SMART HEALTH AND Internet of Things (IoT) - RESEARCH Opportunities
Post on 15-Jul-2015
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A Research Initiative for DIST
(adapted from European Cluster's Strategic
Research Road-map for IoT)
Emerging tech What is IoT ? Current Scenario Application domains
Wearable computing
Research directions
The Internet (of information) expands to the real world: an Internet of Things emerges
Extending the current Internet and providing connection, communication, and inter-networking between devices and physical objects, or "Things," is a growing trend that is being referred to as the Internet of Things.
“The technologies and solutions that enable integration of real world data and services into the current information networking technologies are often described under the umbrella term of the Internet of Things (IoT)”
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- Programmable devices- Off-the-shelf gadgets/tools
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Home/daily-life devicesBusiness and Public infrastructureHealth-care…
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Motion sensor
Motion sensor
Motion sensor
ECG sensor
Internet
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- Complex and heterogeneous resources and networks
Internet of Sports
Internet of Play
Internet of Wellbeing
Internet of Recreation
Internet of Arts
Service sectors – Smart/ Smarter
Buildings, energy, Consumer & Home, Healthcare
Industrial, Transportation, Retail, Security
Public safety, IT & networks
Application groups
Public, enterprise, surveillance, tracking, infrastructure, oil&gas, vehicles, hospital
Locations Devices – sensors, actuators, tags, storage,
camera, …
Industry Manufacturing, logistics, service sector
Resource automation, distribution Environment
Agriculture & breeding, recycling,
Environmental management & services
Energy management Society
E-Governance, e-participation, e-inclusion
Health
Mobile Phone Keys• Blue-tooth based digital key management
E-home care – replacing physical visits
Technology innovations
Physical objects (devices)
Architecture
Communication & Networking
Service Innovations Business Innovations Scientific Innovations Social innovations
Object UID (unique identifiers) RFID, 2-D barcode, memory button Issues :
global ID schemes, identity management, identity encoding/encryption, pseudonimity,
(revocable) anonymity, authentication of parties, repository management using identification ...
Distributed open architecture with end to end characteristics
Interoperability of heterogeneous systems, neutral access, clear layering and resilience to physical network disruption.
Decentralized autonomic architectures based on peering of nodes.
Architectures moving intelligence at the very edge of the networks, up to users’ terminals and things.
Cloud computing technology, event-driven architectures, disconnected operations and synchronization.
David Culler : Internet of everything CWSN keynote 2011
Energy efficient communication, multi frequency protocols, communication spectrum and frequency allocation.
Software defined radios to remove need for hardware upgrades when new protocols emerge.
High performance, scalable algorithms and protocols
Ultra high bandwidths Low latency All spectrum / all frequency use Capillary networks Femto-cells The Interference advantage CISCO / Agilent …..
Service discovery and composition Semantic interoperability, semantic sensor
web etc. Data sharing, propagation and collaboration Autonomous agents – self-chop
characteristics, bio-inspired algorithms Human machine interaction Lightweight and open middleware based on
interacting components/modules abstracting resource and network functions
Energy efficient micro operating systems TinyOS, Contiki
Software for virtualisation Language for object interaction Algorithms for optimal assignment of
resources in pervasive and dynamic environments
Mathematical models and algorithms for inventory management, production scheduling, and data mining.
Nanotechnologies- miniaturization Sensor technologies – embedded sensors,
actuators Polymer electronics Embedded systems - micro energy
microprocessors/microcontrollers, hardware acceleration
Spintronics Low cost, high performance secure
identification/authentication devices Low cost manufacturing techniques Tamper-resistant technology
Ineda Systems WPU
Device discovery, distributed repositories Positioning and localisation Mapping of real, digital and virtual entities Terrestrial mapping data Semantic tagging and search Universal authentication mechanisms
Energy harvesting/scavenging for MEMS devices and microsystems
Electrostatic, piezoelectric and electromagnetic energy conversion schemes
Thermoelectric systems, micro coolers & Photovoltaic systems
Micro fuel cells and micro reactors Materials for energy applications Micro power ICs and transducers Micro battery technologies
Privacy preserving technology for heterogeneous sets of devices
Models for decentralised authentication and trust Energy efficient encryption and data protection
technologies Data ownership Responsibilities, legal and liability issues Repository data management Access and use rights, rules to share added value Secure, low cost devices
IoT standardisation Ontology based semantic standards Spectrum energy communication protocols
standards Standards for communication within and
outside cloud International quality/integrity standards for
data creation, data traceability
ThingSpeak Arduino / Raspberry pi
Emergence of a multi-disciplinary, application-oriented research
Exciting opportunities to build solutions for problems around us !
http://www.mybasis.com/ - Health Tracker watch – bought by Intel for $150 Million
https://azoi.com/ - iphone android – cover tracks health metrics
http://www.wearfin.com European Union Hub :
http://www.internetofthings.eu
Q & A
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