svetloba v arhitekturi 2013 2014 light in architecture 2013 2014ip2014.eap.gr/lectures/students_ljubljana_sl.pdf · 2014. 6. 25. · Delo pri predmetu Svetloba in osvetlitev v prostoru

svetloba v arhitekturi 2013_2014

light in architecture 2013_2014

UNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA

Faculty of Architecture

ZAKAJ JE SVETLOBA TAKO ZELO POMEMBNA?

WHY IS THE LIGHT SO IMPORTANT?

TO SEE

VIDETI

„You see only with your eyes so you are easy to fool“.

Jackie Chan as Mr. Han in the movie Karate kid, 2010

Povprečen človek cca. 80% informacij iz okolja zazna z vidom.

An average person percieves appr. 80% of all information visually

Svetloba je navdih

Light is inspiration Olafun Eliasson – Weather project

London

from top

from top left

from front

from below

sončni zahod

sunset

sončni vzhod

sunrise

Svetloba: fizikalno

Light: physically

svetloba = energija

light = energy

9 mN na m2 / 9 mN per m2

svetloba = energija

light = energy

svetloba in senca v faznem – kibernetskem prostoru

the light and the shade in the phase – cyber space

Na izbiro osvetlitve vpliva / lighting depends on:

- funkcija prostora / function

- dimenzije prostora / room dimension

- oblika prostora / room shape

- starost uporabnikov / users’s age

- oprema, materiali in barve v prostoru / interior design, color and furniture

- naravna osvetljenost / natural illumination

OBRAVNAVALI BOMO:

WE WILL DISCUSS:

Temeljna vprašanja osvetljevanja

Basic questions on lighting

Kaj pomeni: osvetliti z naravno svetlobo?

The meaning of natural lighting

Kaj pomeni: osvetliti z “umetno” svetlobo?

The meaning of “artificial” lighting

Kaj pomeni: osvetliti z umetno in naravno svetlobo?

The meaning of mixed lighting

Svetlobno onesnaževanje

Light pollution

kratka zgodovina osvetljevanja z “umetno” svetlobo

brief history of the “artificial” lighting

osvetlitev je hkrati predstava

lighting and performance

BMW museum, Muenchen,

naravna osvetlitev

natural illumination

Axel Schultes: New Berlin Crematorium

senca in odboj

shade, shadow and reflection

Osnovni svetlobni viri:

- naravni: sonce, luna, zvezde, bioluminiscenca

- “umetni”: plamen, žarnica, sijalka, polprevodniki, plazma, elektroluminiscenca

Basic light sources:

- natural: sun, moon, stars, bioluminiscence

- “artificial”: flame, light bulb, gas discharge, semiconductors, plasma, electroluminiscence

O L E D

el-wire

el-sheet

. . . tabela/table = 0,91

k

a b

h a b

.

.

k

158

2 55 15 82

.

, .

nE a b

R LB

125, . . .

. .

nLux m m

Lm 125300 15 8

21800 0 580 9123 7

, . . .

. . , . ,,

rezultat / final result :

24 svetilk / luminaries

http://www.dial.de

http://www.dial.de/CMS/English/Articles/DIAL/DIAL.html?ID=1

svetloba v slikarstvu Claude Monet: katedrala Rouen

light in painting Claude Monet: The Rouen cathedral

svetloba v arhitekturi Le Corbusier: kapela Ronchamp

light in architecture Le Corbusier: Ronchamp chapel

Nekj osnovnih pravil pri osvetljevanju

Some basic rules in lighting

..........

..........

...

........

...

.

........

...

Prav tako kot je pomembno kaj osvetliti,

je včasih še pomembneje česa NE osvetliti.

"Not to illuminate" is sometimes as much important as

"to illuminate". ..........

........

....

...............

....

..

.........

..

osvetlitev v mestnem prostoru – veliko, srednje, malo merilo

lighting in urban space – large, middle, small scale

svetloba v urbanem kontekstu – praksa dobrih in slabih primerov

light in urban context - the state of the art – good and not-so-good solutions

svetobni ambienti v urbanem kontekstu –

naravna in električna osvetlitev

ambiental lighting in the urban context –

natural and electrical lighting

“svetobno onesnaževanje”, vsiljena svetloba

“light pollution”, obtrusive light

vpliv svetlobne nasičenosti na podobo mestnega prostora

impact of the light on the visual saturation of an urban space

33

vpliv svetlobne nasičenosti na podobo mestnega prostora

impact of the light on the visual saturation of an urban space

osvetlitev v podzemnih mestnih ambientih

lighting in urban underground spaces

osvetlitev v “nevsakdanjih” okoljih

lighting in remote locations

On May 19th, 2005, NASA’s Mars Exploration

Rover Spirit captured this stunning view of the

Sun sinking below the rim of Gusev crater on

Mars.

transport svetlobe transportation of light

1884 2005

transport svetlobe po ploskvi = svetlobna ploskev = arhitekturni hibrid

transportation of light using flat surface = luminous plate = architectural hybrid

vaje / exercises

razstava 2010 (vaja št. 2)

exhibition 2010 (exercise Nr. 2)

delavnice, ekskurzije, vabljeni predavatelji

workshops, excursions, visiting lecturers

delavnice, ekskurzije, vabljeni predavatelji

workshops, excursions, visiting lecturers

Fritz Lang: Metropolis, 1927 Ridley Scott: Blade Runner, 1982

Jean-Pierre Jeunet : Alien resurrection, 1997 Danny Boyle: Sunshine, 2007

analiza osvetlitve / analysis of lighting

Priporočljiva literatura

Recomended reading

- Ander, G. D., 2003: Daylighting Performance and Design (2nd ed.). Wiley &Sons,

Hoboken, N.J..

- Beazley, M., 1999: Lihgting. Octpus Publishing Group Ltd., London.

- Brandi, U., 2001: Lightbook. Birkhauser, Basel.

- Brandi, U., 2007: Light for Cities. Birkhauser, Basel.

- Buonocore, P., Critchley, M.A., 2001: Tageslicht in der Architektur. Verlag Niggli, Zürich.

- Cuttle, C., 2007: Light fo Art’s Sake. Elsevier Ltd. Oxford.

- Lam, W.,M.C., 1992: Perception and lighting as formgivers of architecture. Van Nostrand

Reinhold, New York.

- Major, M. et al., 2005: Made of Light. Birkhauser, Basel.

- Millet, M.S., 1996: Light revealing architecture. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.

- Neufert, E., 1998: Neufert Architect's Data. Blackwell Science, Oxford.

- Steffy, G., 2001: Architectural Lighting Design. John Wiley &Sons Inc., New York.

- Trstenjak, A., 1978: Človek in barve. DDU Univerzum, Ljubljana.

- http://www.mts.net/~william5/history/hol.htm

- http://www.schorsch.com/kbase/glossary/index.html#e

- http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/

Spisek je objavljen na objavljen na domači strani FA – strani predmetov

This list is published on http://www.fa.uni-lj.si/default.asp?id=2265

tomaz.novljan@fa.uni-lj.si

Delo pri predmetu Svetloba in osvetlitev v prostoru obsega:

- tedenska predavanja ter konzultacije ponedeljek 10.00 – 11.00,

- domače vaje na različne teme (5 – 6 vaj), izpitna naloga ob koncu semestra

- individualne konzultacije v kabinetu (tudi v zvezi z nalogami v seminarjih)

- sodelovanje pri delavnicah in natečajih

-

-Oddajanje domačih vaj:

- na papirju,(samo vaja št. 2)

- ostale vaje: e-učilnica

- označevanje vaj: SA_13-14_vajaXX_priimek_ime.jpg (.dlx, .pdf,...).

Scope of work within the subject Lighting in architecture:

- weekly lectures Mondays 11.00 AM – 12.00 AM

- homework (5 – 6 exercises) according to the specific topic + final exame

- consultations in the office 28 (incl. individual design studio projects)

- participation in workshops and competitions

Delivery of homeworks:

- on paper (only the exercise nr.2)

- the rest of exercises: moodle

- file names: SA_13-14_vajaXX_familyname_name.jpg (.dlx, .pdf,...).

V P R A Š A N J A ?

Q U E S T I O N S ?

tomaz.novljan@fa.uni-lj.si