Transcript
Tissue
• There are four main types of tissues that are found in the body Epithelial Tissue, Connective Tissue, Nerve Tissue, and Muscle Tissue
Epithelial Tissue, Connective Tissue, Muscular Tissue, Nerve Tissue, Credits
Epithelial Tissue • It forms that outer
layer of the skin • It is an interface
tissue • also called epithelium,
is a sheet of cells that covers a body’s surface or lines the bodies cavity.
Tissue, Simple Epithelial, Stratified Epithelial, Transitional Epithelial
Simple Epithelial
• Is composed of single cell layer
• They are found where thin barriers are needed in the body as well as where absorption and filtration occur at
Tissue, Epithelial Tissue, Simple Squamous, Simple Cuboidal, Simple Columnar, Pseudostratified Columnar
Simple Squamous
• is a flattened single layer cell with a disk shaped nuclei and cytoplasm is sparse.
• used for filtration or the exchange of substances
Tissue, Simple Epithelial
Simple Cuboidal
• Is a single layer of cubic cells with a large spherical central nuclei
• Is used for secretion and absorption
Tissue, Simple Epithelial
Simple Columnar
• Is an aligned column of single layered of closely packed cells with an oral nucleus which is made of cilia
• It is used for absorption and secretion
• It is found in lining the digestive track as well as the gallbladder
Tissue, Simple Epithelial
Pseudostratified Columnar
• Is a single layer of cells with many different heights
• It is present in the trachea and in the male sperm carrying ducts
• Min function is secretion and Propulsion
Tissue, Simple Epithelial
Stratified Epithelial
• Is composed of several layers of cells with a thick center membrane
• Makes up the outer layers of the skin
Tissue, Epithelial Tissue, Stratified Squamous, Stratified Cuboidal, Stratified Columnar
Stratified Squamous
• Is composed of several layers of cells with a thick center membrane
• Found in places where abrasion occurs
Tissue, Stratified Epithelial
Stratified Cuboidal
• Is one of the rarest tissues found in the body
• It is found in the ducts of some larger glands which include the sweat glands, and mammary glands
Tissue, Stratified Epithelial
Stratified Columnar
• It has a limited distribution throughout the body
• It is found in the pharynx, male urethra, and in some glands
Tissue, Stratified Epithelial
Transitional Epithelial
• Consist of several layers of cell which consist of basal cells and surface cells
• It is found in the lining of the hollow urinary organs
Tissue, Epithelial Tissue
Connective Tissue
• Is one of the most widely distributed tissues throughout the body
• It is used for connecting muscle to muscle, bone to muscle, and bone to bone.
Tissue, Connective Tissue Proper Cartilage, Blood, Bone, Loose Connective Tissue, Dense Connective Tissue
Connective Tissue Proper Cartilage
• Is a tough, dense tissue which lacks nerve fibers and is avascular.
• Cartilage is very good in standing up to both tension and compression in the body
Tissue, Hyaline Cartilage, Elastic Cartilage, Fibrocartilage
Hyaline Cartilage
• Is the most abundant cartilage found in the body
• It mainly covers long bones and is mostly found in young children
Tissue, Connective Tissue Proper Cartilage
Elastic Cartilage
• Is very similar to hyaline cartilage but elastic cartilage is found near or by the skeletons of the body.
• It is found in the external ear
Tissue, Connective Tissue Proper Cartilage
Fibro cartilage
• Is made up of a row of chondrocytes which alternate rows of thick collagen fibers.
Tissue, Connective Tissue Proper Cartilage
Blood
• Is considered to be connective tissue because it develops from mesemchyme and consist of blood cells. It is surrounded by a non living matrix which is called blood plasma.
• Is the most found connective tissue inside the body
Tissue, Connective Tissue
Bone
• Is a hard, calcified matrix that is made up of many calcified fibers which is found mainly on bones.
• It helps our body support and protect our organs
Tissue, Connective Tissue
Loose connective tissue
• is an areolar connective tissue which is made of a gel like matrix which is made up of two connective tissue fibers.
• These two consist of Adipose and reticular connective tissue.
Tissue, Connective Tissue, Loose Adipose Connective Tissue, Loose Reticular Connective Tissue
Loose Adipose Connective Tissue
• consist of a matrix with closely packed adipoetyes, and is good for supporting and protecting organs in the body
Tissue, Loose Connective Tissue
Loose Reticular Connective Tissue
• is a loose ground substance and consist of reticular fibers throughout.
Tissue, loose Connective Tissue
Dense connective tissue
• Is made up of Regular and Irregular dense tissues. Except for blood, bone and cartilage all mature connective tissue are classified under these groups
Tissue, Connective Tissue, Dense Regular Connective Tissue, Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
Dense Regular
• is made up of parallel collagen with few elastic fibers.
• Its major cell type is fibroblast.
• Parallel collagen with few fibers
Tissue, Dense Connective Tissue
Dense Irregular
• Gets its name form the irregularly arranged collagen fibers mixed with some elastic fibers that are distributed throughout he body.
Tissue, Dense Connective Tissue
Nervous Tissue
• Is the tissue in our body that allows us to be able to feel and sense things all around us.
• Nervous tissue also allows our body to respond to the simplest and smallest feel or presser.
Tissue
Muscle Tissue
• Are highly cellular tissues that are responsible for most of our bodies movement. Muscle cells produce myofilaments that enable contractions and movement in all cell types throughout the body.
Tissue, Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Smooth Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
• Is a tightly compact connection of tissue sheets into organs that attack the bones of the skeleton together.
Tissue, Muscle Tissue
Cardiac Muscle
• Is a group of branching cells that fit together to form a unique fusion called intercalated discs.
• Secretes blood into the circulation systemTissue, Muscle Tissue
Smooth Muscle
• are spinal shaped cells that are in the nucleus
• Nuclei has no striations whatsoever
• Moves substances along the bodies internal passageways
Tissue, Muscle Tissue
Credits
• All Slides
• Information by Justin Owen
• Voice
• Voice of Justin Owen
Credits• Pictures• Slide 1.
– By 2007 University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). 2007 University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dtissue%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=400&h=320&imgurl=www.umm.edu%2Fgraphics%2Fimages%2Fen%2F8682.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umm.edu%2Fimagepages%2F8682.htm&size=21.9kB&name=8682.jpg&p=tissue&type=jpeg&no=1&tt=507,329&oid=7ffec963eee56adc&ei=UTF-8
• Slide 2.– By author unknown.
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Depithelial%2Btissue%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=449&h=600&imgurl=www.biocam.com%2Fimages%2Fwcepith2.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biocam.com%2Fwcepith.htm&size=88.2kB&name=wcepith2.jpg&p=epithelial+tissue&type=jpeg&no=1&tt=774&oid=7b44db72e18c0560&ei=UTF-8
Credits
• Slide 3– By Stasinos Stavrianeas, Ph.D.
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dsimple%2Bepithelial%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=270&h=504&imgurl=www.willamette.edu%2F%7Estas%2Fphysiology%2Flabs%2Flab1%2Fepithelial1a.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.willamette.edu%2F%7Estas%2Fphysiology%2Flabs%2Flab1%2Flab1.htm&size=40.4kB&name=epithelial1a.jpg&p=simple+epithelial&type=jpeg&no=13&tt=202&oid=f3bde798eb8b7cd2&ei=UTF-8
• Slide 4. By Calida – Justin and Amanda
• Slide 5.By – Calida Justin and Amanda
Credits• Slide 6.
– By Author Unknown http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DSimple%2BColumnar%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=800&h=600&imgurl=www.technion.ac.il%2F%7Emdcourse%2F274203%2Fslides%2FEpithelium%2F4-Simple%2520Columnar%2520Epithelium.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.technion.ac.il%2F%7Emdcourse%2F274203%2Flect2.html&size=79.4kB&name=4-Simple+Columnar+Epithelium.jpg&p=Simple+Columnar&type=jpeg&no=1&tt=553&oid=c024af6db1879cb0&ei=UTF-8
• Slide 7 – By 2000-2007 Olympus, America Inc
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DPseudostratified%2BEpithelial%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=508&h=368&imgurl=www.olympusmicro.com%2Fprimer%2Fanatomy%2Fbrightfieldgallery%2Fimages%2Fpseudostratifiedcilialarge.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympusmicro.com%2Fprimer%2Fanatomy%2Fbrightfieldgallery%2Fpseudostratifiedcilialarge.html&size=57.5kB&name=pseudostratifiedcilialarge.jpg&p=Pseudostratified+Epithelial&type=jpeg&no=5&tt=44&oid=01030af7f8b8a13c&ei=UTF-8
Credits
• Slide 9– By Calida, Justin and Amanda
• Slide 10 By – BIO-LCV (Physiology) - Photos of slides
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DStratified%2BCuboidal%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=640&h=480&imgurl=www2.marianopolis.edu%2Fbio-lcv%2Fepithelials%2Fstratifiedcuboidalepithelium_sweatglandducts400x.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.marianopolis.edu%2Fbio-lcv&size=69.7kB&name=stratifiedcuboidalepithelium_sweatglandducts400x.jpg&p=Stratified+Cuboidal&type=jpeg&no=10&tt=104&oid=df72b0e8341d4b3a&ei=UTF-8
Credits
• Slide 11 – By BY30 – Histology
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DStratified%2BColumnar%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=1280&h=960&imgurl=www2.sunysuffolk.edu%2Fpickenc%2FStratified%2520Columnar%2520Epithelium%2520400X.JPG&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.sunysuffolk.edu%2Fpickenc%2FBY30%2520Histology.htm&size=428.9kB&name=Stratified+Columnar+Epithelium+400X.JPG&p=Stratified+Columnar&type=jpeg&no=1&tt=150&oid=17e586175e4dc0a6&ei=UTF-8
• Slide 12 – By Calida, Justin and Amanda
Credits• Slide 13
– By Author Unknown http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DThe%2BConnective%2BTissues%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=609&h=425&imgurl=fig.cox.miami.edu%2F%7Ecmallery%2F150%2Fphysiol%2Fc40x2connective-pics.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Ffig.cox.miami.edu%2F%7Ecmallery%2F150%2Fphysiol%2Fphysiology.htm&size=84.8kB&name=c40x2connective-pics.jpg&p=The+Connective+Tissues&type=jpeg&no=2&tt=875&oid=db4db85f3479d828&ei=UTF-8
• Slide 15 – By Author Unknown
http://washington.uwc.edu/about/faculty/schaefer_w/TissuesPage.htm
Credits• Slide 16 By BY30 – Histology
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DElastic%2BCartilage%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=1280&h=960&imgurl=www2.sunysuffolk.edu%2Fpickenc%2FElastic%2520Cartilage%2520100X.JPG&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.sunysuffolk.edu%2Fpickenc%2FBY30%2520Histology.htm&size=453.7kB&name=Elastic+Cartilage+100X.JPG&p=Elastic+Cartilage&type=jpeg&no=12&tt=290&oid=32434dface27f1ba&ei=UTF-8
• Slide 17 By K. Wynne http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DFibroCartilage%26sp%3D1%26fr2%3Dsp-top%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21%26ei%3DUTF-8%26SpellState%3Dn-3517502926_q-jwcFP6Dwg9dFBn2N0pWbfwAAAA%40%40&w=800&h=600&imgurl=science.tjc.edu%2FCourse%2FBIOLOGY%2F1409%2Ffibrocartilage1.6-11.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.tjc.edu%2FCourse%2FBIOLOGY%2F1409%2F1409connective.htm&size=214.2kB&name=fibrocartilage1.6-11.jpg&p=FibroCartilage&type=jpeg&no=6&tt=236&oid=edcb0609530f8048&ei=UTF-8
Credits• Slide 18
– By Calida, Justin and Amanda• Slide 19
– By Calida, Justin and Amanda• Slide 20
– By acpcommunity.acp.edu http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DLoose%2BConnective%2BTissue%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=640&h=480&imgurl=acpcommunity.acp.edu%2FFacultystaff%2Fmoon%2FBiology2%2FImages%2FConnective%2FLoose%2520%28areolar%29%2520connective%2520tissue%2C%2520200x.JPG&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Facpcommunity.acp.edu%2FFacultystaff%2Fmoon%2FBiology2%2FImages%2FConnective&size=42.3kB&name=Loose+%28areolar%29+connective+tissue%2C+200x.JPG&p=Loose+Connective+Tissue&type=jpeg&no=5&tt=281&oid=1124d5ec7569f638&ei=UTF-8
Credits• Slide 21
– By Author Unknown http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DLoose%2BAdipose%2BConnective%2BTissue%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=200&h=188&imgurl=pharyngula.org%2F%7Epzmyers%2FMyersLab%2Fteaching%2FBi104%2Fl04%2Fimg%2Fx-ct-loose-adipose.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpharyngula.org%2F%7Epzmyers%2FMyersLab%2Fteaching%2FBi104%2Fl04%2Floose.html&size=4.6kB&name=x-ct-loose-adipose.jpg&p=Loose+Adipose+Connective+Tissue&type=jpeg&no=7&tt=34&oid=1a62fd0292fb831a&ei=UTF-8
Credits• Slide 22
– By University of Texas Medical Branch• Cell Biology Graduate Program
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DLoose%2BReticular%2BConnective%2BTissue%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=640&h=480&imgurl=cellbio.utmb.edu%2Fmicroanatomy%2Fconnective_tissue%2F00004518.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fcellbio.utmb.edu%2Fmicroanatomy%2Fconnective_tissue%2Floose_connective_tissue.htm&size=208.3kB&name=00004518.jpg&p=Loose+Reticular+Connective+Tissue&type=jpeg&no=4&tt=12&oid=c858c65cb0d517e4&ei=UTF-8
• Slide 23 By Author Unknown http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DDense%2BConnective%2BTissue%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21&w=900&h=600&imgurl=www.public.coe.edu%2F%7Ekredborg%2FHumanslides%2Fdense.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.public.coe.edu%2F%7Ekredborg%2Fphys%2FExercise1.htm&size=290.8kB&name=dense.jpg&p=Dense+Connective+Tissue&type=jpeg&no=3&tt=367&oid=bfbff8a5add1475c&ei=UTF-8
Credits• Slide 24
– By Carols Classroom http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Ddense%2Bregular%2Bconnective%2Btissue%26rs%3D0%26ei%3DUTF-8%26js%3D1%26ni%3D21%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26vf%3D&w=360&h=241&imgurl=www.carolguze.com%2Fimages%2Ftissues%2Fdense_regular_connective_tissue.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carolguze.com%2Ftext%2F102-19-tissuesorgansystems.shtml&size=24.2kB&name=dense_regular_connective_tissue.jpg&p=dense+regular+connective+tissue&type=jpeg&no=9&tt=110&oid=fab5758e0b16f488&ei=UTF-8
• Slide 25– By Author
Unknownhttp://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Ddense%2Birregular%2Bconnective%2Btissue%26ei%3DUTF-8%26js%3D1%26ni%3D20%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26b%3D1&w=478&h=325&imgurl=www.cytochemistry.net%2Fcell-biology%2Fmedical%2Fpracti11.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cytochemistry.net%2Fcell-biology%2Fmedical%2Fpractice_exam_connective_tissue.htm&size=31.6kB&name=practi11.jpg&p=dense+irregular+connective+tissue&type=jpeg&no=15&tt=102&oid=ae44334c54793152&ei=UTF-8
Credits• Slide 26
– By Calida, Justin and Amanda• Slide 27
– By Index of /~abs/Biowulf http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3DNeurons%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt%26js%3D1%26ni%3D20&w=640&h=480&imgurl=www.well.com%2F%7Eabs%2FBiowulf%2Fneurons.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.well.com%2F%7Eabs%2FBiowulf&size=75.3kB&name=neurons.jpg&p=Neurons&type=jpeg&no=14&tt=39,597&oid=8449e2d95563be3a&ei=UTF-8
• Slide 29 – By Author Unknown http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?
back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dskeletal%2Bmuscle%2Btissue%26rs%3D0%26ei%3DUTF-8%26js%3D1%26ni%3D20%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26vf%3D&w=825&h=508&imgurl=iupucbio2.iupui.edu%2Fanatomy%2Fimages%2FSlide1_16_0400a%2520Skeletal%2520Muscle%2520LS.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fiupucbio2.iupui.edu%2Fanatomy%2Flab_chapt_10_skeletal_muscle_tissue.htm&size=140.4kB&name=Slide1_16_0400a+Skeletal+Muscle+LS.jpg&p=skeletal+muscle+tissue&type=jpeg&no=5&tt=396&oid=f66d45a7eec57d16&ei=UTF-8
Credits
• Slide 30 – By Calida, Justin and Amanda
• Slide 31 – By Calida, Justin and Amanda
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