SustSan workshop: IWRM Toolbox by Danka Thalmeinerova

IWRM ToolBox:

on-line knowledge on IWRM

Danka Thalmeinerova

Global Water Partnership

Objective of the IWRM approach is not water

management as such

but human development.

IWRM approach can only work

if it does not focus exclusively on water.

工具的构成A:

Rules created by

legislation, policy

and financing

structures

B:

Roles of agencies,

utilities, RB

authorities,

regulators & other

stakeholdersC:

Management

practices

Dynamics in ToolBox

ToolsCase studies

References

Presentations

Videos

Critical

Challenges

theory action synthesis

5

TOOLScomplemented by

case studies

Send

Case studies

and

References!!!!!

TOOLScomplemented by

references

6

Case study

Regional Case studies

Africa America&Carr Europe Asia&Caucasus Australia Med& Middle East

7

Critical Challenges:

- Water and climate change

- Water and food security

- Water and urbanization

- Water and energy security

- Water and ecosystem

EXAMPLE FOR A GOOD USE OF IWRM TOOLBOX

Project

Rationale&Objectives

Demand Analysis& Demand

Forecasting Institutional Assessment

Identify Gaps between Future

Demand&Existing Facilities

Identify technical alternatives to meet the gap

Apply Least-cost or Cost-

effectiveness analysis

Apply Cost – Benefit Analysis

Tariff design, subsidy, enumeration

Measures for Optimum Use of Existing

Facilities

Sustainability analysis and plan/ distribution effect of

project

Tools

C2.8 &(C2.6)

WSS Project Scheme

Application of IRWM tools in WSS

• Managing Demand and Supply (C3.1-3.3)– Better efficiency of water use and better efficiency of water supply

• Technologies exist

• Metering and pricing systems act as incentives

• Education and communication campaigns should target direct users

– Recycling and resuse

• Technologies exist but are very costly and not always user-friendly

– Sustainable sanitation concept

• Ecological sanitation

• Open waste water planning

Project

Rationale&Objectives

Demand Analysis& Demand

Forecasting Institutional Assessment

Identify Gaps between Future

Demand&Existing Facilities

Identify technical alternatives to meet the gap

Apply Least-cost or Cost-

effectiveness analysis

Apply Cost – Benefit Analysis

Tariff design, subsidy, enumeration

Measures for Optimum Use of Existing

Facilities

Sustainability analysis and plan/ distribution effect of

project

Tools: B1&B2

WSS Project Scheme

Application of IWRM tools in WSS

• Better governance and institutional reforms (B1 and

B2)

– Camdessus: ”increasing financial flows will make no

sense unless there is an equally effort to reform the

way the world tackles its water problem” – pouring

new $ into old managment will not be sustainable

solution.

Project

Rationale&Objectives

Demand Analysis& Demand

Forecasting Institutional Assessment

Identify Gaps between Future

Demand&Existing Facilities

Identify technical alternatives to meet the gap

Apply Least-cost or Cost-

effectiveness analysis

Apply Cost – Benefit Analysis

Tariff design, subsidy, enumeration

Measures for Optimum Use of Existing

Facilities

Sustainability analysis and plan/ distribution effect of

project

C7.1-7.3

Application of IWRM tools in WSS

• Role of economic instruments (C7.2-C7.3)

– Internalize external environmental costs

– Incentives for environmental investments

– Cost-effective pollution control

– Raising revenue

What can you find in IWRM ToolBox?

• Tools

• Case studies

• Reference documents

How do cases fit in?

Full

case study

(8-10 pages)

One page

abstracts

Quality Assurance !

Tool Supported

by Cases

Why do we need a Case study?

Theoretical description

Synthezied memory

Practical implementation

Typical format of case study

1. Problem(s) to be addressed

2. Actions taken

3. Outcomes (expected & unexpected, impact of action,

resources needed, sustainability of outcomes)

4. Lessons learned (what is useful for others)

5. Links and other supporting information/publications

Criteria for the case study

• Cases are not limited to “good” stories – “bad” stories are also welcomed

• Cases should

– illustrate the application of IWRM tools

– have overall relevance to IWRM – with lessons about how an IWRM approach supports water management across sectors

– Reflect both pros and cons

What is not a case study

• Something what did not happen (“theoretical”

issues, recommendations, advise)

• Guidelines on how and what should be done

• Something what did not bring the results (good

or bad) – reports on workshops, conferences

What did I see at students papers:

• Title: Improvement of sanitation in XX town

– Analytical part (details about needs to provide local citizens with sanitation;

technological aspects, level of treatment and pollution control, enginnering

solutions)

– Synthesis part (recommendations to City Hall to build infrastructure)

– Why sanitation service?

– Alternatives? (involvement of other sectors, including energy sector!!)

– Who pays for investments? Who pays for O&M running cost (taxes, fees)?

– Sanitation & Water supply (two integral services)

– Stakeholders analysis, involvement?

– Future demands (increasing/decreasing)

Instructions for authors of case studies

How to contribute?

How to ask questions?

Distribution of visits per country

www.gwptoolbox.org

www.gwp.org

Does the homepage of your website have a prominent link to the ToolBox?