780.3336.179
0.121( 2 )
0.1100.0600.0670.124
1.20.71.5
1.1( 3 )68.423.2
2.71.20.12.40.1
25.00.12.9
( 3 )0.1
169.41.00.20.14.4
38.3
( 3 )( 3 )
0.20.40.20.2
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 174 NASS, USDA
Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1 (continued)
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Other Chemicals (continued) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Zinc phosphide
64
1.21.6
1.4580.086
1.7430.138
2.80.2
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 26,300 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 175 NASS, USDA
Plums: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Diflubenzuron Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Methidathion Petroleum distillate Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Pyriproxyfen Spinosad
*P * *PPPPPP *P
*PP *PP *P *P * * *PP * * *PP
*P * *PPPPPP *P
*PP *PP *P *P * * *PP * * *PP
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 176 NASS, USDA
Plums: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Dicloran Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Ziram
Other Chemicals Chloropicrin Dichloropropene Diphacinone Dodecadien-1-ol Strychnine
* *PP *PPP *PPPPP * *
* * * * *
* *PP *PPP *PPPPP * *
* * * * *
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 177 NASS, USDA
Plums: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 36,000 67 55.0 57 729.9 45 79.0 1 20.5
Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Esfenvalerate Hexythiazox Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyriproxyfen Spinosad
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl
266
606
122210
3
83
111
436
4111
45
428
1086
214
172
1.21.71.61.11.21.21.11.2
1.21.01.11.11.11.31.21.21.11.1
1.11.11.11.31.31.11.11.11.31.1
0.4920.7890.7610.9601.7830.4250.4220.848
0.499( 2 )
1.9241.8690.0410.152
38.9242.6810.0930.112
0.0122.8153.5293.0610.2420.6540.1130.0015.6350.973
0.6021.3191.2451.0912.1890.5220.4811.016
0.603( 2 )
2.1152.1090.0460.191
47.6103.1640.1050.126
0.0122.9633.8153.9280.3070.7450.1250.0017.4101.063
5.72.8
27.02.59.64.11.71.2
1.7( 3 )
8.41.00.70.4
702.912.0
0.10.2
( 3 )2.3
11.613.7
0.91.71.0
( 3 )45.2
0.9 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 36,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 178 NASS, USDA
Prunes: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim
Insecticides Abamectin Aluminum phosphide Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Dicofol Diflubenzuron Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methidathion Methyl bromide Neem oil, clar. hyd. Petroleum distillate Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Spinosad
*P * * *P *PPP * *
* * * *PP * *P * * *P * * *P * * * *
*P * * *P *PPP * *
* * * *PP * *P * * *P * * *P * * * *
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 179 NASS, USDA
Prunes: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Iprodione Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Dichloropropene Diphacinone Strychnine
PPPPP *P * * *PPP * *
* *P
PPPPP *P * * *PPP * *
* *P
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 180 NASS, USDA
Prunes: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
California, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CA 67,000 60 71.8 55 660.4 55 414.8 3 26.4
Prunes: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat
Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Esfenvalerate Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur
Other Chemicals Strychnine
1252
92512
45
295
38
15
23748
215
31
3
1.21.81.11.31.4
1.21.51.11.21.1
1.21.11.11.31.11.11.21.11.3
1.3
0.6340.6511.3680.2130.553
1.8661.9240.0400.024
20.941
0.1910.0132.7742.6822.4240.2130.1080.001
12.070
0.012
0.7591.1861.5340.2720.787
2.1802.7930.0440.028
23.772
0.2250.0153.0183.6062.7000.2310.1290.001
15.456
0.016
5.941.7
9.34.66.3
6.19.90.90.1
612.2
0.20.1
47.518.1
7.01.31.8
( 2 )324.9
( 2 ) 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 67,000 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 181 NASS, USDA
Raspberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL OR WA
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Clethodim Dichlobenil Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pronamide Sethoxydim Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Esfenvalerate Fenamiphos Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Malathion Petroleum distillate Piperonyl butoxide Pyrethrins Rotenone Spinosad
P * *P * * * *PP *P * *P *
* *PPP *P * * *P * * * * *
P * *P * *
*PP *P * *P *
*PPP * * *
*PP
*
P
*P *
*
PPPP
P
*
PPP
* * *
P * * * *P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 182 NASS, USDA
Raspberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL OR WA
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Fosetyl-al Iprodione Mancozeb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Vinclozolin
Other Chemicals Alk. dim. benzyl 60% Alk. dim. eth. benz. Cytokinins Harpin protein Metaldehyde
*PPP * * *P *PP * * *PP *P * *
* * * * *
PPPP * * *P *PP * *
PP *P *
* *
* *
*PPP
P *P
PP * * *PP
P * *
*
*
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 183 NASS, USDA
Raspberries: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
ORWA 2
Total
3,2009,500
12,700
8093
90
6.715.0
21.7
6488
82
8.717.9
26.6
7698
93
28.683.0
111.6
3
3
( 1 )
0.0 1 Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 2 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Fenamiphos Malathion
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin
4118
7217653
702344
342
563781833183241256
1.21.11.01.01.61.1
1.41.81.31.01.0
1.11.12.71.61.41.61.11.01.2
0.0280.7671.1882.1260.3920.767
0.094( 2 )
1.0764.2861.158
0.01910.356
1.3420.2770.6260.1850.4670.0500.005
0.0330.8251.1882.1300.6370.881
0.135( 2 )
1.3884.2861.170
0.02111.060
3.6730.4310.8730.2870.5300.0500.006
0.21.91.15.66.25.9
1.2( 3 )
7.71.76.2
0.152.437.6
4.63.43.01.60.1
( 3 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 12,700 acres.
States included are OR and WA. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 184 NASS, USDA
Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Malathion Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin
402111296116
4113
61025
1347425755
755131348
1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.21.11.01.1
1.11.11.01.21.31.21.31.01.01.1
0.0490.7561.4723.7820.3941.689
0.095( 2 )
1.9561.9427.172
0.0970.020
16.2571.9280.3270.6710.2180.7780.0350.007
0.0500.7561.4723.8010.4141.741
0.100( 2 )
2.1041.9427.722
0.1110.021
16.2642.3350.4280.7910.2850.7780.0350.008
0.10.50.53.50.80.9
0.1( 3 )
0.40.66.3
( 3 )( 3 )22.1
4.20.80.20.50.3
( 3 )( 3 )
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 3,200 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 185 NASS, USDA
Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Malathion Spinosad
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin
4117
618428165
80275652
7
59368940933993281158
1.21.11.01.01.41.81.2
1.51.91.31.01.1
1.11.13.11.21.61.41.61.21.01.2
0.0230.7720.9991.2260.0720.3920.700
0.094( 2 )
1.0491.1080.083
0.0188.1941.2920.9160.2690.6230.1790.4240.0550.005
0.0280.8540.9991.2260.1020.6940.811
0.142( 2 )
1.3621.1200.088
0.0218.9733.9621.0920.4320.8770.2880.4900.0550.006
0.11.40.52.10.45.35.0
1.1( 3 )
7.35.60.1
0.130.333.3
4.23.83.22.51.30.1
( 3 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 9,500 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 186 NASS, USDA
Tangelos: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL FL
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Trifluralin
Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Dicofol Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Neem oil, clar. hyd. Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Rotenone Sulfur
P *P *PPP *P * *
P * * * *PP * * * *P * * * *P * *P
P *P *PPP *P * *
P * * * *PP * * * *P * * * *P * *P
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 187 NASS, USDA
Tangelos: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL FL
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid Hydrogen peroxide
P * *P *P * * *PP
* *
P * *P *P * * *PP
* *
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 188 NASS, USDA
Tangelos: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Florida, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
FL 6,400 84 20.0 95 422.3 86 17.2 8 0.6 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Pyraclostrobin Trifloxystrobin
451979
67
14
624
17851433
3041
722
5
1.51.42.41.91.71.3
1.31.01.12.11.01.4
1.82.72.72.01.2
0.3131.1191.0231.2810.4491.735
0.0100.1971.004
33.9630.3119.600
0.2051.7800.7670.1890.066
0.4581.5592.4512.4200.7562.196
0.0130.2031.151
71.3280.318
13.156
0.3734.8212.0380.3870.078
1.31.9
12.40.90.41.9
( 2 )0.11.2
387.40.3
27.7
0.712.7
0.90.5
( 2 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 6,400 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 189 NASS, USDA
Tangerines: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA FL
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diquat dibromide Diuron Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Trifluralin
Insecticides Abamectin Acephate Acetamiprid Aldicarb Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Cyfluthrin Dicofol Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Kaolin Malathion Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet
*PP *P * *PP * * * * * *P *
* * * * * *P * * *P *PP * * * * * *P * *
*
P
P * *PP * * * *
*
*
* * *
* * *
P *P *
P * * *
* *P
PP *P
*PP
P
*PP *
P
* *
* * *
*P
P
*
P * *
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 190 NASS, USDA
Tangerines: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA FL
Insecticides (continued) Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Rotenone S-Methoprene Sabadilla Soybean oil Spinosad Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Fosetyl-al Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
* * * * * *P * *P
PP * *P * * * * * * * *P * *PP
*P
P
PP
P
P *P *
*
*
*
* *P * * *
* *P
PP *
P
* * *P * * * * *PPP
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 191 NASS, USDA
Tangerines: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005 (continued)
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL CA FL
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Hydrogen peroxide Iron phosphate Metaldehyde Strychnine
PPP * * * *
PPP
* * *
*
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 192 NASS, USDA
Tangerines: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Program States and Total, 2005
State BearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
CAFL 2
Total
11,30019,300
30,600
6088
78
20.1140.5
160.6
4788
73
60.41,325.1
1,385.5
3179
61
15.966.7
82.6
30
22
0.3
5.8 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.
Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Sulfosate
Insecticides Carbaryl Cyfluthrin Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Petroleum distillate Sabadilla Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus 3
Copper hydroxide Mefenoxam Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid
155
32681613
3692
532
19
28114312
36
627
1.91.31.72.61.82.2
1.31.21.31.12.21.11.7
1.81.93.11.01.01.2
1.43.81.2
0.3061.1202.2541.0181.8712.703
5.5540.0800.2510.930
34.4680.0209.146
0.203
1.3410.8571.2090.063
0.052( 4 )
0.037
0.5831.4283.7762.6023.4595.903
7.0240.0950.3211.061
76.8970.022
15.271
0.373
4.1350.8931.2090.077
0.072( 4 )
0.046
2.72.0
36.853.817.323.1
5.60.20.90.7
1,254.2( 2 )90.2
3.2
54.13.40.90.1
0.1( 2 )
0.1 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 30,600 acres.
States included are CA and FL. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 4 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 193 NASS, USDA
Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon
Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Petroleum distillate Pyriproxyfen Sabadilla Spinosad Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid
41851
5
2316
6946
222
289
154
19
1.61.32.61.4
1.31.21.11.51.31.11.21.4
1.11.11.1
1.43.81.2
1.2821.9600.6871.713
2.6260.0800.930
21.5960.1020.0200.103
36.534
0.2313.1132.247
0.052( 3 )
0.037
1.9902.5101.7752.408
3.4110.0951.061
31.3320.1300.0220.125
50.507
0.2643.4662.431
0.072( 3 )
0.046
0.95.2
10.31.3
8.80.20.7
31.60.1
( 2 )0.3
10.4
0.13.32.4
0.1( 2 )
0.1 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 11,300 acres.
Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.Includes tangelos and tangors.
2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 194 NASS, USDA
Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Sulfosate
Insecticides Abamectin Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus 2
Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
245
407723
61320
611435793730
431863
830
49
1.91.11.82.51.91.11.72.2
1.31.31.02.31.51.7
1.91.93.21.61.21.01.2
0.3061.0142.3111.1481.8850.3222.7892.703
0.0110.2511.011
35.0100.2818.333
0.203
1.3171.6710.1661.2090.063
0.5831.1594.1192.9243.5880.3384.7155.903
0.0130.3211.038
79.9150.419
13.999
0.376
4.2742.5930.2071.2090.077
2.71.1
31.643.615.9
0.412.123.1
0.20.97.1
1,222.63.0
79.8
3.1
51.84.01.20.90.1
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 19,300 acres. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 195 NASS, USDA
Temples: Active Ingredients andPublication Status
By Program States, 2005
Active IngredientProgram States
ALL FL
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate
Insecticides Abamectin Carbaryl Dicofol Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Mefenoxam Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
P *P *PP * * * *
P * * *PP *P *P
P *P * * * * *P * *
*
P *P *PP * * * *
P * * *PP *P *P
P *P * * * * *P * *
*
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 196 NASS, USDA
Temples: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,
Florida, 2005
StateBearingAcreage
Area Receiving and Total Applied
Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other
Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs
FL 1 2,900 88 16.7 89 204.5 89 5.9 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.
Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1
ActiveIngredient
AreaApplied
Appli-cations
Rate perApplication
Rate perCrop Year
TotalApplied
Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon
Insecticides Abamectin Fenbutatin-oxide Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Sulfur
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Pyraclostrobin
44306911
2910782017
513615
1.92.62.22.7
1.41.12.11.81.7
1.93.41.6
0.3940.9251.3331.623
0.0090.961
39.8900.306
14.091
0.1921.2230.153
0.7652.4022.9144.456
0.0121.048
85.1710.554
23.780
0.3594.1560.238
1.02.15.81.5
( 2 )0.3
192.00.3
11.7
0.54.30.1
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 2,900 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 197 NASS, USDA
Distribution Tables – Highlights
This section provides details about the distribution of agricultural chemical active ingredientscommonly applied to all targeted fruit crops. Chemical distribution rates are listed by active ingredientfor the Percent of Acres Treated, Number of Applications, Rate per Application, and Rate per CropYear. In order for an active ingredient to be published in these tables, at least 30 farm operators wouldhave had to report applying the active ingredient on the specified crop. The data in each table aresummarized for a specific group of States, called Program States. The Program States designation isspecific for each crop and provided in tables within the publication.
These distribution tables show the 10th percentile, median, 90th percentile, mean, and coefficient ofvariation (cv) of the reported rates. The 10th percentile is the value below which 10 percent of allapplication rates fall. Thus, only 10 percent of operators reported an application rate for the activeingredient on the specified crop that was lower than the 10th percentile value. Likewise, the 90th
percentile is a value for which 90 percent of all applications were at rates lower than this value. Themedian is the midpoint of the distribution with half of the reported application rates higher and halflower than the median value. The mean is the weighted average that is calculated by summing theapplication rate multiplied by the acres applied and then dividing by the acres applied.
The cv is a relative measure of the variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate. For a specificcommodity, the States have different agricultural practices which can lead to a wide range of pesticiderate uses. These ranges can lead to higher cv rates for different active ingredients. Some activeingredients are only applied in one manner resulting in smaller cv’s, while other active ingredients havemore varied agricultural uses which will have larger cv’s. Please see the Survey and EstimationProcedures and Reliability sections for more information.
The Number of Applications, Rate per Application, and Rate per Crop Year distribution tables arecalculated using data only from reports where the farm operator applied the active ingredient. Datapresented in the Percent of Acres Treated table account for all operations in the sample producing thetarget commodity, whether or not the listed active ingredient was applied.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 198 NASS, USDA
Apples: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cyd-X Granulo. Virus Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam
0000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000
00
190000
01
96000
6755
00000000000000000000
590
1200800
412
100105130
0
3100100100
1785
100100
191213
040504895
333
05
1000
1850
5200
1000
10070
8100
140
116
336
1510
1
4316328
4165650
6661
1111
914
2734
295584
1313
532
3316
539
83
1517
719321423
2110
5103310
64
3230234221
911
922441838
9192216162431201231
61632111626
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 199 NASS, USDA
Apples: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Dodecadien-1-ol Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium
000000000000000000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
210
23000000000000
000000
1000000
03770
10091
00000
6871
10050
1004737
067
0100100
00
100100
64
5727
066
646
1004820121262
39
173417
33132
161740104012
93
142
3521
54
293015
1983
222
142910
777
16
222010
328232328211511
96
1111182016132714122219
91113
141429123118123418292918
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 200 NASS, USDA
Apples: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cyd-X Granulo. Virus Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.81.11.01.01.21.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.91.01.01.81.01.11.01.01.21.01.62.01.01.41.11.91.01.01.21.11.0
2.02.02.84.01.62.01.4
2.02.24.83.01.23.02.01.51.03.94.02.01.62.42.03.51.01.23.51.02.12.02.02.34.03.95.02.04.63.04.32.21.31.83.41.0
1.31.21.61.51.21.21.1
1.31.42.41.51.11.61.41.21.11.81.81.51.21.61.31.91.01.12.31.01.51.31.31.61.81.92.21.22.01.92.41.31.11.31.81.1
697
22654
654737333
121815
676712
20147
107
101221
69
205
1745
173
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 201 NASS, USDA
Apples: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Active Ingredient Percentile Median Percentile Mean cv(%)
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Dodecadien-1-ol Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium
1.01.01.01.81.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.25.01.01.01.01.01.21.01.01.13.03.01.01.01.01.01.91.11.22.52.01.01.31.51.2
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
2.01.12.18.91.01.01.01.02.33.02.05.06.06.03.01.51.12.44.02.03.26.06.03.02.32.14.0
1.41.11.71.72.11.32.01.21.21.11.12.0
1.11.11.45.31.11.01.11.01.51.61.52.03.23.31.71.21.11.52.01.71.73.22.91.51.61.52.3
1.11.01.31.31.31.11.31.11.11.01.01.3
62
1145163
126676768287
1489
158449
3197
123553228
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 202 NASS, USDA
Apples: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam
0.3800.3000.3750.9680.2810.5900.148
0.0050.0350.2500.0890.2670.5400.7410.1220.2500.2500.7500.0130.0220.1200.0250.460 *0.0630.0250.075
22.6470.0200.1130.0320.1250.0845.6001.3780.4120.1030.0380.0780.0590.031
0.7341.6000.8251.9650.6251.2000.320
0.0120.1380.8330.2350.3961.1321.7930.1350.5930.5001.4160.0330.0760.1800.0730.694 *0.1450.0500.094
28.0370.0390.6750.1300.3130.150
11.5503.6001.4000.2810.1090.1180.1000.070
1.4252.0001.5002.3581.0122.5000.800
0.0230.1491.1080.2500.5001.8772.0930.2182.0001.0942.0390.0620.0900.3370.1000.920 *0.1620.0770.107
47.5000.0430.9000.2070.6210.200
28.41922.050
3.2000.3090.1090.1340.1880.088
0.8381.3630.9381.9430.7171.4770.519
0.0130.1110.7840.1990.4331.2061.4830.1610.8890.6401.4110.0380.0780.2120.0670.719 *0.1260.0530.091
31.9120.0430.5980.1190.3000.174
14.4978.4711.5580.2340.0960.1090.1210.070
886987
18
9634654
201812
75
12485
10743
1115
88
1412
825
41012
412
7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 203 NASS, USDA
Apples: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1 (Continued)
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Dodecadien-1-ol Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium
0.2840.0137.8580.6360.6000.2401.0000.2090.0590.1590.0230.0341.1501.2000.0380.1660.0010.0630.0570.1422.7000.1310.7650.0540.0310.1890.760
0.0160.0270.0140.1500.0030.0100.0050.0070.0090.0961.3440.052
0.7100.013
18.0001.6082.4003.0002.0001.0000.1241.0160.0660.1252.2502.4000.1240.1830.0010.1950.1420.2135.4000.3101.6880.1060.0630.2972.655
0.0370.0750.0860.5500.0130.0270.0120.0310.0420.0961.3450.212
1.5000.016
24.0002.6373.5004.0004.0002.0160.2341.7330.0940.1574.5004.0000.1450.2150.0010.3320.2550.3208.0000.7002.9250.2500.0780.3664.560
0.0590.1100.9510.8140.0220.0390.0550.0340.0842.268
31.7520.286
0.8650.015
17.4661.6832.1692.5902.4251.0890.1221.0260.0640.1052.4882.5100.1090.1860.0010.1930.1480.2425.6520.3761.9160.1570.0600.2842.615
0.0410.0780.1740.5440.0180.0260.0230.0250.0460.3885.4300.198
301212
4111510171611
764763
37978389
233
105
89
647
335
1118125353
8
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 204 NASS, USDA
Apples: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam
0.4750.3000.3750.6290.3130.7160.106
0.0090.0590.8110.1400.3130.7500.7500.1220.2710.2500.7500.0210.0450.1870.0250.476 *0.0630.0350.075
22.6470.0290.3000.0900.1250.0877.8752.7561.0000.0940.0380.0780.0970.031
0.7601.6001.1252.3580.9402.0000.431
0.0120.1441.4200.2610.3961.7242.0000.1421.9230.6001.5000.0460.0900.3750.0760.694 *0.1450.0670.094
35.1060.0410.9000.2070.4500.175
28.0008.8203.2000.2410.1090.1340.1880.070
1.7553.2002.8806.7601.4063.0000.800
0.0470.2903.5700.5000.6182.4862.5520.2182.5002.1882.3640.1060.1140.7070.1001.0110.0010.1620.1240.162
71.2500.0941.8000.3891.5630.360
48.00743.613
6.3000.6180.1440.2240.3750.125
1.0621.6261.4992.8450.8811.7750.575
0.0170.1531.8750.3050.4591.7231.7280.1701.6010.9461.7050.0600.0980.4120.0690.769 *0.1270.0790.119
42.2590.0681.1040.2290.6730.215
29.42215.687
3.6950.3000.1050.1420.2200.074
1114
819
78
18
1384
10953
191023
88
10687
25678
171710
92715
425
52713
678
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 205 NASS, USDA
Apples: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)
Active Ingredient Percentile Median Percentile Mean cv(%)
Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Dodecadien-1-ol Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium
0.2840.013
10.1402.5000.7500.2401.0000.2090.0630.3250.0300.1002.6492.4000.0750.1660.0010.0940.0830.1603.6380.3501.6830.0630.0490.2192.280
0.0190.0270.0180.3000.0070.0130.0060.0070.0110.0961.3440.120
0.8520.013
22.3707.5502.4013.0002.7001.0080.1531.3000.0820.1586.0006.9820.1450.1830.0010.2340.2550.3207.7950.9944.1670.2090.0800.4434.921
0.0480.0810.1240.5500.0130.0270.0180.0300.0440.0961.3450.272
1.5960.016
43.20016.000
4.2004.0004.0002.0160.3053.3310.1390.400
15.75014.400
0.3060.3190.0010.6250.6230.844
18.0002.125
13.0000.6290.1560.612
11.638
0.0590.1200.5611.0730.0280.0440.0830.0440.0842.268
31.7520.341
0.9700.016
24.6538.8792.4242.6632.6191.1390.1861.6810.0930.2147.9998.2960.1870.2240.0010.2830.2990.4139.7901.1905.5610.2410.0980.4145.893
0.0460.0810.2250.6860.0230.0290.0300.0270.0490.4035.6400.259
291322
510151017
714
875
1058
3811
816
76
1119
511
6
79
641234
59
17125353
4
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 206 NASS, USDA
Avocados: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate
0
00
11
60
100
9359
31
3315
17
2122
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 62,000 acres.
Avocados: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient10th
PercentileMedian
90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate
1.0
1.01.0
2.3
1.01.0
8.0
2.01.6
4.0
1.21.2
35
55
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 62,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 207 NASS, USDA
Avocados: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate
0.171
0.01414.000
0.264
0.01620.516
1.000
0.02355.541
0.458
0.01726.452
27
414
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 62,000 acres.
Avocados: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate
0.482
0.01414.000
1.172
0.01926.144
3.825
0.03174.196
1.846
0.02132.162
12
717
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 62,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 208 NASS, USDA
Blackberries: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Carbaryl
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin
0000
0
000000
015
00
0
015
01818
0
100100100100
100
100100100100100100
24403426
24
303925333332
31182626
15
262315171726
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
Blackberries: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Carbaryl
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin
1.01.01.01.0
1.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.0
1.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.0
2.41.02.02.0
2.0
2.02.02.02.32.32.2
1.61.01.31.2
1.2
1.41.41.21.51.51.4
142
109
8
888
1919
8 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 209 NASS, USDA
Blackberries: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Carbaryl
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin
0.0300.8000.3090.900
0.500
0.0166.0001.5000.1640.1090.001
0.0311.5000.4691.250
1.250
0.0209.0002.0000.3210.2140.001
0.0942.0000.9372.000
2.000
0.02329.100
2.0000.3280.2190.059
0.0481.3320.5241.498
1.267
0.01914.210
1.8790.2940.1960.017
198
127
8
311
433
40 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
Blackberries: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Carbaryl
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin
0.0310.8000.2810.800
0.750
0.0169.0001.5000.2550.1700.001
0.0631.2500.6001.800
1.250
0.02218.000
2.0000.3280.2190.001
0.1252.0001.1252.500
2.500
0.04030.273
4.0000.7380.4920.175
0.0751.3680.6581.759
1.517
0.02619.550
2.3020.4270.2840.023
119
1511
13
997
202040
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 210 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Diazinon Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Phosmet Tebufenozide
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
00000000
000000000
00000000000
0
00000000
000000000
00
39000
670000
0
100100100
88402985
100
100100100100
40100100100
92
41100100
5000
1000
100100100
13
21211414
99
1517
31172020
938204015
10244710
45
505
332033
8
2010112725261815
1120271725
718
617
2714
820192510251211
9
22 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 5 Program States was 39,100 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 211 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Diazinon Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Phosmet Tebufenozide
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.11.51.02.01.12.01.0
1.31.02.01.01.01.02.01.02.01.22.0
2.0
1.02.01.01.02.02.02.01.1
2.12.03.03.04.06.07.04.02.0
4.02.05.02.03.02.04.02.02.03.03.0
3.0
1.11.31.01.01.21.31.11.1
1.71.41.61.71.73.42.02.11.2
1.91.62.81.31.51.12.21.11.81.62.2
1.8
45257969
161210
731
924
516
239
161111
75767
12
6 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 5 Program States was 39,100 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 212 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Diazinon Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Phosmet Tebufenozide
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
0.4800.2250.2500.6941.0000.3130.7000.400
0.5001.0000.5000.0260.0500.4930.4500.6500.125
0.1630.0111.0001.5000.7500.1640.0940.1090.0010.6802.280
0.044
1.2000.7500.7502.3582.0000.6251.8000.800
0.5001.4880.7940.0410.1000.7580.6000.9100.250
0.2080.0182.3462.2502.3760.2930.0940.1950.0400.7003.040
0.053
2.4002.2501.0003.1443.0000.7502.7002.000
0.7502.0001.0000.0500.1302.0000.9000.9310.250
0.2280.0232.5003.0003.0000.3280.0940.2190.1750.7003.040
0.071
1.3130.9480.7872.2432.0190.5441.6260.824
0.5641.3960.7720.0400.1031.0470.6420.8650.228
0.2010.0182.0682.1642.0870.2840.0920.1890.0600.7022.793
0.058
1619101413
99
19
7685
165626
2536
10515
1233
7 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 5 Program States was 39,100 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 213 NASS, USDA
Blueberries: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Diazinon Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Phosmet Tebufenozide
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
0.4800.2250.2500.7851.0000.2810.8000.400
0.5001.0000.5000.0410.0500.9380.4500.8740.125
0.1630.0162.0001.5001.1870.1640.0940.1090.0010.7002.432
0.044
1.2000.7030.7502.3582.0000.7501.8000.600
0.5591.6001.0000.0620.0973.3720.9001.5530.250
0.2600.0203.5712.8132.5000.2930.1880.1950.0020.8675.700
0.088
2.5604.5001.5003.1444.0001.2503.0001.200
1.5003.4243.0000.0930.5227.5784.2003.3470.500
0.8320.040
12.5004.5006.0000.5160.3750.3440.3502.1009.120
0.141
1.4381.2530.8232.2812.3680.7101.8550.946
0.9621.9971.2480.0660.1753.5541.3111.8480.273
0.3790.0275.7142.7453.2040.3150.1990.2100.1071.1516.194
0.104
151910121812
927
151414
646
825
521
251018101210
51014
813
9 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 5 Program States was 39,100 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 214 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile Median 90th
Percentile Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cytokinins Ethephon Gibberellic acid
000000
00000000000000000
00000000000000000000
000
000000
00000000000040000
0000000000000
40000000
005
4100
46683
0
10074
100100
310
1694
1001
930
1000
61100
0
10018
050
100000
5059
10015
100100100100100
0100
0
2650
100
529
61220
2
29142826
876
1722
312
341
21128
3
40649
28433
101120
51646224029
520
4
81033
169
20211923
914
87
1514151213321015
83717
617
92113
715381622
915192410
612
99
161111
1414
6 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 4 Program States was 76,200 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 215 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile Median 90th
Percentile Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cytokinins Ethephon Gibberellic acid
1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.0
1.01.11.01.01.11.0
1.31.01.01.01.01.01.01.51.01.03.01.01.11.01.21.71.0
1.41.01.02.01.01.01.01.11.01.01.21.61.01.61.11.71.31.01.02.0
1.51.01.0
2.03.02.01.52.02.0
2.51.52.01.41.41.11.83.82.31.26.44.03.01.02.12.92.0
2.22.02.03.02.03.02.02.03.01.62.03.62.02.92.25.02.71.32.03.0
3.61.32.0
1.31.51.31.21.41.2
1.61.11.31.11.11.01.21.91.51.13.31.91.71.11.51.71.2
1.51.21.42.11.31.51.51.31.91.21.42.11.41.71.52.41.61.11.41.9
1.81.11.2
644596
7443435
1111
48
1864659
36857
1219
7856
1434
1065436
1126
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 4 Program States was 76,200 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 216 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile Median 90th
Percentile Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cytokinins Ethephon Gibberellic acid
0.2850.2250.7500.0650.3180.522
0.3130.1400.8751.0000.5000.5000.7500.0360.0500.0200.3910.0337.0000.7001.2910.0630.020
0.0091.5001.0001.1252.0002.1270.6300.0470.0590.5000.1000.9930.0900.0010.1012.5450.1120.0630.1881.520
*0.1880.018
0.5200.7501.9950.3270.6251.000
0.7500.1881.7372.0001.8951.0002.0000.0520.0750.0310.6250.117
18.5711.0501.9200.0940.063
0.01218.0001.7502.2274.0005.6252.5200.0940.0940.7500.1252.0500.1130.0010.1146.3820.1910.0940.3132.280
*0.5000.044
0.9501.5004.0000.8330.8453.000
0.8090.2503.0002.0002.0002.0002.0000.0620.2430.0341.2120.150
35.0001.4002.0000.1280.078
0.01642.9362.5003.0005.0008.5005.3000.0940.0940.8110.1252.2150.1130.0950.1339.8310.2250.1250.5003.800
*0.8130.088
0.6270.8242.1950.4000.5851.234
0.6570.2361.7771.8351.5441.1091.6610.0500.1320.0290.8550.101
20.3361.0841.7180.0960.056
0.01221.3381.6952.1083.7165.4633.0490.0780.0840.6660.1171.8570.1140.0290.1146.3580.1790.0950.3322.407
*0.5200.049
1079
156
16
318528794
3957
20567
1114
617663
1218635372
12443547
7158
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 4 Program States was 76,200 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 217 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Sweet: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile Median 90th
Percentile Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cytokinins Ethephon Gibberellic acid
0.3140.3750.9000.1010.3770.522
0.5330.1561.0001.4700.6320.5000.9240.0310.0630.0200.9090.0708.7500.8871.6640.0940.039
0.0101.8751.0001.5642.0001.4060.5040.0460.0940.5000.1001.0190.1130.0010.1144.8000.1390.0630.2501.520
*0.2190.018
0.6251.0192.6690.4230.6711.080
0.8000.2502.0002.0002.0001.0002.0000.0770.0940.0312.4250.150
34.0801.0502.2270.1250.070
0.01630.0002.0003.7504.0005.6254.0320.0940.0940.7990.1253.1170.1130.0010.1339.6000.2510.0940.4414.560
*0.5000.053
1.4442.4504.2841.0001.1624.000
1.7500.3754.0002.6772.5002.0003.0000.1850.2890.0366.0630.300
58.0451.4003.6380.2500.086
0.02845.0004.0008.9108.684
25.50010.0800.1820.2811.0480.2508.0650.2250.1410.260
28.6670.4610.1600.7267.600
*1.0550.105
0.7901.2702.7750.4790.8051.499
1.0820.2712.3152.0441.7231.1641.9720.0950.1980.0322.8010.188
34.4811.1602.5050.1620.070
0.01826.1142.3574.4074.8358.0484.6500.1010.1600.7900.1673.9430.1550.0490.169
14.9730.2840.1090.4494.586
*0.5620.060
1179
121017
8175476
1012474
10195758
11
615769
212313767
194
14895558
11178
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 4 Program States was 76,200 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 218 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Esfenvalerate Permethrin Phosmet
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Ethephon Gibberellic acid
000
000000
00
50000000
00
3300
500000
50
00
100000
10050
0
1000
10050
100
1000
527150
100
100100100100
1100100100
92
100100
341216
614
16181354
30287729
730635416
6931
165525
720321724
9
1214
3153012
79
32
615
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 31,100 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 219 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Esfenvalerate Permethrin Phosmet
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Ethephon Gibberellic acid
1.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.02.01.01.0
1.01.0
1.01.01.0
2.01.01.01.01.11.5
2.02.03.01.82.02.04.02.01.0
1.01.0
1.51.01.0
3.03.02.02.53.03.0
2.03.04.23.02.02.06.73.02.0
1.32.0
1.11.11.0
2.01.41.21.61.81.6
1.71.92.91.91.61.74.12.01.4
1.11.3
432
913
87
155
69469668
11
36
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 31,100 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 220 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Esfenvalerate Permethrin Phosmet
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Ethephon Gibberellic acid
0.2500.1250.500
0.1881.0000.1450.0150.0370.537
0.0040.7820.7620.0470.050 *1.2400.0460.031
0.0750.004
0.7500.3131.080
0.4371.7330.5000.0310.0941.021
0.0061.4661.6470.0940.100 *2.1250.1250.047
0.1250.011
1.3130.7502.000
0.7503.2001.0500.0590.1921.575
0.0123.0002.6810.0980.1500.0016.7500.1690.094
0.2500.022
0.7180.3921.277
0.5032.0760.5600.0360.1041.049
0.0081.6541.7500.0850.099 *2.9950.1250.052
0.1690.012
83511
61217
921
7
77537788
10
97
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 31,100 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 221 NASS, USDA
Cherries, Tart: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Esfenvalerate Permethrin Phosmet
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Ethephon Gibberellic acid
0.3750.1250.500
0.3751.0000.2000.0150.0700.788
0.0051.2772.2540.0940.070 *3.3750.0840.039
0.0940.006
0.7500.3411.080
0.8132.8000.5570.0490.1921.418
0.0122.3464.5000.1390.1380.0019.0000.1940.063
0.1720.014
1.5000.9372.000
1.8755.2001.1250.1120.3373.150
0.0246.0009.0000.2810.2750.001
27.0000.4640.125
0.2500.026
0.7940.4161.299
1.0282.9060.6940.0580.1881.699
0.0133.1465.1630.1600.1600.001
12.3030.2500.071
0.1860.016
73712
814121311
8
714
56
1078
1013
86
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 31,100 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 222 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Chlorpyrifos Fenbutatin-oxide Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Pyridaben
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Fenbuconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Spirodiclofen
0000
0000000
000000
0
043
1000
1000000
1000
0100
0000
0
100100100100
100100100100100100100
100100100100100100
90
27446830
58231428116617
206222183314
13
20173874
849712
135158465
1081652
114120
53
11 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 102,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 223 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Chlorpyrifos Fenbutatin-oxide Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Pyridaben
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Fenbuconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Spirodiclofen
1.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.0
2.02.02.01.3
1.01.01.01.01.02.01.0
1.04.01.01.01.21.0
1.0
2.22.34.09.1
2.01.04.02.05.07.01.0
2.07.03.03.03.02.0
2.0
1.71.72.72.6
1.41.01.91.42.52.91.1
1.44.01.41.61.71.5
1.3
43481839
291
3911521844
1147
100115
1933
21 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 102,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 224 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Chlorpyrifos Fenbutatin-oxide Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Pyridaben
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Fenbuconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Spirodiclofen
0.5960.5960.5631.888
0.0062.7612.0000.5100.456
21.0000.234
0.1421.1120.1100.1534.4720.061
0.110
0.9601.2000.7502.408
0.0114.8002.4401.0000.456
27.0000.309
0.2031.4000.1250.163
12.0000.078
0.203
1.5902.2401.5002.700
0.0124.9502.5001.3051.000
39.6670.357
0.2442.5190.1440.196
21.0000.137
0.260
0.8891.3300.9272.312
0.0104.1182.3430.9930.553
29.3140.295
0.1961.6230.1250.169
13.0760.096
0.169
40151113
1721
3381810
9
84425191534
20 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 102,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 225 NASS, USDA
Grapefruit: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Chlorpyrifos Fenbutatin-oxide Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Pyridaben
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Fenbuconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals Spirodiclofen
0.8001.1920.8091.500
0.0093.0002.0001.0000.750
35.0000.234
0.1831.3130.1250.1638.8000.063
0.203
1.3272.0081.9503.600
0.0124.8002.5001.0201.040
56.0000.309
0.2445.5840.1310.195
14.1840.081
0.220
2.0084.4805.250
21.838
0.0234.9509.7602.6102.280
189.0000.309
0.41114.152
0.3310.458
63.0000.273
0.260
1.5092.2892.5036.051
0.0144.1244.4651.3451.391
83.5450.321
0.2766.4750.1780.273
22.2700.140
0.226
7491235
12204237352453
58875961937
4 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 102,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 226 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate Propargite Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
000000000
0000000000
0000000000000000000
0
000
3900200
0000000000
00000000000000
1000000
0
228
10100
026948281
2313
012
7252940
10
087
099243058
82025
0228733
100828933
0
53
753
4438
231720
7525488934
320
324
99
1156847
209
691721
83
10
362526113619112214
26211629201324292858
4413321433522021212662211344
617133832
27 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 885,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 227 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate Propargite Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.21.01.01.01.0
1.0
1.01.01.11.21.01.01.01.11.0
1.11.01.01.01.01.01.01.31.01.1
1.31.11.01.31.21.01.11.21.01.32.31.01.11.15.21.21.01.01.0
1.7
1.21.32.02.11.41.31.72.11.3
1.51.32.01.71.72.01.33.51.21.3
2.02.01.42.82.51.62.01.81.43.46.32.92.01.8
10.02.21.71.91.4
2.9
1.11.11.61.41.11.11.21.41.1
1.21.11.31.21.21.21.11.81.11.1
1.41.31.11.71.81.21.31.31.21.82.61.41.31.25.51.41.21.21.2
1.9
34
293835
112
666
13863
2456
1664
111210
544
134911
6767597
10 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 885,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 228 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate Propargite Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
0.1260.4000.0440.3430.5190.8160.0640.2500.450
0.1280.2970.5501.7883.3450.1480.0231.8501.2800.079
0.1380.0080.3750.3750.5160.3090.0230.3360.1000.9230.0502.082 *0.0652.8500.1030.0550.1252.280
0.014
0.5030.6130.1340.6920.7861.2620.3330.5151.000
0.1670.4951.9932.0005.7600.1950.0326.2121.7060.094
0.1960.0110.5020.5260.7500.4630.0310.5000.1251.6670.0672.4630.0010.0878.0290.1130.0630.1563.006
0.026
0.8051.6000.1911.3881.0383.0001.0000.8621.806
0.2000.5002.2502.0067.6800.3250.0499.3352.5600.101
0.2180.013
30.0000.9151.0000.4690.0400.5000.1563.0000.1254.1360.0010.103
14.3260.1210.0940.2523.040
0.062
0.4750.8170.1480.8160.8511.6370.4370.5511.177
0.1700.4361.5911.9135.2610.2180.0415.7531.8770.092
0.2000.0117.6300.6180.7550.4230.0320.4740.1231.8590.0702.8710.0010.0858.6910.1120.0680.1702.822
0.041
91115
410
9966
557376
171013
6
43
314634339
16435434
113
16
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 885,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 229 NASS, USDA
Grapes, All: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate Propargite Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
0.1260.4000.0470.3800.5190.8160.0910.2490.531
0.1500.2500.5501.7884.6160.1710.0234.3071.3400.088
0.1950.0100.3770.4200.7070.3040.0230.4900.1091.1910.1032.196 *0.0656.0580.1100.0560.1332.280
0.013
0.5330.6250.1410.9730.8841.3150.4000.6191.149
0.1950.5002.0002.0015.7600.2540.0358.0111.9200.097
0.2440.0130.5710.8001.0830.4690.0380.5470.1471.8690.1543.1820.0010.095
40.8780.1320.0770.1683.040
0.052
0.6791.6690.3962.0401.7693.6531.3101.3272.073
0.2920.6213.8473.4267.7390.3810.054
16.3422.8860.129
0.3900.024
30.0001.6732.3380.7490.0560.8830.1755.6990.3676.5650.0010.162
103.7590.2930.1250.4694.262
0.177
0.5250.8950.2401.1700.9461.7800.5320.7601.321
0.2030.4992.0032.3876.4830.2590.046
10.4912.0500.103
0.2730.0158.6471.0351.3860.5040.0410.5950.1453.3410.1843.8800.0010.104
47.9350.1610.0830.2063.387
0.079
111242
611
91111
6
597
1411
71925
95
165
30131310
744
193411
58986
1810
16
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 885,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 230 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Raisin: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Simazine
Fungicides Copper hydroxide Sulfur
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
000
00
0
3002
0100
0
10069
100
100100
98
371429
1965
19
151520
2611
17 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 242,000 acres.
Grapes, Raisin: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Simazine
Fungicides Copper hydroxide Sulfur
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
1.01.01.0
1.01.4
1.0
1.01.01.0
1.24.5
1.0
2.01.91.4
3.08.3
2.2
1.31.21.1
1.84.6
1.5
574
286
11 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 242,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 231 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Raisin: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Simazine
Fungicides Copper hydroxide Sulfur
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
0.3640.0500.450
0.5013.200
0.013
0.5300.1330.933
0.80410.677
0.028
1.1530.5001.350
0.91515.827
0.076
0.6380.2610.946
0.7719.848
0.049
1121
7
66
24 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 242,000 acres.
Grapes, Raisin: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Simazine
Fungicides Copper hydroxide Sulfur
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
0.3750.0550.450
0.6724.800
0.013
0.7500.1871.009
0.80439.686
0.028
1.4051.0491.440
1.87993.910
0.118
0.8560.3251.063
1.39645.491
0.074
920
6
339
31 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 242,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 232 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Table: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Fungicides Sulfur
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
0
0
0
19
100
85
100
100
100
36
68
53
22
34
49 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 84,000 acres.
Grapes, Table: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Fungicides Sulfur
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
1.0
1.6
1.3
1.1
6.9
2.3
2.3
14.7
4.1
1.3
8.0
2.4
10
17
11 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 84,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 233 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Table: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Fungicides Sulfur
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
0.409
2.633
0.016
0.898
5.452
0.027
1.310
10.533
0.060
0.836
5.654
0.037
9
19
23 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 84,000 acres.
Grapes, Table: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Fungicides Sulfur
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid
0.381
8.636
0.022
0.750
37.794
0.056
2.095
83.076
0.245
1.091
45.079
0.086
16
21
26 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 84,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 234 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin
00000
000000
00000000000
450
1500
000000
00000000
10000
10035
1008060
221022302755
9898733016419838
1007896
478
321718
84698
12
24251211
71124
8781727
1427153621
382735192839
1515415927221550
52419
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 474,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 235 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin
1.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.21.01.01.11.0
1.11.01.21.01.01.3
1.21.31.21.01.11.11.21.15.21.21.0
2.21.31.72.11.4
1.51.31.71.51.32.3
2.03.02.41.61.82.92.02.0
10.22.01.6
1.51.11.21.31.1
1.21.11.31.21.11.6
1.41.71.81.11.21.51.41.35.71.41.2
666
174
99
1694
38
7131411
412
714
812
6 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 474,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 236 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin
0.3430.8160.0960.2530.667
0.1410.2501.9600.1860.0234.010
0.0090.3500.5030.3090.4472.254 *0.0702.4310.1030.057
0.7501.1720.3730.5041.128
0.1600.4552.0000.1970.0316.212
0.0120.5250.6270.4630.5002.4600.0010.0938.9300.1120.063
1.3783.4190.8310.7341.891
0.2220.5002.0060.3250.0409.335
0.0140.8000.9550.4690.5004.1360.0010.103
14.7000.1160.094
0.8451.5570.4680.5031.268
0.1740.4351.9850.2330.0326.522
0.0120.5560.6890.4330.4772.8780.0010.0909.1020.1090.070
612101110
910
1854
54543453545
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 474,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 237 NASS, USDA
Grapes, Wine: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin
0.3940.8160.1170.2490.746
0.1550.3151.9600.1860.0254.307
0.0100.3290.7070.3090.4942.1960.0010.0806.9440.1090.062
1.0461.2540.4580.5331.328
0.1970.5002.3740.2710.0358.011
0.0140.7510.9550.4690.5473.9150.0010.101
42.5030.1230.076
2.1094.0001.3101.3272.171
0.2960.7693.4260.3810.050
16.110
0.0241.6732.0000.7490.7566.5650.0010.165
112.1890.2490.125
1.2361.7250.5630.6721.441
0.2110.4952.6650.2770.036
10.563
0.0160.9321.2600.4980.5854.1950.0010.119
51.5070.1530.084
9111318
9
87
1797
36
6131310
512
6141112
9 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 474,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 238 NASS, USDA
Lemons: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Petroleum distillate
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid Metaldehyde
0
00
00
83
00
00
100
92100
82100
58
2238
2427
9
1616
1529
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 44,000 acres.
Lemons: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Petroleum distillate
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid Metaldehyde
1.2
1.01.0
1.01.2
2.2
1.11.2
1.01.8
4.9
5.72.1
1.46.8
2.7
1.61.6
1.22.9
12
2822
1120
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 44,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 239 NASS, USDA
Lemons: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Petroleum distillate
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid Metaldehyde
0.265
1.66527.855
0.0160.300
0.550
2.29740.651
0.0330.406
1.569
5.83088.022
0.0510.891
0.795
2.91646.506
0.0350.526
21
1116
1417
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 44,000 acres.
Lemons: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Petroleum distillate
Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid Metaldehyde
0.614
1.46926.676
0.0230.401
2.300
4.03158.148
0.0391.118
3.872
12.997126.087
0.0632.780
2.164
4.77774.898
0.0421.517
14
2113
721
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 44,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 240 NASS, USDA
Nectarines: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate Spinosad
Fungicides Copper hydroxide Sulfur
00
000
00
5128
505025
4886
10065
989375
65100
5527
494325
3358
1515
127
23
2614
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,500 acres.
Nectarines: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate Spinosad
Fungicides Copper hydroxide Sulfur
1.01.0
1.01.01.0
1.01.0
1.31.0
1.01.01.0
1.01.0
2.01.5
1.91.31.5
1.41.7
1.51.1
1.21.11.1
1.11.2
146
1137
714
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,500 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 241 NASS, USDA
Nectarines: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate Spinosad
Fungicides Copper hydroxide Sulfur
0.3640.074
0.03734.220
0.094
2.9504.000
0.7540.400
0.04256.000
0.099
5.0004.808
0.9910.968
0.05256.207
0.115
5.0209.500
0.7710.497
0.04549.478
0.101
4.3935.512
1143
683
816
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,500 acres.
Nectarines: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate Spinosad
Fungicides Copper hydroxide Sulfur
0.6630.074
0.04135.000
0.094
2.9504.752
0.8670.593
0.05056.000
0.100
5.0204.808
1.5670.968
0.06956.207
0.176
5.60514.357
1.1220.563
0.05252.975
0.114
4.8786.589
1140
779
528
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,500 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 242 NASS, USDA
Olives: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt 0 14 100 42 19 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 32,000 acres.
Olives: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt 1.0 2.2 2.9 2.2 9 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 32,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 243 NASS, USDA
Olives: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt 0.233 0.515 0.918 0.514 21 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 32,000 acres.
Olives: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt 0.650 0.874 1.856 1.144 15 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 32,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 244 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Sulfur Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Gibberellic acid
0000000
0000000000
000000
00
00
42100
000
000000
100000
000000
00
10045
100100
551
100
1004181
900
1002
1738
10019
100010
3516
2012467812
830
161117
522
66338
116
34554
84
70631522
1224349
74552924374044262324
1083833
108114
98
821
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 717,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 245 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Sulfur Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Gibberellic acid
1.01.01.01.11.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.0
2.02.01.22.02.01.01.0
1.01.01.41.51.01.02.01.01.21.2
2.01.51.41.01.21.0
1.31.1
4.02.23.04.03.02.13.0
3.01.44.01.81.31.34.01.22.02.0
2.02.03.93.03.02.0
2.01.5
1.91.71.72.52.21.31.4
1.51.11.71.41.11.22.41.11.31.4
1.91.52.02.01.61.2
1.41.2
112710
859
993
253
188477
2211
9
207
31581747
43
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 717,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 246 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Sulfur Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Gibberellic acid
0.1700.6000.5510.3750.2360.1881.800
0.0060.2500.0350.3510.300
16.6250.2340.1010.085
0.1412.6501.0000.5044.4400.062
0.0320.044
0.2191.0221.5141.0051.5720.3132.281
0.0080.9120.0501.8750.334
35.0000.3000.1070.101
0.2023.7051.3131.0088.0000.063
0.0540.087
0.4001.4492.3821.9941.6850.5912.700
0.0124.0000.1002.0000.400
52.5000.3380.1120.125
0.2024.8872.5003.594
21.0000.066
0.0970.104
0.2700.9161.4351.1231.3810.3812.324
0.0081.6050.0591.5000.334
35.5410.3060.1060.105
0.1863.6571.5321.4198.9650.064
0.0580.081
3128111153
83
7311511
45414
85
293324
4
66
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 717,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 247 NASS, USDA
Oranges: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Sulfur Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Gibberellic acid
0.2000.6001.0001.0000.4720.1881.800
0.0050.8080.0500.3510.300
28.0000.2340.1010.102
0.1952.6501.3131.0083.9220.063
0.0470.044
0.6801.2402.1402.9993.1440.3752.650
0.0111.8260.0681.9370.340
70.0000.3000.1290.121
0.4035.4052.5001.5129.6000.063
0.0790.097
0.8002.4004.5435.0405.0550.7508.100
0.0225.0000.1472.1910.501
140.0000.4380.2090.212
0.4038.4085.6006.048
18.8000.124
0.1270.129
0.5251.5662.4102.8573.0690.4893.285
0.0132.7510.0851.6860.385
86.5960.3340.1420.143
0.3545.3622.9972.829
14.1390.079
0.0840.097
2854
515
1121293
281512131110201110
281011661744
89
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 717,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 248 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile Median 90th
Percentile Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methomyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
Other Chemicals E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate
00000000
000000000000000
000000000000000
000
00
3700000
000000
270000000
21
00000000000
71000
000
8130
1000
535880
3
1002
81100
00
1000
18000
940
100
50100100
77716051
013
10050
10050
969
666
167
404
131518
4
174
1318
33
3727258
289
46
16252123141213
47
30165710
814
777
3228105715222245
21451627335216
921354723156114
1913101221271722351519
9273520
313131
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 7 Program States was 114,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 249 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile Median 90th
Percentile Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methomyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
Other Chemicals E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.41.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.0
1.01.01.21.21.01.01.01.0
3.02.01.11.01.42.01.22.01.72.02.02.01.02.03.0
1.03.02.01.01.02.01.03.03.01.21.03.01.32.01.1
1.21.21.2
1.71.12.22.01.43.51.41.0
4.04.02.01.44.04.06.03.03.03.04.08.01.52.06.0
1.67.03.02.22.04.01.47.07.02.31.68.02.16.01.9
2.62.62.6
1.21.01.41.31.11.61.11.0
2.71.81.61.22.12.22.11.81.72.22.53.11.21.63.2
1.23.82.11.31.22.61.14.03.31.71.23.61.52.31.3
1.41.41.4
72892
2250
111913
4141215
88
112719
41812
714
68593
322511
789
325
999
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 7 Program States was 114,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 250 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile Median 90th
Percentile Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methomyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
Other Chemicals E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate
0.2470.2880.2060.4600.0440.2250.4440.240
0.1250.1560.2500.5000.4050.3750.0080.0120.0220.5450.1500.100
10.5008.8200.875
0.0100.4630.2810.7500.1870.0230.5000.0160.0850.1120.0012.9570.0590.3502.105
0.001 *0.010
0.4221.2000.5950.9480.2500.5871.0000.300
0.6040.1881.0001.0001.3330.7500.0410.0280.0271.2500.3450.188
28.00017.640
1.400
0.0121.6431.9504.0000.2340.0940.7500.0160.1600.1130.0018.5500.1690.6725.256
0.001 *0.019
1.3782.4000.8691.5720.9090.7502.0001.600
1.1500.4002.0002.0002.0001.2500.1340.0750.0381.8750.9000.250
55.73922.932
2.803
0.0142.8752.5005.0000.2380.1880.8000.1000.1700.1190.001
12.0000.2251.0506.080
0.003 *0.039
0.7111.4650.5911.1580.4260.5671.0960.579
0.6640.2551.2771.2391.2040.7670.0510.0470.0281.4160.4780.182
30.22816.439
1.506
0.0121.6451.8443.1800.2300.1170.7090.0430.1460.1130.0018.4760.1540.7184.653
0.002 *0.023
2232
91736131431
1425211312
73517
41523
58
145
31114
93
187
4081
325
1114
9
122713
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 7 Program States was 114,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 251 NASS, USDA
Peaches: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile Median 90th
Percentile Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine Terbacil
Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methomyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet
Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Ziram
Other Chemicals E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate
0.2500.2880.3620.4600.0630.2290.4390.240
0.3750.1870.5000.5000.9380.7500.0320.0250.0250.6030.4360.200
10.5008.8202.265
0.0102.0001.1251.0000.2100.0940.5000.1000.0850.1120.0015.2680.0790.5252.285
0.001 *0.016
0.7121.2000.7501.1570.2850.6251.0000.300
1.5130.2741.0241.0002.0311.5000.0590.0540.0392.5001.3800.400
35.00035.280
3.886
0.0126.0003.7124.0000.2340.1880.8000.1130.3830.1310.001
24.3000.2251.0506.080
0.002 *0.025
1.7042.6121.2753.1440.9092.0552.0001.600
3.4500.8004.0002.7404.0003.0000.1450.1500.0815.6251.8001.600
56.00035.280
8.176
0.01711.500
6.6007.1360.4680.3751.0700.3001.1900.2480.001
70.8900.3754.0329.523
0.0030.0010.051
0.8401.5130.8361.5060.4680.8811.2410.580
1.7900.4702.0991.4292.4801.7140.1080.0850.0483.0931.1850.566
35.16625.521
4.797
0.0146.2113.8594.1020.2830.3040.7940.1710.4800.1900.001
30.1230.2351.6546.170
0.002 *0.034
1834
92436281631
1830311516154623
924
719
92910
9131110
717
71431113210163210
142514
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 7 Program States was 114,800 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 252 NASS, USDA
Pears: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Clothianidin Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Fenarimol Mancozeb Oxytetracycline Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol NAA
0000
0000000000000000000
000000000000
000
020
00
8623
00000000000
10000
1000
000000000000
000
0100
2230
100100100100
67100
33100
756917
100100100100100100
32100
96100
036
100100100100
23100100100
571
100
4371010
664038231516
9281815
92929832418361234
1928
57
39341640
6294027
61829
23146252
97
1130291719111028312311
62515
919
6
27151824162244
92720
816
212611
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 59,700 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 253 NASS, USDA
Pears: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Clothianidin Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Fenarimol Mancozeb Oxytetracycline Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol NAA
1.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.91.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.0
1.41.02.01.0
1.01.31.21.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.12.31.04.01.11.01.01.01.0
1.01.01.01.22.02.22.21.11.01.21.31.1
1.01.01.0
2.02.12.01.0
2.02.33.01.31.41.11.21.81.61.41.43.12.06.83.62.01.41.81.9
2.01.81.42.02.96.14.32.01.02.92.03.6
3.01.42.0
1.51.41.71.1
1.31.61.61.21.21.01.11.21.21.11.22.31.24.01.81.21.11.21.2
1.41.31.11.52.23.32.61.51.01.61.61.6
1.41.11.2
106
124
48636234546
1244
269464
2165
127
1721
32
1368
1045
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 59,700 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 254 NASS, USDA
Pears: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Clothianidin Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Fenarimol Mancozeb Oxytetracycline Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol NAA
0.4450.3100.3451.000
0.0120.0700.7000.1560.3411.3750.1620.8330.0370.0770.203
23.7210.0398.6982.2500.2340.0980.0710.059
6.0000.3501.8750.0632.2450.0490.0198.0000.7000.0630.2502.984
*0.0050.041
0.7120.7500.9523.040
0.0190.1481.0000.2490.5002.0000.1882.2500.0620.1000.530
44.8280.039
14.0003.5000.3870.1090.1250.078
23.2371.8754.0500.0784.4410.1570.080
12.0000.7000.0640.2504.665
*0.0210.062
1.9001.9230.9523.040
0.0230.1491.5000.2500.5002.8040.1882.5000.0660.1000.690
63.9830.039
24.5004.9000.4640.1090.1450.086
30.0005.0004.6880.0934.5000.1700.170
12.8001.1330.0790.3136.080
*0.3050.083
0.9950.9370.7892.498
0.0190.1301.0480.2330.4442.0210.1782.0670.0570.0930.524
41.7480.038
15.8523.4590.3530.1060.1120.076
22.4082.2883.8420.0783.7530.1290.095
10.8290.7320.0680.2604.700
*0.0880.065
19111617
33535726828
141455167
1411
75
101223
38524
1154
5
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 59,700 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 255 NASS, USDA
Pears: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Clothianidin Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam
Fungicides Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Fenarimol Mancozeb Oxytetracycline Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram
Other Chemicals Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol NAA
0.4750.4570.3381.050
0.0120.1170.6040.2070.3481.5170.1610.8080.0410.0970.203
42.5520.037
25.2002.5000.2340.1040.0940.063
6.0000.4972.2090.0784.0730.1700.1708.8000.7000.0630.2503.800
*0.0090.041
0.9931.1251.8683.040
0.0230.1661.4180.2500.5002.0000.1882.2500.0620.1000.633
74.6210.039
56.9554.9000.3870.1090.1250.086
29.9952.0154.6870.0977.8560.3240.213
12.8970.7000.0790.3606.080
*0.0300.082
2.1372.2501.8683.047
0.0360.3063.0000.3220.7203.0000.2173.2070.0970.1290.885
164.8800.078
112.00012.682
0.4740.1560.1650.145
45.6195.1676.2500.156
11.2500.8370.274
24.0001.1330.2260.600
13.095
*0.3060.122
1.4451.3171.3222.653
0.0240.2031.6960.2770.5212.1140.1932.3970.0680.1060.636
94.3380.046
64.0846.1420.4270.1210.1340.094
30.5572.9374.4090.1148.0780.4210.243
16.0660.7630.1090.4057.425
*0.1000.081
20102713
510
83
10647
103
1110
44
2713
556
3312
98
101012
48
1768
1651
8
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 59,700 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 256 NASS, USDA
Plums: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Propiconazole
00
00
0
819
4236
3
10076
9592
80
6022
4341
21
1528
1821
30 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,000 acres.
Plums: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Propiconazole
1.01.0
1.01.0
1.0
1.71.1
1.01.0
1.0
2.11.8
1.42.1
1.3
1.61.2
1.11.2
1.1
78
414
3 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 257 NASS, USDA
Plums: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Propiconazole
0.4180.080
0.02621.208
0.112
0.6680.265
0.04135.000
0.113
1.0341.000
0.05256.000
0.114
0.7610.425
0.04138.924
0.113
725
815
0 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,000 acres.
Plums: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Propiconazole
0.6930.088
0.03533.409
0.112
1.1560.274
0.04552.947
0.113
2.1071.133
0.05956.000
0.148
1.2450.522
0.04647.610
0.125
926
66
3 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 36,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 258 NASS, USDA
Prunes: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Captan Propiconazole Sulfur
00
00
000
600
025
000
10079
95100
8894
100
5225
2938
232131
1318
1611
111919
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 67,000 acres.
Prunes: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Captan Propiconazole Sulfur
1.01.0
1.01.0
1.01.01.0
1.41.0
1.01.0
1.01.21.2
3.31.8
1.41.4
1.31.41.4
1.81.3
1.11.1
1.11.21.3
89
33
237
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 67,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 259 NASS, USDA
Prunes: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Captan Propiconazole Sulfur
0.3210.021
0.01313.000
2.1000.1104.800
0.6000.125
0.04121.000
3.0000.113
13.859
1.0840.441
0.06228.808
3.0050.113
18.059
0.6510.213
0.04020.941
2.7740.108
12.070
620
105
338
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 67,000 acres.
Prunes: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen
Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Captan Propiconazole Sulfur
0.5380.060
0.01813.000
2.1000.1126.000
1.0530.164
0.04221.328
3.0000.132
17.105
1.9140.500
0.06237.972
3.8390.163
25.684
1.1860.272
0.04423.772
3.0180.129
15.456
722
96
359
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 67,000 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 260 NASS, USDA
Raspberries: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Bifenthrin Diazinon
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin
000
00
000000
41100
74
1000
630
100100100
63
100100100
100100
100100100100100100
417653
7044
563781838356
145
16
814
1117
444
11 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 16,205 acres.
Raspberries: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Bifenthrin Diazinon
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin
1.01.01.0
1.01.0
1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1.01.51.0
1.01.0
1.01.02.01.61.61.0
2.02.92.0
2.01.8
1.31.55.02.12.11.7
1.21.61.1
1.41.3
1.11.12.71.61.61.2
61210
1510
559886
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 16,205 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 261 NASS, USDA
Raspberries: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Bifenthrin Diazinon
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin
0.0150.2810.467
0.0891.000
0.0154.5000.9770.2440.1630.001
0.0180.3630.625
0.0941.000
0.0209.0001.3330.2580.1720.001
0.0940.6931.800
0.1101.500
0.02227.000
1.6280.3280.2190.001
0.0280.3920.767
0.0941.076
0.01910.356
1.3420.2770.1850.005
2411
8
54
514
322
46 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 16,205 acres.
Raspberries: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Paraquat Simazine
Insecticides Bifenthrin Diazinon
Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin
0.0150.2810.500
0.0941.000
0.0194.5001.6600.2580.1720.001
0.0180.4780.625
0.1101.102
0.0209.0003.1280.4710.3140.001
0.0941.2831.800
0.2191.760
0.02527.000
6.0000.6560.4380.002
0.0330.6370.881
0.1351.388
0.02111.060
3.6730.4310.2870.006
241512
129
517
977
49 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 16,205 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 262 NASS, USDA
Tangelos: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Copper hydroxide
0
00
0
100
100100
0
100
100100
100
79
6285
41
12
7017
36 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
Tangelos: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Copper hydroxide
1.0
1.01.0
1.0
2.0
1.02.0
3.0
3.0
2.03.0
4.0
2.4
1.32.1
2.7
28
1838
46 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 263 NASS, USDA
Tangelos: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Copper hydroxide
0.574
0.00617.500
1.073
0.750
0.01035.000
1.667
1.575
0.01249.000
2.750
1.023
0.01033.963
1.780
58
86
8 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
Tangelos: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate
Fungicides Copper hydroxide
1.125
0.00735.000
1.500
1.950
0.01270.000
3.377
3.150
0.024147.000
10.000
2.451
0.01371.328
4.821
31
1436
46 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 264 NASS, USDA
Tangerines: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Sulfur
00
000
000
0100
0100
0
012
0
100100
100100100
100100100
3268
415324
284319
3129
726671
813075
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 30,600 acres.
Tangerines: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Sulfur
1.01.0
1.01.01.0
1.01.01.0
2.02.0
1.01.01.0
1.33.02.0
2.04.0
2.05.02.0
3.05.12.0
1.72.6
1.32.21.5
1.83.11.7
1511
91716
254713
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 30,600 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 265 NASS, USDA
Tangerines: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Sulfur
0.8000.307
0.00616.625
0.281
0.1411.1084.000
2.5480.750
0.01235.000
0.281
0.1951.1738.000
3.2001.995
0.01252.938
0.309
0.2441.906
12.000
2.2541.018
0.01034.468
0.281
0.2031.3419.146
2712
555
51813
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 30,600 acres.
Tangerines: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1
Active Ingredient 10thPercentile
Median 90thPercentile
Mean cv(%)
lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre
Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt
Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben
Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Sulfur
0.8340.974
0.00828.000
0.281
0.2081.7503.918
3.5472.131
0.01237.297
0.344
0.2443.998
16.000
6.4005.250
0.021140.000
0.562
0.5855.968
16.000
3.7762.602
0.01376.897
0.418
0.3734.135
15.271
4113
92015
213011
1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 30,600 acres.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 266 NASS, USDA
2005 Fruit Crops Pest Management Practices
Overview: The following tables present data on pest management practices that growers use on fruitacres in an effort to enhance and improve the statistics available to control pests. Each question hasbeen placed into one of three pest management categories: prevention, monitoring, or suppression. Theactual questions used to collect these data are shown in the survey instrument on page 289. It isimportant to note that the practice of good pest management techniques is site-specific in nature, andindividual tactics are principally determined by the particular crop/pest/environment scenario. Thisseries of pest management practices data has been helpful in identifying crops where alternative pestmanagement practices are needed.
The data are published in two tables: Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, and Percent of FarmsUtilizing Practice. These percentages are published at the Program States and State levels. For all thecrops in this survey, the percentages refer only to farms and fruit acres.
Producers were first asked how many total acres of fruit crops they grew in 2005, followed by questionsregarding the use of specific pest management practices, in a yes/no format. Pests were defined asweeds, insects, or diseases. If the respondent used a specific practice on any fruit crop, it was assumedthat the practice was used on all acres of fruit crops. For example, if a producer had 500 acres ofvarious fruit crops, and used field mapping of previous weed problems to assist in making weedmanagement decisions, it was assumed that all 500 acres were mapped.
Highlights: Chopping and mowing field edges was the most commonly reported prevention practice,used by 43 percent of the fruit farms on 77 percent of the acres. The next most commonly usedprevention practices were cleaning implements after fieldwork and field cultivation for weed control,both used on 40 percent of the fruit farms. Cleaning implements after fieldwork and field cultivationfor weed control were applied to 75 and 67 percent of the acres, respectively.
For monitoring practices, scouting for insects and mites along with scouting for diseases were the mostcommonly used scouting practice, both used on 96 percent of the fruit acres and by 61 percent of allfruit farms, respectively. Scouting was usually done by the operator, partner, or family member.Scouting for weeds was the next most common monitoring practice as it was used on 93 percent of thefruit acres and by 65 percent of the fruit farms. Scouting for weeds was usually done by the operator,partner, or family member.
The most widely used pest suppression practice was to maintain ground cover or physical barriers andalternate pesticides with different mechanism of action (MOA). Each was used on 27 percent of thefruit farms, these practices were used on 44 and 70 percent of all fruit acres, respectively.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 267 NASS, USDA
Pest Management PracticesPercent of Acres Receiving Practices
All Fruit Crops, 2005
PracticeStates
US CA FL GA MI
Prevention Practices: Remove or plow down crop residue Clean implements after fieldwork Field cultivated for weed control Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc Water management practice
Monitoring Practices: Scouting by general observation Deliberate scouting activities Field was not scouted Scouted for pests Scouting due to pest advisory warning Scouting due to pest development model Scouted for weeds Scouting for weeds was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for insects and mites Scouting for insects or mites was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for diseases Scouting for diseases was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Records kept to track pests Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests Weather monitoring Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices: Biological pesticides Beneficial organisms Scouting used to make decisions Maintain ground cover or physical barriers Alternate pesticides with different MOA
4175677753
7424
261303893
4221191896
3618232396
3619232359517942
2817554470
4869797258
7722
164283394
3418242596
2715292996
2715283059547347
2822534367
1797528559
5243
542203195
5837 *4
94
5734 *8
94
5738 *5
48468417
135
412761
7861367136
9631
71603399
99 *
199
99 *
199
99 *
152459636
25
637677
4253438216
8811
175505883
632
181698
362
313198
362
313077449258
2711786393
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 268 NASS, USDA
Pest Management PracticesPercent of Acres Receiving Practices
All Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)
PracticeStates
NJ NY NC OR PA
Prevention Practices: Remove or plow down crop residue Clean implements after fieldwork Field cultivated for weed control Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc Water management practice
Monitoring Practices: Scouting by general observation Deliberate scouting activities Field was not scouted Scouted for pests Scouting due to pest advisory warning Scouting due to pest development model Scouted for weeds Scouting for weeds was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for insects and mites Scouting for insects or mites was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for diseases Scouting for diseases was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Records kept to track pests Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests Weather monitoring Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices: Biological pesticides Beneficial organisms Scouting used to make decisions Maintain ground cover or physical barriers Alternate pesticides with different MOA
6786768252
8811
160466189
3010
55599
176
116599
166
106868419147
297
677764
58573390
9
928 *
67363988
5843
3599
4837
4299
4836
4259189018
336
734889
6986349230
9091
7471
957
914
598
952
396
952
363349018
464
757064
4770638057
9091
73555780
5620121297
4517201898
4815191766519557
4212706681
29613187
4
945 *
82135594
53
416
97
54
406
97
54
406
69409372
574
833894
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 269 NASS, USDA
Pest Management PracticesPercent of Acres Receiving Practices
All Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)
PracticeStates
SC TX WA WI
Prevention Practices: Remove or plow down crop residue Clean implements after fieldwork Field cultivated for weed control Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc Water management practice
Monitoring Practices: Scouting by general observation Deliberate scouting activities Field was not scouted Scouted for pests Scouting due to pest advisory warning Scouting due to pest development model Scouted for weeds Scouting for weeds was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for insects and mites Scouting for insects or mites was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for diseases Scouting for diseases was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Records kept to track pests Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests Weather monitoring Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices: Biological pesticides Beneficial organisms Scouting used to make decisions Maintain ground cover or physical barriers Alternate pesticides with different MOA
75897950
9
9010 *
504838
100
925
3100
925
3100
925
312319823
2020587692
10584765
9
6729
54716
895
3722
63595
3120113895
3120113870238915
1512561674
4780618058
9010
181477095
2419451299
2016471798
2119461480649072
5928707386
4959278610
9082
74354474
85
1596
731
2696
731
2672308844
281
705777
* Percentage is less than 0.5
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 270 NASS, USDA
Pest Management PracticesPercent of Farms Utilizing Practice
All Fruit Crops, 2005
PracticeStates
US CA FL GA MI
Prevention Practices: Remove or plow down crop residue Clean implements after fieldwork Field cultivated for weed control Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc Water management practice
Monitoring Practices: Scouting by general observation Deliberate scouting activities Field was not scouted Scouted for pests Scouting due to pest advisory warning Scouting due to pest development model Scouted for weeds Scouting for weeds was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for insects and mites Scouting for insects or mites was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for diseases Scouting for diseases was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Records kept to track pests Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests Weather monitoring Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices: Biological pesticides Beneficial organisms Scouting used to make decisions Maintain ground cover or physical barriers Alternate pesticides with different MOA
2340404323
38263622111158
6510111361
5810151761
5910151626173615
107
222727
2434443929
35313422
99
60
6010131762
529
172261
529
182125203016
1110182620
757463720
302348
954
52
6924
16
50
6825
17
50
6825
17
199
282
11
191721
3339205417
40164420
89
54
963
254
896
551
896
513
93511
129
1922
29413065
8
56192636212460
721
121572
561
182571
561
182437226129
119
384255
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 271 NASS, USDA
Pest Management PracticesPercent of Farms Utilizing PracticeAll Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)
PracticeStates
NJ NY NC OR PA
Prevention Practices: Remove or plow down crop residue Clean implements after fieldwork Field cultivated for weed control Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc Water management practice
Monitoring Practices: Scouting by general observation Deliberate scouting activities Field was not scouted Scouted for pests Scouting due to pest advisory warning Scouting due to pest development model Scouted for weeds Scouting for weeds was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for insects and mites Scouting for insects or mites was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for diseases Scouting for diseases was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Records kept to track pests Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests Weather monitoring Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices: Biological pesticides Beneficial organisms Scouting used to make decisions Maintain ground cover or physical barriers Alternate pesticides with different MOA
3749484911
35303616141656
7262
2158
6147
2860
6247
2820133513
41
244720
30412564
5
57212227191864
7575
1373
7259
1576
7367
1428
860
6
123
372849
47481764
6
5519263334
442
971
269
98 *
166
98 *
128165310
233
324835
2734334724
40203924181652
85484
57
783
127
58
803
126
21144521
127
223327
32351471
3
66122236131473
77
212
77
77
212
75
76
212
30147324
165
473267
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 272 NASS, USDA
Pest Management PracticesPercent of Farms Utilizing PracticeAll Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)
PracticeStates
SC TX WA WI
Prevention Practices: Remove or plow down crop residue Clean implements after fieldwork Field cultivated for weed control Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc Water management practice
Monitoring Practices: Scouting by general observation Deliberate scouting activities Field was not scouted Scouted for pests Scouting due to pest advisory warning Scouting due to pest development model Scouted for weeds Scouting for weeds was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for insects and mites Scouting for insects or mites was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for diseases Scouting for diseases was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Records kept to track pests Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests Weather monitoring Biological pest controls
Suppression Practices: Biological pesticides Beneficial organisms Scouting used to make decisions Maintain ground cover or physical barriers Alternate pesticides with different MOA
49543763
5
29393212
81068
951
368
951
368
951
376
634
11
174660
11252632
8
31145616
42
41
5812
82242
5610102441
5511102421
535
5
44
141123
2749335127
49222938212567
587
241168
517
281468
538
271241265131
197
334144
39321052
1
39184321101342
98
253
94 *
652
94 *
624
94712
7 *
272730
* Percentage is less than 0.5
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 273 NASS, USDA
Survey & Estimation Procedures
Survey Procedures: There were 6,943 samples drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame for theFruit Chemical Usage Survey. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accountsfor about 90 percent of all land in farms in the United States. Samples were selected from States withthe largest production for the selected fruit crops. The sample design for the Fruit Chemical UseSurvey (FCUS) uses a Multivariate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS) design. The probabilityof being selected for the sample was based on the percentage of acreage for a given crop that a growerhad on a State’s list frame. The maximum of these probabilities was selected to draw the sample. Thegeneral idea is to assure that the total acreage of all targeted fruit crops that a grower has on the listframe was included when determining a grower’s probability of selection. Personal interviews wereconducted to obtain information on chemical applications made to each sampled farm.
Estimation Procedures: The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name, arereviewed within each State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. This review comparesreported data with manufacturer’s recommendations and with data from other farm operators using thesame product. Following this review, product information are converted to an active ingredient level.The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients.
Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates publishedin the annual NASS report “Citrus Fruits - 2005 Summary”[Fr Nt 4-5(05)] released on September22, 2005 and “Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 2005 Summary” [Fr Nt 1-3 (05)] released on January 24,2006. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisionsto acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due toindependent rounding of the published values.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 274 NASS, USDA
Reliability
Reliability: The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates arestatistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliabilityof these survey results is affected by non-sampling errors and sampling variability. The samplingvariability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv).
Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process and, unlike sampling variability, aredifficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly wordedquestions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection andpublication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent andorderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors.
Since all operations producing the crops of interest are not included in the sample, survey estimates aresubject to sampling variability. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than thevariability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower rangeof responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed.Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the moreoften the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of acommonly used active ingredient such as Glyphosate isopropylamine salt, will exhibit less variabilitythan a rarely used chemical.
The variability of estimates also depends on such factors such as how similar agricultural practices areacross States or within a State. Some active ingredients have widely varying recommended rates withdifferent application approaches. This can increase the variability of the rates and acres treated. Thediffering intensity of the pest problem can influence the variability of acres treated and rate. The moreconsistent the intensity of the pest problem, the more likely the acres treated and rates are to be similar. These are just a few examples of how the estimates’ variability can be influenced. A commonly usedactive ingredient is defined as an active ingredient used on at least 40 percent of the acres planted fora crop at the U.S. level. For these active ingredients, cv’s range from 4 percent to 48 percent at theprogram State level and 5 percent to 54 percent at the individual State level. Active ingredients thatare less frequently used have cv’s that range from 6 percent to 65 percent.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 275 NASS, USDA
Terms and Definitions
Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the targetpests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient.A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way ofbeing converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copperequivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent.
Allelopathic: The release of chemical compounds from a plant that will inhibit the growth of anotherplant, such as weeds.
Application rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticideactive ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied inone application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multipleapplications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specificactive ingredient.
Area applied: Represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specificprimary nutrient or active ingredient. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acretreatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and theaverage number of applications.
Beneficial insects: Insects collected and introduced into locations because of their value in biologiccontrol as prey on harmful insects and parasites.
Chemigation: Application of an agricultural chemical by injecting it into irrigation water.
Common name: An officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows activeingredient by common name.
Crop year: Refers to the period immediately following harvest of the previous crop through harvestof the current crop.
Cultivars: A horticulturally or agriculturally derived variety of a plant, as distinguished from a naturalvariety.
Farm: Any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold or wouldnormally be sold during the year. Government payments are included in sales. Places with all acresenrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program or other government programs are considered operatingfarms.
Fungi: A lower form of parasitic plant life which often reduces crop production and/or lowers thegrade quality of its host.
Land in Farms: All land operated as part of a farming operation during the year. It includes crop andlivestock acreage, wasteland, woodland, pasture, land in summer fallow, idle cropland, and landenrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program or other government programs. It excludes public,industrial, and grazing association land, and nonagricultural land. It excludes all land operated byestablishments not qualifying as farms.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 276 NASS, USDA
Mechanism of Action (MOA): The method/biological pathway the pesticide uses to kill the pest.
Monitoring: Includes proper identification of pests through surveys or scouting programs, includingtrapping, weather monitoring, and soil testing where appropriate.
The following pest management practices questions were categorized as monitoring practices:
In 2005, how were your fruit acres primarily scouted for insects, weeds, diseases and/orbeneficial organisms? (By conducting general observations while performing routine tasks?By deliberately going to the fruit acres specifically for scouting activities? The fruit acres werenot scouted?)
Was an established scouting process used (systematic sampling, recording counts, etc.) orwere insect traps used on any fruit acres?
Was scouting for pests done on these fruit acres due to a pest advisory warning?
Was scouting for pests done on these fruit acres due to a pest development model?
Were your fruit acres scouted for weeds? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting?Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, ORIndependent crop consultant or commercial scout?)
Were your fruit acres scouted for insects or mites? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting?Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, ORIndependent crop consultant or commercial scout?)
Were your fruit acres scouted for diseases? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting?Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, ORIndependent crop consultant or commercial scout?)
Were written or electronic records kept to track the activity or numbers of weeds, insects ordiseases?
Was scouting data compared to published information on infestation thresholds to determinewhen to take measures to manage pests?
Was field mapping data used for making pest management decisions?
Were the services of a diagnostic laboratory used for pest identification or soil or plant tissuepest analysis?
Was weather data used to assist in determining either the need or when to make pesticideapplications?
Were floral lures, attractants, repellants, pheromone traps or other biological pest controlsused on any fruit acres?
Nematodes: Microscopic, worm-shaped parasitic animals. Damage to many crops can be severe.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 277 NASS, USDA
Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticidesinclude any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling ormitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator,defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are:herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life.Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators,defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals.
Pheromone: A chemical substance produced by an insect which serves as a stimulus to otherindividuals of the same species for one or more behavioral responses.
Prevention: The practice of keeping a pest population from infesting a crop or field. It includes suchtactics as using pest-free seeds and transplants, preventing weeds from reproducing, choosing cultivarswith genetic resistance to insects or disease, irrigation scheduling to avoid situations conducive todisease development, cleaning tillage and harvesting equipment between fields or operations, usingfield sanitation procedures, and eliminating alternate hosts or sites for insect pests and diseaseorganisms.
The following questions were categorized as prevention practices:
Were field edges, lanes, ditches, roadways or fence lines chopped, mowed, plowed, or burnedto manage pests on any fruit acres?
Were crop residues (including drops, rotting fruit and/or debris) removed to manage pests?
Were any fruit acres cultivated for weed control during the growing season?
Were equipment and implements cleaned after completing field work to reduce the spreadof pests?
Were water management practices (excluding chemigation) such as irrigation scheduling,controlled drainage, or treatment of retention water used to manage pests?
Suppression: Tactics include cultural practices such as narrow row spacings or optimized in-row plantpopulations, alternative tillage approaches such as no-till or strip-till systems, cover crops or mulches,or using crops with allelopathic potential in the rotation. Physical suppression tactics may includecultivation or mowing for weed control, baited or pheromone traps for certain insects, and temperaturemanagement or exclusion devices for insect and disease management. Biological controls, includingmating disruption for insects, could be considered as alternatives to conventional pesticides, especiallywhere long-term control of an especially troublesome pest species can be obtained.
The following questions were categorized as suppression practices:
Were any biological pesticides such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), insect growth regulators(Courier, intrepid, etc.) neem or other natural/biological based products sprayed or applied tomanage pests?
Were pesticides with different mechanisms of action rotated or tank mixed for the primarypurpose of keeping pests from becoming resistant to pesticides?
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 278 NASS, USDA
Was scouting data used to assist in determining the need for or when to make pesticideapplications?
Were ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers maintained to manage pest problems?
Were any beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, or fungi) applied or released to managepests?
Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product.A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and otheringredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 279 NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
The following is a list of active ingredients arranged by common name. The classes areHerbicides (H), Insecticides (I), Fungicides (F), and Other Chemicals (O). This list isprovided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on fruit crops. NASS does not mean to promote use of any specific trade name.
Class Common Name Trade Name
H H H H H
O H I
I O I H F H I O O I
H
I I
F F F
F
F I O
I I
24-D24-D 2-EHE24-D BEE24-D dieth sal24-D dimeth. salt
24-D isoprop ester24-D isoprop. saltAbamectin
AcephateAcequinocylAcetamipridAcetochlorAgrobacterium radio.AlachlorAldicarbAlk. dim. benzyl 60%Alk. dim. eth. benz.Aluminum phosphide
Atrazine
AzadirachtinAzinphos-methyl
AzoxystrobinBacillus pumilusBacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
BenomylBenzoic acidBenzyladenine
BifenazateBifenthrin
Envy 24-D UnisonWECO MAX, Weedone LV4 SolventlessCrossbow, Weedone 638 (USE-4296)Hi-Dep, Weedar 64A2,4-D Amine 4, Dri-Clean, Formula 40,Green Light Wipe Out, Hi-Dep, Saber, Savage,Weedar 64, Weedaxe HerbicideCitrus Fix, Hivol-44Landmaster IIAbba, Agri Mek 0.15EC, Clinch Ant Bait,Epi-mek 0.15 ECOrthene 75 S (USE-1102), Orthene 75 WSP, Orthene 9Kanemite 15 SCAssail 70WPKeystoneGalltrol-ABronco (4EC)Temik 15GPhysan 20Physan 20Fumiphos, Fumitoxin Tablets (55%), Gastoxin TabletPhostoxinAtrazine 4L, Atrazine 90DF, Keystone,Ready Master ATZ, Sutazine+ (EC)Agroneem, Aza-Direct, Ecozin 3% EC, Neemix 4.5Azinphos-M 2 EC, Azinphos-M 50 WP,Azinphosmethyl 50W, Guthion 2L, Guthion 35% WP,Guthion 3F, Guthion Solupak 50%, Sniper 50WAmistar, QuadrisSonata ASSerenade Biofungicide (WP), Serenade MAX,Serenade WP BiofungicideBasic Copper Sulfate, Bonide Garden Dust,C-O-C-S WDG, CSC Copper Sulfur Dust, Cop-O-Zinc,Nu-Cop WDG, Nutra-Spray 17 1 2-4-4,Nutra-Spray Copper Bordeaux, Tri-Basic CopperBenlate, Benlate 50 DF, Benlate PNW, Benlate SPIntrepid 2F, Intrepid 80 WSPAccel PGR, Exilis Plus,Fascination Plant Growth Regulator, Maxcel,Perlan PGR, Promalin PGR, TypyAcramite 50WSAttain Total Release, Brigade WSB 10WP, Capture 2EDiscipline 2EC
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 280 NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class Common Name Trade Name
F I F H
O H H I I
I I F O H H F
I O F F
I
I H H F O O
F
I
Borax DecahydrateBoric acidBoscalidBromacil
BromadioloneBromoxynil heptanoatBromoxynil octanoateBt subsp. aizawaiBt subsp. kurstaki
Bt. (Berliner)BuprofezinButanoneButenoic Acid Hydro.Butoxyethyl triclopyButylateCalcium polysulfide
Canola oilCapsaicinCaptafolCaptan
Carbaryl
CarbofuranCarfentrazone-ethylChlorimuron-ethylChloronebChlorophacinoneChloropicrin
Chlorothalonil
Chlorpyrifos
Prevam UltraBushwhacker Fire Ant Control, SporaxEndura (70WG), PristineHyvar DF (80%), Hyvar X (80WP), Krovar I DF,Krovar II DFMaki Paraffinized Pellet Rat BaitWECO MAXWECO MAXXentari WDGBiobit FC, Biobit HP WP, Britz BT Dust, Condor,Crymax WDG, Deliver, Dipel 10G, Dipel 2X (WP),Dipel DF, Dipel ES, Dipel SG Plus, Dipel WP,Javelin ECB, Javelin WG, Javelin WG (USE-1142),Lepinox WDG, MVP II Bioinsecticide, Thuricide 48 LThuricide BtBt Sulfur 15-50 DustApplaud 70WP, Centaur, CourierTriadimefon 50% DFReTainCrossbowSutazine+ (EC)Lime Sulfur Solution, Oil & Lime Sulfur Spray,Orthorix Spray, Polysul, Sulforix, Tetrasul 4s5NEU1161Hot Sauce Animal RepellentDifolatanAgway Fruit Tree Spray, Captan 4L, Captan 50W,Captan 80 WDG, Captan 80-WP,Captan Sulfur 10-50 Dust, Captec 4L,Captevate 68 WDG, Ortho Home Orchard Spray
Carbaryl 4L, Carbaryl 50W, Carbaryl 80S,Meta Carbaryl 2-4 Snail Pellets, Sevin 10%,Sevin 4F, Sevin 5 Pellets, Sevin 50W, Sevin 80S,Sevin 80WSP, Sevin Bait (5%), Sevin Liquid, Ortho,Sevin SL, Sevin XLR PlusFuradan 15G, Furadan 3G, Furadan 4FAim, Aim EC, Aim EWSynchrony STSScotts Fungicide IXDouble Rozol, Rozol (Pellets)InLine, MBC 67-33, Telone C-17,Tri-Clor ChloropicrinBravo 720, Bravo Ultrex, Bravo Weather Stik,Bravo ZN, Chloronil 720, Chlorothalonil 4L,Chlorthalonil 720 F, Echo 720, Echo 90DF,Ensign Zn (aka Bravo 500), Equus 500 ZN, Equus 720Equus 720 SST, Equus DF,Ridomil Gold + Bravo LiquidChlorpyrifos 4E AG, Dursban 1% Granules, Govern 4E
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 281 NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class Common Name Trade Name
H I H H I I F F F F
F F
F F F
I F I
O H I I F O
H O O O O I I
H H O
ClethodimClofentezineClomazoneClopyralidClothianidinClove oilCopper (metallic)Copper amm. complexCopper chloride hyd.Copper hydroxide
Copper oxideCopper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychlorideCopper resinateCopper sulfate
Cottonseed oilCresolCryolite
CyanamidCycloateCyd-X Granulo. VirusCyfluthrinCyprodinilCytokinins
DCPADNOCDazometDecenolDecenyl acetateDeltamethrinDiazinon
Dicamba Dimet. saltDichlobenilDichloropropene
Lorsban 15G, Lorsban 4E, Lorsban 4E (USE-1069),Lorsban 50W, Lorsban 75WG, Nufos 4E, Warhawk,Whirlwind, Yuma 4EPrism, Select 2 ECApollo 42%, Apollo SCCommand 4ECStinger (3EC)Clutch 50 WDGGC-MiteC-O-C-S 3 DustCopper-Count-NAgra-cop 50WP, Microsperse COC 50DFBlue Shield WP, Champ Dry Prill, Champ Flowable,Champ Formula 2, Champ Formula II DF WSP,Champion Flowable, Champion WP, Coppercide 50,Kocide 101 (WP), Kocide 20/ 20 (WP), Kocide 2000,Kocide 4.5 LF, Kocide DF, Kocide LF,Kop-Hydroxide 50, Nu-Cop 3L, Nu-Cop 50DFNordox, Nordox (WP)C-O-C-S 15 Sulfur 25, C-O-C-S 50WP,C-O-C-S Copodust, Oxycop Dust #3C O C WP, C-O-C-S WDG, CSC Copper Sulfur DustCamelot, Copper Fungicide 4E, Tenn-Cop 5EBasicop, Copper Sulfate,Copper Sulfate Powdered BluestoneGC-MiteGallexCryolite 50 Dust (Use 1325), Cryolite 96 Dust,Cryolite WP (84.5%), Kryocide (96% dry)DormexRo-Neet 6ECYD-X, Carpovirusine, Virosoft BioinsecticideBaythroid 2 (EC), Renounce 20WP, Tempo SC UltraSwitch 62.5WG, Vangard WGCytokin Bioregulator Concentrate,Cyzer Plant Growth Regulator, StimplexDacthal FlowableElgetol (Thinner)Basamid GranularCheckmate PTB Dispenser, Checkmate SF-200Checkmate PTB Dispenser, Checkmate SF-200Decis 1.5ECD-264 EC500, D-z-n Diazinon 50W,D-z-n Diazinon AG500 (4E), Diazinon 25% Spray (2ECDiazinon 4 Spray, Diazinon 40WP, Diazinon 4E,Diazinon 50W, Diazinon AG500 (4E),Diazinon AG600 WBC, Spectracide 25Banvel (4L), Green Light Wipe OutCasoron 4GInLine, Telone C-17, Telone II
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 282 NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class Common Name Trade Name
F I
I
I
F I O
H
I H
O
O
F O
I
I O
I I I F O I F F I F H I I
DicloranDicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
DinocapDinotefuranDiphacinone
Diquat dibromide
DisulfotonDiuron
Dodecadien-1-ol
Dodecanol
DodineE-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Endosulfan
EsfenvalerateEthephon
EthionEthyl parathionEtoxazoleEtridiazoleFarnesolFenamiphosFenarimolFenbuconazoleFenbutatin-oxideFenhexamidFenoxaprop-p-ethylFenpropathrinFenpyroximate
Botran 6 Dust, Botran 75W, Sclerban 75 WDGDicofol 4 E, Kelthane 50 (WP), Kelthane EC,Kelthane MFDimilin 2F, Dimilin 2L, Micromite 25WS,Micromite 4L, Micromite 80 WGSCygon 267, Cymate 267, Digon 400, Dimate 4EC,Dimate 4EC (USE-1212), Dimethoate 2.67 EC,Dimethoate 25WP, Dimethoate 400, Dimethoate 4EC,Dimethoate 5 lb., Dimethoate E-267Dikar (WP)Venom 20 SGDiphacinone (.005%), Ramik Brown (G),Ramik Green (G)Diquat, Reglone,Roundup Weed & Grass Killer ConcentrateTerraclor 6.5% Plus Di-Syston 6.5% GDirex 4L, Direx 80DF, Diuron 4L, Diuron 80DF,Diuron 80W, Karmex DF, Krovar I DF, Krovar II DF3M MEC-CM Sprayable Pheromone, Checkmate CM,Checkmate CM Puffer Dispenser, Checkmate CM-F,Isomate-C Pheromone, Isomate-C Special,Isomate-C TT, Last Call CM, NoMate CM Spiral,Puffer CM (USE-9371)Isomate-C Pheromone, Isomate-C Special,Isomate-C TTCyprex 65-W, Dodine 65W, Syllit 65W, Syllit FLCheckmate OFM, Checkmate SF-200,Consep OFM Spr2m Pheromone Sprayable,Isomate - OFM TT, Isomate M Pheromone,Isomate-M 100Endosulfan 3EC, Endosulfan 50W,Endosulfan 50WP (Use-1231), Thiodan 3EC,Thiodan 50WP, Thiodan Hi-Yield Insect Spray,Thionex (Thiodan) 3EC, Thionex 50WAsana, Asana XLEthephon 2, Ethephon 6,Ethrel Plant Regulator (2EC)Ethion 4 MiscibleAqua 8 Parathion, Parathion 25W, Phoskil 15 WPTetraSan 5 WDG, Zeal (aka Secure)Truban 30% Wettable PowderStirrup M (Biocontrol agent)Nemacur 15G, Nemacur 3 Turf, Nemacur 3ERubigan A.S., Rubigan ECEnable 2F, Indar 75 WSPVendex 4L, Vendex 50WPCaptevate 68 WDG, Decree 50 WDG, Elevate 50 WDGPuma 1EC (Bronate Pro #1)Danitol 2.4 EC SprayFujiMite
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 283 NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class Common Name Trade Name
F H F H I F O I O O
O
H
F H
H H
O O O H I
O I
I F
O H I
FerbamFluazifop-P-butylFludioxonilFlumioxazinFormetanate hydro.Fosetyl-alGABAGamma-cyhalothrinGarlic oilGibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Glufosinate-ammonium
GlyodinGlyphosate
Glyphosate amm. saltGlyphosate iso. salt
Harpin proteinHexadecenalHexadecenyl acetateHexazinoneHexythiazox
Hydrogen peroxideImidacloprid
IndoxacarbIprodione
Iron phosphateIsoxabenKaolin
Carbamate 76WDG, Ferbam GranufloFusilade 2000 (1EC), Fusilade DXSwitch 62.5WGChateau WDG (USE 4409), Valor WPCarzol SPAliette (80WP), Aliette WDGAuxigroProaxisGC-MiteFalgro 20SP, Falgro 4L, GA3 4%, GibGro 20% Powder,GibGro 2LS, GibGro 4LS, Gibbex 4%, ProGibb 4%,ProGibb 40%, ProGibb Plus 2X,ProVide Plant Growth Regulator, RyzUpAccel PGR, Fascination Plant Growth Regulator,Perlan PGR, Promalin PGR,TypRus Plant Growth Regulator, TypyFinale, Liberty, Rely Herbicide,Rely Herbicide (aka Ignite 1SC)GlyodinEngame, Roundup Weed & Grass Killer Concentrate,Touchdown Herbicide, Touchdown Herbicide (USE 4848Touchdown TotalCredit Duo Extra, Glyphosate-4DS, Roundup Ultra DrBronco (4EC), Buccaneer Herbicide, ClearOut 41 PluCornerstone, Credit, Credit Duo Extra, Fire Power,Gly Star Original, Gly Star Plus, Gly-4 Plus,Gly-Flo Herbicide, Glyfos X-TRA, Glyphomax,Glyphomax Plus, Glyphosate 4, Glyphosate Original,Glyphosate-4DS, Helosate Plus, Honcho, Jury,Landmaster II, Mad Dog Glyphosate, Mirage (4EC),Protocol, Rattler, Ready Master ATZ, Roundup CustoRoundup Export, Roundup Original,Roundup Original II, Roundup Original Max,Roundup Pro, Roundup Ultra, Roundup Ultra Max,Roundup UltraMax II, Roundup Weather MaxMessenger STSCheckmate DBM-FCheckmate DBM-FVelpar (90SP), Velpar L (2EC)Hexygon DF, Onager, Savey 2E (aka Onager),Savey 50 DF, Savey 50 WPOxidateAdmire 2 Flowable, Admire Pro, Merit 75 WP,Provado 1.6 Flowable, Provado Solupak (75WSP)Avaunt InsecticideIprodione 4L, Iprodione 50WP, Rovral (50WP),Rovral 4 Flowable, Sextant (2L)SluggoGallery 75 Dry FlowableKaolin, Surround WP
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 284 NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class Common Name Trade Name
F O O I
H H H I
F
F
F
O O F O
O I I
I O I I F O O F
Kresoxim-methylL-Glutamic acidLactic acidLambda-cyhalothrin
MCPA dimethyl. saltMCPP DMA saltMSMAMalathion
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Mepiquat chlorideMepiquat pentaborateMetalaxylMetaldehyde
Metam-sodiumMethidathionMethomyl
MethoxychlorMethyl anthranilateMethyl bromideMethyl parathionMetiramMineral oilMonocarbamide dihyd.Myclobutanil
SovranAuxigroPropel Plant Growth Regulator (EC)Silencer (aka Lambda-CY 1EC), Warrior,Warrior (Use-1553)Rhomene MCPA AmineGreen Light Wipe OutAnsar 529 HC, MSMA 6 PlusAgway Fruit Tree Spray, Atrapa 5E,Cythion ULV (9.33 lbs), Fyfanon,Fyfanon ULV 9.9lbs. (96.5%), Malathion 25 WP,Malathion 5 Dust, Malathion 5 EC (55%),Malathion 5 EC (57%), Malathion 8 Flowable,Malathion 8E, Malathion Aquamul (8E),Malathion Spray 50%, Malathion ULV 9.7lbs. (95%),Ortho Home Orchard SprayDikar (WP), Dithane 75DF Rainshield,Dithane DF (Use-7127), Dithane F-45 Rainshield,Dithane M-45 (WP), Dithane T/ O,Dithane WF Turf & Ornamental (4L), Mancozeb 80% WPManex II (4EC), Manzate 200 (WP), Manzate 75DF,Manzate 75DF (USE-7025), Manzate Flowable,Penncozeb (80WP), Penncozeb 75DF, Pentathlon DF,Protect T/ O (Turf and Ornamental), Ridomil Gold MZAmazin (80WP), Dithane M-22 Dust,Dithane M-22 Special (80WP), Maneb 75DF, Manex,Manex (USE-7064)Ridomil Gold + Bravo Liquid, Ridomil Gold EC,Ridomil Gold MZ, Ultra FlourishPonnax Growth RegulatorPentiaRidomil 2E, Ridomil 5GBug-Geta Slug and Snail Bait Pellets,Deadline Bullets, Deadline M-Ps,Meta Carbaryl 2-4 Snail Pellets,Metaldehyde 3.5G (aka Trail’s End),Metaldehyde 7.5G (aka Trail’s End),OR-CAL Snail & Slug BaitMetam Sodium 32.7%, Vapam, Vapam HL (4.26 lb.)Supracide 25WP, Supracide 2ELannate L (1.8 lbs.) Canceled 1998,Lannate LV (2.4 lbs.), Lannate SPAgway Fruit Tree Spray, Ortho Home Orchard SprayBird Shield, ReJex-iT AG-145 Bird Repellent (14.5%MBC 67-33, Methyl Bromide 98%, Methyl Bromide 99.5Methyl Parathion 4EC, Penncap-MPolyram 80 DF, Polyram 80WPProNatural Dormant OilEngame, WilthinLaredo EC, Nova 40W, RH-144228, Rally 40W
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 285 NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class Common Name Trade Name
I
O
O O I H I O H I O O H I H F F F
H
O H
I
I
I I I F
H I
F
F
Myrothecium verruc.
NAA
NAA Potassium saltNADNaledNapropamideNeem oil clar. hyd.NerolidolNorflurazonNovaluronOctadecadien (EZ)Octadecadien (ZZ)OryzalinOxamylOxyfluorfenOxytetracyclineOxytetracycline calcPCNB
Paraquat
Pelargonic acidPendimethalin
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oilPhoratePhosmetPhosphorous acid
Picloram K saltPiperonyl butoxide
Potassium bicarbon.
potassium Phosphate
DiTera DF Biological Nematicide,Ditera Biological NematicideAlphaspra 200, Alphaspra 800,Fruit Fix Concentrate 800, Fruitone-N,Liqui-Stik Concentrate, NAA 2% WP, NAA-200, NAA-80Stop DropFruit Fix 200, Fruit Fix 800Amid-Thin WDibrom 8 EmulsiveDevrinol 50-DF, Devrinol 50-WPTriact 70 Flowable, TrilogyStirrup M (Biocontrol agent)Predict, Solicam DFRimon 0.83ECIsomate - LPTB, Isomate-P PheromoneIsomate - LPTB, Isomate-P PheromoneOryza AG, Oryzalin 4 A.S., Surflan 75WP, Surflan AVydate LFire Power, Goal 1.6E, Goal 2XL, GoaltenderMycoshield, Mycoshield (WP)Tree Tech OTCDefend 10G, Scotts Proturf FF II,Terraclor 6.5% Plus Di-Syston 6.5% GCyclone Concentrate,Gramox Extra (Missnumbered, a Herbicide),Gramoxone Extra, Gramoxone Max, Gramoxone Super,Starfire (1.5L)Scythe, Thinex Blossom ThinnerPendimax 3.3, Pendulum 2G, Prowl (4EC),Prowl 3.3 EC, Prowl H2OAmbush, Ambush 25W, Last Call CM, Perm-UP 3.2 EC,Permethrin 3.2 AG, Permethrin 3.2 EC, Pounce 25WP,Pounce 3.2ECCitrus Soluble Oil, Damoil, Dormant Emulsion Oil,Dragon Horticultural Spray Oil, Gavicide C,Gavicide Super 90, JMS Stylet-Oil,JMS Stylet-Oil (Use-1222), Oil, Saf-T-Side,Sunspray 11E, Sunspray 6E,Sunspray Ultra-Fine Spray Oil, Superior Oil,Supreme Oil Spray, Volck Supreme SprayBiocover UL, Damoil Dormant Oil Spray, Mite-e-OilPhorate 20-GImidan 12.5%, Imidan 50-WSB, Imidan 70 WSB (WP)Agri-Fos Systemic Fungicide, Fosphite Fungicide,Phostrol, Prophyt, TopazTordon 22K (2EC)Evergreen Crop Protection EC 60-6, PBO-8 (EC),Pyrenone Crop Spray, Pyrocide Emulsifiable 60-6Armicarb 100, Kaligreen (WP),MilStop Broad Spectrum Foliar FungicideEkspunge
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 286 NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class Common Name Trade Name
I
O H H I F
F I F I
I F I
F H I I H I H
H
O I I
O F
F O
O H H F
Potassium salts
Prohexadione calciumPrometrynPronamidePropargitePropiconazole
Pseudomonas fluores.PymetrozinePyraclostrobinPyrethrins
PyridabenPyrimethanilPyriproxyfen
QuintecRimsulfuronRotenoneS-MethopreneS-MetolachlorSabadillaSethoxydim
Simazine
Sodium tetrathiocarbSoybean oilSpinosad
SpirodiclofenStreptomycin
Streptomycin sulfateStrychnine
SulfaquinoxalineSulfentrazoneSulfosateSulfur
Insecticidal Soap 49.52CF, M-Pede,Safer Insecticidal SoapApogee PGRCaparol 4LKerb 50-WComite, Omite 30WS, Omite 6EBumper 41.8 EC, Orbit (3.6EC), Orbit 45 WP,PropiMax EC, TiltBlightBan A506, Frostban B (71%WP)Endeavor (WDG)Cabrio EG, Headline, PristineBonide Garden Dust,Evergreen Crop Protection EC 60-6,Evergreen Growers Spray, NEU1161, PyGanic EC 1.4 IPyGanic EC 5.0 II, Pyrellin E.C.,Pyrenone Crop Spray, Pyrocide Emulsifiable 60-6Nexter, Pyramite, Sanmite 75 WPSCALA SCEsteem 35 WP, Knack (aka Esteem 0.86EC),Seize 35 WPQuintecBasisBonide Garden Dust, Pyrellin E.C.ExtinguishDual II Magnum, Dual MagnumSabadilla 0.3% Wettable, Veratran DPoast, Poast HC, Poast Micro Flo, Poast Plus,Torpedo HerbicidePrincep 4L, Princep 4L TO, Princep 80W,Princep Caliber 90, Sim-Trol 4L, Sim-Trol 90DF,Simazine 4L, Simazine 80W, Simazine 90 WDG,Simazine 90DFEnzoneGolden Citrus Natur’l Spray OilEntrust, GF-120 NF Naturalyte Fruit Fly Bait,NAF-550 Fruit Fly Bait, SpinTor 2SC, SuccessEnvidor 2 SCAgri-Mycin 17, Agri-Strep (17WP),Agri-Strep 500 (50WP), Streptomycin 3000 DustFirewall 17 WP, Flame Out, Streptomycin sulfateCooke Gopher Mix, Gopher Getter AG Bait,Strychnine 1.8%, Strychnine Bait (.35%),Strychnine Bait (.5%)Raze Rat & Mouse BaitSpartan 4FTouchdown 5, Touchdown 6Alfa (97WP), Bonide Garden Dust,C-O-C-S 15 Sulfur 25, CSC Copper Sulfur Dust,Golden-Dew, Kumulus DF, Microfine Sulfur,Microsperse Wettable Sulfur, Microthiol Disperss,
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 287 NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class Common Name Trade Name
F I H H O
O
O I I H H F
F F
H F H O O F F H F F F O F O
O
TebuconazoleTebufenozideTebuthiuronTerbacilTetradecanol
Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)
Tetradecen-1-yl (E)ThiaclopridThiamethoxamThiazopyrThifensulfuronThiophanate-methyl
ThiramTriadimefon
TriallateTrichoderma harz.TriclopyrTridecen-1-YL-AcetatTridecenyl acetateTrifloxystrobinTriflumizoleTrifluralinTriforineTriphenyltin hydrox.VinclozolinWarfarinXylenolZ-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
Microthiol Disperss (USE-7449), Microthiol SpecialRH-144228, Redball EM-53 Liquid Sulfur,Special Electric Dusting Sulfur, Sulfur (92%),Sulfur 6L (52%), Sulfur 90W, Sulfur DF (80%),Sulfur Dusting (90%), Sulfur Dusting (92%),Sulfur Dusting (98%), Sulfur Flowable (6F),Sulfur Wettable Powder (95%),Sulfur, Dual Spraying and Dusting, Super Six,Super-Sul (80WP), That Flowable Sulfur (52% L),Thiolux (80DF)Elite 45 DFConfirm 2FSpike 40PSinbar (80WP)Isomate-C Pheromone, Isomate-C Special,Isomate-C TT3M Pheromone-Mating Disruption, Checkmate OLR-F,Isomate OBLR/ PLR, Isomate-C SpecialCheckmate OLR-FCalypsoActara, Centric, PlatinumMandate 2E (aka Visor)Basis, Synchrony STSScotts Fungicide IX, T-Methyl 70W WSB,Thiophanate Methyl 85 WDG, Topsin M 4.5F,Topsin M 70WP, Topsin M 85 WDG, Topsin M WSBThiram 65WP, Thiram 75WPBayleton 009 EC T&O Fungicide, Bayleton 25 T&O,Bayleton 50% DFFar-Go Granular (10%)RootShield DrenchRemedyNoMate TPW SpiralNoMate TPW SpiralFlint, GemProcure 50WS, Procure 50WS (Use 7242)Treflan HFP, Trifluralin 4 (EC), Trilin, Trilin 5Funginex (1.6EC)Super Tin 4LRonilan DF (50%)Raze Rat & Mouse BaitGallexCheckmate OFM, Checkmate SF-200,Consep OFM Spr2m Pheromone Sprayable,Isomate - OFM TT, Isomate M Pheromone,Isomate-M 100Checkmate OFM, Checkmate SF-200,Consep OFM Spr2m Pheromone Sprayable,Isomate - OFM TT, Isomate M Pheromone,Isomate-M 100
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 288 NASS, USDA
Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
Class Common Name Trade Name
I O F
Zeta-cypermethrinZinc phosphideZiram
Mustang MaxZP Rodent Bait AG, Zinc Phosphide Oat BaitZiram 76 DF, Ziram 87.3 WP, Ziram F-4,Ziram Granuflo
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 289 NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 290 NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 291 NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 292 NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 293 NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 294 NASS, USDA
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 295 NASS, USDA
Report Features
Released July 26, 2006 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), AgriculturalStatistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural ChemicalUsage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.
The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released October 4, 2006. This report will coverrestricted use pesticide data compiled from the field and fruit crops agricultural chemical usage reportsfor the 2005 crop year.
The next “Agricultural Chemical Usage” report for fruit crops will be released July 2008. This reportwill cover agricultural chemical and fertilizer use for the 2007 crop year for major states.
Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additionalinformation.
Doug Farmer, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-7492
Mark R. Miller, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section (202) 720-0684
Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch (202) 720-6146
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ASSISTANCE
For assistance with general agricultural statistics or further information about NASS or its products orservices, contact the Agricultural Statistics Hotline at 800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, ore-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities onthe basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familialstatus, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or becauseall or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibitedbases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communicationof program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at(202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).
To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 IndependenceAvenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD).USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
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