Three Generations of Behaviour Therapy

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Three Generations of Behaviour Therapy. Behaviour Therapy. 1950 - 1960 Joseph Wolpe : Systematic desensitisation. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Aaron Beck: Cognitive Therapy (CT) Albert Ellis: Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) 1970 - now. Mindfulness Based Therapy. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Three Generations of Behaviour Therapy

Behaviour Therapy

• 1950 - 1960• Joseph Wolpe: Systematic desensitisation

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

• Aaron Beck: Cognitive Therapy (CT)• Albert Ellis: Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy

(REBT)• 1970 - now

Mindfulness Based

Therapy

• 1990 - now• Mindfulness Based Stress Reductions• Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy• Acceptance Commitment Therapy

Little Hans

Freud: "Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boy” (1909) http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/36872_O'Neil_Ch_01.pdf

Wolpe: Fear = asosiasi stimulus (peristiwa di lingkungan) dan

respon (reaksi observable dan terukur) Teori belajar. Systematic disensitisation: (1) relaksasi, (2) hirarki

kecemasan, (3) imaginal exposure* + relaksasi*Imaginal exposure diganti in vivo exposure

“Men are disturbed, not by things, but by the principles and notions which they form concerning things.”

(Epictetus, Greek Stoic philosopher)

Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism, 300 BC

Situasi: Tanpa pemberitahuan, teman-teman yang biasanya sekelompok dengan Anda tidak lagi memasukkan nama Anda ke dalam kelompok tugas dan malah menggantinya dengan orang lain. Saat hal ini Anda tanyakan, mereka semua berkelit.

Tuliskan:1. Pikiran otomatis apa saja yang muncul (automatic

thoughts).2. Sejauh mana Anda percaya dengan kebenaran dari

@masing-masing pikiran tsb. (skala 1-100)3. Emosi apa saja yang muncul (sedih, cemas, marah, dll.)4. Intensitas dari @emosi tsb. (skala 1-100)

Bayangkan situasi berikut ini…

Prinsip dasar CBT http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/13969_Westbrook___Chapter_1.pdf

1. Prinsip kognitif: Penekanan pada pikiran, beliefs, dan interpretasi (makna) yang diberikan terhadap peristiwa.

2. Prinsip behavioral: Perilaku memengaruhi pikiran dan emosi.

3. Prinsip kontinum: Normal – abnormal dalam satu kontinum.

4. Prinsip “here-and-now”.

5. Prinsip problem sebagai interacting-systems

6. Prinsip empiris: Teori dan praktik CBT harus dievaluasi secara empiris.

Level kognisi

Cognitive Therapy (CT: Aaron Beck)Negative automatic thoughts (NATs)

http://diannagordoncounselling.com/your-thoughts/

http://diannagordoncounselling.com/your-thoughts/

Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT: Albert Ellis)

Recommended supplements

The REBT Network http://www.rebtnetwork.org/ Dysfunctional Thought Record

http://bridgmandocs.com/forms/DTR.pdf Guide Self-Therapy Session

http://www.beckinstitute.org/SiteData/docs/Guidetosel/c318bddbf462c609/Guide%20to%20self%20therapy%20sessions.pdf

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