Today’s Agenda: Sign In Awareness Quiz Presentation Discussion Research/Discussion Evaluation

Post on 21-Jan-2016

29 Views

Category:

Documents

0 Downloads

Preview:

Click to see full reader

DESCRIPTION

Today’s Agenda: Sign In Awareness Quiz Presentation Discussion Research/Discussion Evaluation. Awareness Quiz- Questions to consider…. Where do you get information about individuals and groups related to race, gender, socioeconomic class, and other social or cultural identities? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript

Todayrsquos Agenda

1Sign In2Awareness Quiz 3Presentation4Discussion5ResearchDiscussion 6Evaluation

Awareness Quiz- Questions to considerhellip

Where do you get information about individuals and groups related to race gender socioeconomic class and other social or cultural identities

How do you process information that you get from these sources Is your understanding of the information informed by your own experiences or worldview

How can misinformation about these issues contribute to stereotyping and oppression

What is your role as an educator in challenging these stereotypes or providing fuller understandings of these issues

2 According to the US Bureau of Justice between 1995 and 2001 the percentage of students reporting that they had been a victim of a violent crime in school

1According to the US Census Bureau the majority of poor children live in

A urban areas B suburban areas C rural areas

A increased from 6 to 18 B increased from 18 to 30

C decreased from 25 to 3D decreased from 10 to 6

3 97 of all students in public high schools regularly hear

homophobic comments from peers What percentage report

hearing homophobic remarks from school staff or faculty

4 Which of the following variables most closely predicts how high someone will score on the SAT test

A 5 B 27 C 53 D 74

A Race B Region of residence

C Family income D Parents academic achievement

5 In a national study of college students 275 of women reported that they had been the victim of a rape or attempted rape since the age of 14 What percentage of these rapes or attempted rapes was reported to police

A 5 B 20 C 35 D 50

6 How many of every thousand senior level male managers of Fortune 1000 companies are Asian or Asian American

A 3 B 47 C 58 D 153

7 Compared with schools in which 5 or less of the students are

people of color how likely are schools in which 50 or more of

the students are people of color to be over-crowded (25 or

more beyond capacity)

8 Children raised by single mothers attain on average

A equally as likely B twice as likely

C four times as likely D six times as likely

A 4 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents B 2 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents

C the same level of education as children raised by two parents D 2 more years of education than children raised by two parents

9 What percentage of the world population regularly accesses

the Internet A 2 B 15 C 29 D 51

10 According to the US Department of Education about 61 of public school students in the US are white What percentage of public school teachers are white A 61 B 73 C 87 D 99

Exploring Multicultural Learning Styles

Our Responsibility to Provide Culturally Responsive Teaching

Overview

1048711 Personal Identity Model (Arredondo et al)1048711 Demographic Differences at Belle Isle1048711 Culturally Responsive Teaching 5 Elements1048711 Final ThoughtsSuccessesLearning

Experiences

What is IDENTITY

ldquoArdquo Dimensions

Age Race Culture

Sexual Orientation

Gender Social Class

Language Physicality

ldquoBrdquo DimensionsEducational Background

Geographic LocationRelationship Status

HobbiesRecreational Interest Work Experience

Religion

ldquoCrdquo Dimensions Historical Moments Eras

Arredondo P Toporek R Brown S P Sanchez J Locke D C Sanchez J Stadler H (1996) Operationalization the Multicultural Counseling Competencies Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 24(1) 42-78

ldquoIf a plant is to unfold its specificnature to the full it must first beable to grow in the soil in which it is plantedrdquo

- Carl Jung

Why is Cultural Identity Important for Learning

How Do We Compare To Our Students

1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

MomentsEras

What Does This Comparison Mean

1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

Culturally Responsive Teaching

Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

Diverse Teaching Methods

1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

Research

1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

References

Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

References

Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

References

Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9

    Awareness Quiz- Questions to considerhellip

    Where do you get information about individuals and groups related to race gender socioeconomic class and other social or cultural identities

    How do you process information that you get from these sources Is your understanding of the information informed by your own experiences or worldview

    How can misinformation about these issues contribute to stereotyping and oppression

    What is your role as an educator in challenging these stereotypes or providing fuller understandings of these issues

    2 According to the US Bureau of Justice between 1995 and 2001 the percentage of students reporting that they had been a victim of a violent crime in school

    1According to the US Census Bureau the majority of poor children live in

    A urban areas B suburban areas C rural areas

    A increased from 6 to 18 B increased from 18 to 30

    C decreased from 25 to 3D decreased from 10 to 6

    3 97 of all students in public high schools regularly hear

    homophobic comments from peers What percentage report

    hearing homophobic remarks from school staff or faculty

    4 Which of the following variables most closely predicts how high someone will score on the SAT test

    A 5 B 27 C 53 D 74

    A Race B Region of residence

    C Family income D Parents academic achievement

    5 In a national study of college students 275 of women reported that they had been the victim of a rape or attempted rape since the age of 14 What percentage of these rapes or attempted rapes was reported to police

    A 5 B 20 C 35 D 50

    6 How many of every thousand senior level male managers of Fortune 1000 companies are Asian or Asian American

    A 3 B 47 C 58 D 153

    7 Compared with schools in which 5 or less of the students are

    people of color how likely are schools in which 50 or more of

    the students are people of color to be over-crowded (25 or

    more beyond capacity)

    8 Children raised by single mothers attain on average

    A equally as likely B twice as likely

    C four times as likely D six times as likely

    A 4 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents B 2 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents

    C the same level of education as children raised by two parents D 2 more years of education than children raised by two parents

    9 What percentage of the world population regularly accesses

    the Internet A 2 B 15 C 29 D 51

    10 According to the US Department of Education about 61 of public school students in the US are white What percentage of public school teachers are white A 61 B 73 C 87 D 99

    Exploring Multicultural Learning Styles

    Our Responsibility to Provide Culturally Responsive Teaching

    Overview

    1048711 Personal Identity Model (Arredondo et al)1048711 Demographic Differences at Belle Isle1048711 Culturally Responsive Teaching 5 Elements1048711 Final ThoughtsSuccessesLearning

    Experiences

    What is IDENTITY

    ldquoArdquo Dimensions

    Age Race Culture

    Sexual Orientation

    Gender Social Class

    Language Physicality

    ldquoBrdquo DimensionsEducational Background

    Geographic LocationRelationship Status

    HobbiesRecreational Interest Work Experience

    Religion

    ldquoCrdquo Dimensions Historical Moments Eras

    Arredondo P Toporek R Brown S P Sanchez J Locke D C Sanchez J Stadler H (1996) Operationalization the Multicultural Counseling Competencies Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 24(1) 42-78

    ldquoIf a plant is to unfold its specificnature to the full it must first beable to grow in the soil in which it is plantedrdquo

    - Carl Jung

    Why is Cultural Identity Important for Learning

    How Do We Compare To Our Students

    1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

    2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

    Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

    Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

    MomentsEras

    What Does This Comparison Mean

    1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

    2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

    3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

    ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

    Culturally Responsive Teaching

    Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

    1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

    content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

    Diverse Teaching Methods

    1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

    Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

    1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

    Research

    1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

    References

    Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

    Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

    References

    Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

    Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

    References

    Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

    Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

    variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

    • Slide 4
    • Slide 5
    • Slide 6
    • Slide 7
    • Slide 8
    • Slide 9

      2 According to the US Bureau of Justice between 1995 and 2001 the percentage of students reporting that they had been a victim of a violent crime in school

      1According to the US Census Bureau the majority of poor children live in

      A urban areas B suburban areas C rural areas

      A increased from 6 to 18 B increased from 18 to 30

      C decreased from 25 to 3D decreased from 10 to 6

      3 97 of all students in public high schools regularly hear

      homophobic comments from peers What percentage report

      hearing homophobic remarks from school staff or faculty

      4 Which of the following variables most closely predicts how high someone will score on the SAT test

      A 5 B 27 C 53 D 74

      A Race B Region of residence

      C Family income D Parents academic achievement

      5 In a national study of college students 275 of women reported that they had been the victim of a rape or attempted rape since the age of 14 What percentage of these rapes or attempted rapes was reported to police

      A 5 B 20 C 35 D 50

      6 How many of every thousand senior level male managers of Fortune 1000 companies are Asian or Asian American

      A 3 B 47 C 58 D 153

      7 Compared with schools in which 5 or less of the students are

      people of color how likely are schools in which 50 or more of

      the students are people of color to be over-crowded (25 or

      more beyond capacity)

      8 Children raised by single mothers attain on average

      A equally as likely B twice as likely

      C four times as likely D six times as likely

      A 4 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents B 2 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents

      C the same level of education as children raised by two parents D 2 more years of education than children raised by two parents

      9 What percentage of the world population regularly accesses

      the Internet A 2 B 15 C 29 D 51

      10 According to the US Department of Education about 61 of public school students in the US are white What percentage of public school teachers are white A 61 B 73 C 87 D 99

      Exploring Multicultural Learning Styles

      Our Responsibility to Provide Culturally Responsive Teaching

      Overview

      1048711 Personal Identity Model (Arredondo et al)1048711 Demographic Differences at Belle Isle1048711 Culturally Responsive Teaching 5 Elements1048711 Final ThoughtsSuccessesLearning

      Experiences

      What is IDENTITY

      ldquoArdquo Dimensions

      Age Race Culture

      Sexual Orientation

      Gender Social Class

      Language Physicality

      ldquoBrdquo DimensionsEducational Background

      Geographic LocationRelationship Status

      HobbiesRecreational Interest Work Experience

      Religion

      ldquoCrdquo Dimensions Historical Moments Eras

      Arredondo P Toporek R Brown S P Sanchez J Locke D C Sanchez J Stadler H (1996) Operationalization the Multicultural Counseling Competencies Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 24(1) 42-78

      ldquoIf a plant is to unfold its specificnature to the full it must first beable to grow in the soil in which it is plantedrdquo

      - Carl Jung

      Why is Cultural Identity Important for Learning

      How Do We Compare To Our Students

      1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

      2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

      Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

      Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

      MomentsEras

      What Does This Comparison Mean

      1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

      2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

      3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

      ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

      Culturally Responsive Teaching

      Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

      1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

      content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

      Diverse Teaching Methods

      1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

      Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

      1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

      Research

      1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

      References

      Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

      Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

      References

      Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

      Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

      References

      Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

      Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

      variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

      • Slide 4
      • Slide 5
      • Slide 6
      • Slide 7
      • Slide 8
      • Slide 9

        3 97 of all students in public high schools regularly hear

        homophobic comments from peers What percentage report

        hearing homophobic remarks from school staff or faculty

        4 Which of the following variables most closely predicts how high someone will score on the SAT test

        A 5 B 27 C 53 D 74

        A Race B Region of residence

        C Family income D Parents academic achievement

        5 In a national study of college students 275 of women reported that they had been the victim of a rape or attempted rape since the age of 14 What percentage of these rapes or attempted rapes was reported to police

        A 5 B 20 C 35 D 50

        6 How many of every thousand senior level male managers of Fortune 1000 companies are Asian or Asian American

        A 3 B 47 C 58 D 153

        7 Compared with schools in which 5 or less of the students are

        people of color how likely are schools in which 50 or more of

        the students are people of color to be over-crowded (25 or

        more beyond capacity)

        8 Children raised by single mothers attain on average

        A equally as likely B twice as likely

        C four times as likely D six times as likely

        A 4 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents B 2 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents

        C the same level of education as children raised by two parents D 2 more years of education than children raised by two parents

        9 What percentage of the world population regularly accesses

        the Internet A 2 B 15 C 29 D 51

        10 According to the US Department of Education about 61 of public school students in the US are white What percentage of public school teachers are white A 61 B 73 C 87 D 99

        Exploring Multicultural Learning Styles

        Our Responsibility to Provide Culturally Responsive Teaching

        Overview

        1048711 Personal Identity Model (Arredondo et al)1048711 Demographic Differences at Belle Isle1048711 Culturally Responsive Teaching 5 Elements1048711 Final ThoughtsSuccessesLearning

        Experiences

        What is IDENTITY

        ldquoArdquo Dimensions

        Age Race Culture

        Sexual Orientation

        Gender Social Class

        Language Physicality

        ldquoBrdquo DimensionsEducational Background

        Geographic LocationRelationship Status

        HobbiesRecreational Interest Work Experience

        Religion

        ldquoCrdquo Dimensions Historical Moments Eras

        Arredondo P Toporek R Brown S P Sanchez J Locke D C Sanchez J Stadler H (1996) Operationalization the Multicultural Counseling Competencies Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 24(1) 42-78

        ldquoIf a plant is to unfold its specificnature to the full it must first beable to grow in the soil in which it is plantedrdquo

        - Carl Jung

        Why is Cultural Identity Important for Learning

        How Do We Compare To Our Students

        1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

        2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

        Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

        Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

        MomentsEras

        What Does This Comparison Mean

        1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

        2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

        3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

        ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

        Culturally Responsive Teaching

        Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

        1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

        content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

        Diverse Teaching Methods

        1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

        Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

        1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

        Research

        1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

        References

        Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

        Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

        References

        Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

        Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

        References

        Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

        Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

        variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

        • Slide 4
        • Slide 5
        • Slide 6
        • Slide 7
        • Slide 8
        • Slide 9

          5 In a national study of college students 275 of women reported that they had been the victim of a rape or attempted rape since the age of 14 What percentage of these rapes or attempted rapes was reported to police

          A 5 B 20 C 35 D 50

          6 How many of every thousand senior level male managers of Fortune 1000 companies are Asian or Asian American

          A 3 B 47 C 58 D 153

          7 Compared with schools in which 5 or less of the students are

          people of color how likely are schools in which 50 or more of

          the students are people of color to be over-crowded (25 or

          more beyond capacity)

          8 Children raised by single mothers attain on average

          A equally as likely B twice as likely

          C four times as likely D six times as likely

          A 4 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents B 2 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents

          C the same level of education as children raised by two parents D 2 more years of education than children raised by two parents

          9 What percentage of the world population regularly accesses

          the Internet A 2 B 15 C 29 D 51

          10 According to the US Department of Education about 61 of public school students in the US are white What percentage of public school teachers are white A 61 B 73 C 87 D 99

          Exploring Multicultural Learning Styles

          Our Responsibility to Provide Culturally Responsive Teaching

          Overview

          1048711 Personal Identity Model (Arredondo et al)1048711 Demographic Differences at Belle Isle1048711 Culturally Responsive Teaching 5 Elements1048711 Final ThoughtsSuccessesLearning

          Experiences

          What is IDENTITY

          ldquoArdquo Dimensions

          Age Race Culture

          Sexual Orientation

          Gender Social Class

          Language Physicality

          ldquoBrdquo DimensionsEducational Background

          Geographic LocationRelationship Status

          HobbiesRecreational Interest Work Experience

          Religion

          ldquoCrdquo Dimensions Historical Moments Eras

          Arredondo P Toporek R Brown S P Sanchez J Locke D C Sanchez J Stadler H (1996) Operationalization the Multicultural Counseling Competencies Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 24(1) 42-78

          ldquoIf a plant is to unfold its specificnature to the full it must first beable to grow in the soil in which it is plantedrdquo

          - Carl Jung

          Why is Cultural Identity Important for Learning

          How Do We Compare To Our Students

          1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

          2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

          Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

          Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

          MomentsEras

          What Does This Comparison Mean

          1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

          2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

          3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

          ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

          Culturally Responsive Teaching

          Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

          1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

          content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

          Diverse Teaching Methods

          1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

          Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

          1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

          Research

          1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

          References

          Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

          Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

          References

          Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

          Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

          References

          Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

          Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

          variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

          • Slide 4
          • Slide 5
          • Slide 6
          • Slide 7
          • Slide 8
          • Slide 9

            7 Compared with schools in which 5 or less of the students are

            people of color how likely are schools in which 50 or more of

            the students are people of color to be over-crowded (25 or

            more beyond capacity)

            8 Children raised by single mothers attain on average

            A equally as likely B twice as likely

            C four times as likely D six times as likely

            A 4 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents B 2 fewer years of education than children raised by two parents

            C the same level of education as children raised by two parents D 2 more years of education than children raised by two parents

            9 What percentage of the world population regularly accesses

            the Internet A 2 B 15 C 29 D 51

            10 According to the US Department of Education about 61 of public school students in the US are white What percentage of public school teachers are white A 61 B 73 C 87 D 99

            Exploring Multicultural Learning Styles

            Our Responsibility to Provide Culturally Responsive Teaching

            Overview

            1048711 Personal Identity Model (Arredondo et al)1048711 Demographic Differences at Belle Isle1048711 Culturally Responsive Teaching 5 Elements1048711 Final ThoughtsSuccessesLearning

            Experiences

            What is IDENTITY

            ldquoArdquo Dimensions

            Age Race Culture

            Sexual Orientation

            Gender Social Class

            Language Physicality

            ldquoBrdquo DimensionsEducational Background

            Geographic LocationRelationship Status

            HobbiesRecreational Interest Work Experience

            Religion

            ldquoCrdquo Dimensions Historical Moments Eras

            Arredondo P Toporek R Brown S P Sanchez J Locke D C Sanchez J Stadler H (1996) Operationalization the Multicultural Counseling Competencies Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 24(1) 42-78

            ldquoIf a plant is to unfold its specificnature to the full it must first beable to grow in the soil in which it is plantedrdquo

            - Carl Jung

            Why is Cultural Identity Important for Learning

            How Do We Compare To Our Students

            1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

            2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

            Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

            Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

            MomentsEras

            What Does This Comparison Mean

            1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

            2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

            3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

            ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

            Culturally Responsive Teaching

            Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

            1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

            content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

            Diverse Teaching Methods

            1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

            Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

            1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

            Research

            1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

            References

            Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

            Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

            References

            Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

            Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

            References

            Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

            Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

            variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

            • Slide 4
            • Slide 5
            • Slide 6
            • Slide 7
            • Slide 8
            • Slide 9

              9 What percentage of the world population regularly accesses

              the Internet A 2 B 15 C 29 D 51

              10 According to the US Department of Education about 61 of public school students in the US are white What percentage of public school teachers are white A 61 B 73 C 87 D 99

              Exploring Multicultural Learning Styles

              Our Responsibility to Provide Culturally Responsive Teaching

              Overview

              1048711 Personal Identity Model (Arredondo et al)1048711 Demographic Differences at Belle Isle1048711 Culturally Responsive Teaching 5 Elements1048711 Final ThoughtsSuccessesLearning

              Experiences

              What is IDENTITY

              ldquoArdquo Dimensions

              Age Race Culture

              Sexual Orientation

              Gender Social Class

              Language Physicality

              ldquoBrdquo DimensionsEducational Background

              Geographic LocationRelationship Status

              HobbiesRecreational Interest Work Experience

              Religion

              ldquoCrdquo Dimensions Historical Moments Eras

              Arredondo P Toporek R Brown S P Sanchez J Locke D C Sanchez J Stadler H (1996) Operationalization the Multicultural Counseling Competencies Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 24(1) 42-78

              ldquoIf a plant is to unfold its specificnature to the full it must first beable to grow in the soil in which it is plantedrdquo

              - Carl Jung

              Why is Cultural Identity Important for Learning

              How Do We Compare To Our Students

              1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

              2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

              Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

              Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

              MomentsEras

              What Does This Comparison Mean

              1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

              2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

              3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

              ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

              Culturally Responsive Teaching

              Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

              1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

              content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

              Diverse Teaching Methods

              1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

              Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

              1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

              Research

              1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

              References

              Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

              Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

              References

              Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

              Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

              References

              Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

              Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

              variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

              • Slide 4
              • Slide 5
              • Slide 6
              • Slide 7
              • Slide 8
              • Slide 9

                Exploring Multicultural Learning Styles

                Our Responsibility to Provide Culturally Responsive Teaching

                Overview

                1048711 Personal Identity Model (Arredondo et al)1048711 Demographic Differences at Belle Isle1048711 Culturally Responsive Teaching 5 Elements1048711 Final ThoughtsSuccessesLearning

                Experiences

                What is IDENTITY

                ldquoArdquo Dimensions

                Age Race Culture

                Sexual Orientation

                Gender Social Class

                Language Physicality

                ldquoBrdquo DimensionsEducational Background

                Geographic LocationRelationship Status

                HobbiesRecreational Interest Work Experience

                Religion

                ldquoCrdquo Dimensions Historical Moments Eras

                Arredondo P Toporek R Brown S P Sanchez J Locke D C Sanchez J Stadler H (1996) Operationalization the Multicultural Counseling Competencies Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 24(1) 42-78

                ldquoIf a plant is to unfold its specificnature to the full it must first beable to grow in the soil in which it is plantedrdquo

                - Carl Jung

                Why is Cultural Identity Important for Learning

                How Do We Compare To Our Students

                1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

                2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

                Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

                Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

                MomentsEras

                What Does This Comparison Mean

                1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

                2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

                3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

                ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

                Culturally Responsive Teaching

                Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

                1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

                content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

                Diverse Teaching Methods

                1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

                Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

                1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

                Research

                1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

                References

                Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                References

                Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                References

                Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                • Slide 4
                • Slide 5
                • Slide 6
                • Slide 7
                • Slide 8
                • Slide 9

                  Overview

                  1048711 Personal Identity Model (Arredondo et al)1048711 Demographic Differences at Belle Isle1048711 Culturally Responsive Teaching 5 Elements1048711 Final ThoughtsSuccessesLearning

                  Experiences

                  What is IDENTITY

                  ldquoArdquo Dimensions

                  Age Race Culture

                  Sexual Orientation

                  Gender Social Class

                  Language Physicality

                  ldquoBrdquo DimensionsEducational Background

                  Geographic LocationRelationship Status

                  HobbiesRecreational Interest Work Experience

                  Religion

                  ldquoCrdquo Dimensions Historical Moments Eras

                  Arredondo P Toporek R Brown S P Sanchez J Locke D C Sanchez J Stadler H (1996) Operationalization the Multicultural Counseling Competencies Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 24(1) 42-78

                  ldquoIf a plant is to unfold its specificnature to the full it must first beable to grow in the soil in which it is plantedrdquo

                  - Carl Jung

                  Why is Cultural Identity Important for Learning

                  How Do We Compare To Our Students

                  1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

                  2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

                  Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

                  Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

                  MomentsEras

                  What Does This Comparison Mean

                  1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

                  2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

                  3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

                  ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

                  Culturally Responsive Teaching

                  Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

                  1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

                  content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

                  Diverse Teaching Methods

                  1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

                  Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

                  1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

                  Research

                  1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

                  References

                  Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                  Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                  References

                  Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                  Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                  References

                  Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                  Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                  variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                  • Slide 4
                  • Slide 5
                  • Slide 6
                  • Slide 7
                  • Slide 8
                  • Slide 9

                    What is IDENTITY

                    ldquoArdquo Dimensions

                    Age Race Culture

                    Sexual Orientation

                    Gender Social Class

                    Language Physicality

                    ldquoBrdquo DimensionsEducational Background

                    Geographic LocationRelationship Status

                    HobbiesRecreational Interest Work Experience

                    Religion

                    ldquoCrdquo Dimensions Historical Moments Eras

                    Arredondo P Toporek R Brown S P Sanchez J Locke D C Sanchez J Stadler H (1996) Operationalization the Multicultural Counseling Competencies Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 24(1) 42-78

                    ldquoIf a plant is to unfold its specificnature to the full it must first beable to grow in the soil in which it is plantedrdquo

                    - Carl Jung

                    Why is Cultural Identity Important for Learning

                    How Do We Compare To Our Students

                    1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

                    2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

                    Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

                    Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

                    MomentsEras

                    What Does This Comparison Mean

                    1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

                    2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

                    3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

                    ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

                    Culturally Responsive Teaching

                    Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

                    1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

                    content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

                    Diverse Teaching Methods

                    1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

                    Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

                    1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

                    Research

                    1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

                    References

                    Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                    Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                    References

                    Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                    Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                    References

                    Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                    Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                    variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                    • Slide 4
                    • Slide 5
                    • Slide 6
                    • Slide 7
                    • Slide 8
                    • Slide 9

                      ldquoIf a plant is to unfold its specificnature to the full it must first beable to grow in the soil in which it is plantedrdquo

                      - Carl Jung

                      Why is Cultural Identity Important for Learning

                      How Do We Compare To Our Students

                      1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

                      2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

                      Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

                      Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

                      MomentsEras

                      What Does This Comparison Mean

                      1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

                      2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

                      3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

                      ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

                      Culturally Responsive Teaching

                      Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

                      1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

                      content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

                      Diverse Teaching Methods

                      1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

                      Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

                      1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

                      Research

                      1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

                      References

                      Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                      Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                      References

                      Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                      Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                      References

                      Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                      Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                      variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                      • Slide 4
                      • Slide 5
                      • Slide 6
                      • Slide 7
                      • Slide 8
                      • Slide 9

                        How Do We Compare To Our Students

                        1 Some ldquoArdquo Dimensions Age Race Culture Gender

                        2 Some ldquoBrdquo Dimensions Educational Background

                        Geographic Location Relationship Status HobbiesRecreational Interest Work

                        Experience Religion3 The ldquoCrdquo Dimension Historical

                        MomentsEras

                        What Does This Comparison Mean

                        1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

                        2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

                        3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

                        ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

                        Culturally Responsive Teaching

                        Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

                        1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

                        content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

                        Diverse Teaching Methods

                        1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

                        Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

                        1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

                        Research

                        1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

                        References

                        Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                        Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                        References

                        Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                        Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                        References

                        Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                        Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                        variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                        • Slide 4
                        • Slide 5
                        • Slide 6
                        • Slide 7
                        • Slide 8
                        • Slide 9

                          What Does This Comparison Mean

                          1On multiple significant levels we aredifferent from our students

                          2It is our responsibility to address thesedifferences in our role as teachers andthrough our instructional approaches

                          3 It ldquohellipis an ethical and practical need tomake classrooms mirror the heterogeneityof the student populationrdquo (Latham1997)

                          ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

                          Culturally Responsive Teaching

                          Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

                          1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

                          content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

                          Diverse Teaching Methods

                          1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

                          Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

                          1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

                          Research

                          1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

                          References

                          Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                          Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                          References

                          Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                          Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                          References

                          Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                          Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                          variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                          • Slide 4
                          • Slide 5
                          • Slide 6
                          • Slide 7
                          • Slide 8
                          • Slide 9

                            ldquohellipwhen academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of references of students they are more personally meaningful have higher interest appeal and are learned more easily and thoroughly hellip academic outcomes improve when diverse students are taught through their own cultural and experiential filtersrdquo (Gay 2000 2002)

                            Culturally Responsive Teaching

                            Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

                            1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

                            content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

                            Diverse Teaching Methods

                            1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

                            Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

                            1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

                            Research

                            1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

                            References

                            Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                            Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                            References

                            Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                            Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                            References

                            Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                            Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                            variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                            • Slide 4
                            • Slide 5
                            • Slide 6
                            • Slide 7
                            • Slide 8
                            • Slide 9

                              Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) 5 Elements

                              1 Develop a knowledge base about cultural diversity2 Include ethnic amp cultural diversity

                              content in curriculum3 Demonstrate caring amp build learning communities4 Communicate with diverse students5 Respond to diversity in the delivery of instruction

                              Diverse Teaching Methods

                              1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

                              Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

                              1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

                              Research

                              1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

                              References

                              Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                              Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                              References

                              Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                              Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                              References

                              Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                              Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                              variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                              • Slide 4
                              • Slide 5
                              • Slide 6
                              • Slide 7
                              • Slide 8
                              • Slide 9

                                Diverse Teaching Methods

                                1048711 Topic-chaining = story-telling teaching style1048711 Creating context when introducing newinformation (Personal Relevance)1048711 Communal cultural structures = cooperative group learning peer coaching collaborative projects 1048711 Use of motion movement and frequenttask variability ndash active projects1048711 Use of multicultural examples and evidence in teaching theories concepts ideas 1048711 Use of discussion (small amp large group) AND quiet time for reflection1048711 Use of visuals and imagery

                                Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

                                1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

                                Research

                                1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

                                References

                                Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                                Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                                References

                                Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                                Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                                References

                                Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                                Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                                variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                                • Slide 4
                                • Slide 5
                                • Slide 6
                                • Slide 7
                                • Slide 8
                                • Slide 9

                                  Diverse Teaching Methods (contrsquod)

                                  1048711 Instructional Conversation- dialog that bringstogether prior knowledge and experiences with newmaterial to build understanding1048711 Use of ldquoCheck-inrdquo questions ndash ldquoWhat do youhear me sayingrdquo1048711 Encourage Questions ndash so not viewed asldquoweaknessrdquo or ldquoloss of facerdquo1048711 Encourage students to use their owncultural tools - (language myths metaphors) toapply extant knowledge to new informationhellipculturalrelevance1048711 Use of varied examples ndash to illustrate points

                                  Research

                                  1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

                                  References

                                  Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                                  Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                                  References

                                  Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                                  Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                                  References

                                  Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                                  Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                                  variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                                  • Slide 4
                                  • Slide 5
                                  • Slide 6
                                  • Slide 7
                                  • Slide 8
                                  • Slide 9

                                    Research

                                    1 Please go to my wikispace httpsmrshamonwikispacescom 2 Look on the left side of the screen and click on Pathfinder3 If you scroll down you will find links to information activities and lesson plans regarding multicultural education Please spend some time visiting these web sites4 If you find these are not applicable to your teaching area feel free to search Google or use another search engine5 In addition please be prepared to share ideas you have found with the group

                                    References

                                    Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                                    Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                                    References

                                    Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                                    Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                                    References

                                    Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                                    Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                                    variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                                    • Slide 4
                                    • Slide 5
                                    • Slide 6
                                    • Slide 7
                                    • Slide 8
                                    • Slide 9

                                      References

                                      Alder N (2000) Creating multicultural classrooms Multicultural Perspectives 2(2) 28-31Bouchard J amp Kunze L (2003) Teaching diverse students in corrections setting with assistance from the library Journal of Correctional Education 54(2) 66-69Burke K amp Dunn R (2003) Learning-style based teaching to raise minority student test scores The Social Studies JulyAugust 167- 170Gay G (2002) Preparing for culturally responsive teaching Journal of Teacher Education March-April 106-117Guild P (1994) The culturelearning style connection Educational Leadership May 16-21Hodgkinson H (2002) Demographics and teacher education an overview

                                      Journal of Teacher Education March-April 102-106

                                      References

                                      Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                                      Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                                      References

                                      Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                                      Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                                      variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                                      • Slide 4
                                      • Slide 5
                                      • Slide 6
                                      • Slide 7
                                      • Slide 8
                                      • Slide 9

                                        References

                                        Hutchinson CB (2006) Cultural constructivism the confluence of cognition Knowledge creation multiculturalism and teaching Intercultural Education 17(3) 301-310Johnson L (2002) ldquoMy eyes have been openedrdquo White teachers and racial awareness Journal of Teacher Education MarchApril 153-168Latham AS (1997) Responding to cultural learning styles

                                        Educational Leadership April 88-89McGraw Hill Higher Education httpwwwmhhecomsocscienceeducation multi_newactivitiesawarenessquiz_handouthtml Retrieved February 10 2009Price JN (2002) Lessons from against the odds Journal of Teacher Education March-April 117-120

                                        References

                                        Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                                        Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                                        variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                                        • Slide 4
                                        • Slide 5
                                        • Slide 6
                                        • Slide 7
                                        • Slide 8
                                        • Slide 9

                                          References

                                          Stewart B (2005) Enhancing success in BSN nursing education for minority students The ABNF Journal JanuaryFebruary 8-10Valencia AA (1992) Multicultural education Contemporary perspectives and orientations for teachers and counselors

                                          Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 20(3) 132-142 Wilson P (1998) Key factors in the performance and achievement of minority students At the University of Alaska Fairbanks American Indian Quarterly 21(3) 535-545Wu S (2002) Filling the pot or lighting the fire Cultural

                                          variations in conceptions of pedagogy Teaching in Higher Education 7(4) 387-395Zygowicz Dr S Counseling Faculty GateWay Community College

                                          • Slide 4
                                          • Slide 5
                                          • Slide 6
                                          • Slide 7
                                          • Slide 8
                                          • Slide 9
                                            • Slide 4
                                            • Slide 5
                                            • Slide 6
                                            • Slide 7
                                            • Slide 8
                                            • Slide 9

                                              top related