UNDERSTANDING THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN … · UNDERSTANDING THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN ON INVESTMENT INNOVATION WILLIAM MOUGAYAR AUTHOR, THE BUSINESS BLOCKCHAIN

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© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

UNDERSTANDING THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN ON INVESTMENT INNOVATION

WILLIAM MOUGAYAR AUTHOR, THE BUSINESS BLOCKCHAIN

CRYPTOGRAPHY SCIENCE

GAME THEORY

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

BYZANTINE’S GENERALS PROBLEM

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

CRYPTOGRAPHY SCIENCE

GAME THEORY

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

EVERYTHING TODAY REQUIRES A DATABASE SYNCHRONIZATION

Owns Database A Confirms A has at least $5

Bank A

Owns Database B Confirms BB can receive $5

Bank B

Customer AA wants to transfer $5 to person BB

SWIFT

Clearing House

© 2016 William Mougayar

Escrows Custodians

Trusted Parties

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

THE BLOCKCHAIN ENABLES P2P TRANSACTIONS

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

SHARED DOCUMENTS ANALOGY

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

3 DIMENSIONS FOR VIEWING THE BLOCKCHAIN

▸ Back-end database that maintains a Distributed Ledger.

▸ Exchange Network for moving value between peers.

▸ Transaction Validation mechanism, not requiring intermediary assistance.

TECHNICAL

BUSINESS

LEGAL

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

MANY FACETS TO THE BLOCKCHAIN 1.  Cryptocurrency 2.  Computing Infrastructure 3.  Transaction Platform 4.  Decentralized Database 5.  Distributed Accounting Ledger 6.  Development Platform 7.  Open Source Software 8.  Financial Services Marketplace 9.  Peer-to-Peer Network/Marketplace 10.  Trust Services Layer

BLOCKCHAINS, LIKE THE WEB, NEED THE INTERNET

I N T E R N E T

WORLD WIDE WEB BLOCKCHAINS

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

‣ In startup fashion, most attacks aren’t head-on, start small & look harmless at first sights, therefore are ignored ‣ So, the banks didn’t feel

FinTech initially, because it crept up

FINTECH HISTORY MIGHT REPEAT

ITSELF

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

BLOCKCHAIN IN FINANCIAL SERVICES EVOLUTION

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

DEFINING TECHNOLOGY ERAS

Self Publishing

E-Commerce

Social Interactions

IT Supremacy Internet Years

Personal Communications

Blockchain Promise

1994 2015

Data computation

Database applications

Transaction processing

Business Intelligence

Global operations

Enabling

Decentralization of

Trust

Value Flow without

Intermediaries

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

SOME KEY CONCEPTS TO GRASP 1.  Smart Property

2.  Timestamping

3.  Multi-signature Transactions

4.  Smart Contracts

5.  Smart Oracles

6.  State Machines

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

PROOFS-AS-A-BUSINESS

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

THE NEW WORLD OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES (COINMARKETCAP.COM)

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

OPEN BAZAAR: DECENTRALIZED P2P COMMERCE

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

“THE BUYING AND SELLING WORKS FLAWLESSLY, I'M VERY IMPRESSED. I'VE MADE OVER TWENTY PURCHASES AND THE TOTAL FEES WERE LESS THAN $1.40 FOR ALL TWENTY PURCHASES AND SALES. THAT'S GREAT.”

OpenBazaar User

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

BLOCKCHAIN AND REGULATION

‣ Risk is regulatory confusion ‣ New regulations needed, e.g. record keeping

‣ Where do you insert the blockchain?

‣ Difference between blockchain and cryptographic

ledgers ‣ Risk is centralization

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

INNOVATION POTENTIAL FOR BLOCKCHAIN

UNREGULATED ENVIRONMENTS

REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

HOW NEW TECHNOLOGY PERMEATES

Who will be the next Google of the blockchain?

Who will be the next Amazon of the blockchain?

Who will be the next ____ of

the blockchain?

The first large bank to accept cryptocurrency?

Crossing $1B assets traded on

blockchains?

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

FINANCIAL SERVICES INTERESTING USE CASES ARE EMERGING

‣  eTRS (ConsenSys, Microsoft, IPFS), Clearmatics, DCN for OTC derivatives, Cambridge Blockchain

catastrophe bond counterparty validation

‣  CORDA / R3 Consortium

‣  Japan: Securities Insurance, Corporate Actions (Dividend/Stock Splits, Ownership Registry, Trade

Reconciliation, Cash Payments, etc.)

‣  Payments Canada: Wholesale payments

‣  Barclays UK: Letter of credit 100K test

GOVERNMENT ‣ Delaware, Singapore, Estonia, Ukraine, Georgia, Ghana, UK, Sweden.

ENERGY, HEALTHCARE, MANUFACTURING, INTERNET OF THINGS.

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

WHAT WE NEED TO SEE

‣  Regulatory sandboxes (WFE, CFTC, IIROC, FRB)

‣  Blockchain record keeping acceptance

‣  Emergence of new clearing networks

‣  Identity on the blockchain

‣  Documented benefits (costs, speed, risk, visibility)

‣  Intermediaries that re-think their roles

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INVESTORS AND FUND MANAGERS

‣  Re-examine, Re-think your roles

‣  New Asset classes, New funding methods (ICO)

‣  Private Blockchains activity

‣  Regulatory innovation

‣  Communicating clarity + Specific blockchain work

‣  Regulators as a node on the network, not a gatekeeper at the center

‣  Talk to your internal blockchain experts

© 2016 William Mougayar, william@vcapv.com

START BY TAKING A POSITION

THANK YOU WILLIAM MOUGAYAR AUTHOR, THE BUSINESS BLOCKCHAIN WMOUGAYAR@GMAIL.COM 416-648-7010 @WMOUGAYAR (C) 2016, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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