Transcript
Materials: From fossil based to bio-based
Ulrica Edlund Professor Fiber- and Polymer Technology KTH, Royal Institute of Technology
The advanced polymer material age
The age of growing global awareness :
Need for sustainability!
1. Do we need this product?
2. Material source?
3. Material health?
4. Material reutilization?
Sustainability in a material context
en.european-bioplastics.org
Bio-based plastics ∼ 1 %
Rethinking the source of polymeric materials
Biomass – Biorefinery – Biopolymer materials
The biorefinery concept:
To make more from less
Understanding biomass chemistry help us use them wisely
Materials from wood hemicellulose biomass
List of publications: https://www.kth.se/profile/edlund/publications/?l=en
Materials from straw
A. Svärd, E. Brännvall, U. Edlund, Carbohydr. Pol. 2015, 133, 179–186. A. Svärd, E. Brännvall, U. Edlund, 2016, submitted
Materials from macroalgae
Porphyra Ulva
Proteins, lipids
Fine chemicals
Polymers
Green materialsO
HOH
HH
H
*OHH
COOHO
HOH
HH
HOOH
H
CO2CH3O
HOH
HH
*
H
OOHH
COOH
Saccharina
Biorefining
Food, Feed
SWEAWEEDM. Sterner, U. Edlund, J. Appl. Phycol. 2016
Saccharina Latissima biorefinery
From fossil based to bio-based materials: Making more from less
Biorefining
Characterization
Materials designRecycling Composting
Product design
Sustainability assessments
Biomass
Ulrica Edlund: edlund@kth.se
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