Surah Rahman
Post on 12-May-2015
276 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
Transcript
MISBAH-UL-QURANSUMMER CAMP 2013
SURAH AR-RAHMAN
�ق�م�ر� و�ال م�س� الش� �ان ب �ح�س� ”.The sun and the moon by extremely precise calculation“ب
Carbon dixoide + Water Carbohydrates + OxygenSunlight
Plants Humans
Animals
O2
O2
O2
O2
O2
O2
Sun – food and oxygen
CO2
CO2
CO2CO2
CO2
CO2
Sun – heat and energy
The total amount of energy humans have derived from burning fossil fuels since the start of civilization is less than all the energy provided by the sun in just 30 days.
More energy from the sun falls on the earth in one hour than everyone on earth uses in one year.
Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011. http://srren.ipcc-wg3.de/report.
The Sun emits 4 x 1026 Watts
400 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 W
Equivalent to >100 billion nuclear bombs/sec!
Temperatures on Earth are suited for life unlike anywhere else in our Solar System.
Earth’s average temperature is about 14 or 15 degrees Celsius
The distance from Earth to the sun is one of the most important factors in making Earth habitable. The next closest planet to the sun, Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. Temperatures there reach more than 400oC, while the average temperature on Mars is minus 60oC.
The Sun Makes the Wind Blow
The amount of water in the atmosphere at any moment in time is only 12,900 cubic kilometers
If it were to completely rain out, atmospheric moisture would cover the Earth’s surface to a depth of only 2.5 centimeters.
However, far more water—in fact, some 495,000 cubic kilometers of it—are cycled through the atmosphere every year. It is as if the entire amount of water in the air were removed and replenished nearly 40 times a year.
SunThe giant bulb illuminating the day
ا م�ع�اش� �ه�ار� الن �ا �ن و�ج�ع�ل
And made the day for livelihood
[Surah Naba 78:11]
Doesn’t just go out in a flash
Doesn’t just go out in a flash
[Surah Luqman 31:29]
�ل� �ي الل ف�ي �ه�ار� الن �ج� �ول و�ي �ه�ار� الن ف�ي �ل� �ي الل �ج� �ول ي �ه� الل ن�� أ �ر� ت �م� ل
� أ�ن� و�أ م*ى م+س� ج�ل
� أ �ى, �ل إ �ج�ر�ي ي �ل0 ك �ق�م�ر� و�ال م�س� الش� خ�ر� و�س��ير4 ب خ� �ع�م�ل�ون� ت �م�ا ب �ه� Do you not see that Allah causes the night to enter the day and causes the day to enterالل
the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term, and that Allah , with whatever you do, is Acquainted?
�ا �ن ك س� �ل� �ي الل و�ج�ع�ل� �اح� �ص�ب اإل� �ق� ف�ال�ق�د�ير� ت �ك� ذ�,ل �ا �ان ب ح�س� �ق�م�ر� و�ال م�س� �و�الش�
� �يم �ع�ل ال �ع�ز�يز� ال
[Surah Al-Anam 6:96]
[He is] the cleaver of daybreak and has made the night for rest and the sun and moon for calculation. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.
[Surah Yunus 10:5]
ه� و�ق�د�ر� ا �ور� ن �ق�م�ر� و�ال �اء� ض�ي م�س� الش� ج�ع�ل� �ذ�ي ال ه�و�اب� �ح�س� و�ال �ين� ن Jالس ع�د�د� �م�وا �ع�ل �ت ل �از�ل� م�ن
It is He who made the sun a shining light and the moon a derived light and determined for it phases - that you may know the number of years and account [of time].
Moon Sun
At perigee(nearest)
At apogee(farthest)
At perihelion(nearest)
At aphelion(farthest)
Mean radius 1,737.10 kilometres(1,079.38 miles)
696,000 kilometres(432,000 miles)
Distance 363,104 km(225,622 mi)
405,696 km(252,088 mi)
147,098,070 km
(91,402,500 mi)
152,097,700 km
(94,509,100 mi)
Angulardiameter
33' 30"(0.5583°)
29' 26"(0.4905°)
32' 42"(0.5450°)
31' 36"(0.5267°)
Apparent sizeto scale
Rank indescending order
1st 4th 2nd 3rd
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_450px.gif
Notice that it is always the same side of the moon facing us…
Notice that it is always the same side of the moon facing us…
The moon completes one rotation around the earth in the same time it takes to rotate about it’s own axis “Tidal-Locking”
Earth’s orbital plane
Axial Tilt23.5o
Seasons
Moon – the stabilizerAxial Tilt
23.5o
Prevent the earth from wobbling on its axis
Without it, astronomers have predicted that Earth's tilt could vary as much as 85 degrees
http://www.space.com/12464-earth-moon-unique-solar-system-universe.html
Dramatic climatic shifts Extreme seasons
Effects on glaciers, rain, winds Ice-Ages!
Gravitational force
http://dd.dynamicdiagrams.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/orrery_2006.swf
Jupiter 1 ‘year’ ~ 4333 days 1 ‘day’ ~ 10 hours!!! Temperatures down to -153oC 64 Moons ‘Gaseous planet’
Uranus 1 ‘year’ ~ 30,684 days 1 ‘day’ ~ 17.2 hours!!! Temperatures down to -184oC 27 Moons ‘Gaseous planet’
Venus 1 ‘year’ ~ 262 days 1 ‘day’ ~ 243 days!!! Temperatures upto 460oC No moon
Mars 1 ‘year’ ~ 687 days 1 ‘day’ ~ 24 hours!!! Temperatures down to -123 - 30 oC 2 Moons – very small in size – provide no axial stability (variation in tilt 10-60 degress) Very thin atmosphere of: 95% CO2
Earth
�ا ب �ح�س� ب…with extreme precision…ن
Distance from Sun to Earth: 149,597,890 km
‘Goldilocks distance’
Neither too hot nor too cold temperatures, thus allowing liquid water to exist on its surface
the only known planet to possess an atmosphere containing free oxygen
What you saw but didn’t notice
�ان� �ذJب �ك ت �م�ا Jك ب ر� ء� آال� Jي� �أ ف�ب
Moon’s tidal-locking
Apparent sizes of the sun and moon as opposed to their actual sizes
Conclusion
What you knew but took for granted
�ان� �ذJب �ك ت �م�ا Jك ب ر� ء� آال� Jي� �أ ف�ب
Phases of the moon
Life on the planet you live in
How sun, moon, etc all contribute to make life on earth possible
Conclusion
What you didn’t know, and so, didn’t fully appreciate
�ان� �ذJب �ك ت �م�ا Jك ب ر� ء� آال� Jي� �أ ف�ب
Stabilization effect of the moon
The odds of life…
Conclusion
What Allah gave to you, and you weren’t thankful (enough)
�ان� �ذJب �ك ت �م�ا Jك ب ر� ء� آال� Jي� �أ ف�ب
Energy/Light
Day and Night
Air/Oxygen/Water
Life
The list goes on…
and on…and on…
Conclusion
top related