South south and north north co operation on (2)

WELCOME

SOUTH SOUTH AND NORTH NORTH CO OPERATION ON TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER.

PRABEENA A M Phil Economics

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

Process of transfering skills , knowledge ,

technologies , methods of manufacturing , samples of

manufacturing and facilities among governments or

universities and other institutions to ensure that scientific

and technological developments are accessible to a wider

range of users who can then further develop and exploit

the technology in to new products , processes ,

applications , materials or services .

Horizontal transfer movement of

technologies from one area to another.

Vertical transfer technologies are

moved from applied research centers to research and

development department .

FORMS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

Commercial transfer

Exporting resources

Importing resources

Dual use

Scientific dissemination

FUNCTIONS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

Coordination

Nurture

Link

INTERNATIONAL CO OPERATION

Interaction of persons or groups of

persons representing various nations in the

pursuit of a common goal or interest.

North-South Cooperation

The term North–South describes a geographical

division whereby the North represents

the richer countries of North America, Europe, Japan,

Australia and New Zealand, and the South represents

the poorer majority of countries in Africa, Asia and

Latin America.

South-South Cooperation

cooperative activities between

newly industrialized Southern countries

and other, less developed nations of the

South.

North-South-South Cooperation

is a new route of development

cooperation where aid is channelled through

institutions in third-world countries in order to

support development projects in poor

countries.

INTERNATIONAL CO OPERATION

IN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

AND THE

CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM

CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM

Clean development mechanism is a project based

mechanism , where by eligible entities from developed

countries may finance emission reduction projects in

developing countries and use carbon credits generated by

these projects to meet a portion of their greenhouse

gas reduction commitments under the protocol.

KYOTO PROTOCOL

Emission Trading Joint Implementation CDMC D M

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND CDM

SOUTH SOUTH COORPORATION

Basic level Firms get equipped with

the skills , knowledge and resources , to deal

with day to day activities more efficiently.

Intermediate Level Firms acquire

the skills knowledge and resources which

enable them to assimilate , change and

improve technology through such activities

as capital stretching , adapting or modifying

processes , improving efficiency , etc..

Most advanced level Firms acquire

design and engineering skills and resources.

Country 2007 2010 Additional Activity

Argentina Biogas,Biomass

Reforestation, Methane avoidance,

EE supplyChina Biomass, Hydro,

Landfill, EEindustry

Cement, EE own, EE supply, Fuel

Switch, Geothermal, Methane avoidance,

Solar, Transport, Wind, PFC, SFs

Egypt Landfill gasIndia Biomass Biomass Methane

avoidance, Wind EE supply

Malaysia Biomass Methane avoidanceMexico Biogas Biomass

Developing countries technology transfer.

S. Africa Solar

Republic of Korea HFCs Fossil, Landfill gas,

methane avoidance

HFCs Fossil, Landfill gas,

methane avoidance

Singapore Biogas Landfill Biogas LandfillTaiwan province

of ChinaAgriculture Landfill gas,

Methane avoidance,

Bio gas

Agriculture Landfill gas,

Methane avoidance,

Bio gasThailand Agriculture

Landfill gas, Methane

avoidance

Agriculture Landfill gas,

Methane avoidance

BENEFITS OF SOUTH SOUTH CO OPERATION

Increase in investment of CDM by developed

countries.

Sources of earning CER

Put the world on the path of clean

development.

CONCLUSION Transfer of environmentally sound technologiesis an essential component of the international climate change agenda. some of the developing countries have developed significant capacity in clean technologies via technology transfers and have reduced their dependence on foreign technologies.achieving sustainable development.

THANK YOU