spring 2007 Nature Alley Newsletter Daggerwing Nature Center
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8/9/2019 spring 2007 Nature Alley Newsletter Daggerwing Nature Center
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Clive Pinnock, Okeeheelee Nature Center
Gopher tortoises, classified as a species
of special concern, live in a variety ofhabitats throughout South Florida. Theyburrow in the ground in well-drainedsandy soils, usually within pine flatwoods,live oak and red oak hammocks, sandpine scrubs, dry prairies, and coastaldune ecosystems.
As a species, they range throughout
the southeastern United States,predominantly in North-central Floridaand southern Georgia. In other placeswithin their range, the populations havediminished significantly due to habitatdestruction and fragmentation.
The sandy soil in which the gophertortoise makes its burrow affords
them the ability to dig up to forty feetin length and ten feet deep wherepossible, depending on the level of thewater table. The temperature within the
burrows remains fairly stable and high SeeAnimal Tracks on page 3
Inside:
2PineBarkBeetles
ofFlorida
3Ask a Naturalist-WhatisEarthDay?
4Get Outdoors! -ApersonalviewpointbyKelliKirchofer
5AlligatorCrosswordPuzzle-KidsCorner
6WetlandFoodChains
WordSearch-KidsCorner
7Ed Kawecki at Riverbend
Park-VolunteerSpotlight
PalmBeachCountyParksandRecreationDepartme
Two adult male gopher tortoises ght over a female
Marked gopher tortoise entering its burrowGood health
The outdoorsprovides numerousmental andphysical healthbenefits. Dontforget to get yourdaily dose!
in humidity, offering a safe haven for th
gopher tortoise and other ground-dwelanimals from cold, heat, and dryness.
The burrow of the tortoise also playsa significant role in the lives of many
animals that share its habitat. Becausemuch of the tortoises habitat issubjected to fires triggered by lightningstorms, many ground-dwelling animalsincluding reptiles, mammals, amphibiaand insects, seek out the burrows as asafe haven from the flames and heat.Scientists have found over three hundr
different species of animals occupyingtortoise burrows during a fire.
Tortoises, being herbivores, feed mostlyon low growing vegetation, allowing theto reach the succulent leaves, flowers,and fruit. Some of these plants areblackberries, saw palmetto berries, gopapples, broad-leaf grasses, and legumeWater is drunk if available, but most of
the moisture required by the animals isobtained from the foods they eat.
Breeding begins in April and May withmales roaming in larger areas than thenormally do when foraging for food. Th
8/9/2019 spring 2007 Nature Alley Newsletter Daggerwing Nature Center
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Spring Break Camp OpportunityIts never too early to plan for
camp! A lottery system willbe implemented this year toensure equal access to campregistration.
Spring Adventurers
Fri, Mar 2 - Thurs, Mar 8:Lottery registration beginsby mail, fax, or drop off at9:00 am.
Mon, Apr 2 - Fri, Apr 6:Camp is from 9:00 am to4:00 pm. Participants must
be between the ages of 9and 12.
Visit us atwww.pbcparks.com/nature for registration forms andmini-schedules or call the CampDirector for more information at(561) 488-9953.
Earth Day 2007This is the nature center ani-mals (and humans) favoriteholiday! In honor of this, we willcelebrate on Saturday, April 14,from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm. Freeinformation will be available aslong as supplies last to help usall do our part to make everyday Earth Day.
There will be paper making dem-onstrations, crafts, and games,as well as story time from ourfriends at Pretend Party Produc-tions and a reptile program fromUnderground Reptiles.
Join us for our annual release
of ladybugs into our gardensor take them home and fightaphids in your yard!
We hope you and your familywill join us for our annualtradition. Call the NatureCenter at (561) 488-9953for a schedule of activities orlog onto our website for moreinformation.
SeeDaggerwingon page 3
2 www.pbcparks.com/nature Nature-alleySpring200
Pine Bark Beetles of FloridaGreg Atkinson, Natural Areas Program
Pine bark beetles are insects that normally
attack stressed and dying pine trees. They
usually dont infest trees that are otherwise
healthy and vigorous. These native beetles
feed and breed in the inner bark of pine
trees and introduce blue-stain fungi into
the tree that often causes or hastens thedeath of the tree.
In natural forest settings, pine bark beetles
serve an important function. They weed
out weak trees and free up resources for
healthy ones. However, over the past fifteen
months, more trees in Palm Beach County
have become susceptible to the pine bark
beetle. In most cases this can be attributed
to the damage caused by recent hurricanes.
Feeder roots broke when the trees rocked
back and forth in the sustained winds, and
although the trees had enough resources
stored to look healthy for several months,
they eventually became stressed and died.
There are five native species of pine bark
beetles that are important in Florida:
three species of Ips engraver beetles (Ipscalligraphus, I. grandicollis, and I. avulsus)and two species of Dendroctonus, including
the southern pine beetle or SPB (D.frontalis) and the black turpentine beetle(D. terebrans).
Ips Pine Engraver BeetlesThe three common species in Florida
tend to infest different parts of a tree: I.calligraphus infests large-diameter materialnear the bottom of a mature tree,
I. grandicollis infeststhe mid to upper
bole (or lower bole
of smaller trees), and
I. avulsus prefers thesmall-diameter material
in or near the crown. A
healthy, vigorous pine tree is not likely tobe susceptible to attack byIps beetles, athey are normally restricted to colonizing
pines that are already very stressed,
damaged, or dead for other reasons.
Black Turpentine Beetle (BTB)The black turpentine beetle (Dendroctonterebrans) is the largest of these pine babeetle species. It attacks near the base
the tree where the inner bark is thickest
and may also infest fresh stumps. BTB
activity is often found in association with
Ips and SPB infestations, and the beetleare attracted to stressed and injured
trees. BTB is not usually known to sprea
aggressively or to kill healthy trees, and
trees can sometimes recover from a limi
number of attacks by this species.
Southern Pine Beetle (SPB)Southern pine beetle (Dendroctonusfrontalis) is perhaps the best-known pestof southern pines. Like Ips and blackturpentine beetles, SPB normally attacks
stressed and dying pine trees. Historicallthe range of SPB in the state has include
only North and Central Florida, and no S
activity has been recorded south of Oran
and Hernando Counties. Bark beetle
activity observed in South Florida can
most likely be attributed to Ips and blackturpentine beetles.
Source: http://www.fl-dof.com/forest_management/fh_insects_pbb_ind
For links to more information about pine bark beetles, visitwww.pbcparks.com/nature and click onnatural areas program.
8/9/2019 spring 2007 Nature Alley Newsletter Daggerwing Nature Center
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FromDaggerwingon page 2
You are NeededDo you have some sptime on your hands? N volunteer credits for schoAre you in the mood for a lspring cleaning? Your serviare needed at DaggerwNature Center.
We are looking for a few gmen and women to helpwith our daily activities. are in need of some grthumbs to help out in butterfly garden. Do you lanimals? We could alwuse some help caring for menagerie of critters. If prefer being inside, thare desk attendant/greepositions available as well.
Whatever skills you posswe are sure we could them here. Volunteering igreat way to gain experiein a future field of study omeet people and make nfriends.
Sound interesting to yoPlease call Danica Walcour Volunteer Coordinator(561) 488-9953. Volunteare needed Tuesday throSunday.
For more information abDaggerwing Nature Center, v
www.pbcparks.com/natand click on Daggerwing.
ask
Naturalist
What is Earth Day?Jennifer RoyceDaggerwing Nature Center
Earth Day is celebrated each year on April
22. Its a time to rejoice in the beauty and
wonder of our amazing planet and to learn
how to preserve that natural splendor for
generations to come.
In 1962, former Wisconsin governor and
senator Gaylord Nelson came up with
the idea for Earth Day as a way to bring
attention to the many environmental
problems of the time. His idea became
reality in 1970, and since then, peopleeverywhere have taken the opportunity
each spring to educate themselves about
issues that affect the earth and to committo doing their part to protect and conserve
our natural resources. Global concerns
such as recycling, water conservation,
deforestation, and endangered animals are
just some of the many subjects brought
into the spotlight each April as millions of
people worldwide join together to help keep
the Earth clean and green.
There are several Earth Day celebrations
held in the month of April around Palm
Beach County. Log ontowww.pbcparks.
com/nature to view the special eventsyour Nature Centers have planned for
Earth Day.
Although we celebrate Earth Day in April,
every day should be Earth Day!
Nature-alleySpring2007 www.
pbcparks.com/nature
extensive roaming at this time of yearis induced by scents or pheromones
emitted by the females. Several weeksafter mating, female tortoises lay three
to fifteen eggs which hatch in seventy toninety days.
The hatching success rate and therate of survival for young tortoises isvery low in Florida and in OkeeheeleePark. The major reason for this is due
to predation from raccoons, opossums,armadillos, foxes, skunks, and fireants. These factors, in addition to thealready mentioned habitat loss dueto over development, have adversely
impacted the gopher tortoise populationthroughout Florida.
At Okeeheelee Nature Center, measuressuch as monitoring and research are
being done to determine ways thetortoises can be helped.
FromAnimal Tracks on page 1
Storytelling fromPretend Party Productions,Daggerwing Earth Day 2005
Volunteer helping with crafts, Daggerwing Earth Day 2006
Respect fornature
Parks are
greatplacesfor todays
youthto connectwith the
environment
8/9/2019 spring 2007 Nature Alley Newsletter Daggerwing Nature Center
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Membership & Animal AdoptionThe Friends of Green Cay
Nature Center, Inc. is a
non-profit organization thatraises money to support theNature Center in its missionto promote an understandingand appreciation of thenatural world to the public.You can show your support bybecoming a member, adoptingan animal, and visiting thegift shop. Your tax-deductiblecontribution will go directlyto benefit the Nature Centerin ways such as feeding ouranimals, maintaining exhibits,and improving programs.
Memberships(October 2006 - January 2007)
Robert W. Smith
Maj. Edward Gurewitz
Leslie Goodman
Helen Lerman
Beck & Linda Wagshul
Dr. Alfred & BarbaraRosenblatt
We have a variety of animals
(such as alligators, frogs, turtles,and snakes) to choose fromthat are up for adoption. Theanimal you adopt will remain atthe Nature Center to be caredfor by staff, but when you visit,you can develop a bond withyour new friend while learningmore about the animal. Animaladoption makes a great gift!
Animal Adoptions(October 2006 - January 2007)
Peninsula Cooter Turtle:
Vicki Brown, Lee Brown,JoAnn Goldberger & Rachel
Yellow-bellied SliderTurtle: Robyn Halasz
Florida Softshell Turtle:The Reid Family
If youre interested in learningmore about becoming amember or adopting an animaland the benefits, please visitour website.
4 www.pbcparks.com/nature Nature-alleySpring200
Louv discusses these trends in depth, a
well as the side effects of the de-nature
child, the benefits of reconnecting childr
with nature, and he provides practicalideas for helping parents and educators
re-create those connections.
Personally, I highly recommend Louvs b
to everyone because I thinknature deficdisorderis on the increase.
It was in my generation that TV and
electronic entertainment began to
dominate the attention of a significant
number of children. Less and less time
was spent outdoors. The kids of my
generation are now grown and having th
own children. If todays parents missed
on spending quality time in nature when
they were young, how can they pass on
love and respect for it to their kids?
I was fortunate. I grew up in a family tha
valued spending time outdoors. I used t
love camping with my family and walking
through the woods and fields hunting wi
my dad. I took it all in and developed a
love for and curiosity about nature. I am
the field of Environmental Education tod
thanks to my parents.
Introducing Nature ThroughEnvironmental EducationThe goals of Environmental Education are
1) to increase environmental awareness,
2) to help learners develop appropriate
attitudes towards the environment, 3) to
provide learners with knowledge about th
environment, 4) to provide learners with
needed skills for acting on behalf of the
environment, and 5) to encourage learne
to behave and act appropriately on beha
the environment.
Some of these goals can be pursued throclassroom and/or field trip activities, but
others cannot. For example, how can a
teacher cultivate an appropriate attitude
toward the environment, instilling a life-
long love for nature, unless students spen
time there? Louv argues that children nee
to be given opportunities for unstructured
free play and individual exploration in the
outdoors to make a connection with natur
As educators, many times we are not able
A Personal Viewpoint by Kelli Kirchofer,
Green Cay Nature Center
As a Naturalist at Green Cay Nature Center
and a Masters student in EnvironmentalEducation (EE) at Florida Atlantic
University, I traveled to St. Paul, Minnesota
this past October for the annual North
American Association for Environmental
Education (NAAEE) Conference.
I had the opportunity to present a paper
on the development of Green Cay Nature
Center and Wetland, and to describe its
unique, multi-faceted role as a man-made
wetland. Its primary purpose is to recycle
treated wastewater, but it also provides
habitat for wildlife and recreational andeducational opportunities for the public.
Palm Beach County is a leader
in water reclamation technology,
and I was privileged to share this
with conservationists, educators,
administrators, and numerous others
within the field from all over the country.
The buzz of this years conference was
Richard Louvs compelling bookLastChild in the Woods: Saving Our Childrenfrom Nature Deficit Disorder. The bookcites ten years of research studies and
anecdotal evidence showing a societal
trend of separating children from nature.
Louv presents a convincing argument
that this disconnection is having profound
psychological, health, social, spiritual,
and environmental effects on children.
He attributes nature deficit disordertodecreasing green spaces and access to
them, over-scheduled lives, technology
(including television, computers, and
electronic games), litigation, and fear.
Get Outdoors!Its better for you (and your children) than you may realize.
Kelli Kirchofer with Breanna and GrifnSee Green Cayon page 5
8/9/2019 spring 2007 Nature Alley Newsletter Daggerwing Nature Center
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From Green Cayonpage4
Programs & EventsGreen Cay has a varietyupcoming programs and eve
Boardwalk Tours
Night Hikes
Story and Craft Time
Naturalist Programs
Science for Seniors
We also offer programsgroups such as schools, camand clubs with a variety of topto choose from:
Reptiles & Amphibians
Birds
Wetlands
Insects
Boardwalk Tours
For more information aball of our opportunities, vour website or call the Nat
Center.
Calling All Kids!For nature fun at home, to the Activity Page linkthe Green Cay Nature Cenwebsite and print out the actof the month. After you finishpuzzle, bring it to the front dof Green Cay Nature Ceand get a prize. Look for a npuzzle and get a new prize emonth.
New Website LinkVisit our website and go to Mystery Animal link and if you can figure out what animal is by looking at only body part. Bring your ansto the front desk at Green Nature Center, and if you correct, you win a prize. Lfor a new animal and get a nprize every month.
For more information ab
Green Cay Nature Center, vwww.pbcparks.com/natuand click on Green Cay.
provide these important experiences because
of the short time we have with children.
At least twelve states have either cut
recess time in half or have eliminated it
all together due to the call for increased
academic achievement, rigor of standards,
and testing among our children. Too many
children arent getting outdoorsat home
or at school.
Many studies have proven that children
in environmental education programsprimarily set in the outdoors have greatly
increased academic achievement for
learners at all levels. They have greater
understanding of concepts, are absent less
often, and have fewer behavioral problems.
The health benefits of spending time
outdoors include stress reduction;
mood enhancement; reduced risk of
Nature-alleySpring2007 www.
pbcparks.com/nature
Across1. The part of an alligators body it swims with and
where it stores fat.
3. The roaring sound an adult alligator makes.
7. At 6 feet long, an alligator is considered to
be this...
11. A cousin to the alligator who in the US can only be
found in South Florida.
13. Animals, such as alligators, whose bodies cant
create or maintain their own heat are called this...
14. Alligators have 70-80 of these that keep replacing
themselves.
illnesses including some types of cancer,
osteoporosis and multiple sclerosis;
quicker recovery after illness; and
treatment options for disorders such
as ADHD.
I decided to write a paper for one of my
classes following last falls conference.
During my additional research, I learned
that schools in Denmark and Sweden
have programs in which students spend at
least 60% of the day outdoors regardlessof the weather. These children suffer from
80% less infectious diseases (colds, sore
throats, ear infections, etc.) than students
in traditional indoor programs. 80%!
Also, the kids of today will grow into
voting adults. Theyll be making important
decisions that permanently impact our
See Get Outdoors on page 7
Green Cay Nature Center
AlligatorCrossword Puzzle
Alligator Crossword PuzzAnswer Key
ross
TailBellowAdultCrocodileColdBloodedTeeth
Down
2.AlligatorHole4.Wetlands5.Carnivore6.Webbed8.Predator9.Scales10.Yellow12Fresh
Down2. The area this animal digs out to hold water during
the dry season (two words).
4. Where alligators live.
5. An animal that only eats meat, such as an
alligator, is called this...
6. Alligators have this kind of feet.
8. An animal, such as an alligator, that hunts other
animals is called this...
9. The covering on an alligators body.
10. Baby alligators are black with stripes in this color.
12. Alligators like to live in this kind of water.
Answers to the right
8/9/2019 spring 2007 Nature Alley Newsletter Daggerwing Nature Center
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Animal Adoption ProgramGain a special friend while
lending support to the entirefacility. Adoptions make ex-cellent gifts and are good forone year.
Adoption Packages Include:
Photograph of your animal
Fact sheet about youranimal
Adoption certificate
Recognition in newsletter
Naturalist ProgramsAnimal PresentationsNature Walks
Raptor Chapter
Deer Walks
Scout Programs
Volunteer OpportunitiesSchool Program Docent
Front Desk Greeter
Exhibit Docent
Habitat Management
AssistantAnimal Caretaker
Nature Walk Guide
Newsletter Assistant
Buttery Gardener
Research Assistant
See Okeeheelee on page 7
6 www.pbcparks.com/nature Nature-alleySpring200
Green Cay Nature Center
Wetland Food ChainsWord Search
Now, take the first 47 left over letters from the puzzle, anfill in the blanks for the hidden message!
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __!
D A R L D L E B I B G T A R P
T E O I R R O R U S I A O R RE N C T V B A T O B H T E C O
E O A O C E T G B V A P O E D
R R S A M E R A O G I N X T U
O E T N R P R O I N S N U P C
V H R F A H O L T U F R R E E
I D L A S K L S M T T L O A R
B Y T R O A E E E L E M Y R CR R A I N A R W E R N R A F H
E M F O O D C H A I N C F I A
H B E W D O O F V E C T R S W
L A N D F O O O D O C H O H K
A I N A V N R X O I M C G V Y
U H F Z F E M N Q D Z R N G N
ALLIGATOR BOBCAT BUTTECARNIVORE CONSUMER DECOMPOSER
DRAGONFLY FISH FOOD CHAIN
FOOD WEB FROG HAWK
HERBIVORE HERON MARSH RABBIT
OMNIVORE PRODUCER RACCOON
RIVER OTTER SNAKE TURTLE
Answer key on next page
8/9/2019 spring 2007 Nature Alley Newsletter Daggerwing Nature Center
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SpotlightVolunteerFrom Okeeheelee on page 6
School ProgramsPrimary School Field Trips
Kindergarten: Birds, Buttflies, and Flowers - 1 h
First Grade: Animal Homand Habitats - 2 hrs.
Second Grade: Pine Flatwoods and Wetlands -
2 hrs.
Fourth Grade Trip
S.W.A.M.P. Squishy Wetlaand Marshy Ponds - 3 hrs
Middle School EnvironmenEducation Program - 3 hrs
The program is divided into fsessions chosen from below
Nature Walk
Insects
Birds of Prey
EcosystemsPond-Microscopes
Reptiles
Nature Games
Mammals
Marine Science
Marine Science Program Fifth Grade, Middle, and HSchool - 2 hrs.
All programs are developed usFloridas Sunshine Standard
For more information abOkeeheelee Nature Center, www.pbcparks.com/natureclick on Okeeheelee NatCenter.
Pamela Murfey, Riverbend Park
Wherever they fly, roostor nest, Ed Kawecki
can find them. An
avid birder, Ed began
conducting Audubon
bird counts on the old
Reese Groves property
before it became
Riverbend Park.
Ed continued participating in Audubon
counts on the County-managed property,
and he worked with John Street, ParksResource Superintendent, to schedule
more regular counts so a cumulative
listing of bird species seen in the park
would be available. Eds counts paid off
the bird count stands at 127 species!
Ed also created a photo album that
he donated to the park. It catalogues
almost one hundred of those species
seen at Riverbend. Visitors can view
some of his photographs displayed on
the park office walls.
In the summer of 2006, Ed became
an official volunteer for Riverbend Park.
During late fall and winter, Ed brings
the skills of birding alive. For the novice
birder, Ed developed a basic birding
program which gives visitors the tools
and techniques for birding. He created
a PowerPoint program on the Birds of
Riverbend. This summer he developed
a Birds of Riverbend Park checklist. Its
become a great tool to use on his guided
birding programs through the naturalwetland communities.
In Eds own words, I am a volunteer
to support the park as a local resource
for preserving natural areas and to
raise awareness of the tremendous
importance of the park to seasonal and
native bird populations. Maintaining bird
lists, conducting walks and providing
bird identification lists are my way of
supporting park initiatives within the
community. Birding has also been an
introduction to the many wonderful people
who share a deep appreciation for nature,
the environment and the need to preserve
it, as well as a continued opportunity to
enjoy the park.
Eds enthusiasm and passion for birding
has brought delight to those who have
participated on his walks. With a good pair
of binoculars and bird book in hand, Ed
keeps a vigilant eye on the sky and in the
bush to find the next bird to add to his list.
Nature-alleySpring2007 www.
pbcparks.com/nature
Ed Kawecki
environment. What will we have taught
them and what will be the result? Will
they take an understanding and respect
for nature into the voting booth? Their
decisions will greatly affect our future.
Explore and Play With Your Children... OutdoorsPerhaps if we all make a renewed effort
to spend more time outdoorswalking
to the corner market instead of driving or
sacrificing a half-hour of TV a day to go to a
nearby parkwe can all enjoy more of the
benefits of being in nature.
Parents and grandparents, take your kids
outside! Explore. Play. Help instill important
attitudes and understanding about nature in
todays youth. Youll be contributing to the
mental and physical health of your kids. You
might also be helping to correct the course
of our threatened environmental future.
From Get Outdoors! on page 5
ALLIGATORSARETHEAPEX
PREDATORINAWETLAND
FOODCHAIN!
RLDLEBIBGTARP
OIRRORUSIAORR
CTVBATOBHTECO
AOCETGBVAPOED
SAMERAOGINXTU
TNRPROINSNUPC
RFAHOLTUFRREE
LASKLSMTTLOAR
TROAEEELEMYRC
AINARWERNRAFH
FOODCHAINCFIA
EWDOOFVECTRSW
NDFOOODOCHOHK
NAVNRXOIMCGVY
FZFEMNQDZRNGN
Wetlands Food ChainWord Search Answer Key
Wetlands Food ChainHidden Message
Did you hear it? Thats a Pileated Woodpecker.
8/9/2019 spring 2007 Nature Alley Newsletter Daggerwing Nature Center
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Nature-alleySPRING | 2007
Palm Beach County
Parks and Recreation Department
2700 Sixth Avenue South
Lake Worth, Florida 33461
(561) 966-6600
www.pbcparks.com
Riverbend Park9060 Indiantown Road
Jupiter, FL 33478
(561) 748-2028
Natural Areas Program2700 Sixth Avenue South
Lake Worth, FL 33461
(561) 963-6736
Loggerhead Marinelife Center14200 U.S. Highway 1
Juno Beach, FL 33408
(561) 627-8280
PalmBeachCounty
BoardofCountyCommissioners
Addie L. Greene, Chairperson
Jeff Koons, Vice Chair
Karen T. Marcus
Warren H. Newell
Mary McCarty
Burt Aaronson
Jess R. Santamaria
CountyAdministratorRobert Weisman
AssistantCountyAdministrator
Jon Van Arnam
PalmBeachCounty
Parks&RecreationDepartment27006thAvenueS.,LakeWorth,FL33461
Daggerwing Nature Center11200 Park Access Road
Boca Raton, FL 33498
(561) 488-9953
Green Cay Nature Center12800 Hagen Ranch Road
Boynton Beach, FL 33437
(561) 966-7000
Okeeheelee Nature Center7715 Forest Hill Blvd.
West Palm Beach, FL 33413
(561) 233-1400
BOARDWALKS/NATURETRAILSOPENDAILYSUNRISETOSUNSET
EXHIBITS&NATURECENTERSHOURS:
Mon:Closed;Tues-Fri:1:00-4:30pm;Sat:8:15am-4:30pm;Sun:1:00-4:30pm(ClosedSundaysduringthesummerfromMemorialDaytoLaborDay)
PRINTEDONRECYCLEDPAPER
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