TOP 3 IN CSP By : Belén Gallego CSP Today .
Post on 17-Dec-2015
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TOP 3 IN CSP
By : Belén Gallego CSP Today
www.csptoday.com
GLOBAL CSP MARKETS
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TOP 3 PT PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION
• Andasol 1 – ACS Cobra (USA, 2007)• Godawari – Godawari Energy, HIRA
Group (India, 2013)• Shams1 – Shams Co, MASDAR (UAE,
2012)
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TOP 3 OPERATIONAL PARABOLIC TROUGH PROJECTS• Andasol 1 – ACS Cobra (Spain, 2007)
• 50MW PT project in Granada, Spain with 7.5 hours thermal storage. Lots of challenges, long commissioning period. PT evolution through construction
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ANDASOL 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE
Gross Capacity: 50.00Net Capacity: 49.9 MWeBack-up fuel: HTF HeaterBack-up fuel percentage: 12%Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Synthetic OilNet Annual Production - Actual (GWh): 170Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 293Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 393Cooling: WetStorage (Hours): 7.50Developers: ANTIN/ Cobra/ RREEF InfrastructureDevelopers (Ownership Notes): Cobra (100%)
EPC: Cobra / SENER (Engineering)EPC (notes): Cobra (80%) and Sener (20%)Utility (Off-taker) 1: EndesaFinancing: BNP Paribas, Sabadell Bank, WestLB , Dexia and €pean Investment Bank. Debt €240 million Debt financingEU Grant €5 millionThe EIB provided a RSFF of €60 million
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ANDASOL 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE (CONT)
O&M Contractors: Cobra, Flagsol, Laitu SolarHeat transfer fluid supplier (HTF): DOWHeat transfer fluid model (HTF): DOW DOWTHERMTurbine supplier: SiemensTurbine Model: Siemens SST-700Steam Generator Supplier: LointekStorage medium: Molten SaltThermal storage supplier (medium): SQMMirror supplier PT 1: FlabegMirror model PT 1: Flabeg RP- 3Receiver tubes supplier PT 1: Schott
Receiver tubes model PT 1: Schott PTR 70 receiverReceiver tubes supplier PT 2: Solel (acquired by Siemens in 2009)Solar collector frame supplier PT: FlagsolSolar collector frame model PT: Flagsol SKAL-ETSuppliers - Information: SQM provided the NaNO3 for this project whilst the KNO3 was supplied by a competitor
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TOP 3 OPERATIONAL PARABOLIC TROUGH PROJECTS• Godawari – Godawari Power (Hira Group) (India,
2013)• 50MW PT project in Rajasthan, India. First ever project in
India finished on time (26 months after inception) and on budget
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GODAWARI TECHNICAL PROFILE
Gross Capacity: 50.00 MWeNet Capacity: 50.0 MWeBack-up fuel: NoneHeat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Synthetic OilNet Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 120Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 293Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 390Cooling: WetDue Dilligence Contractors: Fitchner - Owners Engineers ContractorHeat transfer fluid supplier (HTF): DOWHeat transfer fluid model (HTF): DOW DOWTHERMTurbine supplier: Siemens
Turbine Model: Siemens SST-700Steam Generator Supplier: AalborgMirror supplier PT 1: FlabegMirror model PT 1: Flabeg RP- 3Receiver tubes supplier PT 1: SCHOTTReceiver tubes model PT 1: Schott PTR 70 receiverSolar collector frame supplier PT: SBPSolar collector frame model PT: SBPET-150
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Godawari Plant (India)
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Godawari Plant (India)
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Godawari Plant (India)
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Godawari Plant (India)
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Godawari Plant (India)
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TOP 3 OPERATIONAL PARABOLIC TROUGH PROJECTS• Shams 1 – Shams Co, MASDAR (UAE, 2012)
• 100MW PT project in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Biggest CSP operational project to date. Dry cooling, high back up fuel usage. Helped set up MASDAR in the developer seat (Pre-selected for Morocco)
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SHAMS 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE
Gross Capacity: 100.00 MWeBack-up fuel: Dual: Natural Gas or DieselBack-up fuel percentage: 4%Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Synthetic OilNet Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 210Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 302Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 393Cooling: DryDevelopers: Abengoa, Masdar, TotalDevelopers (Ownership Notes): Shams Power Company is owned by Masdar (60%), Abengoa (20%) and Total (20%)EPC: Abener. Teyma
Utility (Off-taker) 1: ADWEC
CAPEX (millions): 600 US$Financing: BNP Paribas, KfW, Mizuho, National Bank of Abu Dhabi, Natixis, SociétéGénérale, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, The Bank of Toyko-Mitsubishi, Union National Bank and WestLB. $600 million Debt Financing.Masdar (60%) together with Total Abengoa Solar Emirates Investment Company (40%) formed a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) called the Shams Power Company. The SPV holds the equity of the project (20%), while the remaining share (80%) is bank financed.
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SHAMS 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE (CONT)
O&M Contractors: Abener O&M, SINIHeat transfer fluid supplier (HTF): SOLUTIAHeat transfer fluid model (HTF): SOLUTIA THERMINOLTurbine supplier: MANSteam Generator Supplier: Foster WheelerMirror supplier PT 1: FlabegMirror model PT 1: Flabeg RP- 3Receiver tubes supplier PT 1: SCHOTTReceiver tubes model PT 1: Schott PTR 70
receiverSolar collector frame supplier PT: Abengoa SolarSolar collector frame model PT: Abengoa Solar ASTROSuppliers - Information: Suppliers (Air cooled condenser): GEA Power CoolingSafety valves supplied by Leser
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Shams 1
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TOP 3 PT PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION
• Solana – Abengoa (USA, 2013)• Noor I – aka Ouarzazate - ACWA
(Morocco, 2015) • Gujarat Solar 1 – Cargo (India, 2014)
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TOP 3 PT PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION
Solana – Abengoa (USA, 2013)• 280MW PT project in Arizona, USA with 7 hours thermal
storage. Largest plant in the world once commissioned. This plant has been a challenge at all levels
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SOLANA TECHNICAL PROFILE
Gross Capacity: 280.00 MWeHeat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Synthetic OilSolar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 371Cooling: WetStorage (Hours): 6.00Developers: AbengoaEPC: Abener - TeymaUtility (Off-taker) 1: Arizona Public Service CoIncentive 1: US Loan GuaranteeIncentive 1 details: $1.45 BillionCAPEX (millions): 2000 US$Financing: Capital Riesgo Global (A Subsidiary of Banco Santander $125 million)
O&M Contractors: Abener O&M
Heat transfer fluid supplier (HTF): SOLUTIAHeat transfer fluid model (HTF): SOLUTIA THERMINOLSteam Generator Supplier: Foster WheelerSteam Generator Model: Foster Wheeler Steam GeneratorThermal storage supplier (medium): SQMMirror supplier PT 1: RioglassSuppliers - Information: Safety valves supplied by Lese
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TOP 3 PT PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION
Noor I – aka Ouarzazate – ACWA (Morocco, 2015)• 160MW PT Project in Ouarzazate, Morocco. Lowest PPA
amount to date (€0.15 KW/h). First bid won by ACWA.
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NOOR I – aka OUARZAZATE TECHNICAL PROFILE
Gross Capacity: 160.00 MWeNet Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 550Storage (Hours): 3.00Developers: Acciona, ACWA, Aries, Sener, TSKEPC: TSKUtility (Off-taker) 1: MASENPPA Notes:PPA to the value of 1 Billion USD for a period of 25 years. The tariff submitted by ACWA 28.8% lower than that of the second bidder. The PPA is valued at 1.62 Dirhams per kWh/ 0.19 USD per kWh / EUR 0.15 per kWhCAPEX (millions): €1042.32
Financing: €1042.32 million financing was
raised for all phases of the Ourzazate project, which is 500 MW in total. AfDB €168 million (Debt Financing);CTF/AfDB €70.12 million (Debt Financing);World Bank € 140.25 million (Debt Financing);CTF/World Bank €68.02 million (Debt Financing);EIB: 100 (Debt Financing);L'Agence Française de Développement (AFD) € 100 million (Debt Financing);KFW € 100 million (Debt financing);NIF € 30.15 million (Grant);MASEN/FDE/SPC contribution €265.28 million
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TOP 3 PT PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION
Gujarat Solar 1 – Cargo Power (India, 2014)• 28MW PT project in Gujarat, India with 9 hours thermal
storage. High level of localization and first time a CSP plant with thermal storage is built in India
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GUJARAT SOLAR 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE
Gross Capacity: 28.00 MWeNet Capacity: 25.00 MWeBack-up fuel: NoneHeat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Synthetic OilNet Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 130Net Annual Production - Actual (GWh): 130Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 265Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 393Cooling: WetStorage (Hours): 9.00Storage temperature (Celsius): 393.00Developers: Cargo Power and
InfrastructureDevelopers (Ownership Notes): Cargo Solar Power Gujarat Pvt Ltd is owned by Cargo Power and Infrastructure (100%)EPC: LAUREN CCLEPC (notes): Lauren is the EPCMUtility (Off-taker) 1: Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd (GUVNLCAPEX (millions): 881.5 INRFinancing: 70% from BanksDue Dilligence Contractors: S2M
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GUJARAT SOLAR 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE (CONT)
O&M Contractors: LAUREN CCL - EPCMO&M Contract Length: 2 -years from Final performance Test of Plant.Heat transfer fluid supplier (HTF): LanxessHeat transfer fluid model (HTF): Lanxess Di-PhylTurbine supplier: GETurbine Model: GEHTM-012Z04TSteam Generator Supplier: AalborgSteam Generator Model: Aalborg 25 MweMirror supplier PT 1: Flabeg
Mirror model PT 1: Flabeg RP- 3Receiver tubes supplier PT 1: SCHOTTReceiver tubes model PT 1: Schott PTR 70 receiverSolar collector frame supplier PT: Ashoka MachineSolar collector frame model PT: Ashoka Machine ET-150
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TOP 3 TOWER PROJECTS
• Ivanpah SEGS – BrightSource Energy (USA, 2013)
• Crescent Dunes – SolarReserve (USA, 2014)
• Gemasolar – Torresol (Spain, 2011)
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TOP 3 TOWER PROJECTS
Ivanpah SEGS – BrightSource Energy (USA, 2013)• 393MWe tower development (3 towers). It will be the largest
CSP tower complex in the world for years to come. Dry cooling. Plenty of environmental and project development challenges.
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IVANPAH SEGS TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 393MWe Back-up fuel: Natural GasHeat Transfer Fluid (HTF): WaterNet Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 346Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 249Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 565Cooling: DryDevelopers: BrightSource Energy, Google, NRGDevelopers (Ownership Notes): Solar Partners LLC is owned by Brightsource Energy, Google and NRGEPC: Bechtel CorporationUtility (Off-taker) 1: Pacific Gas & ElectricUtility 1 PPA Date: 01/01/2010Utility (Off-taker) 2: Southern California Edison
Incentive 1: US Loan GuaranteeIncentive 1 details: US $ 1600 million. Total amount split between Ivanpah SEGS 1,2 and 3Incentive 1: US Loan GuaranteeO&M Contractors: BrightSource Energy, NRGTurbine supplier: SiemensTurbine Model: Siemens SST-900Steam Generator Supplier: Riley PowerHeliostats supplier T 1 : GuardianHeliostats model T 1: Guardian’s EcoGuard FloatReceiver Manufacturer T: Riley Power
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TOP 3 TOWER PROJECTS
Crescent Dunes – aka Tonopah – SolarReserve (USA, 2014)
• 110MW molten salt tower plant with 11 hours of storage at full capacity. Hybrid cooling.
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CRESCENT DUNES TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 110.00 MWeBack-up fuel: NoneHeat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Molten SaltNet Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 500Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 288Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 566Cooling: Hybrid: Wet/DryStorage (Hours): 11.00Developers: Cobra, Santander, SolarReserveDevelopers (Ownership Notes): Tonopah Solar Energy LLC. Owned by: SolarReserve; Cobra (35%); Santander.EPC: Cobra
Utility (Off-taker) 1: NV Energy
PPA Notes: 25-year power purchase agreement with NV Energy to sell 100% of the electricity generated Incentive 1: US Loan GuaranteeIncentive 1 details: US$ 737 millionCAPEX (millions): US $983Financing: Santander, ACS, SolarReserveO&M Contractors: PIC Marubeni GroupTurbine supplier: AlstomSteam Generator Supplier: LointekHeliostats supplier T 1 : Flabeg – changed to Rioglass after Flabeg´s bankruptcy Receiver Manufacturer T: Pratt WhitneyEngineering: IDOM
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Crescent Dunes
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Crescent Dunes
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Crescent Dunes
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TOP 3 TOWER PROJECTS
Gemasolar – Torresol (Spain, 2011)• 19.9MW molten salt tower with 15 hours of thermal storage.
Operating 24 hours a day 7 days a week during the summer at full capacity.
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GEMASOLAR TECHNICAL PROFILE
Gross Capacity: 20.00 MWeNet Capacity: 19.9 MWeBack-up fuel: Natural GasBack-up fuel percentage: 15%Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Molten SaltNet Annual Production - Actual (GWh): 100Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 290Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 565Cooling: WetStorage (Hours): 15.00Storage temperature (Celsius): 600.00Developers: Masdar, Sener, Torresol EnergyDevelopers (Ownership Notes): Torresol Energy is owned by Masdar (40%) and Sener (60%)
EPC: Cobra, Sener
EPC (notes): UTE C.T. Solar Tres: Sener, CobraCAPEX (millions): €230Financing: EIB €110 million (Debt) Banco Popular,Banesto and Instituto de Crédito Oficial €81 million (Debt) EC €5 million (Grant)O&M Contractors: Torresol Energy, SINI, SMITTurbine supplier: SiemensTurbine Model: Siemens SST-600Steam Generator Supplier: Foster WheelerStorage medium: Molten SaltHeliostats, Receivers and Structures: Sener
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TOP 3 NON ELECTRICITY CSP PROJECTS
• BrightSource Chevron EOR Project (USA)
• El Tesoro (Chile) • Petroleum Development OMAN EOR
(Oman)
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BRIGHTSOURCE CHEVRON TECHNICAL PROFILE
Gross Capacity: 29.00 MWth Technology: TowerApplication: Enhanced Oil RecoveryBack-up fuel: NoneHeat Transfer Fluid (HTF): WaterCooling: DryCountry: USAState/Region: Coalinga, CaliforniaDevelopers: BrightSource EnergyDevelopers (Ownership Notes): Chevron (100%)O&M Contractors: BrightSource Energy, Chevron
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EL TESORO TECHNICAL PROFILE
Gross Capacity: 14.00 MWthTechnology: Parabolic TroughApplication: Steam GenerationBack-up fuel: NoneHeat Transfer Fluid (HTF): WaterCooling: WetCountry: ChileState/Region:Atacama DesertDevelopers: AbengoaDevelopers (Ownership Notes): Antofagasta Minerals (100%)CAPEX (millions): US$12
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PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT OMAN EOR TECHNICAL PROFILE
Gross Capacity: 7.00 MWthTechnology: Parabolic TroughApplication: Steam GenerationCountry: OmanAdditional Info: Steam production: 11 tons of steam per hour injected into the existing steam distribution networkGlassPoint’s Single Transit Trough technology has been designed to enclose lightweight reflective mirrors inside a glasshouse structure to protect the system from dirt, dust, sand and humidity. The company says its solution can reduce the amount of natural gas used for EOR by up to 80%.
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TOP 4 COMMERCIAL INNOVATION PROJECTS
• Tooele Army Depot (USA)• INFINIA: 429 units of dish tech totally 1.5MWe
• Archimide (Italy)• ENEL: 5MWe PT using molten salt as a HTF
• Central Borges (Spain)• ABANTIA: 22.5MWe CSP - Biomass – hybrid plant
• Reliance (India)• RELIANCE, AREVA: 2 x 125 MWe fresnel plant
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TOP 3 R+D INNOVATIVE CSP PROJECTS
• DoE Sunshot Program – AREVA (USA)• Molten Salt as HTF and storage in fresnel tech
• DoE Sunshot Program (USA)• Super Critical CO2 as HTF
• Variable Geometry Heliostat Field (Spain)• CTAER: 1MWe variable geometry solar field tower
prototype
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TOP 3 VISIONARY PROJECTS
• TUNUR Project (Tunisia)• 2GW of Tower Development (Nur Energy)
• Sahara Forest Project (Qatar)• Using CSP to create a greenhouse ecosystem to
generate locl agriculture opportunities in Qatar
• Devish Project (Turkey)• GE hybrid REW project including wind, PV and CSP in
the same development for dispatchability
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TOP 4 CSP NEWCOMERS TO WATCH
• Wilson Solar Power (USA)• Water free, tower modular technology, dispatchable
• Airlight Energy (Germany)• Pneumatic mirror system, concrete structure, 600ºC
(air as HTF)
• Brenmiller Energy (Israel) • Self- contained “Bcell” with power block plug and
play, small scales, 24/7 with fossil back up
• Hitite Energy (Turkey)• Stationary PT with direct Steam generation
(compatible with CO2 as well) Higher temperatures
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TOP 4 THERMAL THERMAL STORAGE COs to WATCH • Halotechnics (USA)
• Deep Eutectic Salt Formulations Suitable as Advanced Heat Transfer Fluid
• Terrafore (USA)• Heat Transfer and Latent Heat Storage in Inorganic
Molten Salts (Phase Change Materials - PCM)
• Nest Energy (USA) • Heatcrete, great temperature range
• General Atomics (USA)• Thermochemical Heat Storage for CSP Based on
Multivalent Metal Oxides
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TOP 3 CSP TRENDS TO WATCH
• Smaller Scales, modular projects• Hybridization for dispatchability and
CAPEX reduction• R+D Higher Temperatures and new
HTF (air, CO2, steam, etc)
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THANK YOU for your
attention
Questions?email me!
Belén Gallego
belen@csptoday.comTel: +44 2073757 555
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