Transcript
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
PRACTICEREVIEW
CONTENTS3-1 Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense3-2 Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often,…3-3 Other frequency expressions3-4 Using frequency adverbs with be3-5 Spelling and pronunciation of final -es3-6 Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y3-7 Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes3-8 Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es3-9 The simple present: negative3-10 The simple present: yes/no questions3-11 The simple present: asking information questions with where3-12 The simple present: asking information questions with when… 3-13 Summary: information questions with be and do
She walks.
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON I walk we walk 2nd PERSON you walk you walk
she walkshe walksit walks
they walk
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
3rd PERSON
(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.(b) Max drives to work every day.(c) We get up every morning.(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
M T W Th F Sat S1 2 3 4 5 6
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3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES
We _____ television every day.
watch watches
watch
3-1 Let’s Practice
He _______ television every day.
watch watches
watches
3-1 Let’s Practice
We ____ lunch at 12:00.
eat eats
eat
3-1 Let’s Practice
Jara _____ a walk in the morning. takes
take takes
3-1 Let’s Practice
My friend ____ her horse every day.
ride rides
rides
3-1 Let’s Practice
They always drink tea with lunch.
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
(d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.
(c) Josh often eats hamburgers.
100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
75%- 90%
25%- 75%
5%- 10%
1%- 10%
0%
(e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.
(f) Eva rarely washes her car.
(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
Talia _______ feeds her dog.
Sun.Mon.Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat.
always
3-2 Let’s Practice
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Jara ______ watches TV.
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
seldom
3-2 Let’s Practice
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Luke _______ cooks dinner.
usually
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
3-2 Let’s Practice
always usually
oftensometimes
seldomrarely never
Moussad _________ cooks dinner.
sometimes
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
3-2 Let’s Practice
She goes to the library
once a week.
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
(a) She goes to the library once a week.twice a week.
five times a week.
Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
(b) I go to school five times a week.
(c) I go to the movies twice a month.
(d) I go to the beach once a year.
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
how many times a day a weeka month a year
every weeks
(e) I feed my dog every morning.
I ride my horse every week.
I wash my car every year.
Every is
singular.
Correct? no
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
How often do you drink
coffee?
3-3 Let’s Practice
Every morning.
So you
drink coffee?always Yes.
3-3 Let’s Practice
always usuallyoften
sometimes seldomrarely
never
I know. She drinks
coffee.neverMei doesn’t
drink coffee.
3-3 Let’s Practice
always usuallyoften
sometimes seldomrarely
never
No. He walks five or six
days a week.
Does Dr. Aboud take a walk every day?
3-3 Let’s Practice
Yes, he
takes a walk.
Five or six times
a week?
3-3 Let’s Practice
often
alwaysusually often
sometimes seldomrarely
never
Jeff is always dirty.
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
usuallyoftensometimesseldomrarelynever dirty. Jeff + is +
SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY ADVERB
always
FREQUENCY ADVERB
am is +
are
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
oftensometimesseldomrarelynever + rides a bike. Sergio
SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + OTHER SIMPLEADVERB PRESENT VERBS
alwaysusually+
frequency adverb +
all simple present
verbsexcept be
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
tired. usually
3-4 Let’s Practice
He is______________________________________
sad. neverJeff is
3-4 Let’s Practice
_________________________________________
Lucy oftenreads at the library.
3-4 Let’s Practice
It rarelyrains in the desert.
3-4 Let’s Practice
Gerardo teaches math.
3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES
-sh
SPELLING
(a) push
PRONUNCIATION
pushes push /əz/-ch (b) teach teaches teach /əz/-ss (c) kiss kisses kiss / z/-x (d) fix fixes fix / z/ə
ə
endings add -es say /əz/
3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES
Seung never ______
his TV program.
misses
3-5 Let’s Practice
miss
Gerardo _______ math.teaches
3-5 Let’s Practice
teach
Viktor always _______ his car.washes
3-5 Let’s Practice
wash
Ade usually ______ sugar in his coffee.
mixes
3-5 Let’s Practice
mix
The baby cries a lot.
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
(a) cry cries fly flies
(b) pay pays enjoy enjoys
consonant + -y
change y to i, add -es
vowel + -y
add -s
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
Gazi _________ too many things.often buys
3-6 Let’s Practice
buy often
She __________ nice things.always says
3-6 Let’s Practice
say always
Her father __________ about her.often worries
3-6 Let’s Practice
worry often
The man has a brown coat.
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
does
(c) I do exercises.
(d) He does exercises.
(a) I have a hat.
(b) She has a hat.
Irregular forms:
have has
do does
(e) We go to the gym.
(f) He goes to the gym. go goes
sheheit
has
goes
sheheit
sheheit
+
+
+
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
George ____ yoga every day.does
3-7 Let’s Practice
do does
Zhou-li ______ for a walk on Sunday. goes
3-7 Let’s Practice
go goes
She always ____ homework.has
3-7 Let’s Practice
have has
She runs six miles every day.
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
3rd person singular
add -s
rains
SPELLING
(a) run PRONUNCIATION
runsrain -s as /z/
voiced scrub scrubs love loves
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
-s as /s/
voiceless
SPELLING
(b) sink PRONUNCIATION
sinksmeet meets fight fights cough coughs
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -s
-es as /əz/
SPELLING
(c) push PRONUNCIATION
pusheswatch watches miss misses tax taxes
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -es
3rd person singular
change y to i, add -es
SPELLING
(d) dry
PRONUNCIATION
driesstudy studies -es as /əz/consonant + -y
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
(e) pay
PRONUNCIATION
paysbuy buys
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular
add -s
-s as /z/vowel + -y
SPELLING
(f) have
PRONUNCIATION
hasgo goes
/ha z/
do does e
/gowz//d z/ e
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular forms
irregular
Mark ______ his bike up the hill every afternoon.
pushes
3-8 Let’s Practice
push
The child _______ his teeth every morning.
brushes
3-8 Let’s Practice
brush
Brenda often ______ about her old home.
dreams
3-8 Let’s Practice
dream
They do not wash their car.
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) do not drink milk.IYouTheyNEGATIVE:I
WeYouThey
+ do not + main verb
SheHeIt
+ does not + main verb
We
(b) does not drink milk.HeItShe
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
She does not drinks milk.
3rd person singular no -s on main verb
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) I do not drink milk.
(b) She does not drink milk.
do and does = helping verbs
?
(d) He doesn’t drink milk. Jack doesn’t like dogs.
(c) I don’t drink milk. They don’t go to the lake.
do not = don’t CONTRACTIONS:
does not = doesn’t
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
doesn’t smile(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
This child ___________.
smile not
We ________ snakes.don’t like(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
like not
doesn’t speak(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
speak not
Magda ___________ Dutch.
feeddon’t
feeds
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t feed
jumprun
speak
Sometimes I ____ ____ my cat.
My husband _____ her.
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t
sitneedlikerun
rundoesn’tShe ______ ____ fast at the gym.
She gets tired.
need
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t doesn’t feed
jumpneedeat
They are good cooks.
don’tThey ____ ____ help.
Does he exercise?
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
Do I + main verb (simple form)
Do you + main verb (simple form)
Do we + main verb (simple form)
Do they + main verb (simple form)
(b) Do you like salad?(c) Do we like salad?(d) Do they like salad?(a) Do I like salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
Does he + main verb (simple form)
Does it + main verb (simple form)
(f) Does he like salad?(g) Does it look good?(e) Does she like salad?
Does she + main verb (simple form)
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
do
(h) Are you a student?
NOT: Do you be a student?
main verb = a form of be
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(i) Do you like ice cream?Yes, I do.No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream?
Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
I like to ride horses.
Do you like to ride horses?
Yes, I do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
They have a baby.
Do they have a baby?
Yes, they do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
Gerardo teaches math.
Does Gerardo teach math?
Yes, he does.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
Cows don’t bark.
Do cows bark?
No, they don’t.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer
Do they live in Baltimore?
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
*
Where do they live?
Yes, they do.No, they don’t.
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(a) Do they live in Baltimore?
(b) Where do they live?
In Baltimore.
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(c) Does Alexi live in Moscow?
(d) Where does he live?
In Cape Town.
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
(a) in Baltimore (b) Where(c) in Moscow (d) Where
Dodo
doesDoes
DO/DOES SUBJECT
theythey
Alexihe
MAIN VERB+ +
livelive
livelive
??
??
(WHERE)+
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
Question:
Answer: Yes, he does. (The child has a toothbrush.)
Does the child have a toothbrush?
Question:
Answer: In the bathroom.
Where does he brush his teeth?
(He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.)
Question:
Answer: Yes, she does.
Does Lucy like to read at the library?
(Lucy likes to read at the library.)
When do you go shopping?What time do you go shopping?
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATIONQUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
(a) When do you go to work?
(b) What time do you go to work?
At eight o’clock.
At eight o’clock.
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATIONQUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
At ten o’clock.
At ten o’clock.
(c) When does he exercise?
(d) What time does he exercise?
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB
(e) What time do you usually go to class?
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB DOES
frequency adverbsubject
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATIONQUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
+ +main verb
does the pool close?
The pool closes at 6:00 P.M.
When (What time)
do you eat lunch?I eat lunch at 12:00.
When (What time)
When (What time) do you usually goto bed
I usually go to bed at 11:00.
_________________________________________?
(a) Where is Botswana?
Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER
Botswana is in Africa.
SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO
(e) What time is the movie?
(d) What is your name?
(c) When is lunch?
(b) Where are your gloves?
Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER
They are at home.
My name is Uma.
Lunch is at noon.
The movie is at 5:00.
SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO
(h) What does she play?
(g) What time does school start?
Q-WORD + DO + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
(f) Where does she live?She lives in Belgium.
(i) When do you study?
It starts at 9:00 A.M.
She plays tennis.
I study at night.
SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO
Where ____ they buy food?do
is are does do
What time _____ the train leave?does
is are does do
When ____ your test?is
is are does do
What ____ their names?are
is are does do
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