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So, what in the world is the Soul?What does the word mean?
How do we use “soul” in ordinary speech?
soul music • soul food • heart and soul • body and soul
eternal soul • save one’s soul • lose one’s soul
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32When Mary came where Jesus was and saw him, she knelt
at his feet and said to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my
brother would not have died.” 33When Jesus saw her
weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping, he
was [angry and agitated].... 35Jesus [broke down in tears].
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soul n. 1. The rational, emotional, and
volitional faculties in man, conceived of as
forming an entity distinct from the body.
2. Theol. a. The divine principle of life in man.
b. The moral or spiritual part of man as related
to God, considered as surviving death and liable
to joy or misery in a future state....
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body — soul — spirit
soma — psyche — pneuma
Soul = psyche
Psychology is the study of the soul.
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Freudian psychology (psychoanalysis)
Depth psychologyTranspersonal psychology
Integral psychology
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Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961)
• Born July 26, 1875, into a family of pastors and doctors
• Raised in Basel, lived his adult/professional life in Zurich• Began his professional career in a psychiatric hospital
• Became an early leader in the psychoanalytic movement
• Split with Freud in 1912-13• Entered into a deep engagement with his own psyche
• A therapist, professor, author, theorist, and scholar
• Expertise in religious studies, mythology, folklore …
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Noteworthy Publications
Psychology of the Unconscious
Psychological TypesModern Man in Search of a Soul
Psychology and Religion
Answer to JobThe Undiscovered Self
Alchemical Studies
Man and His Symbols
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Familiar Jungian Concepts
complex
introvert–extravert (psychological types, Myers-Briggs/MBTI)
shadow
collective unconscious
archetypes
synchronicity
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