Sick Social Cycle- Victims Punishment Model

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Conceptual WorkshowThe Sick Social Cycle:

Victim’s Punishment ModelJason Otto

Based on Ch. 13 of Elementary Principles of Behavior 4.0 (Malott, Malott, & Trojan, 2000)

21 Questions. Approximately 20 minutes to complete.Complete 2 original examples using the paper worksheet in your homework folder.

Push the mouse’s left button to advance.

When Sue asks Jimmy to do a tough task, like cleaning his room, Jimmy complains and even screams if she asks again. Then Sue doesn’t ask.

NO WAAAAAY!

You need to clean

your room, Jimmy.

First diagram Sue’s behavioral contingency, starting with Sue’s behavior.

A. Sue stops asking Jimmy to cleanB. Jimmy complains and screamsC. Sue hears Jimmy complain and screamD. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his room

Before Behavior

?After

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answerClick me to see the

story again

Left-click your

answer

When Sue asks Jimmy to do a tough task, like cleaning his room, Jimmy complains and even screams if she asks again. Then Sue doesn’t ask.

NO WAAAAAY!

You need to clean

your room, Jimmy.

Click me to go back

Click me to go back

Before BehaviorSue stops

asking Jimmy to

clean

After

No. Doesn’t that fail the dead-man test on the Pink

Sheet?

Click me to see the

story again

A. Sue stops asking Jimmy to cleanB. Jimmy complains and screamsC. Sue hears Jimmy complain and screamD. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his room

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Before Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sorry, just keeping you

awake. That fails the behaver test.

Click me to see the

story again

A. Sue stops asking Jimmy to cleanB. Jimmy complains and screamsC. Sue hears Jimmy complain and screamD. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his room

A. Sue stops asking Jimmy to cleanB. Jimmy complains and screamsC. Sue hears Jimmy complain and screamD. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his room

Before BehaviorSue hears

Jimmy complain

and scream

After

Left-click your

answer

“Hears” fails the action test on the

Pink Sheet.

Click me to see the

story again

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Before BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Right on. Let’s continue.

A. Sue stops asking Jimmy to cleanB. Jimmy complains and screamsC. Sue hears Jimmy complain and screamD. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his room

Before BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

?

A. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanB. Jimmy cleans his roomC. Jimmy complains and screamsD. Sue doesn’t ask anymore

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answerClick me to see the

story again

When Sue asks Jimmy to do a tough task, like cleaning his room, Jimmy complains and even screams if she asks again. Then Sue doesn’t ask.

NO WAAAAAY!

You need to clean

your room, Jimmy.

Click me to go back

Click me to go back

Before BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

AfterJimmy

hears Sue ask him to

clean

That fails the receiver test.

Click me to see the

story again

A. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanB. Jimmy cleans his roomC. Jimmy complains and screamsD. Sue doesn’t ask anymore

Left-click your

answer

Before BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy cleans his

room

Left-click your

answer

Actually, Jimmy doesn’t ever get

around to cleaning his room when Sue

asks.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Click me to see the

story again

A. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanB. Jimmy cleans his roomC. Jimmy complains and screamsD. Sue doesn’t ask anymore

Left-click your

answer

A. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanB. Jimmy cleans his roomC. Jimmy complains and screamsD. Sue doesn’t ask anymore

Before BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Sue doesn’t ask

anymore

Left-click your

answer

This does happen after Sue asks, but it’s not caused by her asking. So it fails the causality

test.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Click me to see the

story again

Before BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy complains

and screams

Right. Now for the before condition.

A. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanB. Jimmy cleans his roomC. Jimmy complains and screamsD. Sue doesn’t ask anymore

A. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanB. Jimmy cleans his roomC. Jimmy’s room is dirtyD. Jimmy doesn’t complain and scream

Before

?BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy complains

and screams

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answerLeft-click

your answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanB. Jimmy cleans his roomC. Jimmy’s room is dirtyD. Jimmy doesn’t complain and scream

BeforeJimmy

hears Sue ask him to

clean

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy complains

and screams

Left-click your

answer

That doesn’t happen before Sue asks, but

it also fails the related outcomes

test.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanB. Jimmy cleans his roomC. Jimmy’s room is dirtyD. Jimmy doesn’t complain and scream

Before

Jimmy cleans his

room

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy complains

and screams

Left-click your

answer

No. That fails the related-

outcomes test.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanB. Jimmy cleans his roomC. Jimmy’s room is dirtyD. Jimmy doesn’t complain and scream

Before

Jimmy’s room is

dirty

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy complains

and screams

Yes, the room is dirty, but that fails

the related outcomes test.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanB. Jimmy cleans his roomC. Jimmy’s room is dirtyD. Jimmy doesn’t complain and scream

BeforeJimmy doesn’t

complain and

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy complains

and screams

Cool. Also notice that because both contingencies must pass the 60 seconds test, the behavior of the

perpetrator occurs within 60 seconds of the victim.

BeforeJimmy doesn’t

complain and

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy complains

and screams

A. Jimmy hears Dawn ask him to cleanB. Jimmy cleans his roomC. Jimmy’s room is dirtyD. Jimmy doesn’t complain and scream

What type of contingency is

this?

A. EscapeB. PunishmentC. ReinforcementD. None of the above

Left-click your

answer

A. EscapeB. PunishmentC. ReinforcementD. None of the above

BeforeJimmy doesn’t

complain and

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy complains

and screams

No, the before condition is not

an aversive condition

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. EscapeB. PunishmentC. ReinforcementD. None of the above

BeforeJimmy doesn’t

complain and

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy complains

and screams

Is the after condition a reinforcer?

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. EscapeB. PunishmentC. ReinforcementD. None of the above

BeforeJimmy doesn’t

complain and

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy complains

and screams

Try again.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. EscapeB. PunishmentC. ReinforcementD. None of the above

BeforeJimmy doesn’t

complain and

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

After

Jimmy complains

and screams

Correct. Now specify Jimmy’s

contingency.

So Sue’s asking is decreased by a punishment contingency.

Sue was the one who suffers an aversive interaction with Jimmy.

Is Sue the (a) victim or the (b) perpetrator?

Left-click your

answer

So Sue’s asking is decreased by a punishment contingency.

Sue was the one who suffers an aversive interaction with Jimmy.

Is Sue the (a) victim or the (b) perpetrator?

Before Behavior

?

A. Jimmy complains and screamsB. Jimmy has a dirty roomC. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanD. Jimmy cleans his room

Now diagram the contingency for Jimmy’s behavior; starting with Jimmy’s behavior, of course.

Left-click your

answer

AfterLeft-click

your answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answerClick me to see the

story again

When Sue asks Jimmy to do a tough task, like cleaning his room, Jimmy complains and even screams if she asks again. Then Sue doesn’t ask.

NO WAAAAAY!

You need to clean

your room, Jimmy.

Click me to go back

Click me to go back

A. Jimmy complains and screamsB. Jimmy has a dirty roomC. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanD. Jimmy cleans his room

Before Behavior

Jimmy has a dirty room

After

Can you think of a Pink Sheet test this fails?

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Action test.Dead-man

test.Click me to see the

story again

A. Jimmy complains and screamsB. Jimmy has a dirty roomC. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanD. Jimmy cleans his room

Before Behavior

Jimmy hears Sue

ask

After

Left-click your

answer

No. What test does that fail?

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

The action test.Click me to see the

story again

A. Jimmy complains and screamsB. Jimmy has a dirty roomC. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanD. Jimmy cleans his room

Before Behavior

Jimmy cleans his

room

After

Left-click your

answer

That is something Jimmy doesn’t actually do in this

sick social cycle. If he cleaned his room then that would be a healthy social

cycle.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Click me to see the

story again

Before Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Correct. Right arrow to

choose the after condition

A. Jimmy complains and screamsB. Jimmy has a dirty roomC. Jimmy hears Sue ask him to cleanD. Jimmy cleans his room

A. Sue praises JimmyB. Sue doesn’t ask Jimmy to cleanC. Jimmy cleans his roomD. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his room

Before Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

?

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Sue praises JimmyB. Sue doesn’t ask Jimmy to cleanC. Jimmy cleans his roomD. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his room

Before Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue praises Jimmy

That would also maintain his

screaming, but she doesn’t praise him

for it.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Sue praises JimmyB. Sue doesn’t ask Jimmy to cleanC. Jimmy cleans his roomD. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his room

Before Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Jimmy cleans his

room

Left-click your

answer

That fails the stimulus test, but he doesn’t

do that anyway.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Sue praises JimmyB. Sue doesn’t ask Jimmy to cleanC. Jimmy cleans his roomD. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his room

Before Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

Although sometimes Sue may ask twice, this is not

the outcome that maintains Jimmy’s

screaming.

Before Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue doesn’t ask

Jimmy to clean

Right on.

A. Sue praises JimmyB. Sue doesn’t ask Jimmy to cleanC. Jimmy cleans his roomD. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his room

Before

?Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue doesn’t ask

Jimmy to clean

A. Jimmy has a dirty roomB. Sue wants Jimmy to clean his roomC. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his roomD. Sue doesn’t hear Jimmy scream

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Jimmy has a dirty roomB. Sue wants Jimmy to clean his roomC. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his roomD. Sue doesn’t hear Jimmy scream

Before

Jimmy has a dirty room

Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue doesn’t ask

Jimmy to clean

Left-click your

answer

No. That fails the related-outcomes

test.

The test says the before

and after are usually

opposites.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Jimmy has a dirty roomB. Sue wants Jimmy to clean his roomC. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his roomD. Sue doesn’t hear Jimmy scream

Before

Susie wants to go the mall

Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue doesn’t ask

Jimmy to clean

Left-click your

answer

No. That fails stimulus test and related

outcomes test.

Also, with any organism we

don’t say wants.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Before

Sue doesn’t

hear Jimmy scream

Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue doesn’t ask

Jimmy to clean

That fails the related outcomes test because

“hearing Jimmy scream” is not related to the outcome about

asking Jimmy to clean.

A. Jimmy has a dirty roomB. Sue wants Jimmy to clean his roomC. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his roomD. Sue doesn’t hear Jimmy scream

BeforeSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue doesn’t ask

Jimmy to clean

Correct. And this is an aversive condition for

Jimmy.

A. Jimmy has a dirty roomB. Sue wants Jimmy to clean his roomC. Sue asks Jimmy to clean his roomD. Sue doesn’t hear Jimmy scream

BeforeSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue doesn’t ask

Jimmy to clean

A. EscapeB. PunishmentC. ReinforcementD. None of the above

What type of contingency is

this?

Left-click your

answer

A. EscapeB. PunishmentC. ReinforcementD. None of the above

BeforeSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue doesn’t ask

Jimmy to clean

No, the after condition is not

an aversive condition for

Jimmy.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. EscapeB. PunishmentC. ReinforcementD. None of the above

BeforeSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue doesn’t ask

Jimmy to clean

No, the after condition is not a

reinforcer for Jimmy.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. EscapeB. PunishmentC. ReinforcementD. None of the above

BeforeSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue doesn’t ask

Jimmy to clean

Try again.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

BeforeSue asks Jimmy to clean his

room

Behavior

Jimmy complains

and screams

After

Sue doesn’t ask

Jimmy to clean

Correct.

A. EscapeB. PunishmentC. ReinforcementD. None of the above

So Jimmy’s aversive behavior is maintained by an escape contingency. Jimmy’s behavior punished Sue’s request, which means he’s causing the sick social cycle.

Is Jimmy the (a) victim or the (b) perpetrator?

Left-click your

answerLeft-click

your answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

So Jimmy’s aversive behavior is maintained by an escape contingency. Jimmy’s behavior punished Sue’s request, which means he’s causing the sick social cycle.

Is Jimmy the (a) victim or the (b) perpetrator?

Here’s the Cycle

Jimmy does not complain

and scream

Sue asks Jimmy to

clean Jimmy complains

and screamsSue does

not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

EscapePunishment

Here’s the Sick Social Cycle Model for the two contingencies you just diagramed.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. Whose behavior is analyzed both in a behavior box and in a before box? A. Sue’s

B. Jimmy’s

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. Whose behavior is analyzed both in a behavior box and in a before box?

Left-click your

answer

A. Sue’s B. Jimmy’s

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. Whose behavior is analyzed both in a behavior box and in a before box? A. Sue’s

B. Jimmy’s

Yes. Sue’s appropriate

request is the aversive

condition for Jimmy’s

behavioral contingency.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on Jimmy the perpetrator’s behavior? A. Punishment

B. Reinforcement C. Escape

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on Jimmy the perpetrator’s behavior?

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on Jimmy the perpetrator’s behavior?

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on Jimmy the perpetrator’s behavior?

Yes, the perpetrator’s behavior is

maintained by escape from

aversive requests. A. Punishment

B. Reinforcement C. Escape

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on the victim’s behavior?

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on the victim’s behavior?

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on the victim’s behavior?

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on the victim’s behavior?

Left-click your

answerLeft-click

your answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on the victim’s behavior?

Yes, the victim’s request is

punished by the aversive

behavior of the perpetrator.

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on the victim’s behavior?

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

Yes, the victim’s request is

punished by the aversive

behavior of the perpetrator.

The sick social cycle (victim’s punishment model):

Often aversive behavior occurs

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on the victim’s behavior?

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

Yes, the victim’s request is

punished by the aversive

behavior of the perpetrator.

The sick social cycle (victim’s punishment model):

Often aversive behavior occursbecause such behavior is reinforced

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on the victim’s behavior?

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

Yes, the victim’s request is

punished by the aversive

behavior of the perpetrator.

The sick social cycle (victim’s punishment model):

Often aversive behavior occursbecause such behavior is reinforcedby escape from an aversive condition imposed by another person.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on the victim’s behavior?

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

Yes, the victim’s request is

punished by the aversive

behavior of the perpetrator.

The sick social cycle (victim’s punishment model):

Often aversive behavior occursbecause such behavior is reinforcedby escape from an aversive condition imposed by another person.In turn, that aversive behavior

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Sue asks Jimmy to

cleanJimmy

does not scream

Sue does not ask

Jimmy to clean

Jimmy screams

Look at the diagram. What’s the contingency on the victim’s behavior?

A. Punishment B. Reinforcement C. Escape

Yes, the victim’s request is

punished by the aversive

behavior of the perpetrator.

The sick social cycle (victim’s punishment model):

Often aversive behavior occursbecause such behavior is reinforcedby escape from an aversive condition imposed by another person.In turn, that aversive behaviorpunishes the imposing of the aversive condition by the other person

As you have noticed, we actually have two different models. Jimmy and Sue fit into the Victim’s Punishment Model (VPM) because the victim’s behavior, on the bottom, is punished.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

Remember Megan and Susie? That interaction followed the Victim’s Escape Model (VEM).

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Because the victim’s behavior is controlled by an escape contingency

Both models have the perpetrator on the top and the victim on the bottom.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Perpetrator

Perpetrator

Victim

Victim

Both models have the perpetrator on the top and the victim on the bottom.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Escape

Reinforcement

Punishment

Escape

VPM

VEM

Click on the contingency diagram that is the punishment contingency of the Victim’s Punishment Model.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A

B

C

D

Click on the contingency diagram that is the punishment contingency of the Victim’s Punishment Model.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A

B

D

C

No, the victim’s contingency is always on the

bottom.

B

C

D

Click on the contingency diagram that is the punishment contingency of the Victim’s Punishment Model.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

No, the victim’s contingency is always on the

bottom.

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A

B

C

D

A

B

D

Click on the contingency diagram that is the punishment contingency of the Victim’s Punishment Model.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A

B

C

D

No, the after condition must be an aversive

condition.

A

B

C

Click on the contingency diagram that is the punishment contingency of the Victim’s Punishment Model.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

A

B

C

D

Right on. In the VPM, the victim acts first and the behavior is

punished.

Click on the contingency diagram that is the reinforcement contingency of the Victim’s Escape Model.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A

B

C

D

Click on the contingency diagram that is the reinforcement contingency of the Victim’s Escape Model.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answerLeft-click

your answer

A

B

C

D

B

C

D

No, that’s the escape

contingency of the Victim’s

Punishment Model.

Click on the contingency diagram that is the reinforcement contingency of the Victim’s Escape Model.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A

C

B

D

A

C

D

No, that’s the punishment

contingency of the VPM.

Click on the contingency diagram that is the reinforcement contingency of the Victim’s Escape Model.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

No, that’s the escape

contingency of the Victim’s Escape

Model.

Click on the contingency diagram that is the reinforcement contingency of the Victim’s Escape Model.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

A

B

C

D

Yes. The top contingency is

reinforcement for the perpetrator.

A common mistake is to analyze an escape cycle using a punishment model. Which contingency fails the dead man test?

BeforeMegan doesn’t say Susie can

go

BehaviorSusie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

BeforeSusie doesn’t

whine

BehaviorMegan doesn’t say Susie can

go

AfterSusie whines

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A

B

C

D

A common mistake is to analyze an escape cycle using a punishment model. Which contingency fails the dead man test?

BeforeMegan doesn’t say Susie can

go

BehaviorSusie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

BeforeSusie doesn’t

whine

BehaviorMegan doesn’t say Susie can

go

AfterSusie whines

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answerLeft-click

your answer

A

B

C

D

No, Susie whines is

something a dead man cannot do.

C

B

C

D

A common mistake is to analyze an escape cycle using a punishment model. Which contingency fails the dead man test?

BeforeMegan doesn’t say Susie can

go

BehaviorSusie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

BeforeSusie doesn’t

whine

BehaviorMegan doesn’t say Susie can

go

AfterSusie whines

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answerLeft-click

your answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

B

C

D

No, Susie whines is

something a dead man cannot do.

A

B

D

A common mistake is to analyze an escape cycle using a punishment model. Which contingency fails the dead man test?

BeforeMegan doesn’t say Susie can

go

BehaviorSusie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

BeforeSusie doesn’t

whine

BehaviorMegan doesn’t say Susie can

go

AfterSusie whines

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answerLeft-click

your answer

Left-click your

answer

A

B

C

D

No, Megan says Susie can go is

something a dead man cannot do.

B

C

A common mistake is to analyze an escape cycle using a punishment model. Which contingency fails the dead man test?

BeforeMegan doesn’t say Susie can

go

BehaviorSusie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

BeforeSusie doesn’t

whine

BehaviorMegan doesn’t say Susie can

go

AfterSusie whines

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

A

B

C

D

Yes! The common mistake would be that the non-behavior is reduced by Susie’s whining or that the non-behavior is an

aversive imposition for Susie the perpetrator.

So make sure your punishment model

isn’t actually a victims escape

cycle, as it should be here in the bottom model.

Before Behavior After

Before Behavior

?After

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Now fill in the contingency diagram for the Victim’s Punishment Model. (Hint: We’re starting with the bottom, always the victim)

Left-click your

answerLeft-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Before Behavior After

Before Behavior

?After

Left-click your

answerLeft-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

If this were the Victim’s Escape Model then the

perp would act first. But not in the Victim’s

Punishment Model.

Now fill in the contingency diagram for the Victim’s Punishment Model. (Hint: We’re starting with the bottom, always the victim)

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Before Behavior After

Before Behavior

?After

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

If this were the Victim’s Escape Model then the

perp would act first. But not in the Victim’s

Punishment Model.

Now fill in the contingency diagram for the Victim’s Punishment Model. (Hint: We’re starting with the bottom, always the victim)

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Before Behavior After

Before Behavior

?After

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

If this were the Victim’s Escape Model then the

perp would act first. But not in the Victim’s

Punishment Model.

Now fill in the contingency diagram for the Victim’s Punishment Model. (Hint: We’re starting with the bottom, always the victim)

Before Behavior After

Before Behavior

?After

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answerWouldn’t that fail

the dead-man test?

Now fill in the contingency diagram for the Victim’s Punishment Model. (Hint: We’re starting with the bottom, always the victim)

Before Behavior After

Before Behavior

?After

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answerWouldn’t that fail

the dead-man test?

Now fill in the contingency diagram for the Victim’s Punishment Model. (Hint: We’re starting with the bottom, always the victim)

Before Behavior After

Before Behavior

?After

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

That’s right.

Now fill in the contingency diagram for the Victim’s Punishment Model. (Hint: We’re starting with the bottom, always the victim)

Before Behavior

Jimmy cries

AfterJimmy doesn’t

have to eat peas

BeforeJimmy doesn’t

cry

Behavior

?After

Jimmy cries

A. Jimmy has to eat peasB. Mom asks Jimmy to eat his peas

Here’s another common mistake--only one person’s behavior is analyzed rather than two. Which so-called behavior is the common mistake (the wrong behavior)?

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Before Behavior

Jimmy cries

AfterJimmy doesn’t

have to eat peas

BeforeJimmy doesn’t

cry

Behavior

?After

Jimmy cries

A. Jimmy has to eat peasB. Mom asks Jimmy to eat his peas

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

This would be the correct analysis, but what would be

the wrong one be?

Here’s another common mistake--only one person’s behavior is analyzed rather than two. Which so-called behavior is the common mistake (the wrong behavior)?

BeforeJimmy has to

eat peas

Behavior

Jimmy cries

AfterJimmy doesn’t

have to eat peas

BeforeJimmy doesn’t

cry

BehaviorJimmy has to

eat peas

AfterJimmy cries

A. Jimmy has to eat peasB. Mom asks Jimmy to eat his peas

Yes, this would also fail the action and dead man tests.

Here’s another common mistake--only one person’s behavior is analyzed rather than two. Which so-called behavior is the common mistake (the wrong behavior)?

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

Behavior

?After

Before BehaviorVictim does

aversive beh.

After

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram. Be sure your behavior passes the dead man test.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

Behavior

?After

Before BehaviorVictim does

aversive beh.

After

Fill in the contingency diagram.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

The victim does not remove his own

aversive behavior

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

Behavior

?After

Before BehaviorVictim does

aversive beh.

After

Fill in the contingency diagram.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Wouldn’t that fail the dead-man test?

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

Behavior

?After

Before BehaviorVictim does

aversive beh.

After

Fill in the contingency diagram.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Wouldn’t that fail the dead-man test?

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

Behavior

?After

Before BehaviorVictim does

aversive beh.

After

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram.Correct.

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

BehaviorPerpetrator does avers

beh

After

?

Before BehaviorVictim does

aversive beh.

AfterPerpetrator does avers

beh

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

BehaviorPerpetrator does avers

beh

After

?

Before BehaviorVictim does

aversive beh.

AfterPerpetrator does avers

beh

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

That fails the stimulus test.

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

BehaviorPerpetrator does avers

beh

After

?

Before BehaviorVictim does

aversive beh.

AfterPerpetrator does avers

beh

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Doesn’t the victim stop after the perpetrator

disrupts, complains, etc?

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

BehaviorPerpetrator does avers

beh

After

?

Before BehaviorVictim does

aversive beh.

AfterPerpetrator does avers

beh

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

The perpetrator may stop the aversive behavior, but that’s not

the outcome produced by the perpetrator’s aversive behavior.

And this fails the related outcomes test.

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

BehaviorPerpetrator does avers

beh

After

?

Before BehaviorVictim does

aversive beh.

AfterPerpetrator does avers

beh

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram.Correct.

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

BehaviorPerpetrator does avers

beh

AfterVictim does no aversive

behBefore

?Behavior

Victim does aversive beh.

AfterPerpetrator does avers

beh

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

BehaviorPerpetrator does avers

beh

AfterVictim does no aversive

behBefore

?Behavior

Victim does aversive beh.

AfterPerpetrator does avers

beh

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

BehaviorPerpetrator does avers

beh

AfterVictim does no aversive

behBefore

?Behavior

Victim does aversive beh.

AfterPerpetrator does avers

beh

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

BehaviorPerpetrator does avers

beh

AfterVictim does no aversive

behBefore

?Behavior

Victim does aversive beh.

AfterPerpetrator does avers

beh

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram.

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

BeforeVictim does

aversive beh.

BehaviorPerpetrator does avers

beh

AfterVictim does no aversive

behBefore

Perp does no avers beh

BehaviorVictim does

aversive beh.

AfterPerpetrator does avers

beh

A. Perpetrator does inappropriate aversive behaviorB. Victim does appropriate, yet aversive behaviorC. Victim does no aversive behaviorD. Perpetrator does no aversive behavior

Fill in the contingency diagram.Correct.

BeforeSarah grabs Sam’s wrist

BehaviorSam screams

and drops

AfterSarah does not

hold Sam’s wrist

BeforeSam does not scream and

drop

BehaviorSarah grabs Sam’s wrist

AfterSam screams

and drops

Sarah grabs Sam’s wrist Sam does

not scream

and drop

Sarah does not

hold Sam’s wrist

Sam screams

and drops

Look at the diagram. Which kind of diagram is this?

A. Victim’s Escape Model B. Victim’s Punishment

Model

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

BeforeSarah grabs Sam’s wrist

BehaviorSam screams

and drops

AfterSarah does not

hold Sam’s wrist

BeforeSam does not scream and

drop

BehaviorSarah grabs Sam’s wrist

AfterSam screams

and drops

Sarah grabs Sam’s wrist Sam does

not scream

and drop

Sarah does not

hold Sam’s wrist

Sam screams

and drops

Look at the diagram. Which kind of diagram is this?

A. Victim’s Escape Model B. Victim’s Punishment

Model

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

Left-click your

answer

No, the VEM would have an escape

contingency on the

bottom.

BeforeSarah grabs Sam’s wrist

BehaviorSam screams

and drops

AfterSarah does not

hold Sam’s wrist

BeforeSam does not scream and

drop

BehaviorSarah grabs Sam’s wrist

AfterSam screams

and drops

Sarah grabs Sam’s wrist Sam does

not scream

and drop

Sarah does not

hold Sam’s wrist

Sam screams

and drops

Look at the diagram. Which kind of diagram is this?

A. Victim’s Escape Model B. Victim’s Punishment

Model

Correct. Sarah’s

grabbing is

punished.

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Escape

Reinforcement

Punishment

Escape

VPM

VEM

BeforeSue asks Jimmy

to clean

BehaviorJimmy screams

AfterSue does not ask Jimmy to

clean

BeforeJimmy does not

scream

BehaviorSue asks Jimmy

to clean

AfterJimmy screams

BeforeMegan

doesn’t say Susie can go

Behavior

Susie whines

AfterMegan says Susie can go

Before

Susie whines

BehaviorMegan says Susie can go

AfterSusie doesn’t

whine

Escape

Reinforcement

Punishment

Escape

VPM

VEM

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