Similes and Metaphors 0701.8.19 Determine the appropriate meaning of figurative words and phrases (e.g., idiom, metaphor, simile, personification, pun)

Similes and Metaphors

0701.8.19 Determine the appropriate meaning of

figurative words and phrases (e.g., idiom, metaphor, simile,

personification, pun) in passages.

Imagery DevicesPurpose is to create an IMAGE in the reader’s mind.

•1. Simile•2. Metaphor•3. Personification

Which picture best describes you?

• Decide which picture best describes you and complete the sentence: I am a ________ because…. ( fill in the blank with one of the objects from the pictures)

• Example: I am an eagle because….

Eagle

Highway

Baseball Wave

Drum

Daily Objective

• 0701.8.19 Determine the appropriate meaning of figurative words and phrases (e.g., idiom, metaphor, simile, personification, pun) in passages.

1. Simile

•A comparison of two things (that may or not be alike) using the words like or as.

Examples of a Simile•Bob is hungry as a wolf.•Bob and wolf are the two

things being compared, using “as”

•Sue smells like a rose.•Sue & rose are the two things

being compared, using “like”

2. Metaphor•A comparison of two unlike things without using like or as. (Things = person, place, thing, or thought)

Examples of a Metaphor

• Bob is a hungry wolf.•Bob is compared to a wolf.• Sue is a rose, filling the room

with her sweet scent.•Sue (or Sue’s scent) and

rose are being compared.

Examples of Simile• “The River”

by Garth Brooks

• You know a dream is like a river / Ever changing as it flows

• Which two things are being compared?

• Dream and river using the word “like”

Trickier Example in “The River”

• And I will sail my vessel / ‘Til the river runs dry / Like a bird upon the wind / These waters are my sky

• Which two things are being compared using a simile?

• I (the speaker) and bird using “like”

• Re-wording the sentence helps to see the simile:

• I sail these waters like a bird flies through the sky.

Make a T-ChartSimiles and Metaphors•Dream is like a river•Dreamer’s just a vessel•I am - like a bird upon the wind•Waters are my sky•Good Lord as my captain

Meaning

Questions• Symbol – a symbol is an image or

object that also stands for something larger than itself (American flag = freedom, etc.) What symbol is Garth Brooks using to illustrate his point?

• Why would he use this symbol?• What is the message of this song?

What does it mean?

What did we learn today?

• 0701.8.19 Determine the appropriate meaning of figurative words and phrases (e.g., idiom, metaphor, simile, personification, pun) in passages.

Poetry Burrito Book• Fold 3 pieces of paper in half, hamburger style.• Layer them so a ½ inch or so is showing at the

top of each.• Make a mark a ½ inch from each end on each

paper.• Cut two of the papers up to the mark on each

side.• Cut a tiny sliver off the middle, in between

each mark, on the remaining piece. • Fold one of the two end cut papers long ways

into a burrito and slide it through the 3rd piece’s middle. Smooth it out.

• Repeat with the other two end cut paper.

Color Poem Formula

• Line 1—Pick a color• Line 2—describe something

associated with the color• Line 3—simile or metaphor• Line 4—prepositional phrase telling

where

ExamplesGreenMakes me think of new Spring.Like a tree covered in leavesIn a wooded forest.

BlueReminds me of warm summer skiesIt is a wave of emotionUnder the sparkling sea.

Table of Contents• Color Poem…………………1

Daily Objective

• 0701.8.19 Determine the appropriate meaning of figurative words and phrases (e.g., idiom, metaphor, simile, personification, pun) in passages.

Similes and Metaphors

• Turn the following into similes:• The sky was blue• The party was fun• That homework was hard

• Turn the following into metaphors:• Eddie eats a lot• My room is dirty

Maya Angelou Background

Take notes over her life and what you observe about her. What inspired her as a poet?

Maya Angelou

• “Still I Rise”

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqOqo50LSZ0

Make a T-ChartSimiles and Metaphors•But still, like dust, I’ll rise•I walk like I’ve got oil wells •Like moons and like suns•Like hopes springing high•Shoulders falling down like teardrops•I laugh like I’ve got gold mines•I’m a black ocean•I am the dream and the hope of the slave

Meaning

What did we learn today?

• 0701.8.19 Determine the appropriate meaning of figurative words and phrases (e.g., idiom, metaphor, simile, personification, pun) in passages.