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wwwdeserttortoiseorg 1

THE DESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL NEWSLETTER

SUMMER 2007OUR 32nd YEAR

Our Goal To assure the continued survival of viable populations of the

desert tortoise throughout its range

16th ANNUAL SURVEYING MONITORING AND HANDLINGTECHNIQUES WORKSHOP

November 3-4 2007 Ridgecrest California

The 16th Annual Surveying Monitoring andHandling Techniques Workshop is scheduled forNovember 3 and 4 2007 at the Carriage Inn inRidgecrest California The workshop is fullWe will be sending out registration materialAugust 5th via e-mail with the cost of theworkshop being $27500 If you are on the listto attend and do not receive the registration linkby August 6 please contact us You will havethree weeks to send in your registration and fullpayment After that we will be contactingpeople on the waiting list If you would like tobe placed on the waiting list please contactT r a c y o r M i k e B a i l e y a ttracybaileymchsicom

The DTC Tortoise Handling Workshops arerecognized by the USFWS and CDFG but acertificate of attendance and participation does

not guarantee a USFWS or CDFG permitHowever completion of the Workshop shouldassist with obtaining the permits

The Desert Tortoise Councilrsquos two-dayworkshops are structured to provide informationon the handling monitoring surveying andbiology of desert tortoises Instructors includeDesert Tortoise Council officers public andprivate sector biologists and personnel from theUS Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Bureauof Land Management (BLM) CaliforniaDepartment of Fish and Game (CDFG) andArizona Game and Fish Department Lastminute registrations at Ridgecrest will not beaccepted as we are a nonprofit organizationtrying to make the registration process fair andeasy for everyone involved

wwwdeserttortoiseorg2

2008 ANNUAL SYMPOSIUMLAS VEGAS

The Desert Tortoise Council Symposium willbe held in Las Vegas in 2008 Samrsquos Town willbe hosting the event from February 22 to 252008 We will make available many of thedetails on this upcoming symposium in the falland winter newsletters We look forward tosharing this information with you then

Registration fee structure has changed The feestructure makes it even more attractive tomembers and to register early A choice forspouse registration includes breakfasts socialsand one session A registration form is below

Samrsquos Town has reserved a block of roomsfrom February 21 to 25 2008 The room rate is$45 for Thursday and Sunday and $9999 anight for Friday and Saturday Reservationinformation will be posted on our web pagewhen we receive it and in future newslettersRefer to the Samrsquos Town web page foradditional information

httpwwwsamstownlvcommaincfm

and information on Las Vegas can be found at

httpwwwvisitlasvegascomvegas

Both individual or group donations for thesymposium are greatly appreciated and can bemade by contacting Bob Turner local hostchair at KKBKcoxnet

Hold the Date

The Desert Tortoise Council is evaluating thepossibility of holding a mini-workshop inconjunction with the upcoming Symposium atSams Town in Las Vegas This workshopwould be a one day event tentatively

scheduled for February 21 2008 at SamsTown in Las Vegas While still in the designstage the workshop will be structured toaugment the material covered at the annualtraining workshop that the Council holds inRidgecrest Details concerning this workshopwill be forthcoming and will be distributed inthe next issue of the Newsletter and on the DTCweb site Stay tuned for more information

Prices

The Desert Tortoise Council is raising its pricesfor the Symposium and for membership tobring fees and costs in line The Council hasstrived to keep costs to members andSymposium participants as low as possiblehowever income must be balanced againstexpenses Symposium costs have risen forfood travel and expenses of speakers as wellas conservation and education efforts (egbringing speakers from Mexico) Symposiumcosts may continue to rise

Our main membership cost is producing thenewsletter You can help by receiving thenewsletter electronically either as a Pdf file viaelectronic mail or by receiving an electronicmail notice that the newsletter is posted on ourweb page If all newsletters were deliveredelectronically newsletter size would be less ofan issue

Future Annual Symposia

The symposiumrsquos location for 2009 will be theDixie Center in St George Utah

httpwwwdixiecentercomindexhtml

Suggestions or bids for future symposialocations and venues will be gratefullyaccepted

wwwdeserttortoiseorg 3

Registration and Call for PapersInside this Issue

You must register to attend Preregistration asa member is the best value The deadline forearly registration is January 15 2008

CONSERVATION NEWS

Timber Industry Uses Draft EndangeredSpecies Act Regulations

On March 27 2007 the media published draftregulat ions that radically change theEndangered Species Act In response theDepartment of Interior asserted that it did notintend to implement the draft as written

In legal papers filed recently howeverenvironmental groups show that Mark Rutzicka former administration official nowrepresenting the timber industry has filed alawsuit based on the draft regulations

The timber lawsuit was filed on March 7 2007three weeks before the draft regulationssurfaced Industry lawyers are trying to forcethe US Fish and Wildlife Service to removethe marbled murrelet from the federalthreatened list under a provision of the draftregulations Current regulations contain nosuch requirement

ldquoThe Bush administrationrsquos draft regulationsgutting the Endangered Species Act havenrsquoteven been publicly proposed yet but the timberindustry is already trying to strip the nationrsquoswildlife of protectionrdquo said Kristen Boyles anattorney with Earthjustice ldquoOnce again theBush administration is undermining protectionof our nationrsquos endangered species to benefit

their friends and campaign contributors in thetimber industryrdquo

Support ing materials may found atwwwearthjusticeorg

Federal Judge Blocks BLMrsquos Grazing Rules

A federal judge enjoined the implementation ofBLMrsquos new grazing regulations US DistrictJudge B Lynn Winmill ruled that the BLMviolated the Endangered Species Act theNational Environmental Policy Act and theFederal Land Policy and Management Act increating the rules A final judgement has notyet been ordered

Past BLM regulations imposed restrictions ongrazing and increased the opportunities forpublic input to reverse decades of grazingdamage to public lands Without any showingof improvement the new BLM regulationsloosen restrictions on grazing

According to the federal agency charged withprotecting endangered species ndash the Fish andWildlife Service ndash the new regulationsfundamentally change the way BLM lands aremanaged and could have profound impacts onwildlife resources

httpwwwgreatfallstribunecomappspbcsdllarticleAID=20070609NEWS017060903041002NEWS17

Ruling

httpwwwwesternwatershedsorglegalSJ_BLMgrazeregs_07SJDecisionpdf

Opposing viewpointhttpwwwagweeklycomarticles20070619newsopinionopin65txt

wwwdeserttortoiseorg4

REGISTRATION FORM

Desert Tortoise Council 33nd Annual Meeting and SymposiumFebruary 22-25 2008

Return toDesert Tortoise Council

PO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702-331

Please complete a SEPARATE form for each attendeePlease print or type

Name Organization (First Last) (Name to be used on ID badge)

Address City State Zip

E-mail Phone Fax

SYMPOSIUM FEESENTER AMOUNT

Member Registration $15000 ($20000 if postmarked after 1212008)Student Member Registration $6000 (verification required)

($8500 if postmarked after 1212008)Non-member Registration $20000 ($25000 if postmarked after 1212008)One-day Registration $100 ($140 if postmarked after 1212008)Spouse (inc breakfastssocials) $50Regular Membership Dues $3000 (see dues schedule in newsletter)Vendors $10000 goods minimumRaffle Ticket(s) $100 each

TOTAL ENCLOSED

Make check payable to Desert Tortoise CouncilOnly checks or fully executed purchase orders are accepted

Monday Field TripI would like to attend one of several Monday February 25 2008 field trips

Yes No

wwwdeserttortoiseorg 5

CALL FOR PAPERS AND POSTERS

33rd ANNUAL MEETING AND SYMPOSIUM

Friday Saturday Sunday and Monday February 22-25 2008

The Desert Tortoise Council will host its Thirty-third Annual Symposium on Friday Saturday Sundayand Monday February 22 to 25 2008 at Samrsquos Town Las Vegas Nevada Titles and abstracts forsessions or contributed papers and posters are hereby invited The Council welcomes pertinentpapers on turtle and tortoise biology and conservation

Please return the form below with abstract by December 1 2007 (The form below must be submittedby December 1 2007)AbstractsContent They should be substantive focused on findings and implications of findings (not methods)Abstracts for 15 minute papers should be limited to 250 words (body not title and addresses) and double-spaced Capitalize and center the title underneath the title list and center all authors (include firstnames) with affiliations and addresses Italicize all scientific names and statistical notations Authorsneed to follow the Guidelines for AuthorsSubmission Send a virus-free file by e-mail or on a 35 inch disk (WordPerfect 90 or Word 2000 forWindows or more recent versions) by surface mail ALL e-mail transmissions must include all theinformation requested below including authors address phone e-mail address and fax numbers E-mailtransmissions must include the abstract as an attachment in WordPerfect 90 or Word 2000 (or morerecent versions) not in the body of the text The Program Chair must be informed immediately if acancellation or substitution is necessaryPapersSpeakers should be prepared to give professional papers Most papers will be scheduled at 15-minuteintervals (12 minutes for presentation three minutes for questions) unless other arrangements are madeFeatured Speakers The Keynote and Invited or Featured Speakers will be allotted additional time tobe arranged with the Program ChairPostersPosters will be displayed throughout the meeting Poster presentations may be offered at specific timesIf you have questions about your paper or need assistance please contact the Program Chair Dr KristinBerry at the address belowInformation should be exact because the program copy will be prepared from this sheet If your title andthe speaker list are tentative say soPaper Student Paper Poster Author(s) and Affiliations(s) Indicate speaker with an asterisk

Title of PaperAddress of SpeakerWork phone Home phone E-mail Special needs (eg AV equipment) Time SubmissionMail to Dr Kristin H Berry Program Chair USGS 22835 Calle San Juan De Los Lagos MorenoValley CA 92553 E-mail to kristin_berryusgsgov and to fldhckycoxnet (send copies to both)

wwwdeserttortoiseorg6

Embattled Interior Official Resigns in Wakeof Inspector General Report

WASHINGTON DC - According to theEndangered Species and Wetlands Report ahigh-level Bush appointee has resigned in theaftermath of an Inspector General investigationjust days before a House congressional oversightcommittee was to hold a public hearing on herviolations of the Endangered Species Actcensorship of science and harassment of USFish and Wildlife Service staff

Julie MacDonald tendered her resignation onApril 30 2007 She was the Department ofInteriorrsquos Assistant Secretary of Fish Wildlifeand Parks a position that oversees the entire USFish and Wildlife Service endangered speciesprogram As revealed in numerous media exposeacutesand a recent Department of Interior InspectorGeneral investigation MacDonald used herposition to aggressively squelch protection ofendangered species She rewrote scientificreports and browbeat US Fish and WildlifeService employees

MacDonaldrsquos specialty was blocking agencyefforts to place imperiled species on theendangered species list stripping tens of millionsof acres from agency proposals to designateldquocritical habitatrdquo and working with industrygroups to remove species from the endangered listand thus from federal protection

ldquoJulie MacDonaldrsquos reign of terror over the USFish and Wildlife Service is finally overrdquo saidKieran Suckling policy director with the Centerfor Biological Diversity ldquoEndangered speciesand scientists everywhere are breathing a sigh ofrelief But MacDonald was the administrationrsquosattack dog not its general The contempt forscience and law that she came to symbolize goesmuch deeper than a single Department of Interioremployeerdquo

MacDonaldrsquos recently hired counterpart ToddWillens appears equally dedicated to

undermining endangered species conservationWillens spearheaded Richard Pomborsquos (formerlyR-CA) anti-endangered species agenda as leadstaffer of the House Resources Committee thenwas appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary forFish and Wildlife and Parks in 2006 He hassince been directly involved in developingsweeping anti-endangered species regulations andefforts to remove various species from theendangered species list

This administration has listed fewer species underthe Endangered Species Act than any otheradministration since the law was enacted in 1973to date only listing 57 species compared to 512under the Clinton administration and 234 underthe first Bush administration The Bushgovernment has listed so few species in partbecause it has been denying species protection atrecord rates mdash in many cases with the directinvolvement of MacDonald A review ofinformation on the US Fish and WildlifeServicersquos web page shows that no species havebeen listed in the last year

Of all the endangered species listing decisionsmade under the Bush administration 52 percentdenied protection as compared to only 13 percentduring the last six years of the ClintonAdministration Meanwhile 279 species languishon the candidate list without protection

Department of the Interior UnveilsCooperative Conservation Legislation

WASHINGTON DC ndash Deputy Secretary of theInterior Lynn Scarlett unveiled the Departmentrsquosnew Cooperative Conservation legislation Titledthe ldquoCooperative Conservation EnhancementActrdquo removes barriers to fostering cooperationamong federal agencies local and stategovernments and the private sector and gives theDepartment greater opportunities to enter intopartnerships with private individuals companiesorganizations and government entities to achieveconservation goals on a landscape scale

wwwdeserttortoiseorg 7

ldquoThis hallmark legislation advances theDepar tmentrsquos vis ion o f co nse rvat ionpartnershipsrdquo Scarlett said ldquoNature itself isunbounded Cooperative conservation enables usto enhance protect and restore coasts forestswetlands and prairies across a mosaic of landsthrough shared stewardship With thisCooperative Conservation Enhancement Act wewill be able to remove the barriers and roadblocksthat hinder conservation and deter citizen andcommunity conservationrdquo said Scarlett

ldquoAs a result of this legislation conservationefforts will move beyond isolated projectswithout connection or coordinationrdquo Scarlettcontinued ldquoThe Cooperative ConservationEnhancement Act makes everybody a partner andenhances the incentives for landowners and othersto conserve lands water and wildlife and tocoordinate conservation activities acrossjurisdictionsrdquoAs a package the CooperativeConservation Enhancement Act will advance theability of land management agencies to providecompatible services to the American peopleacross Federal landsrdquo said Mark Rey UnderSecretary of Agriculture ldquoThe USDA isdelighted to join the Department of the Interior inthis effort to improve collaborative workingrelationships toward the conservation of ournationrsquos natural resources

The legislation submitted to Congress addressescomments and concerns brought from the 2005White House Conference on CooperativeConservation and numerous listening sessionsacross the country To address much of thebureaucratic red tape that has hampered federalagencies from working closely with each anotherand even private citizens from trying to undertakeconservation efforts on their own land thelegislation addresses four primary areas

Clarifying jurisdiction where previouslegislation was vague or unclear such as allowingfor the Department to promote the existence offriends groups

Strengthening the Departmentrsquosauthority in areas where that authority hadpreviously been ad hoc such as funding grantprograms like Water 2025 which allows theDepartment to fund up to 50 percent of waterconservation and efficiency projects

Codifying successful cooperativeconservation methods such as the jointDepartment of the Interior and Department ofAgriculture Service First program and formallyauthorizing conservation grant programs and

Removing barriers to cooperativeconservation such as modifications to the taxcode so Department grants for conservation arenot treated as income and allowing for closerpartnership among conservation agencies

BLM Releases Final EIS on VegetationTreatmentFuels Reduction on Western

Public Lands for Comment

As part of ongoing efforts to combat the spread ofinvasive and noxious weeds and reduce fire-pronefuels on public lands the Bureau of LandManagement today released its FinalProgrammatic Environmental Impact Statement(PEIS) comprehensively analyzing theenvironmental effects of various methods fortreating and managing vegetation The FinalPEIS is available for public review and commentthrough July 30 2007

The PEIS presents detailed national-levelanalysis of the risks of herbicide use to humansand sensitive species as well as to other resourcesand activities A programmatic environmentalreport (PER) evaluates additional treatmentmethods to reduce the risk of wildland fire byreducing highly flammable vegetation such aspinyon juniper and dead or downed woodymaterials The two reports will guide field-levelplanning and projects using mechanical manualand biological techniques to meet fuel-reduction

wwwdeserttortoiseorg8

goals under the National Fire Plan Bothdocuments are national in scope and containsupporting analysis and data

ldquoNoxious weeds and other invasive vegetationthreaten the health and economic productivity ofmillions of acres of public land across the Westrdquosaid BLM Acting Director Jim Hughes ldquoRecentexperience in New Mexico shows that thecarefully planned use of herbicides combined withprescribed fire and mechanical treatments canrestore land health in as little as one or twoyearsrdquo The documents are available at

httpwwwblmgovwostenprogmoreveg_eishtml

and in printed form and on CD-ROM from BLMfield offices A project overview with successstories is also available at

wwwblmgovwoenprogmoreveg_eis0html

Comments on the Final PEIS and PER will beaccepted only in writing and should be mailed tothe following address postmarked on or beforeJuly 31 2007 Mr Brian Amme ProjectManager BLM PO Box 12000 Reno NV89520-0006 Substantive comments will be usedto develop the final decision action to implementthe PEIS as expressed in the Record of Decision(ROD) to be signed later this summer

Rangers Call Off-road Vehicles BiggestThreat to Public Lands

Tucson AZ mdash Reckless off-roading has becomean acute law enforcement problem and is now thesingle greatest threat to American landscapesaccording to a new coalition of rangers and publicland managers assembled by Public Employeesfor Environmental Responsibility (PEER)Rangers say tough new policies such assuspending hunting and fishing licenses and in

extreme cases confiscating vehicles are neededto stem irresponsible off-road vehicle use

The coalition called Rangers for ResponsibleRecreation consists of more than a dozen ofAmericarsquos most seasoned law enforcement andnatural resource management specialists fromevery major public lands agency covering severaldifferent administrations The coalition contendsoff-road abuse is creating chaos on our publiclands and ruining the outdoors for everyone whileoverburdening an already strapped ranger forceAs Don Hoffman a retired Forest Servicewilderness ranger in Arizona states

ldquoRapid population growth accelerating off-roadvehicle sales and ineffectual regulation havecombined to make the indiscriminate use ofoff-road vehicles the greatest threat to Arizonasquiet wild placesrdquo

Ron Kearns a retired biologist and lawenforcement officer with the US Fish andWildlife Service at Kofa National Wildlife Refugein Arizona adds

ldquoI have observed a dramatic increase in the useand misuse of off-road vehicles on the Kofa sinceI began my law enforcement duties there in 1982The abuse involves driving off the 300 miles ofdesignated roads on Kofa resulting in irreparabledamage to desert pavement and pristine landsThe Fish and Wildlife Service must increase lawenforcement effortsrdquo

From a national perspective Jim Baca formerDirector of the US Bureau of Land Managementnow serving as New Mexicos Natural ResourceTrustee contends

ldquoThere is no greater threat to our countryspublic land treasure than off-road vehiclesAdditionally they are killing and injuring toomany young people because of improper trainingoperation and inherent safety deficienciesrdquo

wwwdeserttortoiseorg 9

The Rangers for Responsible Recreation are alsourging a congressional inquiry that accounts forthe real costs to taxpayers from off-road abuses onour public lands as well as augmented lawenforcement funding dedicated to coping with theavalanche of problems occasioned by recklessoff-roading

ldquoOff-roading is becoming the most widelydestructive problematic and demanding use ofpublic landsrdquo states Southwest PEER DirectorDaniel Patterson and ecologist noting thatoff-road abuse has morphed motorized access intoa destructive ldquowreck-reationrdquo ldquoAmerica needs anew national approach to what has become aplague on our legacy of conservation No one hasa right to abuse our public landsrdquo

Counties Cant Seize National Rights-of-wayJudge Says

Salt Lake City UT - Two Utah counties cantunravel protections limiting off-road vehicle useon the Grand Staircase Escalante NationalMonument by claiming without proof that theyhave historic rights-of-way a federal court judgeruled in June

In a ruling that blocks the counties broad seizureof wash bottoms and seldom-used jeep tracks ashighways under a repealed 19th Century lawknown as RS 2477 United States District CourtJudge Bruce Jenkins ensured that off-roadhighway development could not run amok inthese unique national lands

The judge largely dismissed the lawsuit filed byKane and Garfield Counties seeking to overturnlimits to off-road vehicle use within the 18million acre Monument The counties haveclaimed hundreds of seldom-used jeep tracks andcanyon bottoms as highways under the old lawThe suit demanded that their claims be settled bythe federal Bureau of Land Management and inthe meantime that any provisions protecting the

desert environment from dirt bikes ATV andother off-road vehicles be overturned

Judge Jenkins held that it is up to the courts -- notthe BLM -- to determine RS 2477 rights-of-wayand dismissed the counties challenge toMonument plan restrictions on off-highwayvehicle use and road development

Its a great day for the Grand Staircase said TedZukoski one of the Earthjustice attorneys on thecase The Monument plan protects wildlifewater quality wilderness and archeologicalwonders while providing nearly 1000 miles ofroads and off-road trails The counties wanted toeliminate all protections limiting dirt-bikesATVs and other off-road vehicles based on thecounties word that somewhere out there were abunch of roads

The court ruled that you cant just take ascattershot approach to the Management plan inmaking claims You have to prove them case bycase Zukoski said

httpwwwearthjusticeorgnewspress007counties

-cant-seize-national-rights-of-way-judge-sayshtml

PUBLICATIONS

USGS Office of CommunicationsScience Picks

Tortoise Shells Tell Arsenic Tales USGSscientists have found that the outer layer of atortoisersquos shell which has growth scales providesa chronology of elemental uptake from atortoisersquos environment Desert tortoises are long-lived plant-eaters that spend much of their lives incontact with dust soil and sediments includingpotentially toxic elements A survey of 66elements in soil stream sediment and plantsamples from six tortoise study areas in theMojave and Sonoran Deserts have revealed

wwwdeserttortoiseorg10

arsenic in anomalous concentrations region-wideArsenic has been linked to both shell andrespiratory diseases in desert tortoises Thehighest concentrations occurred in soils and plantsin or near areas contaminated by mining ofarsenic-rich ores For more information contactKrist in Berry at 951-697-5361 orkristin_berryusgsgov Maurice Chaffee at 303-236-1855 or mchaffeeusgsgov or AndreaFoster at 650-329-5437 or afosterusgsgov

Desert Tortoise Hibernation According to arecent study in the journal Copeia by USGS andUniversity of Nevada Reno scientists thetransition in and out of hibernation by Mojavedesert tortoises extends over much longer periodsthan was previously thought The scientistsexamined the onset duration and termination ofhibernation in Mojave desert tortoises overseveral years at multiple sites in the northeasternpart of their geographic range and recorded thetemperatures experienced by tortoises duringwinter hibernation The timing of hibernation bydesert tortoises differed among sites and yearsDifferent individual tortoises entered hibernationover as many as 44 days in the fall and emergedfrom hibernation over as many as 49 days in thespring Environmental cues did not appear toinfluence the timing of the hibernation periodhowever regionally hibernation tended to beginearlier and continue longer at sites that werehigher in elevation and generally cooler Theaverage temperatures experienced by tortoiseswhile hibernating differed by only about fivedegrees from the coldest site to the warmest siteThe variability in timing of hibernation and kindsof subterranean burrows (hibernacula) used atdifferent sites are important considerations formanagement decisions that allow activities tooccur during winter months in desert tortoisehabitat See

httpww ww ercusgsgovpubbriefsnussearpbjun2007 html

(Ken Nussear Henderson NV 702-564-4515knussearusgsgov)

Citation Nussear K E T C Esque D FHaines and C R Tracy 2007 Desert tortoisehibernat ion temperatures timing andenvironment Copeia 2007378ndash386

Competitive Interactions Between an ExoticAnnual Grass and Mojave Desert PerennialsCompetition between native and nonindigenousspecies can change the composition and structureof plant communities but in deserts the highlyvariable timing of winter and spring rainfall alsoinfluences nonindigenous plant establishmentthus modulating their effects on native speciesMuch research has focused on the dramaticimpact that the exotic annual grass red brome(Bromus madritensis spp rubens) has on desertplant communities by fueling wildfires that injureand kill native plants A study by scientists of theUSGS Nevada Agricultural Experiment Stationand University of Nevada Reno recentlypublished in Biological Invasions highlights redbromersquos impact on perennial species inundisturbed habitat even before wildfire becomesa problem Among findings from the fieldexperiment the growth of perennials declinedwhen red brome established early in winterbecause the nonindigenous grass had 2 to 3months of growth and extracted soil moisturebefore perennials became active See

httpwwwwercusgsgovpubbriefsdefalcopbmay2007html

(Lesley DeFalco Henderson NV 702-564-4507lesley_defalcousgsgov)

Citation DeFalco L A G C J Fernandez andR S Nowak 2007 Variation in theestablishment of a non-native annual grassinfluences competitive interactions with MojaveDesert perennials Biological Invasions9293ndash307

wwwdeserttortoiseorg 11

Herpetological Conservation and Biology

The newest issue of Herpetological Conservationand Biology has been posted online at

httpwwwherpconbioorg

A new journal published in partnership withPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservationand the World Congress of Herpetology

THE CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THEDESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL

Senior Co-Chair Dan PearsonJunior Co-Chair Pete WoodmanCo-Chair Elect Doug DuncanRecording Secretary Lori RoseCorresponding Secretary Pat von HelfTreasurer Mike BaileyProducts Manager Tom EganImmediate Past Co-Chair Pete WoodmanBoard Member Tracy BaileyBoard Member Kristin BerryBoard Member Becky JonesBoard Member Cari RonningBoard Member Glenn StewartBoard Member Bob TurnerMembership Pat von HelfNewsletter Editor Doug DuncanWebmaster Michael Connor

FUNDING

Patagonias Environmental Grants Program

Patagonia (wwwpatagoniacom) the outdoorclothing and gear company provides support forenvironmental work through grants to nonprofitorganizations

Patagonia funds only environmental work andmakes grants to organizations that identify andwork on the root causes of problems and thatapproach issues with a commitment to long-termchange The company funds work that is action-oriented builds public involvement and supportis strategic in its targeting and goals focuses onroot causes accomplishes specific goals andobjectives that can be effectively measured andtakes place in countries where Patagonia has retailstores or an international office

The company does not fund organizations without501(c)(3) status or a comparable fiscal sponsorgeneral environmental education efforts landacquisition land trusts or conservationeasements research (unless it is in direct supportof a developed plan for specific action to alleviatean environmental problem) endowment fundsenvironmental conferences or politicalcampaigns

Most grants are in the range of $3000 to $8000Patagonia accepts proposals for programs that fitits grant guidelines during the months of April orAugust Only one proposal from an organizationwill be considered per year

Please note that organizations based in acommunity in which Patagonia has a retail storeor an international office should submit theirrequest to the store Retail store applications areaccepted year-round

Visit the Patagonia Web site for completeinformation and grant application proceduresApplication deadline is August 31 2007

httpwwwpatagoniacomwebuspatagoniagoassetid=2942

Captain Planet Foundation

The Captain Planet Foundation will fund as manyprojects as its annual resources allow Please readthe following guidelines thoroughly To

wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

(APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

APPLICANT INFORMATION

Name

Home Mailing Address

E-mail Address

Institution or Organization

Department (if applicable)

Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

Phone Number E-mail

RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

Location(s) where research will be conducted

Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

wwwdeserttortoiseorg

wwwdeserttortoiseorg

Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

(Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

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    wwwdeserttortoiseorg2

    2008 ANNUAL SYMPOSIUMLAS VEGAS

    The Desert Tortoise Council Symposium willbe held in Las Vegas in 2008 Samrsquos Town willbe hosting the event from February 22 to 252008 We will make available many of thedetails on this upcoming symposium in the falland winter newsletters We look forward tosharing this information with you then

    Registration fee structure has changed The feestructure makes it even more attractive tomembers and to register early A choice forspouse registration includes breakfasts socialsand one session A registration form is below

    Samrsquos Town has reserved a block of roomsfrom February 21 to 25 2008 The room rate is$45 for Thursday and Sunday and $9999 anight for Friday and Saturday Reservationinformation will be posted on our web pagewhen we receive it and in future newslettersRefer to the Samrsquos Town web page foradditional information

    httpwwwsamstownlvcommaincfm

    and information on Las Vegas can be found at

    httpwwwvisitlasvegascomvegas

    Both individual or group donations for thesymposium are greatly appreciated and can bemade by contacting Bob Turner local hostchair at KKBKcoxnet

    Hold the Date

    The Desert Tortoise Council is evaluating thepossibility of holding a mini-workshop inconjunction with the upcoming Symposium atSams Town in Las Vegas This workshopwould be a one day event tentatively

    scheduled for February 21 2008 at SamsTown in Las Vegas While still in the designstage the workshop will be structured toaugment the material covered at the annualtraining workshop that the Council holds inRidgecrest Details concerning this workshopwill be forthcoming and will be distributed inthe next issue of the Newsletter and on the DTCweb site Stay tuned for more information

    Prices

    The Desert Tortoise Council is raising its pricesfor the Symposium and for membership tobring fees and costs in line The Council hasstrived to keep costs to members andSymposium participants as low as possiblehowever income must be balanced againstexpenses Symposium costs have risen forfood travel and expenses of speakers as wellas conservation and education efforts (egbringing speakers from Mexico) Symposiumcosts may continue to rise

    Our main membership cost is producing thenewsletter You can help by receiving thenewsletter electronically either as a Pdf file viaelectronic mail or by receiving an electronicmail notice that the newsletter is posted on ourweb page If all newsletters were deliveredelectronically newsletter size would be less ofan issue

    Future Annual Symposia

    The symposiumrsquos location for 2009 will be theDixie Center in St George Utah

    httpwwwdixiecentercomindexhtml

    Suggestions or bids for future symposialocations and venues will be gratefullyaccepted

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg 3

    Registration and Call for PapersInside this Issue

    You must register to attend Preregistration asa member is the best value The deadline forearly registration is January 15 2008

    CONSERVATION NEWS

    Timber Industry Uses Draft EndangeredSpecies Act Regulations

    On March 27 2007 the media published draftregulat ions that radically change theEndangered Species Act In response theDepartment of Interior asserted that it did notintend to implement the draft as written

    In legal papers filed recently howeverenvironmental groups show that Mark Rutzicka former administration official nowrepresenting the timber industry has filed alawsuit based on the draft regulations

    The timber lawsuit was filed on March 7 2007three weeks before the draft regulationssurfaced Industry lawyers are trying to forcethe US Fish and Wildlife Service to removethe marbled murrelet from the federalthreatened list under a provision of the draftregulations Current regulations contain nosuch requirement

    ldquoThe Bush administrationrsquos draft regulationsgutting the Endangered Species Act havenrsquoteven been publicly proposed yet but the timberindustry is already trying to strip the nationrsquoswildlife of protectionrdquo said Kristen Boyles anattorney with Earthjustice ldquoOnce again theBush administration is undermining protectionof our nationrsquos endangered species to benefit

    their friends and campaign contributors in thetimber industryrdquo

    Support ing materials may found atwwwearthjusticeorg

    Federal Judge Blocks BLMrsquos Grazing Rules

    A federal judge enjoined the implementation ofBLMrsquos new grazing regulations US DistrictJudge B Lynn Winmill ruled that the BLMviolated the Endangered Species Act theNational Environmental Policy Act and theFederal Land Policy and Management Act increating the rules A final judgement has notyet been ordered

    Past BLM regulations imposed restrictions ongrazing and increased the opportunities forpublic input to reverse decades of grazingdamage to public lands Without any showingof improvement the new BLM regulationsloosen restrictions on grazing

    According to the federal agency charged withprotecting endangered species ndash the Fish andWildlife Service ndash the new regulationsfundamentally change the way BLM lands aremanaged and could have profound impacts onwildlife resources

    httpwwwgreatfallstribunecomappspbcsdllarticleAID=20070609NEWS017060903041002NEWS17

    Ruling

    httpwwwwesternwatershedsorglegalSJ_BLMgrazeregs_07SJDecisionpdf

    Opposing viewpointhttpwwwagweeklycomarticles20070619newsopinionopin65txt

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg4

    REGISTRATION FORM

    Desert Tortoise Council 33nd Annual Meeting and SymposiumFebruary 22-25 2008

    Return toDesert Tortoise Council

    PO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702-331

    Please complete a SEPARATE form for each attendeePlease print or type

    Name Organization (First Last) (Name to be used on ID badge)

    Address City State Zip

    E-mail Phone Fax

    SYMPOSIUM FEESENTER AMOUNT

    Member Registration $15000 ($20000 if postmarked after 1212008)Student Member Registration $6000 (verification required)

    ($8500 if postmarked after 1212008)Non-member Registration $20000 ($25000 if postmarked after 1212008)One-day Registration $100 ($140 if postmarked after 1212008)Spouse (inc breakfastssocials) $50Regular Membership Dues $3000 (see dues schedule in newsletter)Vendors $10000 goods minimumRaffle Ticket(s) $100 each

    TOTAL ENCLOSED

    Make check payable to Desert Tortoise CouncilOnly checks or fully executed purchase orders are accepted

    Monday Field TripI would like to attend one of several Monday February 25 2008 field trips

    Yes No

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg 5

    CALL FOR PAPERS AND POSTERS

    33rd ANNUAL MEETING AND SYMPOSIUM

    Friday Saturday Sunday and Monday February 22-25 2008

    The Desert Tortoise Council will host its Thirty-third Annual Symposium on Friday Saturday Sundayand Monday February 22 to 25 2008 at Samrsquos Town Las Vegas Nevada Titles and abstracts forsessions or contributed papers and posters are hereby invited The Council welcomes pertinentpapers on turtle and tortoise biology and conservation

    Please return the form below with abstract by December 1 2007 (The form below must be submittedby December 1 2007)AbstractsContent They should be substantive focused on findings and implications of findings (not methods)Abstracts for 15 minute papers should be limited to 250 words (body not title and addresses) and double-spaced Capitalize and center the title underneath the title list and center all authors (include firstnames) with affiliations and addresses Italicize all scientific names and statistical notations Authorsneed to follow the Guidelines for AuthorsSubmission Send a virus-free file by e-mail or on a 35 inch disk (WordPerfect 90 or Word 2000 forWindows or more recent versions) by surface mail ALL e-mail transmissions must include all theinformation requested below including authors address phone e-mail address and fax numbers E-mailtransmissions must include the abstract as an attachment in WordPerfect 90 or Word 2000 (or morerecent versions) not in the body of the text The Program Chair must be informed immediately if acancellation or substitution is necessaryPapersSpeakers should be prepared to give professional papers Most papers will be scheduled at 15-minuteintervals (12 minutes for presentation three minutes for questions) unless other arrangements are madeFeatured Speakers The Keynote and Invited or Featured Speakers will be allotted additional time tobe arranged with the Program ChairPostersPosters will be displayed throughout the meeting Poster presentations may be offered at specific timesIf you have questions about your paper or need assistance please contact the Program Chair Dr KristinBerry at the address belowInformation should be exact because the program copy will be prepared from this sheet If your title andthe speaker list are tentative say soPaper Student Paper Poster Author(s) and Affiliations(s) Indicate speaker with an asterisk

    Title of PaperAddress of SpeakerWork phone Home phone E-mail Special needs (eg AV equipment) Time SubmissionMail to Dr Kristin H Berry Program Chair USGS 22835 Calle San Juan De Los Lagos MorenoValley CA 92553 E-mail to kristin_berryusgsgov and to fldhckycoxnet (send copies to both)

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg6

    Embattled Interior Official Resigns in Wakeof Inspector General Report

    WASHINGTON DC - According to theEndangered Species and Wetlands Report ahigh-level Bush appointee has resigned in theaftermath of an Inspector General investigationjust days before a House congressional oversightcommittee was to hold a public hearing on herviolations of the Endangered Species Actcensorship of science and harassment of USFish and Wildlife Service staff

    Julie MacDonald tendered her resignation onApril 30 2007 She was the Department ofInteriorrsquos Assistant Secretary of Fish Wildlifeand Parks a position that oversees the entire USFish and Wildlife Service endangered speciesprogram As revealed in numerous media exposeacutesand a recent Department of Interior InspectorGeneral investigation MacDonald used herposition to aggressively squelch protection ofendangered species She rewrote scientificreports and browbeat US Fish and WildlifeService employees

    MacDonaldrsquos specialty was blocking agencyefforts to place imperiled species on theendangered species list stripping tens of millionsof acres from agency proposals to designateldquocritical habitatrdquo and working with industrygroups to remove species from the endangered listand thus from federal protection

    ldquoJulie MacDonaldrsquos reign of terror over the USFish and Wildlife Service is finally overrdquo saidKieran Suckling policy director with the Centerfor Biological Diversity ldquoEndangered speciesand scientists everywhere are breathing a sigh ofrelief But MacDonald was the administrationrsquosattack dog not its general The contempt forscience and law that she came to symbolize goesmuch deeper than a single Department of Interioremployeerdquo

    MacDonaldrsquos recently hired counterpart ToddWillens appears equally dedicated to

    undermining endangered species conservationWillens spearheaded Richard Pomborsquos (formerlyR-CA) anti-endangered species agenda as leadstaffer of the House Resources Committee thenwas appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary forFish and Wildlife and Parks in 2006 He hassince been directly involved in developingsweeping anti-endangered species regulations andefforts to remove various species from theendangered species list

    This administration has listed fewer species underthe Endangered Species Act than any otheradministration since the law was enacted in 1973to date only listing 57 species compared to 512under the Clinton administration and 234 underthe first Bush administration The Bushgovernment has listed so few species in partbecause it has been denying species protection atrecord rates mdash in many cases with the directinvolvement of MacDonald A review ofinformation on the US Fish and WildlifeServicersquos web page shows that no species havebeen listed in the last year

    Of all the endangered species listing decisionsmade under the Bush administration 52 percentdenied protection as compared to only 13 percentduring the last six years of the ClintonAdministration Meanwhile 279 species languishon the candidate list without protection

    Department of the Interior UnveilsCooperative Conservation Legislation

    WASHINGTON DC ndash Deputy Secretary of theInterior Lynn Scarlett unveiled the Departmentrsquosnew Cooperative Conservation legislation Titledthe ldquoCooperative Conservation EnhancementActrdquo removes barriers to fostering cooperationamong federal agencies local and stategovernments and the private sector and gives theDepartment greater opportunities to enter intopartnerships with private individuals companiesorganizations and government entities to achieveconservation goals on a landscape scale

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg 7

    ldquoThis hallmark legislation advances theDepar tmentrsquos vis ion o f co nse rvat ionpartnershipsrdquo Scarlett said ldquoNature itself isunbounded Cooperative conservation enables usto enhance protect and restore coasts forestswetlands and prairies across a mosaic of landsthrough shared stewardship With thisCooperative Conservation Enhancement Act wewill be able to remove the barriers and roadblocksthat hinder conservation and deter citizen andcommunity conservationrdquo said Scarlett

    ldquoAs a result of this legislation conservationefforts will move beyond isolated projectswithout connection or coordinationrdquo Scarlettcontinued ldquoThe Cooperative ConservationEnhancement Act makes everybody a partner andenhances the incentives for landowners and othersto conserve lands water and wildlife and tocoordinate conservation activities acrossjurisdictionsrdquoAs a package the CooperativeConservation Enhancement Act will advance theability of land management agencies to providecompatible services to the American peopleacross Federal landsrdquo said Mark Rey UnderSecretary of Agriculture ldquoThe USDA isdelighted to join the Department of the Interior inthis effort to improve collaborative workingrelationships toward the conservation of ournationrsquos natural resources

    The legislation submitted to Congress addressescomments and concerns brought from the 2005White House Conference on CooperativeConservation and numerous listening sessionsacross the country To address much of thebureaucratic red tape that has hampered federalagencies from working closely with each anotherand even private citizens from trying to undertakeconservation efforts on their own land thelegislation addresses four primary areas

    Clarifying jurisdiction where previouslegislation was vague or unclear such as allowingfor the Department to promote the existence offriends groups

    Strengthening the Departmentrsquosauthority in areas where that authority hadpreviously been ad hoc such as funding grantprograms like Water 2025 which allows theDepartment to fund up to 50 percent of waterconservation and efficiency projects

    Codifying successful cooperativeconservation methods such as the jointDepartment of the Interior and Department ofAgriculture Service First program and formallyauthorizing conservation grant programs and

    Removing barriers to cooperativeconservation such as modifications to the taxcode so Department grants for conservation arenot treated as income and allowing for closerpartnership among conservation agencies

    BLM Releases Final EIS on VegetationTreatmentFuels Reduction on Western

    Public Lands for Comment

    As part of ongoing efforts to combat the spread ofinvasive and noxious weeds and reduce fire-pronefuels on public lands the Bureau of LandManagement today released its FinalProgrammatic Environmental Impact Statement(PEIS) comprehensively analyzing theenvironmental effects of various methods fortreating and managing vegetation The FinalPEIS is available for public review and commentthrough July 30 2007

    The PEIS presents detailed national-levelanalysis of the risks of herbicide use to humansand sensitive species as well as to other resourcesand activities A programmatic environmentalreport (PER) evaluates additional treatmentmethods to reduce the risk of wildland fire byreducing highly flammable vegetation such aspinyon juniper and dead or downed woodymaterials The two reports will guide field-levelplanning and projects using mechanical manualand biological techniques to meet fuel-reduction

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg8

    goals under the National Fire Plan Bothdocuments are national in scope and containsupporting analysis and data

    ldquoNoxious weeds and other invasive vegetationthreaten the health and economic productivity ofmillions of acres of public land across the Westrdquosaid BLM Acting Director Jim Hughes ldquoRecentexperience in New Mexico shows that thecarefully planned use of herbicides combined withprescribed fire and mechanical treatments canrestore land health in as little as one or twoyearsrdquo The documents are available at

    httpwwwblmgovwostenprogmoreveg_eishtml

    and in printed form and on CD-ROM from BLMfield offices A project overview with successstories is also available at

    wwwblmgovwoenprogmoreveg_eis0html

    Comments on the Final PEIS and PER will beaccepted only in writing and should be mailed tothe following address postmarked on or beforeJuly 31 2007 Mr Brian Amme ProjectManager BLM PO Box 12000 Reno NV89520-0006 Substantive comments will be usedto develop the final decision action to implementthe PEIS as expressed in the Record of Decision(ROD) to be signed later this summer

    Rangers Call Off-road Vehicles BiggestThreat to Public Lands

    Tucson AZ mdash Reckless off-roading has becomean acute law enforcement problem and is now thesingle greatest threat to American landscapesaccording to a new coalition of rangers and publicland managers assembled by Public Employeesfor Environmental Responsibility (PEER)Rangers say tough new policies such assuspending hunting and fishing licenses and in

    extreme cases confiscating vehicles are neededto stem irresponsible off-road vehicle use

    The coalition called Rangers for ResponsibleRecreation consists of more than a dozen ofAmericarsquos most seasoned law enforcement andnatural resource management specialists fromevery major public lands agency covering severaldifferent administrations The coalition contendsoff-road abuse is creating chaos on our publiclands and ruining the outdoors for everyone whileoverburdening an already strapped ranger forceAs Don Hoffman a retired Forest Servicewilderness ranger in Arizona states

    ldquoRapid population growth accelerating off-roadvehicle sales and ineffectual regulation havecombined to make the indiscriminate use ofoff-road vehicles the greatest threat to Arizonasquiet wild placesrdquo

    Ron Kearns a retired biologist and lawenforcement officer with the US Fish andWildlife Service at Kofa National Wildlife Refugein Arizona adds

    ldquoI have observed a dramatic increase in the useand misuse of off-road vehicles on the Kofa sinceI began my law enforcement duties there in 1982The abuse involves driving off the 300 miles ofdesignated roads on Kofa resulting in irreparabledamage to desert pavement and pristine landsThe Fish and Wildlife Service must increase lawenforcement effortsrdquo

    From a national perspective Jim Baca formerDirector of the US Bureau of Land Managementnow serving as New Mexicos Natural ResourceTrustee contends

    ldquoThere is no greater threat to our countryspublic land treasure than off-road vehiclesAdditionally they are killing and injuring toomany young people because of improper trainingoperation and inherent safety deficienciesrdquo

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg 9

    The Rangers for Responsible Recreation are alsourging a congressional inquiry that accounts forthe real costs to taxpayers from off-road abuses onour public lands as well as augmented lawenforcement funding dedicated to coping with theavalanche of problems occasioned by recklessoff-roading

    ldquoOff-roading is becoming the most widelydestructive problematic and demanding use ofpublic landsrdquo states Southwest PEER DirectorDaniel Patterson and ecologist noting thatoff-road abuse has morphed motorized access intoa destructive ldquowreck-reationrdquo ldquoAmerica needs anew national approach to what has become aplague on our legacy of conservation No one hasa right to abuse our public landsrdquo

    Counties Cant Seize National Rights-of-wayJudge Says

    Salt Lake City UT - Two Utah counties cantunravel protections limiting off-road vehicle useon the Grand Staircase Escalante NationalMonument by claiming without proof that theyhave historic rights-of-way a federal court judgeruled in June

    In a ruling that blocks the counties broad seizureof wash bottoms and seldom-used jeep tracks ashighways under a repealed 19th Century lawknown as RS 2477 United States District CourtJudge Bruce Jenkins ensured that off-roadhighway development could not run amok inthese unique national lands

    The judge largely dismissed the lawsuit filed byKane and Garfield Counties seeking to overturnlimits to off-road vehicle use within the 18million acre Monument The counties haveclaimed hundreds of seldom-used jeep tracks andcanyon bottoms as highways under the old lawThe suit demanded that their claims be settled bythe federal Bureau of Land Management and inthe meantime that any provisions protecting the

    desert environment from dirt bikes ATV andother off-road vehicles be overturned

    Judge Jenkins held that it is up to the courts -- notthe BLM -- to determine RS 2477 rights-of-wayand dismissed the counties challenge toMonument plan restrictions on off-highwayvehicle use and road development

    Its a great day for the Grand Staircase said TedZukoski one of the Earthjustice attorneys on thecase The Monument plan protects wildlifewater quality wilderness and archeologicalwonders while providing nearly 1000 miles ofroads and off-road trails The counties wanted toeliminate all protections limiting dirt-bikesATVs and other off-road vehicles based on thecounties word that somewhere out there were abunch of roads

    The court ruled that you cant just take ascattershot approach to the Management plan inmaking claims You have to prove them case bycase Zukoski said

    httpwwwearthjusticeorgnewspress007counties

    -cant-seize-national-rights-of-way-judge-sayshtml

    PUBLICATIONS

    USGS Office of CommunicationsScience Picks

    Tortoise Shells Tell Arsenic Tales USGSscientists have found that the outer layer of atortoisersquos shell which has growth scales providesa chronology of elemental uptake from atortoisersquos environment Desert tortoises are long-lived plant-eaters that spend much of their lives incontact with dust soil and sediments includingpotentially toxic elements A survey of 66elements in soil stream sediment and plantsamples from six tortoise study areas in theMojave and Sonoran Deserts have revealed

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg10

    arsenic in anomalous concentrations region-wideArsenic has been linked to both shell andrespiratory diseases in desert tortoises Thehighest concentrations occurred in soils and plantsin or near areas contaminated by mining ofarsenic-rich ores For more information contactKrist in Berry at 951-697-5361 orkristin_berryusgsgov Maurice Chaffee at 303-236-1855 or mchaffeeusgsgov or AndreaFoster at 650-329-5437 or afosterusgsgov

    Desert Tortoise Hibernation According to arecent study in the journal Copeia by USGS andUniversity of Nevada Reno scientists thetransition in and out of hibernation by Mojavedesert tortoises extends over much longer periodsthan was previously thought The scientistsexamined the onset duration and termination ofhibernation in Mojave desert tortoises overseveral years at multiple sites in the northeasternpart of their geographic range and recorded thetemperatures experienced by tortoises duringwinter hibernation The timing of hibernation bydesert tortoises differed among sites and yearsDifferent individual tortoises entered hibernationover as many as 44 days in the fall and emergedfrom hibernation over as many as 49 days in thespring Environmental cues did not appear toinfluence the timing of the hibernation periodhowever regionally hibernation tended to beginearlier and continue longer at sites that werehigher in elevation and generally cooler Theaverage temperatures experienced by tortoiseswhile hibernating differed by only about fivedegrees from the coldest site to the warmest siteThe variability in timing of hibernation and kindsof subterranean burrows (hibernacula) used atdifferent sites are important considerations formanagement decisions that allow activities tooccur during winter months in desert tortoisehabitat See

    httpww ww ercusgsgovpubbriefsnussearpbjun2007 html

    (Ken Nussear Henderson NV 702-564-4515knussearusgsgov)

    Citation Nussear K E T C Esque D FHaines and C R Tracy 2007 Desert tortoisehibernat ion temperatures timing andenvironment Copeia 2007378ndash386

    Competitive Interactions Between an ExoticAnnual Grass and Mojave Desert PerennialsCompetition between native and nonindigenousspecies can change the composition and structureof plant communities but in deserts the highlyvariable timing of winter and spring rainfall alsoinfluences nonindigenous plant establishmentthus modulating their effects on native speciesMuch research has focused on the dramaticimpact that the exotic annual grass red brome(Bromus madritensis spp rubens) has on desertplant communities by fueling wildfires that injureand kill native plants A study by scientists of theUSGS Nevada Agricultural Experiment Stationand University of Nevada Reno recentlypublished in Biological Invasions highlights redbromersquos impact on perennial species inundisturbed habitat even before wildfire becomesa problem Among findings from the fieldexperiment the growth of perennials declinedwhen red brome established early in winterbecause the nonindigenous grass had 2 to 3months of growth and extracted soil moisturebefore perennials became active See

    httpwwwwercusgsgovpubbriefsdefalcopbmay2007html

    (Lesley DeFalco Henderson NV 702-564-4507lesley_defalcousgsgov)

    Citation DeFalco L A G C J Fernandez andR S Nowak 2007 Variation in theestablishment of a non-native annual grassinfluences competitive interactions with MojaveDesert perennials Biological Invasions9293ndash307

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg 11

    Herpetological Conservation and Biology

    The newest issue of Herpetological Conservationand Biology has been posted online at

    httpwwwherpconbioorg

    A new journal published in partnership withPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservationand the World Congress of Herpetology

    THE CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THEDESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL

    Senior Co-Chair Dan PearsonJunior Co-Chair Pete WoodmanCo-Chair Elect Doug DuncanRecording Secretary Lori RoseCorresponding Secretary Pat von HelfTreasurer Mike BaileyProducts Manager Tom EganImmediate Past Co-Chair Pete WoodmanBoard Member Tracy BaileyBoard Member Kristin BerryBoard Member Becky JonesBoard Member Cari RonningBoard Member Glenn StewartBoard Member Bob TurnerMembership Pat von HelfNewsletter Editor Doug DuncanWebmaster Michael Connor

    FUNDING

    Patagonias Environmental Grants Program

    Patagonia (wwwpatagoniacom) the outdoorclothing and gear company provides support forenvironmental work through grants to nonprofitorganizations

    Patagonia funds only environmental work andmakes grants to organizations that identify andwork on the root causes of problems and thatapproach issues with a commitment to long-termchange The company funds work that is action-oriented builds public involvement and supportis strategic in its targeting and goals focuses onroot causes accomplishes specific goals andobjectives that can be effectively measured andtakes place in countries where Patagonia has retailstores or an international office

    The company does not fund organizations without501(c)(3) status or a comparable fiscal sponsorgeneral environmental education efforts landacquisition land trusts or conservationeasements research (unless it is in direct supportof a developed plan for specific action to alleviatean environmental problem) endowment fundsenvironmental conferences or politicalcampaigns

    Most grants are in the range of $3000 to $8000Patagonia accepts proposals for programs that fitits grant guidelines during the months of April orAugust Only one proposal from an organizationwill be considered per year

    Please note that organizations based in acommunity in which Patagonia has a retail storeor an international office should submit theirrequest to the store Retail store applications areaccepted year-round

    Visit the Patagonia Web site for completeinformation and grant application proceduresApplication deadline is August 31 2007

    httpwwwpatagoniacomwebuspatagoniagoassetid=2942

    Captain Planet Foundation

    The Captain Planet Foundation will fund as manyprojects as its annual resources allow Please readthe following guidelines thoroughly To

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

    maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

    All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

    bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

    The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

    The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

    bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

    Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

    httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

    Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

    The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

    The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

    Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

    How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

    Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

    httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

    DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

    In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

    Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

    Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

    Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

    Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

    2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

    3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

    4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

    5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

    6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

    DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

    (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

    INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

    APPLICANT INFORMATION

    Name

    Home Mailing Address

    E-mail Address

    Institution or Organization

    Department (if applicable)

    Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

    Phone Number E-mail

    RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

    Location(s) where research will be conducted

    Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

    If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

    Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

    RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

    In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg

    wwwdeserttortoiseorg

    Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

    MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

    (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

    Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

    NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

    Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

    to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

    The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

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      wwwdeserttortoiseorg 3

      Registration and Call for PapersInside this Issue

      You must register to attend Preregistration asa member is the best value The deadline forearly registration is January 15 2008

      CONSERVATION NEWS

      Timber Industry Uses Draft EndangeredSpecies Act Regulations

      On March 27 2007 the media published draftregulat ions that radically change theEndangered Species Act In response theDepartment of Interior asserted that it did notintend to implement the draft as written

      In legal papers filed recently howeverenvironmental groups show that Mark Rutzicka former administration official nowrepresenting the timber industry has filed alawsuit based on the draft regulations

      The timber lawsuit was filed on March 7 2007three weeks before the draft regulationssurfaced Industry lawyers are trying to forcethe US Fish and Wildlife Service to removethe marbled murrelet from the federalthreatened list under a provision of the draftregulations Current regulations contain nosuch requirement

      ldquoThe Bush administrationrsquos draft regulationsgutting the Endangered Species Act havenrsquoteven been publicly proposed yet but the timberindustry is already trying to strip the nationrsquoswildlife of protectionrdquo said Kristen Boyles anattorney with Earthjustice ldquoOnce again theBush administration is undermining protectionof our nationrsquos endangered species to benefit

      their friends and campaign contributors in thetimber industryrdquo

      Support ing materials may found atwwwearthjusticeorg

      Federal Judge Blocks BLMrsquos Grazing Rules

      A federal judge enjoined the implementation ofBLMrsquos new grazing regulations US DistrictJudge B Lynn Winmill ruled that the BLMviolated the Endangered Species Act theNational Environmental Policy Act and theFederal Land Policy and Management Act increating the rules A final judgement has notyet been ordered

      Past BLM regulations imposed restrictions ongrazing and increased the opportunities forpublic input to reverse decades of grazingdamage to public lands Without any showingof improvement the new BLM regulationsloosen restrictions on grazing

      According to the federal agency charged withprotecting endangered species ndash the Fish andWildlife Service ndash the new regulationsfundamentally change the way BLM lands aremanaged and could have profound impacts onwildlife resources

      httpwwwgreatfallstribunecomappspbcsdllarticleAID=20070609NEWS017060903041002NEWS17

      Ruling

      httpwwwwesternwatershedsorglegalSJ_BLMgrazeregs_07SJDecisionpdf

      Opposing viewpointhttpwwwagweeklycomarticles20070619newsopinionopin65txt

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg4

      REGISTRATION FORM

      Desert Tortoise Council 33nd Annual Meeting and SymposiumFebruary 22-25 2008

      Return toDesert Tortoise Council

      PO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702-331

      Please complete a SEPARATE form for each attendeePlease print or type

      Name Organization (First Last) (Name to be used on ID badge)

      Address City State Zip

      E-mail Phone Fax

      SYMPOSIUM FEESENTER AMOUNT

      Member Registration $15000 ($20000 if postmarked after 1212008)Student Member Registration $6000 (verification required)

      ($8500 if postmarked after 1212008)Non-member Registration $20000 ($25000 if postmarked after 1212008)One-day Registration $100 ($140 if postmarked after 1212008)Spouse (inc breakfastssocials) $50Regular Membership Dues $3000 (see dues schedule in newsletter)Vendors $10000 goods minimumRaffle Ticket(s) $100 each

      TOTAL ENCLOSED

      Make check payable to Desert Tortoise CouncilOnly checks or fully executed purchase orders are accepted

      Monday Field TripI would like to attend one of several Monday February 25 2008 field trips

      Yes No

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg 5

      CALL FOR PAPERS AND POSTERS

      33rd ANNUAL MEETING AND SYMPOSIUM

      Friday Saturday Sunday and Monday February 22-25 2008

      The Desert Tortoise Council will host its Thirty-third Annual Symposium on Friday Saturday Sundayand Monday February 22 to 25 2008 at Samrsquos Town Las Vegas Nevada Titles and abstracts forsessions or contributed papers and posters are hereby invited The Council welcomes pertinentpapers on turtle and tortoise biology and conservation

      Please return the form below with abstract by December 1 2007 (The form below must be submittedby December 1 2007)AbstractsContent They should be substantive focused on findings and implications of findings (not methods)Abstracts for 15 minute papers should be limited to 250 words (body not title and addresses) and double-spaced Capitalize and center the title underneath the title list and center all authors (include firstnames) with affiliations and addresses Italicize all scientific names and statistical notations Authorsneed to follow the Guidelines for AuthorsSubmission Send a virus-free file by e-mail or on a 35 inch disk (WordPerfect 90 or Word 2000 forWindows or more recent versions) by surface mail ALL e-mail transmissions must include all theinformation requested below including authors address phone e-mail address and fax numbers E-mailtransmissions must include the abstract as an attachment in WordPerfect 90 or Word 2000 (or morerecent versions) not in the body of the text The Program Chair must be informed immediately if acancellation or substitution is necessaryPapersSpeakers should be prepared to give professional papers Most papers will be scheduled at 15-minuteintervals (12 minutes for presentation three minutes for questions) unless other arrangements are madeFeatured Speakers The Keynote and Invited or Featured Speakers will be allotted additional time tobe arranged with the Program ChairPostersPosters will be displayed throughout the meeting Poster presentations may be offered at specific timesIf you have questions about your paper or need assistance please contact the Program Chair Dr KristinBerry at the address belowInformation should be exact because the program copy will be prepared from this sheet If your title andthe speaker list are tentative say soPaper Student Paper Poster Author(s) and Affiliations(s) Indicate speaker with an asterisk

      Title of PaperAddress of SpeakerWork phone Home phone E-mail Special needs (eg AV equipment) Time SubmissionMail to Dr Kristin H Berry Program Chair USGS 22835 Calle San Juan De Los Lagos MorenoValley CA 92553 E-mail to kristin_berryusgsgov and to fldhckycoxnet (send copies to both)

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg6

      Embattled Interior Official Resigns in Wakeof Inspector General Report

      WASHINGTON DC - According to theEndangered Species and Wetlands Report ahigh-level Bush appointee has resigned in theaftermath of an Inspector General investigationjust days before a House congressional oversightcommittee was to hold a public hearing on herviolations of the Endangered Species Actcensorship of science and harassment of USFish and Wildlife Service staff

      Julie MacDonald tendered her resignation onApril 30 2007 She was the Department ofInteriorrsquos Assistant Secretary of Fish Wildlifeand Parks a position that oversees the entire USFish and Wildlife Service endangered speciesprogram As revealed in numerous media exposeacutesand a recent Department of Interior InspectorGeneral investigation MacDonald used herposition to aggressively squelch protection ofendangered species She rewrote scientificreports and browbeat US Fish and WildlifeService employees

      MacDonaldrsquos specialty was blocking agencyefforts to place imperiled species on theendangered species list stripping tens of millionsof acres from agency proposals to designateldquocritical habitatrdquo and working with industrygroups to remove species from the endangered listand thus from federal protection

      ldquoJulie MacDonaldrsquos reign of terror over the USFish and Wildlife Service is finally overrdquo saidKieran Suckling policy director with the Centerfor Biological Diversity ldquoEndangered speciesand scientists everywhere are breathing a sigh ofrelief But MacDonald was the administrationrsquosattack dog not its general The contempt forscience and law that she came to symbolize goesmuch deeper than a single Department of Interioremployeerdquo

      MacDonaldrsquos recently hired counterpart ToddWillens appears equally dedicated to

      undermining endangered species conservationWillens spearheaded Richard Pomborsquos (formerlyR-CA) anti-endangered species agenda as leadstaffer of the House Resources Committee thenwas appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary forFish and Wildlife and Parks in 2006 He hassince been directly involved in developingsweeping anti-endangered species regulations andefforts to remove various species from theendangered species list

      This administration has listed fewer species underthe Endangered Species Act than any otheradministration since the law was enacted in 1973to date only listing 57 species compared to 512under the Clinton administration and 234 underthe first Bush administration The Bushgovernment has listed so few species in partbecause it has been denying species protection atrecord rates mdash in many cases with the directinvolvement of MacDonald A review ofinformation on the US Fish and WildlifeServicersquos web page shows that no species havebeen listed in the last year

      Of all the endangered species listing decisionsmade under the Bush administration 52 percentdenied protection as compared to only 13 percentduring the last six years of the ClintonAdministration Meanwhile 279 species languishon the candidate list without protection

      Department of the Interior UnveilsCooperative Conservation Legislation

      WASHINGTON DC ndash Deputy Secretary of theInterior Lynn Scarlett unveiled the Departmentrsquosnew Cooperative Conservation legislation Titledthe ldquoCooperative Conservation EnhancementActrdquo removes barriers to fostering cooperationamong federal agencies local and stategovernments and the private sector and gives theDepartment greater opportunities to enter intopartnerships with private individuals companiesorganizations and government entities to achieveconservation goals on a landscape scale

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg 7

      ldquoThis hallmark legislation advances theDepar tmentrsquos vis ion o f co nse rvat ionpartnershipsrdquo Scarlett said ldquoNature itself isunbounded Cooperative conservation enables usto enhance protect and restore coasts forestswetlands and prairies across a mosaic of landsthrough shared stewardship With thisCooperative Conservation Enhancement Act wewill be able to remove the barriers and roadblocksthat hinder conservation and deter citizen andcommunity conservationrdquo said Scarlett

      ldquoAs a result of this legislation conservationefforts will move beyond isolated projectswithout connection or coordinationrdquo Scarlettcontinued ldquoThe Cooperative ConservationEnhancement Act makes everybody a partner andenhances the incentives for landowners and othersto conserve lands water and wildlife and tocoordinate conservation activities acrossjurisdictionsrdquoAs a package the CooperativeConservation Enhancement Act will advance theability of land management agencies to providecompatible services to the American peopleacross Federal landsrdquo said Mark Rey UnderSecretary of Agriculture ldquoThe USDA isdelighted to join the Department of the Interior inthis effort to improve collaborative workingrelationships toward the conservation of ournationrsquos natural resources

      The legislation submitted to Congress addressescomments and concerns brought from the 2005White House Conference on CooperativeConservation and numerous listening sessionsacross the country To address much of thebureaucratic red tape that has hampered federalagencies from working closely with each anotherand even private citizens from trying to undertakeconservation efforts on their own land thelegislation addresses four primary areas

      Clarifying jurisdiction where previouslegislation was vague or unclear such as allowingfor the Department to promote the existence offriends groups

      Strengthening the Departmentrsquosauthority in areas where that authority hadpreviously been ad hoc such as funding grantprograms like Water 2025 which allows theDepartment to fund up to 50 percent of waterconservation and efficiency projects

      Codifying successful cooperativeconservation methods such as the jointDepartment of the Interior and Department ofAgriculture Service First program and formallyauthorizing conservation grant programs and

      Removing barriers to cooperativeconservation such as modifications to the taxcode so Department grants for conservation arenot treated as income and allowing for closerpartnership among conservation agencies

      BLM Releases Final EIS on VegetationTreatmentFuels Reduction on Western

      Public Lands for Comment

      As part of ongoing efforts to combat the spread ofinvasive and noxious weeds and reduce fire-pronefuels on public lands the Bureau of LandManagement today released its FinalProgrammatic Environmental Impact Statement(PEIS) comprehensively analyzing theenvironmental effects of various methods fortreating and managing vegetation The FinalPEIS is available for public review and commentthrough July 30 2007

      The PEIS presents detailed national-levelanalysis of the risks of herbicide use to humansand sensitive species as well as to other resourcesand activities A programmatic environmentalreport (PER) evaluates additional treatmentmethods to reduce the risk of wildland fire byreducing highly flammable vegetation such aspinyon juniper and dead or downed woodymaterials The two reports will guide field-levelplanning and projects using mechanical manualand biological techniques to meet fuel-reduction

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg8

      goals under the National Fire Plan Bothdocuments are national in scope and containsupporting analysis and data

      ldquoNoxious weeds and other invasive vegetationthreaten the health and economic productivity ofmillions of acres of public land across the Westrdquosaid BLM Acting Director Jim Hughes ldquoRecentexperience in New Mexico shows that thecarefully planned use of herbicides combined withprescribed fire and mechanical treatments canrestore land health in as little as one or twoyearsrdquo The documents are available at

      httpwwwblmgovwostenprogmoreveg_eishtml

      and in printed form and on CD-ROM from BLMfield offices A project overview with successstories is also available at

      wwwblmgovwoenprogmoreveg_eis0html

      Comments on the Final PEIS and PER will beaccepted only in writing and should be mailed tothe following address postmarked on or beforeJuly 31 2007 Mr Brian Amme ProjectManager BLM PO Box 12000 Reno NV89520-0006 Substantive comments will be usedto develop the final decision action to implementthe PEIS as expressed in the Record of Decision(ROD) to be signed later this summer

      Rangers Call Off-road Vehicles BiggestThreat to Public Lands

      Tucson AZ mdash Reckless off-roading has becomean acute law enforcement problem and is now thesingle greatest threat to American landscapesaccording to a new coalition of rangers and publicland managers assembled by Public Employeesfor Environmental Responsibility (PEER)Rangers say tough new policies such assuspending hunting and fishing licenses and in

      extreme cases confiscating vehicles are neededto stem irresponsible off-road vehicle use

      The coalition called Rangers for ResponsibleRecreation consists of more than a dozen ofAmericarsquos most seasoned law enforcement andnatural resource management specialists fromevery major public lands agency covering severaldifferent administrations The coalition contendsoff-road abuse is creating chaos on our publiclands and ruining the outdoors for everyone whileoverburdening an already strapped ranger forceAs Don Hoffman a retired Forest Servicewilderness ranger in Arizona states

      ldquoRapid population growth accelerating off-roadvehicle sales and ineffectual regulation havecombined to make the indiscriminate use ofoff-road vehicles the greatest threat to Arizonasquiet wild placesrdquo

      Ron Kearns a retired biologist and lawenforcement officer with the US Fish andWildlife Service at Kofa National Wildlife Refugein Arizona adds

      ldquoI have observed a dramatic increase in the useand misuse of off-road vehicles on the Kofa sinceI began my law enforcement duties there in 1982The abuse involves driving off the 300 miles ofdesignated roads on Kofa resulting in irreparabledamage to desert pavement and pristine landsThe Fish and Wildlife Service must increase lawenforcement effortsrdquo

      From a national perspective Jim Baca formerDirector of the US Bureau of Land Managementnow serving as New Mexicos Natural ResourceTrustee contends

      ldquoThere is no greater threat to our countryspublic land treasure than off-road vehiclesAdditionally they are killing and injuring toomany young people because of improper trainingoperation and inherent safety deficienciesrdquo

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg 9

      The Rangers for Responsible Recreation are alsourging a congressional inquiry that accounts forthe real costs to taxpayers from off-road abuses onour public lands as well as augmented lawenforcement funding dedicated to coping with theavalanche of problems occasioned by recklessoff-roading

      ldquoOff-roading is becoming the most widelydestructive problematic and demanding use ofpublic landsrdquo states Southwest PEER DirectorDaniel Patterson and ecologist noting thatoff-road abuse has morphed motorized access intoa destructive ldquowreck-reationrdquo ldquoAmerica needs anew national approach to what has become aplague on our legacy of conservation No one hasa right to abuse our public landsrdquo

      Counties Cant Seize National Rights-of-wayJudge Says

      Salt Lake City UT - Two Utah counties cantunravel protections limiting off-road vehicle useon the Grand Staircase Escalante NationalMonument by claiming without proof that theyhave historic rights-of-way a federal court judgeruled in June

      In a ruling that blocks the counties broad seizureof wash bottoms and seldom-used jeep tracks ashighways under a repealed 19th Century lawknown as RS 2477 United States District CourtJudge Bruce Jenkins ensured that off-roadhighway development could not run amok inthese unique national lands

      The judge largely dismissed the lawsuit filed byKane and Garfield Counties seeking to overturnlimits to off-road vehicle use within the 18million acre Monument The counties haveclaimed hundreds of seldom-used jeep tracks andcanyon bottoms as highways under the old lawThe suit demanded that their claims be settled bythe federal Bureau of Land Management and inthe meantime that any provisions protecting the

      desert environment from dirt bikes ATV andother off-road vehicles be overturned

      Judge Jenkins held that it is up to the courts -- notthe BLM -- to determine RS 2477 rights-of-wayand dismissed the counties challenge toMonument plan restrictions on off-highwayvehicle use and road development

      Its a great day for the Grand Staircase said TedZukoski one of the Earthjustice attorneys on thecase The Monument plan protects wildlifewater quality wilderness and archeologicalwonders while providing nearly 1000 miles ofroads and off-road trails The counties wanted toeliminate all protections limiting dirt-bikesATVs and other off-road vehicles based on thecounties word that somewhere out there were abunch of roads

      The court ruled that you cant just take ascattershot approach to the Management plan inmaking claims You have to prove them case bycase Zukoski said

      httpwwwearthjusticeorgnewspress007counties

      -cant-seize-national-rights-of-way-judge-sayshtml

      PUBLICATIONS

      USGS Office of CommunicationsScience Picks

      Tortoise Shells Tell Arsenic Tales USGSscientists have found that the outer layer of atortoisersquos shell which has growth scales providesa chronology of elemental uptake from atortoisersquos environment Desert tortoises are long-lived plant-eaters that spend much of their lives incontact with dust soil and sediments includingpotentially toxic elements A survey of 66elements in soil stream sediment and plantsamples from six tortoise study areas in theMojave and Sonoran Deserts have revealed

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg10

      arsenic in anomalous concentrations region-wideArsenic has been linked to both shell andrespiratory diseases in desert tortoises Thehighest concentrations occurred in soils and plantsin or near areas contaminated by mining ofarsenic-rich ores For more information contactKrist in Berry at 951-697-5361 orkristin_berryusgsgov Maurice Chaffee at 303-236-1855 or mchaffeeusgsgov or AndreaFoster at 650-329-5437 or afosterusgsgov

      Desert Tortoise Hibernation According to arecent study in the journal Copeia by USGS andUniversity of Nevada Reno scientists thetransition in and out of hibernation by Mojavedesert tortoises extends over much longer periodsthan was previously thought The scientistsexamined the onset duration and termination ofhibernation in Mojave desert tortoises overseveral years at multiple sites in the northeasternpart of their geographic range and recorded thetemperatures experienced by tortoises duringwinter hibernation The timing of hibernation bydesert tortoises differed among sites and yearsDifferent individual tortoises entered hibernationover as many as 44 days in the fall and emergedfrom hibernation over as many as 49 days in thespring Environmental cues did not appear toinfluence the timing of the hibernation periodhowever regionally hibernation tended to beginearlier and continue longer at sites that werehigher in elevation and generally cooler Theaverage temperatures experienced by tortoiseswhile hibernating differed by only about fivedegrees from the coldest site to the warmest siteThe variability in timing of hibernation and kindsof subterranean burrows (hibernacula) used atdifferent sites are important considerations formanagement decisions that allow activities tooccur during winter months in desert tortoisehabitat See

      httpww ww ercusgsgovpubbriefsnussearpbjun2007 html

      (Ken Nussear Henderson NV 702-564-4515knussearusgsgov)

      Citation Nussear K E T C Esque D FHaines and C R Tracy 2007 Desert tortoisehibernat ion temperatures timing andenvironment Copeia 2007378ndash386

      Competitive Interactions Between an ExoticAnnual Grass and Mojave Desert PerennialsCompetition between native and nonindigenousspecies can change the composition and structureof plant communities but in deserts the highlyvariable timing of winter and spring rainfall alsoinfluences nonindigenous plant establishmentthus modulating their effects on native speciesMuch research has focused on the dramaticimpact that the exotic annual grass red brome(Bromus madritensis spp rubens) has on desertplant communities by fueling wildfires that injureand kill native plants A study by scientists of theUSGS Nevada Agricultural Experiment Stationand University of Nevada Reno recentlypublished in Biological Invasions highlights redbromersquos impact on perennial species inundisturbed habitat even before wildfire becomesa problem Among findings from the fieldexperiment the growth of perennials declinedwhen red brome established early in winterbecause the nonindigenous grass had 2 to 3months of growth and extracted soil moisturebefore perennials became active See

      httpwwwwercusgsgovpubbriefsdefalcopbmay2007html

      (Lesley DeFalco Henderson NV 702-564-4507lesley_defalcousgsgov)

      Citation DeFalco L A G C J Fernandez andR S Nowak 2007 Variation in theestablishment of a non-native annual grassinfluences competitive interactions with MojaveDesert perennials Biological Invasions9293ndash307

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg 11

      Herpetological Conservation and Biology

      The newest issue of Herpetological Conservationand Biology has been posted online at

      httpwwwherpconbioorg

      A new journal published in partnership withPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservationand the World Congress of Herpetology

      THE CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THEDESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL

      Senior Co-Chair Dan PearsonJunior Co-Chair Pete WoodmanCo-Chair Elect Doug DuncanRecording Secretary Lori RoseCorresponding Secretary Pat von HelfTreasurer Mike BaileyProducts Manager Tom EganImmediate Past Co-Chair Pete WoodmanBoard Member Tracy BaileyBoard Member Kristin BerryBoard Member Becky JonesBoard Member Cari RonningBoard Member Glenn StewartBoard Member Bob TurnerMembership Pat von HelfNewsletter Editor Doug DuncanWebmaster Michael Connor

      FUNDING

      Patagonias Environmental Grants Program

      Patagonia (wwwpatagoniacom) the outdoorclothing and gear company provides support forenvironmental work through grants to nonprofitorganizations

      Patagonia funds only environmental work andmakes grants to organizations that identify andwork on the root causes of problems and thatapproach issues with a commitment to long-termchange The company funds work that is action-oriented builds public involvement and supportis strategic in its targeting and goals focuses onroot causes accomplishes specific goals andobjectives that can be effectively measured andtakes place in countries where Patagonia has retailstores or an international office

      The company does not fund organizations without501(c)(3) status or a comparable fiscal sponsorgeneral environmental education efforts landacquisition land trusts or conservationeasements research (unless it is in direct supportof a developed plan for specific action to alleviatean environmental problem) endowment fundsenvironmental conferences or politicalcampaigns

      Most grants are in the range of $3000 to $8000Patagonia accepts proposals for programs that fitits grant guidelines during the months of April orAugust Only one proposal from an organizationwill be considered per year

      Please note that organizations based in acommunity in which Patagonia has a retail storeor an international office should submit theirrequest to the store Retail store applications areaccepted year-round

      Visit the Patagonia Web site for completeinformation and grant application proceduresApplication deadline is August 31 2007

      httpwwwpatagoniacomwebuspatagoniagoassetid=2942

      Captain Planet Foundation

      The Captain Planet Foundation will fund as manyprojects as its annual resources allow Please readthe following guidelines thoroughly To

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

      maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

      All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

      bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

      The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

      The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

      bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

      Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

      httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

      Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

      The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

      The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

      Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

      How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

      Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

      httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

      DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

      In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

      Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

      Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

      Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

      Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

      2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

      3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

      4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

      5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

      6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

      DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

      (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

      INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

      APPLICANT INFORMATION

      Name

      Home Mailing Address

      E-mail Address

      Institution or Organization

      Department (if applicable)

      Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

      Phone Number E-mail

      RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

      Location(s) where research will be conducted

      Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

      If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

      Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

      RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

      In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg

      wwwdeserttortoiseorg

      Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

      MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

      (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

      Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

      NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

      Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

      to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

      The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

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        wwwdeserttortoiseorg4

        REGISTRATION FORM

        Desert Tortoise Council 33nd Annual Meeting and SymposiumFebruary 22-25 2008

        Return toDesert Tortoise Council

        PO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702-331

        Please complete a SEPARATE form for each attendeePlease print or type

        Name Organization (First Last) (Name to be used on ID badge)

        Address City State Zip

        E-mail Phone Fax

        SYMPOSIUM FEESENTER AMOUNT

        Member Registration $15000 ($20000 if postmarked after 1212008)Student Member Registration $6000 (verification required)

        ($8500 if postmarked after 1212008)Non-member Registration $20000 ($25000 if postmarked after 1212008)One-day Registration $100 ($140 if postmarked after 1212008)Spouse (inc breakfastssocials) $50Regular Membership Dues $3000 (see dues schedule in newsletter)Vendors $10000 goods minimumRaffle Ticket(s) $100 each

        TOTAL ENCLOSED

        Make check payable to Desert Tortoise CouncilOnly checks or fully executed purchase orders are accepted

        Monday Field TripI would like to attend one of several Monday February 25 2008 field trips

        Yes No

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg 5

        CALL FOR PAPERS AND POSTERS

        33rd ANNUAL MEETING AND SYMPOSIUM

        Friday Saturday Sunday and Monday February 22-25 2008

        The Desert Tortoise Council will host its Thirty-third Annual Symposium on Friday Saturday Sundayand Monday February 22 to 25 2008 at Samrsquos Town Las Vegas Nevada Titles and abstracts forsessions or contributed papers and posters are hereby invited The Council welcomes pertinentpapers on turtle and tortoise biology and conservation

        Please return the form below with abstract by December 1 2007 (The form below must be submittedby December 1 2007)AbstractsContent They should be substantive focused on findings and implications of findings (not methods)Abstracts for 15 minute papers should be limited to 250 words (body not title and addresses) and double-spaced Capitalize and center the title underneath the title list and center all authors (include firstnames) with affiliations and addresses Italicize all scientific names and statistical notations Authorsneed to follow the Guidelines for AuthorsSubmission Send a virus-free file by e-mail or on a 35 inch disk (WordPerfect 90 or Word 2000 forWindows or more recent versions) by surface mail ALL e-mail transmissions must include all theinformation requested below including authors address phone e-mail address and fax numbers E-mailtransmissions must include the abstract as an attachment in WordPerfect 90 or Word 2000 (or morerecent versions) not in the body of the text The Program Chair must be informed immediately if acancellation or substitution is necessaryPapersSpeakers should be prepared to give professional papers Most papers will be scheduled at 15-minuteintervals (12 minutes for presentation three minutes for questions) unless other arrangements are madeFeatured Speakers The Keynote and Invited or Featured Speakers will be allotted additional time tobe arranged with the Program ChairPostersPosters will be displayed throughout the meeting Poster presentations may be offered at specific timesIf you have questions about your paper or need assistance please contact the Program Chair Dr KristinBerry at the address belowInformation should be exact because the program copy will be prepared from this sheet If your title andthe speaker list are tentative say soPaper Student Paper Poster Author(s) and Affiliations(s) Indicate speaker with an asterisk

        Title of PaperAddress of SpeakerWork phone Home phone E-mail Special needs (eg AV equipment) Time SubmissionMail to Dr Kristin H Berry Program Chair USGS 22835 Calle San Juan De Los Lagos MorenoValley CA 92553 E-mail to kristin_berryusgsgov and to fldhckycoxnet (send copies to both)

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg6

        Embattled Interior Official Resigns in Wakeof Inspector General Report

        WASHINGTON DC - According to theEndangered Species and Wetlands Report ahigh-level Bush appointee has resigned in theaftermath of an Inspector General investigationjust days before a House congressional oversightcommittee was to hold a public hearing on herviolations of the Endangered Species Actcensorship of science and harassment of USFish and Wildlife Service staff

        Julie MacDonald tendered her resignation onApril 30 2007 She was the Department ofInteriorrsquos Assistant Secretary of Fish Wildlifeand Parks a position that oversees the entire USFish and Wildlife Service endangered speciesprogram As revealed in numerous media exposeacutesand a recent Department of Interior InspectorGeneral investigation MacDonald used herposition to aggressively squelch protection ofendangered species She rewrote scientificreports and browbeat US Fish and WildlifeService employees

        MacDonaldrsquos specialty was blocking agencyefforts to place imperiled species on theendangered species list stripping tens of millionsof acres from agency proposals to designateldquocritical habitatrdquo and working with industrygroups to remove species from the endangered listand thus from federal protection

        ldquoJulie MacDonaldrsquos reign of terror over the USFish and Wildlife Service is finally overrdquo saidKieran Suckling policy director with the Centerfor Biological Diversity ldquoEndangered speciesand scientists everywhere are breathing a sigh ofrelief But MacDonald was the administrationrsquosattack dog not its general The contempt forscience and law that she came to symbolize goesmuch deeper than a single Department of Interioremployeerdquo

        MacDonaldrsquos recently hired counterpart ToddWillens appears equally dedicated to

        undermining endangered species conservationWillens spearheaded Richard Pomborsquos (formerlyR-CA) anti-endangered species agenda as leadstaffer of the House Resources Committee thenwas appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary forFish and Wildlife and Parks in 2006 He hassince been directly involved in developingsweeping anti-endangered species regulations andefforts to remove various species from theendangered species list

        This administration has listed fewer species underthe Endangered Species Act than any otheradministration since the law was enacted in 1973to date only listing 57 species compared to 512under the Clinton administration and 234 underthe first Bush administration The Bushgovernment has listed so few species in partbecause it has been denying species protection atrecord rates mdash in many cases with the directinvolvement of MacDonald A review ofinformation on the US Fish and WildlifeServicersquos web page shows that no species havebeen listed in the last year

        Of all the endangered species listing decisionsmade under the Bush administration 52 percentdenied protection as compared to only 13 percentduring the last six years of the ClintonAdministration Meanwhile 279 species languishon the candidate list without protection

        Department of the Interior UnveilsCooperative Conservation Legislation

        WASHINGTON DC ndash Deputy Secretary of theInterior Lynn Scarlett unveiled the Departmentrsquosnew Cooperative Conservation legislation Titledthe ldquoCooperative Conservation EnhancementActrdquo removes barriers to fostering cooperationamong federal agencies local and stategovernments and the private sector and gives theDepartment greater opportunities to enter intopartnerships with private individuals companiesorganizations and government entities to achieveconservation goals on a landscape scale

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg 7

        ldquoThis hallmark legislation advances theDepar tmentrsquos vis ion o f co nse rvat ionpartnershipsrdquo Scarlett said ldquoNature itself isunbounded Cooperative conservation enables usto enhance protect and restore coasts forestswetlands and prairies across a mosaic of landsthrough shared stewardship With thisCooperative Conservation Enhancement Act wewill be able to remove the barriers and roadblocksthat hinder conservation and deter citizen andcommunity conservationrdquo said Scarlett

        ldquoAs a result of this legislation conservationefforts will move beyond isolated projectswithout connection or coordinationrdquo Scarlettcontinued ldquoThe Cooperative ConservationEnhancement Act makes everybody a partner andenhances the incentives for landowners and othersto conserve lands water and wildlife and tocoordinate conservation activities acrossjurisdictionsrdquoAs a package the CooperativeConservation Enhancement Act will advance theability of land management agencies to providecompatible services to the American peopleacross Federal landsrdquo said Mark Rey UnderSecretary of Agriculture ldquoThe USDA isdelighted to join the Department of the Interior inthis effort to improve collaborative workingrelationships toward the conservation of ournationrsquos natural resources

        The legislation submitted to Congress addressescomments and concerns brought from the 2005White House Conference on CooperativeConservation and numerous listening sessionsacross the country To address much of thebureaucratic red tape that has hampered federalagencies from working closely with each anotherand even private citizens from trying to undertakeconservation efforts on their own land thelegislation addresses four primary areas

        Clarifying jurisdiction where previouslegislation was vague or unclear such as allowingfor the Department to promote the existence offriends groups

        Strengthening the Departmentrsquosauthority in areas where that authority hadpreviously been ad hoc such as funding grantprograms like Water 2025 which allows theDepartment to fund up to 50 percent of waterconservation and efficiency projects

        Codifying successful cooperativeconservation methods such as the jointDepartment of the Interior and Department ofAgriculture Service First program and formallyauthorizing conservation grant programs and

        Removing barriers to cooperativeconservation such as modifications to the taxcode so Department grants for conservation arenot treated as income and allowing for closerpartnership among conservation agencies

        BLM Releases Final EIS on VegetationTreatmentFuels Reduction on Western

        Public Lands for Comment

        As part of ongoing efforts to combat the spread ofinvasive and noxious weeds and reduce fire-pronefuels on public lands the Bureau of LandManagement today released its FinalProgrammatic Environmental Impact Statement(PEIS) comprehensively analyzing theenvironmental effects of various methods fortreating and managing vegetation The FinalPEIS is available for public review and commentthrough July 30 2007

        The PEIS presents detailed national-levelanalysis of the risks of herbicide use to humansand sensitive species as well as to other resourcesand activities A programmatic environmentalreport (PER) evaluates additional treatmentmethods to reduce the risk of wildland fire byreducing highly flammable vegetation such aspinyon juniper and dead or downed woodymaterials The two reports will guide field-levelplanning and projects using mechanical manualand biological techniques to meet fuel-reduction

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg8

        goals under the National Fire Plan Bothdocuments are national in scope and containsupporting analysis and data

        ldquoNoxious weeds and other invasive vegetationthreaten the health and economic productivity ofmillions of acres of public land across the Westrdquosaid BLM Acting Director Jim Hughes ldquoRecentexperience in New Mexico shows that thecarefully planned use of herbicides combined withprescribed fire and mechanical treatments canrestore land health in as little as one or twoyearsrdquo The documents are available at

        httpwwwblmgovwostenprogmoreveg_eishtml

        and in printed form and on CD-ROM from BLMfield offices A project overview with successstories is also available at

        wwwblmgovwoenprogmoreveg_eis0html

        Comments on the Final PEIS and PER will beaccepted only in writing and should be mailed tothe following address postmarked on or beforeJuly 31 2007 Mr Brian Amme ProjectManager BLM PO Box 12000 Reno NV89520-0006 Substantive comments will be usedto develop the final decision action to implementthe PEIS as expressed in the Record of Decision(ROD) to be signed later this summer

        Rangers Call Off-road Vehicles BiggestThreat to Public Lands

        Tucson AZ mdash Reckless off-roading has becomean acute law enforcement problem and is now thesingle greatest threat to American landscapesaccording to a new coalition of rangers and publicland managers assembled by Public Employeesfor Environmental Responsibility (PEER)Rangers say tough new policies such assuspending hunting and fishing licenses and in

        extreme cases confiscating vehicles are neededto stem irresponsible off-road vehicle use

        The coalition called Rangers for ResponsibleRecreation consists of more than a dozen ofAmericarsquos most seasoned law enforcement andnatural resource management specialists fromevery major public lands agency covering severaldifferent administrations The coalition contendsoff-road abuse is creating chaos on our publiclands and ruining the outdoors for everyone whileoverburdening an already strapped ranger forceAs Don Hoffman a retired Forest Servicewilderness ranger in Arizona states

        ldquoRapid population growth accelerating off-roadvehicle sales and ineffectual regulation havecombined to make the indiscriminate use ofoff-road vehicles the greatest threat to Arizonasquiet wild placesrdquo

        Ron Kearns a retired biologist and lawenforcement officer with the US Fish andWildlife Service at Kofa National Wildlife Refugein Arizona adds

        ldquoI have observed a dramatic increase in the useand misuse of off-road vehicles on the Kofa sinceI began my law enforcement duties there in 1982The abuse involves driving off the 300 miles ofdesignated roads on Kofa resulting in irreparabledamage to desert pavement and pristine landsThe Fish and Wildlife Service must increase lawenforcement effortsrdquo

        From a national perspective Jim Baca formerDirector of the US Bureau of Land Managementnow serving as New Mexicos Natural ResourceTrustee contends

        ldquoThere is no greater threat to our countryspublic land treasure than off-road vehiclesAdditionally they are killing and injuring toomany young people because of improper trainingoperation and inherent safety deficienciesrdquo

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg 9

        The Rangers for Responsible Recreation are alsourging a congressional inquiry that accounts forthe real costs to taxpayers from off-road abuses onour public lands as well as augmented lawenforcement funding dedicated to coping with theavalanche of problems occasioned by recklessoff-roading

        ldquoOff-roading is becoming the most widelydestructive problematic and demanding use ofpublic landsrdquo states Southwest PEER DirectorDaniel Patterson and ecologist noting thatoff-road abuse has morphed motorized access intoa destructive ldquowreck-reationrdquo ldquoAmerica needs anew national approach to what has become aplague on our legacy of conservation No one hasa right to abuse our public landsrdquo

        Counties Cant Seize National Rights-of-wayJudge Says

        Salt Lake City UT - Two Utah counties cantunravel protections limiting off-road vehicle useon the Grand Staircase Escalante NationalMonument by claiming without proof that theyhave historic rights-of-way a federal court judgeruled in June

        In a ruling that blocks the counties broad seizureof wash bottoms and seldom-used jeep tracks ashighways under a repealed 19th Century lawknown as RS 2477 United States District CourtJudge Bruce Jenkins ensured that off-roadhighway development could not run amok inthese unique national lands

        The judge largely dismissed the lawsuit filed byKane and Garfield Counties seeking to overturnlimits to off-road vehicle use within the 18million acre Monument The counties haveclaimed hundreds of seldom-used jeep tracks andcanyon bottoms as highways under the old lawThe suit demanded that their claims be settled bythe federal Bureau of Land Management and inthe meantime that any provisions protecting the

        desert environment from dirt bikes ATV andother off-road vehicles be overturned

        Judge Jenkins held that it is up to the courts -- notthe BLM -- to determine RS 2477 rights-of-wayand dismissed the counties challenge toMonument plan restrictions on off-highwayvehicle use and road development

        Its a great day for the Grand Staircase said TedZukoski one of the Earthjustice attorneys on thecase The Monument plan protects wildlifewater quality wilderness and archeologicalwonders while providing nearly 1000 miles ofroads and off-road trails The counties wanted toeliminate all protections limiting dirt-bikesATVs and other off-road vehicles based on thecounties word that somewhere out there were abunch of roads

        The court ruled that you cant just take ascattershot approach to the Management plan inmaking claims You have to prove them case bycase Zukoski said

        httpwwwearthjusticeorgnewspress007counties

        -cant-seize-national-rights-of-way-judge-sayshtml

        PUBLICATIONS

        USGS Office of CommunicationsScience Picks

        Tortoise Shells Tell Arsenic Tales USGSscientists have found that the outer layer of atortoisersquos shell which has growth scales providesa chronology of elemental uptake from atortoisersquos environment Desert tortoises are long-lived plant-eaters that spend much of their lives incontact with dust soil and sediments includingpotentially toxic elements A survey of 66elements in soil stream sediment and plantsamples from six tortoise study areas in theMojave and Sonoran Deserts have revealed

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg10

        arsenic in anomalous concentrations region-wideArsenic has been linked to both shell andrespiratory diseases in desert tortoises Thehighest concentrations occurred in soils and plantsin or near areas contaminated by mining ofarsenic-rich ores For more information contactKrist in Berry at 951-697-5361 orkristin_berryusgsgov Maurice Chaffee at 303-236-1855 or mchaffeeusgsgov or AndreaFoster at 650-329-5437 or afosterusgsgov

        Desert Tortoise Hibernation According to arecent study in the journal Copeia by USGS andUniversity of Nevada Reno scientists thetransition in and out of hibernation by Mojavedesert tortoises extends over much longer periodsthan was previously thought The scientistsexamined the onset duration and termination ofhibernation in Mojave desert tortoises overseveral years at multiple sites in the northeasternpart of their geographic range and recorded thetemperatures experienced by tortoises duringwinter hibernation The timing of hibernation bydesert tortoises differed among sites and yearsDifferent individual tortoises entered hibernationover as many as 44 days in the fall and emergedfrom hibernation over as many as 49 days in thespring Environmental cues did not appear toinfluence the timing of the hibernation periodhowever regionally hibernation tended to beginearlier and continue longer at sites that werehigher in elevation and generally cooler Theaverage temperatures experienced by tortoiseswhile hibernating differed by only about fivedegrees from the coldest site to the warmest siteThe variability in timing of hibernation and kindsof subterranean burrows (hibernacula) used atdifferent sites are important considerations formanagement decisions that allow activities tooccur during winter months in desert tortoisehabitat See

        httpww ww ercusgsgovpubbriefsnussearpbjun2007 html

        (Ken Nussear Henderson NV 702-564-4515knussearusgsgov)

        Citation Nussear K E T C Esque D FHaines and C R Tracy 2007 Desert tortoisehibernat ion temperatures timing andenvironment Copeia 2007378ndash386

        Competitive Interactions Between an ExoticAnnual Grass and Mojave Desert PerennialsCompetition between native and nonindigenousspecies can change the composition and structureof plant communities but in deserts the highlyvariable timing of winter and spring rainfall alsoinfluences nonindigenous plant establishmentthus modulating their effects on native speciesMuch research has focused on the dramaticimpact that the exotic annual grass red brome(Bromus madritensis spp rubens) has on desertplant communities by fueling wildfires that injureand kill native plants A study by scientists of theUSGS Nevada Agricultural Experiment Stationand University of Nevada Reno recentlypublished in Biological Invasions highlights redbromersquos impact on perennial species inundisturbed habitat even before wildfire becomesa problem Among findings from the fieldexperiment the growth of perennials declinedwhen red brome established early in winterbecause the nonindigenous grass had 2 to 3months of growth and extracted soil moisturebefore perennials became active See

        httpwwwwercusgsgovpubbriefsdefalcopbmay2007html

        (Lesley DeFalco Henderson NV 702-564-4507lesley_defalcousgsgov)

        Citation DeFalco L A G C J Fernandez andR S Nowak 2007 Variation in theestablishment of a non-native annual grassinfluences competitive interactions with MojaveDesert perennials Biological Invasions9293ndash307

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg 11

        Herpetological Conservation and Biology

        The newest issue of Herpetological Conservationand Biology has been posted online at

        httpwwwherpconbioorg

        A new journal published in partnership withPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservationand the World Congress of Herpetology

        THE CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THEDESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL

        Senior Co-Chair Dan PearsonJunior Co-Chair Pete WoodmanCo-Chair Elect Doug DuncanRecording Secretary Lori RoseCorresponding Secretary Pat von HelfTreasurer Mike BaileyProducts Manager Tom EganImmediate Past Co-Chair Pete WoodmanBoard Member Tracy BaileyBoard Member Kristin BerryBoard Member Becky JonesBoard Member Cari RonningBoard Member Glenn StewartBoard Member Bob TurnerMembership Pat von HelfNewsletter Editor Doug DuncanWebmaster Michael Connor

        FUNDING

        Patagonias Environmental Grants Program

        Patagonia (wwwpatagoniacom) the outdoorclothing and gear company provides support forenvironmental work through grants to nonprofitorganizations

        Patagonia funds only environmental work andmakes grants to organizations that identify andwork on the root causes of problems and thatapproach issues with a commitment to long-termchange The company funds work that is action-oriented builds public involvement and supportis strategic in its targeting and goals focuses onroot causes accomplishes specific goals andobjectives that can be effectively measured andtakes place in countries where Patagonia has retailstores or an international office

        The company does not fund organizations without501(c)(3) status or a comparable fiscal sponsorgeneral environmental education efforts landacquisition land trusts or conservationeasements research (unless it is in direct supportof a developed plan for specific action to alleviatean environmental problem) endowment fundsenvironmental conferences or politicalcampaigns

        Most grants are in the range of $3000 to $8000Patagonia accepts proposals for programs that fitits grant guidelines during the months of April orAugust Only one proposal from an organizationwill be considered per year

        Please note that organizations based in acommunity in which Patagonia has a retail storeor an international office should submit theirrequest to the store Retail store applications areaccepted year-round

        Visit the Patagonia Web site for completeinformation and grant application proceduresApplication deadline is August 31 2007

        httpwwwpatagoniacomwebuspatagoniagoassetid=2942

        Captain Planet Foundation

        The Captain Planet Foundation will fund as manyprojects as its annual resources allow Please readthe following guidelines thoroughly To

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

        maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

        All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

        bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

        The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

        The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

        bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

        Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

        httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

        Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

        The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

        The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

        Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

        How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

        Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

        httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

        DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

        In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

        Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

        Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

        Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

        Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

        2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

        3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

        4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

        5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

        6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

        DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

        (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

        INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

        APPLICANT INFORMATION

        Name

        Home Mailing Address

        E-mail Address

        Institution or Organization

        Department (if applicable)

        Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

        Phone Number E-mail

        RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

        Location(s) where research will be conducted

        Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

        If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

        Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

        RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

        In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg

        wwwdeserttortoiseorg

        Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

        MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

        (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

        Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

        NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

        Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

        to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

        The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

        • Page 1
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          wwwdeserttortoiseorg 5

          CALL FOR PAPERS AND POSTERS

          33rd ANNUAL MEETING AND SYMPOSIUM

          Friday Saturday Sunday and Monday February 22-25 2008

          The Desert Tortoise Council will host its Thirty-third Annual Symposium on Friday Saturday Sundayand Monday February 22 to 25 2008 at Samrsquos Town Las Vegas Nevada Titles and abstracts forsessions or contributed papers and posters are hereby invited The Council welcomes pertinentpapers on turtle and tortoise biology and conservation

          Please return the form below with abstract by December 1 2007 (The form below must be submittedby December 1 2007)AbstractsContent They should be substantive focused on findings and implications of findings (not methods)Abstracts for 15 minute papers should be limited to 250 words (body not title and addresses) and double-spaced Capitalize and center the title underneath the title list and center all authors (include firstnames) with affiliations and addresses Italicize all scientific names and statistical notations Authorsneed to follow the Guidelines for AuthorsSubmission Send a virus-free file by e-mail or on a 35 inch disk (WordPerfect 90 or Word 2000 forWindows or more recent versions) by surface mail ALL e-mail transmissions must include all theinformation requested below including authors address phone e-mail address and fax numbers E-mailtransmissions must include the abstract as an attachment in WordPerfect 90 or Word 2000 (or morerecent versions) not in the body of the text The Program Chair must be informed immediately if acancellation or substitution is necessaryPapersSpeakers should be prepared to give professional papers Most papers will be scheduled at 15-minuteintervals (12 minutes for presentation three minutes for questions) unless other arrangements are madeFeatured Speakers The Keynote and Invited or Featured Speakers will be allotted additional time tobe arranged with the Program ChairPostersPosters will be displayed throughout the meeting Poster presentations may be offered at specific timesIf you have questions about your paper or need assistance please contact the Program Chair Dr KristinBerry at the address belowInformation should be exact because the program copy will be prepared from this sheet If your title andthe speaker list are tentative say soPaper Student Paper Poster Author(s) and Affiliations(s) Indicate speaker with an asterisk

          Title of PaperAddress of SpeakerWork phone Home phone E-mail Special needs (eg AV equipment) Time SubmissionMail to Dr Kristin H Berry Program Chair USGS 22835 Calle San Juan De Los Lagos MorenoValley CA 92553 E-mail to kristin_berryusgsgov and to fldhckycoxnet (send copies to both)

          wwwdeserttortoiseorg6

          Embattled Interior Official Resigns in Wakeof Inspector General Report

          WASHINGTON DC - According to theEndangered Species and Wetlands Report ahigh-level Bush appointee has resigned in theaftermath of an Inspector General investigationjust days before a House congressional oversightcommittee was to hold a public hearing on herviolations of the Endangered Species Actcensorship of science and harassment of USFish and Wildlife Service staff

          Julie MacDonald tendered her resignation onApril 30 2007 She was the Department ofInteriorrsquos Assistant Secretary of Fish Wildlifeand Parks a position that oversees the entire USFish and Wildlife Service endangered speciesprogram As revealed in numerous media exposeacutesand a recent Department of Interior InspectorGeneral investigation MacDonald used herposition to aggressively squelch protection ofendangered species She rewrote scientificreports and browbeat US Fish and WildlifeService employees

          MacDonaldrsquos specialty was blocking agencyefforts to place imperiled species on theendangered species list stripping tens of millionsof acres from agency proposals to designateldquocritical habitatrdquo and working with industrygroups to remove species from the endangered listand thus from federal protection

          ldquoJulie MacDonaldrsquos reign of terror over the USFish and Wildlife Service is finally overrdquo saidKieran Suckling policy director with the Centerfor Biological Diversity ldquoEndangered speciesand scientists everywhere are breathing a sigh ofrelief But MacDonald was the administrationrsquosattack dog not its general The contempt forscience and law that she came to symbolize goesmuch deeper than a single Department of Interioremployeerdquo

          MacDonaldrsquos recently hired counterpart ToddWillens appears equally dedicated to

          undermining endangered species conservationWillens spearheaded Richard Pomborsquos (formerlyR-CA) anti-endangered species agenda as leadstaffer of the House Resources Committee thenwas appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary forFish and Wildlife and Parks in 2006 He hassince been directly involved in developingsweeping anti-endangered species regulations andefforts to remove various species from theendangered species list

          This administration has listed fewer species underthe Endangered Species Act than any otheradministration since the law was enacted in 1973to date only listing 57 species compared to 512under the Clinton administration and 234 underthe first Bush administration The Bushgovernment has listed so few species in partbecause it has been denying species protection atrecord rates mdash in many cases with the directinvolvement of MacDonald A review ofinformation on the US Fish and WildlifeServicersquos web page shows that no species havebeen listed in the last year

          Of all the endangered species listing decisionsmade under the Bush administration 52 percentdenied protection as compared to only 13 percentduring the last six years of the ClintonAdministration Meanwhile 279 species languishon the candidate list without protection

          Department of the Interior UnveilsCooperative Conservation Legislation

          WASHINGTON DC ndash Deputy Secretary of theInterior Lynn Scarlett unveiled the Departmentrsquosnew Cooperative Conservation legislation Titledthe ldquoCooperative Conservation EnhancementActrdquo removes barriers to fostering cooperationamong federal agencies local and stategovernments and the private sector and gives theDepartment greater opportunities to enter intopartnerships with private individuals companiesorganizations and government entities to achieveconservation goals on a landscape scale

          wwwdeserttortoiseorg 7

          ldquoThis hallmark legislation advances theDepar tmentrsquos vis ion o f co nse rvat ionpartnershipsrdquo Scarlett said ldquoNature itself isunbounded Cooperative conservation enables usto enhance protect and restore coasts forestswetlands and prairies across a mosaic of landsthrough shared stewardship With thisCooperative Conservation Enhancement Act wewill be able to remove the barriers and roadblocksthat hinder conservation and deter citizen andcommunity conservationrdquo said Scarlett

          ldquoAs a result of this legislation conservationefforts will move beyond isolated projectswithout connection or coordinationrdquo Scarlettcontinued ldquoThe Cooperative ConservationEnhancement Act makes everybody a partner andenhances the incentives for landowners and othersto conserve lands water and wildlife and tocoordinate conservation activities acrossjurisdictionsrdquoAs a package the CooperativeConservation Enhancement Act will advance theability of land management agencies to providecompatible services to the American peopleacross Federal landsrdquo said Mark Rey UnderSecretary of Agriculture ldquoThe USDA isdelighted to join the Department of the Interior inthis effort to improve collaborative workingrelationships toward the conservation of ournationrsquos natural resources

          The legislation submitted to Congress addressescomments and concerns brought from the 2005White House Conference on CooperativeConservation and numerous listening sessionsacross the country To address much of thebureaucratic red tape that has hampered federalagencies from working closely with each anotherand even private citizens from trying to undertakeconservation efforts on their own land thelegislation addresses four primary areas

          Clarifying jurisdiction where previouslegislation was vague or unclear such as allowingfor the Department to promote the existence offriends groups

          Strengthening the Departmentrsquosauthority in areas where that authority hadpreviously been ad hoc such as funding grantprograms like Water 2025 which allows theDepartment to fund up to 50 percent of waterconservation and efficiency projects

          Codifying successful cooperativeconservation methods such as the jointDepartment of the Interior and Department ofAgriculture Service First program and formallyauthorizing conservation grant programs and

          Removing barriers to cooperativeconservation such as modifications to the taxcode so Department grants for conservation arenot treated as income and allowing for closerpartnership among conservation agencies

          BLM Releases Final EIS on VegetationTreatmentFuels Reduction on Western

          Public Lands for Comment

          As part of ongoing efforts to combat the spread ofinvasive and noxious weeds and reduce fire-pronefuels on public lands the Bureau of LandManagement today released its FinalProgrammatic Environmental Impact Statement(PEIS) comprehensively analyzing theenvironmental effects of various methods fortreating and managing vegetation The FinalPEIS is available for public review and commentthrough July 30 2007

          The PEIS presents detailed national-levelanalysis of the risks of herbicide use to humansand sensitive species as well as to other resourcesand activities A programmatic environmentalreport (PER) evaluates additional treatmentmethods to reduce the risk of wildland fire byreducing highly flammable vegetation such aspinyon juniper and dead or downed woodymaterials The two reports will guide field-levelplanning and projects using mechanical manualand biological techniques to meet fuel-reduction

          wwwdeserttortoiseorg8

          goals under the National Fire Plan Bothdocuments are national in scope and containsupporting analysis and data

          ldquoNoxious weeds and other invasive vegetationthreaten the health and economic productivity ofmillions of acres of public land across the Westrdquosaid BLM Acting Director Jim Hughes ldquoRecentexperience in New Mexico shows that thecarefully planned use of herbicides combined withprescribed fire and mechanical treatments canrestore land health in as little as one or twoyearsrdquo The documents are available at

          httpwwwblmgovwostenprogmoreveg_eishtml

          and in printed form and on CD-ROM from BLMfield offices A project overview with successstories is also available at

          wwwblmgovwoenprogmoreveg_eis0html

          Comments on the Final PEIS and PER will beaccepted only in writing and should be mailed tothe following address postmarked on or beforeJuly 31 2007 Mr Brian Amme ProjectManager BLM PO Box 12000 Reno NV89520-0006 Substantive comments will be usedto develop the final decision action to implementthe PEIS as expressed in the Record of Decision(ROD) to be signed later this summer

          Rangers Call Off-road Vehicles BiggestThreat to Public Lands

          Tucson AZ mdash Reckless off-roading has becomean acute law enforcement problem and is now thesingle greatest threat to American landscapesaccording to a new coalition of rangers and publicland managers assembled by Public Employeesfor Environmental Responsibility (PEER)Rangers say tough new policies such assuspending hunting and fishing licenses and in

          extreme cases confiscating vehicles are neededto stem irresponsible off-road vehicle use

          The coalition called Rangers for ResponsibleRecreation consists of more than a dozen ofAmericarsquos most seasoned law enforcement andnatural resource management specialists fromevery major public lands agency covering severaldifferent administrations The coalition contendsoff-road abuse is creating chaos on our publiclands and ruining the outdoors for everyone whileoverburdening an already strapped ranger forceAs Don Hoffman a retired Forest Servicewilderness ranger in Arizona states

          ldquoRapid population growth accelerating off-roadvehicle sales and ineffectual regulation havecombined to make the indiscriminate use ofoff-road vehicles the greatest threat to Arizonasquiet wild placesrdquo

          Ron Kearns a retired biologist and lawenforcement officer with the US Fish andWildlife Service at Kofa National Wildlife Refugein Arizona adds

          ldquoI have observed a dramatic increase in the useand misuse of off-road vehicles on the Kofa sinceI began my law enforcement duties there in 1982The abuse involves driving off the 300 miles ofdesignated roads on Kofa resulting in irreparabledamage to desert pavement and pristine landsThe Fish and Wildlife Service must increase lawenforcement effortsrdquo

          From a national perspective Jim Baca formerDirector of the US Bureau of Land Managementnow serving as New Mexicos Natural ResourceTrustee contends

          ldquoThere is no greater threat to our countryspublic land treasure than off-road vehiclesAdditionally they are killing and injuring toomany young people because of improper trainingoperation and inherent safety deficienciesrdquo

          wwwdeserttortoiseorg 9

          The Rangers for Responsible Recreation are alsourging a congressional inquiry that accounts forthe real costs to taxpayers from off-road abuses onour public lands as well as augmented lawenforcement funding dedicated to coping with theavalanche of problems occasioned by recklessoff-roading

          ldquoOff-roading is becoming the most widelydestructive problematic and demanding use ofpublic landsrdquo states Southwest PEER DirectorDaniel Patterson and ecologist noting thatoff-road abuse has morphed motorized access intoa destructive ldquowreck-reationrdquo ldquoAmerica needs anew national approach to what has become aplague on our legacy of conservation No one hasa right to abuse our public landsrdquo

          Counties Cant Seize National Rights-of-wayJudge Says

          Salt Lake City UT - Two Utah counties cantunravel protections limiting off-road vehicle useon the Grand Staircase Escalante NationalMonument by claiming without proof that theyhave historic rights-of-way a federal court judgeruled in June

          In a ruling that blocks the counties broad seizureof wash bottoms and seldom-used jeep tracks ashighways under a repealed 19th Century lawknown as RS 2477 United States District CourtJudge Bruce Jenkins ensured that off-roadhighway development could not run amok inthese unique national lands

          The judge largely dismissed the lawsuit filed byKane and Garfield Counties seeking to overturnlimits to off-road vehicle use within the 18million acre Monument The counties haveclaimed hundreds of seldom-used jeep tracks andcanyon bottoms as highways under the old lawThe suit demanded that their claims be settled bythe federal Bureau of Land Management and inthe meantime that any provisions protecting the

          desert environment from dirt bikes ATV andother off-road vehicles be overturned

          Judge Jenkins held that it is up to the courts -- notthe BLM -- to determine RS 2477 rights-of-wayand dismissed the counties challenge toMonument plan restrictions on off-highwayvehicle use and road development

          Its a great day for the Grand Staircase said TedZukoski one of the Earthjustice attorneys on thecase The Monument plan protects wildlifewater quality wilderness and archeologicalwonders while providing nearly 1000 miles ofroads and off-road trails The counties wanted toeliminate all protections limiting dirt-bikesATVs and other off-road vehicles based on thecounties word that somewhere out there were abunch of roads

          The court ruled that you cant just take ascattershot approach to the Management plan inmaking claims You have to prove them case bycase Zukoski said

          httpwwwearthjusticeorgnewspress007counties

          -cant-seize-national-rights-of-way-judge-sayshtml

          PUBLICATIONS

          USGS Office of CommunicationsScience Picks

          Tortoise Shells Tell Arsenic Tales USGSscientists have found that the outer layer of atortoisersquos shell which has growth scales providesa chronology of elemental uptake from atortoisersquos environment Desert tortoises are long-lived plant-eaters that spend much of their lives incontact with dust soil and sediments includingpotentially toxic elements A survey of 66elements in soil stream sediment and plantsamples from six tortoise study areas in theMojave and Sonoran Deserts have revealed

          wwwdeserttortoiseorg10

          arsenic in anomalous concentrations region-wideArsenic has been linked to both shell andrespiratory diseases in desert tortoises Thehighest concentrations occurred in soils and plantsin or near areas contaminated by mining ofarsenic-rich ores For more information contactKrist in Berry at 951-697-5361 orkristin_berryusgsgov Maurice Chaffee at 303-236-1855 or mchaffeeusgsgov or AndreaFoster at 650-329-5437 or afosterusgsgov

          Desert Tortoise Hibernation According to arecent study in the journal Copeia by USGS andUniversity of Nevada Reno scientists thetransition in and out of hibernation by Mojavedesert tortoises extends over much longer periodsthan was previously thought The scientistsexamined the onset duration and termination ofhibernation in Mojave desert tortoises overseveral years at multiple sites in the northeasternpart of their geographic range and recorded thetemperatures experienced by tortoises duringwinter hibernation The timing of hibernation bydesert tortoises differed among sites and yearsDifferent individual tortoises entered hibernationover as many as 44 days in the fall and emergedfrom hibernation over as many as 49 days in thespring Environmental cues did not appear toinfluence the timing of the hibernation periodhowever regionally hibernation tended to beginearlier and continue longer at sites that werehigher in elevation and generally cooler Theaverage temperatures experienced by tortoiseswhile hibernating differed by only about fivedegrees from the coldest site to the warmest siteThe variability in timing of hibernation and kindsof subterranean burrows (hibernacula) used atdifferent sites are important considerations formanagement decisions that allow activities tooccur during winter months in desert tortoisehabitat See

          httpww ww ercusgsgovpubbriefsnussearpbjun2007 html

          (Ken Nussear Henderson NV 702-564-4515knussearusgsgov)

          Citation Nussear K E T C Esque D FHaines and C R Tracy 2007 Desert tortoisehibernat ion temperatures timing andenvironment Copeia 2007378ndash386

          Competitive Interactions Between an ExoticAnnual Grass and Mojave Desert PerennialsCompetition between native and nonindigenousspecies can change the composition and structureof plant communities but in deserts the highlyvariable timing of winter and spring rainfall alsoinfluences nonindigenous plant establishmentthus modulating their effects on native speciesMuch research has focused on the dramaticimpact that the exotic annual grass red brome(Bromus madritensis spp rubens) has on desertplant communities by fueling wildfires that injureand kill native plants A study by scientists of theUSGS Nevada Agricultural Experiment Stationand University of Nevada Reno recentlypublished in Biological Invasions highlights redbromersquos impact on perennial species inundisturbed habitat even before wildfire becomesa problem Among findings from the fieldexperiment the growth of perennials declinedwhen red brome established early in winterbecause the nonindigenous grass had 2 to 3months of growth and extracted soil moisturebefore perennials became active See

          httpwwwwercusgsgovpubbriefsdefalcopbmay2007html

          (Lesley DeFalco Henderson NV 702-564-4507lesley_defalcousgsgov)

          Citation DeFalco L A G C J Fernandez andR S Nowak 2007 Variation in theestablishment of a non-native annual grassinfluences competitive interactions with MojaveDesert perennials Biological Invasions9293ndash307

          wwwdeserttortoiseorg 11

          Herpetological Conservation and Biology

          The newest issue of Herpetological Conservationand Biology has been posted online at

          httpwwwherpconbioorg

          A new journal published in partnership withPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservationand the World Congress of Herpetology

          THE CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THEDESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL

          Senior Co-Chair Dan PearsonJunior Co-Chair Pete WoodmanCo-Chair Elect Doug DuncanRecording Secretary Lori RoseCorresponding Secretary Pat von HelfTreasurer Mike BaileyProducts Manager Tom EganImmediate Past Co-Chair Pete WoodmanBoard Member Tracy BaileyBoard Member Kristin BerryBoard Member Becky JonesBoard Member Cari RonningBoard Member Glenn StewartBoard Member Bob TurnerMembership Pat von HelfNewsletter Editor Doug DuncanWebmaster Michael Connor

          FUNDING

          Patagonias Environmental Grants Program

          Patagonia (wwwpatagoniacom) the outdoorclothing and gear company provides support forenvironmental work through grants to nonprofitorganizations

          Patagonia funds only environmental work andmakes grants to organizations that identify andwork on the root causes of problems and thatapproach issues with a commitment to long-termchange The company funds work that is action-oriented builds public involvement and supportis strategic in its targeting and goals focuses onroot causes accomplishes specific goals andobjectives that can be effectively measured andtakes place in countries where Patagonia has retailstores or an international office

          The company does not fund organizations without501(c)(3) status or a comparable fiscal sponsorgeneral environmental education efforts landacquisition land trusts or conservationeasements research (unless it is in direct supportof a developed plan for specific action to alleviatean environmental problem) endowment fundsenvironmental conferences or politicalcampaigns

          Most grants are in the range of $3000 to $8000Patagonia accepts proposals for programs that fitits grant guidelines during the months of April orAugust Only one proposal from an organizationwill be considered per year

          Please note that organizations based in acommunity in which Patagonia has a retail storeor an international office should submit theirrequest to the store Retail store applications areaccepted year-round

          Visit the Patagonia Web site for completeinformation and grant application proceduresApplication deadline is August 31 2007

          httpwwwpatagoniacomwebuspatagoniagoassetid=2942

          Captain Planet Foundation

          The Captain Planet Foundation will fund as manyprojects as its annual resources allow Please readthe following guidelines thoroughly To

          wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

          maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

          All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

          bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

          The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

          The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

          bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

          Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

          httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

          Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

          The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

          The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

          Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

          wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

          How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

          Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

          httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

          DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

          In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

          Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

          Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

          Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

          Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

          2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

          3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

          4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

          5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

          6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

          wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

          DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

          (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

          INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

          APPLICANT INFORMATION

          Name

          Home Mailing Address

          E-mail Address

          Institution or Organization

          Department (if applicable)

          Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

          Phone Number E-mail

          RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

          Location(s) where research will be conducted

          Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

          If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

          Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

          RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

          In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

          wwwdeserttortoiseorg

          wwwdeserttortoiseorg

          Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

          MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

          (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

          Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

          NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

          Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

          to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

          The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

          • Page 1
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            wwwdeserttortoiseorg6

            Embattled Interior Official Resigns in Wakeof Inspector General Report

            WASHINGTON DC - According to theEndangered Species and Wetlands Report ahigh-level Bush appointee has resigned in theaftermath of an Inspector General investigationjust days before a House congressional oversightcommittee was to hold a public hearing on herviolations of the Endangered Species Actcensorship of science and harassment of USFish and Wildlife Service staff

            Julie MacDonald tendered her resignation onApril 30 2007 She was the Department ofInteriorrsquos Assistant Secretary of Fish Wildlifeand Parks a position that oversees the entire USFish and Wildlife Service endangered speciesprogram As revealed in numerous media exposeacutesand a recent Department of Interior InspectorGeneral investigation MacDonald used herposition to aggressively squelch protection ofendangered species She rewrote scientificreports and browbeat US Fish and WildlifeService employees

            MacDonaldrsquos specialty was blocking agencyefforts to place imperiled species on theendangered species list stripping tens of millionsof acres from agency proposals to designateldquocritical habitatrdquo and working with industrygroups to remove species from the endangered listand thus from federal protection

            ldquoJulie MacDonaldrsquos reign of terror over the USFish and Wildlife Service is finally overrdquo saidKieran Suckling policy director with the Centerfor Biological Diversity ldquoEndangered speciesand scientists everywhere are breathing a sigh ofrelief But MacDonald was the administrationrsquosattack dog not its general The contempt forscience and law that she came to symbolize goesmuch deeper than a single Department of Interioremployeerdquo

            MacDonaldrsquos recently hired counterpart ToddWillens appears equally dedicated to

            undermining endangered species conservationWillens spearheaded Richard Pomborsquos (formerlyR-CA) anti-endangered species agenda as leadstaffer of the House Resources Committee thenwas appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary forFish and Wildlife and Parks in 2006 He hassince been directly involved in developingsweeping anti-endangered species regulations andefforts to remove various species from theendangered species list

            This administration has listed fewer species underthe Endangered Species Act than any otheradministration since the law was enacted in 1973to date only listing 57 species compared to 512under the Clinton administration and 234 underthe first Bush administration The Bushgovernment has listed so few species in partbecause it has been denying species protection atrecord rates mdash in many cases with the directinvolvement of MacDonald A review ofinformation on the US Fish and WildlifeServicersquos web page shows that no species havebeen listed in the last year

            Of all the endangered species listing decisionsmade under the Bush administration 52 percentdenied protection as compared to only 13 percentduring the last six years of the ClintonAdministration Meanwhile 279 species languishon the candidate list without protection

            Department of the Interior UnveilsCooperative Conservation Legislation

            WASHINGTON DC ndash Deputy Secretary of theInterior Lynn Scarlett unveiled the Departmentrsquosnew Cooperative Conservation legislation Titledthe ldquoCooperative Conservation EnhancementActrdquo removes barriers to fostering cooperationamong federal agencies local and stategovernments and the private sector and gives theDepartment greater opportunities to enter intopartnerships with private individuals companiesorganizations and government entities to achieveconservation goals on a landscape scale

            wwwdeserttortoiseorg 7

            ldquoThis hallmark legislation advances theDepar tmentrsquos vis ion o f co nse rvat ionpartnershipsrdquo Scarlett said ldquoNature itself isunbounded Cooperative conservation enables usto enhance protect and restore coasts forestswetlands and prairies across a mosaic of landsthrough shared stewardship With thisCooperative Conservation Enhancement Act wewill be able to remove the barriers and roadblocksthat hinder conservation and deter citizen andcommunity conservationrdquo said Scarlett

            ldquoAs a result of this legislation conservationefforts will move beyond isolated projectswithout connection or coordinationrdquo Scarlettcontinued ldquoThe Cooperative ConservationEnhancement Act makes everybody a partner andenhances the incentives for landowners and othersto conserve lands water and wildlife and tocoordinate conservation activities acrossjurisdictionsrdquoAs a package the CooperativeConservation Enhancement Act will advance theability of land management agencies to providecompatible services to the American peopleacross Federal landsrdquo said Mark Rey UnderSecretary of Agriculture ldquoThe USDA isdelighted to join the Department of the Interior inthis effort to improve collaborative workingrelationships toward the conservation of ournationrsquos natural resources

            The legislation submitted to Congress addressescomments and concerns brought from the 2005White House Conference on CooperativeConservation and numerous listening sessionsacross the country To address much of thebureaucratic red tape that has hampered federalagencies from working closely with each anotherand even private citizens from trying to undertakeconservation efforts on their own land thelegislation addresses four primary areas

            Clarifying jurisdiction where previouslegislation was vague or unclear such as allowingfor the Department to promote the existence offriends groups

            Strengthening the Departmentrsquosauthority in areas where that authority hadpreviously been ad hoc such as funding grantprograms like Water 2025 which allows theDepartment to fund up to 50 percent of waterconservation and efficiency projects

            Codifying successful cooperativeconservation methods such as the jointDepartment of the Interior and Department ofAgriculture Service First program and formallyauthorizing conservation grant programs and

            Removing barriers to cooperativeconservation such as modifications to the taxcode so Department grants for conservation arenot treated as income and allowing for closerpartnership among conservation agencies

            BLM Releases Final EIS on VegetationTreatmentFuels Reduction on Western

            Public Lands for Comment

            As part of ongoing efforts to combat the spread ofinvasive and noxious weeds and reduce fire-pronefuels on public lands the Bureau of LandManagement today released its FinalProgrammatic Environmental Impact Statement(PEIS) comprehensively analyzing theenvironmental effects of various methods fortreating and managing vegetation The FinalPEIS is available for public review and commentthrough July 30 2007

            The PEIS presents detailed national-levelanalysis of the risks of herbicide use to humansand sensitive species as well as to other resourcesand activities A programmatic environmentalreport (PER) evaluates additional treatmentmethods to reduce the risk of wildland fire byreducing highly flammable vegetation such aspinyon juniper and dead or downed woodymaterials The two reports will guide field-levelplanning and projects using mechanical manualand biological techniques to meet fuel-reduction

            wwwdeserttortoiseorg8

            goals under the National Fire Plan Bothdocuments are national in scope and containsupporting analysis and data

            ldquoNoxious weeds and other invasive vegetationthreaten the health and economic productivity ofmillions of acres of public land across the Westrdquosaid BLM Acting Director Jim Hughes ldquoRecentexperience in New Mexico shows that thecarefully planned use of herbicides combined withprescribed fire and mechanical treatments canrestore land health in as little as one or twoyearsrdquo The documents are available at

            httpwwwblmgovwostenprogmoreveg_eishtml

            and in printed form and on CD-ROM from BLMfield offices A project overview with successstories is also available at

            wwwblmgovwoenprogmoreveg_eis0html

            Comments on the Final PEIS and PER will beaccepted only in writing and should be mailed tothe following address postmarked on or beforeJuly 31 2007 Mr Brian Amme ProjectManager BLM PO Box 12000 Reno NV89520-0006 Substantive comments will be usedto develop the final decision action to implementthe PEIS as expressed in the Record of Decision(ROD) to be signed later this summer

            Rangers Call Off-road Vehicles BiggestThreat to Public Lands

            Tucson AZ mdash Reckless off-roading has becomean acute law enforcement problem and is now thesingle greatest threat to American landscapesaccording to a new coalition of rangers and publicland managers assembled by Public Employeesfor Environmental Responsibility (PEER)Rangers say tough new policies such assuspending hunting and fishing licenses and in

            extreme cases confiscating vehicles are neededto stem irresponsible off-road vehicle use

            The coalition called Rangers for ResponsibleRecreation consists of more than a dozen ofAmericarsquos most seasoned law enforcement andnatural resource management specialists fromevery major public lands agency covering severaldifferent administrations The coalition contendsoff-road abuse is creating chaos on our publiclands and ruining the outdoors for everyone whileoverburdening an already strapped ranger forceAs Don Hoffman a retired Forest Servicewilderness ranger in Arizona states

            ldquoRapid population growth accelerating off-roadvehicle sales and ineffectual regulation havecombined to make the indiscriminate use ofoff-road vehicles the greatest threat to Arizonasquiet wild placesrdquo

            Ron Kearns a retired biologist and lawenforcement officer with the US Fish andWildlife Service at Kofa National Wildlife Refugein Arizona adds

            ldquoI have observed a dramatic increase in the useand misuse of off-road vehicles on the Kofa sinceI began my law enforcement duties there in 1982The abuse involves driving off the 300 miles ofdesignated roads on Kofa resulting in irreparabledamage to desert pavement and pristine landsThe Fish and Wildlife Service must increase lawenforcement effortsrdquo

            From a national perspective Jim Baca formerDirector of the US Bureau of Land Managementnow serving as New Mexicos Natural ResourceTrustee contends

            ldquoThere is no greater threat to our countryspublic land treasure than off-road vehiclesAdditionally they are killing and injuring toomany young people because of improper trainingoperation and inherent safety deficienciesrdquo

            wwwdeserttortoiseorg 9

            The Rangers for Responsible Recreation are alsourging a congressional inquiry that accounts forthe real costs to taxpayers from off-road abuses onour public lands as well as augmented lawenforcement funding dedicated to coping with theavalanche of problems occasioned by recklessoff-roading

            ldquoOff-roading is becoming the most widelydestructive problematic and demanding use ofpublic landsrdquo states Southwest PEER DirectorDaniel Patterson and ecologist noting thatoff-road abuse has morphed motorized access intoa destructive ldquowreck-reationrdquo ldquoAmerica needs anew national approach to what has become aplague on our legacy of conservation No one hasa right to abuse our public landsrdquo

            Counties Cant Seize National Rights-of-wayJudge Says

            Salt Lake City UT - Two Utah counties cantunravel protections limiting off-road vehicle useon the Grand Staircase Escalante NationalMonument by claiming without proof that theyhave historic rights-of-way a federal court judgeruled in June

            In a ruling that blocks the counties broad seizureof wash bottoms and seldom-used jeep tracks ashighways under a repealed 19th Century lawknown as RS 2477 United States District CourtJudge Bruce Jenkins ensured that off-roadhighway development could not run amok inthese unique national lands

            The judge largely dismissed the lawsuit filed byKane and Garfield Counties seeking to overturnlimits to off-road vehicle use within the 18million acre Monument The counties haveclaimed hundreds of seldom-used jeep tracks andcanyon bottoms as highways under the old lawThe suit demanded that their claims be settled bythe federal Bureau of Land Management and inthe meantime that any provisions protecting the

            desert environment from dirt bikes ATV andother off-road vehicles be overturned

            Judge Jenkins held that it is up to the courts -- notthe BLM -- to determine RS 2477 rights-of-wayand dismissed the counties challenge toMonument plan restrictions on off-highwayvehicle use and road development

            Its a great day for the Grand Staircase said TedZukoski one of the Earthjustice attorneys on thecase The Monument plan protects wildlifewater quality wilderness and archeologicalwonders while providing nearly 1000 miles ofroads and off-road trails The counties wanted toeliminate all protections limiting dirt-bikesATVs and other off-road vehicles based on thecounties word that somewhere out there were abunch of roads

            The court ruled that you cant just take ascattershot approach to the Management plan inmaking claims You have to prove them case bycase Zukoski said

            httpwwwearthjusticeorgnewspress007counties

            -cant-seize-national-rights-of-way-judge-sayshtml

            PUBLICATIONS

            USGS Office of CommunicationsScience Picks

            Tortoise Shells Tell Arsenic Tales USGSscientists have found that the outer layer of atortoisersquos shell which has growth scales providesa chronology of elemental uptake from atortoisersquos environment Desert tortoises are long-lived plant-eaters that spend much of their lives incontact with dust soil and sediments includingpotentially toxic elements A survey of 66elements in soil stream sediment and plantsamples from six tortoise study areas in theMojave and Sonoran Deserts have revealed

            wwwdeserttortoiseorg10

            arsenic in anomalous concentrations region-wideArsenic has been linked to both shell andrespiratory diseases in desert tortoises Thehighest concentrations occurred in soils and plantsin or near areas contaminated by mining ofarsenic-rich ores For more information contactKrist in Berry at 951-697-5361 orkristin_berryusgsgov Maurice Chaffee at 303-236-1855 or mchaffeeusgsgov or AndreaFoster at 650-329-5437 or afosterusgsgov

            Desert Tortoise Hibernation According to arecent study in the journal Copeia by USGS andUniversity of Nevada Reno scientists thetransition in and out of hibernation by Mojavedesert tortoises extends over much longer periodsthan was previously thought The scientistsexamined the onset duration and termination ofhibernation in Mojave desert tortoises overseveral years at multiple sites in the northeasternpart of their geographic range and recorded thetemperatures experienced by tortoises duringwinter hibernation The timing of hibernation bydesert tortoises differed among sites and yearsDifferent individual tortoises entered hibernationover as many as 44 days in the fall and emergedfrom hibernation over as many as 49 days in thespring Environmental cues did not appear toinfluence the timing of the hibernation periodhowever regionally hibernation tended to beginearlier and continue longer at sites that werehigher in elevation and generally cooler Theaverage temperatures experienced by tortoiseswhile hibernating differed by only about fivedegrees from the coldest site to the warmest siteThe variability in timing of hibernation and kindsof subterranean burrows (hibernacula) used atdifferent sites are important considerations formanagement decisions that allow activities tooccur during winter months in desert tortoisehabitat See

            httpww ww ercusgsgovpubbriefsnussearpbjun2007 html

            (Ken Nussear Henderson NV 702-564-4515knussearusgsgov)

            Citation Nussear K E T C Esque D FHaines and C R Tracy 2007 Desert tortoisehibernat ion temperatures timing andenvironment Copeia 2007378ndash386

            Competitive Interactions Between an ExoticAnnual Grass and Mojave Desert PerennialsCompetition between native and nonindigenousspecies can change the composition and structureof plant communities but in deserts the highlyvariable timing of winter and spring rainfall alsoinfluences nonindigenous plant establishmentthus modulating their effects on native speciesMuch research has focused on the dramaticimpact that the exotic annual grass red brome(Bromus madritensis spp rubens) has on desertplant communities by fueling wildfires that injureand kill native plants A study by scientists of theUSGS Nevada Agricultural Experiment Stationand University of Nevada Reno recentlypublished in Biological Invasions highlights redbromersquos impact on perennial species inundisturbed habitat even before wildfire becomesa problem Among findings from the fieldexperiment the growth of perennials declinedwhen red brome established early in winterbecause the nonindigenous grass had 2 to 3months of growth and extracted soil moisturebefore perennials became active See

            httpwwwwercusgsgovpubbriefsdefalcopbmay2007html

            (Lesley DeFalco Henderson NV 702-564-4507lesley_defalcousgsgov)

            Citation DeFalco L A G C J Fernandez andR S Nowak 2007 Variation in theestablishment of a non-native annual grassinfluences competitive interactions with MojaveDesert perennials Biological Invasions9293ndash307

            wwwdeserttortoiseorg 11

            Herpetological Conservation and Biology

            The newest issue of Herpetological Conservationand Biology has been posted online at

            httpwwwherpconbioorg

            A new journal published in partnership withPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservationand the World Congress of Herpetology

            THE CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THEDESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL

            Senior Co-Chair Dan PearsonJunior Co-Chair Pete WoodmanCo-Chair Elect Doug DuncanRecording Secretary Lori RoseCorresponding Secretary Pat von HelfTreasurer Mike BaileyProducts Manager Tom EganImmediate Past Co-Chair Pete WoodmanBoard Member Tracy BaileyBoard Member Kristin BerryBoard Member Becky JonesBoard Member Cari RonningBoard Member Glenn StewartBoard Member Bob TurnerMembership Pat von HelfNewsletter Editor Doug DuncanWebmaster Michael Connor

            FUNDING

            Patagonias Environmental Grants Program

            Patagonia (wwwpatagoniacom) the outdoorclothing and gear company provides support forenvironmental work through grants to nonprofitorganizations

            Patagonia funds only environmental work andmakes grants to organizations that identify andwork on the root causes of problems and thatapproach issues with a commitment to long-termchange The company funds work that is action-oriented builds public involvement and supportis strategic in its targeting and goals focuses onroot causes accomplishes specific goals andobjectives that can be effectively measured andtakes place in countries where Patagonia has retailstores or an international office

            The company does not fund organizations without501(c)(3) status or a comparable fiscal sponsorgeneral environmental education efforts landacquisition land trusts or conservationeasements research (unless it is in direct supportof a developed plan for specific action to alleviatean environmental problem) endowment fundsenvironmental conferences or politicalcampaigns

            Most grants are in the range of $3000 to $8000Patagonia accepts proposals for programs that fitits grant guidelines during the months of April orAugust Only one proposal from an organizationwill be considered per year

            Please note that organizations based in acommunity in which Patagonia has a retail storeor an international office should submit theirrequest to the store Retail store applications areaccepted year-round

            Visit the Patagonia Web site for completeinformation and grant application proceduresApplication deadline is August 31 2007

            httpwwwpatagoniacomwebuspatagoniagoassetid=2942

            Captain Planet Foundation

            The Captain Planet Foundation will fund as manyprojects as its annual resources allow Please readthe following guidelines thoroughly To

            wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

            maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

            All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

            bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

            The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

            The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

            bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

            Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

            httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

            Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

            The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

            The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

            Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

            wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

            How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

            Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

            httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

            DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

            In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

            Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

            Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

            Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

            Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

            2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

            3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

            4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

            5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

            6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

            wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

            DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

            (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

            INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

            APPLICANT INFORMATION

            Name

            Home Mailing Address

            E-mail Address

            Institution or Organization

            Department (if applicable)

            Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

            Phone Number E-mail

            RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

            Location(s) where research will be conducted

            Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

            If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

            Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

            RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

            In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

            wwwdeserttortoiseorg

            wwwdeserttortoiseorg

            Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

            MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

            (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

            Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

            NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

            Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

            to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

            The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

            • Page 1
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            • Page 3
            • Page 4
            • Page 5
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              wwwdeserttortoiseorg 7

              ldquoThis hallmark legislation advances theDepar tmentrsquos vis ion o f co nse rvat ionpartnershipsrdquo Scarlett said ldquoNature itself isunbounded Cooperative conservation enables usto enhance protect and restore coasts forestswetlands and prairies across a mosaic of landsthrough shared stewardship With thisCooperative Conservation Enhancement Act wewill be able to remove the barriers and roadblocksthat hinder conservation and deter citizen andcommunity conservationrdquo said Scarlett

              ldquoAs a result of this legislation conservationefforts will move beyond isolated projectswithout connection or coordinationrdquo Scarlettcontinued ldquoThe Cooperative ConservationEnhancement Act makes everybody a partner andenhances the incentives for landowners and othersto conserve lands water and wildlife and tocoordinate conservation activities acrossjurisdictionsrdquoAs a package the CooperativeConservation Enhancement Act will advance theability of land management agencies to providecompatible services to the American peopleacross Federal landsrdquo said Mark Rey UnderSecretary of Agriculture ldquoThe USDA isdelighted to join the Department of the Interior inthis effort to improve collaborative workingrelationships toward the conservation of ournationrsquos natural resources

              The legislation submitted to Congress addressescomments and concerns brought from the 2005White House Conference on CooperativeConservation and numerous listening sessionsacross the country To address much of thebureaucratic red tape that has hampered federalagencies from working closely with each anotherand even private citizens from trying to undertakeconservation efforts on their own land thelegislation addresses four primary areas

              Clarifying jurisdiction where previouslegislation was vague or unclear such as allowingfor the Department to promote the existence offriends groups

              Strengthening the Departmentrsquosauthority in areas where that authority hadpreviously been ad hoc such as funding grantprograms like Water 2025 which allows theDepartment to fund up to 50 percent of waterconservation and efficiency projects

              Codifying successful cooperativeconservation methods such as the jointDepartment of the Interior and Department ofAgriculture Service First program and formallyauthorizing conservation grant programs and

              Removing barriers to cooperativeconservation such as modifications to the taxcode so Department grants for conservation arenot treated as income and allowing for closerpartnership among conservation agencies

              BLM Releases Final EIS on VegetationTreatmentFuels Reduction on Western

              Public Lands for Comment

              As part of ongoing efforts to combat the spread ofinvasive and noxious weeds and reduce fire-pronefuels on public lands the Bureau of LandManagement today released its FinalProgrammatic Environmental Impact Statement(PEIS) comprehensively analyzing theenvironmental effects of various methods fortreating and managing vegetation The FinalPEIS is available for public review and commentthrough July 30 2007

              The PEIS presents detailed national-levelanalysis of the risks of herbicide use to humansand sensitive species as well as to other resourcesand activities A programmatic environmentalreport (PER) evaluates additional treatmentmethods to reduce the risk of wildland fire byreducing highly flammable vegetation such aspinyon juniper and dead or downed woodymaterials The two reports will guide field-levelplanning and projects using mechanical manualand biological techniques to meet fuel-reduction

              wwwdeserttortoiseorg8

              goals under the National Fire Plan Bothdocuments are national in scope and containsupporting analysis and data

              ldquoNoxious weeds and other invasive vegetationthreaten the health and economic productivity ofmillions of acres of public land across the Westrdquosaid BLM Acting Director Jim Hughes ldquoRecentexperience in New Mexico shows that thecarefully planned use of herbicides combined withprescribed fire and mechanical treatments canrestore land health in as little as one or twoyearsrdquo The documents are available at

              httpwwwblmgovwostenprogmoreveg_eishtml

              and in printed form and on CD-ROM from BLMfield offices A project overview with successstories is also available at

              wwwblmgovwoenprogmoreveg_eis0html

              Comments on the Final PEIS and PER will beaccepted only in writing and should be mailed tothe following address postmarked on or beforeJuly 31 2007 Mr Brian Amme ProjectManager BLM PO Box 12000 Reno NV89520-0006 Substantive comments will be usedto develop the final decision action to implementthe PEIS as expressed in the Record of Decision(ROD) to be signed later this summer

              Rangers Call Off-road Vehicles BiggestThreat to Public Lands

              Tucson AZ mdash Reckless off-roading has becomean acute law enforcement problem and is now thesingle greatest threat to American landscapesaccording to a new coalition of rangers and publicland managers assembled by Public Employeesfor Environmental Responsibility (PEER)Rangers say tough new policies such assuspending hunting and fishing licenses and in

              extreme cases confiscating vehicles are neededto stem irresponsible off-road vehicle use

              The coalition called Rangers for ResponsibleRecreation consists of more than a dozen ofAmericarsquos most seasoned law enforcement andnatural resource management specialists fromevery major public lands agency covering severaldifferent administrations The coalition contendsoff-road abuse is creating chaos on our publiclands and ruining the outdoors for everyone whileoverburdening an already strapped ranger forceAs Don Hoffman a retired Forest Servicewilderness ranger in Arizona states

              ldquoRapid population growth accelerating off-roadvehicle sales and ineffectual regulation havecombined to make the indiscriminate use ofoff-road vehicles the greatest threat to Arizonasquiet wild placesrdquo

              Ron Kearns a retired biologist and lawenforcement officer with the US Fish andWildlife Service at Kofa National Wildlife Refugein Arizona adds

              ldquoI have observed a dramatic increase in the useand misuse of off-road vehicles on the Kofa sinceI began my law enforcement duties there in 1982The abuse involves driving off the 300 miles ofdesignated roads on Kofa resulting in irreparabledamage to desert pavement and pristine landsThe Fish and Wildlife Service must increase lawenforcement effortsrdquo

              From a national perspective Jim Baca formerDirector of the US Bureau of Land Managementnow serving as New Mexicos Natural ResourceTrustee contends

              ldquoThere is no greater threat to our countryspublic land treasure than off-road vehiclesAdditionally they are killing and injuring toomany young people because of improper trainingoperation and inherent safety deficienciesrdquo

              wwwdeserttortoiseorg 9

              The Rangers for Responsible Recreation are alsourging a congressional inquiry that accounts forthe real costs to taxpayers from off-road abuses onour public lands as well as augmented lawenforcement funding dedicated to coping with theavalanche of problems occasioned by recklessoff-roading

              ldquoOff-roading is becoming the most widelydestructive problematic and demanding use ofpublic landsrdquo states Southwest PEER DirectorDaniel Patterson and ecologist noting thatoff-road abuse has morphed motorized access intoa destructive ldquowreck-reationrdquo ldquoAmerica needs anew national approach to what has become aplague on our legacy of conservation No one hasa right to abuse our public landsrdquo

              Counties Cant Seize National Rights-of-wayJudge Says

              Salt Lake City UT - Two Utah counties cantunravel protections limiting off-road vehicle useon the Grand Staircase Escalante NationalMonument by claiming without proof that theyhave historic rights-of-way a federal court judgeruled in June

              In a ruling that blocks the counties broad seizureof wash bottoms and seldom-used jeep tracks ashighways under a repealed 19th Century lawknown as RS 2477 United States District CourtJudge Bruce Jenkins ensured that off-roadhighway development could not run amok inthese unique national lands

              The judge largely dismissed the lawsuit filed byKane and Garfield Counties seeking to overturnlimits to off-road vehicle use within the 18million acre Monument The counties haveclaimed hundreds of seldom-used jeep tracks andcanyon bottoms as highways under the old lawThe suit demanded that their claims be settled bythe federal Bureau of Land Management and inthe meantime that any provisions protecting the

              desert environment from dirt bikes ATV andother off-road vehicles be overturned

              Judge Jenkins held that it is up to the courts -- notthe BLM -- to determine RS 2477 rights-of-wayand dismissed the counties challenge toMonument plan restrictions on off-highwayvehicle use and road development

              Its a great day for the Grand Staircase said TedZukoski one of the Earthjustice attorneys on thecase The Monument plan protects wildlifewater quality wilderness and archeologicalwonders while providing nearly 1000 miles ofroads and off-road trails The counties wanted toeliminate all protections limiting dirt-bikesATVs and other off-road vehicles based on thecounties word that somewhere out there were abunch of roads

              The court ruled that you cant just take ascattershot approach to the Management plan inmaking claims You have to prove them case bycase Zukoski said

              httpwwwearthjusticeorgnewspress007counties

              -cant-seize-national-rights-of-way-judge-sayshtml

              PUBLICATIONS

              USGS Office of CommunicationsScience Picks

              Tortoise Shells Tell Arsenic Tales USGSscientists have found that the outer layer of atortoisersquos shell which has growth scales providesa chronology of elemental uptake from atortoisersquos environment Desert tortoises are long-lived plant-eaters that spend much of their lives incontact with dust soil and sediments includingpotentially toxic elements A survey of 66elements in soil stream sediment and plantsamples from six tortoise study areas in theMojave and Sonoran Deserts have revealed

              wwwdeserttortoiseorg10

              arsenic in anomalous concentrations region-wideArsenic has been linked to both shell andrespiratory diseases in desert tortoises Thehighest concentrations occurred in soils and plantsin or near areas contaminated by mining ofarsenic-rich ores For more information contactKrist in Berry at 951-697-5361 orkristin_berryusgsgov Maurice Chaffee at 303-236-1855 or mchaffeeusgsgov or AndreaFoster at 650-329-5437 or afosterusgsgov

              Desert Tortoise Hibernation According to arecent study in the journal Copeia by USGS andUniversity of Nevada Reno scientists thetransition in and out of hibernation by Mojavedesert tortoises extends over much longer periodsthan was previously thought The scientistsexamined the onset duration and termination ofhibernation in Mojave desert tortoises overseveral years at multiple sites in the northeasternpart of their geographic range and recorded thetemperatures experienced by tortoises duringwinter hibernation The timing of hibernation bydesert tortoises differed among sites and yearsDifferent individual tortoises entered hibernationover as many as 44 days in the fall and emergedfrom hibernation over as many as 49 days in thespring Environmental cues did not appear toinfluence the timing of the hibernation periodhowever regionally hibernation tended to beginearlier and continue longer at sites that werehigher in elevation and generally cooler Theaverage temperatures experienced by tortoiseswhile hibernating differed by only about fivedegrees from the coldest site to the warmest siteThe variability in timing of hibernation and kindsof subterranean burrows (hibernacula) used atdifferent sites are important considerations formanagement decisions that allow activities tooccur during winter months in desert tortoisehabitat See

              httpww ww ercusgsgovpubbriefsnussearpbjun2007 html

              (Ken Nussear Henderson NV 702-564-4515knussearusgsgov)

              Citation Nussear K E T C Esque D FHaines and C R Tracy 2007 Desert tortoisehibernat ion temperatures timing andenvironment Copeia 2007378ndash386

              Competitive Interactions Between an ExoticAnnual Grass and Mojave Desert PerennialsCompetition between native and nonindigenousspecies can change the composition and structureof plant communities but in deserts the highlyvariable timing of winter and spring rainfall alsoinfluences nonindigenous plant establishmentthus modulating their effects on native speciesMuch research has focused on the dramaticimpact that the exotic annual grass red brome(Bromus madritensis spp rubens) has on desertplant communities by fueling wildfires that injureand kill native plants A study by scientists of theUSGS Nevada Agricultural Experiment Stationand University of Nevada Reno recentlypublished in Biological Invasions highlights redbromersquos impact on perennial species inundisturbed habitat even before wildfire becomesa problem Among findings from the fieldexperiment the growth of perennials declinedwhen red brome established early in winterbecause the nonindigenous grass had 2 to 3months of growth and extracted soil moisturebefore perennials became active See

              httpwwwwercusgsgovpubbriefsdefalcopbmay2007html

              (Lesley DeFalco Henderson NV 702-564-4507lesley_defalcousgsgov)

              Citation DeFalco L A G C J Fernandez andR S Nowak 2007 Variation in theestablishment of a non-native annual grassinfluences competitive interactions with MojaveDesert perennials Biological Invasions9293ndash307

              wwwdeserttortoiseorg 11

              Herpetological Conservation and Biology

              The newest issue of Herpetological Conservationand Biology has been posted online at

              httpwwwherpconbioorg

              A new journal published in partnership withPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservationand the World Congress of Herpetology

              THE CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THEDESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL

              Senior Co-Chair Dan PearsonJunior Co-Chair Pete WoodmanCo-Chair Elect Doug DuncanRecording Secretary Lori RoseCorresponding Secretary Pat von HelfTreasurer Mike BaileyProducts Manager Tom EganImmediate Past Co-Chair Pete WoodmanBoard Member Tracy BaileyBoard Member Kristin BerryBoard Member Becky JonesBoard Member Cari RonningBoard Member Glenn StewartBoard Member Bob TurnerMembership Pat von HelfNewsletter Editor Doug DuncanWebmaster Michael Connor

              FUNDING

              Patagonias Environmental Grants Program

              Patagonia (wwwpatagoniacom) the outdoorclothing and gear company provides support forenvironmental work through grants to nonprofitorganizations

              Patagonia funds only environmental work andmakes grants to organizations that identify andwork on the root causes of problems and thatapproach issues with a commitment to long-termchange The company funds work that is action-oriented builds public involvement and supportis strategic in its targeting and goals focuses onroot causes accomplishes specific goals andobjectives that can be effectively measured andtakes place in countries where Patagonia has retailstores or an international office

              The company does not fund organizations without501(c)(3) status or a comparable fiscal sponsorgeneral environmental education efforts landacquisition land trusts or conservationeasements research (unless it is in direct supportof a developed plan for specific action to alleviatean environmental problem) endowment fundsenvironmental conferences or politicalcampaigns

              Most grants are in the range of $3000 to $8000Patagonia accepts proposals for programs that fitits grant guidelines during the months of April orAugust Only one proposal from an organizationwill be considered per year

              Please note that organizations based in acommunity in which Patagonia has a retail storeor an international office should submit theirrequest to the store Retail store applications areaccepted year-round

              Visit the Patagonia Web site for completeinformation and grant application proceduresApplication deadline is August 31 2007

              httpwwwpatagoniacomwebuspatagoniagoassetid=2942

              Captain Planet Foundation

              The Captain Planet Foundation will fund as manyprojects as its annual resources allow Please readthe following guidelines thoroughly To

              wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

              maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

              All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

              bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

              The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

              The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

              bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

              Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

              httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

              Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

              The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

              The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

              Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

              wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

              How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

              Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

              httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

              DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

              In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

              Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

              Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

              Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

              Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

              2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

              3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

              4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

              5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

              6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

              wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

              DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

              (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

              INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

              APPLICANT INFORMATION

              Name

              Home Mailing Address

              E-mail Address

              Institution or Organization

              Department (if applicable)

              Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

              Phone Number E-mail

              RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

              Location(s) where research will be conducted

              Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

              If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

              Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

              RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

              In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

              wwwdeserttortoiseorg

              wwwdeserttortoiseorg

              Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

              MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

              (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

              Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

              NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

              Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

              to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

              The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

              • Page 1
              • Page 2
              • Page 3
              • Page 4
              • Page 5
              • Page 6
              • Page 7
              • Page 8
              • Page 9
              • Page 10
              • Page 11
              • Page 12
              • Page 13
              • Page 14
              • Page 15
              • Page 16

                wwwdeserttortoiseorg8

                goals under the National Fire Plan Bothdocuments are national in scope and containsupporting analysis and data

                ldquoNoxious weeds and other invasive vegetationthreaten the health and economic productivity ofmillions of acres of public land across the Westrdquosaid BLM Acting Director Jim Hughes ldquoRecentexperience in New Mexico shows that thecarefully planned use of herbicides combined withprescribed fire and mechanical treatments canrestore land health in as little as one or twoyearsrdquo The documents are available at

                httpwwwblmgovwostenprogmoreveg_eishtml

                and in printed form and on CD-ROM from BLMfield offices A project overview with successstories is also available at

                wwwblmgovwoenprogmoreveg_eis0html

                Comments on the Final PEIS and PER will beaccepted only in writing and should be mailed tothe following address postmarked on or beforeJuly 31 2007 Mr Brian Amme ProjectManager BLM PO Box 12000 Reno NV89520-0006 Substantive comments will be usedto develop the final decision action to implementthe PEIS as expressed in the Record of Decision(ROD) to be signed later this summer

                Rangers Call Off-road Vehicles BiggestThreat to Public Lands

                Tucson AZ mdash Reckless off-roading has becomean acute law enforcement problem and is now thesingle greatest threat to American landscapesaccording to a new coalition of rangers and publicland managers assembled by Public Employeesfor Environmental Responsibility (PEER)Rangers say tough new policies such assuspending hunting and fishing licenses and in

                extreme cases confiscating vehicles are neededto stem irresponsible off-road vehicle use

                The coalition called Rangers for ResponsibleRecreation consists of more than a dozen ofAmericarsquos most seasoned law enforcement andnatural resource management specialists fromevery major public lands agency covering severaldifferent administrations The coalition contendsoff-road abuse is creating chaos on our publiclands and ruining the outdoors for everyone whileoverburdening an already strapped ranger forceAs Don Hoffman a retired Forest Servicewilderness ranger in Arizona states

                ldquoRapid population growth accelerating off-roadvehicle sales and ineffectual regulation havecombined to make the indiscriminate use ofoff-road vehicles the greatest threat to Arizonasquiet wild placesrdquo

                Ron Kearns a retired biologist and lawenforcement officer with the US Fish andWildlife Service at Kofa National Wildlife Refugein Arizona adds

                ldquoI have observed a dramatic increase in the useand misuse of off-road vehicles on the Kofa sinceI began my law enforcement duties there in 1982The abuse involves driving off the 300 miles ofdesignated roads on Kofa resulting in irreparabledamage to desert pavement and pristine landsThe Fish and Wildlife Service must increase lawenforcement effortsrdquo

                From a national perspective Jim Baca formerDirector of the US Bureau of Land Managementnow serving as New Mexicos Natural ResourceTrustee contends

                ldquoThere is no greater threat to our countryspublic land treasure than off-road vehiclesAdditionally they are killing and injuring toomany young people because of improper trainingoperation and inherent safety deficienciesrdquo

                wwwdeserttortoiseorg 9

                The Rangers for Responsible Recreation are alsourging a congressional inquiry that accounts forthe real costs to taxpayers from off-road abuses onour public lands as well as augmented lawenforcement funding dedicated to coping with theavalanche of problems occasioned by recklessoff-roading

                ldquoOff-roading is becoming the most widelydestructive problematic and demanding use ofpublic landsrdquo states Southwest PEER DirectorDaniel Patterson and ecologist noting thatoff-road abuse has morphed motorized access intoa destructive ldquowreck-reationrdquo ldquoAmerica needs anew national approach to what has become aplague on our legacy of conservation No one hasa right to abuse our public landsrdquo

                Counties Cant Seize National Rights-of-wayJudge Says

                Salt Lake City UT - Two Utah counties cantunravel protections limiting off-road vehicle useon the Grand Staircase Escalante NationalMonument by claiming without proof that theyhave historic rights-of-way a federal court judgeruled in June

                In a ruling that blocks the counties broad seizureof wash bottoms and seldom-used jeep tracks ashighways under a repealed 19th Century lawknown as RS 2477 United States District CourtJudge Bruce Jenkins ensured that off-roadhighway development could not run amok inthese unique national lands

                The judge largely dismissed the lawsuit filed byKane and Garfield Counties seeking to overturnlimits to off-road vehicle use within the 18million acre Monument The counties haveclaimed hundreds of seldom-used jeep tracks andcanyon bottoms as highways under the old lawThe suit demanded that their claims be settled bythe federal Bureau of Land Management and inthe meantime that any provisions protecting the

                desert environment from dirt bikes ATV andother off-road vehicles be overturned

                Judge Jenkins held that it is up to the courts -- notthe BLM -- to determine RS 2477 rights-of-wayand dismissed the counties challenge toMonument plan restrictions on off-highwayvehicle use and road development

                Its a great day for the Grand Staircase said TedZukoski one of the Earthjustice attorneys on thecase The Monument plan protects wildlifewater quality wilderness and archeologicalwonders while providing nearly 1000 miles ofroads and off-road trails The counties wanted toeliminate all protections limiting dirt-bikesATVs and other off-road vehicles based on thecounties word that somewhere out there were abunch of roads

                The court ruled that you cant just take ascattershot approach to the Management plan inmaking claims You have to prove them case bycase Zukoski said

                httpwwwearthjusticeorgnewspress007counties

                -cant-seize-national-rights-of-way-judge-sayshtml

                PUBLICATIONS

                USGS Office of CommunicationsScience Picks

                Tortoise Shells Tell Arsenic Tales USGSscientists have found that the outer layer of atortoisersquos shell which has growth scales providesa chronology of elemental uptake from atortoisersquos environment Desert tortoises are long-lived plant-eaters that spend much of their lives incontact with dust soil and sediments includingpotentially toxic elements A survey of 66elements in soil stream sediment and plantsamples from six tortoise study areas in theMojave and Sonoran Deserts have revealed

                wwwdeserttortoiseorg10

                arsenic in anomalous concentrations region-wideArsenic has been linked to both shell andrespiratory diseases in desert tortoises Thehighest concentrations occurred in soils and plantsin or near areas contaminated by mining ofarsenic-rich ores For more information contactKrist in Berry at 951-697-5361 orkristin_berryusgsgov Maurice Chaffee at 303-236-1855 or mchaffeeusgsgov or AndreaFoster at 650-329-5437 or afosterusgsgov

                Desert Tortoise Hibernation According to arecent study in the journal Copeia by USGS andUniversity of Nevada Reno scientists thetransition in and out of hibernation by Mojavedesert tortoises extends over much longer periodsthan was previously thought The scientistsexamined the onset duration and termination ofhibernation in Mojave desert tortoises overseveral years at multiple sites in the northeasternpart of their geographic range and recorded thetemperatures experienced by tortoises duringwinter hibernation The timing of hibernation bydesert tortoises differed among sites and yearsDifferent individual tortoises entered hibernationover as many as 44 days in the fall and emergedfrom hibernation over as many as 49 days in thespring Environmental cues did not appear toinfluence the timing of the hibernation periodhowever regionally hibernation tended to beginearlier and continue longer at sites that werehigher in elevation and generally cooler Theaverage temperatures experienced by tortoiseswhile hibernating differed by only about fivedegrees from the coldest site to the warmest siteThe variability in timing of hibernation and kindsof subterranean burrows (hibernacula) used atdifferent sites are important considerations formanagement decisions that allow activities tooccur during winter months in desert tortoisehabitat See

                httpww ww ercusgsgovpubbriefsnussearpbjun2007 html

                (Ken Nussear Henderson NV 702-564-4515knussearusgsgov)

                Citation Nussear K E T C Esque D FHaines and C R Tracy 2007 Desert tortoisehibernat ion temperatures timing andenvironment Copeia 2007378ndash386

                Competitive Interactions Between an ExoticAnnual Grass and Mojave Desert PerennialsCompetition between native and nonindigenousspecies can change the composition and structureof plant communities but in deserts the highlyvariable timing of winter and spring rainfall alsoinfluences nonindigenous plant establishmentthus modulating their effects on native speciesMuch research has focused on the dramaticimpact that the exotic annual grass red brome(Bromus madritensis spp rubens) has on desertplant communities by fueling wildfires that injureand kill native plants A study by scientists of theUSGS Nevada Agricultural Experiment Stationand University of Nevada Reno recentlypublished in Biological Invasions highlights redbromersquos impact on perennial species inundisturbed habitat even before wildfire becomesa problem Among findings from the fieldexperiment the growth of perennials declinedwhen red brome established early in winterbecause the nonindigenous grass had 2 to 3months of growth and extracted soil moisturebefore perennials became active See

                httpwwwwercusgsgovpubbriefsdefalcopbmay2007html

                (Lesley DeFalco Henderson NV 702-564-4507lesley_defalcousgsgov)

                Citation DeFalco L A G C J Fernandez andR S Nowak 2007 Variation in theestablishment of a non-native annual grassinfluences competitive interactions with MojaveDesert perennials Biological Invasions9293ndash307

                wwwdeserttortoiseorg 11

                Herpetological Conservation and Biology

                The newest issue of Herpetological Conservationand Biology has been posted online at

                httpwwwherpconbioorg

                A new journal published in partnership withPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservationand the World Congress of Herpetology

                THE CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THEDESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL

                Senior Co-Chair Dan PearsonJunior Co-Chair Pete WoodmanCo-Chair Elect Doug DuncanRecording Secretary Lori RoseCorresponding Secretary Pat von HelfTreasurer Mike BaileyProducts Manager Tom EganImmediate Past Co-Chair Pete WoodmanBoard Member Tracy BaileyBoard Member Kristin BerryBoard Member Becky JonesBoard Member Cari RonningBoard Member Glenn StewartBoard Member Bob TurnerMembership Pat von HelfNewsletter Editor Doug DuncanWebmaster Michael Connor

                FUNDING

                Patagonias Environmental Grants Program

                Patagonia (wwwpatagoniacom) the outdoorclothing and gear company provides support forenvironmental work through grants to nonprofitorganizations

                Patagonia funds only environmental work andmakes grants to organizations that identify andwork on the root causes of problems and thatapproach issues with a commitment to long-termchange The company funds work that is action-oriented builds public involvement and supportis strategic in its targeting and goals focuses onroot causes accomplishes specific goals andobjectives that can be effectively measured andtakes place in countries where Patagonia has retailstores or an international office

                The company does not fund organizations without501(c)(3) status or a comparable fiscal sponsorgeneral environmental education efforts landacquisition land trusts or conservationeasements research (unless it is in direct supportof a developed plan for specific action to alleviatean environmental problem) endowment fundsenvironmental conferences or politicalcampaigns

                Most grants are in the range of $3000 to $8000Patagonia accepts proposals for programs that fitits grant guidelines during the months of April orAugust Only one proposal from an organizationwill be considered per year

                Please note that organizations based in acommunity in which Patagonia has a retail storeor an international office should submit theirrequest to the store Retail store applications areaccepted year-round

                Visit the Patagonia Web site for completeinformation and grant application proceduresApplication deadline is August 31 2007

                httpwwwpatagoniacomwebuspatagoniagoassetid=2942

                Captain Planet Foundation

                The Captain Planet Foundation will fund as manyprojects as its annual resources allow Please readthe following guidelines thoroughly To

                wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

                maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

                All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

                bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

                The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

                The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

                bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

                Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

                httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

                Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

                The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

                The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

                Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

                wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

                How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

                Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

                httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

                DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

                In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

                Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

                Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

                Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

                Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

                2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

                3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

                4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

                5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

                6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

                wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

                DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

                (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

                INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

                APPLICANT INFORMATION

                Name

                Home Mailing Address

                E-mail Address

                Institution or Organization

                Department (if applicable)

                Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

                Phone Number E-mail

                RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

                Location(s) where research will be conducted

                Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

                If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

                Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

                RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

                In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

                wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

                MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

                (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

                Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

                NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

                Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

                to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

                The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

                • Page 1
                • Page 2
                • Page 3
                • Page 4
                • Page 5
                • Page 6
                • Page 7
                • Page 8
                • Page 9
                • Page 10
                • Page 11
                • Page 12
                • Page 13
                • Page 14
                • Page 15
                • Page 16

                  wwwdeserttortoiseorg 9

                  The Rangers for Responsible Recreation are alsourging a congressional inquiry that accounts forthe real costs to taxpayers from off-road abuses onour public lands as well as augmented lawenforcement funding dedicated to coping with theavalanche of problems occasioned by recklessoff-roading

                  ldquoOff-roading is becoming the most widelydestructive problematic and demanding use ofpublic landsrdquo states Southwest PEER DirectorDaniel Patterson and ecologist noting thatoff-road abuse has morphed motorized access intoa destructive ldquowreck-reationrdquo ldquoAmerica needs anew national approach to what has become aplague on our legacy of conservation No one hasa right to abuse our public landsrdquo

                  Counties Cant Seize National Rights-of-wayJudge Says

                  Salt Lake City UT - Two Utah counties cantunravel protections limiting off-road vehicle useon the Grand Staircase Escalante NationalMonument by claiming without proof that theyhave historic rights-of-way a federal court judgeruled in June

                  In a ruling that blocks the counties broad seizureof wash bottoms and seldom-used jeep tracks ashighways under a repealed 19th Century lawknown as RS 2477 United States District CourtJudge Bruce Jenkins ensured that off-roadhighway development could not run amok inthese unique national lands

                  The judge largely dismissed the lawsuit filed byKane and Garfield Counties seeking to overturnlimits to off-road vehicle use within the 18million acre Monument The counties haveclaimed hundreds of seldom-used jeep tracks andcanyon bottoms as highways under the old lawThe suit demanded that their claims be settled bythe federal Bureau of Land Management and inthe meantime that any provisions protecting the

                  desert environment from dirt bikes ATV andother off-road vehicles be overturned

                  Judge Jenkins held that it is up to the courts -- notthe BLM -- to determine RS 2477 rights-of-wayand dismissed the counties challenge toMonument plan restrictions on off-highwayvehicle use and road development

                  Its a great day for the Grand Staircase said TedZukoski one of the Earthjustice attorneys on thecase The Monument plan protects wildlifewater quality wilderness and archeologicalwonders while providing nearly 1000 miles ofroads and off-road trails The counties wanted toeliminate all protections limiting dirt-bikesATVs and other off-road vehicles based on thecounties word that somewhere out there were abunch of roads

                  The court ruled that you cant just take ascattershot approach to the Management plan inmaking claims You have to prove them case bycase Zukoski said

                  httpwwwearthjusticeorgnewspress007counties

                  -cant-seize-national-rights-of-way-judge-sayshtml

                  PUBLICATIONS

                  USGS Office of CommunicationsScience Picks

                  Tortoise Shells Tell Arsenic Tales USGSscientists have found that the outer layer of atortoisersquos shell which has growth scales providesa chronology of elemental uptake from atortoisersquos environment Desert tortoises are long-lived plant-eaters that spend much of their lives incontact with dust soil and sediments includingpotentially toxic elements A survey of 66elements in soil stream sediment and plantsamples from six tortoise study areas in theMojave and Sonoran Deserts have revealed

                  wwwdeserttortoiseorg10

                  arsenic in anomalous concentrations region-wideArsenic has been linked to both shell andrespiratory diseases in desert tortoises Thehighest concentrations occurred in soils and plantsin or near areas contaminated by mining ofarsenic-rich ores For more information contactKrist in Berry at 951-697-5361 orkristin_berryusgsgov Maurice Chaffee at 303-236-1855 or mchaffeeusgsgov or AndreaFoster at 650-329-5437 or afosterusgsgov

                  Desert Tortoise Hibernation According to arecent study in the journal Copeia by USGS andUniversity of Nevada Reno scientists thetransition in and out of hibernation by Mojavedesert tortoises extends over much longer periodsthan was previously thought The scientistsexamined the onset duration and termination ofhibernation in Mojave desert tortoises overseveral years at multiple sites in the northeasternpart of their geographic range and recorded thetemperatures experienced by tortoises duringwinter hibernation The timing of hibernation bydesert tortoises differed among sites and yearsDifferent individual tortoises entered hibernationover as many as 44 days in the fall and emergedfrom hibernation over as many as 49 days in thespring Environmental cues did not appear toinfluence the timing of the hibernation periodhowever regionally hibernation tended to beginearlier and continue longer at sites that werehigher in elevation and generally cooler Theaverage temperatures experienced by tortoiseswhile hibernating differed by only about fivedegrees from the coldest site to the warmest siteThe variability in timing of hibernation and kindsof subterranean burrows (hibernacula) used atdifferent sites are important considerations formanagement decisions that allow activities tooccur during winter months in desert tortoisehabitat See

                  httpww ww ercusgsgovpubbriefsnussearpbjun2007 html

                  (Ken Nussear Henderson NV 702-564-4515knussearusgsgov)

                  Citation Nussear K E T C Esque D FHaines and C R Tracy 2007 Desert tortoisehibernat ion temperatures timing andenvironment Copeia 2007378ndash386

                  Competitive Interactions Between an ExoticAnnual Grass and Mojave Desert PerennialsCompetition between native and nonindigenousspecies can change the composition and structureof plant communities but in deserts the highlyvariable timing of winter and spring rainfall alsoinfluences nonindigenous plant establishmentthus modulating their effects on native speciesMuch research has focused on the dramaticimpact that the exotic annual grass red brome(Bromus madritensis spp rubens) has on desertplant communities by fueling wildfires that injureand kill native plants A study by scientists of theUSGS Nevada Agricultural Experiment Stationand University of Nevada Reno recentlypublished in Biological Invasions highlights redbromersquos impact on perennial species inundisturbed habitat even before wildfire becomesa problem Among findings from the fieldexperiment the growth of perennials declinedwhen red brome established early in winterbecause the nonindigenous grass had 2 to 3months of growth and extracted soil moisturebefore perennials became active See

                  httpwwwwercusgsgovpubbriefsdefalcopbmay2007html

                  (Lesley DeFalco Henderson NV 702-564-4507lesley_defalcousgsgov)

                  Citation DeFalco L A G C J Fernandez andR S Nowak 2007 Variation in theestablishment of a non-native annual grassinfluences competitive interactions with MojaveDesert perennials Biological Invasions9293ndash307

                  wwwdeserttortoiseorg 11

                  Herpetological Conservation and Biology

                  The newest issue of Herpetological Conservationand Biology has been posted online at

                  httpwwwherpconbioorg

                  A new journal published in partnership withPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservationand the World Congress of Herpetology

                  THE CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THEDESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL

                  Senior Co-Chair Dan PearsonJunior Co-Chair Pete WoodmanCo-Chair Elect Doug DuncanRecording Secretary Lori RoseCorresponding Secretary Pat von HelfTreasurer Mike BaileyProducts Manager Tom EganImmediate Past Co-Chair Pete WoodmanBoard Member Tracy BaileyBoard Member Kristin BerryBoard Member Becky JonesBoard Member Cari RonningBoard Member Glenn StewartBoard Member Bob TurnerMembership Pat von HelfNewsletter Editor Doug DuncanWebmaster Michael Connor

                  FUNDING

                  Patagonias Environmental Grants Program

                  Patagonia (wwwpatagoniacom) the outdoorclothing and gear company provides support forenvironmental work through grants to nonprofitorganizations

                  Patagonia funds only environmental work andmakes grants to organizations that identify andwork on the root causes of problems and thatapproach issues with a commitment to long-termchange The company funds work that is action-oriented builds public involvement and supportis strategic in its targeting and goals focuses onroot causes accomplishes specific goals andobjectives that can be effectively measured andtakes place in countries where Patagonia has retailstores or an international office

                  The company does not fund organizations without501(c)(3) status or a comparable fiscal sponsorgeneral environmental education efforts landacquisition land trusts or conservationeasements research (unless it is in direct supportof a developed plan for specific action to alleviatean environmental problem) endowment fundsenvironmental conferences or politicalcampaigns

                  Most grants are in the range of $3000 to $8000Patagonia accepts proposals for programs that fitits grant guidelines during the months of April orAugust Only one proposal from an organizationwill be considered per year

                  Please note that organizations based in acommunity in which Patagonia has a retail storeor an international office should submit theirrequest to the store Retail store applications areaccepted year-round

                  Visit the Patagonia Web site for completeinformation and grant application proceduresApplication deadline is August 31 2007

                  httpwwwpatagoniacomwebuspatagoniagoassetid=2942

                  Captain Planet Foundation

                  The Captain Planet Foundation will fund as manyprojects as its annual resources allow Please readthe following guidelines thoroughly To

                  wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

                  maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

                  All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

                  bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

                  The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

                  The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

                  bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

                  Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

                  httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

                  Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

                  The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

                  The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

                  Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

                  wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

                  How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

                  Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

                  httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

                  DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

                  In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

                  Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

                  Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

                  Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

                  Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

                  2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

                  3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

                  4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

                  5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

                  6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

                  wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

                  DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

                  (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

                  INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

                  APPLICANT INFORMATION

                  Name

                  Home Mailing Address

                  E-mail Address

                  Institution or Organization

                  Department (if applicable)

                  Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

                  Phone Number E-mail

                  RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

                  Location(s) where research will be conducted

                  Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

                  If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

                  Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

                  RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

                  In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

                  wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                  wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                  Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

                  MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

                  (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

                  Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

                  NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

                  Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

                  to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

                  The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

                  • Page 1
                  • Page 2
                  • Page 3
                  • Page 4
                  • Page 5
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                  • Page 7
                  • Page 8
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                    wwwdeserttortoiseorg10

                    arsenic in anomalous concentrations region-wideArsenic has been linked to both shell andrespiratory diseases in desert tortoises Thehighest concentrations occurred in soils and plantsin or near areas contaminated by mining ofarsenic-rich ores For more information contactKrist in Berry at 951-697-5361 orkristin_berryusgsgov Maurice Chaffee at 303-236-1855 or mchaffeeusgsgov or AndreaFoster at 650-329-5437 or afosterusgsgov

                    Desert Tortoise Hibernation According to arecent study in the journal Copeia by USGS andUniversity of Nevada Reno scientists thetransition in and out of hibernation by Mojavedesert tortoises extends over much longer periodsthan was previously thought The scientistsexamined the onset duration and termination ofhibernation in Mojave desert tortoises overseveral years at multiple sites in the northeasternpart of their geographic range and recorded thetemperatures experienced by tortoises duringwinter hibernation The timing of hibernation bydesert tortoises differed among sites and yearsDifferent individual tortoises entered hibernationover as many as 44 days in the fall and emergedfrom hibernation over as many as 49 days in thespring Environmental cues did not appear toinfluence the timing of the hibernation periodhowever regionally hibernation tended to beginearlier and continue longer at sites that werehigher in elevation and generally cooler Theaverage temperatures experienced by tortoiseswhile hibernating differed by only about fivedegrees from the coldest site to the warmest siteThe variability in timing of hibernation and kindsof subterranean burrows (hibernacula) used atdifferent sites are important considerations formanagement decisions that allow activities tooccur during winter months in desert tortoisehabitat See

                    httpww ww ercusgsgovpubbriefsnussearpbjun2007 html

                    (Ken Nussear Henderson NV 702-564-4515knussearusgsgov)

                    Citation Nussear K E T C Esque D FHaines and C R Tracy 2007 Desert tortoisehibernat ion temperatures timing andenvironment Copeia 2007378ndash386

                    Competitive Interactions Between an ExoticAnnual Grass and Mojave Desert PerennialsCompetition between native and nonindigenousspecies can change the composition and structureof plant communities but in deserts the highlyvariable timing of winter and spring rainfall alsoinfluences nonindigenous plant establishmentthus modulating their effects on native speciesMuch research has focused on the dramaticimpact that the exotic annual grass red brome(Bromus madritensis spp rubens) has on desertplant communities by fueling wildfires that injureand kill native plants A study by scientists of theUSGS Nevada Agricultural Experiment Stationand University of Nevada Reno recentlypublished in Biological Invasions highlights redbromersquos impact on perennial species inundisturbed habitat even before wildfire becomesa problem Among findings from the fieldexperiment the growth of perennials declinedwhen red brome established early in winterbecause the nonindigenous grass had 2 to 3months of growth and extracted soil moisturebefore perennials became active See

                    httpwwwwercusgsgovpubbriefsdefalcopbmay2007html

                    (Lesley DeFalco Henderson NV 702-564-4507lesley_defalcousgsgov)

                    Citation DeFalco L A G C J Fernandez andR S Nowak 2007 Variation in theestablishment of a non-native annual grassinfluences competitive interactions with MojaveDesert perennials Biological Invasions9293ndash307

                    wwwdeserttortoiseorg 11

                    Herpetological Conservation and Biology

                    The newest issue of Herpetological Conservationand Biology has been posted online at

                    httpwwwherpconbioorg

                    A new journal published in partnership withPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservationand the World Congress of Herpetology

                    THE CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THEDESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL

                    Senior Co-Chair Dan PearsonJunior Co-Chair Pete WoodmanCo-Chair Elect Doug DuncanRecording Secretary Lori RoseCorresponding Secretary Pat von HelfTreasurer Mike BaileyProducts Manager Tom EganImmediate Past Co-Chair Pete WoodmanBoard Member Tracy BaileyBoard Member Kristin BerryBoard Member Becky JonesBoard Member Cari RonningBoard Member Glenn StewartBoard Member Bob TurnerMembership Pat von HelfNewsletter Editor Doug DuncanWebmaster Michael Connor

                    FUNDING

                    Patagonias Environmental Grants Program

                    Patagonia (wwwpatagoniacom) the outdoorclothing and gear company provides support forenvironmental work through grants to nonprofitorganizations

                    Patagonia funds only environmental work andmakes grants to organizations that identify andwork on the root causes of problems and thatapproach issues with a commitment to long-termchange The company funds work that is action-oriented builds public involvement and supportis strategic in its targeting and goals focuses onroot causes accomplishes specific goals andobjectives that can be effectively measured andtakes place in countries where Patagonia has retailstores or an international office

                    The company does not fund organizations without501(c)(3) status or a comparable fiscal sponsorgeneral environmental education efforts landacquisition land trusts or conservationeasements research (unless it is in direct supportof a developed plan for specific action to alleviatean environmental problem) endowment fundsenvironmental conferences or politicalcampaigns

                    Most grants are in the range of $3000 to $8000Patagonia accepts proposals for programs that fitits grant guidelines during the months of April orAugust Only one proposal from an organizationwill be considered per year

                    Please note that organizations based in acommunity in which Patagonia has a retail storeor an international office should submit theirrequest to the store Retail store applications areaccepted year-round

                    Visit the Patagonia Web site for completeinformation and grant application proceduresApplication deadline is August 31 2007

                    httpwwwpatagoniacomwebuspatagoniagoassetid=2942

                    Captain Planet Foundation

                    The Captain Planet Foundation will fund as manyprojects as its annual resources allow Please readthe following guidelines thoroughly To

                    wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

                    maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

                    All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

                    bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

                    The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

                    The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

                    bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

                    Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

                    httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

                    Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

                    The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

                    The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

                    Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

                    wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

                    How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

                    Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

                    httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

                    DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

                    In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

                    Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

                    Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

                    Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

                    Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

                    2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

                    3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

                    4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

                    5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

                    6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

                    wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

                    DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

                    (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

                    INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

                    APPLICANT INFORMATION

                    Name

                    Home Mailing Address

                    E-mail Address

                    Institution or Organization

                    Department (if applicable)

                    Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

                    Phone Number E-mail

                    RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

                    Location(s) where research will be conducted

                    Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

                    If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

                    Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

                    RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

                    In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

                    wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                    wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                    Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

                    MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

                    (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

                    Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

                    NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

                    Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

                    to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

                    The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

                    • Page 1
                    • Page 2
                    • Page 3
                    • Page 4
                    • Page 5
                    • Page 6
                    • Page 7
                    • Page 8
                    • Page 9
                    • Page 10
                    • Page 11
                    • Page 12
                    • Page 13
                    • Page 14
                    • Page 15
                    • Page 16

                      wwwdeserttortoiseorg 11

                      Herpetological Conservation and Biology

                      The newest issue of Herpetological Conservationand Biology has been posted online at

                      httpwwwherpconbioorg

                      A new journal published in partnership withPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservationand the World Congress of Herpetology

                      THE CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THEDESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL

                      Senior Co-Chair Dan PearsonJunior Co-Chair Pete WoodmanCo-Chair Elect Doug DuncanRecording Secretary Lori RoseCorresponding Secretary Pat von HelfTreasurer Mike BaileyProducts Manager Tom EganImmediate Past Co-Chair Pete WoodmanBoard Member Tracy BaileyBoard Member Kristin BerryBoard Member Becky JonesBoard Member Cari RonningBoard Member Glenn StewartBoard Member Bob TurnerMembership Pat von HelfNewsletter Editor Doug DuncanWebmaster Michael Connor

                      FUNDING

                      Patagonias Environmental Grants Program

                      Patagonia (wwwpatagoniacom) the outdoorclothing and gear company provides support forenvironmental work through grants to nonprofitorganizations

                      Patagonia funds only environmental work andmakes grants to organizations that identify andwork on the root causes of problems and thatapproach issues with a commitment to long-termchange The company funds work that is action-oriented builds public involvement and supportis strategic in its targeting and goals focuses onroot causes accomplishes specific goals andobjectives that can be effectively measured andtakes place in countries where Patagonia has retailstores or an international office

                      The company does not fund organizations without501(c)(3) status or a comparable fiscal sponsorgeneral environmental education efforts landacquisition land trusts or conservationeasements research (unless it is in direct supportof a developed plan for specific action to alleviatean environmental problem) endowment fundsenvironmental conferences or politicalcampaigns

                      Most grants are in the range of $3000 to $8000Patagonia accepts proposals for programs that fitits grant guidelines during the months of April orAugust Only one proposal from an organizationwill be considered per year

                      Please note that organizations based in acommunity in which Patagonia has a retail storeor an international office should submit theirrequest to the store Retail store applications areaccepted year-round

                      Visit the Patagonia Web site for completeinformation and grant application proceduresApplication deadline is August 31 2007

                      httpwwwpatagoniacomwebuspatagoniagoassetid=2942

                      Captain Planet Foundation

                      The Captain Planet Foundation will fund as manyprojects as its annual resources allow Please readthe following guidelines thoroughly To

                      wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

                      maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

                      All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

                      bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

                      The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

                      The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

                      bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

                      Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

                      httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

                      Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

                      The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

                      The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

                      Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

                      wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

                      How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

                      Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

                      httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

                      DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

                      In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

                      Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

                      Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

                      Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

                      Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

                      2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

                      3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

                      4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

                      5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

                      6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

                      wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

                      DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

                      (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

                      INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

                      APPLICANT INFORMATION

                      Name

                      Home Mailing Address

                      E-mail Address

                      Institution or Organization

                      Department (if applicable)

                      Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

                      Phone Number E-mail

                      RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

                      Location(s) where research will be conducted

                      Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

                      If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

                      Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

                      RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

                      In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

                      wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                      wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                      Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

                      MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

                      (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

                      Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

                      NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

                      Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

                      to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

                      The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

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                        wwwdeserttortoiseorg12

                        maximize the impact of Foundation funds theBoard of Trustees limits their grant awards tothose applications which comply with theguidelines

                        All applicant organizations or sponsoringagencies must be exempt from federal taxationunder the Internal Revenue Code Section 501 Tobe considered for funding proposals must

                        bull Promote understanding of environmental issuesbull Focus on hands-on involvementbull Involve children and young adults 6-18bull Promote interaction and cooperation within the groupbull Help young people develop planning and problem solving skillsbull Include adult supervision andbull Commit to follow-up communication with the Foundation

                        The Captain Planet Foundation reserves the rightto earmark funding for specific budget items anddecline funding for budget items not consistentwith Grant Guidelines The range of grantsawarded by the Foundation is $250 to $2500

                        The Captain Planet Foundation does not makegrants for

                        bull The purchase of real estatebull Endowmentsbull General operations expensesbull Capital or building campaignsbull T-shirts and other promotional itemsbull Scholarships to attend summer campsbull Field trips that are not supplemented by a semester long (minimum) lesson planbull Expensive equipment used by only a small number of childrenbull Salariesbull Transportation costsbull Organic gardens generally no more than $500 andbull Adopt-a-stream no more than $400

                        Deadlines for submitting grant applications areJune 30 September 30 and December 31 Grantproposals are reviewed for three months from thedate of the submission deadline All applicantswill be informed of their proposals status withinfour months of the application deadline

                        httpwwwcaptainplanetfdnorg

                        Wildlife Action Opportunities Fund

                        The Wildlife Conservation Societyrsquos NorthAmerica Program is pleased to announce thesecond round of grants though its Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund - a program for implementingState Wildlife Action Plans

                        The fund provides competitive grants toconservation organizations that are focused onimplementing priority conservation actions andstrategies identified in State Wildlife ActionPlans The Fund will provide $2 million in 2007This Request for Proposals is for 2007 awardsonly More information on State Wildlife ActionPlans is available at both wildlifeactionplansorgand the Teaming with Wildlife websitehttpwwwteamingcom

                        Grants are limited to nonprofit conservationorganizations with approved IRS 501(c)3 statusfor projects in the 50 US states or six USterritories with Wildlife Action Plans TheWildlife Action Opportunities Fund cannot beused to support projects that propose to undertakeland acquisition or conservation easementsbuilding construction political lobbyingorganizational capacity building capt ivebreeding or the gathering of additional data for aState Wildlife Action Plan through biologicalinventory monitoring or research (unless theproposed data gathering is a minor component ofa project addressing one of the funding prioritiesoutlined in the next section) Proposals that areprimarily focused on research or data collectionwill not be considered

                        wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

                        How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

                        Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

                        httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

                        DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

                        In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

                        Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

                        Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

                        Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

                        Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

                        2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

                        3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

                        4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

                        5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

                        6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

                        wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

                        DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

                        (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

                        INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

                        APPLICANT INFORMATION

                        Name

                        Home Mailing Address

                        E-mail Address

                        Institution or Organization

                        Department (if applicable)

                        Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

                        Phone Number E-mail

                        RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

                        Location(s) where research will be conducted

                        Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

                        If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

                        Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

                        RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

                        In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

                        wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                        wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                        Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

                        MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

                        (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

                        Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

                        NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

                        Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

                        to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

                        The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

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                          wwwdeserttortoiseorg 13

                          How do you get more information on thisp r o c e s s T h e W C S w e b s i t ewcsorgwildlifeopportunity provides moreinformation on the grant program If you havefurther questions please contact Wildlife ActionOpportunities Fund Program Officer Darren Longat (406) 522-7203 or email dlongwcsorg

                          Contacts Darren Long or Craig Groves WildlifeConservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive Suite1A Bozeman MT 59715 406-556-7203 406-522-9333 x 109 fax 406-522-9377 fax 406-522-9377 dlongwcsorg cgroveswcsorg

                          httpwwwwcsorgwildlifeopportunity

                          DAVID J MORAFKAMEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD

                          In honor and memory of Dr David J Morafkadistinguished herpetologist and authority on NorthAmerican gopher tortoises the Desert TortoiseCouncil with the aid of several donors hasestablished a monetary award to help supportresearch that contributes to the understandingmanagement and conservation of tortoises of thegenus Gopherus in the southwestern United Statesand Mexico G agassizii G berlandieri and Gflavomarginatus

                          Award Amount $2000 to be awarded at theDesert Tortoise Councilrsquos Annual Symposiumdepending on the availability of funding and anappropriate recipient

                          Eligibility Applicants must be associated with arecognized institution (eg university museumgovernment agency non-governmentalorganization) and may be graduate students post-doctoral students or other researchers They mustagree to present a report on the results of theresearch in which award funds were used at afuture symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council

                          Evaluation Criteria Applications will beevaluated on the basis of the potential of theresearch to contribute to the biological knowledgeof one or more of the above gopher tortoisespecies and to their management andconservation Important considerations are thesignificance and originality of the researchproblem design of sampling and analysispreliminary data supporting the feasibility of theresearch and the likelihood of successfulcompletion and publication

                          Application Procedure 1 Obtain an application form from the DesertT o r t o i s e C o u n c i l rsquo s w e b s i t e(wwwdeserttortoiseorg) or print out the formfrom an e-mail notification

                          2 Provide all information requested on theapplication including a description of theresearch project in no more than 1200 words

                          3 Applications must be accompanied by threeletters of recommendation one of which must befrom the applicantrsquos research advisor supervisoror a knowledgeable colleague The letters mustbe in sealed envelopes addressed to the ldquoMorafkaResearch Award Selection Committeerdquo with therecommendersrsquo signatures across the flaps

                          4 Completed application materials must besubmitted by December 1 2007 to the DesertTortoise Council P O Box 3273 BeaumontCA 92223

                          5 A research award recipient will be selected bya committee of gopher tortoise biologistsappointed by the Desert Tortoise Council Boardof Directors

                          6 The research award recipient will be notifiedof their selection by February 1 2008 and theaward will be presented at the 2008 DesertTortoise Council Symposium

                          wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

                          DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

                          (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

                          INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

                          APPLICANT INFORMATION

                          Name

                          Home Mailing Address

                          E-mail Address

                          Institution or Organization

                          Department (if applicable)

                          Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

                          Phone Number E-mail

                          RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

                          Location(s) where research will be conducted

                          Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

                          If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

                          Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

                          RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

                          In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

                          wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                          wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                          Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

                          MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

                          (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

                          Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

                          NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

                          Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

                          to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

                          The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

                          • Page 1
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                            wwwdeserttortoiseorg14

                            DAVID J MORAFKA MEMORIAL RESEARCH AWARD2008 APPLICATION FORM

                            (APPLICATION DUE DECEMBER 1 2007)

                            INSTRUCTIONS Please provide all specific information requested below within the spaces allotted Type font should be no smaller than 10 point Applications not adhering to these guidelines may berejected Award will be announced by February 1 2008

                            APPLICANT INFORMATION

                            Name

                            Home Mailing Address

                            E-mail Address

                            Institution or Organization

                            Department (if applicable)

                            Name of Research Advisor Supervisor or Colleague

                            Phone Number E-mail

                            RESEARCH INFORMATIONTitle of research project

                            Location(s) where research will be conducted

                            Permits held or expected to be obtained for the research

                            If selected to receive the award would you agree to report on the research at a Desert TortoiseCouncil Symposium

                            Enclose three letters of recommendation as per instructions in the announcement and mail applicationto the Desert Tortoise Council P O Box 3273 Beaumont CA 92223

                            RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

                            In no more than 1200 words describe the objectives andor hypotheses methods and experimentaldesign and any preliminary data supporting the feasibility of the project Also describe how the awardwould benefit the project and clearly indicate how the research would contribute to the biologicalknowledge management and conservation of one or more gopher tortoise species in the southwesternUnited States and Mexico Attach additional sheets if necessary

                            wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                            wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                            Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

                            MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

                            (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

                            Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

                            NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

                            Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

                            to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

                            The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

                            • Page 1
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                              wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                              wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                              Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

                              MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

                              (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

                              Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

                              NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

                              Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

                              to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

                              The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

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                                wwwdeserttortoiseorg

                                Desert Tortoise Councilco Doug DuncanPO Box 331Tucson AZ 85702

                                MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION RENEWAL CHANGE OF ADDRESS DATE EMAIL ADDRESS NAME PHONE

                                (Please Print) (Include Area Code)ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE

                                Regular ($3000 per year) Organization ($125 per year) Contributing (gt$10000 per year) Lifetime ($500 or more) Student ($2000 per year- Requires endorsement of advisor or major professor)

                                NEWSLETTER FORMAT Pdf file via e-mail E-mail notice for web page viewing Mailed paper copy

                                Make check or money order payable to the Desert Tortoise Counciland send with this application

                                to Desert Tortoise Council PO Box 3273Beaumont CA 92223

                                The Desert Tortoise Council does not release its membership list

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