The 43 rd APEC EWG & Associate Meetings
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The 43rd APEC EWG & Associate Meetings
Low Carbon Development forSamui Island, Thailand
Samui Background Information
General InformationLocation located 84 km northeast of Suratthani province in the Gulf of Thailand
or about 20 km away from mainland
Population
53,769 people with 6 times of non-registered population in tourist business and average of 3,000 tourists on the island daily
Area 227 km2 About 54% of the island area is an uninhabitable jungle mountain, 33% is plain area along the coast, and the rests are beaches and low land
Weather Tropical monsoon climateAvg. temperature : 27.3 CAvg. rainfall : 129.5 mm
General Information
Power Source3 existing sub-marine cables to transfer electricity from mainland (Khanom power plant) to the island - Line 1 : 33kV, XLPE type, 185 mm2 - Line 2 : 115 kV, Oil fillec type, 185 mm2
- Line 3: 115 kV, XLPE type, 240 mm2
- Line 4: 115 kV, XLPE type, 500 mm2 (in progress) Transportation- The standard land transportation on Samui is taxi Most popular is renting a bicycle, a motorbike, a jeep - Getting to Samui : Air, Bus, Train, Ferry, Speedboat, Express boat
Samui – Suratthani : 84 kmSamui – Pha-ngan : 25 kmSamui – Donsuk harbor : 35 km
Capacity of 128 MW
Additional of 55 MW
Tourism Industry
Hotels - 400 hotels - 16,000 rooms availableEconomic generation15,000 million baht /yrTourists1,059,642 people/yr. travelling by- aircraft 429,917 people, 41%- train 175,604 people, 17%- bus 221,803 people, 21%- private cars 212,772 people, 20%- others 19,546 people 2%
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPREHENSIVE LOW-CARBON DEVELOPMENT MEASURES
- Re-planning Town structure to improve land use - Reduce energy consumption in commercial and residential buildings- Re-structuring transportation system to facilitate tourists and local traveling for fuel economic and introduction of E-vehicle- Enhance energy system (demand side and supply side management)- Enhance waste management system to reduce waste problem- Promote public environment and resources use awareness (Eco Lifestyle)
LCM
T Im
plem
enta
tion
• Energy Consumption increase drastically
• Numbers of tourists expected over
1,000,000 per year
• Waste management problem
• Energy Intensity of 18.3 ktoe / thousand million
Baht (2010)
• More hotels, resorts and stores
• Traffic and inefficient use
SAMUI Conditions
Vision
- Natural resources well preserved and undamaged
- Green environment enhancement (green products)
- Low carbon emission for;
Hotels, resorts, schools, houses etc.
Transports etc.
- Local culture and life-style well mixed with modern life-style (growing economy)
- Improve quality of life with eco-lifestyle
- Tourists satisfaction
Social & Human Value Environment and Resources Value Economic Value
- High value of land and economy
- Investment attraction
Value Creation
Vision
Emission (Mt CO2e)
Year2030
Long term
2020
Carbon Emission Projection
2012
CO2
KPI
Commercial & Residential
Transportation
Others
Mid term720
1,200
600
Forecasted Emission
40% Reduction
20% Reduction
600 Mt CO2
Energy Demand Growth
1) Town Structure Planning for Low-Carbon Development
2) Low-Carbon Building Planning
3) Area Energy Planning
4) Untapped Energy Use Planning
5) Renewable Energy Use Planning
6) Area Energy Management System (AEMS)
7) Environmental Planning
8)Transportation Planning
9)Eco Lifestyle
Categorize Low Carbon Areas
BAU (Y2030) Energy Efficiency in
CB
Energy Efficiency in
CB + DC
Carbon Emission (Mt CO2/year) (Estimated Figures)
Energy Efficiency in CB + DC +
Renewable Energy
Electricity Generation
(Cogeneration)
Fuel Switch for Vehicles (NGV
+Bio-diesel)
720
1,200
Low Carbon Building Planning Transportation Planning
Area Energy Management
Renewable Energy
Untapped Energy Use Planning
Area Energy Planning
E-Bus Networking
Remark;
CB = Commercial Buildings i.e. hotels, resorts
DC= District Cooling
40% Carbon Emission
Reduction
Carbon Emission Reduction Target
GIUS Concept Design
Community
Conceptual Design of Green Integrating Utility System (GIUS)Mapping Energy Production and ConsumptionWater and Waste Management
Green Integrating Utility System (GIUS)o Green Integrating Utility System (GIUS) is a concept that integrates all utility services, which needed for a community (can be Community Node – CN) within one locationo GIUS should be placed near the communityo GIUS include electricity generation, city water production, waste water treatment and solid waste disposalo District cooling generation system could also be integrated within the GIUS
Chaweng community
Maenam community
Lamai community
Nathoncommunity
Community Node Approach
Low-Carbon Building Planning
• District cooling generation system could also be integrated within the GIUS• Sky light and LED for office application• Heat pumps• Building Automation System• Solar cooling• Rooftop solar cell or plantations
Green Hotels
• Building Code• Near Zero Energy Building
Green Stores+Green Services
• Government Buildings• Commercial Buildings• Hospitals• Department Stores
Measures
Renewable Energy Use and Untapped Energy
Solar Power MSW
Biogas
Biomass
Ocean Wave
Hydro Power
Wind
Using Smart Grid for SAMUI as the Pilot Smart Grid Island.
Improvement of Road
1.Road surface2.By-pass roads3.Increase road networking4.Bicycle lane5.Improvement of pedestri
an road network
Improvement of Publictransportation
For Residents• Public bus network• Improvement of bus terminal and bus stops
For Tourists• Airport & port access public bus network• Improvement of transportation terminal• Information system for providing the transpo
rtation and tourist attractionsIntroduction of low carbon vehicles and
Supply facilities
1.E-Car, E-bus, E-bike2.Bike-sharing3.Car-sharing4.Charging station (For E-vehicle, Bio-fuel vehicle)
Transportation Plans
Environmental Plans
Solid Waste Management
Waste Water ManagementWater Management and Reservoir Management
ECO Lifestyle
• Bike Lane,• Solar Street Light,
• Use high efficiency appliances• Use low carbon products• Recycling material use
-Development of walkable core areas
-Development of comfortable and greenery walk pass
Energy Efficiency
- LED
- High efficiency Chiller
- Hybrid Heat pump (Solar + Electric)
- Solar Cell
Electricity Generation (Cogeneration )
Fuel Switch for Vehicles (NGV)
Natural Gas Pipeline and Stations for NGV
Low Carbon Building Planning * Hotels & Resorts * Residential buildings * Schools, Stores etc.
Transportation Planning
E-car
E-bus Networking Development
- Community-Community
- Airport-Community
Area Energy Management
District Cooling
Water
- 3R
- Developed more reservoirs for fresh water
- Implement fresh water from sea water technology
Waste
- 3R
- Waste to Energy from incinerators
- Sorting waste
Ener
gyEn
viro
nmen
t Pla
n
Electricity Generation from Solar Energy (Renewable Energy)
Materials
3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)
Green Products – Energy Label, Carbon Label
Smart Grid
Awards
Incentive Program
Subsidies
Tax reduction
Soft loans
Town Structure Planning for Low-Carbon Development
Untapped Energy Use Planning
Waste Heat recovery from incinerators
Extraction of river power
Supply Side Demand Side
Area Energy Planning
Eco-Life Style
Walking Street and Park
- Solar LED Street light
- Bike lane
Thank YouFor
Your Attention
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