Step Into Security Webinar - Physical Security Integration & Access Control - Part One - Concepts & Components

Physical Security Integration & Access Control

---Part 1: Concepts & Components

Today’s Moderator

David MartinPhysical Security Technical SpecialistLENSEC

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Based in Houston, TX

Since 1998

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LENSEC is committed to empowering our clients and partners to prevent or mitigate physical security risks. We want to help protect people and assets as well as improve operations through our evolutionary and intuitive technology. We can do this by providing expertise in security and software development.

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Keith HarrisMarketing ManagerLENSEC

Today’s Panelist

Expertise in Photography & Video Production

Experience in Physical Security Market

Trainer for Surveillance & Physical Security Techniques

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Physical Security Integration & Access ControlPart 1: Concepts & Components

Topics for Webinar:

Access Control DeploymentBuilding & Fire CodesSecurity IntegrationChoosing Components

Preventive Control – keeps undesirable events from happeningDetective Control – identifies undesirable events that have occurredCorrective Control – corrects undesirable events that have occurredDeterrent Control – discourages security violations from taking placeRecovery Control – restores resources & capabilities after an event

Access Control Categories & ConceptsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control

Layers of ProtectionUnifying Your Security PlatformCross Functional

Basic Functions - YESAdvanced Features – Maybe Not

Security IntegrationPhysical Security Integration & Access Control

InteriorEntrance/ExitHallwaysOffices

Access Control EnvironmentPhysical Security Integration & Access Control

ExteriorParking LotsPerimeterWarehouse

Access Control EnvironmentPhysical Security Integration & Access Control

Poll Question

Poll Question #1

What is the primary concern when regulating access control?

Building & Fire CodesPassive vs. Active Security SystemsPrimary Directive

Rules & StandardsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control

Building & Fire CodesNFPA – National Fire Protection AssociationNFPA101 – Life Safety CodeNFPA72 – Primarily Covers Fire AlarmsIBC – International Building Code

National Fire Protection Assoc. Codes & Standards: http://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/document-information-pagesInternational Building Code: http://www.iccsafe.org/codes-tech-support/codes/2015-i-codes/ibc/

AHJ – Authority Having Jurisdiction

AHJ – Authority Having JurisdictionFire MarshalBuilding InspectorHealth DepartmentEngineers/ArchitectsSenior ExecutivesUtility CompaniesInsurance Companies

Legacy BOCAAmericans with Disabilities Act (ADA)UL 294

Zero DowntimeHigh AvailabilityFive Nines

Nines Availability Downtime

1 90% 36.5 days/year

2 99% 3.65 days/year

3 99.9% 8.76 hours/year

4 99.99% 52 minutes/year

5 99.999% 5.25 minutes/year

Five NinesOf High Availability

24/7 OperationAlarm Monitoring SystemLive Video MonitoringVideo VerificationIntrusion Detection & Fire AlarmsAccess Control Equipment

Access Control SystemPhysical Security Integration & Access Control

Poll Question

Poll Question #2

To which side of the door are Fail Safe & Fail Secure relevant?

Fail Safe – Locks are ReleasedFail Secure – Locks are SecuredApplies to Entry Control OnlyManual Egress AllowedMechanical Override KeyStairwell DoorsFire Doors

Door TypesMounting PositionsDoor MovementMounting Convenience

Choosing LocksCylindrical LockMortise LockSurface LockDeadbolt LockDeadlatch Locks

Access Control ComponentsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control

CylindricalLock

MortiseLock

Surface LockDeadbolt LockDeadlatch Lock

MaglocksPower

Fail Safe by DefaultBond RatingDoor Orientation

Out Swinging DoorIn Swinging Door (Z bracket)

Double Door Maglocks

MaglockArmature

&Magnet

Z Bracket

Double Maglock

Door StrikesKeeperFail Safe/Fail Secure SwitchLow Voltage: AC/DCMortise StrikeSurface StrikeLatch Protector

Mortise Strike

Surface Strike

Latch Protector

Wireless LocksIntegrated Locks

Wireless Card Reader InterfaceProprietary Wireless Frequency

Wi-Fi Locks

Other Lock TypesElectronic LocksetElectronic Bolt

Electronic Lockset

Electronic Bolt

Exit DevicesRequest To ExitCrash BarPIR-RTEPush Button

CredentialsForm

Badge, Fob, Etc.Type

ProxiClass

ProtocolHID GlobalNXP Semiconductor

Keyfob Badge Clamshell

Authorization InterfaceCard ReaderIngress/Egress

Authorization InterfaceCard Readers

Wiegand ProtocolOSDP Protocol

CredentialsStandard ProximitySmartcardsBarcode/MagstripeGesture Sensitive

Authorization InterfaceKeypad

Oldest & Most CommonDiminished SecurityPassword ProtectionShoulder Surfing

Authorization InterfaceBiometricsFingerprintHand GeometryRetinal ScanIris ScanFacial Recognition

Authorization FactorsVisual VerificationMultifactor CredentialsPossession: Something You HaveKnowledge: Something You KnowCharacteristic: Something You AreTrusted Verification: Someone Trusted Verifies You

Access Control ConceptsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control

Authorization FactorsMultifactor Credentials2 Factors – Keyfob & PIN3 Factors – Keyfob, PIN & Fingerprint4 Factors – Keyfob, PIN, Fingerprint & Manned Checkpoint

Access Control ConceptsPhysical Security Integration & Access Control

Door ControllersBridge the GapCAN ControllersStandalone ControllersIntegrated Controllers

Transmission & NetworksIP-Based TransmissionPower over Ethernet (PoE)

802.3af – 15.4W power802.3at – 25.5W power

Physical Security Integration & Access Control

Transmission & NetworksHardwired / Serial Connected Cable Systems

6 Conductor Cable4 Conductor Cable / 8 Conductor Cable2 Conductor CableDrain Wire

Questions

ContactsDavid MartinLENSEC(512) 318-3829dmartin@lensec.com

Keith HarrisLENSEC(512) 913-3907kharris@lensec.com

Thanks for Attending Today’s Webinar

SIS5-16 Webinar – Physical Security Integration & Access Control Part One: Concepts & Components Questions & Answers Poll Question #1 What is the primary concern when regulating access control?

1. Integrating many different building systems 2. Carefully reading the specifications 3. Life safety 4. Knowing who has jurisdiction for code enforcement

Poll Question #2 To which side of the door are Fail Safe & Fail Secure relevant?

1. The entry side of the door 2. The exit side of the door 3. Both sides of the door 4. Neither side of the door

Which version of the building and fire codes should I follow? That is not always an easy answer. The right thing to do is follow the version of the code that the AHJ follows. This could vary among entities. The most recent version of the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code is 2015, though many jurisdictions are still working off of 2012 rules or earlier. The AHJ has the authority to adopt the code. So, when in doubt, check with the AHJ for clarification.

When using a Fail Safe lock, the door becomes unlocked when there is a power failure. How does the owner prevent a security risk? I’ve seen that as a concern before. You can’t auto lock the doors in those situations because that defeats the purpose of life safety. You can provide a mechanical lock and have security or a designated person go and manually lock the doors after an inspection of the building. However, the mechanical lock should be used on a regular basis since free egress should be maintained. Fail Secure hardware locations might require a Mechanical Override Key to manually lock doors for building security when the power is down.

Proper use dictates that these keys are only used on an emergency basis and held by a limited number of key holders.

How does access control work with building systems like the fire alarm? A fire alarm pull is not an exit device, but it works like one – sort of. The fire alarm is configured to drop lock power when the fire pull is activated. Maglocks and access control systems have contacts to tie into the fire alarm. AHJs may require proof of successful access control override by the fire pulls.

When you’re choosing a wireless or WiFi lockset, do each have to be within range of the access point? Range is a consideration. Each location should be tested to make sure it is in range of the network access point. Some of these locks are designed with a MIMO style network for lock communications. This would require a system hub to located within range of every lock. A single system hub might manage 12 or more doors within its range.

Are there other types of Request To Exit devices for uncommon installation circumstances? A less common device is an RTE Pressure Pad placed in front of a door to break power when a person stand on it. These work best when installed under carpets or flooring, though this might complicate maintenance. Pressure Pads might be used in areas where hand contact with the door or PIRs are not permitted, such as a clean room or explosive areas.

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